黑龙江省大庆市2024年中考英语真题
一、Listening(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。
1．（2024·大庆）What is the weather like
A．Sunny.
B．Rainy.
C．Cloudy.
2．（2024·大庆）What does the woman want to buy
A．A T-shirt.
B．A skirt.
C．A coat.
3．（2024·大庆）What sport does Jack like best
A．Football.
B．Basketball.
C．Baseball.
4．（2024·大庆）How does Mike go to work
A．By bike.
B．On foot.
C．By car.
5．（2024·大庆）What time does the film start
A．At 2:30.
B．At 3:00.
C．At 3:30.
二、Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.
（2024·大庆）听材料，回答问题。
6．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Customer and waiter.
7．What does the woman want to have
A．A hamburger. B．A hot dog. C．Noodles.
（2024·大庆）听材料，回答问题。
8．What's wrong with the man
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a toothache.
C．He has a stomachache.
9．What does the doctor advise the man to do
A．Take exercise. B．Eat more fruit. C．Take medicine.
（2024·大庆）听材料，回答问题。
10．When will the speakers have the English test
A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday.
11．Which subject is the man good at
A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese.
12．Where will the speakers study tomorrow
A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．At home.
（2024·大庆）听材料，回答问题。
13．How many times has the man read the book
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
14．Who is the writer of the book
A．Shakespeare. B．Mark Twain. C．Lu Xun.
15．How far is the Red Star Bookshop from here
A．A ten-minute ride. B．A ten-minute walk. C．A ten-minute drive.
（2024·大庆）听材料，回答问题。
Yuan Longping
In 1930 He was born in 16． .
In 1953 He finished his studies and became a 17． .
In 1974 He developed a 18． kind of rice.
In the 1980s He went around the world and gave 19． advice on growing rice.
In 2004 He won the World Food Prize for his 20． .
三、Reading Comprehension(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.(A)
（2024·大庆）Spring ReadsWe asked Time For Kids Reporters to review some of the year's best books so far. Here's what they had to say.
The Astronaut's Guide to Leaving the Planet
Have you ever imagined running and jumping in a space station Astronaut Terry Virts has actually done these things—and more! In The Astronaut's Guide to Leaving the Planet, he paints a lively picture of life in the International Space Station. Young space lovers will enjoy this guide.
Lasagna Means I Love you
In this touching novel by Kate O'Shaughnessy, it has always been Mo and her brave grandma, Nan, against the world. After Nan dies, Mo makes a living by cooking, using family recipes (食谱) she collects from friends. But there is one problem: She doesn't have family recipes of her own. When she tries to find them, she understands what makes a family.
The Moth Keeper
The Moth (飞蛾) Keeper is a picture novel by K. O'Neill. It tells the story of a young girl named Anya. She works as the new moth keeper for her village. Will she be able to deal with the challenges that come her way Readers who like magical stories with colorful pictures will enjoy this book.
21．What can you learn from The Astronaut's Guide to Leaving the Planet
A．The life in the space station. B．The life of a homeless kid.
C．The life of a moth keeper. D．The life of Mo's family.
22．Who wrote the novel Lasagna Means I Love you
A．Anya. B．K. O'Neill.
C．Terry Virts. D．Kate O'Shaughnessy.
23．Who might have an interest in The Moth Keeper
A．A woman who likes cooking.
B．A boy who loves picture books.
C．A girl who is interested in space.
D．A student who wants to create family recipes.
四、(B)
（2024·大庆）Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There's a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans (牛仔裤). But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth, especially for sea animals.
In order to improve jeans' feel and give jeans blue color, some man-made chemicals (化学品) are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world's rivers, lakes and oceans. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. They might be putting some sea animals in danger.
Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn't wear jeans Probably not. "We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it," says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. "You don't need to wash your jeans too often."
24．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Small bits of denim. B．Blue jeans.
C．New studies. D．Sea animals.
25．What have scientists found in the study
A．How to make jeans.
B．Jeans are popular in the world.
C．Denim waste is in the Great Lakes.
D．Man-made chemicals are not harmful.
26．How many bits of denim will drop if we wash one pair of jeans once
A．About 500 bits. B．About 45,000 bits.
C．About 50,000 bits. D．About 49,500 bits.
27．What can be the best title of the article
A．Say no to jeans B．Jeans—everyone's love
C．Wear your jeans every day D．Wash your jeans less, please!
五、(C)
（2024·大庆）Owls (猫头鹰) are active mainly at night. They hunt (打猎) when it's dark. Most of us humans go about our business in the daytime. So we hardly ever see owls during the day, but many of us like these night birds very much.
Our love for owls has a long history, and it's in all cultures. No matter how far you go back, there is always some type of art work or story that is about an owl. These days, we find pictures of owls almost everywhere. So what is it about owls that makes them so popular
Some bird researchers believe that owls are popular because of their "cool" looks. In order to see clearly in the dark, owls have large eyes. Unlike humans, owls cannot roll their eyes. Their heads have to do most of the turning-around work. It's also for this reason that owls can turn their heads around almost entirely (完全地) on their necks.
Besides, another reason for its popularity is its ability to hunt. Owls use sound to hunt. Their ears are special—the left ear is a bit higher than the right ear. A sound goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from. So they have a good sense of hearing.
Thanks to such unusual looks and abilities, owls are known as popular animals. Over the centuries, lots of stories about them have been created. These stories have made more people become interested in owls.
28．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Why owls are active at night. B．How popular owls have been.
C．Why owls hunt in the dark. D．How hard it is to see owls.
29．What is the meaning of the underlined part "roll their eyes" in Paragraph 3
A．Open their eyes. B．Clean their eyes.
C．Close their eyes. D．Turn around their eyes.
30．Why do owls have a good sense of hearing
A．Because they have large ears.
B．Because their ears can turn around.
C．Because a sound can only go into their left ears.
D．Because their left ears are higher than the right ears.
31．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text
A．Natural world. B．Life and health.
C．Language and culture. D．Science and technology.
六、(D)
（2024·大庆）Three years ago, I started working at the University of Leeds. After moving to a new city, I was looking for things to do which can help me to make some new friends. I noticed that a community school was offering Chinese evening classes. Without much thought, I signed up for a Chinese class.
There was one lesson a week, each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kong, the teacher, was full of energy. For each class, he would teach us hundreds of new words. After each lesson, I felt it too difficult to continue. Luckily, after a few months, I got used to this. Between classes, I would try to review what I had learned until I understood it. Gradually (逐渐地), I began to realise that the more work I put into Chinese study, the more interesting I found it.
To make further progress, I planned to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chinese. The University of Leeds had more than 600 Chinese students. So it was not difficult to find one. Soon I met my new Chinese friend, Li Hua. He helped me practice my spoken Chinese and go over everything I had learned in class. Finally, I made it.
Although there are so many words and idioms (习语) in Chinese, I am confident to get over any difficulty and become good at Chinese.
32．Why did the writer learn Chinese
A．To build a community school. B．To make new friends.
C．To help with his work. D．To move to China.
33．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．The writer found the lesson easy at first.
B．The writer took the Chinese lesson every day.
C．The writer reviewed the lesson between classes.
D．The teacher taught several new words each lesson.
34．How did the writer make further progress in Chinese study
A．By listening to Chinese songs.
B．By learning more Chinese idioms.
C．By asking a Chinese student for help.
D．By working hard on Chinese grammar.
35．What lesson can we learn from the passage
A．No pains, no gains.
B．A good book is a good friend.
C．Helping others is helping yourself.
D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
七、Complete the Passage(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Choose the sentences to complete the passage.
（2024·大庆）Choose the sentences to complete the passage.
Write your own Poetry (诗歌)
Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules of writing a poem. 36． . Here are some to help you write poetry.
Keep reading
37． . Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write. If you don't know what to read, ask a teacher for advice. Or you can visit your local library and ask a librarian (图书管理员) to guide you to the poetry part.
Pick a subject
When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing what's around you. 38． . It can be anything from a sport you love to a special place you've visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as saving animals or protecting the planet.
Start writing
Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. 39． , from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have your poem ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read it again the next day and make any improvements until you're happy with it.
40．
After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life.
A. Share it with someone
B. Consider different types of poetry
C. Even so, there are some useful tips
D. You could express your feelings in your poem
E. Write down anything that comes into your mind
F. The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first
G. You can also spend some time thinking about what you love
八、Cloze Test(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
（2024·大庆）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a 41． and I wanted to be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to 42． right away. As it was my first day, however, I told my mom I liked it.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn't get any 43． . Then I was told to perform in a show. I was afraid of disappointing my mom.
I never quite learned to do it well, 44． I practiced hard for the show. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. My mom quickly 45． how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest 46． and love. When I lost my balance, she held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there to 47． me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared.
The music began and I began 48． to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed 49． . My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how 50． she was. I looked my mom in the eyes and thanked her for everything she did for me. Through this, I realised one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.
41．A．singer B．teacher C．dancer D．leader
42．A．warm up B．wake up C．come in D．give up
43．A．better B．faster C．quieter D．harder
44．A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as D．because of
45．A．realised B．shared C．refused D．remembered
46．A．politeness B．patience C．silence D．doubt
47．A．punish B．control C．catch D．accept
48．A．standing B．speaking C．fighting D．moving
49．A．happily B．strangely C．nervously D．noisily
50．A．careful B．sad C．proud D．painful
九、Grammatical Filling(10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
（2024·大庆）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 51． (visit) Harbin again.
Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 52． its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 53． (turn) itself into one of the most popular 54． (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin's success is 55． (real) the result of years of careful preparation.
"At the 56． (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 57． (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 58． (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 59． better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 60． also heated places to change clothes. We'll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome." the official says.
十、Reading Expression（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024·大庆）It's common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy work. We all know that it is bad for our health. But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends.
According to researchers, people who don't get enough sleep can be less willing to communicate with others. The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night's sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people walking towards them. When the person on the video got too "close" to them, they stopped the video. The results showed that the participants kept the person further away when they didn't get enough sleep. But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. So if you want to be a more popular person, sleeping well might help.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.(Only one word for one blank.)
61．People may trouble getting enough sleep of big pressure and heavy work.
62．If you less than 5 hours sleeping each day, you may have fewer .
63．Eighteen people were tested a good sleep and then were tested again when they didn't sleep well.
64．When the participants slept well during the , they allowed the person to get much to them.
65．According to the lead researcher, the sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate others.
十一、Writing（1小题，共15分）
66．（2024·大庆）习近平总书记说："人世间的一切幸福都需要靠辛勤的劳动来创造。"劳动可以增强体质，提升自信，培养责任感。在生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、打扫教室等。现学校英语报正在征集关于"劳动"的稿件，请你以"Labor(劳动) Makes a Better Life"为题，写一篇稿件。
内容包括：
1. 你擅长哪项劳动技能
2. 在劳动中你有什么感受
3. 劳动给你带来了什么益处
参考词汇：build up one's body (增强体质)
develop a sense of duty (培养责任感)
写作要求：
1. 词数应为90个左右；
2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 不得泄露个人信息。
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【原文】W: How is the weather
M: It is raining outside. Take an umbrella with you.
【分析】句意：天气怎么样？A： 阳光明媚。 B： 下雨。 C： 多云。根据It is raining outside.外面正在下雨，可知是下雨的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【原文】M: What can I do for you
W: I'd like to buy a T-shirt.
【分析】句意：这位女士想买什么？A： 一件T恤。 B： 一件裙子。 C： 一件外套。根据I'd like to buy a T-shirt. 我想买一件T恤，可知是一件T恤。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】W: Oh, Jack, did you watch the baseball match on TV last night
M: Of course, that's my favorite sport.
【分析】句意：杰克最喜欢什么运动？A： 足球。 B： 篮球。 C： 棒球。根据did you watch the baseball match on TV last night 你昨晚看电视上的棒球比赛了吗？以及Of course, that's my favorite sport. 当然，那是我最喜欢的运动，可知最喜欢棒球。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语；交通方式
【解析】【原文】W: Mike, how do you usually go to work
M: I usually drive to work.
【分析】句意：迈克怎么去上班？A： 骑自行车。 B：走路。 C： 开小汽车。根据I usually drive to work. 我通常开车上班，可知是开小汽车。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【原文】M: Hurry up, Mary. The film is going to start.
W: Don't worry. It starts at 3 o'clock. There is still much time left.
【分析】句意：电影几点开始？A： 2:30。B： 3:00。C： 在3:30。根据It starts at 3 o'clock. 三点钟开始，可知是三点钟。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；就餐情景
【解析】【原文】M: Good morning. May I take your order
W: Yes. I'd like a cup of iced tea.
M: Would you like something to eat
W: I'd like a hamburger.
M: Anything else
W: No, thanks.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了想点的食物。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
6．句意：两位说话者之间的关系是什么？A： 兄弟姐妹。B： 丈夫和妻子。C： 顾客和服务员。根据Good morning. May I take your order 早上好您要点菜吗 可知是顾客和服务员。故选C。
7．句意：这位女士想要什么？A： 一个汉堡包。B： 热狗。C： 面条。根据 I'd like a hamburger. 我想要一个汉堡包，可知是汉堡。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；表达建议；就医情景
【解析】【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Well, I've got a headache.
W: How long have you been like this
M: For about 2 days.
W: Let me take your temperature. You have a fever.
M: Then, what should I do
W: You should take the medicine 3 times a day and drink more water.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了不舒服的原因你和医生的建议。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
8．句意：这个男人怎么了？A： 他头痛。B： 他牙疼。C： 他胃疼。根据 I've got a headache. 我头痛，可知是头痛。故选A。
9．句意： 医生建议这个人做什么？A： 锻炼身体。B： 多吃水果。C： 吃药。根据You should take the medicine 3 times a day and drink more water.你应该每天吃三次药，多喝水，可知建议吃药。故选C。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【原文】W: Hey, what are you doing
M: I'm getting ready for the test.
W: Do you mean the English test next Friday
M: Yes, but I'm so worried. I'm not good at English at all.
W: I think English is easy for me, but math is a big problem.
M: Oh, I do well in math. We can help each other.
W: That's a good idea. We can study together in the library tomorrow.
M: OK. Let's meet there at 8 o'clock in the morning.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了为考试互相帮助学习的计划。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
10．句意：说话者什么时候进行英语考试？A： 下周一。B： 下周三。C： 下周五。根据Do you mean the English test next Friday 你是说下周五的英语考试吗？以及答语Yes，可知是下周五。故选C。
11．句意：这个人擅长哪门学科？A： 英语。B： 数学。C： 语文。根据M: Oh, I do well in math. We can help each other. M： 哦，我数学学得很好。我们可以互相帮助，可知男人擅长数学。故选A。
12．句意：演讲者明天在哪里学习？A： 在图书馆里。B： 在教室里。C： 在家。根据We can study together in the library tomorrow. 我们明天可以在图书馆一起学习，以及答语OK，可知是在图书馆。故选A。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问频率；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Tony, you are reading The adventures of Tom Sawyer.
M: Yeah, I've read it for 4 times. Every time I read it, I learn something new.
W: Who is it written by
M: It is by Mark Twain.
W: What is it about
M: It is a lively story, full of fun. In the story, Tom and his friend Huck have many adventures.
W: That sounds interesting. I'd like to buy one. Where did you get it
M: Red Star Bookshop.
W: Is it far from here
M: No. It's a 10-minute walk. Go along the street and turn left at the first turning. It is on your right.
W: Great. I'm going to get one.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了正在阅读的书以及书店的距离。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听的过程中，要特别留意对话或短文中的转折和因果关系，这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。
13．句意：这个人读过这本书多少次了？A： 两次。B： 三次。C： 四次。 根据Yeah, I've read it for 4 times.是的，我已经读了四遍了，可知是四次。故选C。
14．句意： 这本书的作者是谁？A： 莎士比亚。B： 马克吐温。C： 鲁迅。根据 It is by Mark Twain. 这是马克·吐温写的，可知是马克吐温。故选B。
15．句意：红星书店离这里有多远？A： 十分钟骑行。B： 步行十分钟。C： 十分钟车程。根据It's a 10-minute walk. 步行10分钟，可知步行十分钟。故选。
【答案】16．Beijing；17．teacher；18．new；19．farmers；20．work
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【原文】Yuan longping is called the father of rice, because he has helped people around the world grow more rice than before. He was born in Beijing in 1930. When he was 20 years old, he studied at Southwest Agriculture College. In 1953, he finished his studies and became a teacher.
In 1964, Yuan longping started to make a special study of rice. 10 years later, in 1974, he finally developed a new kind of rice in the 1980s. He went around the world and gave farmers advice on growing rice in 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work. He has saved many people from hunger. That is why he is a hero.
【分析】大意：短文介绍了袁隆平的生平。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
16．根据He was born in Beijing in 1930. 他1930年出生在北京，可知是在北京。故答案为：。
17．根据In 1953, he finished his studies and became a teacher. 1953年，他完成学业，成为一名教师，可知是教师。故答案为：teacher。
18．根据I10 years later, in 1974, he finally developed a new kind of rice in the 1980s.10年后，即1974年，他终于在20世纪80年代开发出了一种新型水稻，可知是新的水稻。故答案为：new。
19．根据He went around the world and gave farmers advice on growing rice 他周游世界，为农民提供种植水稻的建议，可知是为农民farmers提供建议。故答案为：farmers。
20．根据he won the World Food Prize for his work.他的工作获得了世界粮食奖，可知是工作。故答案为：work。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是《儿童时代》的记者们回顾的今年迄今为止最好的几本书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章考查细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据The Astronaut's Guide to Leaving the Planet, he paints a lively picture of life in the International Space Station 在《宇航员离开地球指南》一书中，他生动地描绘了国际空间站的生活 ，可知，这本书讲述了国际空间站的生活。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据In this touching novel by Kate O'Shaughnessy 在Kate O'Shaughnessy的这部感人的小说中 ，可知，是由Kate O'Shaughnessy写的。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Readers who like magical stories with colorful pictures will enjoy this book. 喜欢奇幻故事和彩色图画的读者一定会喜欢这本书。 可知，喜欢带有彩色图片的魔幻故事的读者会喜欢这本书。故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．C
27．D
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，词句猜测题和标题选择题。细节理解题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章标题。
24．词义猜测题。根据Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world's rivers, lakes and oceans. 每次我们洗牛仔裤的时候，都会有小块的牛仔布掉下来。它们从我们的洗衣机里出来，流入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋。 可知，洗牛仔裤的时候掉下来的小块牛仔布流入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋，所以划线词"they"指的是"small bits of denim"，即牛仔布的小碎片。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it 科学家研究了美国的五大湖，并在其中发现了牛仔布废料 ，可知，科学家在美国的五大湖中发现了牛仔布废料。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits.科学家们还洗了牛仔裤，看看每条牛仔裤洗一次会掉多少块牛仔布。答案令人担忧：大约50,000个牛仔布碎片。 可知，科学家发现每洗一次牛仔裤会掉大约50,000个牛仔布碎片。故选C。
27．标题选择题。根据文章内容，文章主要讨论了牛仔裤对环境的影响，并建议人们少洗牛仔裤。最适合本文的标题是D选项"请少洗你的牛仔裤"，故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．D
31．A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍猫头鹰不寻常的外表和能力，揭示它们深受人们欢迎的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章出处题，段落大意题和词义猜测题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做文章出处题时，要求考生通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章出处。段落大意题要求分析段落意思，判断段落大意，词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
28．段落大意题。根据Our love for owls has a long history, and it's in all cultures. No matter how far you go back, there is always some type of art work or story that is about an owl 我们对猫头鹰的喜爱有着悠久的历史，在所有的文化中都有。不管你追溯到多远，总有一些关于猫头鹰的艺术作品或故事 ，可知，第二段主要讲述了猫头鹰有多受欢迎。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据下文Their heads have to do most of the turning-around work. It's also for this reason that owls can turn their heads around almost entirely (完全地) on their necks. 它们的脑袋必须做大部分转动的工作。也是因为这个原因，猫头鹰的头几乎可以完全转到脖子上。 可知，此处指猫头鹰不能转动眼睛，因此"roll their eyes"指的是"转动眼睛"。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据Their ears are special—the left ear is a bit higher than the right ear. A sound goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from. 它们的耳朵很特别——左耳比右耳高一点。声音先从一只耳朵进，再到另一只耳朵。这有助于猫头鹰判断声音来自哪个方向。可知，猫头鹰的左耳比右耳高，这有助于它们判断声音的方向，因此它们有很好的听觉。故选D。
31．文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了猫头鹰的特征和它们为什么受欢迎，因此最有可能出现在自然世界的部分。故选A。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
32．细节理解题。根据I was looking for things to do which can help me to make some new friends. I noticed that a community school was offering Chinese evening classes. 我在寻找可以帮助我结交新朋友的事情。我注意到一所社区学校正在开设汉语夜校。 可知，作者学习汉语是因为他想结交一些新朋友。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Between classes, I would try to review what I had learned until I understood it. 课间，我会试着复习我学过的东西，直到我理解它。 可知，作者在课间会复习所学内容。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据To make further progress, I planned to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chinese. 为了取得进一步的进步，我打算找一个中国学生来帮助我学习中文。 可知，作者通过请一位中国学生帮忙来进一步提高中文水平。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者通过努力学习中文，最终取得了进步，这体现了 "No pains, no gains"(不劳无获)的道理。故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．G；39．E；40．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了写诗的一些有用技巧。
选项分析：A. Share it with someone与某人分享
B. Consider different types of poetry 考虑不同类型的诗歌
C. Even so, there are some useful tips 即便如此，还是有一些有用的建议
D. You could express your feelings in your poem 你可以在诗中表达你的感情
E. Write down anything that comes into your mind 写下任何你想到的东西
F. The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first 成为作家的最好方法是先成为一个读者
G. You can also spend some time thinking about what you love 你也可以花点时间想想自己喜欢什么
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
36．根据Here are some to help you write poetry. 这里有一些可以帮助你写诗的建议。 可知，此处话题和写诗的建议有关，选项C"即便如此，这里有一些有用的建议"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write.可知， 读诗可以帮助你知道你可能喜欢写什么样的诗。 可知，此处建议和读诗有关，选项F"成为作家的最好方法是首先成为一个读者"符合语境。故选F。
38．根据When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing what's around you. 在考虑写什么的时候，你可以从注意你周围的东西开始。 可知，写作时可以从周围的事物开始，选项G"你也可以花些时间思考你喜欢什么"符合语境。故选G。
39．根据Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. 用一个小笔记本记下你的想法。 可知，此处建议和写下想法有关，选项E"写下任何进入你脑海的东西"符合语境。故选E。
40．根据After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. 当你完成你的诗，读给你的家人，老师，甚至是你的宠物听。 可知，写完诗后可以与他人分享，选项A"与某人分享"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次尝试芭蕾舞的经历，尽管最初面临困难和挫折，但在妈妈的耐心教导和鼓励下，最终成功完成了一场表演，深刻体会到了妈妈的爱和支持。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：我妈妈是个舞蹈家，我想成为她那样的人。singer歌手；teacher老师；dancer舞蹈家；leader领导。根据 I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). 我将永远记得我第一次尝试芭蕾舞的情景 。及I wanted to be like her可推断，作者的妈妈是一位舞蹈者，故选C。
42．句意：但是在第一堂课上犯了错误之后，我觉得我想马上放弃。warm up热身；wake up醒来；come in进来；give up放弃。根据But after making mistakes during my first class可知，在第一堂课上犯了些错误之后，作者想放弃，故选D。
43．句意：几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有进步。better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静的；harder更努力的。根据Weeks passed and my dancing didn't get any可知，作者的舞蹈并没有任何进步，故选A。
44．句意：我从来没有学会把它做好，即使我为这个节目努力练习。as long as只要；even though即使；as soon as一……就……；because of因为。根据I never quite learned to do it well, … I practiced hard for the show可知，空格前后是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
45．句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。realised意识到；shared分享；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据how bad at ballet I was可知，意识到作者的芭蕾有多糟糕，故选A。
46．句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。politeness礼貌；patience耐心；silence沉默；doubt怀疑。根据but she still taught me with the greatest …and love可知，妈妈对作者表现了极大的耐心，故选B。
47．句意：当我跳起来跌倒时，她在那里接住我。punish惩罚；control控制；catch抓住；accept接受。根据When I jumped and fell, she was there to… me以及My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall可知，当作者跳起来跌倒时，妈妈接住她，故选C。
48．句意：音乐开始了，我开始随着音乐起舞，一步也不差。standing站立；speaking说；fighting打架；moving移动。根据to the music可知，开始随着音乐移动，也就是随着音乐起舞，故选D。
49．句意：当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，高兴地笑了起来。happily开心地；strangely奇怪地；nervously紧张地；noisily吵闹地。根据When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed可知，作者开心地笑了，故选A。
50．句意：妈妈找到了我，给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她是多么为我骄傲。careful仔细的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；painful痛苦的。根据前面的描述可知，作者这次表演很成功，所以妈妈感到骄傲，故选C。
【答案】51．to visit；52．for；53．has turned；54．places；55．really；56．beginning；57．its；58．satisfied；59．a；60．but
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意：即使是现在，他们仍然想再去哈尔滨。would like to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语，visit参观，动词，故填to visit。
52．句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。根据is famous… its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures可知，因寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名，be famous for因……而出名，固定搭配，故填for。
53．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据Since last winter可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，city是单数，助动词用has，turn转变，动词，故填has turned。
54．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示最……之一，此空应填名词复数形式，place地方，可数名词，故填places。
55．句意：哈尔滨的成功确实是多年精心准备的结果。real真的，形容词，此空修饰动词，应填副词really，真地，故填really。
56．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。begin开始，动词，at the beginning of，在……的开始，固定搭配，故填beginning。
57．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。此空修饰名词service，应填形容词性物主代词，it它，代词主格或宾格，its它的，形容词性物主代词，故填its。
58．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。satisfy使满意，动词，satisfied满意的，形容词，修饰人，be satisfied with对……满意，固定搭配，故填satisfied。
59．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。此处表示一个更好的旅游胜地，表示泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
60．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们不仅为他们提供了免费的热饮，还为他们提供了加热的换衣场所。not only…but also不但……而且，固定搭配，故填but。
【答案】61．have；because
62．spend；friends
63．young；after
64．night；closer
65．less；with
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了睡眠会影响结交朋友。
【点评】考查阅读补充句子。通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析空格内容，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
61．根据It's common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy work. 由于压力大、工作繁重，人们很难获得足够的睡眠，这是很常见的。 可知，人们可能会因为巨大的压力和繁重的工作而难以获得足够的睡眠，have trouble doing sth做某事有困难，may后接动词原形，because of因为，后接名词性短语，故填have；because。
62．根据But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends.可知，如果你每天睡眠少于5小时，你可能会有更少的朋友，spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填spend；friends。
63．根据The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night's sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. 研究人员对18名睡了一夜好觉的年轻人进行了测试，然后对他们睡了一夜没睡着的再次进行了测试。 可知，18名年轻人在睡得好后接受了测试，然后在他们睡得不好时再次接受测试，故填young；after。
64．根据But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. 但当参与者晚上睡得很好时，他们会让这个人离他们更近。 可知，当参与者在夜间睡得好时，他们允许视频中的人更接近他们，故填night；closer。
65．根据According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others.可知，根据首席研究员的说法，你睡得越少，你可能越不想与他人交流，故填less；with。
66．【答案】例文
Labor Makes a Better Life
As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives. I am very good at cooking. I always cook meals for my parents when I am free on weekends. I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking. I can learn how to take good care of myself instead of making my parents worry about me. Labor can also develop a sense of duty.
In the future, I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my hometown more beautiful.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据提示信息，以"Labor(劳动) Makes a Better Life"为题，写一篇稿件向学校英语报投稿。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如be good at擅长，on weekends在周末，take good care of照顾好，In the future在未来，等等，及句型结构，如I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking.（because引导的原因状语从句），In the future, I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my hometown more beautiful.（so that引导的目的状语从句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1黑龙江省大庆市2024年中考英语真题
一、Listening(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。
1．（2024·大庆）What is the weather like
A．Sunny.
B．Rainy.
C．Cloudy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【原文】W: How is the weather
M: It is raining outside. Take an umbrella with you.
【分析】句意：天气怎么样？A： 阳光明媚。 B： 下雨。 C： 多云。根据It is raining outside.外面正在下雨，可知是下雨的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
2．（2024·大庆）What does the woman want to buy
A．A T-shirt.
B．A skirt.
C．A coat.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
【解析】【原文】M: What can I do for you
W: I'd like to buy a T-shirt.
【分析】句意：这位女士想买什么？A： 一件T恤。 B： 一件裙子。 C： 一件外套。根据I'd like to buy a T-shirt. 我想买一件T恤，可知是一件T恤。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如 what、where、when、why 等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。
3．（2024·大庆）What sport does Jack like best
A．Football.
B．Basketball.
C．Baseball.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】W: Oh, Jack, did you watch the baseball match on TV last night
M: Of course, that's my favorite sport.
【分析】句意：杰克最喜欢什么运动？A： 足球。 B： 篮球。 C： 棒球。根据did you watch the baseball match on TV last night 你昨晚看电视上的棒球比赛了吗？以及Of course, that's my favorite sport. 当然，那是我最喜欢的运动，可知最喜欢棒球。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。
4．（2024·大庆）How does Mike go to work
A．By bike.
B．On foot.
C．By car.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语；交通方式
【解析】【原文】W: Mike, how do you usually go to work
M: I usually drive to work.
【分析】句意：迈克怎么去上班？A： 骑自行车。 B：走路。 C： 开小汽车。根据I usually drive to work. 我通常开车上班，可知是开小汽车。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。
5．（2024·大庆）What time does the film start
A．At 2:30.
B．At 3:00.
C．At 3:30.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【原文】M: Hurry up, Mary. The film is going to start.
W: Don't worry. It starts at 3 o'clock. There is still much time left.
【分析】句意：电影几点开始？A： 2:30。B： 3:00。C： 在3:30。根据It starts at 3 o'clock. 三点钟开始，可知是三点钟。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
二、Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.
（2024·大庆）听材料，回答问题。
6．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Customer and waiter.
7．What does the woman want to have
A．A hamburger. B．A hot dog. C．Noodles.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；就餐情景
【解析】【原文】M: Good morning. May I take your order
W: Yes. I'd like a cup of iced tea.
M: Would you like something to eat
W: I'd like a hamburger.
M: Anything else
W: No, thanks.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了想点的食物。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。
6．句意：两位说话者之间的关系是什么？A： 兄弟姐妹。B： 丈夫和妻子。C： 顾客和服务员。根据Good morning. May I take your order 早上好您要点菜吗 可知是顾客和服务员。故选C。
7．句意：这位女士想要什么？A： 一个汉堡包。B： 热狗。C： 面条。根据 I'd like a hamburger. 我想要一个汉堡包，可知是汉堡。故选A。
（2024·大庆）听材料，回答问题。
8．What's wrong with the man
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a toothache.
C．He has a stomachache.
9．What does the doctor advise the man to do
A．Take exercise. B．Eat more fruit. C．Take medicine.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；表达建议；就医情景
【解析】【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Well, I've got a headache.
W: How long have you been like this
M: For about 2 days.
W: Let me take your temperature. You have a fever.
M: Then, what should I do
W: You should take the medicine 3 times a day and drink more water.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了不舒服的原因你和医生的建议。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。
8．句意：这个男人怎么了？A： 他头痛。B： 他牙疼。C： 他胃疼。根据 I've got a headache. 我头痛，可知是头痛。故选A。
9．句意： 医生建议这个人做什么？A： 锻炼身体。B： 多吃水果。C： 吃药。根据You should take the medicine 3 times a day and drink more water.你应该每天吃三次药，多喝水，可知建议吃药。故选C。
（2024·大庆）听材料，回答问题。
10．When will the speakers have the English test
A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday.
11．Which subject is the man good at
A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese.
12．Where will the speakers study tomorrow
A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．At home.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【原文】W: Hey, what are you doing
M: I'm getting ready for the test.
W: Do you mean the English test next Friday
M: Yes, but I'm so worried. I'm not good at English at all.
W: I think English is easy for me, but math is a big problem.
M: Oh, I do well in math. We can help each other.
W: That's a good idea. We can study together in the library tomorrow.
M: OK. Let's meet there at 8 o'clock in the morning.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了为考试互相帮助学习的计划。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
10．句意：说话者什么时候进行英语考试？A： 下周一。B： 下周三。C： 下周五。根据Do you mean the English test next Friday 你是说下周五的英语考试吗？以及答语Yes，可知是下周五。故选C。
11．句意：这个人擅长哪门学科？A： 英语。B： 数学。C： 语文。根据M: Oh, I do well in math. We can help each other. M： 哦，我数学学得很好。我们可以互相帮助，可知男人擅长数学。故选A。
12．句意：演讲者明天在哪里学习？A： 在图书馆里。B： 在教室里。C： 在家。根据We can study together in the library tomorrow. 我们明天可以在图书馆一起学习，以及答语OK，可知是在图书馆。故选A。
（2024·大庆）听材料，回答问题。
13．How many times has the man read the book
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
14．Who is the writer of the book
A．Shakespeare. B．Mark Twain. C．Lu Xun.
15．How far is the Red Star Bookshop from here
A．A ten-minute ride. B．A ten-minute walk. C．A ten-minute drive.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问频率；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Tony, you are reading The adventures of Tom Sawyer.
M: Yeah, I've read it for 4 times. Every time I read it, I learn something new.
W: Who is it written by
M: It is by Mark Twain.
W: What is it about
M: It is a lively story, full of fun. In the story, Tom and his friend Huck have many adventures.
W: That sounds interesting. I'd like to buy one. Where did you get it
M: Red Star Bookshop.
W: Is it far from here
M: No. It's a 10-minute walk. Go along the street and turn left at the first turning. It is on your right.
W: Great. I'm going to get one.
【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了正在阅读的书以及书店的距离。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听的过程中，要特别留意对话或短文中的转折和因果关系，这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。
13．句意：这个人读过这本书多少次了？A： 两次。B： 三次。C： 四次。 根据Yeah, I've read it for 4 times.是的，我已经读了四遍了，可知是四次。故选C。
14．句意： 这本书的作者是谁？A： 莎士比亚。B： 马克吐温。C： 鲁迅。根据 It is by Mark Twain. 这是马克·吐温写的，可知是马克吐温。故选B。
15．句意：红星书店离这里有多远？A： 十分钟骑行。B： 步行十分钟。C： 十分钟车程。根据It's a 10-minute walk. 步行10分钟，可知步行十分钟。故选。
（2024·大庆）听材料，回答问题。
Yuan Longping
In 1930 He was born in 16． .
In 1953 He finished his studies and became a 17． .
In 1974 He developed a 18． kind of rice.
In the 1980s He went around the world and gave 19． advice on growing rice.
In 2004 He won the World Food Prize for his 20． .
【答案】16．Beijing；17．teacher；18．new；19．farmers；20．work
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【原文】Yuan longping is called the father of rice, because he has helped people around the world grow more rice than before. He was born in Beijing in 1930. When he was 20 years old, he studied at Southwest Agriculture College. In 1953, he finished his studies and became a teacher.
In 1964, Yuan longping started to make a special study of rice. 10 years later, in 1974, he finally developed a new kind of rice in the 1980s. He went around the world and gave farmers advice on growing rice in 2004, he won the World Food Prize for his work. He has saved many people from hunger. That is why he is a hero.
【分析】大意：短文介绍了袁隆平的生平。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
16．根据He was born in Beijing in 1930. 他1930年出生在北京，可知是在北京。故答案为：。
17．根据In 1953, he finished his studies and became a teacher. 1953年，他完成学业，成为一名教师，可知是教师。故答案为：teacher。
18．根据I10 years later, in 1974, he finally developed a new kind of rice in the 1980s.10年后，即1974年，他终于在20世纪80年代开发出了一种新型水稻，可知是新的水稻。故答案为：new。
19．根据He went around the world and gave farmers advice on growing rice 他周游世界，为农民提供种植水稻的建议，可知是为农民farmers提供建议。故答案为：farmers。
20．根据he won the World Food Prize for his work.他的工作获得了世界粮食奖，可知是工作。故答案为：work。
三、Reading Comprehension(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.(A)
（2024·大庆）Spring ReadsWe asked Time For Kids Reporters to review some of the year's best books so far. Here's what they had to say.
The Astronaut's Guide to Leaving the Planet
Have you ever imagined running and jumping in a space station Astronaut Terry Virts has actually done these things—and more! In The Astronaut's Guide to Leaving the Planet, he paints a lively picture of life in the International Space Station. Young space lovers will enjoy this guide.
Lasagna Means I Love you
In this touching novel by Kate O'Shaughnessy, it has always been Mo and her brave grandma, Nan, against the world. After Nan dies, Mo makes a living by cooking, using family recipes (食谱) she collects from friends. But there is one problem: She doesn't have family recipes of her own. When she tries to find them, she understands what makes a family.
The Moth Keeper
The Moth (飞蛾) Keeper is a picture novel by K. O'Neill. It tells the story of a young girl named Anya. She works as the new moth keeper for her village. Will she be able to deal with the challenges that come her way Readers who like magical stories with colorful pictures will enjoy this book.
21．What can you learn from The Astronaut's Guide to Leaving the Planet
A．The life in the space station. B．The life of a homeless kid.
C．The life of a moth keeper. D．The life of Mo's family.
22．Who wrote the novel Lasagna Means I Love you
A．Anya. B．K. O'Neill.
C．Terry Virts. D．Kate O'Shaughnessy.
23．Who might have an interest in The Moth Keeper
A．A woman who likes cooking.
B．A boy who loves picture books.
C．A girl who is interested in space.
D．A student who wants to create family recipes.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是《儿童时代》的记者们回顾的今年迄今为止最好的几本书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章考查细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据The Astronaut's Guide to Leaving the Planet, he paints a lively picture of life in the International Space Station 在《宇航员离开地球指南》一书中，他生动地描绘了国际空间站的生活 ，可知，这本书讲述了国际空间站的生活。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据In this touching novel by Kate O'Shaughnessy 在Kate O'Shaughnessy的这部感人的小说中 ，可知，是由Kate O'Shaughnessy写的。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Readers who like magical stories with colorful pictures will enjoy this book. 喜欢奇幻故事和彩色图画的读者一定会喜欢这本书。 可知，喜欢带有彩色图片的魔幻故事的读者会喜欢这本书。故选B。
四、(B)
（2024·大庆）Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There's a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans (牛仔裤). But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth, especially for sea animals.
In order to improve jeans' feel and give jeans blue color, some man-made chemicals (化学品) are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world's rivers, lakes and oceans. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. They might be putting some sea animals in danger.
Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn't wear jeans Probably not. "We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it," says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. "You don't need to wash your jeans too often."
24．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Small bits of denim. B．Blue jeans.
C．New studies. D．Sea animals.
25．What have scientists found in the study
A．How to make jeans.
B．Jeans are popular in the world.
C．Denim waste is in the Great Lakes.
D．Man-made chemicals are not harmful.
26．How many bits of denim will drop if we wash one pair of jeans once
A．About 500 bits. B．About 45,000 bits.
C．About 50,000 bits. D．About 49,500 bits.
27．What can be the best title of the article
A．Say no to jeans B．Jeans—everyone's love
C．Wear your jeans every day D．Wash your jeans less, please!
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．C
27．D
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，词句猜测题和标题选择题。细节理解题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章标题。
24．词义猜测题。根据Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world's rivers, lakes and oceans. 每次我们洗牛仔裤的时候，都会有小块的牛仔布掉下来。它们从我们的洗衣机里出来，流入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋。 可知，洗牛仔裤的时候掉下来的小块牛仔布流入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋，所以划线词"they"指的是"small bits of denim"，即牛仔布的小碎片。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it 科学家研究了美国的五大湖，并在其中发现了牛仔布废料 ，可知，科学家在美国的五大湖中发现了牛仔布废料。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits.科学家们还洗了牛仔裤，看看每条牛仔裤洗一次会掉多少块牛仔布。答案令人担忧：大约50,000个牛仔布碎片。 可知，科学家发现每洗一次牛仔裤会掉大约50,000个牛仔布碎片。故选C。
27．标题选择题。根据文章内容，文章主要讨论了牛仔裤对环境的影响，并建议人们少洗牛仔裤。最适合本文的标题是D选项"请少洗你的牛仔裤"，故选D。
五、(C)
（2024·大庆）Owls (猫头鹰) are active mainly at night. They hunt (打猎) when it's dark. Most of us humans go about our business in the daytime. So we hardly ever see owls during the day, but many of us like these night birds very much.
Our love for owls has a long history, and it's in all cultures. No matter how far you go back, there is always some type of art work or story that is about an owl. These days, we find pictures of owls almost everywhere. So what is it about owls that makes them so popular
Some bird researchers believe that owls are popular because of their "cool" looks. In order to see clearly in the dark, owls have large eyes. Unlike humans, owls cannot roll their eyes. Their heads have to do most of the turning-around work. It's also for this reason that owls can turn their heads around almost entirely (完全地) on their necks.
Besides, another reason for its popularity is its ability to hunt. Owls use sound to hunt. Their ears are special—the left ear is a bit higher than the right ear. A sound goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from. So they have a good sense of hearing.
Thanks to such unusual looks and abilities, owls are known as popular animals. Over the centuries, lots of stories about them have been created. These stories have made more people become interested in owls.
28．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Why owls are active at night. B．How popular owls have been.
C．Why owls hunt in the dark. D．How hard it is to see owls.
29．What is the meaning of the underlined part "roll their eyes" in Paragraph 3
A．Open their eyes. B．Clean their eyes.
C．Close their eyes. D．Turn around their eyes.
30．Why do owls have a good sense of hearing
A．Because they have large ears.
B．Because their ears can turn around.
C．Because a sound can only go into their left ears.
D．Because their left ears are higher than the right ears.
31．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text
A．Natural world. B．Life and health.
C．Language and culture. D．Science and technology.
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．D
31．A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍猫头鹰不寻常的外表和能力，揭示它们深受人们欢迎的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章出处题，段落大意题和词义猜测题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做文章出处题时，要求考生通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章出处。段落大意题要求分析段落意思，判断段落大意，词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
28．段落大意题。根据Our love for owls has a long history, and it's in all cultures. No matter how far you go back, there is always some type of art work or story that is about an owl 我们对猫头鹰的喜爱有着悠久的历史，在所有的文化中都有。不管你追溯到多远，总有一些关于猫头鹰的艺术作品或故事 ，可知，第二段主要讲述了猫头鹰有多受欢迎。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据下文Their heads have to do most of the turning-around work. It's also for this reason that owls can turn their heads around almost entirely (完全地) on their necks. 它们的脑袋必须做大部分转动的工作。也是因为这个原因，猫头鹰的头几乎可以完全转到脖子上。 可知，此处指猫头鹰不能转动眼睛，因此"roll their eyes"指的是"转动眼睛"。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据Their ears are special—the left ear is a bit higher than the right ear. A sound goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from. 它们的耳朵很特别——左耳比右耳高一点。声音先从一只耳朵进，再到另一只耳朵。这有助于猫头鹰判断声音来自哪个方向。可知，猫头鹰的左耳比右耳高，这有助于它们判断声音的方向，因此它们有很好的听觉。故选D。
31．文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了猫头鹰的特征和它们为什么受欢迎，因此最有可能出现在自然世界的部分。故选A。
六、(D)
（2024·大庆）Three years ago, I started working at the University of Leeds. After moving to a new city, I was looking for things to do which can help me to make some new friends. I noticed that a community school was offering Chinese evening classes. Without much thought, I signed up for a Chinese class.
There was one lesson a week, each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kong, the teacher, was full of energy. For each class, he would teach us hundreds of new words. After each lesson, I felt it too difficult to continue. Luckily, after a few months, I got used to this. Between classes, I would try to review what I had learned until I understood it. Gradually (逐渐地), I began to realise that the more work I put into Chinese study, the more interesting I found it.
To make further progress, I planned to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chinese. The University of Leeds had more than 600 Chinese students. So it was not difficult to find one. Soon I met my new Chinese friend, Li Hua. He helped me practice my spoken Chinese and go over everything I had learned in class. Finally, I made it.
Although there are so many words and idioms (习语) in Chinese, I am confident to get over any difficulty and become good at Chinese.
32．Why did the writer learn Chinese
A．To build a community school. B．To make new friends.
C．To help with his work. D．To move to China.
33．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．The writer found the lesson easy at first.
B．The writer took the Chinese lesson every day.
C．The writer reviewed the lesson between classes.
D．The teacher taught several new words each lesson.
34．How did the writer make further progress in Chinese study
A．By listening to Chinese songs.
B．By learning more Chinese idioms.
C．By asking a Chinese student for help.
D．By working hard on Chinese grammar.
35．What lesson can we learn from the passage
A．No pains, no gains.
B．A good book is a good friend.
C．Helping others is helping yourself.
D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
32．细节理解题。根据I was looking for things to do which can help me to make some new friends. I noticed that a community school was offering Chinese evening classes. 我在寻找可以帮助我结交新朋友的事情。我注意到一所社区学校正在开设汉语夜校。 可知，作者学习汉语是因为他想结交一些新朋友。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Between classes, I would try to review what I had learned until I understood it. 课间，我会试着复习我学过的东西，直到我理解它。 可知，作者在课间会复习所学内容。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据To make further progress, I planned to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chinese. 为了取得进一步的进步，我打算找一个中国学生来帮助我学习中文。 可知，作者通过请一位中国学生帮忙来进一步提高中文水平。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者通过努力学习中文，最终取得了进步，这体现了 "No pains, no gains"(不劳无获)的道理。故选A。
七、Complete the Passage(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)Choose the sentences to complete the passage.
（2024·大庆）Choose the sentences to complete the passage.
Write your own Poetry (诗歌)
Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules of writing a poem. 36． . Here are some to help you write poetry.
Keep reading
37． . Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write. If you don't know what to read, ask a teacher for advice. Or you can visit your local library and ask a librarian (图书管理员) to guide you to the poetry part.
Pick a subject
When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing what's around you. 38． . It can be anything from a sport you love to a special place you've visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as saving animals or protecting the planet.
Start writing
Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. 39． , from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have your poem ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read it again the next day and make any improvements until you're happy with it.
40．
After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life.
A. Share it with someone
B. Consider different types of poetry
C. Even so, there are some useful tips
D. You could express your feelings in your poem
E. Write down anything that comes into your mind
F. The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first
G. You can also spend some time thinking about what you love
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．G；39．E；40．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了写诗的一些有用技巧。
选项分析：A. Share it with someone与某人分享
B. Consider different types of poetry 考虑不同类型的诗歌
C. Even so, there are some useful tips 即便如此，还是有一些有用的建议
D. You could express your feelings in your poem 你可以在诗中表达你的感情
E. Write down anything that comes into your mind 写下任何你想到的东西
F. The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first 成为作家的最好方法是先成为一个读者
G. You can also spend some time thinking about what you love 你也可以花点时间想想自己喜欢什么
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
36．根据Here are some to help you write poetry. 这里有一些可以帮助你写诗的建议。 可知，此处话题和写诗的建议有关，选项C"即便如此，这里有一些有用的建议"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write.可知， 读诗可以帮助你知道你可能喜欢写什么样的诗。 可知，此处建议和读诗有关，选项F"成为作家的最好方法是首先成为一个读者"符合语境。故选F。
38．根据When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing what's around you. 在考虑写什么的时候，你可以从注意你周围的东西开始。 可知，写作时可以从周围的事物开始，选项G"你也可以花些时间思考你喜欢什么"符合语境。故选G。
39．根据Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. 用一个小笔记本记下你的想法。 可知，此处建议和写下想法有关，选项E"写下任何进入你脑海的东西"符合语境。故选E。
40．根据After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. 当你完成你的诗，读给你的家人，老师，甚至是你的宠物听。 可知，写完诗后可以与他人分享，选项A"与某人分享"符合语境。故选A。
八、Cloze Test(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
（2024·大庆）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a 41． and I wanted to be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to 42． right away. As it was my first day, however, I told my mom I liked it.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn't get any 43． . Then I was told to perform in a show. I was afraid of disappointing my mom.
I never quite learned to do it well, 44． I practiced hard for the show. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. My mom quickly 45． how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest 46． and love. When I lost my balance, she held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there to 47． me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared.
The music began and I began 48． to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed 49． . My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how 50． she was. I looked my mom in the eyes and thanked her for everything she did for me. Through this, I realised one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.
41．A．singer B．teacher C．dancer D．leader
42．A．warm up B．wake up C．come in D．give up
43．A．better B．faster C．quieter D．harder
44．A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as D．because of
45．A．realised B．shared C．refused D．remembered
46．A．politeness B．patience C．silence D．doubt
47．A．punish B．control C．catch D．accept
48．A．standing B．speaking C．fighting D．moving
49．A．happily B．strangely C．nervously D．noisily
50．A．careful B．sad C．proud D．painful
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次尝试芭蕾舞的经历，尽管最初面临困难和挫折，但在妈妈的耐心教导和鼓励下，最终成功完成了一场表演，深刻体会到了妈妈的爱和支持。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：我妈妈是个舞蹈家，我想成为她那样的人。singer歌手；teacher老师；dancer舞蹈家；leader领导。根据 I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). 我将永远记得我第一次尝试芭蕾舞的情景 。及I wanted to be like her可推断，作者的妈妈是一位舞蹈者，故选C。
42．句意：但是在第一堂课上犯了错误之后，我觉得我想马上放弃。warm up热身；wake up醒来；come in进来；give up放弃。根据But after making mistakes during my first class可知，在第一堂课上犯了些错误之后，作者想放弃，故选D。
43．句意：几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有进步。better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静的；harder更努力的。根据Weeks passed and my dancing didn't get any可知，作者的舞蹈并没有任何进步，故选A。
44．句意：我从来没有学会把它做好，即使我为这个节目努力练习。as long as只要；even though即使；as soon as一……就……；because of因为。根据I never quite learned to do it well, … I practiced hard for the show可知，空格前后是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
45．句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。realised意识到；shared分享；refused拒绝；remembered记得。根据how bad at ballet I was可知，意识到作者的芭蕾有多糟糕，故选A。
46．句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。politeness礼貌；patience耐心；silence沉默；doubt怀疑。根据but she still taught me with the greatest …and love可知，妈妈对作者表现了极大的耐心，故选B。
47．句意：当我跳起来跌倒时，她在那里接住我。punish惩罚；control控制；catch抓住；accept接受。根据When I jumped and fell, she was there to… me以及My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall可知，当作者跳起来跌倒时，妈妈接住她，故选C。
48．句意：音乐开始了，我开始随着音乐起舞，一步也不差。standing站立；speaking说；fighting打架；moving移动。根据to the music可知，开始随着音乐移动，也就是随着音乐起舞，故选D。
49．句意：当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，高兴地笑了起来。happily开心地；strangely奇怪地；nervously紧张地；noisily吵闹地。根据When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed可知，作者开心地笑了，故选A。
50．句意：妈妈找到了我，给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她是多么为我骄傲。careful仔细的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；painful痛苦的。根据前面的描述可知，作者这次表演很成功，所以妈妈感到骄傲，故选C。
九、Grammatical Filling(10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
（2024·大庆）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 51． (visit) Harbin again.
Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 52． its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 53． (turn) itself into one of the most popular 54． (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin's success is 55． (real) the result of years of careful preparation.
"At the 56． (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 57． (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 58． (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 59． better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 60． also heated places to change clothes. We'll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome." the official says.
【答案】51．to visit；52．for；53．has turned；54．places；55．really；56．beginning；57．its；58．satisfied；59．a；60．but
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意：即使是现在，他们仍然想再去哈尔滨。would like to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语，visit参观，动词，故填to visit。
52．句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。根据is famous… its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures可知，因寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名，be famous for因……而出名，固定搭配，故填for。
53．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据Since last winter可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，city是单数，助动词用has，turn转变，动词，故填has turned。
54．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示最……之一，此空应填名词复数形式，place地方，可数名词，故填places。
55．句意：哈尔滨的成功确实是多年精心准备的结果。real真的，形容词，此空修饰动词，应填副词really，真地，故填really。
56．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。begin开始，动词，at the beginning of，在……的开始，固定搭配，故填beginning。
57．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。此空修饰名词service，应填形容词性物主代词，it它，代词主格或宾格，its它的，形容词性物主代词，故填its。
58．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。satisfy使满意，动词，satisfied满意的，形容词，修饰人，be satisfied with对……满意，固定搭配，故填satisfied。
59．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。此处表示一个更好的旅游胜地，表示泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
60．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们不仅为他们提供了免费的热饮，还为他们提供了加热的换衣场所。not only…but also不但……而且，固定搭配，故填but。
十、Reading Expression（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
（2024·大庆）It's common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy work. We all know that it is bad for our health. But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends.
According to researchers, people who don't get enough sleep can be less willing to communicate with others. The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night's sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people walking towards them. When the person on the video got too "close" to them, they stopped the video. The results showed that the participants kept the person further away when they didn't get enough sleep. But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.
According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. So if you want to be a more popular person, sleeping well might help.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.(Only one word for one blank.)
61．People may trouble getting enough sleep of big pressure and heavy work.
62．If you less than 5 hours sleeping each day, you may have fewer .
63．Eighteen people were tested a good sleep and then were tested again when they didn't sleep well.
64．When the participants slept well during the , they allowed the person to get much to them.
65．According to the lead researcher, the sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate others.
【答案】61．have；because
62．spend；friends
63．young；after
64．night；closer
65．less；with
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了睡眠会影响结交朋友。
【点评】考查阅读补充句子。通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析空格内容，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
61．根据It's common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy work. 由于压力大、工作繁重，人们很难获得足够的睡眠，这是很常见的。 可知，人们可能会因为巨大的压力和繁重的工作而难以获得足够的睡眠，have trouble doing sth做某事有困难，may后接动词原形，because of因为，后接名词性短语，故填have；because。
62．根据But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends.可知，如果你每天睡眠少于5小时，你可能会有更少的朋友，spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填spend；friends。
63．根据The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night's sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. 研究人员对18名睡了一夜好觉的年轻人进行了测试，然后对他们睡了一夜没睡着的再次进行了测试。 可知，18名年轻人在睡得好后接受了测试，然后在他们睡得不好时再次接受测试，故填young；after。
64．根据But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. 但当参与者晚上睡得很好时，他们会让这个人离他们更近。 可知，当参与者在夜间睡得好时，他们允许视频中的人更接近他们，故填night；closer。
65．根据According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others.可知，根据首席研究员的说法，你睡得越少，你可能越不想与他人交流，故填less；with。
十一、Writing（1小题，共15分）
66．（2024·大庆）习近平总书记说："人世间的一切幸福都需要靠辛勤的劳动来创造。"劳动可以增强体质，提升自信，培养责任感。在生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、打扫教室等。现学校英语报正在征集关于"劳动"的稿件，请你以"Labor(劳动) Makes a Better Life"为题，写一篇稿件。
内容包括：
1. 你擅长哪项劳动技能
2. 在劳动中你有什么感受
3. 劳动给你带来了什么益处
参考词汇：build up one's body (增强体质)
develop a sense of duty (培养责任感)
写作要求：
1. 词数应为90个左右；
2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 不得泄露个人信息。
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【答案】例文
Labor Makes a Better Life
As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives. I am very good at cooking. I always cook meals for my parents when I am free on weekends. I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking. I can learn how to take good care of myself instead of making my parents worry about me. Labor can also develop a sense of duty.
In the future, I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my hometown more beautiful.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据提示信息，以"Labor(劳动) Makes a Better Life"为题，写一篇稿件向学校英语报投稿。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如be good at擅长，on weekends在周末，take good care of照顾好，In the future在未来，等等，及句型结构，如I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking.（because引导的原因状语从句），In the future, I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my hometown more beautiful.（so that引导的目的状语从句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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