浙江省舟山市定海区2024--2025学年度二中教育集团中考三模英语试卷
（2025·定海模拟） 完形填空：
Recently, there was a piece of exciting news from the world of "Peppa Pig"! Mummy Pig is going to have the 1． baby. This means Peppa and George will soon have either a new 2． or a sister. And their family of four is about to 3． a family of five. The arrival of a new baby in the Pig family will bring more learning opportunities for 4． .
Mummy Pig feels a little 5． about having three children under five years old, but she is mostly filled with joy and excitement. Peppa and George are very excited 6． they ask her questions every day, such as "How big is the baby now " and "When can we play with it ". They have already helped to prepare the baby's 7． and learned how to take care of a little baby. 8． Peppa is thinking about teaching the new baby how to jump in muddy puddles(泥坑)。George is also very excited. He keeps 9． Mummy Pig when the baby will arrive and if the baby will like his toy dinosaur(恐龙)。
When the news 10． , fans around the world were very excited. They started joking about the 11． of the new baby, such as "Jimei" for a girl and "Bajie" for a boy. What's your idea
This happy news from the Pig family made us know that families can be more 12． with new members. This year we can't 13． to see the new baby on the show! It will be really fun to 14． Peppa and George grow into a big sister and a big brother. And of course, Mummy and Daddy Pig will 15． to guide and love all their children, showing the importance of family and love.
1．A． second B． third C． fourth D． fifth
2．A． brother B． friend C． family D． cousin
3．A． avoid B． admire C． return D． become
4．A． singers B． viewers C． farmers D． teachers
5．A． nervous B． bored C． proud D． interested
6．A． or B． if C． and D． but
7．A． breakfast B． address C． education D． room
8．A． Still B． Even C． Just D． Yet
9．A． asking B． telling C． advising D． doubting
10．A． came out B． came true C． died off D． died down
11．A． name B． look C． weight D． face
12．A． common B． crowded C． joyful D． private
13．A． wait B． manage C． agree D． decide
14．A． make B． help C． let D． see
15．A． afford B． refuse C． continue D． forget
（2025·定海模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
MENU
Every day Sweet tooth
Chicken burger $5. 00 Frozen yogurts $2. 50
Beet & bacon burger $5. 00 (Mango, raspberry, strawberry)
Chicken chips $3. 00 Swings $2. 50
Sweet chilli chicken rolls $5. 00 (Chocolate, strawberry)
Pies $4. 00 Cookies $1. 00
Sausage rolls $3. 00 Lamingtons 50c
Chicken ham rolls $5. 00 Others
Breakfast Icy cups 80c
Hash browns $7. 00
Ham & cheese toastie $3. 00
Chicken cheese mayo toastie $3. 00
Drinks
Large milk $3. 50
Small milk $2. 30
Water $2. 00
Oak milk $3. 50
Zymils $3. 50
Aqua water $3. 00
16．What main food can you have every day in the restaurant
A．Toastie. B．Cookies. C．Pies.
17．What does the restaurant NOT have
A．Breakfast. B．Drinks. C．Salads.
18．If you want to have Chicken ham rolls, a cup of milk and a dessert, you should spend at least ____.
A．$5. 00 B．$7. 80 C．$9. 00
（2025·定海模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Hello. This is Health Channel. Today we are going to present a health survey from the UK that lights on different walks of life.
Do you keep a healthy and balanced diet In the UK, 40% of the interviewees said yes. This is certainly encouraging news. However, 3% of the interviewees never had healthy food. Most of them were overweight.
Next, let's discuss how long people sleep. It is very important to get enough sleep to stay healthy. But the survey showed that one in ten British adults only sleep for 2 to 4 hours each night. That is not enough sleep! Experts say we need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night to stay healthy. Not getting enough sleep can make us sick more easily, feel more stressed, and even cause serious problems like heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病).
Finally, let's talk about playing sports and exercising. The survey found that 13% of people exercise every day, which is great because it helps them feel happy and energetic. These people are less likely to be sick and have a better mood. On the other hand, 2% of the people said they only exercise once a month or not at all. This is worrying because not exercising enough can lead to being overweight, having weak muscles, and getting sick more often.
In a word, while some people in the UK take good care of themselves by eating healthily, sleeping well, and exercising regularly, many others do not follow these important habits. It is really important for everyone to try to live a healthier life by making small changes. Remember, even tiny changes can help us stay healthy and happy.
19．What percent of the interviewees in the UK keep a healthy and balanced diet
A．2%. B．13%. C．30%. D．40%.
20．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．Diabetes has nothing to do with less sleep.
B．Less sleep can make people sick more easily.
C．Most British adults sleep for 7 to 9 hours a night.
D．One in ten British kids sleep for 2 to 4 hours a night.
21．What do the underlined words "These people" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．People who sleep less.
B．People who don't exercise.
C．People who feel more stressed.
D．People who exercise every day.
22．What's the main purpose of this text
A．To teach us how to make a report.
B．To tell us the way to interview someone.
C．To encourage people to live a healthier life.
D．To compare different lifestyles in the UK.
（2025·定海模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
The Moon travels around the Earth. Most nights, the Moon is the brightest thing in the sky. This is because it reflects (反射) light from the Sun. It's hot during the day on the Moon. When the Sun is overhead, the temperature is over 127℃. At night, the temperature drops. The temperature at night may be -163℃. A sunny day on the Moon can kill you. But then, so can the night.
We live on the Earth and see the Moon become different from night to night. The following picture shows the differences of the Moon with time passing by.
1 New Moon—You can't see the Moon on a sunny night or a cloudy night in the sky.
2&8 Crescent Moon (蛾眉月)—You can see less than half of the Moon.
3&7 Half Moon—You can see half of the Moon.
4&6 Gibbous Moon (盈月，凸月)—You can see more than half of the Moon.
5 Full Moon—You can see the whole Moon.
23．In this passage, the underlined word "it" refers to ____.
A．the Earth B．the Mars C．the Moon D．the Sun
24．What's the temperature on the Moon when the Sun is overhead
A．It's as high as the temperature on the Earth.
B．It's much higher than the temperature on the Earth.
C．It's much lower than the temperature on the Earth.
D．It's a little higher than the temperature on the Earth.
25．Which picture shows us Gibbous Moon
A． B． C． D．
26．Where is this passage most likely from
A．A science magazine. B．A fashion magazine.
C．A music magazine. D．A travel magazine.
（2025·定海模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
In 1903, the Wright brothers' historic flight opened the door to human aviation (航天). Since then, over the past century, human has been always reaching new heights in researching the skies. Today, a new chapter is unfolding in the skies—one led by drones that are changing how we live, work, and connect.
As part of the "low-altitude economy" (低空经济), these flying machines have become a sign of technological progress, fitting smoothly into both city and country life.
Take the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing as an example, where drones have turned a 50-minute hike for food and water into a three-minute convenience. Travelers now order on the phone, and electric drones deliver (递送) snacks and drinks, even collecting garbage on their return trips. Besides, in cities like Shenzhen, known as the "City of Drones, " technology goes further. In 2024, electric "air cars" that can take off and land upright started flying there. They don't need long runways, showing how technology can become part of daily life.
Drones are also changing farming. In Guangxi, over 250, 000 drones help protect plants. They watch over crops, spray pesticides (杀虫剂), and find pests, working quickly across large fields. This technology has cut labor costs by 40% compared to traditional methods, allowing farmers to manage more land with less effort. During harvest seasons, drones even help watch over fruit growth, guiding farmers to pick at the best time for better quality and higher yields (产量).
With such new technology, there are things to think about. As more drones fly, questions about safety, airspace rules, and personal information might come up. How can we make sure these machines fly safely with other planes How do we balance space of use with protecting people's space Even if high-tech GPS helps drones fly in a right way, rules must be developed to help use them without risks.
From delivering snacks on the Great Wall to helping farms and cities, Chinese drones have gone from a new thing to a need. They show how creation can shorten the gap—between old and new, city and country. As we step into this low-altitude revolution (变革), one thing is clear: The tomorrow is not just about flying higher, but about flying smarter.
27．How does the writer start the passage
A．By describing a future plan.
B．By talking about a historic event.
C．By raising a recent problem.
D．By showing the changes of technology.
28．What can we infer about the use of drones
A．The "air cars" in Shenzhen will replace traditional cars in the future.
B．Farmers now need more workers to control drones in the fields.
C．Farmers can use drones to watch fruit growth and pick fruits directly.
D．Proper rules are the key to making drones more helpful.
29．Which "gap" below has the same meaning as the "gap" in the last paragraph
A．The gap year before college helps students relax.
B．There's a gap in the wall—we can climb through it.
C．The culture gap often makes it hard to talk to foreigners.
D．The gap between the two buildings is used for a garden.
30．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
（2025·定海模拟） 选词填空-短文
grows / colorful / take in / thin / poems / round / protect
The lotus is a special plant that plays an important role in wetland ecosystem. The lotus has large and 31． leaves that float on the water. Its 32． flowers come in pink, white and red. What makes the lotus truly special is its ability to 33． nutrients (营养物质) from muddy water. This plant always appears in many Chinese 34． . We should 35． these precious plants as they add beauty to nature.
（2025·定海模拟） 阅读填空：
Science finds that feeding wild animals may bring 36． (害处, 伤害) to them in the long run. Wolves with injured legs in the wild can usually do nothing but wait for 37． (死). But this was not the story of one injured wolf in a nature park in Qinghai. It can get better thanks to tourists feeding it 38． (沿着) the highway.
However, people have different ideas about 39． (是否) tourists should feed the wolf or not. It has 40． (造成) a hot discussion. People who 41． (支持) this act say that without feeding, the poor wolf would die. But those who are 42． (反对) think that humans break the laws of nature. It has its 43． (自己的) reasons.
Research in Scientific Reports studied that human-provided food influenced the living of a group of dolphins. They said that asking for food from humans may increase the risk of injuries for dolphins and sometimes it may also make them 44． (依赖) on us for living.
So, what should we do when coming across wild animals that seem to need our help I think it's important for them to learn to live on their own. Of course, the best help is to report to the 45． (当地的) office for medical aid instead of feeding them. Your action makes a big difference.
（2025·定海模拟）语法填空
Huangping Clay Whistles: A Shining Pearl of Miao Folk Art
Have you ever heard of Huangping clay whistles They are one of Guizhou's famous folk 46． (tradition) handicrafts. These clay whistles have a long history, carrying the wisdom and 47． (create) of the Miao people.
Huangping clay whistles are made of high-quality local yellow clay. The making process is all by hand. At 48． (one), the clay is kneaded (揉捏) into different shapes. Then, it is fired with wood chips. After that, colors are added, and oil is coated on the surface to make 49． (they) shiny. The themes of Huangping clay whistles are very different. All kinds of animals 50． (find) on them, like flying birds, cute butterflies, lively insects and so on. The artists who make these clay whistles pay special attention to the heads of the animals because they try to show the spirit of the animals. For example, they might make the eyes of an animal much 51． (big) to show its liveliness.
One special thing about Huangping clay whistles 52． (be) that each one has a blowing hole and a return air hole at the bottom. This allows them 53． (produce) clear and pleasant sounds, like little musical instruments. People, 54． (especial) children, love to play with them.
Huangping clay whistles, with their unique artistic charm and deep cultural meaning, are not only an important part of the Miao 55． (people) cultural heritage but also a shining pearl in the treasure-house of Chinese folk arts. They are waiting for more people to discover their beauty and value.
（2025·定海模拟） 任务型阅读-多任务混合
What Things Really Matter in Life
As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things really matter I'd like to share my ideas with you here.
Happiness
Enjoy your life to the fullest. Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy. 56． Try to find the things that make you smile and you'll be happy in your life.
Education (教育)
Following food, clothing and housing, education is the fourth basic (基本的) need for living. Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher. . . You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world. 57．
Healthy Life
Without a healthy lifestyle, life can be hard. So try your best to make everyday life healthy. What are the things you should follow to stay healthy 58． Drinking enough water also plays an important part. What's more, doing exercise helps you live a healthy life.
Family Time
59． So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family. They are those who care about you the most and always help you to do your best.
After learning about the important things in my life, are you thinking about yours Different people may have different ideas. No matter what they are, remember to value (珍视) what is important to you.
A. You'd better have healthy food every day. B. You can have a better life. C. If you are sad, you may get ill. D. There are many needs in people's everyday life. E. It's your family who will never leave you even in your bad times.
What else do you think really matters in your life Why (不超过10词) 60．
61．（2025·定海模拟） 初中三年校园生活即将结束了。近期你校英文报将举办毕业演讲比赛，请你根据提示和要求写一篇英语毕业演讲稿。
提示：
1. How have you changed since you started junior high school
2. Who has helped you most
3. What will you do after you graduate
4. What are you looking forward to
要求：
1. 包涵所给提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，文章不少于80词；
3. 文中不要出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了《小猪佩奇》中猪妈妈将迎来第三个宝宝，家庭将变为五口之家，佩奇和乔治期待新宝宝，粉丝也很兴奋，还提及新宝宝带来的家庭变化及对观众的意义。
【点评】考查完形填空，要注意从文中找依据，结合上下文原句理解语义、人物行为逻辑选词汇；牢记固定搭配，通过分析语境和词汇含义准确作答。
1．句意：猪妈妈将要迎来第三个宝宝。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。
文中提到"Mummy Pig feels a little nervous about having three children under five years old"，说明是第三个宝宝，所以选third。故选B。
2．句意：这意味着佩奇和乔治很快会有一个新弟弟或者妹妹。brother兄弟；friend朋友；family家庭；cousin表亲。新宝宝是家庭新成员，结合生活常识，与佩奇、乔治是兄弟姐妹关系，"or a sister"提示是"brother"，所以选brother。故选A。
3．句意：而且他们四口之家即将变成五口之家。avoid避免；admire钦佩；return返回；become变成。新宝宝到来使家庭人口数改变，从四口到五口是"变成"关系，become契合语义，所以选become。故选D。
4．句意：小猪家庭新宝宝的到来会给观众带来更多学习机会。singers歌手；viewers观众；farmers农民；teachers教师。《小猪佩奇》是动画片，面向"观众"播放，新宝宝情节让看片的观众有学习契机，viewers符合语境，所以选viewers。故选B。
5．句意：猪妈妈对有三个五岁以下的孩子有点紧张，但她主要是充满喜悦和兴奋。nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；interested感兴趣的。文中明确说"Mummy Pig feels a little nervous about having three children under five years old"，所以选nervous。故选A。
6．句意：佩奇和乔治非常兴奋，并且他们每天都问她问题，比如 "宝宝现在有多大了？"以及"我们什么时候能和它一起玩？"or或者；if如果；and和，并且；but但是。"Peppa and George are very excited"与"they ask her questions every day"是顺承关系，用and连接，所以选and。故选C。
7．句意：他们已经帮忙准备宝宝的房间，并且学习了如何照顾小婴儿。breakfast早餐；address地址；education教育；room房间。从生活逻辑看，迎接新宝宝要准备居住的"房间"，room符合语境，所以选room。故选D。
8．句意：甚至佩奇都在想教新宝宝如何在泥坑跳。Still仍然；Even甚至；Just仅仅；Yet然而。"Peppa is thinking about teaching the new baby how to jump in muddy puddles" 体现出一种递进，"甚至"能表达这种程度，Even符合语义，所以选Even。故选B。
9．句意：他一直问猪妈妈宝宝什么时候会来，以及宝宝是否会喜欢他的玩具恐龙。asking问；telling告诉；advising建议；doubting怀疑。文中提到"such as ‘How big is the baby now ' and ‘When can we play with it '.这是乔治在"问"问题，keep doing sth. 结构中用asking，所以选asking。故选A。
10．句意：当这个消息发布时，世界各地的粉丝都非常兴奋。came out发布，传出；came true实现；died off相继死去；died down逐渐平息。"When the news... , fans around the world were very excited"，消息是被"发布"出来，came out符合语义，所以选came out。选A。
11．句意：他们开始拿新宝宝的名字开玩笑，比如女孩叫"集美"，男孩叫"八戒"。name名字；look外貌；weight体重；face脸。文中说"such as ‘Jimei' for a girl and ‘Bajie' for a boy" ，这是给宝宝取 "名字"，所以选name。故选A。
12．句意：来自小猪家庭的这个好消息让我们知道，有了新成员，家庭会更欢乐。common普通的；crowded拥挤的；joyful欢乐的；private私人的。新成员带来喜悦，结合"This happy news from the Pig family" ，家庭氛围更 "欢乐"，joyful符合语义，所以选joyful。故选C。
13．句意：今年我们迫不及待地想在节目中看到新宝宝！wait等待；manage设法；agree同意；decide决定。"can't wait to do sth.（迫不及待做某事）"是固定搭配，文中体现出期待看新宝宝的心情，所以选wait。故选A。
14．句意：看着佩奇和乔治成长为姐姐和哥哥会非常有趣。make制作；help帮助；let让；see看见，看着。从语义看是"看着"他们成长，see符合语境，所以选see。故选D。
15．句意：当然，猪妈妈和猪爸爸会继续引导并爱他们所有的孩子，展现家庭和爱的重要性。afford负担得起；refuse拒绝；continue继续；forget忘记。结合生活常理，新宝宝到来，父母会"继续"关爱引导孩子，continue符合语义，所以选continue。故选C。
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文呈现了一份餐厅菜单，包含日常供应食物、早餐、饮品、甜品等类别及对应价格。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类阅读理解题，要先明确题目考查类型，细节理解题需精准定位菜单对应板块找信息；数字计算题要筛选出所需物品最低价格再运算。做题时需仔细核对板块分类与内容，避免看错信息。
16．细节理解题。根据文中"Every day"板块有"Pies $4.00"，可知日常能吃到的主食物是Pies，A选项Toastie属于早餐板块，B选项Cookies是甜品板块，故选C。
17．细节理解题。菜单有"Breakfast""Drinks"板块，无"Salads"相关内容。可知餐厅没有沙拉，故选C。
18．数字计算题。"Chicken ham rolls"价格是$5.00；牛奶选价格最低的"Small milk价格是$2.30"；甜品选价格最低的"Lamingtons价格是50c（即$0.5 ）"。计算：$5.00 + $2.30 + $0.5 = $7.80 ，可知至少花费$7.80，故选B。
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．D
22．C
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国一项健康调查，涉及人们的健康饮食、睡眠时长、运动锻炼情况，指出部分人存在健康生活方式问题，鼓励大家做出小改变，过更健康的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解时，先浏览题目，明确考查类型；针对细节题，精准定位原文找对应信息；代词指代题要联系上下文确定指代内容；主旨题需把握全文核心意图。做题中要注重对文本细节和整体逻辑的理解。
19．细节理解题。根据文中"In the UK, 40% of the interviewees said yes."可知英国保持健康均衡饮食的受访者比例是40%，故选D。
20．细节理解题。第三段提到"Not getting enough sleep can make us sick more easily, feel more stressed, and even cause serious problems like heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病)."（睡眠不足会让我们更容易生病、感觉压力更大，甚至引发像心脏病和糖尿病这样的严重问题 ），A选项"Diabetes has nothing to do with less sleep."（糖尿病与睡眠不足无关 ）错误；B选项"Less sleep can make people sick more easily."（睡眠不足会让人更容易生病 ）符合文意；C选项"Most British adults sleep for 7 to 9 hours a night."（大多数英国成年人每晚睡7 - 9小时），文中说"one in ten British adults only sleep for 2 to 4 hours each night"（十分之一的英国成年人每晚只睡2 - 4小时），未提及大多数睡7 - 9小时，错误；D选项"One in ten British kids sleep for 2 to 4 hours a night."（十分之一的英国孩子每晚睡2 - 4小时），文中说的是"British adults"（英国成年人），错误。故选B。
21．代词指代题。第四段前文提到"The survey found that 13% of people exercise every day, which is great because it helps them feel happy and energetic. These people are less likely to be sick and have a better mood."（调查发现13%的人每天锻炼，这很好，因为锻炼让他们感觉快乐且精力充沛。这些人更少生病，心情更好），所以"These people"指的是"People who exercise every day"（每天锻炼的人），故选D。
22．文章大意题。文章最后提到"It is really important for everyone to try to live a healthier life by making small changes. Remember, even tiny changes can help us stay healthy and happy."（对每个人来说，通过做出小改变来尝试更健康的生活真的很重要。记住，即使是微小的改变也能帮助我们保持健康和快乐），可知文章主要目的是鼓励人们过更健康的生活，A选项"To teach us how to make a report."（教我们如何做报告）、B选项"To tell us the way to interview someone."（告诉我们采访别人的方法）、D选项"To compare different lifestyles in the UK."（比较英国不同的生活方式）均不符合，故选C。
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．B
26．A
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球绕地球运行，月球白天和夜晚的温度情况，还讲解了新月、娥眉月、半月、盈月、满月等不同月相的特征。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解时，代词指代题要联系前文找指代对象；细节题精准定位关键信息；文章出处题结合内容判断所属领域。要仔细研读文本，抓住关键语句理解含义，提升解题正确率。
23．代词指代题。前文提到"The Moon travels around the Earth. Most nights, the Moon is the brightest thing in the sky. This is because it reflects(反射)light from the Sun."（月球绕着地球转。大多数夜晚，月球是天空中最亮的东西。这是因为它反射来自太阳的光），这里"it"指代的是"the Moon"（月球），所以选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中"When the Sun is overhead, the temperature is over 127℃."（当太阳在头顶时，温度超过127℃），结合地球日常温度远低于此，可知月球温度比地球高很多，A选项"It's as high as the temperature on the Earth."（和地球温度一样高）错误；B选项"It's much higher than the temperature on the Earth."（比地球温度高很多）正确；C选项"It's much lower than the temperature on the Earth."（比地球温度低很多）错误；D选项 "It's a little higher than the temperature on the Earth."（比地球温度高一点）错误，所以选B。
25．细节理解题。文中"4&6 Gibbous Moon (盈月，凸月)—You can see more than half of the Moon."（盈月、凸月——你能看到超过一半的月球），观察图片，B选项的月相符合能看到超过一半月球的特征，所以选B。
26．文章出处题。文章介绍了月球绕地球运行、月球温度变化以及月相知识，属于自然科学范畴。A选项 "A science magazine."（科学杂志）符合；B选项 "A fashion magazine."（时尚杂志）、C选项 "A music magazine."（音乐杂志）、D选项"A travel magazine."（旅游杂志）均不符合，所以选A。
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；无人机技术
【解析】【分析】本文以莱特兄弟飞行事件引入，讲述无人机在低空经济、生活（如长城配送 ）、农业（如广西农田监测 ）等领域的应用，提及无人机发展带来的安全等问题及规则需求，最后总结无人机对缩短新旧、城乡差距的意义与未来方向。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解时，细节题需精准定位原文语句；推理题要依据文本逻辑推导；词义猜测题结合上下文语境理解；文章结构题需梳理段落关系。解题关键是通读文本，把握整体框架与细节信息，提升对不同题型的分析能力。
27．细节理解题。文中开篇"In 1903, the Wright brothers' historic flight opened the door to human aviation (航天)."（1903年，莱特兄弟具有历史意义的飞行开启了人类航空的大门），是通过谈论历史事件引入话题，A选项 "By describing a future plan."（描述未来计划）、C选项 "By raising a recent problem."（提出近期问题）、D选项 "By showing the changes of technology."（展示技术变化）均不符合，可知作者通过谈论历史事件开启文章，故选B。
28．推理判断题。文中"With such new technology, there are things to think about... rules must be developed to help use them without risks."（有了这样的新技术，有一些事情需要考虑…… 必须制定规则来帮助无风险地使用它们），A选项"The ‘air cars' in Shenzhen will replace traditional cars in the future."（深圳的"空中汽车" 未来会取代传统汽车），文中未提及取代；B选项"Farmers now need more workers to control drones in the fields."（农民现在需要更多工人在田间控制无人机），与文中"This technology has cut labor costs by 40% compared to traditional methods"（该技术比传统方法降低40%劳动力成本）相悖；C选项"Farmers can use drones to watch fruit growth and pick fruits directly."（农民可使用无人机监测水果生长并直接采摘），文中是"guiding farmers to pick"（引导农民采摘）并非直接采摘；D选项"Proper rules are the key to making drones more helpful."（合理规则是让无人机更有帮助的关键），符合文意，故选D。
29．词义猜测题。最后一段 "They show how creation can shorten the gap—between old and new, city and country."（它们展示了创新如何缩短新旧之间、城市与乡村之间的差距），这里"gap"指 "差距；隔阂"。A选项"The gap year before college helps students relax."（大学前的间隔年帮助学生放松），"gap"是"间隔期"；B选项"There's a gap in the wall—we can climb through it."（墙上有个缺口——我们能爬过去），"gap"是"缺口"；C选项"The culture gap often makes it hard to talk to foreigners."（文化差异常让与外国人交流困难），"gap"是"差异；隔阂"，与文中意思一致；D选项"The gap between the two buildings is used for a garden."（两栋楼之间的空隙用作花园），"gap"是"空隙"，故选C。
30．文章结构题。文章①段总起，介绍无人机开启航空新篇章；②段讲无人机融入低空经济；③ - ④段分别以长城、深圳、广西农业为例，说明无人机应用；⑤段讨论无人机应用带来的问题及规则需求；⑥段总结无人机意义与未来方向。结构为 "总 - 分 - 总"，与B选项结构（①总起，②⑤分述不同方面，③④围绕②展开，⑥总结）匹配，故选B。
【答案】31．round；32．colorful；33．take in；34．poems；35．protect
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】单词汉译英：grows：生长（动词，grow的第三人称单数形式）；colorful色彩鲜艳的（形容词）；take in吸收（动词短语）；thin薄的（形容词）；poems诗歌（名词，poem的复数形式）；round圆形的（形容词）；protect保护（动词）。
本文讲述了荷花作为湿地生态系统中特殊植物，介绍了其叶子、花朵特点，从浑水中吸收营养的能力，常出现在中国诗歌里，以及我们应保护它为自然增添美的相关内容。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意结合上下文语境、常识以及单词的语义和词性来选择合适词汇。
31．句意：荷花有大而圆的叶子，漂浮在水面上。根据常识及对荷花叶子形状的描述，"round（圆形的）"符合语境，形容叶子形状，故答案为：round。
32．句意：它色彩鲜艳的花朵有粉色、白色和红色。从"come in pink, white and red"可知花朵色彩丰富，"colorful（色彩鲜艳的；丰富多彩的）"能体现，故答案为：colorful。
33．句意：让荷花真正特别的是它从浑浊的水中吸收营养物质的能力。结合"nutrients (营养物质) from muddy water（从浑浊水中的营养物质）"，"take in（吸收；摄入）"是固定短语，符合语义，故答案为：take in。
34．句意：这种植物经常出现在许多中国诗歌中。在文化语境里，荷花常被写入文学作品，"poems（诗歌）"契合，故答案为：poems。
35．句意：我们应该保护这些珍贵的植物，因为它们为大自然增添了美丽。从"these precious plants（这些珍贵植物）"以及保护自然的逻辑，"protect（保护）"符合，故答案为：protect。
【答案】36．harm；37．death；38．along；39．whether；40．caused；41．support；42．against；43．own；44．depend；45．local
【知识点】议论文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了喂养野生动物这一行为，以青海自然公园受伤狼为例，引出人们对游客是否该喂养野生动物的不同看法，还提及科学研究中人类投喂食物对海豚的影响，最后提出遇到需帮助野生动物时应报告当地医疗救助部门而非喂养的观点。
【点评】考查单词拼写，涉及名词、介词、连词、动词（时态、非谓语等 ）、形容词等词性用法，以及固定短语、固定搭配（如"bring harm to""whether...or not""be against""make sb. do sth."等 ）和时态（现在完成时 ）的运用，需要结合语境准确判断词形和语法结构
36．句意：科学发现，从长远来看，喂养野生动物可能会给它们带来害处。"害处，伤害"对应的英文为"harm"，名词。"bring harm to..."是固定短语，意为"给……带来伤害/害处"，符合此处表达喂养野生动物对其产生不良影响的语境，用名词"harm"。故答案为：harm。
37．句意：野外腿部受伤的狼通常除了等待死亡别无他法。"死"对应的英文为"death"，名词。"wait for"后接名词作宾语，"die"是动词，其名词形式"death"表示"死亡"这一抽象概念，符合语法和语境。故答案为：death。
38．句意：多亏了游客沿着高速公路喂养它，它才能好转。"沿着"对应的英文为"along"，介词。"along the highway"是常用表达，意为"沿着高速公路"，在句中作地点状语，符合描述喂养狼的地点语境。故答案为：along。
39．句意：然而，关于游客是否应该喂养这只狼，人们有不同的看法。"是否"对应的英文为"whether"，连词。"whether...or not"是固定搭配，用于引导宾语从句，表达"是否……"的意思，符合此处人们对游客喂养狼这一行为看法的语境。故答案为：whether。
40．句意：这已经引发了一场热烈的讨论。"造成"对应的英文为"caused"，动词（"cause"的过去分词形式）。句子中有"has"，结合语境是现在完成时，其结构为"have/has + 过去分词"，"cause"的过去分词是"caused"，表示"已经造成、引发"的意思，符合讨论因喂养狼的行为而产生的语境。故答案为：caused。
41．句意：支持这一行为的人说，如果不喂养，这只可怜的狼就会死。"支持"对应的英文为"support"，动词。此处是定语从句中谓语动词，先行词"People"是复数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，所以用动词原形"support"，符合表达支持喂养行为人群观点的语境。故答案为：support。
42．句意：但反对的人认为人类违背了自然规律。"反对"对应的英文为"against"，介词。"be against"是固定短语，意为"反对"，符合表达反对喂养行为人群态度的语境，此处用介词"against"。故答案为：against。
43．句意：这有它自己的原因。"自己的"对应的英文为"own"，形容词。"one's own + 名词"是常用结构，意为"某人自己的……"，此处"its own reasons"表示"它自己的原因"，符合语境。故答案为：own。
44．句意：他们说，向人类讨要食物可能会增加海豚受伤的风险，有时也可能会让它们依赖我们生存。
"依赖"对应的英文为"depend"，动词。"make sb./sth. do sth."是固定用法，意为"让某人/某物做某事"，所以此处用动词原形"depend"，"depend on"表示"依赖；依靠"，符合语境。
故答案为：depend。
45．句意：当然，最好的帮助是向当地的医疗救助部门报告，而不是喂养它们。"当地的"对应的英文为"local"，形容词。"local"修饰"office"，表示"当地的部门"，符合语境中遇到需要帮助野生动物时应联系的相关机构的描述。故答案为：local。
【答案】46．traditional；47．creativity；48．first；49．them；50．are found；51．bigger；52．is；53．to produce；54．especially；55．people's
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了黄平泥哨这一贵州著名苗族民间传统手工艺品，介绍了其制作原料、制作过程、造型主题、独特构造及发声特点等，还阐述了它在苗族文化遗产以及中国民间艺术宝库中的重要地位。
【点评】本题考查语法填空，重点考查了形容词、名词、序数词、代词、被动语态、比较级、动词不定式、副词、名词所有格等语法知识，需要考生熟练掌握词性转换、固定短语、句子结构分析等技能来准确解题。
46．句意：它们是贵州著名的民间传统手工艺品之一。所给词：tradition（传统，名词）,此处修饰名词"handicrafts"（手工艺品），要用形容词，"tradition"的形容词形式是"traditional"（传统的）。答案：traditional。
47．句意：这些泥哨历史悠久，承载着苗族人民的智慧和创造力。所给词：create（创造，动词），and连接并列成分，前面是"wisdom"（智慧，名词），所以此处也用名词，"create"的名词形式是"creativity"（创造力）。故答案为：creativity。
48．句意：首先，黏土被揉捏成不同的形状。所给词：one（一，基数词），"at first"是固定短语，意为"首先"，所以用"first"（第一，序数词）。故答案为：first。
49．句意：之后，添加颜色，并且在表面涂上油使它们颜色鲜艳。所给词：they（它们，主格代词），此处作"make"的宾语，要用宾格形式，"they"的宾格是"them"。故答案为：them。
50．句意：在它们上面能发现各种各样的动物，像飞鸟、可爱的蝴蝶、活泼的昆虫等等。所给词：find（发现，动词），主语"All kinds of animals"（各种各样的动物）和"find"是被动关系，即动物被发现，要用被动语态；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为"am/is/are + 过去分词"，主语是复数，所以用"are found"。故答案为：are found。
51．句意：例如，他们可能会把动物的眼睛做得大得多来展现它的活泼。所给词：big（大的，形容词），"much"修饰比较级，"big"的比较级是"bigger"（更大的）。故答案为：bigger。
52．句意：黄平泥哨的一个特别之处在于每个泥哨有一个吹孔，底部有一个回气孔。所给词：be（是，动词），句子主语是"One special thing"（一个特别之处），单数概念，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，所以be动词用"is"。故答案为：is。
53．句意：这使得它们能发出清晰悦耳的声音，就像小型乐器一样。所给词：produce（产生、发出，动词），"allow sb./sth. to do sth."是固定用法，意为"允许某人/某物做某事"，所以用"to produce"。故答案为：to produce。
54．句意：人们，尤其是孩子们，喜欢玩它们。所给词：especial（特别的，形容词），此处修饰"children"（孩子们），起强调作用，要用副词，"especial"的副词形式是"especially"（尤其，特别）。故答案为：especially。
55．句意：黄平泥哨以其独特的艺术魅力和深厚的文化内涵，不仅是苗族人民文化遗产的重要组成部分，也是中国民间艺术宝库中一颗闪亮的明珠。所给词：people（人们 ，名词），此处修饰"cultural heritage"（文化遗产 ），表示"苗族人民的"，要用名词所有格形式"people's"。故答案为：people's。
【答案】56．C；57．B；58．A；59．E；60．Friends. Because they can make me happy whenever I'm sad.
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】选项翻译
A. You'd better have healthy food every day. 你最好每天吃健康的食物。
B. You can have a better life. 你可以拥有更美好的生活。
C. If you are sad, you may get ill. 如果你难过，你可能会生病。
D. There are many needs in people's everyday life. 人们的日常生活中有很多需求。
E. It's your family who will never leave you even in your bad times. 即使在你艰难的时候，你的家人也永远不会离开你。
文章围绕生活中真正重要的事物展开，分别从幸福、教育、健康生活、家庭时光四个方面阐述其重要性，最后呼吁人们珍视对自己重要的事物。
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读。本题是七选五（选句子补全文章）和开放性问答结合的题型。七选五部分需要把握各段落主题，结合上下文逻辑关系，从选项中选出契合语境的句子；开放性问答则考查对生活的思考和简洁表达能力。解题关键在于理解段落主旨，分析句间逻辑，精准匹配选项，开放性问题需简洁明了回应。
56．根据前文"Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy."，可知这里在说情绪和健康的关联，从逻辑上会接着说负面情绪（难过）对健康的影响。可知选项C"如果你难过，你可能会生病"符合语境，从正反两面阐述情绪与健康的关系，故选C。
57．前文"Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher... You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world."，讲述了教育能带来的积极影响，这些影响会让生活变得更好。可知选项B"你可以拥有更美好的生活"是对教育作用的合理总结，符合语境，故选B。
58．该部分主题是"Healthy Life（健康生活）"，后文"Drinking enough water also plays an important part. What's more, doing exercise helps you live a healthy life.在说健康生活的其他方面，前面应先提到健康饮食相关内容。选项A"你最好每天吃健康的食物"，契合健康生活中饮食这一要点，符合语境，故选A。
59．此部分围绕"Family Time（家庭时光）"，后文"So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family."，强调家人的重要性和对自己的爱，前面应突出家人在艰难时刻的陪伴。选项E"即使在你艰难的时候，你的家人也永远不会离开你"，体现家人不离不弃，符合语境，故选E。
60． 我认为在生活真正重要的东西是朋友，因为当我难过时他们能让我开心 。故答案为Friends. Because they can make me happy whenever I'm sad。(可根据自身理解作答，只要符合逻辑、简洁即可，答案不唯一)。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! As junior high school life comes to an end, I'm honored to stand here and share my growth with you.
Looking back, I have changed a lot. I have become more confident, responsible, and independent. I've also improved my learning skills and made many good friends. Among all the people who helped me, my English teacher has helped me the most. She always encouraged me when I had difficulties and gave me great advice on both study and life. I'm really thankful for her support.
After I graduate, I will work even harder in senior high school. I know the road ahead may be challenging, but I'm ready for it. I will keep chasing my dreams. I'm looking forward to meeting new classmates, learning new things, and becoming a better person. Junior high school is just the beginning, and I'm excited about what's next.
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】写作时，需涵盖提示要点，以一般现在时和现在完成时等为主，梳理初中生活的变化、感恩对象、未来行动与期待，运用恰当连接词让行文连贯，满足词数与内容要求。
【点评】结构：层次清晰，开篇点明初中生活结束，荣幸分享成长；接着分别从自身变化、最大帮助者（英语老师）、毕业后计划、期待之事阐述；结尾致谢，符合毕业演讲的逻辑与结构。内容：完整涵盖提示要点，对自身变化（更自信、负责、独立等）、帮助最大的人及原因（老师鼓励与建议）、毕业后努力方向（高中更努力、逐梦）、期待（新同学、新事物、成为更好的自己）都有清晰呈现，中心思想围绕初中成长与未来展望，情感真挚。
语言：表达丰富，如"more confident, responsible, and independent"体现变化；"had difficulties""gave me great advice" 等描述老师帮助；"keep chasing my dreams" 展现决心。语法正确，连接词（"Looking back""Among all...""After..." 等）运用得当，使文章流畅自然。
1 / 1浙江省舟山市定海区2024--2025学年度二中教育集团中考三模英语试卷
（2025·定海模拟） 完形填空：
Recently, there was a piece of exciting news from the world of "Peppa Pig"! Mummy Pig is going to have the 1． baby. This means Peppa and George will soon have either a new 2． or a sister. And their family of four is about to 3． a family of five. The arrival of a new baby in the Pig family will bring more learning opportunities for 4． .
Mummy Pig feels a little 5． about having three children under five years old, but she is mostly filled with joy and excitement. Peppa and George are very excited 6． they ask her questions every day, such as "How big is the baby now " and "When can we play with it ". They have already helped to prepare the baby's 7． and learned how to take care of a little baby. 8． Peppa is thinking about teaching the new baby how to jump in muddy puddles(泥坑)。George is also very excited. He keeps 9． Mummy Pig when the baby will arrive and if the baby will like his toy dinosaur(恐龙)。
When the news 10． , fans around the world were very excited. They started joking about the 11． of the new baby, such as "Jimei" for a girl and "Bajie" for a boy. What's your idea
This happy news from the Pig family made us know that families can be more 12． with new members. This year we can't 13． to see the new baby on the show! It will be really fun to 14． Peppa and George grow into a big sister and a big brother. And of course, Mummy and Daddy Pig will 15． to guide and love all their children, showing the importance of family and love.
1．A． second B． third C． fourth D． fifth
2．A． brother B． friend C． family D． cousin
3．A． avoid B． admire C． return D． become
4．A． singers B． viewers C． farmers D． teachers
5．A． nervous B． bored C． proud D． interested
6．A． or B． if C． and D． but
7．A． breakfast B． address C． education D． room
8．A． Still B． Even C． Just D． Yet
9．A． asking B． telling C． advising D． doubting
10．A． came out B． came true C． died off D． died down
11．A． name B． look C． weight D． face
12．A． common B． crowded C． joyful D． private
13．A． wait B． manage C． agree D． decide
14．A． make B． help C． let D． see
15．A． afford B． refuse C． continue D． forget
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．A；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了《小猪佩奇》中猪妈妈将迎来第三个宝宝，家庭将变为五口之家，佩奇和乔治期待新宝宝，粉丝也很兴奋，还提及新宝宝带来的家庭变化及对观众的意义。
【点评】考查完形填空，要注意从文中找依据，结合上下文原句理解语义、人物行为逻辑选词汇；牢记固定搭配，通过分析语境和词汇含义准确作答。
1．句意：猪妈妈将要迎来第三个宝宝。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。
文中提到"Mummy Pig feels a little nervous about having three children under five years old"，说明是第三个宝宝，所以选third。故选B。
2．句意：这意味着佩奇和乔治很快会有一个新弟弟或者妹妹。brother兄弟；friend朋友；family家庭；cousin表亲。新宝宝是家庭新成员，结合生活常识，与佩奇、乔治是兄弟姐妹关系，"or a sister"提示是"brother"，所以选brother。故选A。
3．句意：而且他们四口之家即将变成五口之家。avoid避免；admire钦佩；return返回；become变成。新宝宝到来使家庭人口数改变，从四口到五口是"变成"关系，become契合语义，所以选become。故选D。
4．句意：小猪家庭新宝宝的到来会给观众带来更多学习机会。singers歌手；viewers观众；farmers农民；teachers教师。《小猪佩奇》是动画片，面向"观众"播放，新宝宝情节让看片的观众有学习契机，viewers符合语境，所以选viewers。故选B。
5．句意：猪妈妈对有三个五岁以下的孩子有点紧张，但她主要是充满喜悦和兴奋。nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的；interested感兴趣的。文中明确说"Mummy Pig feels a little nervous about having three children under five years old"，所以选nervous。故选A。
6．句意：佩奇和乔治非常兴奋，并且他们每天都问她问题，比如 "宝宝现在有多大了？"以及"我们什么时候能和它一起玩？"or或者；if如果；and和，并且；but但是。"Peppa and George are very excited"与"they ask her questions every day"是顺承关系，用and连接，所以选and。故选C。
7．句意：他们已经帮忙准备宝宝的房间，并且学习了如何照顾小婴儿。breakfast早餐；address地址；education教育；room房间。从生活逻辑看，迎接新宝宝要准备居住的"房间"，room符合语境，所以选room。故选D。
8．句意：甚至佩奇都在想教新宝宝如何在泥坑跳。Still仍然；Even甚至；Just仅仅；Yet然而。"Peppa is thinking about teaching the new baby how to jump in muddy puddles" 体现出一种递进，"甚至"能表达这种程度，Even符合语义，所以选Even。故选B。
9．句意：他一直问猪妈妈宝宝什么时候会来，以及宝宝是否会喜欢他的玩具恐龙。asking问；telling告诉；advising建议；doubting怀疑。文中提到"such as ‘How big is the baby now ' and ‘When can we play with it '.这是乔治在"问"问题，keep doing sth. 结构中用asking，所以选asking。故选A。
10．句意：当这个消息发布时，世界各地的粉丝都非常兴奋。came out发布，传出；came true实现；died off相继死去；died down逐渐平息。"When the news... , fans around the world were very excited"，消息是被"发布"出来，came out符合语义，所以选came out。选A。
11．句意：他们开始拿新宝宝的名字开玩笑，比如女孩叫"集美"，男孩叫"八戒"。name名字；look外貌；weight体重；face脸。文中说"such as ‘Jimei' for a girl and ‘Bajie' for a boy" ，这是给宝宝取 "名字"，所以选name。故选A。
12．句意：来自小猪家庭的这个好消息让我们知道，有了新成员，家庭会更欢乐。common普通的；crowded拥挤的；joyful欢乐的；private私人的。新成员带来喜悦，结合"This happy news from the Pig family" ，家庭氛围更 "欢乐"，joyful符合语义，所以选joyful。故选C。
13．句意：今年我们迫不及待地想在节目中看到新宝宝！wait等待；manage设法；agree同意；decide决定。"can't wait to do sth.（迫不及待做某事）"是固定搭配，文中体现出期待看新宝宝的心情，所以选wait。故选A。
14．句意：看着佩奇和乔治成长为姐姐和哥哥会非常有趣。make制作；help帮助；let让；see看见，看着。从语义看是"看着"他们成长，see符合语境，所以选see。故选D。
15．句意：当然，猪妈妈和猪爸爸会继续引导并爱他们所有的孩子，展现家庭和爱的重要性。afford负担得起；refuse拒绝；continue继续；forget忘记。结合生活常理，新宝宝到来，父母会"继续"关爱引导孩子，continue符合语义，所以选continue。故选C。
（2025·定海模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
MENU
Every day Sweet tooth
Chicken burger $5. 00 Frozen yogurts $2. 50
Beet & bacon burger $5. 00 (Mango, raspberry, strawberry)
Chicken chips $3. 00 Swings $2. 50
Sweet chilli chicken rolls $5. 00 (Chocolate, strawberry)
Pies $4. 00 Cookies $1. 00
Sausage rolls $3. 00 Lamingtons 50c
Chicken ham rolls $5. 00 Others
Breakfast Icy cups 80c
Hash browns $7. 00
Ham & cheese toastie $3. 00
Chicken cheese mayo toastie $3. 00
Drinks
Large milk $3. 50
Small milk $2. 30
Water $2. 00
Oak milk $3. 50
Zymils $3. 50
Aqua water $3. 00
16．What main food can you have every day in the restaurant
A．Toastie. B．Cookies. C．Pies.
17．What does the restaurant NOT have
A．Breakfast. B．Drinks. C．Salads.
18．If you want to have Chicken ham rolls, a cup of milk and a dessert, you should spend at least ____.
A．$5. 00 B．$7. 80 C．$9. 00
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文呈现了一份餐厅菜单，包含日常供应食物、早餐、饮品、甜品等类别及对应价格。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类阅读理解题，要先明确题目考查类型，细节理解题需精准定位菜单对应板块找信息；数字计算题要筛选出所需物品最低价格再运算。做题时需仔细核对板块分类与内容，避免看错信息。
16．细节理解题。根据文中"Every day"板块有"Pies $4.00"，可知日常能吃到的主食物是Pies，A选项Toastie属于早餐板块，B选项Cookies是甜品板块，故选C。
17．细节理解题。菜单有"Breakfast""Drinks"板块，无"Salads"相关内容。可知餐厅没有沙拉，故选C。
18．数字计算题。"Chicken ham rolls"价格是$5.00；牛奶选价格最低的"Small milk价格是$2.30"；甜品选价格最低的"Lamingtons价格是50c（即$0.5 ）"。计算：$5.00 + $2.30 + $0.5 = $7.80 ，可知至少花费$7.80，故选B。
（2025·定海模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Hello. This is Health Channel. Today we are going to present a health survey from the UK that lights on different walks of life.
Do you keep a healthy and balanced diet In the UK, 40% of the interviewees said yes. This is certainly encouraging news. However, 3% of the interviewees never had healthy food. Most of them were overweight.
Next, let's discuss how long people sleep. It is very important to get enough sleep to stay healthy. But the survey showed that one in ten British adults only sleep for 2 to 4 hours each night. That is not enough sleep! Experts say we need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night to stay healthy. Not getting enough sleep can make us sick more easily, feel more stressed, and even cause serious problems like heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病).
Finally, let's talk about playing sports and exercising. The survey found that 13% of people exercise every day, which is great because it helps them feel happy and energetic. These people are less likely to be sick and have a better mood. On the other hand, 2% of the people said they only exercise once a month or not at all. This is worrying because not exercising enough can lead to being overweight, having weak muscles, and getting sick more often.
In a word, while some people in the UK take good care of themselves by eating healthily, sleeping well, and exercising regularly, many others do not follow these important habits. It is really important for everyone to try to live a healthier life by making small changes. Remember, even tiny changes can help us stay healthy and happy.
19．What percent of the interviewees in the UK keep a healthy and balanced diet
A．2%. B．13%. C．30%. D．40%.
20．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．Diabetes has nothing to do with less sleep.
B．Less sleep can make people sick more easily.
C．Most British adults sleep for 7 to 9 hours a night.
D．One in ten British kids sleep for 2 to 4 hours a night.
21．What do the underlined words "These people" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．People who sleep less.
B．People who don't exercise.
C．People who feel more stressed.
D．People who exercise every day.
22．What's the main purpose of this text
A．To teach us how to make a report.
B．To tell us the way to interview someone.
C．To encourage people to live a healthier life.
D．To compare different lifestyles in the UK.
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．D
22．C
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国一项健康调查，涉及人们的健康饮食、睡眠时长、运动锻炼情况，指出部分人存在健康生活方式问题，鼓励大家做出小改变，过更健康的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解时，先浏览题目，明确考查类型；针对细节题，精准定位原文找对应信息；代词指代题要联系上下文确定指代内容；主旨题需把握全文核心意图。做题中要注重对文本细节和整体逻辑的理解。
19．细节理解题。根据文中"In the UK, 40% of the interviewees said yes."可知英国保持健康均衡饮食的受访者比例是40%，故选D。
20．细节理解题。第三段提到"Not getting enough sleep can make us sick more easily, feel more stressed, and even cause serious problems like heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病)."（睡眠不足会让我们更容易生病、感觉压力更大，甚至引发像心脏病和糖尿病这样的严重问题 ），A选项"Diabetes has nothing to do with less sleep."（糖尿病与睡眠不足无关 ）错误；B选项"Less sleep can make people sick more easily."（睡眠不足会让人更容易生病 ）符合文意；C选项"Most British adults sleep for 7 to 9 hours a night."（大多数英国成年人每晚睡7 - 9小时），文中说"one in ten British adults only sleep for 2 to 4 hours each night"（十分之一的英国成年人每晚只睡2 - 4小时），未提及大多数睡7 - 9小时，错误；D选项"One in ten British kids sleep for 2 to 4 hours a night."（十分之一的英国孩子每晚睡2 - 4小时），文中说的是"British adults"（英国成年人），错误。故选B。
21．代词指代题。第四段前文提到"The survey found that 13% of people exercise every day, which is great because it helps them feel happy and energetic. These people are less likely to be sick and have a better mood."（调查发现13%的人每天锻炼，这很好，因为锻炼让他们感觉快乐且精力充沛。这些人更少生病，心情更好），所以"These people"指的是"People who exercise every day"（每天锻炼的人），故选D。
22．文章大意题。文章最后提到"It is really important for everyone to try to live a healthier life by making small changes. Remember, even tiny changes can help us stay healthy and happy."（对每个人来说，通过做出小改变来尝试更健康的生活真的很重要。记住，即使是微小的改变也能帮助我们保持健康和快乐），可知文章主要目的是鼓励人们过更健康的生活，A选项"To teach us how to make a report."（教我们如何做报告）、B选项"To tell us the way to interview someone."（告诉我们采访别人的方法）、D选项"To compare different lifestyles in the UK."（比较英国不同的生活方式）均不符合，故选C。
（2025·定海模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
The Moon travels around the Earth. Most nights, the Moon is the brightest thing in the sky. This is because it reflects (反射) light from the Sun. It's hot during the day on the Moon. When the Sun is overhead, the temperature is over 127℃. At night, the temperature drops. The temperature at night may be -163℃. A sunny day on the Moon can kill you. But then, so can the night.
We live on the Earth and see the Moon become different from night to night. The following picture shows the differences of the Moon with time passing by.
1 New Moon—You can't see the Moon on a sunny night or a cloudy night in the sky.
2&8 Crescent Moon (蛾眉月)—You can see less than half of the Moon.
3&7 Half Moon—You can see half of the Moon.
4&6 Gibbous Moon (盈月，凸月)—You can see more than half of the Moon.
5 Full Moon—You can see the whole Moon.
23．In this passage, the underlined word "it" refers to ____.
A．the Earth B．the Mars C．the Moon D．the Sun
24．What's the temperature on the Moon when the Sun is overhead
A．It's as high as the temperature on the Earth.
B．It's much higher than the temperature on the Earth.
C．It's much lower than the temperature on the Earth.
D．It's a little higher than the temperature on the Earth.
25．Which picture shows us Gibbous Moon
A． B． C． D．
26．Where is this passage most likely from
A．A science magazine. B．A fashion magazine.
C．A music magazine. D．A travel magazine.
【答案】23．C
24．B
25．B
26．A
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘；细节理解；代词指代；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球绕地球运行，月球白天和夜晚的温度情况，还讲解了新月、娥眉月、半月、盈月、满月等不同月相的特征。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解时，代词指代题要联系前文找指代对象；细节题精准定位关键信息；文章出处题结合内容判断所属领域。要仔细研读文本，抓住关键语句理解含义，提升解题正确率。
23．代词指代题。前文提到"The Moon travels around the Earth. Most nights, the Moon is the brightest thing in the sky. This is because it reflects(反射)light from the Sun."（月球绕着地球转。大多数夜晚，月球是天空中最亮的东西。这是因为它反射来自太阳的光），这里"it"指代的是"the Moon"（月球），所以选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中"When the Sun is overhead, the temperature is over 127℃."（当太阳在头顶时，温度超过127℃），结合地球日常温度远低于此，可知月球温度比地球高很多，A选项"It's as high as the temperature on the Earth."（和地球温度一样高）错误；B选项"It's much higher than the temperature on the Earth."（比地球温度高很多）正确；C选项"It's much lower than the temperature on the Earth."（比地球温度低很多）错误；D选项 "It's a little higher than the temperature on the Earth."（比地球温度高一点）错误，所以选B。
25．细节理解题。文中"4&6 Gibbous Moon (盈月，凸月)—You can see more than half of the Moon."（盈月、凸月——你能看到超过一半的月球），观察图片，B选项的月相符合能看到超过一半月球的特征，所以选B。
26．文章出处题。文章介绍了月球绕地球运行、月球温度变化以及月相知识，属于自然科学范畴。A选项 "A science magazine."（科学杂志）符合；B选项 "A fashion magazine."（时尚杂志）、C选项 "A music magazine."（音乐杂志）、D选项"A travel magazine."（旅游杂志）均不符合，所以选A。
（2025·定海模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
In 1903, the Wright brothers' historic flight opened the door to human aviation (航天). Since then, over the past century, human has been always reaching new heights in researching the skies. Today, a new chapter is unfolding in the skies—one led by drones that are changing how we live, work, and connect.
As part of the "low-altitude economy" (低空经济), these flying machines have become a sign of technological progress, fitting smoothly into both city and country life.
Take the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing as an example, where drones have turned a 50-minute hike for food and water into a three-minute convenience. Travelers now order on the phone, and electric drones deliver (递送) snacks and drinks, even collecting garbage on their return trips. Besides, in cities like Shenzhen, known as the "City of Drones, " technology goes further. In 2024, electric "air cars" that can take off and land upright started flying there. They don't need long runways, showing how technology can become part of daily life.
Drones are also changing farming. In Guangxi, over 250, 000 drones help protect plants. They watch over crops, spray pesticides (杀虫剂), and find pests, working quickly across large fields. This technology has cut labor costs by 40% compared to traditional methods, allowing farmers to manage more land with less effort. During harvest seasons, drones even help watch over fruit growth, guiding farmers to pick at the best time for better quality and higher yields (产量).
With such new technology, there are things to think about. As more drones fly, questions about safety, airspace rules, and personal information might come up. How can we make sure these machines fly safely with other planes How do we balance space of use with protecting people's space Even if high-tech GPS helps drones fly in a right way, rules must be developed to help use them without risks.
From delivering snacks on the Great Wall to helping farms and cities, Chinese drones have gone from a new thing to a need. They show how creation can shorten the gap—between old and new, city and country. As we step into this low-altitude revolution (变革), one thing is clear: The tomorrow is not just about flying higher, but about flying smarter.
27．How does the writer start the passage
A．By describing a future plan.
B．By talking about a historic event.
C．By raising a recent problem.
D．By showing the changes of technology.
28．What can we infer about the use of drones
A．The "air cars" in Shenzhen will replace traditional cars in the future.
B．Farmers now need more workers to control drones in the fields.
C．Farmers can use drones to watch fruit growth and pick fruits directly.
D．Proper rules are the key to making drones more helpful.
29．Which "gap" below has the same meaning as the "gap" in the last paragraph
A．The gap year before college helps students relax.
B．There's a gap in the wall—we can climb through it.
C．The culture gap often makes it hard to talk to foreigners.
D．The gap between the two buildings is used for a garden.
30．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；无人机技术
【解析】【分析】本文以莱特兄弟飞行事件引入，讲述无人机在低空经济、生活（如长城配送 ）、农业（如广西农田监测 ）等领域的应用，提及无人机发展带来的安全等问题及规则需求，最后总结无人机对缩短新旧、城乡差距的意义与未来方向。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解时，细节题需精准定位原文语句；推理题要依据文本逻辑推导；词义猜测题结合上下文语境理解；文章结构题需梳理段落关系。解题关键是通读文本，把握整体框架与细节信息，提升对不同题型的分析能力。
27．细节理解题。文中开篇"In 1903, the Wright brothers' historic flight opened the door to human aviation (航天)."（1903年，莱特兄弟具有历史意义的飞行开启了人类航空的大门），是通过谈论历史事件引入话题，A选项 "By describing a future plan."（描述未来计划）、C选项 "By raising a recent problem."（提出近期问题）、D选项 "By showing the changes of technology."（展示技术变化）均不符合，可知作者通过谈论历史事件开启文章，故选B。
28．推理判断题。文中"With such new technology, there are things to think about... rules must be developed to help use them without risks."（有了这样的新技术，有一些事情需要考虑…… 必须制定规则来帮助无风险地使用它们），A选项"The ‘air cars' in Shenzhen will replace traditional cars in the future."（深圳的"空中汽车" 未来会取代传统汽车），文中未提及取代；B选项"Farmers now need more workers to control drones in the fields."（农民现在需要更多工人在田间控制无人机），与文中"This technology has cut labor costs by 40% compared to traditional methods"（该技术比传统方法降低40%劳动力成本）相悖；C选项"Farmers can use drones to watch fruit growth and pick fruits directly."（农民可使用无人机监测水果生长并直接采摘），文中是"guiding farmers to pick"（引导农民采摘）并非直接采摘；D选项"Proper rules are the key to making drones more helpful."（合理规则是让无人机更有帮助的关键），符合文意，故选D。
29．词义猜测题。最后一段 "They show how creation can shorten the gap—between old and new, city and country."（它们展示了创新如何缩短新旧之间、城市与乡村之间的差距），这里"gap"指 "差距；隔阂"。A选项"The gap year before college helps students relax."（大学前的间隔年帮助学生放松），"gap"是"间隔期"；B选项"There's a gap in the wall—we can climb through it."（墙上有个缺口——我们能爬过去），"gap"是"缺口"；C选项"The culture gap often makes it hard to talk to foreigners."（文化差异常让与外国人交流困难），"gap"是"差异；隔阂"，与文中意思一致；D选项"The gap between the two buildings is used for a garden."（两栋楼之间的空隙用作花园），"gap"是"空隙"，故选C。
30．文章结构题。文章①段总起，介绍无人机开启航空新篇章；②段讲无人机融入低空经济；③ - ④段分别以长城、深圳、广西农业为例，说明无人机应用；⑤段讨论无人机应用带来的问题及规则需求；⑥段总结无人机意义与未来方向。结构为 "总 - 分 - 总"，与B选项结构（①总起，②⑤分述不同方面，③④围绕②展开，⑥总结）匹配，故选B。
（2025·定海模拟） 选词填空-短文
grows / colorful / take in / thin / poems / round / protect
The lotus is a special plant that plays an important role in wetland ecosystem. The lotus has large and 31． leaves that float on the water. Its 32． flowers come in pink, white and red. What makes the lotus truly special is its ability to 33． nutrients (营养物质) from muddy water. This plant always appears in many Chinese 34． . We should 35． these precious plants as they add beauty to nature.
【答案】31．round；32．colorful；33．take in；34．poems；35．protect
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】单词汉译英：grows：生长（动词，grow的第三人称单数形式）；colorful色彩鲜艳的（形容词）；take in吸收（动词短语）；thin薄的（形容词）；poems诗歌（名词，poem的复数形式）；round圆形的（形容词）；protect保护（动词）。
本文讲述了荷花作为湿地生态系统中特殊植物，介绍了其叶子、花朵特点，从浑水中吸收营养的能力，常出现在中国诗歌里，以及我们应保护它为自然增添美的相关内容。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意结合上下文语境、常识以及单词的语义和词性来选择合适词汇。
31．句意：荷花有大而圆的叶子，漂浮在水面上。根据常识及对荷花叶子形状的描述，"round（圆形的）"符合语境，形容叶子形状，故答案为：round。
32．句意：它色彩鲜艳的花朵有粉色、白色和红色。从"come in pink, white and red"可知花朵色彩丰富，"colorful（色彩鲜艳的；丰富多彩的）"能体现，故答案为：colorful。
33．句意：让荷花真正特别的是它从浑浊的水中吸收营养物质的能力。结合"nutrients (营养物质) from muddy water（从浑浊水中的营养物质）"，"take in（吸收；摄入）"是固定短语，符合语义，故答案为：take in。
34．句意：这种植物经常出现在许多中国诗歌中。在文化语境里，荷花常被写入文学作品，"poems（诗歌）"契合，故答案为：poems。
35．句意：我们应该保护这些珍贵的植物，因为它们为大自然增添了美丽。从"these precious plants（这些珍贵植物）"以及保护自然的逻辑，"protect（保护）"符合，故答案为：protect。
（2025·定海模拟） 阅读填空：
Science finds that feeding wild animals may bring 36． (害处, 伤害) to them in the long run. Wolves with injured legs in the wild can usually do nothing but wait for 37． (死). But this was not the story of one injured wolf in a nature park in Qinghai. It can get better thanks to tourists feeding it 38． (沿着) the highway.
However, people have different ideas about 39． (是否) tourists should feed the wolf or not. It has 40． (造成) a hot discussion. People who 41． (支持) this act say that without feeding, the poor wolf would die. But those who are 42． (反对) think that humans break the laws of nature. It has its 43． (自己的) reasons.
Research in Scientific Reports studied that human-provided food influenced the living of a group of dolphins. They said that asking for food from humans may increase the risk of injuries for dolphins and sometimes it may also make them 44． (依赖) on us for living.
So, what should we do when coming across wild animals that seem to need our help I think it's important for them to learn to live on their own. Of course, the best help is to report to the 45． (当地的) office for medical aid instead of feeding them. Your action makes a big difference.
【答案】36．harm；37．death；38．along；39．whether；40．caused；41．support；42．against；43．own；44．depend；45．local
【知识点】议论文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了喂养野生动物这一行为，以青海自然公园受伤狼为例，引出人们对游客是否该喂养野生动物的不同看法，还提及科学研究中人类投喂食物对海豚的影响，最后提出遇到需帮助野生动物时应报告当地医疗救助部门而非喂养的观点。
【点评】考查单词拼写，涉及名词、介词、连词、动词（时态、非谓语等 ）、形容词等词性用法，以及固定短语、固定搭配（如"bring harm to""whether...or not""be against""make sb. do sth."等 ）和时态（现在完成时 ）的运用，需要结合语境准确判断词形和语法结构
36．句意：科学发现，从长远来看，喂养野生动物可能会给它们带来害处。"害处，伤害"对应的英文为"harm"，名词。"bring harm to..."是固定短语，意为"给……带来伤害/害处"，符合此处表达喂养野生动物对其产生不良影响的语境，用名词"harm"。故答案为：harm。
37．句意：野外腿部受伤的狼通常除了等待死亡别无他法。"死"对应的英文为"death"，名词。"wait for"后接名词作宾语，"die"是动词，其名词形式"death"表示"死亡"这一抽象概念，符合语法和语境。故答案为：death。
38．句意：多亏了游客沿着高速公路喂养它，它才能好转。"沿着"对应的英文为"along"，介词。"along the highway"是常用表达，意为"沿着高速公路"，在句中作地点状语，符合描述喂养狼的地点语境。故答案为：along。
39．句意：然而，关于游客是否应该喂养这只狼，人们有不同的看法。"是否"对应的英文为"whether"，连词。"whether...or not"是固定搭配，用于引导宾语从句，表达"是否……"的意思，符合此处人们对游客喂养狼这一行为看法的语境。故答案为：whether。
40．句意：这已经引发了一场热烈的讨论。"造成"对应的英文为"caused"，动词（"cause"的过去分词形式）。句子中有"has"，结合语境是现在完成时，其结构为"have/has + 过去分词"，"cause"的过去分词是"caused"，表示"已经造成、引发"的意思，符合讨论因喂养狼的行为而产生的语境。故答案为：caused。
41．句意：支持这一行为的人说，如果不喂养，这只可怜的狼就会死。"支持"对应的英文为"support"，动词。此处是定语从句中谓语动词，先行词"People"是复数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，所以用动词原形"support"，符合表达支持喂养行为人群观点的语境。故答案为：support。
42．句意：但反对的人认为人类违背了自然规律。"反对"对应的英文为"against"，介词。"be against"是固定短语，意为"反对"，符合表达反对喂养行为人群态度的语境，此处用介词"against"。故答案为：against。
43．句意：这有它自己的原因。"自己的"对应的英文为"own"，形容词。"one's own + 名词"是常用结构，意为"某人自己的……"，此处"its own reasons"表示"它自己的原因"，符合语境。故答案为：own。
44．句意：他们说，向人类讨要食物可能会增加海豚受伤的风险，有时也可能会让它们依赖我们生存。
"依赖"对应的英文为"depend"，动词。"make sb./sth. do sth."是固定用法，意为"让某人/某物做某事"，所以此处用动词原形"depend"，"depend on"表示"依赖；依靠"，符合语境。
故答案为：depend。
45．句意：当然，最好的帮助是向当地的医疗救助部门报告，而不是喂养它们。"当地的"对应的英文为"local"，形容词。"local"修饰"office"，表示"当地的部门"，符合语境中遇到需要帮助野生动物时应联系的相关机构的描述。故答案为：local。
（2025·定海模拟）语法填空
Huangping Clay Whistles: A Shining Pearl of Miao Folk Art
Have you ever heard of Huangping clay whistles They are one of Guizhou's famous folk 46． (tradition) handicrafts. These clay whistles have a long history, carrying the wisdom and 47． (create) of the Miao people.
Huangping clay whistles are made of high-quality local yellow clay. The making process is all by hand. At 48． (one), the clay is kneaded (揉捏) into different shapes. Then, it is fired with wood chips. After that, colors are added, and oil is coated on the surface to make 49． (they) shiny. The themes of Huangping clay whistles are very different. All kinds of animals 50． (find) on them, like flying birds, cute butterflies, lively insects and so on. The artists who make these clay whistles pay special attention to the heads of the animals because they try to show the spirit of the animals. For example, they might make the eyes of an animal much 51． (big) to show its liveliness.
One special thing about Huangping clay whistles 52． (be) that each one has a blowing hole and a return air hole at the bottom. This allows them 53． (produce) clear and pleasant sounds, like little musical instruments. People, 54． (especial) children, love to play with them.
Huangping clay whistles, with their unique artistic charm and deep cultural meaning, are not only an important part of the Miao 55． (people) cultural heritage but also a shining pearl in the treasure-house of Chinese folk arts. They are waiting for more people to discover their beauty and value.
【答案】46．traditional；47．creativity；48．first；49．them；50．are found；51．bigger；52．is；53．to produce；54．especially；55．people's
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了黄平泥哨这一贵州著名苗族民间传统手工艺品，介绍了其制作原料、制作过程、造型主题、独特构造及发声特点等，还阐述了它在苗族文化遗产以及中国民间艺术宝库中的重要地位。
【点评】本题考查语法填空，重点考查了形容词、名词、序数词、代词、被动语态、比较级、动词不定式、副词、名词所有格等语法知识，需要考生熟练掌握词性转换、固定短语、句子结构分析等技能来准确解题。
46．句意：它们是贵州著名的民间传统手工艺品之一。所给词：tradition（传统，名词）,此处修饰名词"handicrafts"（手工艺品），要用形容词，"tradition"的形容词形式是"traditional"（传统的）。答案：traditional。
47．句意：这些泥哨历史悠久，承载着苗族人民的智慧和创造力。所给词：create（创造，动词），and连接并列成分，前面是"wisdom"（智慧，名词），所以此处也用名词，"create"的名词形式是"creativity"（创造力）。故答案为：creativity。
48．句意：首先，黏土被揉捏成不同的形状。所给词：one（一，基数词），"at first"是固定短语，意为"首先"，所以用"first"（第一，序数词）。故答案为：first。
49．句意：之后，添加颜色，并且在表面涂上油使它们颜色鲜艳。所给词：they（它们，主格代词），此处作"make"的宾语，要用宾格形式，"they"的宾格是"them"。故答案为：them。
50．句意：在它们上面能发现各种各样的动物，像飞鸟、可爱的蝴蝶、活泼的昆虫等等。所给词：find（发现，动词），主语"All kinds of animals"（各种各样的动物）和"find"是被动关系，即动物被发现，要用被动语态；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为"am/is/are + 过去分词"，主语是复数，所以用"are found"。故答案为：are found。
51．句意：例如，他们可能会把动物的眼睛做得大得多来展现它的活泼。所给词：big（大的，形容词），"much"修饰比较级，"big"的比较级是"bigger"（更大的）。故答案为：bigger。
52．句意：黄平泥哨的一个特别之处在于每个泥哨有一个吹孔，底部有一个回气孔。所给词：be（是，动词），句子主语是"One special thing"（一个特别之处），单数概念，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，所以be动词用"is"。故答案为：is。
53．句意：这使得它们能发出清晰悦耳的声音，就像小型乐器一样。所给词：produce（产生、发出，动词），"allow sb./sth. to do sth."是固定用法，意为"允许某人/某物做某事"，所以用"to produce"。故答案为：to produce。
54．句意：人们，尤其是孩子们，喜欢玩它们。所给词：especial（特别的，形容词），此处修饰"children"（孩子们），起强调作用，要用副词，"especial"的副词形式是"especially"（尤其，特别）。故答案为：especially。
55．句意：黄平泥哨以其独特的艺术魅力和深厚的文化内涵，不仅是苗族人民文化遗产的重要组成部分，也是中国民间艺术宝库中一颗闪亮的明珠。所给词：people（人们 ，名词），此处修饰"cultural heritage"（文化遗产 ），表示"苗族人民的"，要用名词所有格形式"people's"。故答案为：people's。
（2025·定海模拟） 任务型阅读-多任务混合
What Things Really Matter in Life
As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things really matter I'd like to share my ideas with you here.
Happiness
Enjoy your life to the fullest. Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy. 56． Try to find the things that make you smile and you'll be happy in your life.
Education (教育)
Following food, clothing and housing, education is the fourth basic (基本的) need for living. Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher. . . You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world. 57．
Healthy Life
Without a healthy lifestyle, life can be hard. So try your best to make everyday life healthy. What are the things you should follow to stay healthy 58． Drinking enough water also plays an important part. What's more, doing exercise helps you live a healthy life.
Family Time
59． So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family. They are those who care about you the most and always help you to do your best.
After learning about the important things in my life, are you thinking about yours Different people may have different ideas. No matter what they are, remember to value (珍视) what is important to you.
A. You'd better have healthy food every day. B. You can have a better life. C. If you are sad, you may get ill. D. There are many needs in people's everyday life. E. It's your family who will never leave you even in your bad times.
What else do you think really matters in your life Why (不超过10词) 60．
【答案】56．C；57．B；58．A；59．E；60．Friends. Because they can make me happy whenever I'm sad.
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】选项翻译
A. You'd better have healthy food every day. 你最好每天吃健康的食物。
B. You can have a better life. 你可以拥有更美好的生活。
C. If you are sad, you may get ill. 如果你难过，你可能会生病。
D. There are many needs in people's everyday life. 人们的日常生活中有很多需求。
E. It's your family who will never leave you even in your bad times. 即使在你艰难的时候，你的家人也永远不会离开你。
文章围绕生活中真正重要的事物展开，分别从幸福、教育、健康生活、家庭时光四个方面阐述其重要性，最后呼吁人们珍视对自己重要的事物。
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读。本题是七选五（选句子补全文章）和开放性问答结合的题型。七选五部分需要把握各段落主题，结合上下文逻辑关系，从选项中选出契合语境的句子；开放性问答则考查对生活的思考和简洁表达能力。解题关键在于理解段落主旨，分析句间逻辑，精准匹配选项，开放性问题需简洁明了回应。
56．根据前文"Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy."，可知这里在说情绪和健康的关联，从逻辑上会接着说负面情绪（难过）对健康的影响。可知选项C"如果你难过，你可能会生病"符合语境，从正反两面阐述情绪与健康的关系，故选C。
57．前文"Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher... You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world."，讲述了教育能带来的积极影响，这些影响会让生活变得更好。可知选项B"你可以拥有更美好的生活"是对教育作用的合理总结，符合语境，故选B。
58．该部分主题是"Healthy Life（健康生活）"，后文"Drinking enough water also plays an important part. What's more, doing exercise helps you live a healthy life.在说健康生活的其他方面，前面应先提到健康饮食相关内容。选项A"你最好每天吃健康的食物"，契合健康生活中饮食这一要点，符合语境，故选A。
59．此部分围绕"Family Time（家庭时光）"，后文"So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family."，强调家人的重要性和对自己的爱，前面应突出家人在艰难时刻的陪伴。选项E"即使在你艰难的时候，你的家人也永远不会离开你"，体现家人不离不弃，符合语境，故选E。
60． 我认为在生活真正重要的东西是朋友，因为当我难过时他们能让我开心 。故答案为Friends. Because they can make me happy whenever I'm sad。(可根据自身理解作答，只要符合逻辑、简洁即可，答案不唯一)。
61．（2025·定海模拟） 初中三年校园生活即将结束了。近期你校英文报将举办毕业演讲比赛，请你根据提示和要求写一篇英语毕业演讲稿。
提示：
1. How have you changed since you started junior high school
2. Who has helped you most
3. What will you do after you graduate
4. What are you looking forward to
要求：
1. 包涵所给提示要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，文章不少于80词；
3. 文中不要出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! As junior high school life comes to an end, I'm honored to stand here and share my growth with you.
Looking back, I have changed a lot. I have become more confident, responsible, and independent. I've also improved my learning skills and made many good friends. Among all the people who helped me, my English teacher has helped me the most. She always encouraged me when I had difficulties and gave me great advice on both study and life. I'm really thankful for her support.
After I graduate, I will work even harder in senior high school. I know the road ahead may be challenging, but I'm ready for it. I will keep chasing my dreams. I'm looking forward to meeting new classmates, learning new things, and becoming a better person. Junior high school is just the beginning, and I'm excited about what's next.
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】写作时，需涵盖提示要点，以一般现在时和现在完成时等为主，梳理初中生活的变化、感恩对象、未来行动与期待，运用恰当连接词让行文连贯，满足词数与内容要求。
【点评】结构：层次清晰，开篇点明初中生活结束，荣幸分享成长；接着分别从自身变化、最大帮助者（英语老师）、毕业后计划、期待之事阐述；结尾致谢，符合毕业演讲的逻辑与结构。内容：完整涵盖提示要点，对自身变化（更自信、负责、独立等）、帮助最大的人及原因（老师鼓励与建议）、毕业后努力方向（高中更努力、逐梦）、期待（新同学、新事物、成为更好的自己）都有清晰呈现，中心思想围绕初中成长与未来展望，情感真挚。
语言：表达丰富，如"more confident, responsible, and independent"体现变化；"had difficulties""gave me great advice" 等描述老师帮助；"keep chasing my dreams" 展现决心。语法正确，连接词（"Looking back""Among all...""After..." 等）运用得当，使文章流畅自然。
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