江苏省淮安市2024年中考英语真题
一、单项选择(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024·淮安）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler.
—Don't worry. I can share mine with you.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
2．（2024·淮安）—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park
—Walk ________ this road, and you will find it.
A．along B．under C．for D．about
3．（2024·淮安）—I like cooking, ________ I'm not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
4．（2024·淮安）My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny
5．（2024·淮安）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy
— No problem.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need
6．（2024·淮安）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob
—For about half an hour.
A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many
7．（2024·淮安）Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, "________."
A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering
8．（2024·淮安）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking.
—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.
A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up
9．（2024·淮安）—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
10．（2024·淮安）—What about going to Huai'an Museum this afternoon
—________. We can learn about the history of our city.
A．You're welcome B．I'm sorry
C．Wait a minute D．Good idea
二、请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
（2024·淮安）On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 11． , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 12． for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help.
13． thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 14． were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn't know 15． to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 16． those lovely animals.
Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 17． . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 18． water successfully.
To my surprise, 19． the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 20． the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 21． to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea.
It touched me a lot and made my heart 22． . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 23． . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 24． cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe.
I will never forget this 25． . People can always learn from our friends—animals.
11．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Excitedly
12．A．amazing B．important C．dangerous D．necessary
13．A．With B．Without C．By D．On
14．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．knees
15．A．why B．which C．how D．when
16．A．save B．watch C．enjoy D．find
17．A．changed B．moved C．left D．arrived
18．A．dirtier B．quieter C．cleaner D．deeper
19．A．before B．whenever C．after D．until
20．A．finished B．started C．closed D．tried
21．A．interests B．thanks C．rights D．worries
22．A．broken B．cold C．hurt D．warm
23．A．challenge B．doubt
C．trouble D．courage
24．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
25．A．experience B．journey C．disaster D．show
三、阅读理解(共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024·淮安）
Join Us! Different clubs make our school life colorful. Which one would you like to join Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people's home this Saturday. We will do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them. Let's meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p. m. Call 379516 to join us. Basketball Club Can you play basketball Do you want to learn different basketball skills Do you want to enjoy exciting matches Our club opens at 4:00 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you are interested. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. Call 592873 if you want to join us. DIY Club If you are a DIY lover, come and join us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. You'll have lots of fun here. The club is open from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information.
26．Amy, a member of Volunteer Club, will get to the old people's home ________.
A．by bus B．by plane C．by train D．on foot
27．If Tony joins Basketball Club, he can go there __________.
A．at weekends B．every Monday C．every day D．every Tuesday
28．John wants to have a picnic at weekends. He can join __________.
A．Volunteer Club B．Basketball Club
C．Hiking Club D．DIY Club
29．You can call __________ to know more about DIY Club.
A．592873 B．543715 C．379516 D．593782
30．Where can you most probably find the poster
A．In a restaurant. B．In a school.
C．In a hotel. D．In a supermarket.
四、B
（2024·淮安）Nora was feeling bad. She thought it was the worst week in her life. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess of her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her piano lesson. On Friday. her mum worked late so she had to stay at school for one more hour!
She went home and said to her mum, "My whole week was bad. And those bad things still stay in my mind. Why do I only remember something bad There must be something wrong with me!"
Mum smiled and said, "My girl! Don't be angry with yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind."
"What should I do " Nora asked.
"Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy," Mum said.
Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky.
"Wow!" said Nora. "It's quite easy to change my mind!"
The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over. She felt her face getting hot. She was going to get angry again. Just at the moment, she remembered Mum's words and the mind-changing power! She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warm sun on her face. It worked! It really worked! She felt much better!
"Well, I fell over," she said, "But I also get to play outside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread! Life is not that bad!" Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy.
31．What did Nora break on Monday
A．Her piano. B．Her skirt. C．Her watch. D．Her bike.
32．Why does our mind always remember bad things
A．To keep us safe. B．To make us sad.
C．To drive us mad. D．To get us prepared.
33．What happened to Nora on her way to school the next week
A．She met her best friend. B．She fell off the bike.
C．She knocked on a tree. D．She forgot the homework.
34．What do you think of Nora's mum
A．Polite. B．Wise. C．Careless. D．Strict.
35．What is the secret of being happy seconding to the passage
A．Listening to teachers. B．Enjoying the flowers.
C．Making more friends. D．Changing the mind.
五、C
（2024·淮安）Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha.
"Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden " Mary asked once.
"It was Mrs. Craven's garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in."
"But what happened " Mary asked,
"There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it."
Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be.
The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying.
"Can you hear someone crying " she asked Martha.
Martha seemed pretty nervous. "No," she answered. "It's only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She's got a toothache. Perhaps she's crying. I'm going to check if she needs any help." After the words. Martha left the room quickly.
When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, "What are you doing here " she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. "Get back to your room at once."
—Adapted from The Secret Garden
36．From Paragraph One, we know _________.
A．Mary seldom went outside B．Mary didn't like Martha
C．Mary felt bored with the life D．Mary became much healthier
37．Mr. Craven _________ after his wife died.
A．locked himself in the garden B．never talked about the garden
C．cut down the tree in the garden D．didn't talk to anyone
38．Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left
A．To find where the crying came from.
B．To know the house better.
C．To help the servant in the kitchen.
D．To listen at a door of the house.
39．What can you infer (推断) from the passage
A．Mr. Craven would leave home. B．Martha didn't tell the truth.
C．Mary knew her uncle well. D．Mrs. Medlock was very kind.
六、D
（2024·淮安）Just one bite of cake with eggs is enough to make John feel very sick. Susan gets a terrible skin (皮肤) problem whenever she eats anything containing seafood, and David nearly died when he first ate a peanut cookie The body's reaction (反应) to certain foods can be quite serious resulting in breathing problems or even the death. There are many things we eat that may cause our bodies to react badly if we have a food allergy (过敏).
There are three common ways to test food allergies. Probably the simplest way is to give a child a food test. The doctor watches the child eat a little certain food to see if the child has an allergic reaction. This method takes quite a long time so it is used less often than the other two methods—skin tests and blood tests. In a skin test, a doctor puts allergens under the child's skin and then waits to see if the child's skin reacts. In a blood test, doctors take some of the child's blood and add allergens to it and then check the blood.
Dr. Jennifer from Stanford University spent 10 years studying the methods. She found a surprising fact. Skin tests or blood tests given to patients who visited their doctor for treatment of skin problems or stomachaches showed that these patients were allergic to certain foods. However, later tests showed that although they tested positive (阳性), fewer than 50 percent of them actually had food allergies. The problem might be food intolerance (不耐受) instead of a food allergy.
Food allergies have something to do with a person's immune system, while food intolerance has something to do with a person's digestive system and the reaction is usually less serious. One of the most common kinds of food intolerance happens to people who have trouble taking in the sugar in food like milk, cheese and ice cream.
Though allergy tests may show false positive results, they are still useful and can save lives. Some children's food allergies may disappear as they grow older, so even though doctors don't cure food allergies, sometimes the body itself does.
40．The underlined word "allergens" refers to (指的是) ________.
A．something that hurts people's skin
B．something that protects people's skin
C．something that prevents an allergic reaction
D．something that causes an allergic reaction
41．What can we learn from Dr. Jennifer's study
A．Patients who tested positive may have food intolerance.
B．Skin tests are much better than blood tests.
C．Stomachaches are usually caused by food allergies.
D．People with food intolerance should avoid food with sugar.
42．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Food allergy—Can we cure it
B．Food allergy—How to test it.
C．Food allergy tests—Can we trust them
D．Food allergy tests—How to improve them.
七、信息还原（共5小题; 每小题1分; 满分5分）
（2024·淮安）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Journey of Self-Discovery
People make long journeys to different countries. 43． However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery Here are four tips for you.
Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of 44． This will help you know yourself better.
Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 45． This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes.
46． It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.
People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 47． As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life's greatest adventure.
A. You need to find out the answer.
B. Some even make a way to space.
C. Discover and share different cultures.
D. Spend your time in a new environment.
E. They even have a great time during the journeys.
F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task.
G. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing.
八、词汇运用(共11小题：每小题1分，满分11分)A)根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空，
（2024·淮安）根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future
48．Susan likes days. She can make a snowman.
49．Jack's dog ran out after he opened the door.
50．—Simon, what are you going to be
—I want to be a doctor.
51．The is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week.
52．Please your name on the paper before you hand it in.
53．To relax himself, my father usually listens to in his free time.
九、B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54．（2024·淮安）My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and (sing).
55．（2024·淮安）I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city.
56．（2024·淮安）—What is your plan for the weekend
—I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》).
57．（2024·淮安）—Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before.
—Yes, he is also stronger.
58．（2024·淮安）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher's help.
十、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·淮安）根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词) 。
Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. "They are all natural." Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird's smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. "In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well." said Zhang Li.
Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people's attention. She said, "What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go."
59．When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom
60．Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw
61．What makes Zhang Li's paintings beautiful
62．Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from
63．What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined (画线的) words
十一、短文填空（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分）
（2024·淮安）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That's not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 64． in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area.
Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 65． ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city's food which could keep people a 66． . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 67． .
Today's rooftop gardens are different f 68． the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 69． the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved.
However, a rooftop garden needs more c 70． . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 71． may blow your plants down from the roof. You don't want anyone to get hurt, do you Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn't s 72． in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.
It's not e 73． to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer.
十二、书面表达（满分25分）
74．（2024·淮安）假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。
你的优势 热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心
工作设想 鼓励居民多读书，每周推荐一本好书，……
志愿工作的意义 ……从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述
参考词汇：志愿工作 voluntary work
注意：
1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Sir/Madam.
My name is Li Hua. I'm writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be thankful if I get the chance.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词性物主代词。注意形容词性物主代词作定语的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，去楚秀公园怎么走？——沿着这条路走，你会找到的。along沿着；under在下方；for为了；about关于。根据"Walk...this road"可知是沿着这条路走。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意介词along的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意but连接表示转折关系的句子的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根据"He always makes us laugh."可知他总是让我们发笑，可见他是有趣的。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？——没问题。can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据"you show me how to play the violin"可知此处是请求许可，can符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和情态动词。注意情态动词can表示请求许可的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大约半个小时。how much多少，多少钱，询问价格或不可数名词的量；how long多长时间，多长，询问时间段或长度；how often多久一次，询问频率；how many多少，询问可数名词的量。根据"For about half an hour."可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和疑问副词。注意how long询问时间段的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：远离河流。看这个标志！上面写着："禁止游泳。" No shouting禁止喧哗；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据"Stay away from the river"可知标志上写着"禁止游泳"，所以要远离河流。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据"Smoking is bad for his health."可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。根据"already"以及"It is so tidy now."可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意already和现在完成时连用的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午去淮安博物馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。You're welcome不客气；I'm sorry对不起；Wait a minute等一下；Good idea好主意。根据"We can learn about the history of our city."可知是同意对方的建议，选项D符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者和其他人一起努力拯救了搁浅的海豚，而且当遇到麻烦时，海豚也互相帮助，作者也学到人们总是可以向我们的朋友——动物——学习。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据前面On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 在一个寒冷的晴天，我坐在车里看海豚在海里游泳。 和此处I saw some dolphins were beached可知，是突然看到海豚搁浅了。故选A。
12．句意：离开水对它们来说非常危险。amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。根据常识和for them to be out of water.可知，离开水对海豚很危险。故选C。
13．句意：我没有想太多，就跳下车，跑向海滩。with有；without没有；by通过；on在上面。根据I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach可知，是没有想太多，就跑向海滩。故选B。
14．句意：我首先报警，但他们离我很远。eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；knees膝盖。根据were far away可知，转折词后表示警察离得很远，此处hands有"协助"的意思，符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：我不知道如何帮助他们，所以我在网上发了一条消息。why为什么；which哪一个；how如何；when什么时候。根据"to help them"可知，是不知道如何帮助海豚。故选C。
16．句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物。save拯救；watch看；enjoy享受；find发现。根据 I hoped someone could see it 可知，是来拯救这些搁浅的动物。故选A。
17．句意：然后越来越多的人来了。changed改变；moved移动；left离开；arrived到达。根据前面Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. 几分钟后，附近一所学校的三个十几岁的男孩先来了。就像光明驱走了黑暗。 和此处Then more and more people 可知，是越来越多的人到达这里来拯救海豚。故选D。
18．句意：我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力将它们成功地移回更深的水域。dirtier更脏；quieter更安静；cleaner更干净；deeper更深。根据前面 I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). 可知，海豚搁浅了，所以此处是让它们移回更深的海域。故选D。
19．句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚获救后，一只也没离开。before在……之前；whenever无论何时；after在……之后；until直到。根据前后句句意可知，小海豚获救后，它们都没有离开。故选C。
20．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。finished结束；started开始；closed关闭；tried尝试。根据 all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their11 to us. 可知，是完成救援工作。故选A。
21．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。interests兴趣；thanks感谢；rights权利；worries担心。根据 After we10 the rescue (救援) work 可知，海豚向拯救它们的人表达感谢。故选B。
22．句意：它深深地打动了我，让我的心变得温暖。broken破的；cold冷的；hurt受伤的；warm温暖的。根据It touched me a lot 可知，海豚的做法让作者感到很温暖。故选D。
23．句意：当遇到麻烦时，海豚们有一种互相帮助的强烈感觉。challenge挑战；doubt怀疑；trouble麻烦；courage勇气。根据The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other可知，有困难的时候，互相帮助。故选C。
24．句意：在这么冷的一天，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。anybody任何人，某人，多用于否定句或疑问句；nobody没有人；somebody一些人，多用于肯定句；everybody每个人。根据后面 We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. 我们尽了最大的努力拯救海豚，并一次又一次地沟通，以确保每个人都是安全的。 可知，他们都努力拯救海豚，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。故选B。
25．句意：我永远不会忘记这段经历。experience经历；journey旅行；disaster灾难；show节目。根据前面内容可知，是不会忘记救助海豚的这段经历。故选A。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．B
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
26．细节理解题。根据左上表格We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p. m 我们将乘公共汽车去那里，下午4点回来 ，可知他们要坐公交车去。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据右上表格Our club opens at 4:00 p. m. every Tuesday 我们俱乐部每周二下午4点开门 ，可知每周二去篮球俱乐部。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据左下表格Hiking Club内容 We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there我们可以在那里欣赏大自然的美景和野餐，可知如果想野餐，可以参加徒步旅行俱乐部。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据右下表格Call 593782 for more information. 详情请致电593782。 可知可以打电话593782了解更多关于DIY俱乐部的信息。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据左上表格Let's meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate我们上午9点在校门口见面吧，以及左下表格Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. 让我们早上8点在校门口见面。 可知文章可能出现在学校。故选B。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Nora整个星期都很糟糕，她妈妈给了她一些建议，之后她发现妈妈的建议很有用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
31．细节理解题。根据On Monday, she broke her new watch 星期一，她把新手表弄坏了 ，可知星期一，Nora把新手表弄坏了。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe.可知，我们的大脑会记住不好的事情，因为它想保护我们的安全。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over. 下个星期，当Nora走路去学校的时候，她撞到了一棵树，摔倒了。 可知她撞到了一棵树，摔倒了。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind 每个人都有这样的感觉。我们的大脑会记住不好的事情，因为它想保护我们的安全。不好的感情不容易离开。你需要一些练习来改变你的想法 ，可知在Nora遇到问题时，她妈妈通过自己的聪明才智给了她一些建议，让她感觉更好，可见她妈妈很明智。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind不好的感情不容易离开。你需要一些练习来改变你的想法，以及she remembered Mum's words and the mind-changing power 她想起了妈妈的话和改变思想的力量 ，可知在遇到问题时，我们要改变观念，从另一个角度思考问题，这样我们会感觉更好，所以改变观念是快乐的关键。故选D。
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．A
39．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是节选自小说《秘密花园》，讲述的是玛丽发现上了锁的花园，她听到了哭声，决定探索那个房子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
36．细节理解题。根据She was much healthier她健康多了。可知，玛丽变得更健康了，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it 一天，树枝断了，她摔了下来。她受了重伤，很快就死了。Craven先生把花园锁了起来，从来没谈论过它 ，可知，他妻子去世之后，他再也没有谈论过那个花园。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Perhaps she's crying. I'm going to check if, she needs any help 也许她在哭。我去看看她是否需要帮助 ，以及When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying 当Martha离开她的时候。玛丽决定去看看这所房子。她悄悄地沿着走廊走，上下楼梯。在寂静的屋子里，她又听到了一个孩子的哭声 。可知，她想知道哭声来自哪里。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据It's only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen 只有风和在厨房工作的仆人 ；Perhaps she's crying. I'm going to check if she needs any help 也许她在哭。我去看看她是否需要帮助 ，以及In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. 在寂静的屋子里，她又听到了一个孩子的哭声。 可知，玛莎说那哭声来自风或厨房里的佣人，但是在寂静的房子里，玛丽又听到了一个孩子的哭声，可见玛莎没有说实话。故选B。
【答案】40．D
41．A
42．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三种常见的方法可以检测食物过敏，虽然过敏测试可能会显示假阳性结果，但它们仍然有用，可以挽救生命。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，标题选择题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章标题。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
40．词义猜测题。根据In a skin test, a doctor puts allergens under the child's skin and then waits to see if the child's skin reacts 在皮肤测试中，医生把……放在孩子的皮肤下，然后等着看孩子的皮肤是否有反应 ，可知，此处划线部分指代"引起过敏反应的东西"。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据although they tested positive (阳性), fewer than 50 percent of them actually had food allergies. The problem might be food intolerance (不耐受) instead of a food allergy. 虽然他们的检测结果呈阳性，但实际上只有不到50%的人对食物过敏。问题可能是食物不耐受，而不是食物过敏。 可知检测呈阳性的患者可能存在食物不耐受。故选A。
42．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了三种常见的方法可以检测食物过敏，虽然过敏测试可能会显示假阳性结果，但它们仍然有用，可以挽救生命，以选项C"食物过敏测试——我们能相信它们吗"为标题最合适。故选C。
【答案】43．B；44．A；45．G；46．D；47．F
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅。
选项分析：A. You need to find out the answer. 你需要找到答案。
B. Some even make a way to space. 有些甚至进入了太空。
C. Discover and share different cultures. 发现和分享不同的文化。
D. Spend your time in a new environment. 花时间在一个新环境中。
E. They even have a great time during the journeys. 他们甚至在旅途中玩得很开心。
F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. 事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身任务。
G. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. 例如，你可以出去进行高难度的攀岩。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
43．根据前面People make long journeys to different countries可知，人们长途跋涉到不同的国家，可知，此处介绍和长途跋涉有关，选项B"有些人甚至可以进入太空。"符合语境。故选B。
44．根据此处建议Find out your most valuable ability. 找出你最有价值的能力。 再根据空前 But which of them are you proud of 但你为它们中的哪一个感到骄傲？ 以及空后This will help you know yourself better. 这将帮助你更好地了解自己。 可知，选项A"你需要找出答案" 符合语境。故选A。
45．根据You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of 你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动 ，可知，此处是举出户外活动的例子，选G "例如，你可以出去攀岩"符合语境。故选G。
46．根据When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.可知，当你身处一个不同的地方，人们有着不同的想法时，你可能有机会重新思考你一直相信的东西，此处建议和把时间花在新的环境中有关，选项D "把时间花在新的环境中" 符合语境。故选D。
47．根据As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow可知，在你的一生中，许多经历都会改变你，这有助于你成长，所以自我发现之旅是一生的任务，可知，此处介绍和自我发现之旅有关，选项F "事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身任务"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】48．snowy
49．quickly
50．in the future
51．fireman
52．write down
53．country music
【知识点】介词短语；其他副词；固定搭配；可数名词的单数；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】选项分析：quickly快速地，副词, write down写下，固定搭配, country music乡村音乐, snowy下雪的，形容词, fireman消防员，可数名词, in the future在未来。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
48．句意：苏珊喜欢下雪天。她能堆雪人。 空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，根据She can make a snowman.可知下雪天可以堆雪人，修饰名词用形容词snowy下雪的。故填snowy。
49．句意：杰克打开门后，他的狗飞快地跑了出来。根据Jack's dog ran out可知他的狗快速跑出来了，修饰动词用副词quickly快速地。故填quickly。
50．句意：——西蒙，你将来打算做什么？——我想当医生。根据what are you going to be可知是未来打算做什么，in the future在未来，固定搭配。故填in the future。
51．句意：这位消防员非常勇敢。上周他从一场大火中救了一位老人。根据He saved an old man from a big fire last week.可知消防员很勇敢，fireman消防员，可数名词，句中系动词用单数is，此处用名词单数。故填fireman。
52．句意：交之前请在纸上写下你的名字。根据your name on the paper可知是在纸上写下你的名字，write down写下，句子是祈使句的肯定句，以please加动词原形开头。故填write down。
53．句意：为了放松自己，我父亲通常在空闲时间听乡村音乐。根据listen to可知是听乡村音乐，country music乡村音乐，不可数名词短语。故填country music。
54．【答案】singing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐有很多爱好，比如跳舞和唱歌。sing唱歌，动词，such as doing sth比如做某事，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词singing，作介词宾语。故填singing。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动名词作介词宾语的用法。
55．【答案】tenth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。ten十，基数词，根据the...floor可知此处指十楼，表示顺序用序数词tenth第十。故填tenth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意表示楼层用序数词的用法。
56．【答案】to read
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我打算读《红星照耀中国》这本书。read阅读，动词，plan to do sth.计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故填to read。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配plan to do sth的用法。
57．【答案】taller
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，你弟弟比以前高多了。——是的，他也更强壮了。tall高的，形容词，根据空前is和空后than可知此处用形容词比较级taller更高，作表语。故填taller。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词比较级作表语的用法。
58．【答案】worked
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。work out解决，固定搭配，根据Yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填worked。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意yesterday和一般过去时连用的用法。
【答案】59．In 2015.
60．In the countryside.
61．Different colors.
62．Some famous artists.
63．She has more work to do.
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
59．根据In 2015, she set up her own workroom. 2015年，她成立了自己的工作室。 可知，张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In 2015.
60．根据She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. 她在乡下收集了许多麦秆。 可知，张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填In the countryside.
61．根据Different colors make her paintings beautiful.可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Different colors.
62．根据So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists. 于是，她花了两年时间跟随一些著名艺术家学习苏绣。 可知，张丽向一些著名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填Some famous artists.
63．根据What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go. 我所做的只是一个开始。还有很长的路要走。 可知，张丽认为她所做的只是一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填She has more work to do.
【答案】64．(p)opular；65．(a)go；66．(a)live；67．(g)iven；68．(f)rom；69．(S)o；70．(c)are；71．(w)ind；72．(s)tay；73．(e)asy
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的发展、优点以及注意事项。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
64．句意：现在屋顶花园在大城市越来越受欢迎。根据The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more可知屋顶花园变得更受欢迎，popular受欢迎的，形容词，此处用作表语。故填(p)opular。
65．句意：2000多年前，古人开始建造屋顶花园。根据ancient people可知是2000多年前，ago之前，时间副词。故填(a)go。
66．句意：如果敌军进攻这座城市。他们可能会破坏这座城市赖以生存的食物。根据they might destroy the city's food which could keep people可知这些食物可以让人们生存下去，keep sb. adj.使某人……，此处用形容词alive"活着的"作宾补。故填(a)live。
67．句意：因此，有人建议将农场搬到房子的顶部。根据the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses可知是有人给出建议将农场搬到房子的顶部，give给，动词，give和主语the advice之间是被动关系，句子为被动语态，空前有was，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填(g)iven。
68．句意：今天的屋顶花园与旧时的不同。be different from和……不同，固定搭配。故填(f)rom。
69．句意：因此，空调的使用频率较低。此处和前句 The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. 在夏天，下面房子里的温度通常较低。 是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填(S)o。
70．句意：然而，屋顶花园需要更多的照顾。根据First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it 首先，在它周围建一个栅栏 ，可知屋顶花园需要照顾，care照顾，不可数名词。故填(c)are。
71．句意：风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来。根据may blow your plants down from the roof可知风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来，wind风，不可数名词。故填(w)ind。
72．句意：如果你的植物不应该在阳光里面待太久，有时你可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处。根据in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.可知如果植物不能待在阳光里太长时间，可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处，stay停留，动词，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)tay。
73．句意：照顾一个屋顶花园并不容易，但如果你全心投入，你会让这座城市的一小部分变得更好。此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，根据However, a rooftop garden needs more...以及首字母提示可知，照顾屋顶花园不容易，easy容易的，形容词，此处用作表语。故填(e)asy。
74．【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I'm writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community.
I have some advantages for this volunteer work. I love reading and I am always willing to help others. I am also careful and responsible in my work.
If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to do the following things. I will organize reading activities to encourage residents to read more books. I will recommend a good book every week to inspire their interest in reading. I also plan to set up a reading corner where residents can share their reading experiences.
I believe that doing voluntary work is very meaningful. It can not only help others improve their reading skills but also enrich my own life.
I will be thankful if I get the chance.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信，向自己所在的阳光社区的社区图书馆应聘志愿者 。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如be willing to do sth.乐意做某事，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，set up建立，等等，及句型结构，如If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to do the following things. (if引导的条件状语从句)，I also plan to set up a reading corner where residents can share their reading experiences. (where引导的定语从句)，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1江苏省淮安市2024年中考英语真题
一、单项选择(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024·淮安）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler.
—Don't worry. I can share mine with you.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词性物主代词。注意形容词性物主代词作定语的用法。
2．（2024·淮安）—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park
—Walk ________ this road, and you will find it.
A．along B．under C．for D．about
【答案】A
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，去楚秀公园怎么走？——沿着这条路走，你会找到的。along沿着；under在下方；for为了；about关于。根据"Walk...this road"可知是沿着这条路走。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意介词along的用法。
3．（2024·淮安）—I like cooking, ________ I'm not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意but连接表示转折关系的句子的用法。
4．（2024·淮安）My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根据"He always makes us laugh."可知他总是让我们发笑，可见他是有趣的。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
5．（2024·淮安）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy
— No problem.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need
【答案】A
【知识点】can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？——没问题。can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据"you show me how to play the violin"可知此处是请求许可，can符合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和情态动词。注意情态动词can表示请求许可的用法。
6．（2024·淮安）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob
—For about half an hour.
A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大约半个小时。how much多少，多少钱，询问价格或不可数名词的量；how long多长时间，多长，询问时间段或长度；how often多久一次，询问频率；how many多少，询问可数名词的量。根据"For about half an hour."可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和疑问副词。注意how long询问时间段的用法。
7．（2024·淮安）Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, "________."
A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：远离河流。看这个标志！上面写着："禁止游泳。" No shouting禁止喧哗；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据"Stay away from the river"可知标志上写着"禁止游泳"，所以要远离河流。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
8．（2024·淮安）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking.
—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.
A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据"Smoking is bad for his health."可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
9．（2024·淮安）—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。根据"already"以及"It is so tidy now."可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意already和现在完成时连用的用法。
10．（2024·淮安）—What about going to Huai'an Museum this afternoon
—________. We can learn about the history of our city.
A．You're welcome B．I'm sorry
C．Wait a minute D．Good idea
【答案】D
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午去淮安博物馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。You're welcome不客气；I'm sorry对不起；Wait a minute等一下；Good idea好主意。根据"We can learn about the history of our city."可知是同意对方的建议，选项D符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。
二、请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
（2024·淮安）On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 11． , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 12． for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help.
13． thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 14． were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn't know 15． to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 16． those lovely animals.
Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 17． . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 18． water successfully.
To my surprise, 19． the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 20． the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 21． to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea.
It touched me a lot and made my heart 22． . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 23． . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 24． cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe.
I will never forget this 25． . People can always learn from our friends—animals.
11．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Excitedly
12．A．amazing B．important C．dangerous D．necessary
13．A．With B．Without C．By D．On
14．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．knees
15．A．why B．which C．how D．when
16．A．save B．watch C．enjoy D．find
17．A．changed B．moved C．left D．arrived
18．A．dirtier B．quieter C．cleaner D．deeper
19．A．before B．whenever C．after D．until
20．A．finished B．started C．closed D．tried
21．A．interests B．thanks C．rights D．worries
22．A．broken B．cold C．hurt D．warm
23．A．challenge B．doubt
C．trouble D．courage
24．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody
25．A．experience B．journey C．disaster D．show
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者和其他人一起努力拯救了搁浅的海豚，而且当遇到麻烦时，海豚也互相帮助，作者也学到人们总是可以向我们的朋友——动物——学习。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据前面On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 在一个寒冷的晴天，我坐在车里看海豚在海里游泳。 和此处I saw some dolphins were beached可知，是突然看到海豚搁浅了。故选A。
12．句意：离开水对它们来说非常危险。amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。根据常识和for them to be out of water.可知，离开水对海豚很危险。故选C。
13．句意：我没有想太多，就跳下车，跑向海滩。with有；without没有；by通过；on在上面。根据I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach可知，是没有想太多，就跑向海滩。故选B。
14．句意：我首先报警，但他们离我很远。eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；knees膝盖。根据were far away可知，转折词后表示警察离得很远，此处hands有"协助"的意思，符合语境。故选B。
15．句意：我不知道如何帮助他们，所以我在网上发了一条消息。why为什么；which哪一个；how如何；when什么时候。根据"to help them"可知，是不知道如何帮助海豚。故选C。
16．句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物。save拯救；watch看；enjoy享受；find发现。根据 I hoped someone could see it 可知，是来拯救这些搁浅的动物。故选A。
17．句意：然后越来越多的人来了。changed改变；moved移动；left离开；arrived到达。根据前面Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. 几分钟后，附近一所学校的三个十几岁的男孩先来了。就像光明驱走了黑暗。 和此处Then more and more people 可知，是越来越多的人到达这里来拯救海豚。故选D。
18．句意：我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力将它们成功地移回更深的水域。dirtier更脏；quieter更安静；cleaner更干净；deeper更深。根据前面 I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). 可知，海豚搁浅了，所以此处是让它们移回更深的海域。故选D。
19．句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚获救后，一只也没离开。before在……之前；whenever无论何时；after在……之后；until直到。根据前后句句意可知，小海豚获救后，它们都没有离开。故选C。
20．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。finished结束；started开始；closed关闭；tried尝试。根据 all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their11 to us. 可知，是完成救援工作。故选A。
21．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。interests兴趣；thanks感谢；rights权利；worries担心。根据 After we10 the rescue (救援) work 可知，海豚向拯救它们的人表达感谢。故选B。
22．句意：它深深地打动了我，让我的心变得温暖。broken破的；cold冷的；hurt受伤的；warm温暖的。根据It touched me a lot 可知，海豚的做法让作者感到很温暖。故选D。
23．句意：当遇到麻烦时，海豚们有一种互相帮助的强烈感觉。challenge挑战；doubt怀疑；trouble麻烦；courage勇气。根据The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other可知，有困难的时候，互相帮助。故选C。
24．句意：在这么冷的一天，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。anybody任何人，某人，多用于否定句或疑问句；nobody没有人；somebody一些人，多用于肯定句；everybody每个人。根据后面 We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. 我们尽了最大的努力拯救海豚，并一次又一次地沟通，以确保每个人都是安全的。 可知，他们都努力拯救海豚，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏。故选B。
25．句意：我永远不会忘记这段经历。experience经历；journey旅行；disaster灾难；show节目。根据前面内容可知，是不会忘记救助海豚的这段经历。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分)请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
（2024·淮安）
Join Us! Different clubs make our school life colorful. Which one would you like to join Volunteer Club We are going to visit the old people's home this Saturday. We will do some cleaning for the old and make dumplings with them. Let's meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p. m. Call 379516 to join us. Basketball Club Can you play basketball Do you want to learn different basketball skills Do you want to enjoy exciting matches Our club opens at 4:00 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember to wear sports shoes. Call 543715 if you are interested. Hiking Club We are going to the countryside for a hike this Sunday. We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. Call 592873 if you want to join us. DIY Club If you are a DIY lover, come and join us! Here you can make, repair and decorate things yourselves. You'll have lots of fun here. The club is open from 2:00 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. every Monday. Call 593782 for more information.
26．Amy, a member of Volunteer Club, will get to the old people's home ________.
A．by bus B．by plane C．by train D．on foot
27．If Tony joins Basketball Club, he can go there __________.
A．at weekends B．every Monday C．every day D．every Tuesday
28．John wants to have a picnic at weekends. He can join __________.
A．Volunteer Club B．Basketball Club
C．Hiking Club D．DIY Club
29．You can call __________ to know more about DIY Club.
A．592873 B．543715 C．379516 D．593782
30．Where can you most probably find the poster
A．In a restaurant. B．In a school.
C．In a hotel. D．In a supermarket.
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．C
29．D
30．B
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
26．细节理解题。根据左上表格We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p. m 我们将乘公共汽车去那里，下午4点回来 ，可知他们要坐公交车去。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据右上表格Our club opens at 4:00 p. m. every Tuesday 我们俱乐部每周二下午4点开门 ，可知每周二去篮球俱乐部。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据左下表格Hiking Club内容 We can enjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnic there我们可以在那里欣赏大自然的美景和野餐，可知如果想野餐，可以参加徒步旅行俱乐部。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据右下表格Call 593782 for more information. 详情请致电593782。 可知可以打电话593782了解更多关于DIY俱乐部的信息。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据左上表格Let's meet at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate我们上午9点在校门口见面吧，以及左下表格Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. 让我们早上8点在校门口见面。 可知文章可能出现在学校。故选B。
四、B
（2024·淮安）Nora was feeling bad. She thought it was the worst week in her life. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess of her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her piano lesson. On Friday. her mum worked late so she had to stay at school for one more hour!
She went home and said to her mum, "My whole week was bad. And those bad things still stay in my mind. Why do I only remember something bad There must be something wrong with me!"
Mum smiled and said, "My girl! Don't be angry with yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind."
"What should I do " Nora asked.
"Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy," Mum said.
Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky.
"Wow!" said Nora. "It's quite easy to change my mind!"
The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over. She felt her face getting hot. She was going to get angry again. Just at the moment, she remembered Mum's words and the mind-changing power! She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warm sun on her face. It worked! It really worked! She felt much better!
"Well, I fell over," she said, "But I also get to play outside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread! Life is not that bad!" Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy.
31．What did Nora break on Monday
A．Her piano. B．Her skirt. C．Her watch. D．Her bike.
32．Why does our mind always remember bad things
A．To keep us safe. B．To make us sad.
C．To drive us mad. D．To get us prepared.
33．What happened to Nora on her way to school the next week
A．She met her best friend. B．She fell off the bike.
C．She knocked on a tree. D．She forgot the homework.
34．What do you think of Nora's mum
A．Polite. B．Wise. C．Careless. D．Strict.
35．What is the secret of being happy seconding to the passage
A．Listening to teachers. B．Enjoying the flowers.
C．Making more friends. D．Changing the mind.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Nora整个星期都很糟糕，她妈妈给了她一些建议，之后她发现妈妈的建议很有用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
31．细节理解题。根据On Monday, she broke her new watch 星期一，她把新手表弄坏了 ，可知星期一，Nora把新手表弄坏了。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe.可知，我们的大脑会记住不好的事情，因为它想保护我们的安全。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over. 下个星期，当Nora走路去学校的时候，她撞到了一棵树，摔倒了。 可知她撞到了一棵树，摔倒了。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind 每个人都有这样的感觉。我们的大脑会记住不好的事情，因为它想保护我们的安全。不好的感情不容易离开。你需要一些练习来改变你的想法 ，可知在Nora遇到问题时，她妈妈通过自己的聪明才智给了她一些建议，让她感觉更好，可见她妈妈很明智。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind不好的感情不容易离开。你需要一些练习来改变你的想法，以及she remembered Mum's words and the mind-changing power 她想起了妈妈的话和改变思想的力量 ，可知在遇到问题时，我们要改变观念，从另一个角度思考问题，这样我们会感觉更好，所以改变观念是快乐的关键。故选D。
五、C
（2024·淮安）Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha.
"Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden " Mary asked once.
"It was Mrs. Craven's garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in."
"But what happened " Mary asked,
"There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it."
Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be.
The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying.
"Can you hear someone crying " she asked Martha.
Martha seemed pretty nervous. "No," she answered. "It's only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She's got a toothache. Perhaps she's crying. I'm going to check if she needs any help." After the words. Martha left the room quickly.
When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, "What are you doing here " she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. "Get back to your room at once."
—Adapted from The Secret Garden
36．From Paragraph One, we know _________.
A．Mary seldom went outside B．Mary didn't like Martha
C．Mary felt bored with the life D．Mary became much healthier
37．Mr. Craven _________ after his wife died.
A．locked himself in the garden B．never talked about the garden
C．cut down the tree in the garden D．didn't talk to anyone
38．Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left
A．To find where the crying came from.
B．To know the house better.
C．To help the servant in the kitchen.
D．To listen at a door of the house.
39．What can you infer (推断) from the passage
A．Mr. Craven would leave home. B．Martha didn't tell the truth.
C．Mary knew her uncle well. D．Mrs. Medlock was very kind.
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．A
39．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是节选自小说《秘密花园》，讲述的是玛丽发现上了锁的花园，她听到了哭声，决定探索那个房子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
36．细节理解题。根据She was much healthier她健康多了。可知，玛丽变得更健康了，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it 一天，树枝断了，她摔了下来。她受了重伤，很快就死了。Craven先生把花园锁了起来，从来没谈论过它 ，可知，他妻子去世之后，他再也没有谈论过那个花园。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Perhaps she's crying. I'm going to check if, she needs any help 也许她在哭。我去看看她是否需要帮助 ，以及When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying 当Martha离开她的时候。玛丽决定去看看这所房子。她悄悄地沿着走廊走，上下楼梯。在寂静的屋子里，她又听到了一个孩子的哭声 。可知，她想知道哭声来自哪里。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据It's only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen 只有风和在厨房工作的仆人 ；Perhaps she's crying. I'm going to check if she needs any help 也许她在哭。我去看看她是否需要帮助 ，以及In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. 在寂静的屋子里，她又听到了一个孩子的哭声。 可知，玛莎说那哭声来自风或厨房里的佣人，但是在寂静的房子里，玛丽又听到了一个孩子的哭声，可见玛莎没有说实话。故选B。
六、D
（2024·淮安）Just one bite of cake with eggs is enough to make John feel very sick. Susan gets a terrible skin (皮肤) problem whenever she eats anything containing seafood, and David nearly died when he first ate a peanut cookie The body's reaction (反应) to certain foods can be quite serious resulting in breathing problems or even the death. There are many things we eat that may cause our bodies to react badly if we have a food allergy (过敏).
There are three common ways to test food allergies. Probably the simplest way is to give a child a food test. The doctor watches the child eat a little certain food to see if the child has an allergic reaction. This method takes quite a long time so it is used less often than the other two methods—skin tests and blood tests. In a skin test, a doctor puts allergens under the child's skin and then waits to see if the child's skin reacts. In a blood test, doctors take some of the child's blood and add allergens to it and then check the blood.
Dr. Jennifer from Stanford University spent 10 years studying the methods. She found a surprising fact. Skin tests or blood tests given to patients who visited their doctor for treatment of skin problems or stomachaches showed that these patients were allergic to certain foods. However, later tests showed that although they tested positive (阳性), fewer than 50 percent of them actually had food allergies. The problem might be food intolerance (不耐受) instead of a food allergy.
Food allergies have something to do with a person's immune system, while food intolerance has something to do with a person's digestive system and the reaction is usually less serious. One of the most common kinds of food intolerance happens to people who have trouble taking in the sugar in food like milk, cheese and ice cream.
Though allergy tests may show false positive results, they are still useful and can save lives. Some children's food allergies may disappear as they grow older, so even though doctors don't cure food allergies, sometimes the body itself does.
40．The underlined word "allergens" refers to (指的是) ________.
A．something that hurts people's skin
B．something that protects people's skin
C．something that prevents an allergic reaction
D．something that causes an allergic reaction
41．What can we learn from Dr. Jennifer's study
A．Patients who tested positive may have food intolerance.
B．Skin tests are much better than blood tests.
C．Stomachaches are usually caused by food allergies.
D．People with food intolerance should avoid food with sugar.
42．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Food allergy—Can we cure it
B．Food allergy—How to test it.
C．Food allergy tests—Can we trust them
D．Food allergy tests—How to improve them.
【答案】40．D
41．A
42．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三种常见的方法可以检测食物过敏，虽然过敏测试可能会显示假阳性结果，但它们仍然有用，可以挽救生命。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，标题选择题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章标题。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
40．词义猜测题。根据In a skin test, a doctor puts allergens under the child's skin and then waits to see if the child's skin reacts 在皮肤测试中，医生把……放在孩子的皮肤下，然后等着看孩子的皮肤是否有反应 ，可知，此处划线部分指代"引起过敏反应的东西"。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据although they tested positive (阳性), fewer than 50 percent of them actually had food allergies. The problem might be food intolerance (不耐受) instead of a food allergy. 虽然他们的检测结果呈阳性，但实际上只有不到50%的人对食物过敏。问题可能是食物不耐受，而不是食物过敏。 可知检测呈阳性的患者可能存在食物不耐受。故选A。
42．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了三种常见的方法可以检测食物过敏，虽然过敏测试可能会显示假阳性结果，但它们仍然有用，可以挽救生命，以选项C"食物过敏测试——我们能相信它们吗"为标题最合适。故选C。
七、信息还原（共5小题; 每小题1分; 满分5分）
（2024·淮安）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Journey of Self-Discovery
People make long journeys to different countries. 43． However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery Here are four tips for you.
Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of 44． This will help you know yourself better.
Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 45． This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes.
46． It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.
People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 47． As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life's greatest adventure.
A. You need to find out the answer.
B. Some even make a way to space.
C. Discover and share different cultures.
D. Spend your time in a new environment.
E. They even have a great time during the journeys.
F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task.
G. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing.
【答案】43．B；44．A；45．G；46．D；47．F
【知识点】说明文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅。
选项分析：A. You need to find out the answer. 你需要找到答案。
B. Some even make a way to space. 有些甚至进入了太空。
C. Discover and share different cultures. 发现和分享不同的文化。
D. Spend your time in a new environment. 花时间在一个新环境中。
E. They even have a great time during the journeys. 他们甚至在旅途中玩得很开心。
F. In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. 事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身任务。
G. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. 例如，你可以出去进行高难度的攀岩。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
43．根据前面People make long journeys to different countries可知，人们长途跋涉到不同的国家，可知，此处介绍和长途跋涉有关，选项B"有些人甚至可以进入太空。"符合语境。故选B。
44．根据此处建议Find out your most valuable ability. 找出你最有价值的能力。 再根据空前 But which of them are you proud of 但你为它们中的哪一个感到骄傲？ 以及空后This will help you know yourself better. 这将帮助你更好地了解自己。 可知，选项A"你需要找出答案" 符合语境。故选A。
45．根据You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of 你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动 ，可知，此处是举出户外活动的例子，选G "例如，你可以出去攀岩"符合语境。故选G。
46．根据When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.可知，当你身处一个不同的地方，人们有着不同的想法时，你可能有机会重新思考你一直相信的东西，此处建议和把时间花在新的环境中有关，选项D "把时间花在新的环境中" 符合语境。故选D。
47．根据As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow可知，在你的一生中，许多经历都会改变你，这有助于你成长，所以自我发现之旅是一生的任务，可知，此处介绍和自我发现之旅有关，选项F "事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终身任务"符合语境。故选F。
八、词汇运用(共11小题：每小题1分，满分11分)A)根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空，
（2024·淮安）根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future
48．Susan likes days. She can make a snowman.
49．Jack's dog ran out after he opened the door.
50．—Simon, what are you going to be
—I want to be a doctor.
51．The is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week.
52．Please your name on the paper before you hand it in.
53．To relax himself, my father usually listens to in his free time.
【答案】48．snowy
49．quickly
50．in the future
51．fireman
52．write down
53．country music
【知识点】介词短语；其他副词；固定搭配；可数名词的单数；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】选项分析：quickly快速地，副词, write down写下，固定搭配, country music乡村音乐, snowy下雪的，形容词, fireman消防员，可数名词, in the future在未来。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
48．句意：苏珊喜欢下雪天。她能堆雪人。 空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，根据She can make a snowman.可知下雪天可以堆雪人，修饰名词用形容词snowy下雪的。故填snowy。
49．句意：杰克打开门后，他的狗飞快地跑了出来。根据Jack's dog ran out可知他的狗快速跑出来了，修饰动词用副词quickly快速地。故填quickly。
50．句意：——西蒙，你将来打算做什么？——我想当医生。根据what are you going to be可知是未来打算做什么，in the future在未来，固定搭配。故填in the future。
51．句意：这位消防员非常勇敢。上周他从一场大火中救了一位老人。根据He saved an old man from a big fire last week.可知消防员很勇敢，fireman消防员，可数名词，句中系动词用单数is，此处用名词单数。故填fireman。
52．句意：交之前请在纸上写下你的名字。根据your name on the paper可知是在纸上写下你的名字，write down写下，句子是祈使句的肯定句，以please加动词原形开头。故填write down。
53．句意：为了放松自己，我父亲通常在空闲时间听乡村音乐。根据listen to可知是听乡村音乐，country music乡村音乐，不可数名词短语。故填country music。
九、B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54．（2024·淮安）My sister has many hobbies, such as dancing and (sing).
【答案】singing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐有很多爱好，比如跳舞和唱歌。sing唱歌，动词，such as doing sth比如做某事，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词singing，作介词宾语。故填singing。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动名词作介词宾语的用法。
55．（2024·淮安）I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city.
【答案】tenth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。ten十，基数词，根据the...floor可知此处指十楼，表示顺序用序数词tenth第十。故填tenth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意表示楼层用序数词的用法。
56．（2024·淮安）—What is your plan for the weekend
—I plan (read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》).
【答案】to read
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我打算读《红星照耀中国》这本书。read阅读，动词，plan to do sth.计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故填to read。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配plan to do sth的用法。
57．（2024·淮安）—Mary, your brother is much (tall) than before.
—Yes, he is also stronger.
【答案】taller
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，你弟弟比以前高多了。——是的，他也更强壮了。tall高的，形容词，根据空前is和空后than可知此处用形容词比较级taller更高，作表语。故填taller。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词比较级作表语的用法。
58．（2024·淮安）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher's help.
【答案】worked
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。work out解决，固定搭配，根据Yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填worked。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意yesterday和一般过去时连用的用法。
十、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·淮安）根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词) 。
Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. "They are all natural." Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird's smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. "In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well." said Zhang Li.
Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people's attention. She said, "What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go."
59．When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom
60．Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw
61．What makes Zhang Li's paintings beautiful
62．Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from
63．What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined (画线的) words
【答案】59．In 2015.
60．In the countryside.
61．Different colors.
62．Some famous artists.
63．She has more work to do.
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。
【点评】考查阅读表达。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
59．根据In 2015, she set up her own workroom. 2015年，她成立了自己的工作室。 可知，张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In 2015.
60．根据She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. 她在乡下收集了许多麦秆。 可知，张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填In the countryside.
61．根据Different colors make her paintings beautiful.可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Different colors.
62．根据So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists. 于是，她花了两年时间跟随一些著名艺术家学习苏绣。 可知，张丽向一些著名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填Some famous artists.
63．根据What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go. 我所做的只是一个开始。还有很长的路要走。 可知，张丽认为她所做的只是一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填She has more work to do.
十一、短文填空（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分）
（2024·淮安）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That's not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p 64． in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area.
Rooftop gardens seem very modern. But in fact, it has a long history. More than 2,000 years a 65． ancient people started to build the rooftop gardens. Those gardens had the same purpose. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destroy the city's food which could keep people a 66． . So the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses was g 67． .
Today's rooftop gardens are different f 68． the old ones. They also have other uses. For example. the plants in the garden take in more heat. The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. S 69． the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved.
However, a rooftop garden needs more c 70． . First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it. The w 71． may blow your plants down from the roof. You don't want anyone to get hurt, do you Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sunshine. If you have plants that shouldn't s 72． in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.
It's not e 73． to look after a rooftop garden, but if you put your heart into it, you will make your little part of the city much nicer.
【答案】64．(p)opular；65．(a)go；66．(a)live；67．(g)iven；68．(f)rom；69．(S)o；70．(c)are；71．(w)ind；72．(s)tay；73．(e)asy
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的发展、优点以及注意事项。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
64．句意：现在屋顶花园在大城市越来越受欢迎。根据The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more可知屋顶花园变得更受欢迎，popular受欢迎的，形容词，此处用作表语。故填(p)opular。
65．句意：2000多年前，古人开始建造屋顶花园。根据ancient people可知是2000多年前，ago之前，时间副词。故填(a)go。
66．句意：如果敌军进攻这座城市。他们可能会破坏这座城市赖以生存的食物。根据they might destroy the city's food which could keep people可知这些食物可以让人们生存下去，keep sb. adj.使某人……，此处用形容词alive"活着的"作宾补。故填(a)live。
67．句意：因此，有人建议将农场搬到房子的顶部。根据the advice of moving the farming places to the top of the houses可知是有人给出建议将农场搬到房子的顶部，give给，动词，give和主语the advice之间是被动关系，句子为被动语态，空前有was，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，空处用过去分词。故填(g)iven。
68．句意：今天的屋顶花园与旧时的不同。be different from和……不同，固定搭配。故填(f)rom。
69．句意：因此，空调的使用频率较低。此处和前句 The temperature in the house below is usually lower in summer. 在夏天，下面房子里的温度通常较低。 是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填(S)o。
70．句意：然而，屋顶花园需要更多的照顾。根据First of all, build a fence (栅栏) around it 首先，在它周围建一个栅栏 ，可知屋顶花园需要照顾，care照顾，不可数名词。故填(c)are。
71．句意：风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来。根据may blow your plants down from the roof可知风可能会把你的植物从屋顶吹下来，wind风，不可数名词。故填(w)ind。
72．句意：如果你的植物不应该在阳光里面待太久，有时你可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处。根据in it for too long, you may have to put them in the shade sometimes.可知如果植物不能待在阳光里太长时间，可能不得不把它们放在阴凉处，stay停留，动词，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)tay。
73．句意：照顾一个屋顶花园并不容易，但如果你全心投入，你会让这座城市的一小部分变得更好。此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，根据However, a rooftop garden needs more...以及首字母提示可知，照顾屋顶花园不容易，easy容易的，形容词，此处用作表语。故填(e)asy。
十二、书面表达（满分25分）
74．（2024·淮安）假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。
你的优势 热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心
工作设想 鼓励居民多读书，每周推荐一本好书，……
志愿工作的意义 ……从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述
参考词汇：志愿工作 voluntary work
注意：
1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Sir/Madam.
My name is Li Hua. I'm writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be thankful if I get the chance.
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I'm writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community.
I have some advantages for this volunteer work. I love reading and I am always willing to help others. I am also careful and responsible in my work.
If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to do the following things. I will organize reading activities to encourage residents to read more books. I will recommend a good book every week to inspire their interest in reading. I also plan to set up a reading corner where residents can share their reading experiences.
I believe that doing voluntary work is very meaningful. It can not only help others improve their reading skills but also enrich my own life.
I will be thankful if I get the chance.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信，向自己所在的阳光社区的社区图书馆应聘志愿者 。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如be willing to do sth.乐意做某事，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，set up建立，等等，及句型结构，如If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to do the following things. (if引导的条件状语从句)，I also plan to set up a reading corner where residents can share their reading experiences. (where引导的定语从句)，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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