北师大版高中英语必修第一册Unit 3 Celebrations词汇与语法特训
一、用所给单词的正确形式补全句子
1. We all felt a sense of ______ (joy) during the Spring Festival gathering.
2. The ______ (decorate) of red lanterns made the street look festive.
3. She expressed her ______ (congratulation) to the graduates on their success.
4. It's a ______ (tradition) to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
5. The ______ (expectant) look on the children's faces showed their excitement for the party.
6. He gave a detailed ______ (describe) of the wedding ceremony.
7. The ______ (gather) of family members happens every year on New Year's Eve.
8. ______ (immediate) after the fireworks, everyone started cheering loudly.
9. The old man shared his ______ (memory) of celebrating festivals in his childhood.
10. She made every ______ (effort) to prepare a delicious meal for the guests.
二、根据汉语意思写单词补全句子
1. People usually ______(装饰)their houses with flowers during weddings.
2. We held a ______(烧烤野餐)to celebrate our team's victory.
3. It's a ______(习俗)to give red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival.
4. They ______(张贴)posters to announce the upcoming festival activities.
5. The Dragon-Boat Festival is a ______(传统的)Chinese holiday.
6. He ______(问候)his relatives with a big smile when they arrived.
7. The children were excited to ______(燃放)firecrackers on New Year's Eve.
8. We should ______(恭喜)her on winning the first prize in the competition.
9. The ______(成人)enjoyed chatting while the kids played games at the party.
10. She prepared various ______(小吃)for the guests at the gathering.
三、根据首字母提示写单词补全句子
1. On Christmas Eve, children usually put s______(stockings)by their beds for gifts.
2. The l______(lunar)calendar is widely used in traditional Chinese festivals.
3. They let off fireworks to s______(scare)away the monster according to the legend.
4. The host made an effort to make sure all guests felt w______(welcome).
5. We need to s______(sweep)away the dust before the Spring Festival.
6. The Dragon-Boat Festival is celebrated in m______(memory)of Qu Yuan.
7. Everyone wore festive c______(clothes)to the New Year's party.
8. She a______(attached)a note to the gift before giving it to her friend.
9. The t______(turkey)is a traditional dish for Thanksgiving in Western countries.
10. The atmosphere at the graduation ceremony was filled with j______(joy)and sadness.
四、单项选择
1. We usually have a family gathering ______ New Year's Eve.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. She spent the whole morning ______ the house with balloons and flowers.
A. decorating B. decorated C. decorate D. to decorate
3. ______ to your son on his successful graduation!
A. Congratulate B. Congratulations C. Celebrate D. Celebration
4. It's a tradition ______ red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival.
A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave
5. They let ______ fireworks to celebrate the opening of the new building.
A. out B. off C. up D. down
6. The old photo brought back ______ of her childhood.
A. memories B. memory C. memorize D. memorial
7. The host ______ us warmly when we arrived at the party.
A. greeted B. greeted to C. said D. talked
8. We need to sweep ______ bad luck before the Spring Festival, according to the tradition.
A. away B. out C. off D. up
9. She attached a card ______ the gift box with a ribbon.
A. on B. in C. to D. with
10. The children were excited ______ the fireworks show.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
五、句型转换
1. People celebrate the Dragon-Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ people celebrate the Dragon-Boat Festival
2. "I will put up the decorations tomorrow," he said.(改为间接引语)
He said that ______ ______ put up the decorations the next day.
3. They held a party to celebrate their success.(改为被动语态)
A party ______ ______ to celebrate their success by them.
4. It's traditional to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.(改为同义句)
______ ______ tradition to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
5. The children are looking forward to the Spring Festival.(改为同义句)
The children ______ ______ the Spring Festival.
6. We decorated the Christmas tree with lights and stars.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you decorate the Christmas tree
7. She will bring some snacks to the gathering.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ some snacks to the gathering
8. The festival lasts for three days.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ the festival last
9. He started the party after all the guests arrived.(改为同义句)
He ______ start the party ______ all the guests arrived.
10. "Do you like the new year decorations " she asked me.(改为间接引语)
She asked me ______ ______ ______ the new year decorations.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 春节期间,全家人通常聚在一起吃年夜饭。
During the Spring Festival, the whole family usually ______ ______ ______ have the reunion dinner.
2. 他们用灯笼和彩带装饰了教室,迎接新年。
They ______ the classroom ______ lanterns and ribbons to welcome the New Year.
3. 端午节吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。
People eat zongzi during the Dragon-Boat Festival ______ ______ ______ Qu Yuan.
4. 孩子们兴奋地等待着放烟花。
The children are excitedly waiting to ______ ______ fireworks.
5. 他向我们祝贺他女儿的婚礼。
He ______ us ______ his daughter's wedding.
6. 按照传统,人们在中秋节赏月。
______ ______ tradition, people admire the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
7. 她在墙上贴了一张节日海报。
She ______ ______ a festival poster on the wall.
8. 毕业聚会上,我们互相交换了礼物和祝福。
At the graduation party, we ______ gifts and wishes ______ each other.
9. 除夕那天,家家户户都扫尘除垢。
On New Year's Eve, every family ______ ______ the dust and dirt.
10. 他的生日派对充满了欢乐和笑声。
His birthday party ______ ______ ______ joy and laughter.
答案
一、1. joy 2. decorations 3. congratulations 4. tradition 5. expectant 6. description
7. gathering 8. Immediately 9. memories 10. effort
二、1. decorate 2. barbecue 3. custom 4. put up 5. traditional 6. greeted 7. let off
8. congratulate 9. adults 10. snacks
三、1. stockings 2. lunar 3. scare 4. welcome 5. sweep 6. memory 7. clothes
8. attached 9. turkey 10. joy
四、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C
五、1. Why do 2. he would 3. was held 4. It is a 5. are expecting 6. How did
7. Will; bring 8. How long does 9. didn't; until 10. if I liked
六、1. get together to 2. decorated; with 3. in memory of 4. let off
5. congratulated; on 6. According to 7. put up 8. exchanged; with 9. sweeps away
10. was filled with