海南省2024年中考英语真题
一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024·海南）I went to Mr Chen's office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn't in.
A．him B．her C．you
2．（2024·海南）Jessica is really careful about what she eats. She ________ eats unhealthy food.
A．always B．often C．never
3．（2024·海南）— Tony, how about going to the cinema this afternoon
— I'd love to, but I have to meet my sister ________ the airport at 3 p. m.
A．for B．at C．on
4．（2024·海南）All the singers have finished singing. Let's choose the ________ one from them.
A．good B．better C．best
5．（2024·海南）—________ I go out with my friend now, Dad
—I'm afraid you have to finish your homework first.
A．Can B．Should C．Must
6．（2024·海南）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated
7．（2024·海南）—What's the noise, Peter
—I ________ my desk, Mum.
A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair
8．（2024·海南）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year
A．have planted B．plant C．are planted
9．（2024·海南）—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.
—I won't, Dad.
A．so that B．if C．though
10．（2024·海南）From the poster, we can know ________.
A．who works in the school library
B．when we can go to the Book Club
C．how we can get to the school library
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024·海南）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
This is a story of Joe and Fonzie. Joe was a boy and Fonzie was a dolphmn (海豚). Joe was three years old when the story began.
When Joe was born, he had a problem with his 11． and doctors had to operate (做手术) on him. When he was three, he had a second heart operation. This operation didn't go well. As a result, he couldn't move the 12． side of his body. The doctors thought that he couldn't get better. But Joe's mother didn't 13． . She took him to different places to see doctors. However, it wasn't very successful.
Joe liked to stay in water and his mum thought 14． could help him. One day they went to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the 15． really began.
Joe went to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with Fonzie and 16． it. Joe's mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand. 17． Joe exercised his left side more and more. 18． , he got better and better. At the same time, Joe and Fonzie became good friends.
When Joe's mother saw that Joe's 19． with Fonzie helped him a lot, she and her family wanted to help people like Joe. So they worked hard to 20． a place called Island Dolphin Care. Its opening attracted (吸引) and helped many people with health problems.
Joe said in an interview, "Fonzie was a great friend to me; we shared a lot of good times".
11．A．head B．heart C．stomach
12．A．left B．back C．soft
13．A．come in B．look out C．give up
14．A．jumping B．swimming C．running
15．A．story B．trip C．game
16．A．carrying B．drawing C．feeding
17．A．So B．But C．Or
18．A．Quietly B．Slowly C．Carefully
19．A．problem B．friendship C．competition
20．A．find B．visit C．open
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A
（2024·海南）Anna's CalendarAnna is a student of Grade 9 in a middle school in Hainan. She is busy in June. Here's her calendar for June.
JUNE 2024
21．What happened on June 1st
A．Anna's class won a match.
B．Anna bought some fruit.
C．Anna had a party.
22．What did Anna do on June 6th
A．She did cleaning. B．She returned books. C．She made cakes.
23．Who did Anna visit on the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Her grandparents. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents.
24．What can we learn from Anna's calendar
A．Anna's birthday was on June 16th.
B．Anna bought presents for her father.
C．Ann a had important exams for only one day.
25．If Ann a wants to take a one-week trip to Beijing, when can she start her trip
A．On June 20th. B．On June 25th. C．On June 29th.
四、B
（2024·海南）They travel more than 100 kilometers every day. They bring about 200,000 meals on bikes or on foot to hungry workers, all at exactly 12:30 p. m. Many of them can't read or write. But only 1 in every around 6,000,000 lunch boxes ever goes missing in one of the biggest cities in the world. Who are they
They are dabbawallas, the lunch carriers in Mumbai, India. To people working in the centre of Mumbai, home-cooked meals are like a greeting (问候) from their family. But it's not easy for the workers to travel a long way with lunch boxes. Thanks to dabbawallas, they can enjoy a hot, fresh and healthy meal from home far away.
Kiran, an experienced dabbawalla, tells the story. "Our method (方法) is simple but works well. In the morning we pick up lunch boxes at people's homes by bike. Then we meet at the local railway station to divide the boxes into groups. We use colours, numbers and letters to help each other remember the customers' names and addresses. We won't get it wrong even in our sleep! When in Mumbai, each of us takes meals to workers in a certain area. The streets can be busy. The weather can be bad. But the lunch will always be on time. We work hard to serve people. We get their trust and respect (尊重). We take pride in our job."
26．What do dabbawallas do every day
A．They buy food for workers.
B．They cook meals for workers.
C．They carry lunches to workers.
27．How far do dabbawallas travel every day
A．More than 100 kilometres.
B．More than 200 kilometres.
C．More than 600 kilometres.
28．What helps dabbawallas remember the customers' names and addresses
A．The sizes of the lunch boxes.
B．The shapes of the lunch boxes.
C．The use of colours, numbers and letters.
29．How do dabbawallas feel about their job
A．Busy. B．Proud. C．Tired.
30．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a cooking book.
C．In a health magazine.
五、C
（2024·海南）A hug (拥抱) is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members.
Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of trust, belonging (归属感) and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others.
Hugging also has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people's heath. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.
Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is dying.
Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a bug became popular in society. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month.
Someone once said, "We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up." There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all it advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often.
31．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．A mother may hug her son to show her sadness.
B．Friends may hug each other to share their interests.
C．Team members may hug to share happiness of victory.
32．Which of the following shows the advantage of hugging according to the passage
A．Hugging can help people stay away from danger.
B．Hugging can help people get more pleasure.
C．Hugging can help protect people from illness.
33．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories.
34．Why did the man start the Free Hugs Campaign
A．To offer help to all kinds of people.
B．To give more hugs to important people.
C．To encourage more people to give hugs.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．More Hugs, Better Lives
B．More Hugs, Less Worry
C．Free Hugs, Good Friends
六、短文填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·海南）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base (文昌卫星发射基地)
Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China's space launch bases If yes, let's explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base!
Ways to Get There
Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. 36． The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half.
Things to See
At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. 37． You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!
38．
The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket (火箭) launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don't miss the excitement!
Advice for Your Visit
◆Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan.
◆Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets.
◆Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. 39． .
◆If you're visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area.
◆Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you wilt remember forever. It's a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. 40．
A. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base.
B. Safety is the most important thing.
C. Don't forget to bring your camera.
D. So, what are you waiting for
E. Best Time to Visit
F. Things to Buy
七、任务型读写（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、17小题每题2分，68小题6分满分15分）
（2024·海南）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Young Su Shi and His Couplet
Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). When he was a boy, he read a lot of books and wrote great articles. People highly praised him because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself.
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, "He needs to learn how to be humble (谦逊)." One day, the old man came to Su Shi's house with a book.
"What can I do for you " Su Shi asked.
The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, "I am reading a book, but there are so many words in it I don't know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them."
Su Shi looked at the words but didn't know any of them. His face turned red with shame. "What book is this How come I didn't know any of the words " Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked (震惊). He had never heard of this book before.
In fact, the old man had read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, "I shouldn't have been so proud of myself."
The old man smiled and left.
Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Making decisions to read all the books on the earth.
Task I Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
Young Su Shi and His Couplet
Task Ⅱ Answer the following questions.
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
46．Why was Su Shi shocked when he looked at the name of the book
47．What did Su Shi do after he saw the old man off
48．What do you think of young Su Shi from the end of the story Explain your reasons in about 20 words.
八、第四部分 写作（满分20分）
49．（2024·海南）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写了一封电子邮件。请根据邮件内容进行回复。
Tom
tom@
Dear Li Hua,
Hope everything goes well. I'm writing to ask you for help. My teacher asks me to do a survey and write a report about how teenagers will choose their jobs in the future. Here are the questions:
1. What is your dream job in the future, a teacher, a doctor, an engineer or… Why
2. What will you do to make your dream come true
3. Where are you going to work, in Hainan or other places Why
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Tom
注意：
1. 要点齐全，适当拓展；
2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4. 100词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to receive your e-mail. Here are my answers to your questions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my reply will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我去陈老师的办公室问他一些英语问题，但是他不在。him他；her她；you你。根据I went to Mr Chen's office to as我去陈老师的办公室，可知是去问他一些问题，因此用代词"him"指代Mr Chen。故选A。
【点评】考查代词宾格。注意熟记代词he"他"的宾格him。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：Jessica非常注意她吃的东西，她从不吃不健康的食物。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据Jessica is really careful about what she eats. Jessica对饮食非常谨慎，可知应该是从不吃不健康的食物，应用副词never"从不"。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记副词never"从不"。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；方位介词at, in的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，今天下午去看电影怎么样？——我很想去，但是我下午三点要去机场接我妹妹。for为，给；at在；on在……上。根据空格后地点 the airport 机场，可知应用介词"at"，表示在具体的时间点或地点。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记介词at"在"后接具体地点。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】let引导的祈使句；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的歌手都唱完了。让我们从他们中选出最好的一个。good形容词原级，好的；better形容词比较级；best形容词最高级。根 from them从他们中，可知比较范围三者以上，应用形容词的最高级best。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。主语熟记三者以上比较，应用最高级。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句；can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意：——我现在可以和我的朋友出去了吗，爸爸？——恐怕你得先完成作业。Can可以；Should应该；Must必须。根据 I'm afraid you have to finish your homework first. 恐怕你得先完成作业，可知此处请求许可：可以和我的朋友出去了吗，用can"可以"。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词can"可以"，表示许可的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节。A：to celebrate动词不定式；B：celebrate动词原形；C：celebrated动词过去式。 根据 family members get together家人聚在一起， 可知目的是庆祝中秋节，用不定式to celebrate，作目的状语。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在修理我的书桌。A：repaired一般过去时；B：am repairing现在进行时；C：will repair一般将来时。 根据What's the noise, Peter 彼得，什么声音？可知动作正在发生，时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词。故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记现在进行时结构：be+现在分词。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护环境，在我们国家每年有越来越多的树被种植。 A：have planted现在完成时的主动语态； B：plant一般过去时的主动语态； C：are planted一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语trees"树"和动词plant"种植"之间是被动关系，可知要用被动语态：be+过去分词done，此处应用are planted。故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意熟记被动语态结构：be+过去分词done。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——贝蒂，如果你明天早上不早点起床，你将错过校车。——不会的，爸爸。so that因此，通常引导目的状语从句；if如果，通常引导条件状语从句；though虽然，通常引导让步状语从句。根据 you will miss the school bus 你将错过校车，可知使假设明天早上不早点起床，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。注意熟记if"如果"，引导条件状语从句
10．【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：从海报中，我们可以知道什么时候去读书俱乐部。A： 谁在学校图书馆工作；B： 我们什么时候可以去读书俱乐部；C： 我们怎么去学校图书馆。根据海报中Then come to Tuesday's Book Club…5p.m.-6p.m.周二的读书俱乐部……下午5点至6点，可知海报中涉及的信息是关于什么时间去读书俱乐部。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。注意根据海报信息判断可知内容，选择合适的关系词。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了乔因为心脏手术没有成功而导致左侧身体没有办法移动，但是通过与海豚Fonzie的相处，乔变得越来越好，并且想要帮助其他家庭的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：乔出生时，心脏有问题，医生不得不为他做手术做手术。head头；heart心脏；stomach肚子。根据下文When he was three, he had a second heart operation.三岁时，他做了第二次心脏手术，可知乔有心脏问题。故选B。
12．句意：结果，他不能移动他身体的左侧。left左侧的；back后面的；soft柔软的。根据下文 Joe's mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand. 乔的妈妈告诉他总是用左手喂Fonzie，可知他应是没办法移动他的左侧身体。故选A。
13．句意：但是乔的妈妈没有放弃。come in进来；look out当心；give up放弃。根据The doctors thought that he couldn't get better. 医生认为他不会变好了，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知妈妈没有放弃。故选C。
14．句意：乔喜欢呆在水里，他妈妈认为游泳可以帮助他。jumping跳；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据Joe liked to stay in water 乔喜欢呆在水里，可知应是认为在水里游泳可以帮助他。故选B。
15．句意：乔在那里遇到了Fonzie，故事才真正开始。story故事；trip旅行；game游戏。根据Joe met Fonzie there乔在那里遇到了Fonzie，可知与Fonzie发生的故事才开始。故选A。
16．句意：他喜欢和Fonzie一起玩，给它喂食。carryin携带；drawing画画；feeding喂养。根据下文Joe's mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand.乔的妈妈告诉他总是用左手喂Fonzie，可知他喜欢Fonzie并且喂养它。故选C。
17．句意：所以乔越来越多地锻炼他的左侧。So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据上文Joe's mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand.乔的妈妈告诉他总是用左手喂Fonzie，可知所以乔才锻炼身体左侧，应用因果连词so"所以"。故选A。
18．句意：慢慢地他身体越来越好。Quietly安静地；Slowly缓慢地；Carefully仔细地。根据上文 Joe exercised his left side more and more. 所以乔越来越多地锻炼他的左侧，可知他身体慢慢地越来越好。故选B。
19．句意：当乔的母亲看到乔与方兹的友谊对他帮助很大时，她和她的家人想帮助像乔这样的人。problem问题；friendship友谊；competition比赛。根据上文At the same time, Joe and Fonzie became good friends.与此同时，乔和Fonzie成了好朋友，可知此处强调母亲看到了乔与Fonzie的友谊，才会有帮助别人的想法。故选B。
20．句意：于是他们努力开了一个叫岛豚护理的地方。find发现；visit参观；open打开。根据下文 Its opening attracted (吸引) and helped many people with health problems. 它的开业吸引并帮助了许多有健康问题的人，可知他们努力开了一个叫岛豚护理的地方。故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；学校生活；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了Anna在2024年6月的日程安排，其中包括她参加篮球比赛、学校活动和家庭活动的情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据日历中June 1st标注"Basketball match with Class 3与三班篮球比赛"且"Won赢了"可知，Anna的班级赢了比赛。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据日历中June 6th标注了"Return to the library归还图书馆"可知，6月6日要返回图书馆还书。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据日历中June 10th"Dragon Boat Festival, visit grandparents端午节，探望祖父母"可知，Anna在端午节拜访了祖父母。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据日历中June 16th标注"Father's Day父亲节"和购物清单"Presents for Dad给爸爸的礼物"可知，她买礼物是为了父亲节。故选B。
25．数字计算题。根据日历中Anna的日程安排，只有从June 29th之后她没有安排，可以开始一周旅行。故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；职业精神
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了印度孟买的达巴瓦拉，他们每天为工人送午餐，行程超100公里，采用颜色、数字和字母的方法来记住顾客信息，以确保午餐能准时送达，他们对自己的工作感到自豪。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段They bring about 200,000 meals on bikes or on foot to hungry workers他们骑自行车或步行给饥饿的工人带来了大约20万顿饭，可知达巴瓦拉每天为工人送午餐，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段They travel more than 100 kilometers every day.他们每天旅行100多公里。可知达巴瓦拉每天行程超过100公里，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段We use colours, numbers and letters to help each other remember the customers' names and addresses.我们使用颜色、数字和字母来帮助对方记住客户的姓名和地址，可知颜色、数字和字母帮助达巴瓦拉记住顾客的名字和地址，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段We take pride in our job.我们为自己的工作感到自豪，可知达巴瓦拉对自己的工作感到自豪，故选B。
30．文章来源题。根据文章介绍了达巴瓦拉的工作情况，可推知会在报纸上读到，故选A。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处，进一步说明了拥抱在情感上的温暖和心理治疗中的积极作用，并介绍了"免费拥抱运动"的由来。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members.团队成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱，以示快乐并鼓励其他团队成员，可知团队成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱以表达胜利的快乐，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.给予和接受拥抱也能让人更快乐，可知拥抱可以让人更快乐，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段Hugging also has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people's heath. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.拥抱对健康也有很多好处。例如，拥抱对人们的健康有好处。研究表明，拥抱可以降低感冒的风险，也可以降低担忧程度。给予和接受拥抱也能让人更快乐，可知在第三段中作者通过列举例子来说明拥抱的好处。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001.一位男士深知拥抱的重要性，于2001年发起了"免费拥抱运动"，可知发起免费拥抱活动是为了鼓励更多的人给予拥抱，故选C。
35．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了拥抱给人带来的诸多好处，因此最适合的标题是"More Hugs, Better Lives"更多的拥抱，更美好的生活"，故选A。
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．E；39．B；40．D
【知识点】说明文；中国载人航天
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了文昌卫星发射基地的参观指南及建议。
选项意思：A.然后乘公共汽车或汽车去发射基地。
B.安全是最重要的。
C.别忘了带相机。
D.那么，你还在等什么？
E.最佳参观时间
F.要买的东西【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
36．根据上文First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. 首先，如果你从海南以外的地方出发，你可以飞到海口，可知此处交代交通方式：然后乘公共汽车或汽车去发射基地。故选A。
37．根据下文You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!在这个美妙的时刻，你可以拍一些照片！可知此处应强调带着相机拍照片：不要忘记带上你的相机。故选C。
38．根据下文The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don't miss the excitement!参观发射基地的最佳时间是在火箭发射期间。请查看网站了解发布日期。围绕这些日期计划你的旅行。确保你不会错过激动人心的时刻！可知本段强调最好的观测时间及安排合理时间行程：最佳参观时间。故选E。
39．根据上文Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. 听从指南并遵守安全规则，可知此处应强调安全的重要性：安全是最重要的事情。故选B。
40．根据上文Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you wilt remember forever. It's a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space.在文昌卫星发射基地观看火箭发射是一次令人难忘的经历。对于任何梦想探索太空的人来说，这都是必看的，可知此处呼吁人们观看卫星发射这一激动的时刻：那么，你还在等什么呢？故选D。
【答案】41．himself
42．book
43．red
44．importance
45．realised
46．Because he never heard of this book before.
47．He went to rewrite the couplet.
48．I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet to decide to study harder to know more words and books.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了北宋年间的诗人苏轼在遇见了一位老人后学会了谦逊的重要性的故事。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
41．根据第一段People highly praised him because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet for himself.人们因此而高度赞扬他，他变得有点过于骄傲，为自己写了一副对联，可知他为自己写了一副对联，应填反身代词himself。故填himself。
42．句意：一位老人带着一本书来请求苏轼教会他如何读懂书里的文字。根据"One day, the old man came to Su Shi's house with a book.一天，老人带着一本书来到苏家，可知老人带着一本书找苏轼。故填book。
43．根据第五段Su Shi looked at the words but didn't know any of them. His face turned red with shame.苏轼看了看，一个字也不知道。他羞愧得脸都红了，可知由于不认识书里的文字，苏轼的脸红了。故填red。
44．根据第六段He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble.他只是想让苏轼知道谦卑的重要性，可知老人只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性。故填importance。
45．根据第六段Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, ‘I shouldn't have been so proud of myself.'苏轼明白了老人来的原因，说："我不该为自己感到骄傲。"，可知苏轼意识到了老人来的目的。故填realised。
46．根据第五段Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked. He had never heard of this book before.苏轼看了看书的名字，吓了一跳。他以前从未听说过这本书，可知苏轼因为从来没有见过书上的文字，因此而震惊。故填Because he never heard of this book before.
47．根据最后一段Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.苏轼站在门口为老人送行，然后去重写对联，可知老人离开后，他重新写了一副对联。故填He went to rewrite the couplet.
48．句意：从故事的结尾，你觉得小苏轼怎么样？根据倒数第三段He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, "I shouldn't have been so proud of myself."他只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性。苏轼明白了老人为什么来，说："我不该为自己感到骄傲。"；以及最后一段Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.苏轼站在门口为老人送行，然后去重写对联，可知我们可以认识到：苏轼变得谦逊是因为他意识到谦逊的重要性，并重写了对联，决定更加努力地学习，了解更多的单词和书籍。故答案为：I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet to decide to study harder to know more words and books.
49．【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to receive your e-mail. Here are my answers to your questions. It is my dream job to be a great scientist.
I decide to choose to be a scientist for not only my endless interest on science but also the development of our country. Yuan Longping who has made a big difference to solve the food safety problem is a fantastic inspiration to me. I want to be a scientist like him to make our country stronger and stronger.
In order to make my dream come true, I'll make up my mind to study hard. I'll put more effort on science learning and never give up. I'm going to do lots of experiments and read news. I'll keep my love for science no matter what difficulties I'll face.
As for my working place, I'm going to work in Hainan, because Hainan is my hometown where I grow up. I make a decision to devote myself to its development. I love my hometown and I'm willing to stay here.
I hope my reply will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；职业启蒙；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求回复邮件。写作内容梦想的职业及原因、如何实现梦想、梦想工作的地点和原因。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；第二步，介绍自己的理想工作及原因；第三步，介绍实现梦想的方法；第四步，介绍未来的工作地点及原因并书写结语。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的who引导定语从句Yuan Longping who has made a big difference to solve the food safety problem is a fantastic inspiration to me."袁隆平为解决食品安全问题做出了巨大贡献，这对我来说是一个巨大的鼓舞"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的not only…but also不仅……而且，made a big difference产生了很大的影响，come true成真，make up one's mind下定决心，devote oneself to全身心投入，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1海南省2024年中考英语真题
一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024·海南）I went to Mr Chen's office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn't in.
A．him B．her C．you
【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我去陈老师的办公室问他一些英语问题，但是他不在。him他；her她；you你。根据I went to Mr Chen's office to as我去陈老师的办公室，可知是去问他一些问题，因此用代词"him"指代Mr Chen。故选A。
【点评】考查代词宾格。注意熟记代词he"他"的宾格him。
2．（2024·海南）Jessica is really careful about what she eats. She ________ eats unhealthy food.
A．always B．often C．never
【答案】C
【知识点】频度副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：Jessica非常注意她吃的东西，她从不吃不健康的食物。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据Jessica is really careful about what she eats. Jessica对饮食非常谨慎，可知应该是从不吃不健康的食物，应用副词never"从不"。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记副词never"从不"。
3．（2024·海南）— Tony, how about going to the cinema this afternoon
— I'd love to, but I have to meet my sister ________ the airport at 3 p. m.
A．for B．at C．on
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；方位介词at, in的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，今天下午去看电影怎么样？——我很想去，但是我下午三点要去机场接我妹妹。for为，给；at在；on在……上。根据空格后地点 the airport 机场，可知应用介词"at"，表示在具体的时间点或地点。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记介词at"在"后接具体地点。
4．（2024·海南）All the singers have finished singing. Let's choose the ________ one from them.
A．good B．better C．best
【答案】C
【知识点】let引导的祈使句；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的歌手都唱完了。让我们从他们中选出最好的一个。good形容词原级，好的；better形容词比较级；best形容词最高级。根 from them从他们中，可知比较范围三者以上，应用形容词的最高级best。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。主语熟记三者以上比较，应用最高级。
5．（2024·海南）—________ I go out with my friend now, Dad
—I'm afraid you have to finish your homework first.
A．Can B．Should C．Must
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句；can, could表示请求、许可
【解析】【分析】句意：——我现在可以和我的朋友出去了吗，爸爸？——恐怕你得先完成作业。Can可以；Should应该；Must必须。根据 I'm afraid you have to finish your homework first. 恐怕你得先完成作业，可知此处请求许可：可以和我的朋友出去了吗，用can"可以"。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词can"可以"，表示许可的用法。
6．（2024·海南）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节。A：to celebrate动词不定式；B：celebrate动词原形；C：celebrated动词过去式。 根据 family members get together家人聚在一起， 可知目的是庆祝中秋节，用不定式to celebrate，作目的状语。故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
7．（2024·海南）—What's the noise, Peter
—I ________ my desk, Mum.
A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在修理我的书桌。A：repaired一般过去时；B：am repairing现在进行时；C：will repair一般将来时。 根据What's the noise, Peter 彼得，什么声音？可知动作正在发生，时态为现在进行时：be+现在分词。故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记现在进行时结构：be+现在分词。
8．（2024·海南）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year
A．have planted B．plant C．are planted
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护环境，在我们国家每年有越来越多的树被种植。 A：have planted现在完成时的主动语态； B：plant一般过去时的主动语态； C：are planted一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语trees"树"和动词plant"种植"之间是被动关系，可知要用被动语态：be+过去分词done，此处应用are planted。故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意熟记被动语态结构：be+过去分词done。
9．（2024·海南）—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.
—I won't, Dad.
A．so that B．if C．though
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——贝蒂，如果你明天早上不早点起床，你将错过校车。——不会的，爸爸。so that因此，通常引导目的状语从句；if如果，通常引导条件状语从句；though虽然，通常引导让步状语从句。根据 you will miss the school bus 你将错过校车，可知使假设明天早上不早点起床，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。注意熟记if"如果"，引导条件状语从句
10．（2024·海南）From the poster, we can know ________.
A．who works in the school library
B．when we can go to the Book Club
C．how we can get to the school library
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：从海报中，我们可以知道什么时候去读书俱乐部。A： 谁在学校图书馆工作；B： 我们什么时候可以去读书俱乐部；C： 我们怎么去学校图书馆。根据海报中Then come to Tuesday's Book Club…5p.m.-6p.m.周二的读书俱乐部……下午5点至6点，可知海报中涉及的信息是关于什么时间去读书俱乐部。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。注意根据海报信息判断可知内容，选择合适的关系词。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024·海南）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
This is a story of Joe and Fonzie. Joe was a boy and Fonzie was a dolphmn (海豚). Joe was three years old when the story began.
When Joe was born, he had a problem with his 11． and doctors had to operate (做手术) on him. When he was three, he had a second heart operation. This operation didn't go well. As a result, he couldn't move the 12． side of his body. The doctors thought that he couldn't get better. But Joe's mother didn't 13． . She took him to different places to see doctors. However, it wasn't very successful.
Joe liked to stay in water and his mum thought 14． could help him. One day they went to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the 15． really began.
Joe went to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with Fonzie and 16． it. Joe's mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand. 17． Joe exercised his left side more and more. 18． , he got better and better. At the same time, Joe and Fonzie became good friends.
When Joe's mother saw that Joe's 19． with Fonzie helped him a lot, she and her family wanted to help people like Joe. So they worked hard to 20． a place called Island Dolphin Care. Its opening attracted (吸引) and helped many people with health problems.
Joe said in an interview, "Fonzie was a great friend to me; we shared a lot of good times".
11．A．head B．heart C．stomach
12．A．left B．back C．soft
13．A．come in B．look out C．give up
14．A．jumping B．swimming C．running
15．A．story B．trip C．game
16．A．carrying B．drawing C．feeding
17．A．So B．But C．Or
18．A．Quietly B．Slowly C．Carefully
19．A．problem B．friendship C．competition
20．A．find B．visit C．open
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了乔因为心脏手术没有成功而导致左侧身体没有办法移动，但是通过与海豚Fonzie的相处，乔变得越来越好，并且想要帮助其他家庭的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：乔出生时，心脏有问题，医生不得不为他做手术做手术。head头；heart心脏；stomach肚子。根据下文When he was three, he had a second heart operation.三岁时，他做了第二次心脏手术，可知乔有心脏问题。故选B。
12．句意：结果，他不能移动他身体的左侧。left左侧的；back后面的；soft柔软的。根据下文 Joe's mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand. 乔的妈妈告诉他总是用左手喂Fonzie，可知他应是没办法移动他的左侧身体。故选A。
13．句意：但是乔的妈妈没有放弃。come in进来；look out当心；give up放弃。根据The doctors thought that he couldn't get better. 医生认为他不会变好了，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知妈妈没有放弃。故选C。
14．句意：乔喜欢呆在水里，他妈妈认为游泳可以帮助他。jumping跳；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据Joe liked to stay in water 乔喜欢呆在水里，可知应是认为在水里游泳可以帮助他。故选B。
15．句意：乔在那里遇到了Fonzie，故事才真正开始。story故事；trip旅行；game游戏。根据Joe met Fonzie there乔在那里遇到了Fonzie，可知与Fonzie发生的故事才开始。故选A。
16．句意：他喜欢和Fonzie一起玩，给它喂食。carryin携带；drawing画画；feeding喂养。根据下文Joe's mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand.乔的妈妈告诉他总是用左手喂Fonzie，可知他喜欢Fonzie并且喂养它。故选C。
17．句意：所以乔越来越多地锻炼他的左侧。So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据上文Joe's mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand.乔的妈妈告诉他总是用左手喂Fonzie，可知所以乔才锻炼身体左侧，应用因果连词so"所以"。故选A。
18．句意：慢慢地他身体越来越好。Quietly安静地；Slowly缓慢地；Carefully仔细地。根据上文 Joe exercised his left side more and more. 所以乔越来越多地锻炼他的左侧，可知他身体慢慢地越来越好。故选B。
19．句意：当乔的母亲看到乔与方兹的友谊对他帮助很大时，她和她的家人想帮助像乔这样的人。problem问题；friendship友谊；competition比赛。根据上文At the same time, Joe and Fonzie became good friends.与此同时，乔和Fonzie成了好朋友，可知此处强调母亲看到了乔与Fonzie的友谊，才会有帮助别人的想法。故选B。
20．句意：于是他们努力开了一个叫岛豚护理的地方。find发现；visit参观；open打开。根据下文 Its opening attracted (吸引) and helped many people with health problems. 它的开业吸引并帮助了许多有健康问题的人，可知他们努力开了一个叫岛豚护理的地方。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A
（2024·海南）Anna's CalendarAnna is a student of Grade 9 in a middle school in Hainan. She is busy in June. Here's her calendar for June.
JUNE 2024
21．What happened on June 1st
A．Anna's class won a match.
B．Anna bought some fruit.
C．Anna had a party.
22．What did Anna do on June 6th
A．She did cleaning. B．She returned books. C．She made cakes.
23．Who did Anna visit on the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Her grandparents. B．Her classmates. C．Her parents.
24．What can we learn from Anna's calendar
A．Anna's birthday was on June 16th.
B．Anna bought presents for her father.
C．Ann a had important exams for only one day.
25．If Ann a wants to take a one-week trip to Beijing, when can she start her trip
A．On June 20th. B．On June 25th. C．On June 29th.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；学校生活；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了Anna在2024年6月的日程安排，其中包括她参加篮球比赛、学校活动和家庭活动的情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据日历中June 1st标注"Basketball match with Class 3与三班篮球比赛"且"Won赢了"可知，Anna的班级赢了比赛。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据日历中June 6th标注了"Return to the library归还图书馆"可知，6月6日要返回图书馆还书。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据日历中June 10th"Dragon Boat Festival, visit grandparents端午节，探望祖父母"可知，Anna在端午节拜访了祖父母。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据日历中June 16th标注"Father's Day父亲节"和购物清单"Presents for Dad给爸爸的礼物"可知，她买礼物是为了父亲节。故选B。
25．数字计算题。根据日历中Anna的日程安排，只有从June 29th之后她没有安排，可以开始一周旅行。故选C。
四、B
（2024·海南）They travel more than 100 kilometers every day. They bring about 200,000 meals on bikes or on foot to hungry workers, all at exactly 12:30 p. m. Many of them can't read or write. But only 1 in every around 6,000,000 lunch boxes ever goes missing in one of the biggest cities in the world. Who are they
They are dabbawallas, the lunch carriers in Mumbai, India. To people working in the centre of Mumbai, home-cooked meals are like a greeting (问候) from their family. But it's not easy for the workers to travel a long way with lunch boxes. Thanks to dabbawallas, they can enjoy a hot, fresh and healthy meal from home far away.
Kiran, an experienced dabbawalla, tells the story. "Our method (方法) is simple but works well. In the morning we pick up lunch boxes at people's homes by bike. Then we meet at the local railway station to divide the boxes into groups. We use colours, numbers and letters to help each other remember the customers' names and addresses. We won't get it wrong even in our sleep! When in Mumbai, each of us takes meals to workers in a certain area. The streets can be busy. The weather can be bad. But the lunch will always be on time. We work hard to serve people. We get their trust and respect (尊重). We take pride in our job."
26．What do dabbawallas do every day
A．They buy food for workers.
B．They cook meals for workers.
C．They carry lunches to workers.
27．How far do dabbawallas travel every day
A．More than 100 kilometres.
B．More than 200 kilometres.
C．More than 600 kilometres.
28．What helps dabbawallas remember the customers' names and addresses
A．The sizes of the lunch boxes.
B．The shapes of the lunch boxes.
C．The use of colours, numbers and letters.
29．How do dabbawallas feel about their job
A．Busy. B．Proud. C．Tired.
30．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a cooking book.
C．In a health magazine.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；职业精神
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了印度孟买的达巴瓦拉，他们每天为工人送午餐，行程超100公里，采用颜色、数字和字母的方法来记住顾客信息，以确保午餐能准时送达，他们对自己的工作感到自豪。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段They bring about 200,000 meals on bikes or on foot to hungry workers他们骑自行车或步行给饥饿的工人带来了大约20万顿饭，可知达巴瓦拉每天为工人送午餐，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段They travel more than 100 kilometers every day.他们每天旅行100多公里。可知达巴瓦拉每天行程超过100公里，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段We use colours, numbers and letters to help each other remember the customers' names and addresses.我们使用颜色、数字和字母来帮助对方记住客户的姓名和地址，可知颜色、数字和字母帮助达巴瓦拉记住顾客的名字和地址，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段We take pride in our job.我们为自己的工作感到自豪，可知达巴瓦拉对自己的工作感到自豪，故选B。
30．文章来源题。根据文章介绍了达巴瓦拉的工作情况，可推知会在报纸上读到，故选A。
五、C
（2024·海南）A hug (拥抱) is a form of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if a child is sad, a parent may hug him or her to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each other love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members.
Hugs may seem unimportant, but hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. In this way, it creates a sense of trust, belonging (归属感) and safety that encourages open communication and understanding with others.
Hugging also has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people's heath. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.
Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safer and seem to be happier. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly-born baby who is dying.
Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001. It was an act of kindness to show that everyone is an important person. Giving hugs to unknown people who wanted or needed a bug became popular in society. Now, the month of July is known as International Free Hugs Month.
Someone once said, "We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up." There may not be many people who give out 12 a day. But for all it advantages, maybe it is something we should all do more often.
31．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．A mother may hug her son to show her sadness.
B．Friends may hug each other to share their interests.
C．Team members may hug to share happiness of victory.
32．Which of the following shows the advantage of hugging according to the passage
A．Hugging can help people stay away from danger.
B．Hugging can help people get more pleasure.
C．Hugging can help protect people from illness.
33．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3
A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories.
34．Why did the man start the Free Hugs Campaign
A．To offer help to all kinds of people.
B．To give more hugs to important people.
C．To encourage more people to give hugs.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．More Hugs, Better Lives
B．More Hugs, Less Worry
C．Free Hugs, Good Friends
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了拥抱在人际关系中的重要性及其对健康的益处，进一步说明了拥抱在情感上的温暖和心理治疗中的积极作用，并介绍了"免费拥抱运动"的由来。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and encourage other team members.团队成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱，以示快乐并鼓励其他团队成员，可知团队成员在赢得比赛后可能会拥抱以表达胜利的快乐，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.给予和接受拥抱也能让人更快乐，可知拥抱可以让人更快乐，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段Hugging also has many health advantages. For example, hugs can be good for people's heath. Research has shown that hugs can lower the risk of getting a cold as well as lower worry levels. Giving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.拥抱对健康也有很多好处。例如，拥抱对人们的健康有好处。研究表明，拥抱可以降低感冒的风险，也可以降低担忧程度。给予和接受拥抱也能让人更快乐，可知在第三段中作者通过列举例子来说明拥抱的好处。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Knowing the importance of a hug, one man started the Free Hugs Campaign in 2001.一位男士深知拥抱的重要性，于2001年发起了"免费拥抱运动"，可知发起免费拥抱活动是为了鼓励更多的人给予拥抱，故选C。
35．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了拥抱给人带来的诸多好处，因此最适合的标题是"More Hugs, Better Lives"更多的拥抱，更美好的生活"，故选A。
六、短文填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024·海南）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base (文昌卫星发射基地)
Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China's space launch bases If yes, let's explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base!
Ways to Get There
Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. 36． The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half.
Things to See
At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. 37． You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!
38．
The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket (火箭) launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don't miss the excitement!
Advice for Your Visit
◆Bring a hat and sunglasses. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan.
◆Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets.
◆Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. 39． .
◆If you're visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area.
◆Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you wilt remember forever. It's a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. 40．
A. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base.
B. Safety is the most important thing.
C. Don't forget to bring your camera.
D. So, what are you waiting for
E. Best Time to Visit
F. Things to Buy
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．E；39．B；40．D
【知识点】说明文；中国载人航天
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了文昌卫星发射基地的参观指南及建议。
选项意思：A.然后乘公共汽车或汽车去发射基地。
B.安全是最重要的。
C.别忘了带相机。
D.那么，你还在等什么？
E.最佳参观时间
F.要买的东西【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
36．根据上文First, you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. 首先，如果你从海南以外的地方出发，你可以飞到海口，可知此处交代交通方式：然后乘公共汽车或汽车去发射基地。故选A。
37．根据下文You can take some photos at this fantastic moment!在这个美妙的时刻，你可以拍一些照片！可知此处应强调带着相机拍照片：不要忘记带上你的相机。故选C。
38．根据下文The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don't miss the excitement!参观发射基地的最佳时间是在火箭发射期间。请查看网站了解发布日期。围绕这些日期计划你的旅行。确保你不会错过激动人心的时刻！可知本段强调最好的观测时间及安排合理时间行程：最佳参观时间。故选E。
39．根据上文Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. 听从指南并遵守安全规则，可知此处应强调安全的重要性：安全是最重要的事情。故选B。
40．根据上文Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you wilt remember forever. It's a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space.在文昌卫星发射基地观看火箭发射是一次令人难忘的经历。对于任何梦想探索太空的人来说，这都是必看的，可知此处呼吁人们观看卫星发射这一激动的时刻：那么，你还在等什么呢？故选D。
七、任务型读写（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、17小题每题2分，68小题6分满分15分）
（2024·海南）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Young Su Shi and His Couplet
Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). When he was a boy, he read a lot of books and wrote great articles. People highly praised him because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself.
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, "He needs to learn how to be humble (谦逊)." One day, the old man came to Su Shi's house with a book.
"What can I do for you " Su Shi asked.
The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, "I am reading a book, but there are so many words in it I don't know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them."
Su Shi looked at the words but didn't know any of them. His face turned red with shame. "What book is this How come I didn't know any of the words " Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked (震惊). He had never heard of this book before.
In fact, the old man had read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, "I shouldn't have been so proud of myself."
The old man smiled and left.
Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Making decisions to read all the books on the earth.
Task I Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
Young Su Shi and His Couplet
Task Ⅱ Answer the following questions.
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
46．Why was Su Shi shocked when he looked at the name of the book
47．What did Su Shi do after he saw the old man off
48．What do you think of young Su Shi from the end of the story Explain your reasons in about 20 words.
【答案】41．himself
42．book
43．red
44．importance
45．realised
46．Because he never heard of this book before.
47．He went to rewrite the couplet.
48．I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet to decide to study harder to know more words and books.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了北宋年间的诗人苏轼在遇见了一位老人后学会了谦逊的重要性的故事。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
41．根据第一段People highly praised him because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet for himself.人们因此而高度赞扬他，他变得有点过于骄傲，为自己写了一副对联，可知他为自己写了一副对联，应填反身代词himself。故填himself。
42．句意：一位老人带着一本书来请求苏轼教会他如何读懂书里的文字。根据"One day, the old man came to Su Shi's house with a book.一天，老人带着一本书来到苏家，可知老人带着一本书找苏轼。故填book。
43．根据第五段Su Shi looked at the words but didn't know any of them. His face turned red with shame.苏轼看了看，一个字也不知道。他羞愧得脸都红了，可知由于不认识书里的文字，苏轼的脸红了。故填red。
44．根据第六段He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble.他只是想让苏轼知道谦卑的重要性，可知老人只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性。故填importance。
45．根据第六段Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, ‘I shouldn't have been so proud of myself.'苏轼明白了老人来的原因，说："我不该为自己感到骄傲。"，可知苏轼意识到了老人来的目的。故填realised。
46．根据第五段Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked. He had never heard of this book before.苏轼看了看书的名字，吓了一跳。他以前从未听说过这本书，可知苏轼因为从来没有见过书上的文字，因此而震惊。故填Because he never heard of this book before.
47．根据最后一段Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.苏轼站在门口为老人送行，然后去重写对联，可知老人离开后，他重新写了一副对联。故填He went to rewrite the couplet.
48．句意：从故事的结尾，你觉得小苏轼怎么样？根据倒数第三段He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, "I shouldn't have been so proud of myself."他只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性。苏轼明白了老人为什么来，说："我不该为自己感到骄傲。"；以及最后一段Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.苏轼站在门口为老人送行，然后去重写对联，可知我们可以认识到：苏轼变得谦逊是因为他意识到谦逊的重要性，并重写了对联，决定更加努力地学习，了解更多的单词和书籍。故答案为：I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet to decide to study harder to know more words and books.
八、第四部分 写作（满分20分）
49．（2024·海南）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写了一封电子邮件。请根据邮件内容进行回复。
Tom
tom@
Dear Li Hua,
Hope everything goes well. I'm writing to ask you for help. My teacher asks me to do a survey and write a report about how teenagers will choose their jobs in the future. Here are the questions:
1. What is your dream job in the future, a teacher, a doctor, an engineer or… Why
2. What will you do to make your dream come true
3. Where are you going to work, in Hainan or other places Why
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Tom
注意：
1. 要点齐全，适当拓展；
2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4. 100词左右（文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to receive your e-mail. Here are my answers to your questions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my reply will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to receive your e-mail. Here are my answers to your questions. It is my dream job to be a great scientist.
I decide to choose to be a scientist for not only my endless interest on science but also the development of our country. Yuan Longping who has made a big difference to solve the food safety problem is a fantastic inspiration to me. I want to be a scientist like him to make our country stronger and stronger.
In order to make my dream come true, I'll make up my mind to study hard. I'll put more effort on science learning and never give up. I'm going to do lots of experiments and read news. I'll keep my love for science no matter what difficulties I'll face.
As for my working place, I'm going to work in Hainan, because Hainan is my hometown where I grow up. I make a decision to devote myself to its development. I love my hometown and I'm willing to stay here.
I hope my reply will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；职业启蒙；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求回复邮件。写作内容梦想的职业及原因、如何实现梦想、梦想工作的地点和原因。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；第二步，介绍自己的理想工作及原因；第三步，介绍实现梦想的方法；第四步，介绍未来的工作地点及原因并书写结语。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的who引导定语从句Yuan Longping who has made a big difference to solve the food safety problem is a fantastic inspiration to me."袁隆平为解决食品安全问题做出了巨大贡献，这对我来说是一个巨大的鼓舞"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的not only…but also不仅……而且，made a big difference产生了很大的影响，come true成真，make up one's mind下定决心，devote oneself to全身心投入，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1
