/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优外研版(2024)Unit 1 A new start
专题05 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.你准备好向老师表示感谢了吗?(be ready to)
2.这本书里有很多著名的谚语。(there be)
.
3.计划好自己的时间很难。(it is hard to)
.
4.我要用一个星期才看完这本书。(take)
5.学校里有2000名学生。(there be)
.
6.我很幸运能够成为你的朋友。 (be lucky to)
7.我很幸运有你们这样的父母。(be lucky to)
.
8.老师要求我们介绍自己。 (ask sb to do)
.
9.老师要求我们好好利用时间。 (ask sb to do)
.
10.在学校认真听讲是重要的。 (it is important to….)
.
11.我面临着一些新的问题。(face)
.
12.计划好你的时间是重要的。 (it is important to…)
13.我想和你们分享一些想法关于我的初中生活。 (share…with…)
.
14.多交朋友的想法是很不错的。 (it is OK to…)
.
15.在春节互送祝福是一个传统。
16.未雨绸缪是一个好主意。
17.他们没有赢,但是他们笑得很开心。
18.我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟。
19.你多久一次不吃早饭就去上学?
20.那个有三层楼的灰色建筑是你们的图书馆吗
21.我们希望他的梦想在2025年能够实现。
22.对我来说很难拒绝传统中国服饰。
23.是该我上床睡觉的时间了。
24.我爱吃甜食,对我来说很难拒绝蛋糕。
25.是时候该吃午饭了。
26.她的书柜跟你的不同。
27.学生们不知道怎样克服这个难题。
28.他不会唱歌,但是他会拉小提琴。
29.在学习中,思考很重要。(important, in learning)
30.成为一名厨师需要什么条件?(take)
31.你的书包里有什么东西?
32.该上英语课了。
33.你的初中生活是什么样的?
34.你们每天花多长时间做户外活动?
35.我正在考虑该穿什么。
36.多吃蔬菜,少吃糖对我们的健康有益。
37.亲近自然,享受平静与安宁真好!
38.穿黑色衬衫的那个男的是我们的生物老师。
39.你们学校多久举办一次野外考察?
40.他在课堂上指出了我的错误。(point out)
41.对于我们来说拥有爱好是很重要的。
42.学习时多思考是很重要的。
43.有时候,勇敢地说出来而非压抑自己的感受是有益处的。(It is...)
.
44.利用好你的时间是非常重要的。(important, make good use of)
45.一起享受我们的爱好感觉很棒。 (feel great to do)
46.在你的学习中多思考是很重要的。 (be important to do)
47.充分利用我们的时间是很重要的。(make good use of)
.
48.他的话使我感到开心和兴奋。(make)
49.完成这个报告将需要两周时间。(take)
50.你能指出那个错误吗?(point out)
51.你需要和你的哥哥分享这些食物。(share...with...)
.
52.你准备好新生活了吗?
53.没有付出就没有收获。
54.我可以给你一条建议。
55.完成这个任务花了我两个小时。
56.运动使我保持健康和快乐。
57.对于一个外国人来说,在上海旅游是不容易迷路的。(It is adj. for sb. to do…)
.
58.我想要弄明白你发生了什么事。
59.英语中有很多语法规则。
60.保持健康是很重要的。(it is important to do sth.)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Are you ready to show thanks to teachers
【解析】你“you”;准备好“be ready to”,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,此句为一般疑问句,are放置句首,首字母大写;向……表示感谢“show thanks to…”;老师“teachers”。故填Are you ready to show thanks to teachers
2.There are many famous sayings in this book.
【解析】有:there be;许多:many;著名的:famous;谚语:saying;在这本书里:in this book。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be用are。故填There are many famous sayings in this book.
3.It is hard to plan your time well.
【解析】计划好自己的时间:plan your time well;很难:It is hard to...。时态是一般现在时。故填It is hard to plan your time well。
4.It takes me one week to finish this book.
【解析】根据汉语可知,此句时态为一般现在时;It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”;me“我”,人称代词的宾格;one week“一个星期”;finish this book“看完这本书”。故填It takes me one week to finish this book.
5.There are 2,000 students in our school
【解析】there be句型表示“某地有某物”;2,000 students“2000名学生”;in our school“在我们学校”。结合语境可知,此句应用一般现在时陈述事实,主语“students”为复数,be动词用are。故填There are 2,000 students in our school。
6.I am lucky to be your friend.
【解析】我“I”;很幸运做某事“be lucky to do sth.”,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词用am;成为你的朋友“be your friend”。故填I am lucky to be your friend.
7.I am lucky to have parents like you
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,本句话表达的是一种当前的、持续性的情感状态,时态为一般现在时。I“我”,是主语 ;英文提示“be lucky to”结构中,“be”动词要根据主语的人称和数进行变化,主语“I”为第一人称单数,对应的“be”动词形式是“am”;have“有”,动词,不定式后用原形;parents“父母”,名词;like you“像你们这样的”,介词短语,修饰“parents”;“to have parents like you”是动词不定式短语,在句中作原因状语,表示“我幸运”的原因。故填I am lucky to have parents like you。
8.The teacher asks us to introduce ourselves.
【解析】老师:The teacher,为句子的主语;要求某人做某事:ask sb. to do sth.,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,此处ask用三单;我们:us,位于动词后用宾格形式;介绍:introduce;我们自己:ourselves。故填The teacher asks us to introduce ourselves.
9.The teacher asks us to make good use of time.
【解析】老师:the teacher;要求某人做某事:ask sb to do sth;我们:us,作宾语;好好利用时间:make good use of time。时态是一般现在时,主语第三人称单数,动词用三单形式asks。故填The teacher asks us to make good use of time.
10.It is important to listen carefully at school.
【解析】……是重要的:it is important to...;认真听讲:listen carefully;在学校:at school。根据句意及结构可知,此处考查“It is + 形容词 + to do”结构,It是形式主语,真主语是动词不定式。故填It is important to listen carefully at school.
11.I face some new problems.
【解析】根据句意及提示词可知,该句为一般现在时的陈述句。I“我”,作主语;face“面对”,谓语动词;some“一些”,后跟可数名词复数;new“新的”,形容词作定语;problem“问题”,复数形式为problems,作宾语,故填I face some new problems.
12.It is important to plan your time well.
【解析】It is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”;plan“计划”;your time“你的时间”;well“好”,副词修饰动词。故填It is important to plan your time well.
13.I want to share some thoughts about my junior high school life with you.
【解析】我:I;想做某事:want to do sth;分享:share;一些想法:some thoughts;关于:about;我的初中生活:my junior high school life;和你们:with you。根据句意可知,这句话是一般现在时,故填I want to share some thoughts about my junior high school life with you.
14.It is OK to make more friends
【解析】“做某事的想法是很不错的”可用句型“It is OK to do sth”,“交朋友”make friends,“多”more,修饰friends。故填It is OK to make more friends。
15.It’s a tradition to give blessings to each other during the Spring Festival.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为一般现在时的肯定句,且为it固定句型;it作形式主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;系动词用is;a tradition“一个传统”,作表语;to give blessings to each other“互送祝福”,动词不定式是真正的主语;during the Spring Festival“在春节期间”,介词短语,置于句末。故填It’s a tradition to give blessings to each other during the Spring Festival.
16.It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day.
【解析】做某事是一个好注意:it’s a good idea to do sth;未雨绸缪:save for a rainy day。故填 It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day.
17.They didn’t win, but they smiled happily.
【解析】他们“they”,句首首字母大写;赢“win”,句子时态为一般过去时,此处用didn’t构成否定句;但是“but”;他们“they”;笑“smile”,句子时态为一般过去时;开心地“happily”。故填They didn’t win, but they smiled happily.
18.I make the most use of every minute with my family.
【解析】我“I”;充分利用“make the most use of”;每一分钟“every minute”;和家人“with my family”。故填I make the most use of every minute with my family.
19.How often do you go to school without breakfast
【解析】多久一次“how often”,句首首字母大写;你“you”;就去上学“go to school”,应借助助动词do,构成疑问句,放置疑问词后;不吃早饭“without breakfast”。故填How often do you go to school without breakfast
20.Is the grey building with three floors your library
【解析】那个灰色建筑“the grey building”;有三层楼的“with three floors”;是“be”,句子时态为一般现在时,此处用is,此句为一般疑问句,应放置句首,首字母大写;你们的图书馆“your library”。故填Is the grey building with three floors your library
21.We hope that his dream can come true in 2025.
【解析】根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,且该句为宾语从句。主语we;动词hope“希望”;tha引导宾语从句;his dream“他的梦想”;“can come true”能够实现;in 2025“在2025年”。故填We hope that his dream can come true in 2025.
22.It’s hard for me to say no to traditional Chinese clothes.
【解析】it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”;hard“困难的”;me“我”,人称代词主格;say no to“拒绝,对……说不”;traditional Chinese clothes“传统中国服饰”。时态为一般现在时,句首首字母大写。故填It’s hard for me to say no to traditional Chinese clothes.
23.It’s time for me to go to bed.
【解析】本句为肯定陈述句,时态为一般现在时。it’s time for sb to do sth“某人该做某事了”;go to bed“去睡觉”。故填It’s time for me to go to bed.
24.I have a sweet tooth and it is hard for me to say no to cakes.
【解析】我:I;爱吃甜食:have a sweet tooth;对我来说很难:it is hard for me to;拒绝:say no;蛋糕:cakes。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,故填I have a sweet tooth and it is hard for me to say no to cakes.
25.It’s time for lunch./It’s time to have lunch.
【解析】固定句式:It’s time for sth=It’s time to do sth“到了做某事的时间”,lunch“午餐”,have lunch“吃午餐”,故填It’s time for lunch./It’s time to have lunch.
26.Her bookcase is different from yours.
【解析】“她的书柜”her bookcase;“跟……不同”be different from;“你的”此处表示“你的书柜”,用yours。句子开头首字母大写,bookcase后用be动词is。故意Her bookcase is different from yours.
27.Students don’t know how to get over the problem.
【解析】students“学生们”,主语是复数,因此用don’t know“不知道”,get over“克服”,problem“问题”,此处用疑问词+不定式的句型,因此是how to do“怎样去做”。故填Students don’t know how to get over the problem。
28.He can’t sing, but he can play the violin.
【解析】他“he”,句首首字母大写;不会“can’t”;唱歌“sing”;但是“but”;他“he”;会“can”;拉小提琴“play the violin”。故填He can’t sing, but he can play the violin.
29.It’s important to think in learning.
【解析】分析中文可知,时态是一般现在时,且应用“it’s adj to do sth”结构,“重要的”important,“思考”think,“在学习中”in learning。故填It’s important to think in learning.
30.What does it take to be a cook
【解析】根据所给中文可知,句子时态为一般现在时,句子为特殊疑问句,结合所给词可知,“需要什么条件”what does it take,此处it为形式主语;“成为一名厨师”be a cook,此处应用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填What does it take to be a cook
31.What do you have in your schoolbag
【解析】分析句子,该句是特殊疑问句。“What”用于询问具体内容或物品;“do”作为助动词,构成疑问句;句子的主语是“you”,表示询问的对象;谓语是“have”,表示拥有或持有的动作,do接动词原形;in“在……里”;your schoolbag“你的书包”。故填What do you have in your schoolbag
32.It’s time for English class.
【解析】根据中文可知,考查句型It’s time for sth.“该上……了”;English class“英语课”。故填It’s time for English class.
33.What is your junior high school life like
【解析】你的:your;初中生活:junior high school life;……是什么样:“what be...like ”。根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语your junior high school life为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,故填What is your junior high school life like
34.How long do you spend doing/on outdoor activities every day /How long does it take you to do outdoor activities every day
【解析】多长时间:how long,引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写;你们:you;花时间做某事:spend time doing/on sth.;户外活动:outdoor activities;每天:every day,句子时态为一般现在时,此处应借助助动词do构成疑问句,放置疑问词后;it takes sb.+time+to do sth.“做某事花费某人时间”,是固定句式,改为特殊疑问句时,需借助助动词does,放置疑问词后。故填How long do you spend doing/on outdoor activities every day /How long does it take you to do outdoor activities every day
35.I’m thinking about what to wear.
【解析】我“I”;考虑“think about”,此处表示现在进行的动作,句子时态为现在进行时,应用am thinking about;什么“what”,穿“wear”,此处应用“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语。故填I’m thinking about what to wear.
36.It’s good for our health to eat more vegetables and less sugar.
【解析】表示“做某事对……有益”用句型“It’s good for… to do sth”。动词不定式是主语,it是形式主语。表示“对我们的健康”用“for our health”。表示“吃”用动词“eat”,宾语是“多的蔬菜”和“少的糖”分别用名词短语“more vegetables”和“less sugar”。故填It’s good for our health to eat more vegetables and less sugar.
37.It’s nice to be close to nature where I can enjoy the peace and quiet!
【解析】根据题干可知,本句需用It’s nice to do sth.这一句型,表示“做某事是很好的”,be close to nature意为“亲近自然”;where引导定语从句,从句主语为I,can“能”为情态动词,其后跟动词原形,enjoy the peace and quiet“享受平静和安宁”。故填It’s nice to be close to nature where I can enjoy the peace and quiet!
38.The man in a black shirt is our biology teacher.
【解析】时态为一般现在时,The man“男的”第三人称单数作主语;in a black shirt“穿黑色衬衫的”;is“是”;our biology teacher“我们的生物老师”。故填The man in a black shirt is our biology teacher.
39.How often does your school have a field trip
【解析】此处询问频率,用how often“多长时间一次”提问,句首首字母大写;your school“你们学校”;have a field trip“进行一次野外考察”,句子时态为一般现在时,此处应借助助动词does构成特殊疑问句,放置疑问词后。故填How often does your school have a field trip
40.He pointed out my mistake(s) in class
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此句为陈述句,时态为一般过去时;他he,作主语;指出point out,作谓语;我的错误my mistake(s),作宾语;在课堂上in class,置于句末作状语。故填He pointed out my mistake(s) in class.
41.It is very important for us to have hobbies.
【解析】根据题意可知,该句是一个肯定句,为一般现在时。It is important for sb to do sth“对于……来说……是重要的”;very“很”,为副词;us“我们”,宾格;have hobbies“拥有爱好”。故填It is very important for us to have hobbies.
42.It is important to think more when studying.
【解析】此句为it固定句型:It is+形容词+动词不定式;important“重要的”,形容词作表语;think more“多思考”;when studying“学习时”,现在分词短语作时间状语。故填It is important to think more when studying.
43.Sometimes, it is beneficial to speak out bravely rather than suppress your feelings.
【解析】根据句意可知,本句可用句型“it is + 形容词 + to do…”,表示“做某事是怎样的”。有时候:Sometimes;有益处的:beneficial;勇敢地说出来:to speak out bravely;而非压抑自己的感受:rather than suppress your feelings。故填Sometimes, it is beneficial to speak out bravely rather than suppress your feelings.
44.It’s very important to make good use of your time. / Making good use of your time is very important.
【解析】在英文中,important表示“重要的”;make good use of表示“利用好”;your time表示“你的时间”。本句可以用“it is+形容词+to do sth.”或“动名词短语+is+形容词”句式。故填It’s very important to make good use of your time./Making good use of your time is very important.
45.It feels great to enjoy our hobbies together.
【解析】该句可以使用it的固定句型,it feels+adj+to do sth“做某事感觉……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是to do不定式,It feels great to do sth.是“做某事感觉很棒”。enjoy表示“享受”,hobbies是“爱好”的复数形式,此处标泛指,together表示“一起”,“一起享受我们的爱好”翻译为“enjoy our hobbies together”,将其代入句型中,故填It feels great to enjoy our hobbies together.
46.It is important to think more in your study.
【解析】该句可以使用it的固定句型,it is+adj+to do sth for sth“对某物来说做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是to do不定式,多思考:think more,重要的:important,在你的学习中:in your study,带入句型可知,整个句子是“It is important to think more in your study”。故填It is important to think more in your study.
47.It is very important to make good use of our time.
【解析】做……是很重要的:it is very important to do;充分利用:make good use of;我们的时间:our time。故填It is very important to make good use of our time.
48.His words made me feel happy and excited.
【解析】His words“他的话”;make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,动词make后跟代词宾格me;feel happy and excited“感到开心和兴奋”。本句描述过去的动作,需用一般过去时。故填His words made me feel happy and excited.
49.It will take two weeks to finish the report.
【解析】本句是一般将来时(will do);it will take time to do sth“将花费时间做某事”;two weeks“两周时间”;finish the report“完成这个报告”。故填It will take two weeks to finish the report.
50.Can you point out that mistake
【解析】本句是can开头的一般疑问句,后跟主语you“你”;point out“指出”;that mistake“那个错误”。故填Can you point out that mistake
51.You need to share the food with your brother
【解析】根据中文可知,该句为肯定句,时态为一般现在时,主语为you“你”,所以用动词原形;need to do sth.“需要做某事”;share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”;your brother“你的哥哥”;the food“这些食物”。故填You need to share the food with your brother。
52.Are you ready for the new life
【解析】根据句意,be ready for表示“为……做准备”,主语是you“你”,第二人称,所以be动词用are,此句是一般疑问句,are要放在主语you的前面,即句首,首字母要大写;介词for的宾语是the new life“新生活”,定冠词the特指新生活。故填Are you ready for the new life
53.No pain, no gain.
【解析】根据汉语可知这是一句俗语;pain“努力;付出”;gain“收获,获得”。故填No pain, no gain.
54.I can give you a piece of advice.
【解析】我:I;可以:can;给某人某物:give sb sth;你:you;一条建议:a piece of advice,故填I can give you a piece of advice.
55.It takes me two hours to complete the task.
【解析】根据中文可知,此句可用固定句型“It takes sb+时间+to do sth.”,表示“花费多少时间做某事”,完成这个任务:complete the task;两个小时:two hours。故填It takes me two hours to complete the task.
56.Sport makes me stay healthy/keep fit and happy.
【解析】运动“sport”,句首首字母大写;使某人做某事“make sb. do sth.”,时态为一般现在时,此处用三单形式;我“me”;保持健康“stay healthy/keep fit”;和“and”;快乐“happy”。故填Sport makes me stay healthy/keep fit and happy.
57.It is not easy for a foreigner to get lost when traveling in Shanghai.
【解析】做某事对某人来说是……的:it is adj. for sb. to do sth.;一个外国人:a foreigner;不容易的:not easy;迷路:get lost;在上海旅游时:when traveling in Shanghai。故填It is not easy for a foreigner to get lost when traveling in Shanghai.
58.I want to find out what happened to you.
【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句是主谓宾结构。主语是“我”I; 谓语是“想要弄明白”,“弄明白”find out,是固定搭配,“想要弄明白”want to find out;宾语是“你发生了什么事”what happens to you,由中文提示可知句子是一般过去时,happen的过去式是happened。故填I want to find out what happened to you.
59.There are lots of/a lot of/many grammar rules in English.
【解析】根据中文可知,原句可用there be句型。英语中:in English;很多:a lot of/lots of/many;语法规则:grammar rule,这里用复数形式grammar rules,be动词用are。故填There are a lot/lots of/many grammar rules in English.
60.It is very important to keep healthy.
【解析】根据所给提示可知本句需要用句型:it is important to do sth.,很:very,保持健康:keep healthy,本句为一般现在时,故填It is very important to keep healthy.
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