Unit 2 Traveling Around 单词知识清单(讲义)-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

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名称 Unit 2 Traveling Around 单词知识清单(讲义)-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-07-21 11:50:27

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Unit 2
单词精讲
castle n. 城堡,堡垒
apply v.
申请
apply for sth. apply for a visa
apply to sb.
apply to do apply to join the army
应用,适用,涂
apply to ... 适用于,应用于...
翻译:新规适用于每一个人。
apply...to... 把...应用于...;把...涂在...
翻译:我们应该把新单词应用于日常生活中。
把上句变被动语态,并提炼词组“被应用于”__________________________________
派生词:application n. 申请,申请表,应用
applicant n. 申请人
rent
v. 租用,出租
rent a car 租车
rent...(out) to sb
n. 租金
a high/low/fair rent
pack
v. 收拾(行李),包装
pack some clothes
n. 纸包,纸袋,大包
backpack 背包 backpacker 背包客
(1)amaze v. 使惊奇,使惊诧 amaze sb
(2)amazed adj. be amazed at (近:be surprised at/be shocked at)
amazing adj.
(3)amazement n.
arrangement n. 安排,筹备
make an arrangement/arrangements for... 为...做安排
翻译:我已经为我的假期做了安排。
词根:arrange v.
arrange for sb
arrange to do
arrange for sb to do sth
(1)extreme adj. 极度的,极大的,极端的,极限的
extreme weather condition
extreme pressure
extreme sports
(2)extremely adv. 极其,非常
翻译:九寨沟是一个极其漂亮的地方。
source n. 来源,出处
the source(s) of ...
英译中:What other sources of information can you find about Peru
narrow
adj. 狭窄的
翻译:这座桥对这辆车来说太窄了过不去。
adj.勉强的,刚刚好的
a narrow escape
a narrow victory
vt./vi.(使)变窄
narrow the path
narrow down sth. (to)... 把...(范围)缩小到
翻译:我们需要将选择的范围缩小到最合适的一个。
flat
adj. 平坦的,扁平的
flat roots
a flat surface
flat shoes
n. 公寓,单元房(英) =apartment (美)
(1)powerful adj.强有力的,有权势的,有影响力的
英译中:In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.
(2)词根:power n.影响力;统治政权,权利;能力
come to power
empire 帝国 emperor 皇帝
site n. 地点,位置,现场 -----website 网站
the site of...
英译中:The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.
take control of 控制,接管
英译中:Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century.
词组:lose control of
beyond control
out of control
under control
official
adj. 官方的,正式的,公务的
the official language of...
翻译:西班牙语(Spanish)是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
n. 官员(文) ----officer (武)
recognise v. (=recognize)
v. 辨认出
recognise one’s voice
recognise text type
recognise ...by...
承认,认可
recognise that+宾从从句
recognise sb as/to be
sb be recognised as
翻译:我们认可他当领导。
It is recognised that... 人们承认,人们意识到
recognisable adj. 容易认出的,可辨认出的
recognition n. 认可
beyond recognition=out of recognition 认不出来
type
n. 种类,类型
v. 打字 typewriter 打字机 typist/typer 打字员
flight n. 空中航行,航班 词根:fly
(1)accommodation n. 住处,停留处,膳宿
provide accommodations for...
中译英:You will spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
(2)accommodate v.为...提供住宿,容纳
accommodate 500 guests
unique adj. 唯一的,独特的,特有的
(be)unique to... 为...所特有(的)
英译中:You can enjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
path Cn. 小路,路线
destination n. 目的地
英译中:After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this city.
other than 除...之外 (except) 区分:rather than 而不是
翻译:除了你,我在这里谁都不认识。
英译中:Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stone.
admire
v. 钦佩,仰慕;欣赏
admire the moon
admire sb for (doing) sth
英译中:I admire her for her wisdom.
派生词:admirable adj. 令人钦佩的
admiration n. 钦佩,欣赏
architecture n. 建筑设计,建筑学 --------- architect n. 建筑设计师
brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册;小册子
handbook n. 手册,指南
guidebook n. 旅行指南,指南,手册
package
n. 包裹,包装盒
v. 包装好 package our products=pack our products
package tour 包价旅游
contact
vt. 联络,联系 contact sb
翻译:如果你有任何问题,请联系我们。
n. 接触,联系
keep in contact/touch with sb
lose contact with sb
eye contact 眼神接触
civilisation n. 文明
make up
组成,构成
eg. 11 people make up a team.
(2)be made up of 由...组成
eg. A team is made up of 11 people.
(3)make up 其他含义:编造;化妆;弥补
soldier n. 士兵,军人
transport
n. 交通运输系统 (=transportation 美式英语)
public transport/transportation 公共交通
v. 运输,运送
transport sth/sb to... 把...运输到...
hike v. 远足 go hiking 去远足
(1)economy n. 经济
flight class:航班等级,客舱类别
first class
business class
economy class
(2)economic adj. 经济上的,经济学的
economic problems/growth/development
credit n. 借款,信用,称赞,学分
credit card 信用卡
to one’s credit 值得赞扬的是
detail Cn. 细节,详情,细微之处
in detail 详细地
eg. The problem will be discussed in detail.
detailed adj. 详细的,细致的
eg. Please give us a detailed description of your problem.
check in (在旅馆,机场等)登记
check out 结账离开(旅馆等);查看
request n./v. (正式或礼貌的/地)要求,请求
n.
make a request for... 提出(对...的)请求
at one’s request 应...的要求
v.
request sb to do sth
request that sb (sb)should do sth
view n. 视野,景色,看法
from my point of view
have a good view
sight n. 景象,视野,视力
eyesight 视力
lose one’s eyesight 失明
at the sight of 看见
catch sight of 看见
翻译:我一看见血就害怕。
statue n. 雕像,雕塑
the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
BCE (before the common era)公元前
BC (before Christ)
AD (Anno Domini)公元
tomb n. 坟墓 注意:-mb结尾,b不发音
comb
climb
unearth v. 挖掘,发掘
英译中:The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which hasn’t been completely unearthed.
comment
n. 议论,评论
make comments on... 就...发表评论
v. 发表评论,评论
comment on sth