浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收模拟测试英语试卷（含答案）

浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文选出最佳答案
A
Sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. There are various kinds of sports that people of all ages can enjoy, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling.
Firstly, sports are great for our physical health. When we take part in sports, our bodies get a good workout. For example, running can strengthen our leg muscles and improve our heart function. Swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body.
Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. After a long day of studying, playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries. What’s more, sports can improve our self-confidence. When we achieve a goal in sports, like running a certain distance or winning a game, we feel proud of ourselves.
However, sometimes we might get injured while doing sports. So it’s important to do some warm-up exercises before starting. Also, we should follow the rules of the sports to keep ourselves safe.
In conclusion, sports offer us many advantages. We should all try to make sports a regular part of our lives.
( )1．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A.The ways to do sports.
B．The importance of physical health.
C．The advantages of sports for physical health.
D．The importance of doing warm-up exercises.
( )2．The underlined word “beneficial” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A．harmful B．good C．difficult D．easy
( )3．Which sport can help build muscle strength all over the body
A．Running. B．Cycling. C．Playing basketball. D．Swimming.
( )4．Why are sports good for our mental health
A．Because they can make us feel proud of others.
B．Because they can make us forget about our goals.
C．Because they can reduce stress and improve self-confidence.
D．Because they can make us worried.
( )5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The ways to avoid sports injuries.
B．The importance of different kinds of sports.
C．The benefits of sports and how to stay safe while doing them.
D．The relationship between sports and self-confidence.
B
Sarah is a little unhappy. Today is her birthday, but no one in her class says “Happy birthday” to her. They are all busy having the birthday party for their teacher Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith is a great teacher. He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them. He always helps all the students with their studies. Sarah knows Mr. Smith should get a birthday party. But she hopes somebody can remember today is also her birthday!
Sarah looks at the card. It is so big and so long. All the classmates make the card for Mr. Smith, just as Mr. Smith does for them.
“Sarah, will you turn off (关闭) the lights, please ” Sally says. “I will call Mr. Smith now.” Sarah looks around the classroom with a sigh (叹息) and turns off the lights.
The door opens and everyone says, “Surprise!” “Happy birthday, Mr. Smith!” “This party is for me ” Mr. Smith asks. He walks to the big card and says, “This is very beautiful.” Then he walks to Sarah and gives her a card. “Happy birthday, Sarah. I am so happy we share the same party.”
“Me, too,” Sarah says, and smiles (微笑) at Mr. Smith. “Happy birthday, Sarah!” her classmates say together.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1．Why does Sarah feel unhappy at first
A．Because she doesn’t like birthday parties.
B．Because Mr. Smith doesn’t give her a birthday card.
C．Because she doesn’t want to have a birthday party for her teacher.
D．Because her classmates are busy preparing a party for Mr. Smith.
( )2．What special thing does Mr. Smith do for his students
A．He teaches them how to cook. B．He buys them nice gifts.
C．He makes birthday cards for them. D．He has surprise parties every week.
( )3．How may Sarah feel when she turns off the lights
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Happy.
( )4．What’s the right order according to the story
a. Mr. Smith gives a card to Sarah. b. Sarah’s classmates cheer for Sarah.
c. Mr. Smith walks into the classroom. d. Sarah turns off the lights with a sigh.
A．c-b-d-a B．c-a-d-b C．d-a-b-c D．d-c-a-b
( )5．What is the story mainly about
A．Sarah’s plan. B．A special birthday party. C．A serious teacher. D．Sarah’s friends.
C
Collserola National Park is a nice park in Barcelona. There are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers (花). Many people like running, walking and exercising there. But now, there are 290 sheep eating there.
The park catches fire (着火) every year. Many trees, flowers and small animals are in great danger when it is on fire. To help the park, the government (政府) of Barcelona asks 290 sheep to eat the grass there.
Daniel Sanchez is 36 years old. He and his sheep come to the park from the village. It is 50 km from here to his home. He is living in the park with his sheep now. “It is good for the park and the sheep,” he says. “Sheep can eat delicious food and the park will not catch fire. My sheep and I want to come here next year.”
Sergi Domingue is 52 years old. He is walking his dog in the park. “My house is not far from the park. It’s easy for the park to catch fire,” he says. “These sheep really help the park a lot.”
( )1．How is Collserola National Park
A．Big. B．Small. C．Beautiful. D．Dirty.
( )2．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A．Why the sheep come to the park. B．What is living in the park now.
C．How the sheep come to the park. D．When the park catches fire every year.
( )3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．Living in the park. B．Asking sheep to eat the grass in the park.
C．Walking dogs. D．Leaving his village.
( )4．Which of the following is true
A．Daniel Sanchez is 52 years old. B．Daniel Sanchez is walking his dog.
C．Sergi Domingue lives near the park. D．Sergi Domingue doesn’t like the sheep.
( )5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Collserola National Park B．Sheep workers
C．Living in the park D．Keeping sheep
D
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like Let’s have a look.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows.
“Autumn” afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
( )1．The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________.
A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter
( )2．What does the underlined word “last” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．最后 B．持续 C．下次 D．停止
( )3．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage
A．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning.
B．The temperature goes down quickly at night.
C．It rains a lot from June to September each year.
D．You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain.
( )4．In which month does the rainy season end
A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September.
( )5．Where is this passage probably from
A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. D．A letter.
第二节 任务型阅读
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Why should students play sports Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. 1 But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why 2
Students who play sports do better in school. 3 . But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better.
4 When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.
Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, 5 And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.
Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day
A．it builds their confidence.
B．Here are three more reasons.
C．Some students like playing basketball.
D．Others think it can help students have fun.
E．Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study here.
F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完型填空
It is the Mid-Autumn Festival today. We have a one-day holiday and all my family go home to celebrate (庆祝) the 1 . It’s a(n) 2 festival for all Chinese.
Before the holiday, our teacher gives us some homework to 3 at home. That is making mooncakes 4 our parents. I like the homework. Now I’m doing my homework with my mother in the 5 . My father and grandfather are 6 chess in the living room. My grandmother is 7 TV. There is a great program (节目) for the festival 8 today. She likes it very much. My brother is talking to 9 friend on the phone now.My brother’s friend is a 10 from America. His name is Peter. He is studying in China now. There is no Mid-Autumn Festival in his country. Sure, he 11 eats delicious mooncakes before. I think today is like any 12 day for him. My mother says Peter must 13 his parents during the long time studying here. So she asks my brother to invite (邀请) him to come to my home and 14 the mooncakes and celebrate the festival with us. All my family can make him feel at home. I think he is 15 to have a good time at my home.
( )1．A．race B．festival C．wish D．symbol
( )2．A．easy B．noisy C．scary D．important
( )3．A．play B．work C．finish D．make
( )4．A．with B．to C．for D．about
( )5．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．classroom D．hall
( )6．A．exercising B．driving C．playing D．bringing
( )7．A．looking B．seeing C．watching D．reading
( )8．A．on TV B．on the radio C．on a bus D．in the classroom
( )9．A．her B．my C．his D．their
( )10．A．teacher B．student C．farmer D．villager
( )11．A．never B．always C．usually D．often
( )12．A．another B．the other C．others D．other
( )13．A．remember B．join C．use D．miss
( )14．A．drink B．enjoy C．study D．keep
( )15．A．sure B．afraid C．sorry D．friendly
第二节 语法填空
根据短文内容，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Helen’s mother wants 1 (take) Helen to the zoo today. Many kinds of 2 (animal) are in the zoo. So Helen is very happy. Helen and her mother go to see the tigers and lions 3 (one). Tigers and lions are 4 (scare), so they live in strong cages in the zoo. And they eat much meat every day. Helen sees two big 5 (rabbit) and a baby one. The rabbits are very 6 (friend) to people. Helen touches (抚摸) 7 rabbit and she is very happy. Some cute pandas are in the zoo, 8 . They are a little shy, so people need to be very quiet when they go close to 9 (they). Look! Five giraffes are there. They have long necks. They are from Africa. They like grass and 10 (leaf) very much.
第三部分 写作
第一节 词汇运用
A.选词并用适当形式填空填空
根据短文，用方框中所给词或其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。
gift true spend buy but
Today we live in a “consumer society (消费社会)”. In some people’s eyes, we will be happy if we have some things. But is this always 1
On the one hand, it is nice to live in a big house and have beautiful clothes to wear. On the other hand, many people have all these things 2 they are not happy. So maybe we have to find out real happiness.
We can’t 3 friendship and love. It is a nice thing to have people around us who love us. 4 time with them also brings happiness. But people sometimes think they can buy love by giving expensive 5 . That doesn’t work. In my eyes, a diamond (钻石) ring is an amazing gift, but some flowers may bring more happiness too.
B.单句首字母填空
1．Pandas mainly eat b , which is their favorite food.
2．The p is a kind of bird. It can’t fly, but it can swim fast.
3．The exam will e in ten minutes. All students must stop answering questions when the bell rings.
4．—Would you please l me your pen —Sorry, my pen is broken.
5．It’s not a surprise that he won the competition, for he is really e .
6．It’s a q past five now.
7．In such a s , I couldn’t say a word.
8．My grandfather was born in a small v .
9．She had the c to walk onto the stage (舞台).
10．Alice is a s and quiet girl but she is always excited when it comes to sports.
第二节 书面表达
假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom想了解你学校的布局。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件介绍你的学校。
提示： 学校很大很漂亮，有很多树和花；学校有一座教学楼，里面有很多教室；教学楼前面有一个操场，同学们课后经常在那里玩耍；图书馆在教学楼的左边，里面有很多有趣的书；你非常喜欢自己的学校。
要求：包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；词数：60—80词。
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参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文 选词最佳答案
A)1-5CBDCC B)1-5DCBDB C)1-5CABCB D)1-5ABBDC
第二节 任务型阅读
1-5DBEFA
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完型填空
1-5BDCAA 6-10CCACB 11-15ADDBA
第二节 语法填空
1．to take 2．animals 3．first 4．scary 5．rabbits
6．friendly 7．a 8．too 9．them 10．leaves
第三部分 写作
第一节 词汇运用
A.选词并用适当形式填空填空
1．true 2．but 3．buy 4．Spending 5．gifts
B.单句首字母填空
1．(b)amboo 2．(p)enguin 3．(e)nd 4．(l)end 5．(e)xcellent
6．(q)uarter 7．(s)ituation 8．(v)illage 9．(c)ourage 10．(s)hy
第二节 书面表达
Dear Tom,
How’s it going I’m glad to tell you something about my school.
My school is big and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. There is a teaching building with many classrooms. In front of the teaching building, there is a playground. After class, my classmates often play there. The library is on the left of the teaching building. There are lots of interesting books in it.
I love my school very much. I hope you can visit it one day.
Best wishes,
Li Hua