浙江省杭州市萧山区文渊中学2024--2025学年度中考模拟英语试卷
（2025·萧山模拟） 完形填空
On December 12, Huang Xingjie, a construction worker from Wuzhou in Guangxi, China, became a hero for saving a 4-year-old girl who was stuck between the railings of a balcony (阳台栏杆) on the 8th floor of an apartment building.
The girl was home 1． that morning. She went outside onto the balcony 2． accidentally slipped (滑倒) between the bars of the railing. She tried to 3． back up but couldn't, leaving her hanging in the air in a very dangerous position. Huang was on his 4． to work when a neighbor told him about the girl. As a father, Huang felt worried and wanted to help. He rushed to the building 5． .
When Huang and some 6． arrived, they stood below the balcony and used quilts and an awning (雨篷) to make a soft place in case the girl fell, They then managed to 7． the building. Huang ran up to the 8th floor, but no one was home. He went to the 9th floor, where a 8． neighbor let him inside.
Huang climbed outside and carefully made his way down to the 9． . Without any safety equipment, he 10． onto the railing to stay balanced and carefully helped the girl back inside the apartment. Soon, other neighbors broke into the apartment and got the girl to 11． .
When her family heard the news, they 12． came home and thanked Huang and the other helpers. Doctors checked the girl and said she was 13． .
Huang said, "If I come across a(n) 14． situation again, I will still step in to help. I believe 15． would do the same. " From his story, we can learn that helping others can make a big difference.
1．A． anyway B． anymore C． alone D． heavily
2．A． or B． because C． though D． and
3．A． swim B． climb C． fly D． dance
4．A． color B． number C． way D． school
5．A． at once B． for sure C． as usual D． in total
6．A． students B． teachers C． visitors D． neighbors
7．A． clean up B． get into
C． look through D． knock down
8．A． weak B． typical C． kind D． crazy
9．A． building B． window C． man D． girl
10．A． held B． joined C． wrote D． showed
11．A． family B． photo C． safety D． library
12．A． usually B． simply C． mostly D． quickly
13．A． sweet B． fine C． honest D． boring
14．A． dangerous B． good C． beautiful D． embarrassing
15．A． nothing B． anything C． nobody D． anybody
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Get outside at Camp E. L. K. this winter! Join us for a week of fun outdoor activities, friendship, memories and more!
Detail"s Ages：8-17 Price： 3, 600 yuan It includes 7 days at Camp E. L. K. , food and drinks, transportation, the camp coat, and allactivities. Remember to bring comfortable clothes, sports, shoes and a sleeping bagTimer #1 January 4-10, 2025； # 2 January 13-19. 2025； # 3 January 22-28. 2025 Activities: swimming, basketball, volleyball, soccer, hikes, dance, campfires, rock climbing, performances, storytelling, arts & cooking The camp provides chances for ids to make friends, learn skills, and learn to be more independent. I ore about the cnmp： -Camp safety -Forms and information Do you have questions about C np E. L. K EMAIL THE CAMP CALL THE CAMP OFFICE
16．Who can join the camp
A．A PE teacher. B．Four-year-old Susan.
C．A father enjoying sports. D．Sixteen-year-old Tom.
17．What does the 3, 600 yuan cover
A．The cost of meals. B．The cost of sports shoes.
C．The cost of sleeping bags D．The cost of tennis courses.
18．How long will each camp last
A．For three days. B．For five days.
C．For a week. D．For two weeks.
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Henry sat on the step in front of the house. He looked into space and didn't even notice his brother until Daniel stood right in front of him.
"Where were you, Henry " Daniel asked his brother. "It seemed like you were a million miles away. You didn't even hear me calling you, did you "
Henry shook his head and then looked at his older brother. "Daniel, have you ever had stage fright (怯场) " he finally asked.
"Sure, " said Daniel. "Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago I knew my lines, but I was afraid of forgetting them. I also had a little bit of stage fright right before my basketball game started. I felt okay during practice, but as soon as I saw the crowd, my heart started beating so fast. "
"I know just what you mean, " said Henry. "That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling bee (拼字比赛) next week. I'm worried I'll get nervous on stage. I might forget how to spell everything even my own name! I don't know what to do. " Daniel put his arm around his brother's shoulder. "I'll help you get through this. △You have to practice as much as you can before the day of the competition. "
"Then, I'll teach you the way my coach taught me, " continued Daniel. "Close your eyes and imagine yourself doing the thing that you're worried about. You go through the situation in your mind so you can see what it feels like to do it and do it well. It might sound strange, but believe me, it works. "
"I'm still nervous, " said Henry, "but I feel a little better. Thanks, Daniel. You're a pretty good brother. "
19．What was Henry's problem
A．He forgot how to spell his own name.
B．He had difficulty in remembering his lines.
C．He was nervous about the spelling bee.
D．He couldn't hear what his brother said.
20．Which of the following sentences can be put into "△"
A．It is not good at all.
B．There's no need to practice.
C．Here's what you need to do.
D．I can't wait to watch the game.
21．What's the correct order of the following events
a. Daniel noticed Henry was lost in thought.
b. Daniel put his arm around Henry's shoulder.
c. Daniel shared his experience of stage fright.
d. Henry thanked Daniel for his support.
e. Daniel taught Henry a useful way.
A．a-c-b-e-d B．e-d-b-c-a C．d-e-a-c-b D．b-e-a-d-c
22．What is the possible ending of Henry's story
A．Henry decided not to join in the spelling bee.
B．Henry forgot his lines during the spelling bee.
C．Henry argued with Daniel about the spelling bee.
D．Henry felt good and prepared for the spelling bee.
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Tour guides in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province are very happy because more tourists from other countries are visiting this year.
China has made it easier for tourists to visit by allowing people from 38 countries to enter without a visa for up to 30 days. This change has caused many more travelers to come from different parts of the world.
There are not enough tour guides who speak foreign languages, so travel companies in Zhangjiajie have had to turn down some groups because they are too busy.
Wang Xiaoqing, who has been an English tour guide in Zhangjiajie for more than 10 years, said she has been very busy since March. She works almost every day and only gets a short rest once in a while. She says she loves her job and enjoys meeting people from different countries. Some tourists come back or tell their friends and family about her service, which makes her very happy.
Ding Shibiao, a manager at Hunan Star Tours said all of their tour guides with foreign language skills have been busy since April. Many tourists from Western countries are visiting Zhangjiajie now, and the need for guides who can speak English, French, and Spanish is very high. Finding enough guides is hard, so Ding sometimes has to help out himself.
Li Ping, the head of the Zhangjiajie tourism guide association, said that this year, the number of foreign tourists visiting the city is expected to be the highest ever. Zhangjiajie has 400 licensed guides, but there are about 1, 500 people with foreign language skills who help out too. Tour guides now make more money, with some making up to 800 yuan a day.
Zhangjiajie is happy to see so many travelers coming to enjoy its beautiful nature and culture.
23．What has been the result of China's new visa policies (政策) for foreign tourists
A．Fewer tourists are visiting.
B．Tourists can stay for much longer periods.
C．More tourists from different countries arc visiting.
D．Only tourists from nearby countries are visiting.
24．What is one of the challenges travel companies in Zhangjiajie are facing
A．Too many tourists without visas.
B．Not enough guides who can speak foreign languages.
C．Too few tourists visiting.
D．Tourists do not want to go on tours.
25．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A．A manager talking about the high need for tour guides.
B．A tourist's experience of traveling in Zhangjiajie.
C．The difficulties of finding good guides in Zhangjiajie.
D．How to travel to Zhangjiajie by bus.
26．In which part of a magazine may you read this passage
A．Travel and tourism. B．Health and fitness.
C．Cooking and recipes. D．Education and training.
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Plants are an important food for many living things, including humans. Plant eaters are animals that eat plants. They can be large, like cows, sheep, or horses, but most of them are actually much tinier, such as caterpillars (毛虫).
With so many creatures trying to attack (攻击) plants, you can imagine that they have a hard time living. Since plants cannot run away from their attackers, they have to develop different ways of protecting themselves.
Plants have developed several defenses (防御物) against animals that eat plants. Roses look pretty and small good. They aren't very strong, but they have thorns to frighten away animals. So the animals can't eat their beautiful flowers. Cacti (仙人掌) live in the hot, dry desert. Animals would like to drink the water and juice in these plants. so cacti cover their bodies with many thorns. These thorns can hurt animals. Some trees have sharp leaves. These leaves can also keep animals away.
Other defenses, such as chemical defenses, can be seen less. Each plant produces thousands of different chemicals. Some chemicals, like sugars, give energy to the plant. Other groups of chemicals help to defend plants against attackers. These chemical defenses can make the plant taste bad, which prevents animals from eating the plant. Tomatoes make their leaves taste very bad so that animals don't like to eat them. There are many plants that will make you feel sick if you eat them, such as the fruit of the black nightshade (茄属拉物). Some plants, like poison ivy or hog. weed (毒常青藤或猪草), can even cause burns when you touch them. Most chemical defenses aren't that bad, though.
Plants use these defenses to stay alive. They keep plants safe from hungry animals.
27．Why do plants need to develop defenses
A．Because they are weak and cannot grow well.
B．Because they cannot avoid their attackers.
C．Because they need to produce more chemicals.
D．Because they want to look pretty and smell good.
28．Which of the following can describe the underlined word "thorns"
A． B．
C． D．
29．In Paragraph 3, how does the writer describe the ways that plants fight against animals that eat plants
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By offering advice. D．By giving examples.
30．What's the best title for this text
A．Can a plant attack you
B．How do caterpillars cat plants
C．How do plants protect themselves
D．Why do plants produce chemicals
（2025·萧山模拟） 任务型阅读-多任务混合
Most kids need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep each night to stay healthy and do their best in school. But many kids don't get enough sleep because of homework, activities, or spending time with friends. Here are some tips to help you sleep better at night.
31．
Going to bed at the same time every night helps your body know when it's time to go to sleep. To set your bedtime, think about when you need to wake up. For example, if you need to wake up at 7 am and want 10 hours of sleep, you should go to bed at 9 pm.
32．
Give yourself one hour to get ready for bed. You can divide this hour into three parts: 20 minutes to get ready for tomorrow (like packing your bag or getting your clothes), 20 minutes to clean up (like taking a shower and brushing your teeth), and 20 minutes to relax (like reading a book or listening to soft music). Make sure your bed is comfortable.
33．
Some things you do or eat can make it harder to go to sleep. Try not to drink drinks with caffeine (like tea, coffee, or soda) in the afternoon or evening. Don't eat a big snack close to bedtime. Exercise can help you feel sleepy, but don't exercise too close to bed. Also, avoid screens before bedtime because the light from screens can make your brain think it's still daytime.
34．
It may take a couple of weeks for your new sleep routine to work. If you can't fall asleep after 20 minutes, it's okay to get up and do something relaxing, like reading in a chair, until you feel tired.
A. Be patient. B. Set a bedtime. C. Relax before bedtime. D. Eat something healthy. E. Avoid things that steal sleep.
Do you follow the tips above in your life What do you expect to do to improve your sleep (no more than 25 words) 35．
（2025·萧山模拟） 选词填空-短文
us, watch, grandparent, middle school, always
My name is Amy. I'm a 36． student and I live in China with my family. My parents are kind and caring. I also have a brother and a sister. My 37． live nearby, and we visit them every weekend. They are 38． happy to see us and tell us many interesting stories.
Last Sunday, my family planned a day out. My mother said, "Let's go to the park. " My father brought a camera to take photos. My sister packed some snacks, and my brother brought our dog.
When we got to the park, we found a nice place under a big tree. My grandpa sat down and read a book, while my grandma was 39． the birds. My sister and I played with our dog. He ran everywhere, catching a ball. My brother said, "Let's take a picture of everyone!" In the photo, 40． all looked very excited.
That night, we looked at the photos we had taken. My family laughed at some funny ones. My grandpa said, "Let's have another day like this soon!"
It was a day I will never forget.
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读填空
Last month, I took a boat to Turtle Island. There used 41． (be)a fishermen's town. Then it became an army base (军事基地). And now it is a 42． (nature) park.
The boat went around the island before it stopped there. That gave me a chance to learn about 43． (it) shape. I could see the turtle's head, back and tail. Near 44． turtle's head, I saw the "Milky Sea". It is from the hot springs under the water.
From the boat, I also saw dolphins in the water. They 45． (swim) next to the boat, and one came really close. I took some pictures of it. The dolphins were so funny.
On Turtle Island, I got 46． the boat near the turtle's tail. Then, I walked to the 47． (visit) center. I met my guide there and he showed me around. First, we visited the town's old temple. After that, the guide took me to some bunkers (地堡). Soldiers used to stay in them and watch for enemies 48． (careful).
I wanted to climb Turtle Mountain, 49． I didn't have time. I had to go back to the turtle's tail and get on the boat. I didn't regret it because I 50． (go) to Turtle Island again. It is really a cool place to visit.
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读填空
Summer vacation is my favorite time of the year. It is long, fun, and full of great things to do. Here are some reasons why I love it so much.
51． (第一), summer is a time to relax. During the school term, we are 52． (忙绿的) with lessons, tests, and homework. In summer, we are free from all those tasks. We can take a trip, go swimming, or simply sleep 53． (晚；迟). Second, summer is great for spending time with family. My 54． (生日) is in August, so we always have a party. I like eating cake and sharing gifts with my parents 55． (和) friends. It's a very happy time.
Third, I 56． (有) so many fun activities to do in summer. There are art festivals, trips to the park, and outdoor sports.
Last year, I learned to play 57． (篮球). This year, I want to try something new, like drawing or fishing.
Finally, summer is a time to prepare for the future. Even though it's a holiday, we can use some hours to read books or learn something 58． (有用的). My mom says I should practice math, and my dad thinks 59． (地理) is important, too.
In short, summer vacation is not only fun but also a chance to grow. I love everything 60． (关于) it and can't wait for the next one to come!
61．（2025·萧山模拟） 初中三年期间，你一定结识了很多朋友，那么谁给你留下了最深刘的印象？假设你是李华，请根据下面表格的信息提示，以"My best friend"为题写一篇英语短文。
Wang Qi, 15 Appearance …
Character kind; active…
Others good at sports; volunteer to help; others…
要求：1. 内容必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 不少于80词（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
My best friend
During my three years in junior high school, I've made many friends. Among them, Wang Qi is my best friend.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了中国广西梧州的一名建筑工人黄兴杰在12月12日成为英雄的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：那天早上，女孩独自在家。A：anyway（无论如何）；B：anymore（不再）；C：alone（独自）；D：heavily（沉重地）。根据下文When her family heard the news, they 12 came home and thanked Huang and the other helpers.当她的家人听到这个消息时，他们回家感谢黄和其他帮手，可知当时女孩独自在家。故选C。
2．句意：她走到外面的阳台上，然后不小心在栏杆的栏杆之间滑倒了。A：or（或者）；B：because（因为）；C：though（尽管）；D：and（和，然后）。根据 She went outside onto the balcony 她走到外面的阳台上，可知"不小心在栏杆的栏杆之间滑倒了"为递进，应用递进连词and。故选C。
3．句意：她试图爬回去，但做不到，让她在一个非常危险的位置悬在空中。A：swim（游泳）；B：climb（爬）；C：fly（飞）；D：dance（跳舞）。根据上文 She went outside onto the balcony 2 accidentally slipped (滑倒) between the bars of the railing. 她走到外面的阳台上，然后不小心在栏杆的栏杆之间滑倒了，可知应是想爬回去。故选B。
4．句意：黄在上班的路上，一位邻居告诉他这个女孩的事。A：color（颜色）；B：number（数字）；C：way（方式，路）；D：school（学校）。根据to work，可知应是去上班的路上。故选C。
5．句意：他立刻冲向大楼。A：at once（立刻）；B：for sure（肯定）；C：as usual（像往常一样）；D：in total（总共）。根据rushed"冲向"，可知应是立刻。故选A。
6．句意：当黄和一些邻居到达时，他们站在阳台下，用被子和遮阳篷做了一个柔软的地方，以防女孩摔倒。A：students（学生）；B：teachers（老师）；C：visitors（游客）；D：neighbors（邻居）。根据下文Soon, other neighbors broke into the apartment and got the girl to 不久，其他邻居闯入公寓，把女孩带到了安全地带，可知此处应是指邻居。故选D。
7．句意：然后他们设法进入了大楼。A：clean up（清理）；B：get into（进入）；C：look through（浏览）；D：knock down（撞倒）。根据下文Huang ran up to the 8th floor, but no one was home. 黄跑到8楼，但家里没有人，可知应是先设法进入了大楼。故选B。
8．句意：他去了9楼，一位好心的邻居让他进去了。
A：weak（虚弱的）；B：typical（典型的）；C：kind（善良的）；D：crazy（疯狂的）。根据此处他想去救女孩，邻居配合救援，可知是善良的。故选C。
9．句意：黄爬到外面，小心翼翼地朝女孩走去。A：building（建筑物）；B：window（窗户）；C：man（男人）；D：girl（女孩）。根据他是要去救援女孩，可知应是小心翼翼地朝女孩走去。故选D。
10．句意：在没有任何安全设备的情况下，他抓住栏杆保持平衡，小心翼翼地帮助女孩回到公寓里。A：held（握住）；B：joined（加入）；C：wrote（写）；D：showed（展示）。根据 to stay balanced 保持平衡，可知应是抓住/握住栏杆。故选A。
11．句意：不久，其他邻居进入公寓，把女孩带到了安全地带。A：family（家庭）；B：photo（照片）；C：safety（安全）；D：library（图书馆）。根据上文Without any safety equipment, he 10 onto the railing to stay balanced and carefully helped the girl back inside the apartment.在没有任何安全设备的情况下，他抓住栏杆保持平衡，小心翼翼地帮助女孩回到公寓里，可知其他邻居应是把女孩带到了安全地带。故选C。
12．句意：当她的家人听到这个消息后，他们很快回到家，感谢黄和其他帮手。A：usually（通常）；B：simply（简单地）；C：mostly（主要地）；D：quickly（快速地）。根据 When her family heard the news 当她的家人听到这个消息后，可知应是担心女孩受伤，快速回家。故选D。
13．句意：医生检查了女孩，说她很好。A：sweet（甜的）；B：fine（好的）；C：honest（诚实的）；D：boring（无聊的）。根据上文黄成功救援女孩，可知此处女孩状况应是好的。故选B。
14．句意：如果我再次遇到危险情况，我仍然会介入提供帮助。A：dangerous（危险的）；B：good（好的）；C：beautiful（美丽的）；D：embarrassing（尴尬的）。根据上文Without any safety equipment, he 10 onto the railing to stay balanced and carefully helped the girl back inside the apartment.在没有任何安全设备的情况下，他抓住栏杆保持平衡，小心翼翼地帮助女孩回到公寓里，可知是危险的情况。故选A。
15．句意：我相信任何人都会这样做。A：nothing（没有什么）；B：anything（任何事物）；C：nobody（没有人）；D：anybody（任何人）。根据上文黄表示：如果我再次遇到危险情况，我仍然会介入提供帮助，可知此处应是表示相信任何人都会这样做。故选D。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了 Camp E. L. K. 的冬令营活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．推理判断题。根据 Ages：8-17 年龄：8-17岁，可推知16岁的汤姆可以参加。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Price： 3, 600 yuan
It includes 7 days at Camp E. L. K. , food and drinks, transportation, the camp coat, and allactivities.
价格：3600元 ，它包括在E.L.K.营地的7天，食物和饮料，交通，露营服和所有活动，可知包括了食物的费用。故选A。
18．数字计算题。根据 #1 January 4-10, 2025；
# 2 January 13-19. 2025；
# 3 January 22-28. 2025
#1 2025年1月4日至10日
#2 2025年1月13日至19日
#3 2025年月22日至28日，可知每一期都持续七天，即一个星期。故选C。
【答案】19．C
20．C
21．A
22．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了亨利因下周要参加拼字比赛而感到紧张怯场，向哥哥丹尼尔倾诉烦恼的故事。丹尼尔分享了自己曾经怯场的经历，包括在话剧表演和篮球比赛前的紧张情绪。随后，丹尼尔安慰并鼓励亨利，提出在比赛前要尽可能多地练习，并教给他一个方法：闭上眼睛，想象自己正在做担心的事情，在脑海中模拟整个过程，以便更好地应对。亨利虽然仍然感到紧张，但感觉好多了，并感谢了丹尼尔的支持。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段Henry shook his head and then looked at his older brother. "Daniel, have you ever had stage fright (怯场) " he finally asked. 亨利摇了摇头，然后看着他的哥哥。"丹尼尔，你怯场过吗？"他终于问，可知他对拼字比赛感到紧张。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据下文 You have to practice as much as you can before the day of the competition. 比赛前，你必须尽可能多地练习，可知此处应是引出需要做的事情，C选项： Here's what you need to do. 这是你需要做的，符合。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段"Where were you, Henry " Daniel asked his brother. "It seemed like you were a million miles away. You didn't even hear me calling you, did you ""你在哪里，亨利？"丹尼尔问他的兄弟。"你好像在一百万英里之外。你甚至没听见我在叫你，是吗？"，可知丹尼尔注意到亨利陷入了沉思；第四段Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago I knew my lines, but I was afraid of forgetting them.你还记得几年前我演的那出戏吗？我知道我的台词，但我害怕忘记，可知丹尼尔分享了他怯场的经历；第五段 Daniel put his arm around his brother's shoulder. 可知，丹尼尔搂着他哥哥的肩膀； You have to practice as much as you can before the day of the competition. 比赛前，你必须尽可能多地练习，可知丹尼尔教亨利一个有用的方法；第七段"I'm still nervous, " said Henry, "but I feel a little better. Thanks, Daniel. You're a pretty good brother. ""我仍然很紧张，"亨利说，"但我感觉好多了。谢谢你，丹尼尔。你是个好兄弟。"，可知亨利感谢丹尼尔的支持。因此事件正确顺序为： a-c-b-e-d 。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据文章最后提到亨利虽然仍然感到紧张，但感觉好多了，并感谢了丹尼尔的支持。这表明亨利在丹尼尔的帮助下，情绪得到了缓解，可知亨利更有可能以积极的态度面对比赛：亨利感觉很好，为拼字比赛做好了准备。故选D。
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．A
26．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会政策；细节理解；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要描述了湖南省张家界市因中国放宽签证政策而吸引更多外国游客的情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段 China has made it easier for tourists to visit by allowing people from 38 countries to enter without a visa for up to 30 days. This change has caused many more travelers to come from different parts of the world. 中国允许来自38个国家的人免签证入境长达30天，使游客更容易前往。这一变化导致更多的旅行者来自世界各地，可知来自不同国家的游客越来越多。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段There are not enough tour guides who speak foreign languages, so travel companies in Zhangjiajie have had to turn down some groups because they are too busy. 会说外语的导游不够多，所以张家界的旅游公司不得不拒绝一些团体，因为他们太忙了，可知面临着会说外语的导游不够的挑战。故选B。
25．段落大意题。根据第五段Ding Shibiao, a manager at Hunan Star Tours said all of their tour guides with foreign language skills have been busy since April. 湖南星游的经理丁世彪说，自4月以来，他们所有的外语导游都很忙，可知第五段是一位经理谈到对导游的高度需求。故选A。
26．文章出处题。根据文章主要描述了湖南省张家界市因中国放宽签证政策而吸引更多外国游客的情况 ，提到了张家界导游的忙碌状态、旅游公司的应对措施、外国游客数量的增加以及导游收入的增加等 ，可知直接涉及旅游和观光。故选A。
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要描述了植物作为许多生物（包括人类）的重要食物来源，如何面对众多试图攻击它们的生物。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段Since plants cannot run away from their attackers, they have to develop different ways of protecting themselves. 由于植物无法逃脱攻击者的攻击，它们必须开发不同的保护自己的方法，可知是因为植物无法逃脱攻击者的攻击。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据下文 These thorns can hurt animals. 这些thorns会伤害动物，可知应是可以伤害动物的刺，thorns指"刺"，结合图片内容，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据They aren't very strong, but they have thorns to frighten away animals. So the animals can't eat their beautiful flowers. Cacti (仙人掌) live in the hot, dry desert. Animals would like to drink the water and juice in these plants. so cacti cover their bodies with many thorns. 它们不是很强壮，但有刺可以吓跑动物。所以动物不能吃它们美丽的花。仙人掌生活在炎热干燥的沙漠中。动物喜欢喝这些植物的水和汁液。仙人掌身上长满了刺，可知是通过举例说明。故选D。
30．标题选择题。根据文章主要描述了植物作为许多生物（包括人类）的重要食物来源，如何面对众多试图攻击它们的生物，并发展出不同的自我保护方式，可知最佳标题为： How do plants protect themselves 植物如何保护自己？故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．Yes, I follow these tips. I will set a bedtime and relax before bedtime to improve my sleep.
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于睡眠的建议。
选项意思：A.要有耐心。
B.定一个就寝时间。
C.睡前放松。
D.吃健康的东西。
E.避免吃会影响睡眠的东西。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据下文 Going to bed at the same time every night helps your body know when it's time to go to sleep. 每天晚上在同一时间睡觉有助于你的身体知道什么时候该睡觉了，可知这一段建议设定时间：定一个就寝时间。 故选B。
32．根据下文 Give yourself one hour to get ready for bed.You can divide this hour into three parts: 20 minutes to get ready for tomorrow (like packing your bag or getting your clothes), 20 minutes to clean up (like taking a shower and brushing your teeth), and 20 minutes to relax (like reading a book or listening to soft music). 给自己一个小时准备睡觉。你可以将这一小时分为三个部分：20分钟为明天做准备（比如收拾行李或拿衣服），20分钟打扫卫生（比如洗澡和刷牙），以及20分钟放松（比如看书或听柔和的音乐），可知这一段介绍睡前放松的活动：睡前放松。 故选C。
33．根据下文 Some things you do or eat can make it harder to go to sleep. 你做或吃的一些事情会让你更难入睡，可知此处强调吃的东西对睡眠的影响：避免吃会影响睡眠的东西。故选E。
34．根据下文 It may take a couple of weeks for your new sleep routine to work. 你的新睡眠习惯可能需要几周的时间才能奏效，可知此处强调对新睡眠习惯要耐心：要有耐心。 故选A。
35．句意： Do you follow the tips above in your life What do you expect to do to improve your sleep (no more than 25 words) 你在生活中是否遵循了上述建议？你希望做些什么来改善你的睡眠？（不超过25字）根据实际情况回答，字数不超过25即可，可回答：是的，我遵循这些建议。我会设定一个就寝时间，并在睡前放松以改善睡眠。故答案为：Yes, I follow these tips. I will set a bedtime and relax before bedtime to improve my sleep.
【答案】36．middle school；37．grandparents；38．always；39．watching；40．we
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了艾米（Amy）一家在中国的生活以及他们上周日的一次愉快出游经历。
选项意思：us我们, watch看, grandparent爷爷/买奶, middle school中学, always总是
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。
36．句意：我是一名中学生，和家人住在中国。根据student，可知指中学生，应填名词短语 middle school "中学"，作定语修饰名词student。故答案为： middle school 。
37．句意：我的爷爷奶奶住在附近，我们每个周末都去看望他们。根据 we visit them every weekend. 我们每个周末都去看望他们，可知应是指作者的"爷爷奶奶"，根据谓语为动词原形live，可知主语为复数grandparents。故答案为：grandparents。
38．句意：他们总是很高兴见到我们，给我们讲许多有趣的故事。根据 tell us many interesting stories. 给我们讲许多有趣的故事 ，可知应是总是很高兴见到我们，应填副词always"总是"，作状语。故答案为：always。
39．句意：爷爷坐下来看书，奶奶在看鸟。根据宾语bird"鸟"，可知应是指"看鸟"，应用动词watch；再根据动作过去的时刻正在发生，可知句子时态为一般过去时：was+现在分词，动词watch的现在分词为watching。故答案为：watching。
40．句意：在照片中，我们看起来都很兴奋。根据上文My brother said, "Let's take a picture of everyone!" 我哥哥说："我们给大家拍张照吧！"，可知此处指"我们"所有人，应用代词宾格us的主格形式we"我们"，作主语。故答案为：we。
【答案】41．to be；42．natural；43．its；44．the；45．swam；46．off；47．visitors'；48．carefully；49．but；50．will go
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者上个月乘船前往龟岛（Turtle Island）的旅行经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．句意：从前有一个渔镇。be有，动词。根据固定搭配used to do sth."过去做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to be。故答案为：to be。
42．句意：现在它是一个自然公园。nature自然，名词。根据空格后名词park"公园"，可知应填形容词形式natural"自然的"，作定语修饰名词。故答案为：natural。
43．句意：这给了我一个了解它形状的机会。it它，代词主格。根据空格后名词shape"形状"，可知应填形容词性物主代词its"它的"，作定语。故答案为：its。
44．句意：在乌龟的头附近，我看到了"银河海"。根据上文I could see the turtle's head, back and tail.我可以看到乌龟的头、背和尾巴，可知此处特指上文提到的乌龟的头，应填定冠词the，表特指。故答案为：the。
45．句意：它们在船旁边游泳，其中一只游得很近。swim游泳，动词。根据 and one came really close. ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式swam。故答案为：swam。
46．句意：在海龟岛上，我在海龟尾巴附近下船。根据下文Then, I walked to the 7 (visit) center. 然后，我走到游客中心，可知应是在海龟尾巴附近下船，应用固定搭配get off。故答案为：off。
47．句意：然后，我走到游客中心。visit参观，动词。根据空格后名词center，可知应是指"游客中心"，应填可数名词复数visitors的名词所有格形式visitors'"游客的"，作定语，修饰名词。故答案为：visitors'。
48．句意：士兵们过去常常呆在里面，小心地监视敌人。careful小心的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式carefully"小心地"，作状语修饰动词watch。故答案为：carefully。
49．句意：我想爬龟山，但我没有时间。根据I wanted to climb Turtle Mountain我想爬龟山，可知和下半句"我没有时间"形成了转折关系，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
50．句意：我并不后悔，因为我会再次去龟岛。go去，动词。根据again"再次"，可知动作还未发生，句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形go。故答案为：will go。
【答案】51．First；52．busy；53．late；54．birthday；55．and；56．have；57．basketball；58．useful；59．geography；60．about
【知识点】记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者为何如此喜爱暑假的原因。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
51．句意：第一，夏天是放松的时候。第一，序数词first，置于句首作状语，首字母大写。故答案为：First。
52．句意：在学期里，我们忙于上课、考试和家庭作业。忙碌的，形容词busy，作表语。故答案为：busy。
53．句意：我们可以去旅行、游泳，或者干脆睡懒觉。 晚；迟，副词late，作状语。故答案为：late。
54．句意：我的生日在八月，所以我们总是开派对。生日，可数名词birthday，根据形容词my"我的"，可知只有一个生日，用单数。故答案为：birthday。
55．句意：我喜欢吃蛋糕，和父母和朋友分享礼物。和，连词and，连接并列名词parents和friends。故答案为：and。
56．句意：第三，夏天我有很多有趣的活动要做。有，动词have，根据句子陈述习惯，可知时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：have。
57．句意：去年，我学会了打篮球。篮球，不可数名词basketball（运动），作宾语，play basketball"打篮球"。故答案为：basketball。
58．句意：即使是假期，我们也可以花一些时间看书或学习一些有用的东西。有用的，形容词useful，坐后置定语修饰不定代词something。故答案为：useful。
59．句意：我妈妈说我应该练习数学，我爸爸也认为地理很重要。地理，不可数名词geography（学科），作主语。故答案为：geography。
60．句意：我喜欢关于它的一切，迫不及待地想看到下一个！关于，介词about。故答案为：about。
61．【答案】One possible version:
My best friend
During my three years in junior high school. I've made many friends. Among them, Wang Qi is my best friend.
Wang Qi is a 15-year-old girl. She has a round face and two big eyes. She is tall with short hair. We all think that she looks pretty and lovely. She is an excellent girl. She is active and loves sports. In fact, she is good at many sports. She is smart and she can always get good grades in all exams. What's more, she is so kind and friendly that she volunteers to help others at times. She is looking forward to becoming a doctor in the future.
I'm happy to have such a great friend in my life.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以My best friend为题。写作内容包括好朋友的外貌、性格和特长等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对好朋友的外貌、性格和特长等进行了详细介绍。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的We think+宾语从句 We all think that she looks pretty and lovely. "我们都认为她长得漂亮可爱"和so…that…引导的结果状语从句What's more, she is so kind and friendly that she volunteers to help others at times. "更重要的是，她非常善良友好，有时会主动帮助别人。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的look+adj.看起来怎么样，be good at擅长， volunteers to do sth.志愿做某事，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市萧山区文渊中学2024--2025学年度中考模拟英语试卷
（2025·萧山模拟） 完形填空
On December 12, Huang Xingjie, a construction worker from Wuzhou in Guangxi, China, became a hero for saving a 4-year-old girl who was stuck between the railings of a balcony (阳台栏杆) on the 8th floor of an apartment building.
The girl was home 1． that morning. She went outside onto the balcony 2． accidentally slipped (滑倒) between the bars of the railing. She tried to 3． back up but couldn't, leaving her hanging in the air in a very dangerous position. Huang was on his 4． to work when a neighbor told him about the girl. As a father, Huang felt worried and wanted to help. He rushed to the building 5． .
When Huang and some 6． arrived, they stood below the balcony and used quilts and an awning (雨篷) to make a soft place in case the girl fell, They then managed to 7． the building. Huang ran up to the 8th floor, but no one was home. He went to the 9th floor, where a 8． neighbor let him inside.
Huang climbed outside and carefully made his way down to the 9． . Without any safety equipment, he 10． onto the railing to stay balanced and carefully helped the girl back inside the apartment. Soon, other neighbors broke into the apartment and got the girl to 11． .
When her family heard the news, they 12． came home and thanked Huang and the other helpers. Doctors checked the girl and said she was 13． .
Huang said, "If I come across a(n) 14． situation again, I will still step in to help. I believe 15． would do the same. " From his story, we can learn that helping others can make a big difference.
1．A． anyway B． anymore C． alone D． heavily
2．A． or B． because C． though D． and
3．A． swim B． climb C． fly D． dance
4．A． color B． number C． way D． school
5．A． at once B． for sure C． as usual D． in total
6．A． students B． teachers C． visitors D． neighbors
7．A． clean up B． get into
C． look through D． knock down
8．A． weak B． typical C． kind D． crazy
9．A． building B． window C． man D． girl
10．A． held B． joined C． wrote D． showed
11．A． family B． photo C． safety D． library
12．A． usually B． simply C． mostly D． quickly
13．A． sweet B． fine C． honest D． boring
14．A． dangerous B． good C． beautiful D． embarrassing
15．A． nothing B． anything C． nobody D． anybody
【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了中国广西梧州的一名建筑工人黄兴杰在12月12日成为英雄的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：那天早上，女孩独自在家。A：anyway（无论如何）；B：anymore（不再）；C：alone（独自）；D：heavily（沉重地）。根据下文When her family heard the news, they 12 came home and thanked Huang and the other helpers.当她的家人听到这个消息时，他们回家感谢黄和其他帮手，可知当时女孩独自在家。故选C。
2．句意：她走到外面的阳台上，然后不小心在栏杆的栏杆之间滑倒了。A：or（或者）；B：because（因为）；C：though（尽管）；D：and（和，然后）。根据 She went outside onto the balcony 她走到外面的阳台上，可知"不小心在栏杆的栏杆之间滑倒了"为递进，应用递进连词and。故选C。
3．句意：她试图爬回去，但做不到，让她在一个非常危险的位置悬在空中。A：swim（游泳）；B：climb（爬）；C：fly（飞）；D：dance（跳舞）。根据上文 She went outside onto the balcony 2 accidentally slipped (滑倒) between the bars of the railing. 她走到外面的阳台上，然后不小心在栏杆的栏杆之间滑倒了，可知应是想爬回去。故选B。
4．句意：黄在上班的路上，一位邻居告诉他这个女孩的事。A：color（颜色）；B：number（数字）；C：way（方式，路）；D：school（学校）。根据to work，可知应是去上班的路上。故选C。
5．句意：他立刻冲向大楼。A：at once（立刻）；B：for sure（肯定）；C：as usual（像往常一样）；D：in total（总共）。根据rushed"冲向"，可知应是立刻。故选A。
6．句意：当黄和一些邻居到达时，他们站在阳台下，用被子和遮阳篷做了一个柔软的地方，以防女孩摔倒。A：students（学生）；B：teachers（老师）；C：visitors（游客）；D：neighbors（邻居）。根据下文Soon, other neighbors broke into the apartment and got the girl to 不久，其他邻居闯入公寓，把女孩带到了安全地带，可知此处应是指邻居。故选D。
7．句意：然后他们设法进入了大楼。A：clean up（清理）；B：get into（进入）；C：look through（浏览）；D：knock down（撞倒）。根据下文Huang ran up to the 8th floor, but no one was home. 黄跑到8楼，但家里没有人，可知应是先设法进入了大楼。故选B。
8．句意：他去了9楼，一位好心的邻居让他进去了。
A：weak（虚弱的）；B：typical（典型的）；C：kind（善良的）；D：crazy（疯狂的）。根据此处他想去救女孩，邻居配合救援，可知是善良的。故选C。
9．句意：黄爬到外面，小心翼翼地朝女孩走去。A：building（建筑物）；B：window（窗户）；C：man（男人）；D：girl（女孩）。根据他是要去救援女孩，可知应是小心翼翼地朝女孩走去。故选D。
10．句意：在没有任何安全设备的情况下，他抓住栏杆保持平衡，小心翼翼地帮助女孩回到公寓里。A：held（握住）；B：joined（加入）；C：wrote（写）；D：showed（展示）。根据 to stay balanced 保持平衡，可知应是抓住/握住栏杆。故选A。
11．句意：不久，其他邻居进入公寓，把女孩带到了安全地带。A：family（家庭）；B：photo（照片）；C：safety（安全）；D：library（图书馆）。根据上文Without any safety equipment, he 10 onto the railing to stay balanced and carefully helped the girl back inside the apartment.在没有任何安全设备的情况下，他抓住栏杆保持平衡，小心翼翼地帮助女孩回到公寓里，可知其他邻居应是把女孩带到了安全地带。故选C。
12．句意：当她的家人听到这个消息后，他们很快回到家，感谢黄和其他帮手。A：usually（通常）；B：simply（简单地）；C：mostly（主要地）；D：quickly（快速地）。根据 When her family heard the news 当她的家人听到这个消息后，可知应是担心女孩受伤，快速回家。故选D。
13．句意：医生检查了女孩，说她很好。A：sweet（甜的）；B：fine（好的）；C：honest（诚实的）；D：boring（无聊的）。根据上文黄成功救援女孩，可知此处女孩状况应是好的。故选B。
14．句意：如果我再次遇到危险情况，我仍然会介入提供帮助。A：dangerous（危险的）；B：good（好的）；C：beautiful（美丽的）；D：embarrassing（尴尬的）。根据上文Without any safety equipment, he 10 onto the railing to stay balanced and carefully helped the girl back inside the apartment.在没有任何安全设备的情况下，他抓住栏杆保持平衡，小心翼翼地帮助女孩回到公寓里，可知是危险的情况。故选A。
15．句意：我相信任何人都会这样做。A：nothing（没有什么）；B：anything（任何事物）；C：nobody（没有人）；D：anybody（任何人）。根据上文黄表示：如果我再次遇到危险情况，我仍然会介入提供帮助，可知此处应是表示相信任何人都会这样做。故选D。
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Get outside at Camp E. L. K. this winter! Join us for a week of fun outdoor activities, friendship, memories and more!
Detail"s Ages：8-17 Price： 3, 600 yuan It includes 7 days at Camp E. L. K. , food and drinks, transportation, the camp coat, and allactivities. Remember to bring comfortable clothes, sports, shoes and a sleeping bagTimer #1 January 4-10, 2025； # 2 January 13-19. 2025； # 3 January 22-28. 2025 Activities: swimming, basketball, volleyball, soccer, hikes, dance, campfires, rock climbing, performances, storytelling, arts & cooking The camp provides chances for ids to make friends, learn skills, and learn to be more independent. I ore about the cnmp： -Camp safety -Forms and information Do you have questions about C np E. L. K EMAIL THE CAMP CALL THE CAMP OFFICE
16．Who can join the camp
A．A PE teacher. B．Four-year-old Susan.
C．A father enjoying sports. D．Sixteen-year-old Tom.
17．What does the 3, 600 yuan cover
A．The cost of meals. B．The cost of sports shoes.
C．The cost of sleeping bags D．The cost of tennis courses.
18．How long will each camp last
A．For three days. B．For five days.
C．For a week. D．For two weeks.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了 Camp E. L. K. 的冬令营活动。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．推理判断题。根据 Ages：8-17 年龄：8-17岁，可推知16岁的汤姆可以参加。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Price： 3, 600 yuan
It includes 7 days at Camp E. L. K. , food and drinks, transportation, the camp coat, and allactivities.
价格：3600元 ，它包括在E.L.K.营地的7天，食物和饮料，交通，露营服和所有活动，可知包括了食物的费用。故选A。
18．数字计算题。根据 #1 January 4-10, 2025；
# 2 January 13-19. 2025；
# 3 January 22-28. 2025
#1 2025年1月4日至10日
#2 2025年1月13日至19日
#3 2025年月22日至28日，可知每一期都持续七天，即一个星期。故选C。
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Henry sat on the step in front of the house. He looked into space and didn't even notice his brother until Daniel stood right in front of him.
"Where were you, Henry " Daniel asked his brother. "It seemed like you were a million miles away. You didn't even hear me calling you, did you "
Henry shook his head and then looked at his older brother. "Daniel, have you ever had stage fright (怯场) " he finally asked.
"Sure, " said Daniel. "Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago I knew my lines, but I was afraid of forgetting them. I also had a little bit of stage fright right before my basketball game started. I felt okay during practice, but as soon as I saw the crowd, my heart started beating so fast. "
"I know just what you mean, " said Henry. "That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling bee (拼字比赛) next week. I'm worried I'll get nervous on stage. I might forget how to spell everything even my own name! I don't know what to do. " Daniel put his arm around his brother's shoulder. "I'll help you get through this. △You have to practice as much as you can before the day of the competition. "
"Then, I'll teach you the way my coach taught me, " continued Daniel. "Close your eyes and imagine yourself doing the thing that you're worried about. You go through the situation in your mind so you can see what it feels like to do it and do it well. It might sound strange, but believe me, it works. "
"I'm still nervous, " said Henry, "but I feel a little better. Thanks, Daniel. You're a pretty good brother. "
19．What was Henry's problem
A．He forgot how to spell his own name.
B．He had difficulty in remembering his lines.
C．He was nervous about the spelling bee.
D．He couldn't hear what his brother said.
20．Which of the following sentences can be put into "△"
A．It is not good at all.
B．There's no need to practice.
C．Here's what you need to do.
D．I can't wait to watch the game.
21．What's the correct order of the following events
a. Daniel noticed Henry was lost in thought.
b. Daniel put his arm around Henry's shoulder.
c. Daniel shared his experience of stage fright.
d. Henry thanked Daniel for his support.
e. Daniel taught Henry a useful way.
A．a-c-b-e-d B．e-d-b-c-a C．d-e-a-c-b D．b-e-a-d-c
22．What is the possible ending of Henry's story
A．Henry decided not to join in the spelling bee.
B．Henry forgot his lines during the spelling bee.
C．Henry argued with Daniel about the spelling bee.
D．Henry felt good and prepared for the spelling bee.
【答案】19．C
20．C
21．A
22．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了亨利因下周要参加拼字比赛而感到紧张怯场，向哥哥丹尼尔倾诉烦恼的故事。丹尼尔分享了自己曾经怯场的经历，包括在话剧表演和篮球比赛前的紧张情绪。随后，丹尼尔安慰并鼓励亨利，提出在比赛前要尽可能多地练习，并教给他一个方法：闭上眼睛，想象自己正在做担心的事情，在脑海中模拟整个过程，以便更好地应对。亨利虽然仍然感到紧张，但感觉好多了，并感谢了丹尼尔的支持。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段Henry shook his head and then looked at his older brother. "Daniel, have you ever had stage fright (怯场) " he finally asked. 亨利摇了摇头，然后看着他的哥哥。"丹尼尔，你怯场过吗？"他终于问，可知他对拼字比赛感到紧张。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据下文 You have to practice as much as you can before the day of the competition. 比赛前，你必须尽可能多地练习，可知此处应是引出需要做的事情，C选项： Here's what you need to do. 这是你需要做的，符合。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段"Where were you, Henry " Daniel asked his brother. "It seemed like you were a million miles away. You didn't even hear me calling you, did you ""你在哪里，亨利？"丹尼尔问他的兄弟。"你好像在一百万英里之外。你甚至没听见我在叫你，是吗？"，可知丹尼尔注意到亨利陷入了沉思；第四段Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago I knew my lines, but I was afraid of forgetting them.你还记得几年前我演的那出戏吗？我知道我的台词，但我害怕忘记，可知丹尼尔分享了他怯场的经历；第五段 Daniel put his arm around his brother's shoulder. 可知，丹尼尔搂着他哥哥的肩膀； You have to practice as much as you can before the day of the competition. 比赛前，你必须尽可能多地练习，可知丹尼尔教亨利一个有用的方法；第七段"I'm still nervous, " said Henry, "but I feel a little better. Thanks, Daniel. You're a pretty good brother. ""我仍然很紧张，"亨利说，"但我感觉好多了。谢谢你，丹尼尔。你是个好兄弟。"，可知亨利感谢丹尼尔的支持。因此事件正确顺序为： a-c-b-e-d 。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据文章最后提到亨利虽然仍然感到紧张，但感觉好多了，并感谢了丹尼尔的支持。这表明亨利在丹尼尔的帮助下，情绪得到了缓解，可知亨利更有可能以积极的态度面对比赛：亨利感觉很好，为拼字比赛做好了准备。故选D。
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Tour guides in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province are very happy because more tourists from other countries are visiting this year.
China has made it easier for tourists to visit by allowing people from 38 countries to enter without a visa for up to 30 days. This change has caused many more travelers to come from different parts of the world.
There are not enough tour guides who speak foreign languages, so travel companies in Zhangjiajie have had to turn down some groups because they are too busy.
Wang Xiaoqing, who has been an English tour guide in Zhangjiajie for more than 10 years, said she has been very busy since March. She works almost every day and only gets a short rest once in a while. She says she loves her job and enjoys meeting people from different countries. Some tourists come back or tell their friends and family about her service, which makes her very happy.
Ding Shibiao, a manager at Hunan Star Tours said all of their tour guides with foreign language skills have been busy since April. Many tourists from Western countries are visiting Zhangjiajie now, and the need for guides who can speak English, French, and Spanish is very high. Finding enough guides is hard, so Ding sometimes has to help out himself.
Li Ping, the head of the Zhangjiajie tourism guide association, said that this year, the number of foreign tourists visiting the city is expected to be the highest ever. Zhangjiajie has 400 licensed guides, but there are about 1, 500 people with foreign language skills who help out too. Tour guides now make more money, with some making up to 800 yuan a day.
Zhangjiajie is happy to see so many travelers coming to enjoy its beautiful nature and culture.
23．What has been the result of China's new visa policies (政策) for foreign tourists
A．Fewer tourists are visiting.
B．Tourists can stay for much longer periods.
C．More tourists from different countries arc visiting.
D．Only tourists from nearby countries are visiting.
24．What is one of the challenges travel companies in Zhangjiajie are facing
A．Too many tourists without visas.
B．Not enough guides who can speak foreign languages.
C．Too few tourists visiting.
D．Tourists do not want to go on tours.
25．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A．A manager talking about the high need for tour guides.
B．A tourist's experience of traveling in Zhangjiajie.
C．The difficulties of finding good guides in Zhangjiajie.
D．How to travel to Zhangjiajie by bus.
26．In which part of a magazine may you read this passage
A．Travel and tourism. B．Health and fitness.
C．Cooking and recipes. D．Education and training.
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．A
26．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会政策；细节理解；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要描述了湖南省张家界市因中国放宽签证政策而吸引更多外国游客的情况。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段 China has made it easier for tourists to visit by allowing people from 38 countries to enter without a visa for up to 30 days. This change has caused many more travelers to come from different parts of the world. 中国允许来自38个国家的人免签证入境长达30天，使游客更容易前往。这一变化导致更多的旅行者来自世界各地，可知来自不同国家的游客越来越多。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段There are not enough tour guides who speak foreign languages, so travel companies in Zhangjiajie have had to turn down some groups because they are too busy. 会说外语的导游不够多，所以张家界的旅游公司不得不拒绝一些团体，因为他们太忙了，可知面临着会说外语的导游不够的挑战。故选B。
25．段落大意题。根据第五段Ding Shibiao, a manager at Hunan Star Tours said all of their tour guides with foreign language skills have been busy since April. 湖南星游的经理丁世彪说，自4月以来，他们所有的外语导游都很忙，可知第五段是一位经理谈到对导游的高度需求。故选A。
26．文章出处题。根据文章主要描述了湖南省张家界市因中国放宽签证政策而吸引更多外国游客的情况 ，提到了张家界导游的忙碌状态、旅游公司的应对措施、外国游客数量的增加以及导游收入的增加等 ，可知直接涉及旅游和观光。故选A。
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Plants are an important food for many living things, including humans. Plant eaters are animals that eat plants. They can be large, like cows, sheep, or horses, but most of them are actually much tinier, such as caterpillars (毛虫).
With so many creatures trying to attack (攻击) plants, you can imagine that they have a hard time living. Since plants cannot run away from their attackers, they have to develop different ways of protecting themselves.
Plants have developed several defenses (防御物) against animals that eat plants. Roses look pretty and small good. They aren't very strong, but they have thorns to frighten away animals. So the animals can't eat their beautiful flowers. Cacti (仙人掌) live in the hot, dry desert. Animals would like to drink the water and juice in these plants. so cacti cover their bodies with many thorns. These thorns can hurt animals. Some trees have sharp leaves. These leaves can also keep animals away.
Other defenses, such as chemical defenses, can be seen less. Each plant produces thousands of different chemicals. Some chemicals, like sugars, give energy to the plant. Other groups of chemicals help to defend plants against attackers. These chemical defenses can make the plant taste bad, which prevents animals from eating the plant. Tomatoes make their leaves taste very bad so that animals don't like to eat them. There are many plants that will make you feel sick if you eat them, such as the fruit of the black nightshade (茄属拉物). Some plants, like poison ivy or hog. weed (毒常青藤或猪草), can even cause burns when you touch them. Most chemical defenses aren't that bad, though.
Plants use these defenses to stay alive. They keep plants safe from hungry animals.
27．Why do plants need to develop defenses
A．Because they are weak and cannot grow well.
B．Because they cannot avoid their attackers.
C．Because they need to produce more chemicals.
D．Because they want to look pretty and smell good.
28．Which of the following can describe the underlined word "thorns"
A． B．
C． D．
29．In Paragraph 3, how does the writer describe the ways that plants fight against animals that eat plants
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By offering advice. D．By giving examples.
30．What's the best title for this text
A．Can a plant attack you
B．How do caterpillars cat plants
C．How do plants protect themselves
D．Why do plants produce chemicals
【答案】27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要描述了植物作为许多生物（包括人类）的重要食物来源，如何面对众多试图攻击它们的生物。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段Since plants cannot run away from their attackers, they have to develop different ways of protecting themselves. 由于植物无法逃脱攻击者的攻击，它们必须开发不同的保护自己的方法，可知是因为植物无法逃脱攻击者的攻击。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据下文 These thorns can hurt animals. 这些thorns会伤害动物，可知应是可以伤害动物的刺，thorns指"刺"，结合图片内容，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据They aren't very strong, but they have thorns to frighten away animals. So the animals can't eat their beautiful flowers. Cacti (仙人掌) live in the hot, dry desert. Animals would like to drink the water and juice in these plants. so cacti cover their bodies with many thorns. 它们不是很强壮，但有刺可以吓跑动物。所以动物不能吃它们美丽的花。仙人掌生活在炎热干燥的沙漠中。动物喜欢喝这些植物的水和汁液。仙人掌身上长满了刺，可知是通过举例说明。故选D。
30．标题选择题。根据文章主要描述了植物作为许多生物（包括人类）的重要食物来源，如何面对众多试图攻击它们的生物，并发展出不同的自我保护方式，可知最佳标题为： How do plants protect themselves 植物如何保护自己？故选C。
（2025·萧山模拟） 任务型阅读-多任务混合
Most kids need about 9 to 11 hours of sleep each night to stay healthy and do their best in school. But many kids don't get enough sleep because of homework, activities, or spending time with friends. Here are some tips to help you sleep better at night.
31．
Going to bed at the same time every night helps your body know when it's time to go to sleep. To set your bedtime, think about when you need to wake up. For example, if you need to wake up at 7 am and want 10 hours of sleep, you should go to bed at 9 pm.
32．
Give yourself one hour to get ready for bed. You can divide this hour into three parts: 20 minutes to get ready for tomorrow (like packing your bag or getting your clothes), 20 minutes to clean up (like taking a shower and brushing your teeth), and 20 minutes to relax (like reading a book or listening to soft music). Make sure your bed is comfortable.
33．
Some things you do or eat can make it harder to go to sleep. Try not to drink drinks with caffeine (like tea, coffee, or soda) in the afternoon or evening. Don't eat a big snack close to bedtime. Exercise can help you feel sleepy, but don't exercise too close to bed. Also, avoid screens before bedtime because the light from screens can make your brain think it's still daytime.
34．
It may take a couple of weeks for your new sleep routine to work. If you can't fall asleep after 20 minutes, it's okay to get up and do something relaxing, like reading in a chair, until you feel tired.
A. Be patient. B. Set a bedtime. C. Relax before bedtime. D. Eat something healthy. E. Avoid things that steal sleep.
Do you follow the tips above in your life What do you expect to do to improve your sleep (no more than 25 words) 35．
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．Yes, I follow these tips. I will set a bedtime and relax before bedtime to improve my sleep.
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于睡眠的建议。
选项意思：A.要有耐心。
B.定一个就寝时间。
C.睡前放松。
D.吃健康的东西。
E.避免吃会影响睡眠的东西。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据下文 Going to bed at the same time every night helps your body know when it's time to go to sleep. 每天晚上在同一时间睡觉有助于你的身体知道什么时候该睡觉了，可知这一段建议设定时间：定一个就寝时间。 故选B。
32．根据下文 Give yourself one hour to get ready for bed.You can divide this hour into three parts: 20 minutes to get ready for tomorrow (like packing your bag or getting your clothes), 20 minutes to clean up (like taking a shower and brushing your teeth), and 20 minutes to relax (like reading a book or listening to soft music). 给自己一个小时准备睡觉。你可以将这一小时分为三个部分：20分钟为明天做准备（比如收拾行李或拿衣服），20分钟打扫卫生（比如洗澡和刷牙），以及20分钟放松（比如看书或听柔和的音乐），可知这一段介绍睡前放松的活动：睡前放松。 故选C。
33．根据下文 Some things you do or eat can make it harder to go to sleep. 你做或吃的一些事情会让你更难入睡，可知此处强调吃的东西对睡眠的影响：避免吃会影响睡眠的东西。故选E。
34．根据下文 It may take a couple of weeks for your new sleep routine to work. 你的新睡眠习惯可能需要几周的时间才能奏效，可知此处强调对新睡眠习惯要耐心：要有耐心。 故选A。
35．句意： Do you follow the tips above in your life What do you expect to do to improve your sleep (no more than 25 words) 你在生活中是否遵循了上述建议？你希望做些什么来改善你的睡眠？（不超过25字）根据实际情况回答，字数不超过25即可，可回答：是的，我遵循这些建议。我会设定一个就寝时间，并在睡前放松以改善睡眠。故答案为：Yes, I follow these tips. I will set a bedtime and relax before bedtime to improve my sleep.
（2025·萧山模拟） 选词填空-短文
us, watch, grandparent, middle school, always
My name is Amy. I'm a 36． student and I live in China with my family. My parents are kind and caring. I also have a brother and a sister. My 37． live nearby, and we visit them every weekend. They are 38． happy to see us and tell us many interesting stories.
Last Sunday, my family planned a day out. My mother said, "Let's go to the park. " My father brought a camera to take photos. My sister packed some snacks, and my brother brought our dog.
When we got to the park, we found a nice place under a big tree. My grandpa sat down and read a book, while my grandma was 39． the birds. My sister and I played with our dog. He ran everywhere, catching a ball. My brother said, "Let's take a picture of everyone!" In the photo, 40． all looked very excited.
That night, we looked at the photos we had taken. My family laughed at some funny ones. My grandpa said, "Let's have another day like this soon!"
It was a day I will never forget.
【答案】36．middle school；37．grandparents；38．always；39．watching；40．we
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了艾米（Amy）一家在中国的生活以及他们上周日的一次愉快出游经历。
选项意思：us我们, watch看, grandparent爷爷/买奶, middle school中学, always总是
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。
36．句意：我是一名中学生，和家人住在中国。根据student，可知指中学生，应填名词短语 middle school "中学"，作定语修饰名词student。故答案为： middle school 。
37．句意：我的爷爷奶奶住在附近，我们每个周末都去看望他们。根据 we visit them every weekend. 我们每个周末都去看望他们，可知应是指作者的"爷爷奶奶"，根据谓语为动词原形live，可知主语为复数grandparents。故答案为：grandparents。
38．句意：他们总是很高兴见到我们，给我们讲许多有趣的故事。根据 tell us many interesting stories. 给我们讲许多有趣的故事 ，可知应是总是很高兴见到我们，应填副词always"总是"，作状语。故答案为：always。
39．句意：爷爷坐下来看书，奶奶在看鸟。根据宾语bird"鸟"，可知应是指"看鸟"，应用动词watch；再根据动作过去的时刻正在发生，可知句子时态为一般过去时：was+现在分词，动词watch的现在分词为watching。故答案为：watching。
40．句意：在照片中，我们看起来都很兴奋。根据上文My brother said, "Let's take a picture of everyone!" 我哥哥说："我们给大家拍张照吧！"，可知此处指"我们"所有人，应用代词宾格us的主格形式we"我们"，作主语。故答案为：we。
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读填空
Last month, I took a boat to Turtle Island. There used 41． (be)a fishermen's town. Then it became an army base (军事基地). And now it is a 42． (nature) park.
The boat went around the island before it stopped there. That gave me a chance to learn about 43． (it) shape. I could see the turtle's head, back and tail. Near 44． turtle's head, I saw the "Milky Sea". It is from the hot springs under the water.
From the boat, I also saw dolphins in the water. They 45． (swim) next to the boat, and one came really close. I took some pictures of it. The dolphins were so funny.
On Turtle Island, I got 46． the boat near the turtle's tail. Then, I walked to the 47． (visit) center. I met my guide there and he showed me around. First, we visited the town's old temple. After that, the guide took me to some bunkers (地堡). Soldiers used to stay in them and watch for enemies 48． (careful).
I wanted to climb Turtle Mountain, 49． I didn't have time. I had to go back to the turtle's tail and get on the boat. I didn't regret it because I 50． (go) to Turtle Island again. It is really a cool place to visit.
【答案】41．to be；42．natural；43．its；44．the；45．swam；46．off；47．visitors'；48．carefully；49．but；50．will go
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者上个月乘船前往龟岛（Turtle Island）的旅行经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．句意：从前有一个渔镇。be有，动词。根据固定搭配used to do sth."过去做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to be。故答案为：to be。
42．句意：现在它是一个自然公园。nature自然，名词。根据空格后名词park"公园"，可知应填形容词形式natural"自然的"，作定语修饰名词。故答案为：natural。
43．句意：这给了我一个了解它形状的机会。it它，代词主格。根据空格后名词shape"形状"，可知应填形容词性物主代词its"它的"，作定语。故答案为：its。
44．句意：在乌龟的头附近，我看到了"银河海"。根据上文I could see the turtle's head, back and tail.我可以看到乌龟的头、背和尾巴，可知此处特指上文提到的乌龟的头，应填定冠词the，表特指。故答案为：the。
45．句意：它们在船旁边游泳，其中一只游得很近。swim游泳，动词。根据 and one came really close. ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式swam。故答案为：swam。
46．句意：在海龟岛上，我在海龟尾巴附近下船。根据下文Then, I walked to the 7 (visit) center. 然后，我走到游客中心，可知应是在海龟尾巴附近下船，应用固定搭配get off。故答案为：off。
47．句意：然后，我走到游客中心。visit参观，动词。根据空格后名词center，可知应是指"游客中心"，应填可数名词复数visitors的名词所有格形式visitors'"游客的"，作定语，修饰名词。故答案为：visitors'。
48．句意：士兵们过去常常呆在里面，小心地监视敌人。careful小心的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式carefully"小心地"，作状语修饰动词watch。故答案为：carefully。
49．句意：我想爬龟山，但我没有时间。根据I wanted to climb Turtle Mountain我想爬龟山，可知和下半句"我没有时间"形成了转折关系，应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
50．句意：我并不后悔，因为我会再次去龟岛。go去，动词。根据again"再次"，可知动作还未发生，句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形go。故答案为：will go。
（2025·萧山模拟） 阅读填空
Summer vacation is my favorite time of the year. It is long, fun, and full of great things to do. Here are some reasons why I love it so much.
51． (第一), summer is a time to relax. During the school term, we are 52． (忙绿的) with lessons, tests, and homework. In summer, we are free from all those tasks. We can take a trip, go swimming, or simply sleep 53． (晚；迟). Second, summer is great for spending time with family. My 54． (生日) is in August, so we always have a party. I like eating cake and sharing gifts with my parents 55． (和) friends. It's a very happy time.
Third, I 56． (有) so many fun activities to do in summer. There are art festivals, trips to the park, and outdoor sports.
Last year, I learned to play 57． (篮球). This year, I want to try something new, like drawing or fishing.
Finally, summer is a time to prepare for the future. Even though it's a holiday, we can use some hours to read books or learn something 58． (有用的). My mom says I should practice math, and my dad thinks 59． (地理) is important, too.
In short, summer vacation is not only fun but also a chance to grow. I love everything 60． (关于) it and can't wait for the next one to come!
【答案】51．First；52．busy；53．late；54．birthday；55．and；56．have；57．basketball；58．useful；59．geography；60．about
【知识点】记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者为何如此喜爱暑假的原因。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
51．句意：第一，夏天是放松的时候。第一，序数词first，置于句首作状语，首字母大写。故答案为：First。
52．句意：在学期里，我们忙于上课、考试和家庭作业。忙碌的，形容词busy，作表语。故答案为：busy。
53．句意：我们可以去旅行、游泳，或者干脆睡懒觉。 晚；迟，副词late，作状语。故答案为：late。
54．句意：我的生日在八月，所以我们总是开派对。生日，可数名词birthday，根据形容词my"我的"，可知只有一个生日，用单数。故答案为：birthday。
55．句意：我喜欢吃蛋糕，和父母和朋友分享礼物。和，连词and，连接并列名词parents和friends。故答案为：and。
56．句意：第三，夏天我有很多有趣的活动要做。有，动词have，根据句子陈述习惯，可知时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：have。
57．句意：去年，我学会了打篮球。篮球，不可数名词basketball（运动），作宾语，play basketball"打篮球"。故答案为：basketball。
58．句意：即使是假期，我们也可以花一些时间看书或学习一些有用的东西。有用的，形容词useful，坐后置定语修饰不定代词something。故答案为：useful。
59．句意：我妈妈说我应该练习数学，我爸爸也认为地理很重要。地理，不可数名词geography（学科），作主语。故答案为：geography。
60．句意：我喜欢关于它的一切，迫不及待地想看到下一个！关于，介词about。故答案为：about。
61．（2025·萧山模拟） 初中三年期间，你一定结识了很多朋友，那么谁给你留下了最深刘的印象？假设你是李华，请根据下面表格的信息提示，以"My best friend"为题写一篇英语短文。
Wang Qi, 15 Appearance …
Character kind; active…
Others good at sports; volunteer to help; others…
要求：1. 内容必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 不少于80词（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
My best friend
During my three years in junior high school, I've made many friends. Among them, Wang Qi is my best friend.
【答案】One possible version:
My best friend
During my three years in junior high school. I've made many friends. Among them, Wang Qi is my best friend.
Wang Qi is a 15-year-old girl. She has a round face and two big eyes. She is tall with short hair. We all think that she looks pretty and lovely. She is an excellent girl. She is active and loves sports. In fact, she is good at many sports. She is smart and she can always get good grades in all exams. What's more, she is so kind and friendly that she volunteers to help others at times. She is looking forward to becoming a doctor in the future.
I'm happy to have such a great friend in my life.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以My best friend为题。写作内容包括好朋友的外貌、性格和特长等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对好朋友的外貌、性格和特长等进行了详细介绍。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的We think+宾语从句 We all think that she looks pretty and lovely. "我们都认为她长得漂亮可爱"和so…that…引导的结果状语从句What's more, she is so kind and friendly that she volunteers to help others at times. "更重要的是，她非常善良友好，有时会主动帮助别人。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的look+adj.看起来怎么样，be good at擅长， volunteers to do sth.志愿做某事，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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