/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优人教版(2024)Unit 3 My school
专题05 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.我的学校和你的学校不一样。(different from)
2.我们学校有许多种有趣的课后活动。(many kinds of )
.
3.我的学校和你的学校差不多。(similar to)
.
4.谢谢您的帮助。 (Thanks for)
.
5.每个星期一,我们会在运动场升旗。 (raise the flag)
6.学生花费大多数时间在学校。(most of the time)
7.运动场前面有一些树。(in front of)
.
8.餐厅紧挨着运动场。 (next to)
.
9.学校里有200个教师。 (There be)
10.学校里有很多现代化的建筑物。(There be)
.
11.教室里有40个学生。 (There be)
.
12.餐厅在教师楼的对面。 (across from)
13.餐厅在艺术楼和教师楼之间。(between…and)
.
14.艺术楼在运动场的对面。(across from)
.
15.我们在每周一早晨升国旗。
16.我们学校有许多有趣的课后活动。
17.桌上有一些牛奶吗?
18.她的书柜跟你的不同。
19.饭堂在科学楼和体育馆之间。
20.那个有三层楼的灰色建筑是你们的图书馆吗
21.智能床可以摇晃着让你入睡。
22.在学习中,思考很重要。(important, in learning)
23.人们选择在重要的日子穿传统中国服饰。
24.书桌的下面有一个箱子。
25.在顶楼有来自不同地区的食物。
26.感谢您的电子邮件。
.
27.每个星期一,我们会在运动场升旗。
.
28.你的新学校与旧学校有什么不同?
29.你的新教室是什么样的?
30.运动场前面有一些树。
31.—你的教室有什么特别之处?
—黑板旁边有一个智能白板。
—
— .
32.“这所学校有商店吗?”“是的,有。”
—
— .
33.我的学校有各种各样的社团。(club)
34.食堂在体育场的对面。
35.我们在我们的教室度过大量的时间。
36.学校礼堂旁边有一个大的体育场。
37.你的新学校在哪儿?
38.你的新学校是什么样子的?
39.教室里有桌子吗?
40.书桌上有一些书。
41.床下有一个球。
42.房间里有一张床。
43.桌子上有一个苹果。
44.初中有很多的活动。
.
45.这个蓝色的盒子里有一些梨。(用there be结构翻译句子)
46.在杯子里有一些牛奶吗?
47.在墙上没有照片。
48.我们的教室里有两块黑板。
49.在铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
50.在树上有一些橘子。
51.——墙上有什么?——有一块白板。
52.我们生活在一个奇妙的国家。
53.——艺术楼在哪里?——它在科技楼的后面。
54.我从周一到周五都很忙,但我很高兴。(but连接的并列句)
55.只有两节课,通常是语文和英语。(there be句型)
56.迈克尔在暑假过得很愉快。(have a good time)
57.它们在邮局和图书馆之间。
58.银行在邮局旁边。
59.这附近有银行吗?
60.旅馆在哪?
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.My school is different from your school.
【解析】根据汉语可知,此句时态为一般现在时。be different from“与……不同”,形容词短语;my school“我的学校”,作主语,be动词应用is;your school“你的学校”。故填My school is different from your school.
2.There are many kinds of interesting after-school activities in our school.
【解析】根据汉语可知,此句应用there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,遵循“就近原则”,时态为一般现在时;many kinds of“许多种”;interesting“有趣的”;after-school activities“课后活动”,主语是复数,be动词应用are;in our school“在我们学校”。故填There are many kinds of interesting after-school activities in our school.
3.My school is similar to your school.
【解析】我的学校:my school,作句子的主语;和……差不多:be similar to,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,此处be动词用is;你的学校:your school。故填My school is similar to your school.
4.Thanks for your help.
【解析】谢谢:thanks for,您的帮助:your help。故填Thanks for your help.
5.Every Monday we raise the flag in the sports field.
【解析】每个星期一“every Monday”,句首首字母大写;我们“we”;升旗“raise the flag”;在运动场“in the sports field”。故填Every Monday we raise the flag in the sports field.
6.The students spend most of the time at school.
【解析】描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是the students,谓语动词用原形;花费:spend;大部分的时间:most of the time;在学校:at school。故填The students spend most of the time at school.
7.There are some trees in front of the sports field.
【解析】时态为一般现在时,there be“有”,主语是复数some trees“一些树”,be动词用are;in front of“在……的前面”;the sports field“运动场”。故填There are some trees in front of the sports field.
8.The dinning hall is next to the sports field.
【解析】餐厅:the dinning hall,作主语;此处在阐述客观事实,句子时态是一般现在时,be动词用is;紧挨着:next to;运动场:the sports field,作宾语。故填The dinning hall is next to the sports field.
9.There are 200 teachers in the school.
【解析】有:there be;句子用一般现在时,主语是200 teachers,be动词用are;在学校里:in the school。故填There are 200 teachers in the school.
10.There are many modern buildings in the school.
【解析】有:there be;很多现代化的建筑物:many modern buildings;在学校里:in the school。根据汉语可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语“many modern buildings”为复数,be动词用are。故填There are many modern buildings in the school.
11.There are 40 students in the classroom.
【解析】此处在描述客观事实,句子时态是一般现在时,there be有;student学生,这里应用复数;in the classroom在教室里。主语是复数,be用are。故填There are 40 students in the classroom.
12.The dining hall is across from the teacher’s building.
【解析】餐厅“the dining hall”,句首首字母大写;在……的对面“be across from…”,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词用is;教师楼“the teacher’s building”。故填The dining hall is across from the teacher’s building.
13.The dining hall is between the art building and the teacher’s building.
【解析】dining hall“餐厅”;between...and“在……之间”;art building“艺术楼”; teacher’s building“教师楼”。主语是单数,谓语动词用is。故填The dining hall is between the art building and the teacher’s building.
14.The art building is across from the sports field.
【解析】根据汉语可知,此句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时;the art building“艺术楼”,作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;be across from“在……对面”;the sports field“运动场”。故填The art building is across from the sports field.
15.We raise the national flag every Monday morning.
【解析】“我们”英文为we,作主语,表示动作的执行者。“升”国旗常见的表达为raise,在这里它是及物动词,直接跟宾语the national flag“国旗”;“每周一早晨”表达为every Monday morning。根据句意可知,该句描述一般事实,时态为一般现在时态。句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+时间状语”。故填We raise the national flag every Monday morning.
16.There are many interesting after-school activities in our school.
【解析】该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,There are“有”;many interesting after-school activities“许多有趣的课后活动”,作主语;in our school“我们学校”,作状语。故填There are many interesting after-school activities in our school.
17.Is there any milk on the table
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,为there be句型的一般疑问句。There is“有,存在”,变为一般疑问句时把is提前且首字母大写;any“一些”,用于一般疑问句中;milk“牛奶”,不可数名词,主语;on the table“在桌子上”,介词短语,地点状语,常放在句末。故填Is there any milk on the table
18.Her bookcase is different from yours.
【解析】“她的书柜”her bookcase;“跟……不同”be different from;“你的”此处表示“你的书柜”,用yours。句子开头首字母大写,bookcase后用be动词is。故意Her bookcase is different from yours.
19.The dining hall is between the science building and the gym.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,The dining hall“饭堂”,作主语;be动词用单数is;between…and意为“在两者之间”;the science building“科学楼”;the gym“体育馆”。故填The dining hall is between the science building and the gym.
20.Is the grey building with three floors your library
【解析】那个灰色建筑“the grey building”;有三层楼的“with three floors”;是“be”,句子时态为一般现在时,此处用is,此句为一般疑问句,应放置句首,首字母大写;你们的图书馆“your library”。故填Is the grey building with three floors your library
21.The smart bed can rock you to sleep.
【解析】主语是The smart bed“智能床”;可以:can,情态动词后加动词原形;摇晃着让你入睡:rock you to sleep。故填The smart bed can rock you to sleep.
22.It’s important to think in learning.
【解析】分析中文可知,时态是一般现在时,且应用“it’s adj to do sth”结构,“重要的”important,“思考”think,“在学习中”in learning。故填It’s important to think in learning.
23.People choose to wear traditional Chinese clothes on important days.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知句子是陈述句。人们:people,作主语;选择:choose,作谓语;穿:wear;传统中国服饰:traditional Chinese clothes;在重要的日子:on important days。句子用一般现在时,主语是people,谓语动词用原形;根据choose to do sth可知,choose后面跟动词不定式结构。故填People choose to wear traditional Chinese clothes on important days.
24.There is a box under the desk.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知本题考查there be句型,表示“某地有某物”。一个箱子“a box”,单数,因此be动词用is;书桌的下面“under the desk”。故填There is a box under the desk.
25.There are kinds of food from different areas on the top floor.
【解析】根据题干可知,句子为一般现在时,本句需用there be句型,其结构为:There is/are +名词+地点,表示“某地有某物”,kinds of food from different areas“来自不同地区的食物”,为名词复数,be动词用are;on the top floor“在顶楼”。故填There are kinds of food from different areas on the top floor.
26.Thank you for your email
【解析】因为某事感谢某人:thank sb. for sth. 您:you;您的电子邮件:your email。故填Thank you for your email。
27.Every Monday we raise the flag on the sports field
【解析】每个星期一:every Monday;我们:we;升旗:raise the flag;在运动场:on the sports field。此处句子描述的是经常性的动作,因此使用一般现在时,句子主语是复数,动词使用原形即可。故填Every Monday we raise the flag on the sports field。
28.How is your new school different from your old one
【解析】根据汉语提示及标点符号可知,句子应为“how”引导的特殊疑问句,且位于句首,首字母应大写;句子时态为一般现在时,“your new school”,你的新学校,作主语;be动词应为“is”,在一般疑问句中位于主语之前;be different from“与……不同”,固定短语;“your”你的;old“旧的”,形容词作定语;one“一个”,此处指代旧学校。故填How is your new school different from your old one。
29.What is your new classroom like
【解析】该句为特殊疑问句,询问什么样的,应用固定句型What be…like提问,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is;your“你的”;new classroom“新教室”。故填What is your new classroom like
30.There are some trees in front of the sports field.
【解析】此处表示“某地有某物”,应用there be句型,描述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用are;some trees“一些树”;in front of “在……前面”;the sports field“运动场”,此处表示特指,应用定冠词the修饰。故填There are some trees in front of the sports field.
31.What’s/What is special in your classroom There’s/There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard
【解析】in your classroom“(在)你的教室(里)”,what’s special/what is special“有什么特别之处”,句子应用一般现在时;there be“有”,a smart whiteboard“一个智能白板”,next to the blackboard“黑板旁边”作定语修饰名词whiteboard,a smart whiteboard作主语,be动词用is。故填What’s/What is special in your classroom;There’s/There is a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard。
32.Is there a shop in this school Yes, there is
【解析】分析句子可知,问句应用there be句型的一般疑问句。商店:a shop;在这所学校:in this school。主语是a shop,be动词应用is,一般疑问句中be动词需要位于句首,其余不变。肯定回答为“Yes, there is.”故填Is there a shop in this school;Yes, there is。
33.There are all kinds of clubs at my school.
【解析】there be“某地有某物”;all kinds of“各种各样的”;club“俱乐部”,应用复数;at my school“在我的学校”。句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填There are all kinds of clubs at my school.
34.The dining hall is across from the sports field.
【解析】“食堂”the dining hall;“体育场”the sports field;“在……对面”across from。该句时态为一般现在时,the dining hall作主语,是第三人称单数,与介词短语across from之间用be动词连接,be动词用is。故填The dining hall is across from the sports field.
35.We spend lots of time in our classroom.
【解析】我们:we,在我们的教室:in our classroom,度过大量的时间:spend lots of time;句中时态是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形。故填We spend lots of time in our classroom.
36.There is a large sports field next to the school hall.
【解析】根据汉语语境可知,本句时态是一般现在时;“某地有某物”用there be句型;“一个大的体育场” a large sports field,作主语,be动词用is;“在……旁边”next to;“学校礼堂”the school hall。故填There is a large sports field next to the school hall.
37.Where is your new school
【解析】where“在哪里”;your new school“你的新学校”作主语,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填Where is your new school
38.What’s your new school like
【解析】what be+主语+like表示“……是什么样子的”,此句的主语是your new school“你的新学校”,时态为一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填What’s your new school like
39.Are there any desks in the classroom
【解析】there be表示“某地有某物”,此句是疑问句,需要把be动词放在there前;desk“桌子”,可数名词,应用复数形式,疑问句中需要用any修饰,be动词用are;in the classroom“在教室里”。故填Are there any desks in the classroom
40.There are some books on the desk.
【解析】there be表示“某地有某物”;主语是some books“一些书”,be动词用are;on the desk“在桌子上”。故填There are some books on the desk.
41.There is a ball under the bed.
【解析】there be表示“某地有某物”;主语是a ball“一个球”,be动词用is;under the bed“在床下”。故填There is a ball under the bed.
42.There is a bed in the room.
【解析】there be表示“某地有某物”;主语是a bed“一张床”,be动词用is;in the room“在房间里”。故填There is a bed in the room.
43.There is an apple on the table.
【解析】there be表示“某地有某物”;主语是an apple“一个苹果”,be动词用is;on the table“在桌子上”。故填There is an apple on the table.
44.There are many activities at junior high
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,考查there be句型,表示“某地有某物”;many activities“许多活动”;“activities”为复数,所以be动词为are;at junior high“在初中”。故填There are many activities at junior high。
45.There are some pears in the blue box./There are some pears in this blue box.
【解析】这个蓝色的盒子里:in this/the blue box;有:there be;一些:some;梨:pear。根据题干要求及结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,故填 There are some pears in the/this blue box.
46.Is there any milk in the glass/cup
【解析】there be有,疑问句中应将be动词提至句首,any任一,用于疑问句中,milk牛奶,不可数名词,in the glass/cup在杯子里。句子为一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语为不可数名词“milk”,故be动词应用is。故填Is there any milk in the glass/cup
47.There aren’t any photos on the wall.
【解析】there be有,其否定形式在be动词后加not,any任何,用于否定句中,photos照片,on the wall在墙上。句子为一般现在时的陈述句,主语为“photos”,故be动词应用are,其否定形式为aren’t。故填There aren’t any photos on the wall.
48.There are two blackboards in our classroom.
【解析】there be有,two blackboards两块黑板,in our classroom我们的教室里。句子为一般现在时的陈述句,主语为“two blackboards”,故be动词应用are,故填There are two blackboards in our classroom.
49.There are two erasers in the pencil box.
【解析】there be“有”,句首首字母大写;two erasers“两块橡皮”,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are;in the pencil box“在铅笔盒里”。故填There are two erasers in the pencil box.
50.There are some oranges on the tree.
【解析】there be有,some一些,用于肯定句中,oranges橘子,on the tree在树上。句子为一般现在时的陈述句,主语为“oranges”,故be动词应用are。故填There are some oranges on the tree.
51.—What’s on the wall —There’s a whiteboard.
【解析】桌子上有什么,要用what提问;在问的时候不知道数量,故be动词要用is;在墙上:on the wall。在某地有某物要用there be句型,一块白板:a whiteboard,单数,故be动词用is。故填—What’s on the wall —There’s a whiteboard.
52.We live in an amazing country.
【解析】我们:we;生活在:live in;奇妙的:amazing;国家:country;一个奇妙的国家 :an amazing country。句子陈述客观的事实,用一般现在时,主语“we”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填We live in an amazing country.
53.—Where is the art building
—It is behind the science building.
【解析】where“在哪里”,引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写;is“是”;the art building“艺术楼”;it“它”,句首首字母大写;is“是”;behind“在……的后面”;the science building“科技楼”。故填—Where is the art building —It is behind the science building.
54.I’m very busy from Monday to Friday, but I’m very happy.
【解析】我:I,作主语;很忙:very busy;从周一到周五:from Monday to Friday;前半句为主系表结构,be动词用am,可与主语缩写成I’m;但是:but;很高兴:very happy;be动词用am。故填I’m very busy from Monday to Friday, but I’m very happy.
55.There are only two lessons and they are usually Chinese and English.
【解析】本句需用there be句型,只有:only;两节课:two lessons,为名词复数,be动词用are;前后两句需用and连接,后半句主语为they,是:are;通常:usually;语文和英语:Chinese and English。故填There are only two lessons and they are usually Chinese and English.
56.Michael has a good time in his summer holiday.
【解析】迈克尔:Michael,作主语;过得很愉快:have a good time;在暑假时:in his summer holiday。本句时态为一般现在时,主语为单三人称,谓语动词用单三形式has。故填Michael has a good time in his summer holiday.
57.They are between the post office and the library.
【解析】略
58.The bank is next to the post office.
【解析】略
59.Is there a bank near here
【解析】略
60.Where is the hotel
【解析】略
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)