江苏省南通市2024年中考英语真题
一、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024·南通）The body language on the right means "________" in China.
A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice
2．（2024·南通）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
3．（2024·南通）Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.
A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic
4．（2024·南通）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.
A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn
5．（2024·南通）We call the Earth "Blue ________" because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it.
A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain
6．（2024·南通）We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand.
A．However B．Otherwise C．In fact D．For example
7．（2024·南通）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom
—No, you ________. You can use any colour you like,
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
8．（2024·南通）Which can be put in ▲ to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture
A．bees dance one by one B．birds fly in a line
C．the cloud is still alone D．the weather is so fine
9．（2024·南通）—I don't know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels.
—You'd better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas.
A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards
10．（2024·南通）—I really like yesterday's dragon boat race. What about you
—Me too. It's ________ one I have ever seen.
A．a more boring B．a more wonderful
C．the most boring D．the most wonderful
11．（2024·南通）—It's a pity! A music fan like you didn't go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held
12．（2024·南通）—"________."
—That's true, Let's eat more healthy food.
A．Many hands make light work
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Put all your eggs in one basket
D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away
13．（2024·南通）—Mrs Lin. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is
C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill
14．（2024·南通）—Can you give me some advice I want to buy some local food for my friends.
—________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.
A．That's all right B．With pleasure
C．It doesn't matter D．I'm afraid not
15．（2024·南通）Which map is correct according to the following dialogue
A． B．
C． D．
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024·南通）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma's house. One 16． he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 17． her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn't there. "Where is it " he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 18． it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again.
With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 19． the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke's elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 20． and fell down to the ground heavily. The 21． cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves.
Luke was too nervous to feel the 22． . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 23． and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't 24． him.
That night was so 25． . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn't fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma's door with 26． .
Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, "That cup was 27． to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my 28． competition." Luke followed grandma to the store room. "I'm really sorry, grandma." Luke said 29． . With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously!
She continued, "When I was young, I once messed my uncle's priceless painting. I was not as 30． as you. I didn't tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week's struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes."
16．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon
17．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially
18．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before
19．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed
20．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence
21．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass
22．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness
23．A．bench B．table C．shelf D．ground
24．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand
25．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long
26．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom
27．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented
28．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last
29．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．angrily
30．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024·南通）
NOTICES
Computer problems An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday. Phone "the Computer Doctor" now on 09651 378156.
Sherry, 3 years old, male Lost in Sunshine Central Park on Saturday 15th June $500 for safe return 09651 371822 Do you enjoy making things Come and join us! Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)! Time: 2:00-4:00 p.m. Place: Room 205 Flat A Price for materials: $2 a hat SUNSHINE DIY CLUB
ROBOT RESTAURANT Opens on 29 June Lunch served: 12:30-2:30 p.m. Dinner served: 6:30-9:30 p.m. Starters: Tomato soup/French onion soup/Potato salad/Chicken salad 3$ Snacks (lunchtime only): Cookie/Tomato sandwich 3$ Main courses: German sausage and chips/Italian cheese/Thai chicken and rice 6$ Drinks: Mineral water/Fresh orange juice/English tea/Irish cream coffee 1$ SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER June 17
31．You can find the noticeboard in ________.
A．Sunshine DIY Club B．a community centre
C．Sunshine Central Park D．a computer company
32．If Jack has 10$ for dinner in the robot restaurant, he can order _________.
A．Thai chicken and rice, Tomato soup and Irish cream coffee
B．German sausage and chips, French onion soup and Cookie
C．Tomato sandwich, Italian cheese and Fresh orange juice
D．Chicken salad, Potato salad, Italian cheese and English tea
33．From the noticeboard above, we know that _________.
A．the owner spent 500 $ buying Sherry on Saturday
B．a robot cooks some dishes in the robot restaurant
C．a broken computer can be fixed for free on June 24
D．2$ should be paid to make two hats in the DIY club
四、B
（2024·南通）Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill.
Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different.
Are you someone who loves to read comics Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don't worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media,
Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms.
Are you someone who likes to be alone Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something.
By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives.
34．How does the writer begin the article
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing opinions. D．By explaining reasons.
35．From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest
A．Trying something new. B．Avoiding something dangerous
C．Trying something difficult. D．Avoiding something expensive.
36．In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article
① playing the piano ② receiving flowers ③ keeping calm
④ writing blogs ⑤ watching plays ⑥ decorating rooms
A．②③⑥ B．①③⑤ C．①④⑥ D．②④⑤
37．The purpose of the article is to________.
A．offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences
B．teach us knowledge of different life skills
C．encourage us to make something important
D．ask us to develop creativity through small acts
五、C
（2024·南通）My friend Julie and I are keen on creating a beautiful green town.
Gardening Course
Every September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park, waving ribbons in their hands. That's because the gardening competition takes place there.
For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn't take part in the competition, for that was also the first day of our high school. We buried ourselves in choosing courses. We wanted to learn all about plants, gardening and farming. Finally, a course called Agriculture and Wildlife came into our sight. We thought it would help us succeed as gardeners.
Project presentation
After a year's study, Julie advised me to give a presentation. There was a small plastic model of my idea on the table. On the other side of the table, my teachers were waiting to see my project—the green farm.
"Good morning!" I said "During my studies I've learned a lot about city farming. Now. I want to do something with what I've learned."
I showed them the model. "This is the high street of our town. This is an old, nine-floor car park. No one has used it for the last two years and it's now for sale."
I continued the presentation. They could see my designs on the big screen when I talked.
"I've designed a city farm using the car park building. There will be eight floors to farm fruit and vegetables. This design can help us collect rainwater to wet the soil. And we can also use energy from the sun to power the special growing lights. "
"I will hire the space out to local people and they will sell everything good enough for the environment in local shops. Also, the ninth floor will be for those who want to grow their own plants."
My audience looked interested and my project got the highest marks in my class. But in the real world. it couldn't happen because the car park was not available.
▲
Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening, not in front of the Town Hall or the shopping centre. We tried to look for something different. Somewhere that was not the best neighbourhood, but a poor one. One where the road was full of holes and the pavement (人行道) was all broken. At last, we made it.
In the neighbourbood, we posted letters through people's doors with gardening instructions. More and more people cared about that and began to plant vegetable gardens.
Then in the same neighbourhood, we put grass over those broken old pavements for the kids to play on. Finally, we put up a sign that said, "Have fun here."
When we finished, we were both covered in soil and completely exhausted. But Julie put an arm around my shoulders and smiled. "Not bad!" she said. "We can do more to make our town greener!".
38．The writer mentioned the gardening competition to ________.
A．change her gardening projects B．express her interest in gardening
C．discuss ways to get good prizes D．tell stories of gardening courses
39．Which is the most suitable for ▲
A．Grass Spaces B．Farming Instructions
C．Vegetable Gardens D．Gardening Experiences
40．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. Julie helped find a perfect place for gardening.
b. The writer explained the green farm project.
c. Julie and the writer posted letters to neighbours.
d. Julie and the writer were busy choosing the courses.
e. Old pavements were covered with grass for kids to play on.
A．d-b-a-c-e B．d-a-b-e-c C．a-b-c-e-d D．a-d-b-c-e
41．According to the underlined sentence, Julie and the writer may ________.
A．hire out their green farms for parking and camping
B．find more open spaces to plant grass and vegetables
C．sell their grass and vegetables to the neighbourhood
D．put up more signs to ask kids to have fun on the grass
六、D
（2024·南通）Linda is looking through the website http://www.. Here is what she reads.
Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from improving brain health to creating community.
Becky is teaching a group of 80 adults some dancing skills. Many of her students are seated in the dancing room because they have difficulty in moving. When they are following Becky's pretty movements, a sense of peace comes over them.
Dance as a medicine
Helen, a researcher, says that dance requires different parts of the brain to work at the same time, that is to say, dance requires more "brain power" than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.
She invited two groups of adults to take part in programmes for over six months. One group practised dancing and the other did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical fitness, but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention and high-level thinking.
Dance described by Helen as "pleasure double-play" can lift the mood and reduce stress.
Dance as body acceptance
Besides the physical and mental benefits, dance can also help people with diseases accept what their bodies can and can't do.
Jenny is Becky's student. Her body went numb when she was in her mid-twenties. She had no feelings from the knees down. She suffered from serious muscle tightness and balance problems, making standing and walking difficult for her.
Jenny recently joined an online dance programme. Not only has it improved her coordination (协调性). but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world.
"I see so many people moving like me," she says "I don't have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now."
Dance as community
Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of community it creates. Dancing with others not only makes people feel less different in their moving abilities, but also helps to fight against loneliness and problems in getting along with others.
Becky started teaching more than 22 years ago, and she has helped 300 communities in 28 countries around the world. In some countries, such as India and South Kores, people have put their own cultural dance styles into their classes.
Becky wants to create a sense of family and community for this group of people. Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make them feel joyful, get much closer to the community, and explore the limitless possibilities for the rest of their lives.
42．In which part of the website may you find this passage
A．Culture. B．Fashion. C．Health. D．Literature,
43．From "Dance as a medicine" part, we can learn that ________.
A．the act of dancing helps to improve "brain power"
B．the act of traditional exercise requires more attention
C．dance needs more high-level thinking to lift the mood
D．dance needs more repetitive exercises than "brain power"
44．How do you understand the underlined part of this passage
A．Jenny feels sad because she is weak in dancing.
B．Jenny wants to be perfect after practising dancing.
C．Jenny accepts the disabilities of her body after dancing.
D．Jenny thinks she should treat her leg for better dancing.
45．What's the best title for this passage
A．Dancing helps to cure illness B．Dancing helps to better yourself
C．Dancing helps to change moods D．Dancing helps to reduce loneliness
七、词汇 A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺.
46．（2024·南通）They (借) all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday.
47．（2024·南通）Choosing your future job is an important (决定) in your life.
48．（2024·南通）A trip or a sports game will help you (rest after work) after your exams.
49．（2024·南通）Tan Dun is considered as a (well-known) composer for his works.
50．（2024·南通）Try to hide a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.
（2024·南通）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
two certain discuss snow I
51．—I left my dictionary at home.
—You can use . Here you are.
52．—Why did you recommend him to be our guide
—He has been there . He knows there very well.
53．—What's your volunteer project
—After several , our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer.
54．—Why are you worrying about eating with French students
—I'm about French table manners.
55．—Dad, the weather report says it will be a day tomorrow.
—Good news. You can make a snowman with Tony.
八、词汇 B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
（2024·南通）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
call carry rise mark shape
56．—Look! The sun .
—Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching.
57．—I'm afraid I may forget the charity walk next week.
—Take it easy. Mr Wu you a day earlier before it.
58．—You were not in the classroom during the break time.
—I books to the reading room with Judy.
59．—It's hard for me to achieve my dream.
—Don't give up. Everyone his life and future through hard work.
60．—How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears
—It the beginning of Chester's career in 1873.
九、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024·南通）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 61． every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 62． society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.
Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future Some people say "Yes". They think humans will be under control completely. I 63． computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 64． of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 65． their jobs. What's more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 66． all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to.
However, other people don't a 67． . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 68． making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 69． for some common people to be directors.
Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 70． way and manage them well.
十、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
（2024·南通）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.
Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories,
The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera.
Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera.
The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang's grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it.
Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country's cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world.
71．How long is the history of Peking Opera
72．Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game
73．Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book
74．What problem is Peking Opera facing
75．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article (请自拟一句话作答)
十一、书面表达（本题满分25分）
76．（2024·南通）假如你是李华，将参加学校英语社团举行的主题为"A Friendly Smile"的交流分享活动，谈谈班级里与微笑有关的故事，请根据下面海报中的提示，写一篇交流稿。
A Friendly Smile Tips for your sharing ·choose anything that happened in your class ·describe the story ·express your feelings Please join us and share your story at 8:00 a. m. next Tuesday (June 25) at the Students' Centre. School English Club
注意：1. 词数 90左右，交流稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 交流稿中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua from Class 1. Grade 9. Today I like to share a story that happened in my class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you often smile Thank you!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着"赞美"。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思。故选C。
【点评】考查常识和名词辨析。注意分析名词词义，根据常识选择正确的名词。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据"Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting."可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解单词词义，根据语境选择正确的频度副词。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班长萨莉从不炫耀，所以我们都认为她很谦虚。active积极的；modest谦虚的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根据"never shows off"可知，萨莉从不炫耀，说明她很谦虚。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意分析形容词词义，注意形容词modest的正确用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。learn了解，学习，动词，分析句子可知，"昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息"的目的是"了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息"，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式用作目的状语的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】地名
【解析】【分析】句意：我们称地球为"蓝色星球"，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据call the Earth ‘Blue...'可知地球被称为"蓝色星球"。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解名词词义，根据语境选择正确的名词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们当时不知道他们有麻烦。否则，我们会帮助他们。however然而；otherwise否则；in fact事实上；for example例如。根据"We did not know they were in trouble at that time...we would give them a hand."可知不知道他们有麻烦，否则就会来帮助他们，用副词otherwise。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析和短语辨析。注意理解副词和短语意思，根据语境选择正确的副词。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句；need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗？——不，你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必。根据Must I...可知其否定回答用needn't。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和一般疑问句的回答。注意Must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】语音；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：在图片中，哪个可以放在▲来显示这首诗的韵律吗？sun/s n/；one/w n/；line/la n/；alone/ l n/；fine/fa n/。根据音标可知，one和sun押韵/ n/，故此处填bees dance one by one。故选A。
【点评】考查常识和单词辨音。注意根据诗歌的韵律选择正确的句子。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道该怎么写中国四大名著的读后感。——你最好先读读书评，然后整理自己的想法。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据"and then organize your own ideas."可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解名词词义，根据语境选择正确的名词。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据I really like yesterday's dragon boat race以及Me too可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据I have ever seen可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。注意形容词最高级的正确用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。主语it指代南通音乐节，和谓语hold"举办"之间是被动关系，根据several weeks ago可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——"一天一个苹果，医生远离我。"——确实如此，让我们多吃健康的食物。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据"Let's eat more healthy food."可知我们要吃健康的食物，因为"一天一个苹果，医生远离我"。故选D。
【点评】考查谚语。注意分析谚语的意思，根据语境选择正确的谚语。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词和固定搭配。注意分析宾语从句的意思，根据语境选择正确的宾语从句。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？我想给我的朋友买些当地的食物。——很乐意。也许南通翠冰是个不错的尝试。That's all right没关系；With pleasure很乐意；It doesn't matter没关系；I'm afraid not恐怕不行。根据Can you give me some advice以及Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.可知此处是同意给对方一些建议，选项B符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】问路情景
【解析】【分析】句意：根据以下对话，哪张地图是正确的？根据It's near our school. Walk along Renmin Road to the traffic lights, and you will see a bank. My home is opposite it可知她家在学校附近，沿着人民路走到红绿灯处，会看到一家银行，她家就在银行对面，结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。
【点评】考查常识。注意根据对话内容和地图选择正确的选项。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了卢克打碎了奶奶的滑冰奖杯，他勇敢地向奶奶承认了错误，他奶奶表扬了他。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进了奶奶存放贵重藏品的储藏室。noon正午；night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午。根据That night was so 那一夜是如此的……，可知是一天晚上。故选B。
17．句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰奖杯。probably可能；totally完全地；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据she did not like anyone to touch her treasures,...her cup for skating可知她尤其不喜欢有人碰她的溜冰杯，此处表示强调。故选D。
18．句意：虽然它在架子上，他想再摸摸杯子。unless除非；since因为；though虽然；before在……之前。前句与后句之间是转折让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
19．句意：卢克举起杯子，试图把它拿下来。hung悬挂；chose选择；lifted提高；designed设计。根据 and tried to get it down可知是举起杯子，把杯子拿下来。故选C。
20．句意：他失去了平衡，重重地倒在地上。purpose目的；balance平衡；interest兴趣；confidence自信。根据and fell down to the ground heavily可知是失去平衡，故选B。
21．句意：玻璃杯从他手中滑落，摔成两半。gold金；plastic塑料；wood木头；glass玻璃。根据took down the broken glass cup可知应是玻璃杯子摔成了两半。故选D。
22．句意：卢克太紧张了，感觉不到疼痛。pain痛苦；stress压力；action行动；sickness疾病。此处是too…to do sth太……而不能做某事，根据 Luke was too nervous 和前面and fell down to the ground heavily可知他很紧张，感觉不到摔倒在地上的疼痛。故选A。
23．句意：他用颤抖的手捡起碎片，把它们放回架子上，很快离开了储藏室。bench长凳；table桌子；shelf架子；ground土地。根据it was on the top of a shelf它在架子的顶端，可知是放回架子上。故选C。
24．句意：卢克悄悄地走进卧室，以免奶奶注意到他。notice注意；excuse原谅；mind介意；understand理解。此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，根据Luke went into his bedroom quietly 可知他悄悄地走进卧室，避免奶奶注意到他。故选A。
25．句意：那天晚上太长了。dark黑的；quiet安静的；cold冷的；long长的。根据后面 He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn't fall asleep till midnight. 他在床上翻来覆去。他直到半夜才睡着。 可知，此处指觉得那天晚上很漫长。故选D。
26．句意：一大早，卢克鼓起勇气敲了敲奶奶的门。joy开心；courage勇气；trust相信；wisdom智慧。根据前面 He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the8 and left the store room quickly.他用颤抖的手捡起碎片，把它们放回架子上，很快离开了储藏室。 可知卢克打碎了玻璃杯，应该是鼓起勇气向奶奶认错。故选B。
27．句意：那个杯子是我十岁时授予给我的。brought带来；passed路过；donated捐赠；presented授予。根据后面 I won the first prize in my13 competition. 我在滑冰比赛中得了一等奖。可知奖杯是授予给奶奶的。故选D。
28．句意： 我在滑冰比赛中得了一等奖。painting画；skating滑冰；first第一；last最后。根据前面 He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures,2 her cup for skating.他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰奖杯。可知此处是滑冰比赛。故选B。
29．句意：卢克悲伤地说。sadly悲伤地；rudely粗鲁地；noisily吵闹地；angrily生气地。根据前面卢克所说I'm really sorry, grandma我真的很抱歉，奶奶，可知他向奶奶道歉，打碎了她的奖杯，所以是伤心地。故选A。
30．句意：我没有你那么勇敢。brave勇敢的；careful认真的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据后面 I didn't tell the truth at first. 我一开始并没有说实话。 可知此处奶奶的意思是卢克很勇敢，承认了自己的错误。故选A。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了布告栏上的几个布告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
31．细节理解题。根据SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER 阳光社区中心 ，可知，可以在社区中心看到。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据Thai chicken and rice 6$...Tomato soup 3$...Irish cream coffee 1$ 泰国鸡肉和米饭6美元…西红柿汤3美元…爱尔兰奶油咖啡1美元 ，可知他花了10美元买晚餐，所以他可能点了泰国鸡肉饭、番茄汤和爱尔兰奶油咖啡；选项C中的食物价格也是10美元，但是西红柿三明治只有午饭提供，故排除。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday 每周一都有IT工程师免费解决电脑问题 ，以及on Saturday 15th June 6月15日星期六 ，可知6月15号是周六，每周一，一名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题，可推知6月24号一名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题。故选C。
【答案】34．C
35．A
36．C
37．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我们都有表达创造力的能力，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意做一些不同的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
34．推理判断题。根据Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. 有些人认为创造力就是创造全新的东西，所以他们不认为自己是有创造力的人。然而，另一些人认为创造力只能通过日常行为来表达自己，他们天生就有创造力，因为它不是一种全有或全无的品质或技能。 可知文章开头通过不同人的观点引出了话题。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. 有时候，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意做一些不同的事情。 并结合三段的内容可知，作者建议我们要尝试一些不同的东西。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据Try writing a blog...You can also write stories or plays 试着写博客……你也可以写故事或剧本 ，可知可以写一个博客、故事或戏剧；根据You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading 如果你喜欢演奏乐器，你也可以选择一把吉他；如果你喜欢阅读，你可以选择几本故事书 ，可知可以弹奏乐器；根据Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like 用你喜欢的任何方式装饰你最喜欢的东西 ，可知可以装饰你的区域。故选项①④⑥可以展示我们的创造力。故选C。
37．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了我们都有表达创造力的能力，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意做一些不同的事情，所以作者的目的是让我们通过小行为培养创造力。故选D。
【答案】38．B
39．D
40．A
41．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者和作者的朋友热衷于创造一个美丽的绿色小镇，并介绍了她们的园艺项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
38．推理判断题。根据Every September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park, waving ribbons in their hands. That's because the gardening competition takes place there. 每年九月，我们的城市有一个特殊的节日。一群群快乐的人去公园，手里挥舞着彩带。那是因为园艺比赛在那里举行。 以及For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn't take part in the competition 对于朱莉和我来说，很遗憾我们不能参加比赛 ，可知很多人都快乐地去参加园艺比赛，但是作者和朋友很遗憾不能去，可推知作者提到园艺比赛是为了表达她对园艺的兴趣。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening, not in front of the Town Hall or the shopping centre. We tried to look for something different... 后来，朱莉帮我在镇上找了个最适合种花的地方，而不是在市政厅或购物中心前面。我们试图寻找一些不同的东西…… 可知本部分主要介绍了作者和朋友她们的园艺经历。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据for that was also the first day of our high school. We buried ourselves in choosing courses 这也是我们高中的第一天。我们专心致志地选课 ，可知刚开始作者和朋友在忙着选课，故d排第一位，排除CD；根据After a year's study, Julie advised me to give a presentation. 经过一年的学习，朱莉建议我做一个演讲。 可知作者介绍了她的绿色农场项目，故b排第二位，排除B。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据We can do more to make our town greener 我们可以做得更多，使我们的城市更环保 ，可推测她们会找更多的空地种草和蔬菜。故选B。
【答案】42．C
43．A
44．C
45．B
【知识点】说明文；舞蹈作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，标题选择题，文章出处题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。标题选择题和文章出处题要求通读全文，理解文章大意的基础上选择文章标题，判断文章出处。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测句意。
42．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益，故文章可能出现在网站的健康部分。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据dance requires more‘brain power' than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises. 跳舞比简单的重复性练习需要更多的"脑力"。 以及but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities 但这组舞者的认知能力得到了更多的提高 ，可知舞蹈比简单的重复性运动需要更多的"脑力"，舞者组提高了更多的认知能力，所以跳舞有助于提高"脑力"。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world. 但这让她克服了对自己的动作被评判的恐惧，无论是在舞蹈课上还是在外面的世界 以及I don't have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now. 我不需要完美地跳舞，也不需要确保我的腿是这样抬起的——它让我对我现在的状态感到舒服。 可知她克服了在舞蹈课上和世界上因她的动作而受到评判的恐惧，所以她不必完美地跳舞，也不必确保她的腿以这种方式抬起——这让她对现在的状态感到舒适，所以珍妮接受了跳舞后身体的残疾。故选C。
45．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益，以选项B"跳舞有助于提升自己"为标题最合适。故选B。
46．【答案】borrow
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们每周二从图书馆借各种杂志。借borrow，动词，borrow sth from sp从某地借某物，固定搭配，根据every Tuesday可知此处描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填borrow。
【点评】考查固定搭配，一般现在时，主谓一致。注意固定搭配borrow sth from sp的用法。
47．【答案】decision
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：选择未来的工作是你人生中一个重要的决定。an后加可数名词单数，决定decision，可数名词。故填decision。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数的用法。
48．【答案】relax
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：一次旅行或一场运动会帮助你在考试后放松。根据rest after work可知是工作之后休息，即relax放松，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词原形。故填relax。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定搭配help sb. do sth.的用法。
49．【答案】famous
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：谭盾因其作品而被认为是一位著名的作曲家。well-known众所周知的，形容词，即famous著名的，形容词作定语。故填famous。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
50．【答案】under
【知识点】方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：尽量躲在坚固的桌子下或房间的角落里，以在地震中保护自己。根据 to protect yourself in an earthquake.可知地震时保护自己要躲在桌子下面，under在……下面，介词。故填under。
【点评】考查介词。注意地点介词under的用法。
【答案】51．mine
52．twice
53．discussions
54．uncertain
55．snowy
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；名词性物主代词；频度副词；形容词作定语置于名词前；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】选项分析：two二，基数词；certain确定的，形容词；discuss讨论，动词；snow下雪，动词，雪，名词；I 我，代词主格。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意：——我把字典忘在家里了。——你可以用我的。给你。I我，代词主格， 根据 I left my dictionary at home. 可知可以用我的字典，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine我的，指代my dictionary。故填mine。
52．句意：——你为什么推荐他做我们的导游？——他去过那里两次。他对那里很熟悉。根据 He knows there very well. 可知他去过两次，two二，基数词，twice两次，频度副词。故填twice。
53．句意：——你的志愿者项目是什么？——经过几次讨论，我们小组达成了采访世界自然基金会官员的协议。根据 our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer. 可知经过几次讨论之后达成了协议，discuss讨论，动词，discussion讨论，表示讨论的次数为可数名词，several后加名词复数discussions。故填discussions。
54．句意：——你为什么担心和法国学生一起吃饭？——我不确定法国人的餐桌礼仪。根据Why are you worrying about eating with French students可知因为对法国的餐桌礼仪不确定，所以很担心，certain确定的，形容词，作be动词的表语用形容词uncertain不确定的。故填uncertain。
55．句意：——爸爸，天气预报说明天会下雪。——好消息。你可以和托尼一起堆雪人。根据"You can make a snowman with Tony."可知明天会下雪，snow下雪，动词，雪，名词，修饰名词day用形容词snowy下雪的。故填snowy。
【答案】56．is rising
57．will call
58．was carrying
59．shapes
60．marked
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；过去进行时；一般过去时；现在进行时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】选项分析：call打电话，动词；carry携带，动词；rise升起，动词；mark标记，动词；shape塑造，动词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素，注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意主谓一致。
56．句意：——看！太阳正在升起。——我们去观鸟的一切都很清楚。根据The sun可知是太阳升起，rise升起，动词，根据Look可知句子用现在进行时，主语是The sun，be动词用is。故填is rising。
57．句意：——恐怕我可能会忘记下周的慈善步行活动。——放轻松。吴先生会提前一天给你打电话。根据 I'm afraid I may forget the charity walk next week. 以及所给词可知是提前一天给你打电话，call打电话，动词，描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will call。
58．句意：——课间休息时你不在教室。——我和朱迪一起把书带到阅览室。根据books to the reading room with Judy.可知是把书带到阅览室，carry携带，动词，根据You were not in the classroom during the break time.可知此处描述当时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was carrying。
59．句意：——实现我的梦想对我来说很难。——不要放弃。每个人都通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来。根据his life and future through hard work可知是通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来，shape塑造，动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shapes。
60．句意：——你对护耳的发明了解多少？——这标志着切斯特1873年职业生涯的开始。根据 How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears 和空后the beginning of Chester's career in 1873.可知它标志着他职业生涯的开始，mark标记，动词，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填marked。
【答案】61．(a)lmost；62．(m)odern；63．(I)f；64．(d)evelopment；65．(l)ose；66．(h)eat；67．(a)gree；68．(e)ven；69．(p)ossible；70．(w)ise
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域，但人类可能面临很多挑战。凡事都有两面性，与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
61．句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据every field of life可知科技几乎影响生活的各个领域，almost几乎，频度副词，此处修饰动词。故填(a)lmost。
62．句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据 scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. 可知是对于现代社会，modern现代的，形容词，此处作定语。故填(m)odern。
63．句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
64．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据"of technologies"可知是随着科技的发展，development发展，不可数名词，with the development of随着……的发展。故填(d)evelopment。
65．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据robots have taken the place of humans in some fields，可知机器人取代人类，一些人可能会失去工作，lose失去，动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词原形。故填(l)ose。
66．句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据a great deal of water is used for cooling可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat热量，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
67．句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据However, other people don't可知转折词后表示其他人不同意上文的看法，agree同意，动词，助动词don't后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。
68．句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据doing housework, writing articles or...making films可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，even甚至，副词，此处表示程度更进一步。故填(e)ven。
69．句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根据or some common people to be directors.可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能，make it+adj+for sb to be…使得成为……怎么样，固定搭配，此处需要形容词做宾补，possible可能的，形容词。故填(p)ossible。
70．句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据 Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies 可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容词wise明智的，作定语。故填(w)ise。
【答案】71．It has a history of more than two hundred years.
72．Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang.
73．Shuang Bei Deng.
74．It is challenged by new forms of entertainment.
75．I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.
【知识点】说明文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
71．根据It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. 它兴起于18世纪末，至今已有两百多年的历史。 可知京剧有200多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than two hundred years.
72．根据Tao Qingmei. a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang 陶清梅，他是中国社会科学院传统艺术学者，与郭宝昌合著了《了不起的游戏：京剧文化好在哪》一书 ，可知陶清梅与郭宝昌合著了《了不起的游戏：京剧文化好在哪》一书。故填Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang.
73．根据Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng 郭和他的孙子正在玩一个游戏，他们装扮成经典京剧《双背凳》中的角色 ，可知封面上是经典剧目《双背凳》。故填Shuang Bei Deng.
74．根据However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. 然而，一些艺术家仍然担心京剧像许多传统艺术形式一样受到新娱乐形式的挑战。 可知京剧受到新娱乐形式的挑战。故填It is challenged by new forms of entertainment.
75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。此处回答可以是：我计划更多地学习传统艺术，并努力传播它们。 故填I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.
76．【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. Today I'd like to share a story that happened in my class.
One day, our teacher announced that there would be a math test the next day. Everyone was worried, except for Tom. He was always confident and had a smile on his face. When the test started, I found the questions very difficult and I was stuck. I looked around and saw Tom still smiling. His smile was like a ray of sunshine, making me feel less nervous. After the test, I asked him how he could be so calm. He said, "A smile can make everything better. When you smile, you feel more confident and you can think more clearly." His words made me realize the power of a smile.
Since then, I have tried to smile more often. When I meet difficulties, I smile and tell myself to be brave. When I see my classmates, I smile to show my friendliness. A smile can really make a difference.
Do you often smile Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据所给信息，以 "A Friendly Smile" 为主题参加学校英语社团的交流分享活动，谈谈班级里与微笑有关的故事，要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如except for除了，look around环顾四周，make a difference有影响，等等，及句型结构，如One day, our teacher announced that there would be a math test the next day. (that引导的宾语从句)，When the test started, I found the questions very difficult and I was stuck. (when引导的时间状语从句)，His smile was like a ray of sunshine, making me feel less nervous. (现在分词作状语)
，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1江苏省南通市2024年中考英语真题
一、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024·南通）The body language on the right means "________" in China.
A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着"赞美"。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思。故选C。
【点评】考查常识和名词辨析。注意分析名词词义，根据常识选择正确的名词。
2．（2024·南通）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
【答案】D
【知识点】频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据"Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting."可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解单词词义，根据语境选择正确的频度副词。
3．（2024·南通）Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.
A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班长萨莉从不炫耀，所以我们都认为她很谦虚。active积极的；modest谦虚的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根据"never shows off"可知，萨莉从不炫耀，说明她很谦虚。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意分析形容词词义，注意形容词modest的正确用法。
4．（2024·南通）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.
A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。learn了解，学习，动词，分析句子可知，"昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息"的目的是"了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息"，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式用作目的状语的用法。
5．（2024·南通）We call the Earth "Blue ________" because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it.
A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain
【答案】C
【知识点】地名
【解析】【分析】句意：我们称地球为"蓝色星球"，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据call the Earth ‘Blue...'可知地球被称为"蓝色星球"。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解名词词义，根据语境选择正确的名词。
6．（2024·南通）We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand.
A．However B．Otherwise C．In fact D．For example
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们当时不知道他们有麻烦。否则，我们会帮助他们。however然而；otherwise否则；in fact事实上；for example例如。根据"We did not know they were in trouble at that time...we would give them a hand."可知不知道他们有麻烦，否则就会来帮助他们，用副词otherwise。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析和短语辨析。注意理解副词和短语意思，根据语境选择正确的副词。
7．（2024·南通）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom
—No, you ________. You can use any colour you like,
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句；need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗？——不，你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必。根据Must I...可知其否定回答用needn't。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和一般疑问句的回答。注意Must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。
8．（2024·南通）Which can be put in ▲ to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture
A．bees dance one by one B．birds fly in a line
C．the cloud is still alone D．the weather is so fine
【答案】A
【知识点】语音；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：在图片中，哪个可以放在▲来显示这首诗的韵律吗？sun/s n/；one/w n/；line/la n/；alone/ l n/；fine/fa n/。根据音标可知，one和sun押韵/ n/，故此处填bees dance one by one。故选A。
【点评】考查常识和单词辨音。注意根据诗歌的韵律选择正确的句子。
9．（2024·南通）—I don't know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels.
—You'd better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas.
A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards
【答案】A
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道该怎么写中国四大名著的读后感。——你最好先读读书评，然后整理自己的想法。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据"and then organize your own ideas."可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解名词词义，根据语境选择正确的名词。
10．（2024·南通）—I really like yesterday's dragon boat race. What about you
—Me too. It's ________ one I have ever seen.
A．a more boring B．a more wonderful
C．the most boring D．the most wonderful
【答案】D
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据I really like yesterday's dragon boat race以及Me too可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据I have ever seen可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。注意形容词最高级的正确用法。
11．（2024·南通）—It's a pity! A music fan like you didn't go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。主语it指代南通音乐节，和谓语hold"举办"之间是被动关系，根据several weeks ago可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
12．（2024·南通）—"________."
—That's true, Let's eat more healthy food.
A．Many hands make light work
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Put all your eggs in one basket
D．An apple a day keeps the doctor away
【答案】D
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——"一天一个苹果，医生远离我。"——确实如此，让我们多吃健康的食物。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据"Let's eat more healthy food."可知我们要吃健康的食物，因为"一天一个苹果，医生远离我"。故选D。
【点评】考查谚语。注意分析谚语的意思，根据语境选择正确的谚语。
13．（2024·南通）—Mrs Lin. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is
C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词和固定搭配。注意分析宾语从句的意思，根据语境选择正确的宾语从句。
14．（2024·南通）—Can you give me some advice I want to buy some local food for my friends.
—________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.
A．That's all right B．With pleasure
C．It doesn't matter D．I'm afraid not
【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？我想给我的朋友买些当地的食物。——很乐意。也许南通翠冰是个不错的尝试。That's all right没关系；With pleasure很乐意；It doesn't matter没关系；I'm afraid not恐怕不行。根据Can you give me some advice以及Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.可知此处是同意给对方一些建议，选项B符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的选项。
15．（2024·南通）Which map is correct according to the following dialogue
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】B
【知识点】问路情景
【解析】【分析】句意：根据以下对话，哪张地图是正确的？根据It's near our school. Walk along Renmin Road to the traffic lights, and you will see a bank. My home is opposite it可知她家在学校附近，沿着人民路走到红绿灯处，会看到一家银行，她家就在银行对面，结合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。
【点评】考查常识。注意根据对话内容和地图选择正确的选项。
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024·南通）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma's house. One 16． he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 17． her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn't there. "Where is it " he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 18． it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again.
With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 19． the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke's elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 20． and fell down to the ground heavily. The 21． cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves.
Luke was too nervous to feel the 22． . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 23． and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn't 24． him.
That night was so 25． . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn't fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma's door with 26． .
Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, "That cup was 27． to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my 28． competition." Luke followed grandma to the store room. "I'm really sorry, grandma." Luke said 29． . With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously!
She continued, "When I was young, I once messed my uncle's priceless painting. I was not as 30． as you. I didn't tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week's struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes."
16．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon
17．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially
18．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before
19．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed
20．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence
21．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass
22．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness
23．A．bench B．table C．shelf D．ground
24．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand
25．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long
26．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom
27．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented
28．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last
29．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．angrily
30．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．C；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了卢克打碎了奶奶的滑冰奖杯，他勇敢地向奶奶承认了错误，他奶奶表扬了他。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进了奶奶存放贵重藏品的储藏室。noon正午；night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午。根据That night was so 那一夜是如此的……，可知是一天晚上。故选B。
17．句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰奖杯。probably可能；totally完全地；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据she did not like anyone to touch her treasures,...her cup for skating可知她尤其不喜欢有人碰她的溜冰杯，此处表示强调。故选D。
18．句意：虽然它在架子上，他想再摸摸杯子。unless除非；since因为；though虽然；before在……之前。前句与后句之间是转折让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
19．句意：卢克举起杯子，试图把它拿下来。hung悬挂；chose选择；lifted提高；designed设计。根据 and tried to get it down可知是举起杯子，把杯子拿下来。故选C。
20．句意：他失去了平衡，重重地倒在地上。purpose目的；balance平衡；interest兴趣；confidence自信。根据and fell down to the ground heavily可知是失去平衡，故选B。
21．句意：玻璃杯从他手中滑落，摔成两半。gold金；plastic塑料；wood木头；glass玻璃。根据took down the broken glass cup可知应是玻璃杯子摔成了两半。故选D。
22．句意：卢克太紧张了，感觉不到疼痛。pain痛苦；stress压力；action行动；sickness疾病。此处是too…to do sth太……而不能做某事，根据 Luke was too nervous 和前面and fell down to the ground heavily可知他很紧张，感觉不到摔倒在地上的疼痛。故选A。
23．句意：他用颤抖的手捡起碎片，把它们放回架子上，很快离开了储藏室。bench长凳；table桌子；shelf架子；ground土地。根据it was on the top of a shelf它在架子的顶端，可知是放回架子上。故选C。
24．句意：卢克悄悄地走进卧室，以免奶奶注意到他。notice注意；excuse原谅；mind介意；understand理解。此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，根据Luke went into his bedroom quietly 可知他悄悄地走进卧室，避免奶奶注意到他。故选A。
25．句意：那天晚上太长了。dark黑的；quiet安静的；cold冷的；long长的。根据后面 He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn't fall asleep till midnight. 他在床上翻来覆去。他直到半夜才睡着。 可知，此处指觉得那天晚上很漫长。故选D。
26．句意：一大早，卢克鼓起勇气敲了敲奶奶的门。joy开心；courage勇气；trust相信；wisdom智慧。根据前面 He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the8 and left the store room quickly.他用颤抖的手捡起碎片，把它们放回架子上，很快离开了储藏室。 可知卢克打碎了玻璃杯，应该是鼓起勇气向奶奶认错。故选B。
27．句意：那个杯子是我十岁时授予给我的。brought带来；passed路过；donated捐赠；presented授予。根据后面 I won the first prize in my13 competition. 我在滑冰比赛中得了一等奖。可知奖杯是授予给奶奶的。故选D。
28．句意： 我在滑冰比赛中得了一等奖。painting画；skating滑冰；first第一；last最后。根据前面 He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures,2 her cup for skating.他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰奖杯。可知此处是滑冰比赛。故选B。
29．句意：卢克悲伤地说。sadly悲伤地；rudely粗鲁地；noisily吵闹地；angrily生气地。根据前面卢克所说I'm really sorry, grandma我真的很抱歉，奶奶，可知他向奶奶道歉，打碎了她的奖杯，所以是伤心地。故选A。
30．句意：我没有你那么勇敢。brave勇敢的；careful认真的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据后面 I didn't tell the truth at first. 我一开始并没有说实话。 可知此处奶奶的意思是卢克很勇敢，承认了自己的错误。故选A。
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024·南通）
NOTICES
Computer problems An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday. Phone "the Computer Doctor" now on 09651 378156.
Sherry, 3 years old, male Lost in Sunshine Central Park on Saturday 15th June $500 for safe return 09651 371822 Do you enjoy making things Come and join us! Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)! Time: 2:00-4:00 p.m. Place: Room 205 Flat A Price for materials: $2 a hat SUNSHINE DIY CLUB
ROBOT RESTAURANT Opens on 29 June Lunch served: 12:30-2:30 p.m. Dinner served: 6:30-9:30 p.m. Starters: Tomato soup/French onion soup/Potato salad/Chicken salad 3$ Snacks (lunchtime only): Cookie/Tomato sandwich 3$ Main courses: German sausage and chips/Italian cheese/Thai chicken and rice 6$ Drinks: Mineral water/Fresh orange juice/English tea/Irish cream coffee 1$ SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER June 17
31．You can find the noticeboard in ________.
A．Sunshine DIY Club B．a community centre
C．Sunshine Central Park D．a computer company
32．If Jack has 10$ for dinner in the robot restaurant, he can order _________.
A．Thai chicken and rice, Tomato soup and Irish cream coffee
B．German sausage and chips, French onion soup and Cookie
C．Tomato sandwich, Italian cheese and Fresh orange juice
D．Chicken salad, Potato salad, Italian cheese and English tea
33．From the noticeboard above, we know that _________.
A．the owner spent 500 $ buying Sherry on Saturday
B．a robot cooks some dishes in the robot restaurant
C．a broken computer can be fixed for free on June 24
D．2$ should be paid to make two hats in the DIY club
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了布告栏上的几个布告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
31．细节理解题。根据SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER 阳光社区中心 ，可知，可以在社区中心看到。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据Thai chicken and rice 6$...Tomato soup 3$...Irish cream coffee 1$ 泰国鸡肉和米饭6美元…西红柿汤3美元…爱尔兰奶油咖啡1美元 ，可知他花了10美元买晚餐，所以他可能点了泰国鸡肉饭、番茄汤和爱尔兰奶油咖啡；选项C中的食物价格也是10美元，但是西红柿三明治只有午饭提供，故排除。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday 每周一都有IT工程师免费解决电脑问题 ，以及on Saturday 15th June 6月15日星期六 ，可知6月15号是周六，每周一，一名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题，可推知6月24号一名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题。故选C。
四、B
（2024·南通）Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill.
Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different.
Are you someone who loves to read comics Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don't worry if you cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam! You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media,
Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written forms.
Are you someone who likes to be alone Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something.
By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives.
34．How does the writer begin the article
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing opinions. D．By explaining reasons.
35．From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest
A．Trying something new. B．Avoiding something dangerous
C．Trying something difficult. D．Avoiding something expensive.
36．In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article
① playing the piano ② receiving flowers ③ keeping calm
④ writing blogs ⑤ watching plays ⑥ decorating rooms
A．②③⑥ B．①③⑤ C．①④⑥ D．②④⑤
37．The purpose of the article is to________.
A．offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences
B．teach us knowledge of different life skills
C．encourage us to make something important
D．ask us to develop creativity through small acts
【答案】34．C
35．A
36．C
37．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我们都有表达创造力的能力，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意做一些不同的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
34．推理判断题。根据Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill. 有些人认为创造力就是创造全新的东西，所以他们不认为自己是有创造力的人。然而，另一些人认为创造力只能通过日常行为来表达自己，他们天生就有创造力，因为它不是一种全有或全无的品质或技能。 可知文章开头通过不同人的观点引出了话题。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different. 有时候，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意做一些不同的事情。 并结合三段的内容可知，作者建议我们要尝试一些不同的东西。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据Try writing a blog...You can also write stories or plays 试着写博客……你也可以写故事或剧本 ，可知可以写一个博客、故事或戏剧；根据You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading 如果你喜欢演奏乐器，你也可以选择一把吉他；如果你喜欢阅读，你可以选择几本故事书 ，可知可以弹奏乐器；根据Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like 用你喜欢的任何方式装饰你最喜欢的东西 ，可知可以装饰你的区域。故选项①④⑥可以展示我们的创造力。故选C。
37．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了我们都有表达创造力的能力，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意做一些不同的事情，所以作者的目的是让我们通过小行为培养创造力。故选D。
五、C
（2024·南通）My friend Julie and I are keen on creating a beautiful green town.
Gardening Course
Every September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park, waving ribbons in their hands. That's because the gardening competition takes place there.
For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn't take part in the competition, for that was also the first day of our high school. We buried ourselves in choosing courses. We wanted to learn all about plants, gardening and farming. Finally, a course called Agriculture and Wildlife came into our sight. We thought it would help us succeed as gardeners.
Project presentation
After a year's study, Julie advised me to give a presentation. There was a small plastic model of my idea on the table. On the other side of the table, my teachers were waiting to see my project—the green farm.
"Good morning!" I said "During my studies I've learned a lot about city farming. Now. I want to do something with what I've learned."
I showed them the model. "This is the high street of our town. This is an old, nine-floor car park. No one has used it for the last two years and it's now for sale."
I continued the presentation. They could see my designs on the big screen when I talked.
"I've designed a city farm using the car park building. There will be eight floors to farm fruit and vegetables. This design can help us collect rainwater to wet the soil. And we can also use energy from the sun to power the special growing lights. "
"I will hire the space out to local people and they will sell everything good enough for the environment in local shops. Also, the ninth floor will be for those who want to grow their own plants."
My audience looked interested and my project got the highest marks in my class. But in the real world. it couldn't happen because the car park was not available.
▲
Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening, not in front of the Town Hall or the shopping centre. We tried to look for something different. Somewhere that was not the best neighbourhood, but a poor one. One where the road was full of holes and the pavement (人行道) was all broken. At last, we made it.
In the neighbourbood, we posted letters through people's doors with gardening instructions. More and more people cared about that and began to plant vegetable gardens.
Then in the same neighbourhood, we put grass over those broken old pavements for the kids to play on. Finally, we put up a sign that said, "Have fun here."
When we finished, we were both covered in soil and completely exhausted. But Julie put an arm around my shoulders and smiled. "Not bad!" she said. "We can do more to make our town greener!".
38．The writer mentioned the gardening competition to ________.
A．change her gardening projects B．express her interest in gardening
C．discuss ways to get good prizes D．tell stories of gardening courses
39．Which is the most suitable for ▲
A．Grass Spaces B．Farming Instructions
C．Vegetable Gardens D．Gardening Experiences
40．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. Julie helped find a perfect place for gardening.
b. The writer explained the green farm project.
c. Julie and the writer posted letters to neighbours.
d. Julie and the writer were busy choosing the courses.
e. Old pavements were covered with grass for kids to play on.
A．d-b-a-c-e B．d-a-b-e-c C．a-b-c-e-d D．a-d-b-c-e
41．According to the underlined sentence, Julie and the writer may ________.
A．hire out their green farms for parking and camping
B．find more open spaces to plant grass and vegetables
C．sell their grass and vegetables to the neighbourhood
D．put up more signs to ask kids to have fun on the grass
【答案】38．B
39．D
40．A
41．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者和作者的朋友热衷于创造一个美丽的绿色小镇，并介绍了她们的园艺项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
38．推理判断题。根据Every September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park, waving ribbons in their hands. That's because the gardening competition takes place there. 每年九月，我们的城市有一个特殊的节日。一群群快乐的人去公园，手里挥舞着彩带。那是因为园艺比赛在那里举行。 以及For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn't take part in the competition 对于朱莉和我来说，很遗憾我们不能参加比赛 ，可知很多人都快乐地去参加园艺比赛，但是作者和朋友很遗憾不能去，可推知作者提到园艺比赛是为了表达她对园艺的兴趣。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening, not in front of the Town Hall or the shopping centre. We tried to look for something different... 后来，朱莉帮我在镇上找了个最适合种花的地方，而不是在市政厅或购物中心前面。我们试图寻找一些不同的东西…… 可知本部分主要介绍了作者和朋友她们的园艺经历。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据for that was also the first day of our high school. We buried ourselves in choosing courses 这也是我们高中的第一天。我们专心致志地选课 ，可知刚开始作者和朋友在忙着选课，故d排第一位，排除CD；根据After a year's study, Julie advised me to give a presentation. 经过一年的学习，朱莉建议我做一个演讲。 可知作者介绍了她的绿色农场项目，故b排第二位，排除B。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据We can do more to make our town greener 我们可以做得更多，使我们的城市更环保 ，可推测她们会找更多的空地种草和蔬菜。故选B。
六、D
（2024·南通）Linda is looking through the website http://www.. Here is what she reads.
Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from improving brain health to creating community.
Becky is teaching a group of 80 adults some dancing skills. Many of her students are seated in the dancing room because they have difficulty in moving. When they are following Becky's pretty movements, a sense of peace comes over them.
Dance as a medicine
Helen, a researcher, says that dance requires different parts of the brain to work at the same time, that is to say, dance requires more "brain power" than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.
She invited two groups of adults to take part in programmes for over six months. One group practised dancing and the other did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical fitness, but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention and high-level thinking.
Dance described by Helen as "pleasure double-play" can lift the mood and reduce stress.
Dance as body acceptance
Besides the physical and mental benefits, dance can also help people with diseases accept what their bodies can and can't do.
Jenny is Becky's student. Her body went numb when she was in her mid-twenties. She had no feelings from the knees down. She suffered from serious muscle tightness and balance problems, making standing and walking difficult for her.
Jenny recently joined an online dance programme. Not only has it improved her coordination (协调性). but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world.
"I see so many people moving like me," she says "I don't have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now."
Dance as community
Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of community it creates. Dancing with others not only makes people feel less different in their moving abilities, but also helps to fight against loneliness and problems in getting along with others.
Becky started teaching more than 22 years ago, and she has helped 300 communities in 28 countries around the world. In some countries, such as India and South Kores, people have put their own cultural dance styles into their classes.
Becky wants to create a sense of family and community for this group of people. Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make them feel joyful, get much closer to the community, and explore the limitless possibilities for the rest of their lives.
42．In which part of the website may you find this passage
A．Culture. B．Fashion. C．Health. D．Literature,
43．From "Dance as a medicine" part, we can learn that ________.
A．the act of dancing helps to improve "brain power"
B．the act of traditional exercise requires more attention
C．dance needs more high-level thinking to lift the mood
D．dance needs more repetitive exercises than "brain power"
44．How do you understand the underlined part of this passage
A．Jenny feels sad because she is weak in dancing.
B．Jenny wants to be perfect after practising dancing.
C．Jenny accepts the disabilities of her body after dancing.
D．Jenny thinks she should treat her leg for better dancing.
45．What's the best title for this passage
A．Dancing helps to cure illness B．Dancing helps to better yourself
C．Dancing helps to change moods D．Dancing helps to reduce loneliness
【答案】42．C
43．A
44．C
45．B
【知识点】说明文；舞蹈作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，标题选择题，文章出处题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。标题选择题和文章出处题要求通读全文，理解文章大意的基础上选择文章标题，判断文章出处。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测句意。
42．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益，故文章可能出现在网站的健康部分。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据dance requires more‘brain power' than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises. 跳舞比简单的重复性练习需要更多的"脑力"。 以及but the group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities 但这组舞者的认知能力得到了更多的提高 ，可知舞蹈比简单的重复性运动需要更多的"脑力"，舞者组提高了更多的认知能力，所以跳舞有助于提高"脑力"。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in the world. 但这让她克服了对自己的动作被评判的恐惧，无论是在舞蹈课上还是在外面的世界 以及I don't have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now. 我不需要完美地跳舞，也不需要确保我的腿是这样抬起的——它让我对我现在的状态感到舒服。 可知她克服了在舞蹈课上和世界上因她的动作而受到评判的恐惧，所以她不必完美地跳舞，也不必确保她的腿以这种方式抬起——这让她对现在的状态感到舒适，所以珍妮接受了跳舞后身体的残疾。故选C。
45．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益，以选项B"跳舞有助于提升自己"为标题最合适。故选B。
七、词汇 A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺.
46．（2024·南通）They (借) all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday.
【答案】borrow
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们每周二从图书馆借各种杂志。借borrow，动词，borrow sth from sp从某地借某物，固定搭配，根据every Tuesday可知此处描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填borrow。
【点评】考查固定搭配，一般现在时，主谓一致。注意固定搭配borrow sth from sp的用法。
47．（2024·南通）Choosing your future job is an important (决定) in your life.
【答案】decision
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：选择未来的工作是你人生中一个重要的决定。an后加可数名词单数，决定decision，可数名词。故填decision。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数的用法。
48．（2024·南通）A trip or a sports game will help you (rest after work) after your exams.
【答案】relax
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：一次旅行或一场运动会帮助你在考试后放松。根据rest after work可知是工作之后休息，即relax放松，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词原形。故填relax。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词原形。注意固定搭配help sb. do sth.的用法。
49．（2024·南通）Tan Dun is considered as a (well-known) composer for his works.
【答案】famous
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：谭盾因其作品而被认为是一位著名的作曲家。well-known众所周知的，形容词，即famous著名的，形容词作定语。故填famous。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
50．（2024·南通）Try to hide a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.
【答案】under
【知识点】方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：尽量躲在坚固的桌子下或房间的角落里，以在地震中保护自己。根据 to protect yourself in an earthquake.可知地震时保护自己要躲在桌子下面，under在……下面，介词。故填under。
【点评】考查介词。注意地点介词under的用法。
（2024·南通）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
two certain discuss snow I
51．—I left my dictionary at home.
—You can use . Here you are.
52．—Why did you recommend him to be our guide
—He has been there . He knows there very well.
53．—What's your volunteer project
—After several , our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer.
54．—Why are you worrying about eating with French students
—I'm about French table manners.
55．—Dad, the weather report says it will be a day tomorrow.
—Good news. You can make a snowman with Tony.
【答案】51．mine
52．twice
53．discussions
54．uncertain
55．snowy
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；名词性物主代词；频度副词；形容词作定语置于名词前；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】选项分析：two二，基数词；certain确定的，形容词；discuss讨论，动词；snow下雪，动词，雪，名词；I 我，代词主格。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
51．句意：——我把字典忘在家里了。——你可以用我的。给你。I我，代词主格， 根据 I left my dictionary at home. 可知可以用我的字典，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine我的，指代my dictionary。故填mine。
52．句意：——你为什么推荐他做我们的导游？——他去过那里两次。他对那里很熟悉。根据 He knows there very well. 可知他去过两次，two二，基数词，twice两次，频度副词。故填twice。
53．句意：——你的志愿者项目是什么？——经过几次讨论，我们小组达成了采访世界自然基金会官员的协议。根据 our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer. 可知经过几次讨论之后达成了协议，discuss讨论，动词，discussion讨论，表示讨论的次数为可数名词，several后加名词复数discussions。故填discussions。
54．句意：——你为什么担心和法国学生一起吃饭？——我不确定法国人的餐桌礼仪。根据Why are you worrying about eating with French students可知因为对法国的餐桌礼仪不确定，所以很担心，certain确定的，形容词，作be动词的表语用形容词uncertain不确定的。故填uncertain。
55．句意：——爸爸，天气预报说明天会下雪。——好消息。你可以和托尼一起堆雪人。根据"You can make a snowman with Tony."可知明天会下雪，snow下雪，动词，雪，名词，修饰名词day用形容词snowy下雪的。故填snowy。
八、词汇 B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
（2024·南通）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
call carry rise mark shape
56．—Look! The sun .
—Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching.
57．—I'm afraid I may forget the charity walk next week.
—Take it easy. Mr Wu you a day earlier before it.
58．—You were not in the classroom during the break time.
—I books to the reading room with Judy.
59．—It's hard for me to achieve my dream.
—Don't give up. Everyone his life and future through hard work.
60．—How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears
—It the beginning of Chester's career in 1873.
【答案】56．is rising
57．will call
58．was carrying
59．shapes
60．marked
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；过去进行时；一般过去时；现在进行时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】选项分析：call打电话，动词；carry携带，动词；rise升起，动词；mark标记，动词；shape塑造，动词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素，注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意主谓一致。
56．句意：——看！太阳正在升起。——我们去观鸟的一切都很清楚。根据The sun可知是太阳升起，rise升起，动词，根据Look可知句子用现在进行时，主语是The sun，be动词用is。故填is rising。
57．句意：——恐怕我可能会忘记下周的慈善步行活动。——放轻松。吴先生会提前一天给你打电话。根据 I'm afraid I may forget the charity walk next week. 以及所给词可知是提前一天给你打电话，call打电话，动词，描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will call。
58．句意：——课间休息时你不在教室。——我和朱迪一起把书带到阅览室。根据books to the reading room with Judy.可知是把书带到阅览室，carry携带，动词，根据You were not in the classroom during the break time.可知此处描述当时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was carrying。
59．句意：——实现我的梦想对我来说很难。——不要放弃。每个人都通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来。根据his life and future through hard work可知是通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来，shape塑造，动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Everyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填shapes。
60．句意：——你对护耳的发明了解多少？——这标志着切斯特1873年职业生涯的开始。根据 How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears 和空后the beginning of Chester's career in 1873.可知它标志着他职业生涯的开始，mark标记，动词，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填marked。
九、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024·南通）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a 61． every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m 62． society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.
Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future Some people say "Yes". They think humans will be under control completely. I 63． computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d 64． of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l 65． their jobs. What's more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h 66． all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to.
However, other people don't a 67． . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e 68． making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p 69． for some common people to be directors.
Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w 70． way and manage them well.
【答案】61．(a)lmost；62．(m)odern；63．(I)f；64．(d)evelopment；65．(l)ose；66．(h)eat；67．(a)gree；68．(e)ven；69．(p)ossible；70．(w)ise
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域，但人类可能面临很多挑战。凡事都有两面性，与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
61．句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据every field of life可知科技几乎影响生活的各个领域，almost几乎，频度副词，此处修饰动词。故填(a)lmost。
62．句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据 scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. 可知是对于现代社会，modern现代的，形容词，此处作定语。故填(m)odern。
63．句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
64．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据"of technologies"可知是随着科技的发展，development发展，不可数名词，with the development of随着……的发展。故填(d)evelopment。
65．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据robots have taken the place of humans in some fields，可知机器人取代人类，一些人可能会失去工作，lose失去，动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，此处需要动词原形。故填(l)ose。
66．句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据a great deal of water is used for cooling可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat热量，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
67．句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据However, other people don't可知转折词后表示其他人不同意上文的看法，agree同意，动词，助动词don't后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。
68．句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据doing housework, writing articles or...making films可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，even甚至，副词，此处表示程度更进一步。故填(e)ven。
69．句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根据or some common people to be directors.可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能，make it+adj+for sb to be…使得成为……怎么样，固定搭配，此处需要形容词做宾补，possible可能的，形容词。故填(p)ossible。
70．句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据 Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies 可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容词wise明智的，作定语。故填(w)ise。
十、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
（2024·南通）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.
Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories,
The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera.
Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera.
The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang's grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it.
Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country's cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world.
71．How long is the history of Peking Opera
72．Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game
73．Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book
74．What problem is Peking Opera facing
75．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】71．It has a history of more than two hundred years.
72．Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang.
73．Shuang Bei Deng.
74．It is challenged by new forms of entertainment.
75．I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.
【知识点】说明文；戏剧作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
71．根据It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. 它兴起于18世纪末，至今已有两百多年的历史。 可知京剧有200多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than two hundred years.
72．根据Tao Qingmei. a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang 陶清梅，他是中国社会科学院传统艺术学者，与郭宝昌合著了《了不起的游戏：京剧文化好在哪》一书 ，可知陶清梅与郭宝昌合著了《了不起的游戏：京剧文化好在哪》一书。故填Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang.
73．根据Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng 郭和他的孙子正在玩一个游戏，他们装扮成经典京剧《双背凳》中的角色 ，可知封面上是经典剧目《双背凳》。故填Shuang Bei Deng.
74．根据However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. 然而，一些艺术家仍然担心京剧像许多传统艺术形式一样受到新娱乐形式的挑战。 可知京剧受到新娱乐形式的挑战。故填It is challenged by new forms of entertainment.
75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。此处回答可以是：我计划更多地学习传统艺术，并努力传播它们。 故填I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.
十一、书面表达（本题满分25分）
76．（2024·南通）假如你是李华，将参加学校英语社团举行的主题为"A Friendly Smile"的交流分享活动，谈谈班级里与微笑有关的故事，请根据下面海报中的提示，写一篇交流稿。
A Friendly Smile Tips for your sharing ·choose anything that happened in your class ·describe the story ·express your feelings Please join us and share your story at 8:00 a. m. next Tuesday (June 25) at the Students' Centre. School English Club
注意：1. 词数 90左右，交流稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 交流稿中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua from Class 1. Grade 9. Today I like to share a story that happened in my class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you often smile Thank you!
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. Today I'd like to share a story that happened in my class.
One day, our teacher announced that there would be a math test the next day. Everyone was worried, except for Tom. He was always confident and had a smile on his face. When the test started, I found the questions very difficult and I was stuck. I looked around and saw Tom still smiling. His smile was like a ray of sunshine, making me feel less nervous. After the test, I asked him how he could be so calm. He said, "A smile can make everything better. When you smile, you feel more confident and you can think more clearly." His words made me realize the power of a smile.
Since then, I have tried to smile more often. When I meet difficulties, I smile and tell myself to be brave. When I see my classmates, I smile to show my friendliness. A smile can really make a difference.
Do you often smile Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据所给信息，以 "A Friendly Smile" 为主题参加学校英语社团的交流分享活动，谈谈班级里与微笑有关的故事，要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如except for除了，look around环顾四周，make a difference有影响，等等，及句型结构，如One day, our teacher announced that there would be a math test the next day. (that引导的宾语从句)，When the test started, I found the questions very difficult and I was stuck. (when引导的时间状语从句)，His smile was like a ray of sunshine, making me feel less nervous. (现在分词作状语)
，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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