初中英语定语从句入门讲解(一)
示例 1.The handbag（which/that I bought ）is of great quality.
2.I admire the boy （who/that is very hard-working.）
(定语从句): 一个修饰名词或者代词的句子叫定语从句,定语从句可以翻译成“......的”。
先行词: 被修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词: 三大作用（1.指代作用 2.连接作用 3.成分作用）
关系代词：( 指代物 ) that/which（在定语从句中既可作主语,也可作宾语）
( 指代人 ) that/who （在定语从句中既可作主语）
that/who/whom（在定语从句中作宾语）
（既可指代人也可以指代物）whose（在定语从句中作主语的定语=of which/whom）
关系副词： =介词 + 关系代词
when (指代时间,作时间状语) （先行词是时间,=at/in/on which）
where (指代地点,作地点状语) （先行词是地点,=at/in/on which）
why (指代原因,作原因状语) (先行词是 reason,=for which）
特殊用法注意事项：
1.当先行词在定语从句中作宾语，that/which/who/whom 可以省略。
Here is the eraser that/which I bought.that/which 可以省略。
I know the boy that/who/whom you admire very much. that/who/whom可以省略。
2.当先行词为物,且满足以下条件时,关系代词必须用 that,不能用 which：
（1）先行词是指物的不定代词everything/nothing/anything/something/all/none/
few/many/much 时,关系代词用 that,不用 which。
（2）先行词被不定代词修饰（如 all, any, every, no, little, few, much 等）。
（3）先行词被序数词（first, second...）或形容词最高级（best, tallest...）修饰时。
（4）先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。
（5）先行词既指人又指物。
（6）主句以 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句中（避免重复 which/who）
3.当先行词为物,且满足以下条件时,关系代词必须用 which,不能用 that：
（1）引导非限制性定语从句（从句与主句用逗号隔开，仅补充说明先行词）。
例： She visited Paris, which is the capital of France.
（2）关系代词前有介词（“介词 + 关系代词” 结构中，指物时用 which）。
例：This is the house in which I lived.（介词 in 后接 which，不能用 that）
I have a box, with which I keep my old photos.（介词 with 后接 which）
4.当先行词为人,以下情况只能用who，不能用that：
（1）当先行词为指代人的不定代词时(如those,someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody等时),优先用 who。
例：Those who work hard will succeed.
（2）引导非限制性定语从句（从句与主句用逗号隔开，仅补充说明先行词）
例：My brother, who is a doctor, lives in New York.
5.关系词在从句中作宾语,且前面有介词（“介词 + 关系代词” 结构中,指人时用whom）
例：This is the teacher to whom I wrote a letter.（介词 to 后接 whom）
强化训练
用关系代词或者关系副词which/that/who/whom/whose/when/where/why填空
1.I prefer movies ___________can cheer me up.
2.The director ___________is talking with the ladies is an Australian .
3.The building ________stands across from the bus stop is a laboratory.
4.I have read the letter ___________was sent by my leader.
5.Do you like the electric bicycle ___________I bought yesterday
6.The man ___________ I saw just now is an astronaut.
7.The textbook ___________cover is old belongs to me.
8.I have never heard of the boy ___________father is an engineer.
9.I brought some cookies ___________ ___________( be) very delicious.
10.I recognized the French ___________ ___________( be) giving a speech.
答案：1.that/which 2.that/who 3.that/which 4.that/which 5.that/which/不填 6.that/who/whom/不填 7.whose 8.whose 9.that/which were 10.that/who was
11.Can you tell me the exact time ___________the movie will start
12.I never forget the day ___________I joined the army .
13.I never forget the day ___________we spent together.
14.This is the school___________I have studied for nine years.
15.The reason ___________he was absent is still unknown.
16.The boy___________hairsytle looks strange comes from Germany.
17.The man___________car was stolen called the police.
18.He found a bookstore________he could read for free.
19.He is talking about the teachers and school_________he visited.
20.This is the best music __________I have ever heard of.
21.He is the only/very/last person________can broaden your horizons.
答案：11.when=at which 12.when=on which 13.where=in which 14.that/不填 15.why=for which 16.whose 17.whose 18.where=in which 19.that 20.that 21.that
22.Jack is the first friend__________ I have made within half a year.
23.There is nothing__________can stop me from achieving my dream.
24.All __________glitters is not gold. 闪闪发光的不一定是金子。
23.He has an apartment ,________is very big.
24.He failed the exam,________made his parents very angry.
25.This is the room in ________ he lives.
26.The man with ________I chatted just now is my teacher.
27.You should help those________are in trouble.
28.I would like to find someone________has the same hobbies as I.
29.He________laughs last laughs best.笑到最后才是笑到最好。
30. She visited the old man,________is the owner of the house.
答案：22.that 22.that23.that24.which 25.which 26.whom 27.who 28.who 29.who 30.that 21.who
与定语从句有关的中考训练题
1.The National Anti - Fraud (反诈) Center is an app________helps prevent us being cheated.
A. what B. that C. who
2.Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer______has made a lot f contributions (贡献) in the field f medical science.
A. which B. whom C. who
3.The “shared” cars ________use electricity not only look lovely but also are environment-friendly.
A. whose B. what C. which
4.Not all the children ________watch this vide will becme scientists, but sme may develp an interest in science.
A. which B. whom C. who
5.Do you know the lady ________is interviewing the principal
A. which B. who C. whom
答案：B C C C B(共7张PPT)
初中英语定语从句入门讲解(一)
示例1.The handbag（which/that I bought ）is of great quality.
2.I admire the boy （who/that is very hard-working.）
(定语从句): 一个修饰名词或者代词的句子叫定语从句,定语从句可以翻译成“......的”。
先行词: 被修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词: 三大作用（1.指代作用 2.连接作用 3.成分作用）
关系代词：( 指代物 ) that/which（在定语从句中既可作主语,也可作宾语）
( 指代人 ) that/who （在定语从句中既可作主语）
that/who/whom（在定语从句中作宾语）
（既可指代人也可以指代物）whose（在定语从句中作主语的定语=of which/whom）
关系副词： =介词 + 关系代词
when (指代时间,作时间状语) （先行词是时间,=at/in/on which）
where (指代地点,作地点状语) （先行词是地点,=at/in/on which）
why (指代原因,作原因状语) (先行词是 reason,=for which）
初中英语定语从句入门讲解(二)
特殊用法注意事项：
1.当先行词在定语从句中作宾语，that/which/who/whom 可以省略。
Here is the eraser that/which I bought.that/which 可以省略。
I know the boy that/who/whom you admire very much. that/who/whom可以省略。
2.当先行词为物,且满足以下条件时,关系代词必须用 that,不能用 which：
（1）先行词是指物的不定代词everything/nothing/anything/something/all/none/
few/many/much 时,关系代词用 that,不用 which。
（2）先行词被不定代词修饰（如 all, any, every, no, little, few, much 等）。
（3）先行词被序数词（first, second...）或形容词最高级（best, tallest...）修饰时。
（4）先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。
（5）先行词既指人又指物。
（6）主句以 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句中（避免重复 which/who）
初中英语定语从句入门讲解(二)
3.当先行词为物,且满足以下条件时,关系代词必须用 which,不能用 that：
（1）引导非限制性定语从句（从句与主句用逗号隔开，仅补充说明先行词）。
例： She visited Paris, which is the capital of France.
（2）关系代词前有介词（“介词 + 关系代词” 结构中，指物时用 which）。
例：This is the house in which I lived.（介词 in 后接 which，不能用 that）
I have a box, with which I keep my old photos.（介词 with 后接 which）
4.当先行词为人,以下情况只能用who，不能用that：
（1）当先行词为指代人的不定代词时(如those,someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody等时),优先用 who。
例：Those who work hard will succeed.
（2）引导非限制性定语从句（从句与主句用逗号隔开，仅补充说明先行词）
例：My brother, who is a doctor, lives in New York.
5.关系词在从句中作宾语,且前面有介词（“介词 + 关系代词” 结构中,指人时用whom）
例：This is the teacher to whom I wrote a letter.（介词 to 后接 whom）
用关系代词或者关系副词which/that/who/whom/whose/when/where/why填空
1.I prefer movies ___________can cheer me up.
2.The director ___________is talking with the ladies is an Australian .
3.The building ________stands across from the bus stop is a laboratory.
4.I have read the letter ___________was sent by my leader.
5.Do you like the electric bicycle ___________I bought yesterday
6.The man ___________ I saw just now is an astronaut.
7.The textbook ___________cover is old belongs to me.
8.I have never heard of the boy ___________father is an engineer.
9.I brought some cookies ___________ ___________( be) very delicious.
10.I recognized the French ___________ ___________( be) giving a speech.
答案：1.that/which 2.that/who 3.that/which 4.that/which 5.that/which/不填 6.that/who/whom/不填 7.whose 8.whose 9.that/which were 10.that/who was
用关系代词或者关系副词which/that/who/whom/whose/which/where/why 填空
11.Can you tell me the exact time ___________the movie will start
12.I never forget the day ___________I joined the army .
13.I never forget the day ___________we spent together.
14.This is the school___________I have studied for nine years.
15.The reason ___________he was absent is still unknown.
16.The boy___________hairsytle looks strange comes from Germany.
17.The man___________car was stolen called the police.
18.He found a bookstore________he could read for free.
19.He is talking about the teachers and school_________he visited.
20.This is the best music __________I have ever heard of.
21.He is the only/very/last person________can broaden your horizons.
答案：11.when=at which 12.when=on which 13.where=in which 14.that/不填 15.why=for which 16.whose 17.whose 18.where=in which 19.that 20.that 21.that
用关系代词或者关系副词which/that/who/whom/whose/which/where/why 填空
22.Jack is the first friend__________ I have made within half a year.
23.There is nothing__________can stop me from achieving my dream.
24.All __________glitters is not gold. 闪闪发光的不一定是金子。
23.He has an apartment ,________is very big.
24.He failed the exam,________made his parents very angry.
25.This is the room in ________ he lives.
26.The man with ________I chatted just now is my teacher.
27.You should help those________are in trouble.
28.I would like to find someone________has the same hobbies as I.
29.He________laughs last laughs best.笑到最后才是笑到最好。
30. She visited the old man,________is the owner of the house.
答案：22.that 22.that23.that24.which 25.which 26.whom 27.who 28.who 29.who 30.that 21.who
与定语从句有关的中考训练题
1.The National Anti - Fraud (反诈) Center is an app________helps prevent us being cheated.
A. what B. that C. who
2.Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer______has made a lot f contributions (贡献) in the field f medical science.
A. which B. whom C. who
3.The “shared” cars ________use electricity not only look lovely but also are environment-friendly.
A. whose B. what C. which
4.Not all the children ________watch this vide will becme scientists, but sme may develp an interest in science.
A. which B. whom C. who
5.Do you know the lady ________is interviewing the principal
A. which B. who C. whom
答案：B C C C B
