【精品解析】浙江省“山海联盟”2025年初中学业水平考试中考模拟卷（五) 英语试卷

浙江省“山海联盟”2025年初中学业水平考试中考模拟卷（五) 英语试卷
（2025·浙江模拟） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What did the man buy
A．A sofa. B．A bed. C．A fridge.
2．What will Ben do on Friday evening
A．Attend a party.
B．Meet old friends.
C．Take care of his sister.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore.
4．Who does the man plan to see at noon
A．John. B．Sara. C．The dentist.
5．What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Manager and customer.
C．Teacher and student.
（2025·浙江模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．When is the tennis class now
A．On Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Thursdays.
7．How much will Emma pay for five tennis lessons
A． 40. B． 32. C． 8.
（2025·浙江模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．Why did Andy need a new computer
A．His old one broke.
B．He wanted a better one.
C．He lost the old one.
9．Where did Andy's dad buy the computer
A．From a friend. B．In a shop. C．Online.
10．What does Andy want to improve on his computer
A．The keyboard. B．The camera. C．The mouse.
（2025·浙江模拟） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．How many children did Charles' father have
A．Six. B．Eight. C．Twelve.
12．Which best describes Charles' family when he was a child
A．Successful. B．Lucky. C．Poor.
13．How long did Charles work in the factory
A．Three months. B．Six months. C．One year.
14．What was Charles when he was fifteen
A．A factory worker. B．An office boy. C．A writer.
15．What did Charles never forget
A．His factory experiences.
B．His novel achievements.
C．His life stories.
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Artists' Favourite Places
Fred,painter Last summer, I spent four weeks on the northwest coast of Scotland in a little house by the sea. In the evenings, I sat by the open window and listened to the sounds of the wind and the waves. It was wonderful. After breakfast, I went out to paint and draw. Most days, I didn't see anyone except my neighb our. He was a fisherman. He really liked my work.
Susie, singer & song-writer I grew up in a small town in Canada. My grandma took me for walks and told me everything about the animals and plants there. When I was 19, I went to music school in Toronto. At first, I loved the big city. Then I started writing my own songs about, guess what, nature in and around my hometown. So, five years ago, I moved back, and now I don't want to live anywhere else.
Paul, dancer I started dancing when I was very young. It was hard work, but I was good, and I danced with famous companies in Europe. I didn't really have a home, so whenI had enough money I bought a tiny flat in London. I love it there. The world ofdance is busy and tiring, and it's great to be able to get back to my flat. I close thedoor, lie on my bed and listen to music.
16．Which is Susie's favourite place
A．Toronto. B．A big city.
C．A music school. D．Her hometown.
17．What does Paul enjoy doing after a busy day of dancing
A．Going out with friends.
B．Visiting new places.
C．Returning to his flat to relax.
D．Having more dance training.
18．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Story Time B．Talks with Artists
C．Sports News D．Culture and Travel
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
American Dennis Tito was the first ever space tourist in 2001. Then there was South African Mark Shuttleworth in 2002 and American Gregory Olsen in 2005. American Richard Garriott was finally in space in 2008——for him it really was the trip of a lifetime.
As a young boy, Richard Garriott was similar to other children, with a dream of being an astronaut. NASA was only a few miles away from his home in the US and his dad was an astronaut! However, Richard's eyesight（视力）was bad——he couldn't see well without glasses. Good eyesight is important for an astronaut. But Richard decided to find another way to travel into space.
As an adult, Richard was very successful and he was able to make enough money to travel into space on the Soyuz TMA-13. The ticket for the trip to space was $30 million. Finally, on 12th October, 2008, Richard was on Soyuz TMA-13 with the American NASA astronaut, Edward Fincke and the Russian astronaut, Yuri Lonchakov. They were in space for 12 fantastic days.
On the International Space Station there were lots of experiments（实验）to do, so Richard was like a normal astronaut. One experiment for NASA was to study the effect of space travel on people with eye problems. Another experiment was for a Japanese watch company. Richard travelled into space with a special low-gravity watch.
Now, Richard gives talks about his trip and explains to people how looking at the earth from space gives you a new way of seeing our world: From space you can see how humans are changing the planet. Richard's next dream is to move to Mars with his family!
19．Why couldn't Richard Garriott become an astronaut
A．Because he had no interest.
B．Because he had poor eyesight.
C．Because he was too young.
D．Because he lived too far from NASA.
20．How long did Richard Garriott spend in space
A．10 days. B．12 days. C．14 days. D．16 days.
21．What did Richard Garriott do on the space station
A．He did experiments. B．He got training.
C．He fixed watches. D．He gave talks.
22．What is Richard Garriott's next dream
A．To train more space tourists.
B．To build a space station.
C．To live on Mars with his family.
D．To become a real astronaut.
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever thought about who made your jeans or designed the logos（徽标）on your shirts Most people know little about fashion design, so here are two young designers to show us what it's like.
Josh Birch Jones, 19, has been interested in fashion since he was four. He started by drawing his mother' s dresses and creating his own versions. By now, he's designed and made many evening dresses and shown more than three collections in public. Josh lives near London with his mother and designs at home. When he's not designing, Josh is a normal teenager, going to school and hanging out with his friend. At first, his friend thought it was strange that Josh wanted to be a fashion designer, but now he understands why Josh enjoys it so much. Josh designs dresses to make women feel full of power and believes fashion is one of life's little luxuries（奢侈品）。
Emma Kenyon works for a fashion company that designs clothes for both men and women. Each morning, she checks which clothes are selling the best to help plan her new designs. She also spends a lot of time on social media and says the best part of her job is seeing people wearing her designs on the Internet. Emma advises young people to work hard in school and get experience. She's worked at two famous stores, where she learned how to invent forms and design on a computer. She suggests taking as many chances as possible to get work experiences, which she believes is a great way to learn.
What's interesting about both Josh and Emma is that they not only love fashion but also enjoy making people happy with their clothes. They both understand the importance of learning, which may explain their success at such a young age.
23．What does the underlined word" versions" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．styles B．plans C．businesses D．projects
24．Why does Josh design dresses
A．To make money. B．To start his own company.
C．To become famous in fashion. D．To help women feel powerful.
25．What does Emma enjoy the most about her job
A．Meeting people.
B．Checking sales reports.
C．
D．Watching people wearing her designs.
26．Why does the writer introduce Josh and Emma
A．To compare their design styles.
B．To explain how to make luxury clothes.
C．To show young designers' love for design and success.
D．To value the importance of hard work and experience.
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you keep old toys and technology Have you got too many games If the answer is yes, try selling them online. You could make some money!
Most of us have got some LEGO at home. Now, people pay a lot of money for just one piece. There's a website called www. where you can sell your old LEGO pieces. A normal piece, if it's the right colour, can sell for $30, and a Darth Vader Helmet（头盔）sells for $60. There aren't many original（原作的）Star Wars Millennium Falcon sets in the world, so one of these is worth $2, 000!
Did you use to collect Happy Meal Toys They' re free when you buy a Happy Meal at McDonald' s. Someone recently paid $360 for a set of the Minions and one Pikachu from a Japanese Happy Meal sold for $100! If you haven't got a complete set, don't worry. You can still get about$500 for a box of mixed toys.
Maybe you' ve got some old boxes of cereal（谷物）, too. There were cereals for every film character and video game in the 80s and 90s, and Nintendo cereals were especially popular. A collector recently paid $200 for a box of these cereals, and someone paid half of that for an empty box!
Today, people change their phone every year or two, so you' ve probably got one of these. It isn't worth much now, but don't throw it away. It could be valuable in the future. A 1983Motorola recently sold for $550, and other old phones are worth the same.
So, if you want to buy new things and you haven't got enough money, go and look in your old boxes. Maybe you' ll find some treasures there!
27．Which LEGO object mentioned in the text has the highest value
A．A box of mixed pieces.
B．A Darth Vader Helmet.
C．A Star Wars Millennium Falcon set.
D．A piece in dark colours.
28．How much did someone pay for an empty cereal box
A．$100. B．$200. C．$360. D．$500.
29．What advice does the writer give about old phones
A．Throwing them away.
B．Sending them to museums.
C．Storing them for future value.
D．Selling them quickly for money.
30．What can be the best title for the text
A．How to Make Money B．Why We Love Old Pieces
C．The Older, the Better D．Old Things, Big Money
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
Have you ever seen a robot that walks like a dog or dances at big events Unitree Robotics makes amazing robots that have performed at famous shows like the 2025 Year of the SnakeCCTV Spring Festival Gala! Today, we' re talking to Wang Xingxing, the founder（创建者）of Unitree Robotics, to learn more about these great machines.
Reporter: Hi, Mr. Wang! 　31． 　
Mr. Wang: Sure! I'm Wang Xingxing, and I started Unitree Robotics. We build smart robots that can walk, run, and even dance at big events!
Reporter: Wow! What made you decide to create these robots
Mr. Wang:　32． 　 I wanted to make robots that are helpful, fun, and powerful enough to be used in different industries.
Reporter:　33． 　
Mr. Wang: Our most popular robot is called the Unitree Gol. It's a four-legged robot that's fast, balanced, and can follow people or do cool skills like dancing!
Reporter: That sounds fantastic! Can these robots do important work, too
Mr. Wang: Yes! Our robots are used for security（安全）, checking dangerous areas, and even helping in emergencies. 　34． 　
Reporter: That's so cool! What's next for Unitree Robotics
Mr. Wang: We' re working on making robots even smarter so they can understand people better and help more in everyday life.
Reporter: Thanks for sharing, Mr. Wang! Your robots are amazing.
A. What do you do every day B. What's your most famous robot C. Scientists and engineers also use them for research. D. I' ve always loved building things, especially robots. E. Can you tell us a little about yourself and your company
Do you like the robots made by Unitree Robotics Why or why not （不超过15 词）　35． 　
（2025·浙江模拟） 完形填空
When Liz finished university in California, she wasn't sure about her future. Then one day she met one of her teachers 36． he offered to lend her his yacht（帆船）as long as she wanted it.
Over the next three years, Liz 37． to sail（航行）and in October 2005, she 38． on her journey. It was 39． for Liz to leave behind her friends and family, but over ten years and more than 25, 000 miles later, she' s still 40． . She' s been to so many great places. 41． them, she has stopped off in Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama and the Galapagos Islands.
During the day, Liz sails, cooks and keeps the yacht in good 42． . When she stops somewhere, she surfs（冲浪）, does yoga and 43． videos on the Internet. Advertisements on Liz's videos have been paying for her 44． , so she doesn't need to worry about meals. And from her photos it looks like she's been having a(n) 45． time. There are beautiful beaches, and there's clear water and perfect surf.
But life on the 46． can also be difficult. "It feels so great to 47． others to live their dreams, " says Liz, "but it's impossible to explain to 48． what this life is really like; I' ve worked hard and it hasn't always been easy or fun. "
She also gets very 49． , and though the kindness of strangers helps her to keep going, she's looking for some company on the boat to stay with her 50． she carries on her journey around the world.
36．A． and B． but C． so D． or
37．A． stopped B． agreed C． helped D． learned
38．A． left out B． looked up C． set off D． ran away
39．A． normal B． hard C． magic D． lucky
40．A． waiting B． playing C． driving D． travelling
41．A． Behind B． Among C． During D． Between
42．A． action B． education C． condition D． tradition
43．A． records B． studies C． copies D． invents
44．A． food B． traffic C． trip D． award
45．A． painful B． fantastic C． difficult D． important
46．A． sand B． island C． beach D． ocean
47．A． order B． encourage C． warn D． require
48．A． us B． me C． them D． him
49．A． lonely B． excited C． active D． surprised
50．A． till B． though C． because D． as
（2025·浙江模拟） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
day be interest they make sure
Do you want to work in a zoo Then you must love animals and you mustn't be afraid of 　51． 　 . My job is to look after the meerkats（灰沼狸）. It's very 　52． 　 but also tiring! I have to prepare their food, keep them clean, 　53． 　 they' re healthy and write a report every day. Last week, three meerkats 　54． 　 sick and I had to look after them. I couldn't go home for three 　55． 　 ! My job isn't easy, but I love it.
（2025·浙江模拟） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Education is one of the things in life that is different because of the Internet. Many people now are doing 　56． 　 （课程）online. For some it is a 　57． 　 （选择）, but for others the Internet has given them the chance to study. For 　58． 　 （例子）, working mums or new mums have very busy lives and don't have time to study in the 　59． 　 （传统）way. With online learning, they can study as quickly or as 　60． 　 （缓慢）as they want. In this way, they can study at home when they have time.
Other people have a different problem: They don't live in a city that has a college or a university. Maybe they are far away in the 　61． 　 （乡下）or on an island. For them, using the Internet is a way to 　62． 　 （连接）to the world and to learn online. They can do their homework on the beach, in a 　63． 　 （森林）or on a mountain, and then send their teacher an 　64． 　 （电子邮件）to hand it in.
These people have something in 　65． 　 （共同）：They can't go to school. Without online learning, they would never get the education they need or want. It means they have the chance to give it everything they' ve got!
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Australia is an English-speaking country. Its capital is Canberra and three of its 　66． 　 (big) cities are Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane. Australia is the 　67． 　 (six) largest country in the world, but only about 26. 8 million people live there. Much of the land 　68． 　 (cover) by desert, so about eighty percent of the people live on the coast. The climate is better there. But some people live in unusual places. One of them is 　69． 　 small town called Coober Pedy.
Coober Pedy is in the South Australian desert. On summer days, it can be as hot 　70． 　 52℃! For this reason, more than half people live under the ground. The temperature is always 　71． 　 (surprising) comfortable there. Underground homes have kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and living rooms. Everyday life in Coober Pedy is not very different from any other town. People go to work or school, do chores, watch TV and spend time with 　72． 　 (they)friends and family.
Coober Pedy has lots of 　73． 　 (visitor) every year. People come to stay in the underground hotels. There are also underground shops, cafés 　74． 　 museums. On summer nights, when it isn't too hot, people can go above the ground and play golf（高尔夫球运动）. It's not easy 　75． 　 (lose) golf balls because they can glow（发出暗淡的光）in the dark!
76．（2025·浙江模拟） 假如你是张华，上周六你班级组织了一次农场活动，请你根据以下相关信息给校英语报写一篇新闻报道。
Animal Feeding: feed chickens and cows Planting Crops（庄稼）：take part in planting tomatoes and carrots Farm-to-Table Cooking: cut and wash vegetables, prepare salad and soups
注意：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2. 词数80左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A Fun and Educational Farm Trip
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Dad, did you buy a new sofa
M: No. I bought a bed for the new room. We just have to find the right fridge now, and then we' ll have everything we need.
2. W: Can you come to our party on Friday evening, Ben You may meet some old friends.
M: Sorry, I can't. I have to look after my sister.
W: Oh, that's a pity.
3. M: Who's talking outside in the yard
W: Bethan's friends. One is Catherine, but I don't know the other girl with them.
M:I can hear a boy laughing, too.
W: That's the TV! Hannah is watching it in the living room.
4. W: Hi, John. Are you free to talk at lunchtime
M: Sorry, Sara, I'm not. I have to see the dentist.
5. W: Michael, don't forget it's your brother Sam's birthday tomorrow, so you can't do basketball practice in the evening.
M: Oh. The other players think I'm playing. Are we going to Sam's house
W: No. We' re going to the Hope Restaurant.
【分析】每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。
1．根据"W: Dad, did you buy a new sofa M: No. I bought a bed for the new room. We just have to find the right fridge now..."（女：爸爸，你买了新沙发吗？男：没有。我给新房间买了一张床。我们现在只需要找到合适的冰箱就可以了。）可知，男人买了床，正在找冰箱，故选B。
2．根据"W: Can you come to our party on Friday evening, Ben You may meet some old friends. M: Sorry, I can't. I have to look after my sister."（女：本，你周五晚上能来参加我们的派对吗？你可能会遇到一些老朋友。男：抱歉，我不能。我得照顾我妹妹。）可知，Ben要照顾妹妹，故选C。
3．根据"M: Who's talking outside in the yard W: Bethan's friends. One is Catherine, but I don't know the other girl with them. M: I can hear a boy laughing, too. W: That's the TV! Hannah is watching it in the living room."（男：谁在院子外面说话？女：贝珊的朋友。一个是凯瑟琳，但我不认识和她们在一起的另一个女孩。男：我也听到一个男孩在笑。女：那是电视声！汉娜正在客厅里看电视。）可知，对话发生在家中，故选A。
4．根据"W: Hi, John. Are you free to talk at lunchtime M: Sorry, Sara, I'm not. I have to see the dentist."（女：嗨，约翰。你午餐时间有空聊聊吗？男：抱歉，萨拉，我没空。我得去看牙医。）可知，男人中午要去看牙医，故选C。
5．根据"W: Michael, don't forget it's your brother Sam's birthday tomorrow, so you can't do basketball practice in the evening. M: Oh. The other players think I'm playing. Are we going to Sam's house W: No. We're going to the Hope Restaurant."（女：迈克尔，别忘了明天是你弟弟山姆的生日，所以你晚上不能参加篮球训练了。男：哦。其他队员以为我会去打球呢。我们要去山姆家吗？女：不，我们要去希望餐厅。）可知，女人以母亲的口吻提醒Michael，两人为母子关系，故选A。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Emma, you can come to the tennis class now. It's on a different day.
W: So it's not on Tuesdays now
M: That's right. It's on Wednesdays at seven o' clock every week. I know you' re busy on Tuesdays.
W: Oh great. I'd like to try a class.
M: Ah, but you can't book just one class. You have to book five of them.
W: That's OK. How much are they
M: Other students pay 40 for five lessons, but you' ll get your first class free. So you' ll pay 32 if you come.
W: Right. So who's the teacher
M: She's called Tanya Maple. She was a tennis player when she was younger, and she's a great teacher.
W: Great. Thanks, Matt.
【分析】对话关于Matt告知Emma网球课改在周三，需预订五节课，她可享首课免费，共付32英镑，教师是前网球运动员Tanya。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
6．根据"M: Emma, you can come to the tennis class now. It's on a different day. W: So it's not on Tuesdays now M: That's right. It's on Wednesdays at seven o'clock every week. I know you're busy on Tuesdays."（男：艾玛，你现在可以来上网球课了。上课时间改了。女：所以现在不是周二了吗？男：对的。现在每周三晚上七点。我知道你周二很忙。）可知，网球课改到周三，故选B。
7．根据"M: Ah, but you can't book just one class. You have to book five of them. W: That's OK. How much are they M: Other students pay 40 for five lessons, but you'll get your first class free. So you'll pay 32 if you come."（男：啊，但你不能只订一节课，必须订五节。女：好的。多少钱？男：其他学生五节课付40英镑，但你第一节课免费。所以如果你参加的话，付32英镑就可以。）可知，Emma首节课免费，5节课实付32英镑，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Nice new computer, Andy! When did you get it
M: Thanks, Ella. I got it yesterday. My old one broke a month ago, and last week Dad agreed to buy me this.
W: Where did he get it I also need a new computer.
M: He asked a friend for advice and then bought it online. It was cheaper than buying one in a shop.
W: Wow! And has it got everything you need
M: Almost. I have had a keyboard, and I don't need a mouse. But I'd like to get a better camera for it.
W: Good idea. So what do you use the computer for
M: Most things. I do my homework on it, and talk to my friends on the Internet.
【分析】对话关于Ella称赞Andy的新电脑，Andy称是父亲上周网购的，自己已有键盘无需鼠标但想升级摄像头，平时用电脑做作业和上网聊天。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
8．根据"M: Thanks, Ella. I got it yesterday. My old one broke a month ago, and last week Dad agreed to buy me this."（男：谢谢，埃拉。我昨天拿到的。我的旧电脑一个月前坏了，上周爸爸同意给我买这个。）可知，旧电脑坏了，故选A。
9．根据"W: Where did he get it I also need a new computer. M: He asked a friend for advice and then bought it online. It was cheaper than buying one in a shop."（女：他在哪里买的？我也需要一台新电脑。男：他向朋友咨询了一下，然后在网上买的。比在商店买便宜。）可知，电脑是网购的，故选C。
10．根据"W: Wow! And has it got everything you need M: Almost. I have had a keyboard, and I don't need a mouse. But I'd like to get a better camera for it."（女：哇！它有你需要的所有东西吗？男：差不多。我已经有键盘了，也不需要鼠标。但我想给它换一个更好的摄像头。）可知，Andy想升级摄像头，故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【听力原文】 Today we' re going to look at Charles Dickens' early life. His father had eight children, and he wasn't rich or good with money. On his twelfth birthday, Charles went to work in a factory for twelve hours a day. Imagine that when you' re twelve! The rest of Charles' family were caught because his father couldn't pay back to different people. That's what happened in those days. Poor Charles lived in a different part of London, so he only saw his family on Sundays. Luckily, after three months in the factory, everything changed for Charles. His family were set free, so Charles went back to school. Later, when he was fifteen, Charles got a job in an office. He worked as an office boy for years and then became a successful writer. Charles wrote fifteen novels and lots of other stories. His novels were very successful and Charles Dickens made a lot of money but he never forgot his experiences in the factory.
【分析】文章讲述了查尔斯·狄更斯早年因父亲债务问题12岁去工厂做工、家人被囚、后获释返校、15岁当办公室文员最终成为成功作家并创作多部畅销小说却未忘工厂经历的故事。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
11．根据"Today we're going to look at Charles Dickens' early life. His father had eight children, and he wasn't rich or good with money."（今天我们要了解查尔斯·狄更斯的早年生活。他的父亲有八个孩子，而且他并不富有，也不擅长理财。）可知，父亲有8个孩子，故选B。
12．根据"The rest of Charles' family were caught because his father couldn't pay back to different people."（查尔斯的其他家人因为父亲无法偿还不同人的债务而被监禁。）可推测，他的家庭贫穷，故选C。
13．根据"Luckily, after three months in the factory, everything changed for Charles. His family were set free, so Charles went back to school."（幸运的是，在工厂工作三个月后，查尔斯的一切都改变了。他的家人被释放了，所以查尔斯回到了学校。）可知，工作了3个月，故选A。
14．根据"Later, when he was fifteen, Charles got a job in an office. He worked as an office boy for years and then became a successful writer."（后来，十五岁时，查尔斯在一家办公室找到了一份工作。他做了多年的办公室勤杂工，然后成为了一名成功的作家。）可知，他是办公室勤杂工，故选B。
15．根据"Charles wrote fifteen novels and lots of other stories. His novels were very successful and Charles Dickens made a lot of money but he never forgot his experiences in the factory."（查尔斯写了十五部小说和许多其他故事。他的小说非常成功，查尔斯·狄更斯赚了很多钱，但他从未忘记在工厂的经历。）可知，他难忘工厂经历，故选A。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了三位艺术家Fred、Susie和Paul各自最喜欢的地方，体现了他们对生活环境与创作灵感的关联。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
16．推理判断题。 根据"So, five years ago, I moved back, and now I don't want to live anywhere else."（所以，五年前我搬回去了，现在我不想住到其他任何地方。）可知，Susie最喜欢的地方是家乡。故选D。
17．细节理解题。 根据"The world of dance is busy and tiring, and it's great to be able to get back to my flat. I close the door, lie on my bed and listen to music."（舞蹈界又忙又累，能回到我的公寓真好。我关上门，躺在床上听音乐。）可知，Paul忙碌一天后喜欢回公寓放松。故选C。
18．文章出处题。 文章通过三位艺术家（画家、歌手、舞者）的自述，介绍他们最喜欢的地方，属于"与艺术家的对话"主题。所以能从"与艺术家对话"看到这篇文章，故选B。
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．A
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Richard Garriott因视力问题无法成为宇航员，但通过努力以太空游客身份进入太空，并在空间站参与实验，未来梦想移居火星的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
19．细节理解题。 根据"However, Richard's eyesight was bad——he couldn't see well without glasses. Good eyesight is important for an astronaut."（然而，理查德的视力很差——不戴眼镜他看不清楚。好的视力对宇航员很重要。）可知，他因视力差无法成为宇航员。故选B。
20．细节理解题。 根据"They were in space for 12 fantastic days."（他们在太空度过了12天奇妙的时光。）可知，他在太空待了12天。故选B。
21．细节理解题。 根据"On the International Space Station there were lots of experiments to do, so Richard was like a normal astronaut."（在国际空间站有很多实验要做，所以理查德就像一个普通的宇航员。）可知，他在空间站做实验。故选A。
22．细节理解题。 根据"Richard's next dream is to move to Mars with his family!"（理查德的下一个梦想是和家人一起搬到火星上去！）可知，他的梦想是与家人定居火星。故选C。
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．D
26．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】 文章介绍了两位年轻时尚设计师Josh和Emma的经历：Josh从小热爱设计，希望通过服装赋予女性力量；Emma重视工作经验，享受看到人们穿着自己的设计，两人都因对设计的热爱与学习而成功。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
23．词义猜测题。 根据"He started by drawing his mother's dresses and creating his own versions."（他从画母亲的裙子开始，并创造自己的……。）结合上下文"设计晚礼服"可知，此处versions指"样式"。故选A。
24．细节理解题。 根据"Josh designs dresses to make women feel full of power..."（乔希设计裙子是为了让女性感到充满力量……）可知，他的设计目的是让女性有力量感。故选D。
25．细节理解题。 根据"...the best part of her job is seeing people wearing her designs on the Internet."（……她工作中最棒的部分是在网上看到人们穿着她的设计。）可知，Emma最喜欢看人们穿她设计的衣服。故选D。
26．推理判断题。 根据最后一段"What's interesting about both Josh and Emma is that they not only love fashion but also enjoy making people happy with their clothes. They both understand the importance of learning..."（乔希和艾玛的有趣之处在于，他们不仅热爱时尚，还喜欢用衣服让人们快乐。他们都明白学习的重要性……）可知，作者旨在展示年轻设计师对设计的热爱与成功。故选C。
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章建议读者将旧玩具、科技产品等闲置物品在线出售，通过LEGO、麦当劳玩具、麦片盒、旧手机等案例可知，旧物可能具有高价值，呼吁保留并利用旧物赚钱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
27．细节理解题。根据"There aren't many original Star Wars Millennium Falcon sets in the world, so one of these is worth $2, 000!"（世界上原创的《星球大战》千年隼套装不多，所以其中一套价值2000美元！）可知，Star Wars Millennium Falcon套装价值最高。故选C。
28．数字计算题。 根据"A collector recently paid $200 for a box of these cereals, and someone paid half of that for an empty box!"（最近一位收藏家花200美元买了一盒这种麦片，有人花了一半的钱买了一个空盒子！）可知，空盒子价格为200除以2=100美元。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"It isn't worth much now, but don't throw it away. It could be valuable in the future."（现在它不值多少钱，但不要扔掉。将来它可能有价值。）可知，作者建议保留旧手机以待升值。故选C。
30．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，文章列举旧LEGO、麦当劳玩具、麦片盒、旧手机等旧物的高价案例，强调"旧物值钱"。D项"旧物，大价钱"符合题意，故选D。
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．Possible versions: Yes. Because the robots are smart, fun, and can even help people in danger. / No. Because the robots might take away some human jobs in the future.
【知识点】新媒体语篇；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文通过记者采访宇树科技创始人王兴兴，介绍了其公司制造的智能机器人（如能跳舞的四足机器人Unitree Gol）的功能、应用领域及未来发展目标 。
A.你每天做什么？
B.你最著名的机器人是什么？
C.科学家和工程师也用它们进行研究。
D.我一直喜欢造东西，尤其是机器人。
E.你能介绍一下你自己和你的公司吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据下文"Sure! I'm Wang Xingxing, and I started Unitree Robotics."（当然！我是王兴兴，我创立了宇树科技。）可知，上文应为记者请求王先生介绍自己和公司。E项"Can you tell us a little about yourself and your company "（你能给我们讲讲你自己和你的公司吗？）符合语境，故选E。
32．根据上文"What made you decide to create these robots "（是什么让你决定创造这些机器人？）可知，下文需回答创业动机。D项"I've always loved building things, especially robots."（我一直喜欢制造东西，尤其是机器人。）解释了兴趣驱动，故选D。
33．根据下文"Our most popular robot is called the Unitree Go1."（我们最受欢迎的机器人叫Unitree Go1。）可知，上文询问最著名的机器人。B项"What's your most famous robot "（你最著名的机器人是什么？）符合题意，故选B。
34．根据上文"Our robots are used for security, checking dangerous areas, and even helping in emergencies."（我们的机器人用于安全、检查危险区域，甚至在紧急情况下提供帮助。）可知，下文需补充其他用途。C项"Scientists and engineers also use them for research."（科学家和工程师也用它们进行研究。）进一步说明应用场景，故选C。
35．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如对。因为机器人很聪明，很有趣，甚至可以帮助处于危险中的人。/不。因为机器人将来可能会抢走一些人类的工作。故填Yes. Because the robots are smart, fun, and can even help people in danger. / No. Because the robots might take away some human jobs in the future.
【答案】36．A；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】该文讲述莉兹大学毕业后借老师帆船航行，经历冒险与困难，靠视频广告自给，现寻求旅伴继续环球之旅。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
36．句意：当莉兹在加州大学毕业后，她对未来不确定。然后有一天她遇到了一位老师，并且他提出只要她想要，就把自己的帆船借给她。A. and（并且，表顺承）；B.but（但是，表转折）；C.so（所以，表因果）；D.or（或者，表选择）。根据句意可知，前后句为顺承关系，"遇到老师"和"老师借船"是连续发生的动作，无转折、因果或选择逻辑。应用并列连词and连接，故选A。
37．句意：在接下来的三年里，莉兹学习航行，并在2005年10月开始了她的旅程。A. stopped（停止）；B.agreed（同意）；C.helped（帮助）；D.learned（学习）。根据后文"started her journey（开始了她的旅程）"可知，她在出发前需要学习航行技能。原文"Over the next three years"暗示这是准备阶段，"learn to sail"符合语境。故选D。
38．句意：……她开始了她的旅程。A. left out（遗漏）；B.looked up（查阅）；C.set off（出发）；D.ran away（逃跑）。根据原文"in October 2005...on her journey"可知她开始了行程，"set off on a journey"为固定搭配，意为"出发旅行"。故选C。
39．句意：对莉兹来说，离开朋友和家人是困难的，但十多年后，航行了25000多英里，她仍在……A. normal（正常的）；B.hard（困难的）；C.magic（神奇的）；D.lucky（幸运的）。根据"but"表转折，后文强调她坚持旅行，可推知前文指离开亲友是"困难的"。故选B。
40．句意：……她仍在旅行。A. waiting（等待）；B.playing（玩耍）；C.driving（驾驶）；D.travelling（旅行）。根据前文提到"started her journey"和"over ten years...25,000 miles"可知，她持续在旅行。"travelling"与"journey"呼应。故选D。
41．句意：在它们之中，她在墨西哥、哥斯达黎加、巴拿马和加拉帕戈斯群岛停留过。A. Behind（在……后面）；B.Among（在……之中，三者及以上）；C.During（在……期间）；D.Between（在……之间，两者）。此处"them"指代前文"so many great places"（多个地点），表示"在其中"用"among"。故选B。
42．句意：白天，莉兹航行、做饭，并让帆船保持良好的状况。A. action（行动）；B.education（教育）；C.condition（状况）；D.tradition（传统）。"keep sth. in good condition"为固定短语，意为"使某物保持良好状态"。原文指维护帆船的性能。故选C。
43．句意：当她在某处停留时，她会冲浪、做瑜伽，并在网上录制视频。A. records（录制）；B.studies（学习）；C.copies（复制）；D.invents（发明）。根据后文"Advertisements on Liz's videos（Liz视频上的广告）"可推测，她在网上"录制视频"并通过广告盈利。"record videos"符合语义。故选A。
44．句意：莉兹视频中的广告一直在支付她的旅行，所以她不用担心吃饭问题。A. food（食物）；B.traffic（交通）；C.trip（旅行）；D.award（奖项）。根据后文"doesn't need to worry about meals（不用担心吃饭）"可知，此处暗示广告收入覆盖了旅行开销（包括食物）。"trip"涵盖旅程中的各项费用。故选C。
45．句意：从她的照片来看，她似乎度过了一段极好的时光。A. painful（痛苦的）；B.fantastic（极好的）；C.difficult（困难的）；D.important（重要的）。根据后文"beautiful beaches, clear water, perfect surf（美丽的海滩，清澈的海水，完美的冲浪）"可知，描述了美好的场景，推测她过得很愉快。"fantastic"与语境一致。故选B。
46．句意：但海洋上的生活也可能很艰难。A. sand（沙子）；B.island（岛屿）；C.beach（海滩）；D.ocean（海洋）。根据语境可知，莉兹驾驶帆船旅行，所以生活场景主要在海上。"ocean"与"yacht"和"sail"呼应。故选D。
47．句意："鼓励别人实现梦想感觉很棒，"莉兹说……A. order（命令）；B.encourage（鼓励）；C.warn（警告）；D.require（要求）。根据"live their dreams（实现他们的梦想）"可推测，莉兹的经历对他人有激励作用。"encourage sb. to do sth."为固定搭配。故选B。
48．句意：……但向他们解释这种生活到底是什么样是不可能的……A. us（我们）；B.me（我）；C.them（他们）；D.him（他）。根据句意以及上下文可知，此处指代前文"others"（其他人），to介词后接人称代词宾格，用宾格"them"。故选C。
49．句意：她也变得非常孤独，尽管陌生人的善意帮助她坚持下去……A. lonely（孤独的）；B.excited（兴奋的）；C.active（活跃的）；D.surprised（惊讶的）。根据后文"looking for some company（寻找同伴）"可知，她感到孤独。"lonely"符合语境。故选A。
50．句意：她正在船上找人陪她环游世界。A. till（直到）；B.though（尽管）；C.because（因为）；D.as（当……时）。根据句意可知，此处指同伴与她一同旅行。"as"引导时间状语从句，表示"在她继续旅程的同时"。故选D。
【答案】51．them；52．interesting；53．make sure；54．were；55．days
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者在动物园照顾灰沼狸的工作，虽辛苦但热爱，上周因三只灰沼狸生病需照顾而三天未回家。
day天；be是；interest兴趣；they他们；make sure确保。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
51．句意：那么你必须热爱动物，而且一定不能害怕它们。根据句意可知，此处指代前文"animals"，结合所给单词可知，they他们，符合题意。介词of后接人称代词宾语形式。所以此处用"they"的宾格"them"指代动物。故填them。
52．句意：这份工作非常有趣，但也很累人！根据but表示转折以及后文tiring可知，此处指趣味性，结合所给单词可知，interest的形容词形式interesting有趣的，符合题意。"It's very..."后接形容词作表语，描述工作的性质。故填interesting。
53．句意：我必须准备它们的食物，保持它们干净，确保它们健康，并且每天写一份报告。根据句意可知，此处指"确保它们健康"，结合所给单词可知，make sure确保，符合题意。根据前文keep them clean可知，此处应用动词原形与前文保持并列，故填make sure。
54．句意：上周，三只灰沼狸生病了，我不得不照顾它们。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词构成主系表结构，且根据"Last week"可知，时态为一般过去时，主语"three meerkats"为复数。动词应用"be"的复数过去式"were"。故填were。
55．句意：我三天都没法回家！根据"I couldn't go home for three..."（我有三个……没法回家）可知，此处用"day"的复数"days"，表示"三天"。"three"后接可数名词复数，"for three days"表示时间段。故填days。
【答案】56．courses；57．choice；58．example；59．traditional；60．slowly；61．country/ countryside；62．connect；63．forest；64．email/e-mail；65．common
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章讲述互联网对教育的影响：在线学习为职场妈妈、偏远地区人群等提供了灵活的学习方式，使他们能在海滩、森林等场景学习并提交作业，弥补了无法到校学习的遗憾，体现了教育模式的革新与互联网的重要性。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词的英文释义以及在句中的合理运用。
56．句意：许多人现在正在网上学习课程。课程course，可数名词；根据Many people now are doing...可知，此处指多门课程，需用复数形式。故填courses。
57．句意：对一些人来说，这是一种选择……选择choice，名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填choice。
58．句意：例如，职场妈妈或新手妈妈的生活非常忙碌……例子example，名词。for example为固定搭配，意为例如。故填example。
59．句意：……没有时间以传统的方式学习。传统traditional，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰名词way，表示传统的方式。故填traditional。
60．句意：通过在线学习，他们可以想多快或多慢地学习。缓慢slowly，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词study；as...as中间用副词原级。故填slowly。
61．句意：也许他们远在乡下或岛屿上。乡下country/countryside，不可数名词。根据they are far away in the... or on an island可知，此处用名词原形表示地点。故填country/countryside。
62．句意：对他们来说，使用互联网是连接世界和在线学习的一种方式。连接connect，动词。a way to do sth.（一个做某事的方法），固定结构，所以此处用动词原形。故填connect。
63．句意：他们可以在海滩、森林或山上做作业……森林forest，名词。不定冠词a后接名词单数，故填forest。
64．句意：……然后给老师发一封电子邮件来提交作业。 电子邮件email/e-mail，名词。不定冠词an后接名词单数形式。故填email/e-mail。
65．句意：这些人有一个共同点：他们不能去上学。共同common，形容词。have something in common为固定短语，意为有共同之处。故填common。
【答案】66．biggest；67．sixth；68．is covered；69．a；70．as；71．surprisingly；72．their；73．visitors；74．and；75．to lose
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了澳大利亚及其一个特殊小镇库伯佩迪，该镇因夏季炎热，半数以上居民住地下，且拥有地下设施及吸引游客的地下酒店等。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
66．句意：澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉，其三个最大的城市是悉尼、墨尔本和布里斯班。big形容词，大的。根据"three of its..."结构可知，此处需用形容词最高级表示"最大的三个"，big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。
67．句意：澳大利亚是世界第六大国家，但那里仅约有2680万人口。six基数词，六。"the + 序数词 + largest"表示"第……大"，固定短语。six的序数词为sixth，意为第六。故填sixth。
68．句意：大部分土地被沙漠覆盖，因此约80%的人口居住在沿海地区。cover动词，覆盖。分析句子结构可知，主语"Much of the land"与cover之间为被动关系，且此处是客观事实，应用一般现在时。被动语态动词形式为"be + 过去分词"；land为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is covered。
69．句意：其中一个地方是一个叫做库伯佩迪的小镇。根据句意可知，此处表示"一个小镇"，应用不定冠词。且small是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
70．句意：在夏季，气温可达52摄氏度！"as + 形容词/副词原级 + as"表示"和……一样"，固定短语。此处用于描述温度。故填as。
71．句意：那里的温度总是令人惊讶地舒适。surprising形容词，令人惊讶的。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词comfortable，surprising的副词形式为surprisingly，意为"令人惊讶地"。故填surprisingly。
72．句意：人们去工作或上学、做家务、看电视，并与他们的朋友和家人共度时光。they人称代词主格，他们。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends and family，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
73．句意：库伯佩迪每年都有很多游客。visitor名词，游客。lots of后接可数名词复数，visitor的复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。
74．句意：那里还有地下商店、咖啡馆和博物馆。根据句意可知，shops, cafés和museums为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。
75．句意：弄丢高尔夫球并不容易，因为它们在黑暗中会发光！lose动词，丢失。"It's + adj. + to do sth."（做……是……的），固定句型。其中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语，故填to lose。
76．【答案】One possible version:
A Fun and Educational Farm Trip
Last Saturday, our class had an amazing trip to a local farm. We learned a lot during this experience.
We began by feeding chickens and cows, learning interesting facts about their care. After that, we joined in planting crops like tomatoes and carrots, which was both fun and educational. The highlight of the day was cutting and washing fresh vegetables and preparing tasty salad and soups.
This hands-on farm-to-table experience helped us understand the importance of hard work and healthy eating. Everyone enjoyed the trip and gained valuable knowledge from the experience!
【知识点】提纲作文；新闻报道类；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给校英语报写一篇新闻报道。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，动物饲养，种植植物以及从农场到餐桌烹饪。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如had an amazing trip to a local farm；joined in planting crops；The highlight of the day等以及句型结构，如The highlight of the day was cutting and washing fresh vegetables and preparing tasty salad and soups.This hands-on farm-to-table experience helped us understand the importance of hard work and healthy eating.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省“山海联盟”2025年初中学业水平考试中考模拟卷（五) 英语试卷
（2025·浙江模拟） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What did the man buy
A．A sofa. B．A bed. C．A fridge.
2．What will Ben do on Friday evening
A．Attend a party.
B．Meet old friends.
C．Take care of his sister.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bookstore.
4．Who does the man plan to see at noon
A．John. B．Sara. C．The dentist.
5．What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Manager and customer.
C．Teacher and student.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: Dad, did you buy a new sofa
M: No. I bought a bed for the new room. We just have to find the right fridge now, and then we' ll have everything we need.
2. W: Can you come to our party on Friday evening, Ben You may meet some old friends.
M: Sorry, I can't. I have to look after my sister.
W: Oh, that's a pity.
3. M: Who's talking outside in the yard
W: Bethan's friends. One is Catherine, but I don't know the other girl with them.
M:I can hear a boy laughing, too.
W: That's the TV! Hannah is watching it in the living room.
4. W: Hi, John. Are you free to talk at lunchtime
M: Sorry, Sara, I'm not. I have to see the dentist.
5. W: Michael, don't forget it's your brother Sam's birthday tomorrow, so you can't do basketball practice in the evening.
M: Oh. The other players think I'm playing. Are we going to Sam's house
W: No. We' re going to the Hope Restaurant.
【分析】每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。
1．根据"W: Dad, did you buy a new sofa M: No. I bought a bed for the new room. We just have to find the right fridge now..."（女：爸爸，你买了新沙发吗？男：没有。我给新房间买了一张床。我们现在只需要找到合适的冰箱就可以了。）可知，男人买了床，正在找冰箱，故选B。
2．根据"W: Can you come to our party on Friday evening, Ben You may meet some old friends. M: Sorry, I can't. I have to look after my sister."（女：本，你周五晚上能来参加我们的派对吗？你可能会遇到一些老朋友。男：抱歉，我不能。我得照顾我妹妹。）可知，Ben要照顾妹妹，故选C。
3．根据"M: Who's talking outside in the yard W: Bethan's friends. One is Catherine, but I don't know the other girl with them. M: I can hear a boy laughing, too. W: That's the TV! Hannah is watching it in the living room."（男：谁在院子外面说话？女：贝珊的朋友。一个是凯瑟琳，但我不认识和她们在一起的另一个女孩。男：我也听到一个男孩在笑。女：那是电视声！汉娜正在客厅里看电视。）可知，对话发生在家中，故选A。
4．根据"W: Hi, John. Are you free to talk at lunchtime M: Sorry, Sara, I'm not. I have to see the dentist."（女：嗨，约翰。你午餐时间有空聊聊吗？男：抱歉，萨拉，我没空。我得去看牙医。）可知，男人中午要去看牙医，故选C。
5．根据"W: Michael, don't forget it's your brother Sam's birthday tomorrow, so you can't do basketball practice in the evening. M: Oh. The other players think I'm playing. Are we going to Sam's house W: No. We're going to the Hope Restaurant."（女：迈克尔，别忘了明天是你弟弟山姆的生日，所以你晚上不能参加篮球训练了。男：哦。其他队员以为我会去打球呢。我们要去山姆家吗？女：不，我们要去希望餐厅。）可知，女人以母亲的口吻提醒Michael，两人为母子关系，故选A。
（2025·浙江模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．When is the tennis class now
A．On Tuesdays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Thursdays.
7．How much will Emma pay for five tennis lessons
A． 40. B． 32. C． 8.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Emma, you can come to the tennis class now. It's on a different day.
W: So it's not on Tuesdays now
M: That's right. It's on Wednesdays at seven o' clock every week. I know you' re busy on Tuesdays.
W: Oh great. I'd like to try a class.
M: Ah, but you can't book just one class. You have to book five of them.
W: That's OK. How much are they
M: Other students pay 40 for five lessons, but you' ll get your first class free. So you' ll pay 32 if you come.
W: Right. So who's the teacher
M: She's called Tanya Maple. She was a tennis player when she was younger, and she's a great teacher.
W: Great. Thanks, Matt.
【分析】对话关于Matt告知Emma网球课改在周三，需预订五节课，她可享首课免费，共付32英镑，教师是前网球运动员Tanya。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
6．根据"M: Emma, you can come to the tennis class now. It's on a different day. W: So it's not on Tuesdays now M: That's right. It's on Wednesdays at seven o'clock every week. I know you're busy on Tuesdays."（男：艾玛，你现在可以来上网球课了。上课时间改了。女：所以现在不是周二了吗？男：对的。现在每周三晚上七点。我知道你周二很忙。）可知，网球课改到周三，故选B。
7．根据"M: Ah, but you can't book just one class. You have to book five of them. W: That's OK. How much are they M: Other students pay 40 for five lessons, but you'll get your first class free. So you'll pay 32 if you come."（男：啊，但你不能只订一节课，必须订五节。女：好的。多少钱？男：其他学生五节课付40英镑，但你第一节课免费。所以如果你参加的话，付32英镑就可以。）可知，Emma首节课免费，5节课实付32英镑，故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．Why did Andy need a new computer
A．His old one broke.
B．He wanted a better one.
C．He lost the old one.
9．Where did Andy's dad buy the computer
A．From a friend. B．In a shop. C．Online.
10．What does Andy want to improve on his computer
A．The keyboard. B．The camera. C．The mouse.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Nice new computer, Andy! When did you get it
M: Thanks, Ella. I got it yesterday. My old one broke a month ago, and last week Dad agreed to buy me this.
W: Where did he get it I also need a new computer.
M: He asked a friend for advice and then bought it online. It was cheaper than buying one in a shop.
W: Wow! And has it got everything you need
M: Almost. I have had a keyboard, and I don't need a mouse. But I'd like to get a better camera for it.
W: Good idea. So what do you use the computer for
M: Most things. I do my homework on it, and talk to my friends on the Internet.
【分析】对话关于Ella称赞Andy的新电脑，Andy称是父亲上周网购的，自己已有键盘无需鼠标但想升级摄像头，平时用电脑做作业和上网聊天。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
8．根据"M: Thanks, Ella. I got it yesterday. My old one broke a month ago, and last week Dad agreed to buy me this."（男：谢谢，埃拉。我昨天拿到的。我的旧电脑一个月前坏了，上周爸爸同意给我买这个。）可知，旧电脑坏了，故选A。
9．根据"W: Where did he get it I also need a new computer. M: He asked a friend for advice and then bought it online. It was cheaper than buying one in a shop."（女：他在哪里买的？我也需要一台新电脑。男：他向朋友咨询了一下，然后在网上买的。比在商店买便宜。）可知，电脑是网购的，故选C。
10．根据"W: Wow! And has it got everything you need M: Almost. I have had a keyboard, and I don't need a mouse. But I'd like to get a better camera for it."（女：哇！它有你需要的所有东西吗？男：差不多。我已经有键盘了，也不需要鼠标。但我想给它换一个更好的摄像头。）可知，Andy想升级摄像头，故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟） 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．How many children did Charles' father have
A．Six. B．Eight. C．Twelve.
12．Which best describes Charles' family when he was a child
A．Successful. B．Lucky. C．Poor.
13．How long did Charles work in the factory
A．Three months. B．Six months. C．One year.
14．What was Charles when he was fifteen
A．A factory worker. B．An office boy. C．A writer.
15．What did Charles never forget
A．His factory experiences.
B．His novel achievements.
C．His life stories.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【听力原文】 Today we' re going to look at Charles Dickens' early life. His father had eight children, and he wasn't rich or good with money. On his twelfth birthday, Charles went to work in a factory for twelve hours a day. Imagine that when you' re twelve! The rest of Charles' family were caught because his father couldn't pay back to different people. That's what happened in those days. Poor Charles lived in a different part of London, so he only saw his family on Sundays. Luckily, after three months in the factory, everything changed for Charles. His family were set free, so Charles went back to school. Later, when he was fifteen, Charles got a job in an office. He worked as an office boy for years and then became a successful writer. Charles wrote fifteen novels and lots of other stories. His novels were very successful and Charles Dickens made a lot of money but he never forgot his experiences in the factory.
【分析】文章讲述了查尔斯·狄更斯早年因父亲债务问题12岁去工厂做工、家人被囚、后获释返校、15岁当办公室文员最终成为成功作家并创作多部畅销小说却未忘工厂经历的故事。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
11．根据"Today we're going to look at Charles Dickens' early life. His father had eight children, and he wasn't rich or good with money."（今天我们要了解查尔斯·狄更斯的早年生活。他的父亲有八个孩子，而且他并不富有，也不擅长理财。）可知，父亲有8个孩子，故选B。
12．根据"The rest of Charles' family were caught because his father couldn't pay back to different people."（查尔斯的其他家人因为父亲无法偿还不同人的债务而被监禁。）可推测，他的家庭贫穷，故选C。
13．根据"Luckily, after three months in the factory, everything changed for Charles. His family were set free, so Charles went back to school."（幸运的是，在工厂工作三个月后，查尔斯的一切都改变了。他的家人被释放了，所以查尔斯回到了学校。）可知，工作了3个月，故选A。
14．根据"Later, when he was fifteen, Charles got a job in an office. He worked as an office boy for years and then became a successful writer."（后来，十五岁时，查尔斯在一家办公室找到了一份工作。他做了多年的办公室勤杂工，然后成为了一名成功的作家。）可知，他是办公室勤杂工，故选B。
15．根据"Charles wrote fifteen novels and lots of other stories. His novels were very successful and Charles Dickens made a lot of money but he never forgot his experiences in the factory."（查尔斯写了十五部小说和许多其他故事。他的小说非常成功，查尔斯·狄更斯赚了很多钱，但他从未忘记在工厂的经历。）可知，他难忘工厂经历，故选A。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Artists' Favourite Places
Fred,painter Last summer, I spent four weeks on the northwest coast of Scotland in a little house by the sea. In the evenings, I sat by the open window and listened to the sounds of the wind and the waves. It was wonderful. After breakfast, I went out to paint and draw. Most days, I didn't see anyone except my neighb our. He was a fisherman. He really liked my work.
Susie, singer & song-writer I grew up in a small town in Canada. My grandma took me for walks and told me everything about the animals and plants there. When I was 19, I went to music school in Toronto. At first, I loved the big city. Then I started writing my own songs about, guess what, nature in and around my hometown. So, five years ago, I moved back, and now I don't want to live anywhere else.
Paul, dancer I started dancing when I was very young. It was hard work, but I was good, and I danced with famous companies in Europe. I didn't really have a home, so whenI had enough money I bought a tiny flat in London. I love it there. The world ofdance is busy and tiring, and it's great to be able to get back to my flat. I close thedoor, lie on my bed and listen to music.
16．Which is Susie's favourite place
A．Toronto. B．A big city.
C．A music school. D．Her hometown.
17．What does Paul enjoy doing after a busy day of dancing
A．Going out with friends.
B．Visiting new places.
C．Returning to his flat to relax.
D．Having more dance training.
18．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Story Time B．Talks with Artists
C．Sports News D．Culture and Travel
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了三位艺术家Fred、Susie和Paul各自最喜欢的地方，体现了他们对生活环境与创作灵感的关联。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
16．推理判断题。 根据"So, five years ago, I moved back, and now I don't want to live anywhere else."（所以，五年前我搬回去了，现在我不想住到其他任何地方。）可知，Susie最喜欢的地方是家乡。故选D。
17．细节理解题。 根据"The world of dance is busy and tiring, and it's great to be able to get back to my flat. I close the door, lie on my bed and listen to music."（舞蹈界又忙又累，能回到我的公寓真好。我关上门，躺在床上听音乐。）可知，Paul忙碌一天后喜欢回公寓放松。故选C。
18．文章出处题。 文章通过三位艺术家（画家、歌手、舞者）的自述，介绍他们最喜欢的地方，属于"与艺术家的对话"主题。所以能从"与艺术家对话"看到这篇文章，故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
American Dennis Tito was the first ever space tourist in 2001. Then there was South African Mark Shuttleworth in 2002 and American Gregory Olsen in 2005. American Richard Garriott was finally in space in 2008——for him it really was the trip of a lifetime.
As a young boy, Richard Garriott was similar to other children, with a dream of being an astronaut. NASA was only a few miles away from his home in the US and his dad was an astronaut! However, Richard's eyesight（视力）was bad——he couldn't see well without glasses. Good eyesight is important for an astronaut. But Richard decided to find another way to travel into space.
As an adult, Richard was very successful and he was able to make enough money to travel into space on the Soyuz TMA-13. The ticket for the trip to space was $30 million. Finally, on 12th October, 2008, Richard was on Soyuz TMA-13 with the American NASA astronaut, Edward Fincke and the Russian astronaut, Yuri Lonchakov. They were in space for 12 fantastic days.
On the International Space Station there were lots of experiments（实验）to do, so Richard was like a normal astronaut. One experiment for NASA was to study the effect of space travel on people with eye problems. Another experiment was for a Japanese watch company. Richard travelled into space with a special low-gravity watch.
Now, Richard gives talks about his trip and explains to people how looking at the earth from space gives you a new way of seeing our world: From space you can see how humans are changing the planet. Richard's next dream is to move to Mars with his family!
19．Why couldn't Richard Garriott become an astronaut
A．Because he had no interest.
B．Because he had poor eyesight.
C．Because he was too young.
D．Because he lived too far from NASA.
20．How long did Richard Garriott spend in space
A．10 days. B．12 days. C．14 days. D．16 days.
21．What did Richard Garriott do on the space station
A．He did experiments. B．He got training.
C．He fixed watches. D．He gave talks.
22．What is Richard Garriott's next dream
A．To train more space tourists.
B．To build a space station.
C．To live on Mars with his family.
D．To become a real astronaut.
【答案】19．B
20．B
21．A
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Richard Garriott因视力问题无法成为宇航员，但通过努力以太空游客身份进入太空，并在空间站参与实验，未来梦想移居火星的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
19．细节理解题。 根据"However, Richard's eyesight was bad——he couldn't see well without glasses. Good eyesight is important for an astronaut."（然而，理查德的视力很差——不戴眼镜他看不清楚。好的视力对宇航员很重要。）可知，他因视力差无法成为宇航员。故选B。
20．细节理解题。 根据"They were in space for 12 fantastic days."（他们在太空度过了12天奇妙的时光。）可知，他在太空待了12天。故选B。
21．细节理解题。 根据"On the International Space Station there were lots of experiments to do, so Richard was like a normal astronaut."（在国际空间站有很多实验要做，所以理查德就像一个普通的宇航员。）可知，他在空间站做实验。故选A。
22．细节理解题。 根据"Richard's next dream is to move to Mars with his family!"（理查德的下一个梦想是和家人一起搬到火星上去！）可知，他的梦想是与家人定居火星。故选C。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever thought about who made your jeans or designed the logos（徽标）on your shirts Most people know little about fashion design, so here are two young designers to show us what it's like.
Josh Birch Jones, 19, has been interested in fashion since he was four. He started by drawing his mother' s dresses and creating his own versions. By now, he's designed and made many evening dresses and shown more than three collections in public. Josh lives near London with his mother and designs at home. When he's not designing, Josh is a normal teenager, going to school and hanging out with his friend. At first, his friend thought it was strange that Josh wanted to be a fashion designer, but now he understands why Josh enjoys it so much. Josh designs dresses to make women feel full of power and believes fashion is one of life's little luxuries（奢侈品）。
Emma Kenyon works for a fashion company that designs clothes for both men and women. Each morning, she checks which clothes are selling the best to help plan her new designs. She also spends a lot of time on social media and says the best part of her job is seeing people wearing her designs on the Internet. Emma advises young people to work hard in school and get experience. She's worked at two famous stores, where she learned how to invent forms and design on a computer. She suggests taking as many chances as possible to get work experiences, which she believes is a great way to learn.
What's interesting about both Josh and Emma is that they not only love fashion but also enjoy making people happy with their clothes. They both understand the importance of learning, which may explain their success at such a young age.
23．What does the underlined word" versions" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．styles B．plans C．businesses D．projects
24．Why does Josh design dresses
A．To make money. B．To start his own company.
C．To become famous in fashion. D．To help women feel powerful.
25．What does Emma enjoy the most about her job
A．Meeting people.
B．Checking sales reports.
C．
D．Watching people wearing her designs.
26．Why does the writer introduce Josh and Emma
A．To compare their design styles.
B．To explain how to make luxury clothes.
C．To show young designers' love for design and success.
D．To value the importance of hard work and experience.
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．D
26．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】 文章介绍了两位年轻时尚设计师Josh和Emma的经历：Josh从小热爱设计，希望通过服装赋予女性力量；Emma重视工作经验，享受看到人们穿着自己的设计，两人都因对设计的热爱与学习而成功。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
23．词义猜测题。 根据"He started by drawing his mother's dresses and creating his own versions."（他从画母亲的裙子开始，并创造自己的……。）结合上下文"设计晚礼服"可知，此处versions指"样式"。故选A。
24．细节理解题。 根据"Josh designs dresses to make women feel full of power..."（乔希设计裙子是为了让女性感到充满力量……）可知，他的设计目的是让女性有力量感。故选D。
25．细节理解题。 根据"...the best part of her job is seeing people wearing her designs on the Internet."（……她工作中最棒的部分是在网上看到人们穿着她的设计。）可知，Emma最喜欢看人们穿她设计的衣服。故选D。
26．推理判断题。 根据最后一段"What's interesting about both Josh and Emma is that they not only love fashion but also enjoy making people happy with their clothes. They both understand the importance of learning..."（乔希和艾玛的有趣之处在于，他们不仅热爱时尚，还喜欢用衣服让人们快乐。他们都明白学习的重要性……）可知，作者旨在展示年轻设计师对设计的热爱与成功。故选C。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you keep old toys and technology Have you got too many games If the answer is yes, try selling them online. You could make some money!
Most of us have got some LEGO at home. Now, people pay a lot of money for just one piece. There's a website called www. where you can sell your old LEGO pieces. A normal piece, if it's the right colour, can sell for $30, and a Darth Vader Helmet（头盔）sells for $60. There aren't many original（原作的）Star Wars Millennium Falcon sets in the world, so one of these is worth $2, 000!
Did you use to collect Happy Meal Toys They' re free when you buy a Happy Meal at McDonald' s. Someone recently paid $360 for a set of the Minions and one Pikachu from a Japanese Happy Meal sold for $100! If you haven't got a complete set, don't worry. You can still get about$500 for a box of mixed toys.
Maybe you' ve got some old boxes of cereal（谷物）, too. There were cereals for every film character and video game in the 80s and 90s, and Nintendo cereals were especially popular. A collector recently paid $200 for a box of these cereals, and someone paid half of that for an empty box!
Today, people change their phone every year or two, so you' ve probably got one of these. It isn't worth much now, but don't throw it away. It could be valuable in the future. A 1983Motorola recently sold for $550, and other old phones are worth the same.
So, if you want to buy new things and you haven't got enough money, go and look in your old boxes. Maybe you' ll find some treasures there!
27．Which LEGO object mentioned in the text has the highest value
A．A box of mixed pieces.
B．A Darth Vader Helmet.
C．A Star Wars Millennium Falcon set.
D．A piece in dark colours.
28．How much did someone pay for an empty cereal box
A．$100. B．$200. C．$360. D．$500.
29．What advice does the writer give about old phones
A．Throwing them away.
B．Sending them to museums.
C．Storing them for future value.
D．Selling them quickly for money.
30．What can be the best title for the text
A．How to Make Money B．Why We Love Old Pieces
C．The Older, the Better D．Old Things, Big Money
【答案】27．C
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章建议读者将旧玩具、科技产品等闲置物品在线出售，通过LEGO、麦当劳玩具、麦片盒、旧手机等案例可知，旧物可能具有高价值，呼吁保留并利用旧物赚钱。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
27．细节理解题。根据"There aren't many original Star Wars Millennium Falcon sets in the world, so one of these is worth $2, 000!"（世界上原创的《星球大战》千年隼套装不多，所以其中一套价值2000美元！）可知，Star Wars Millennium Falcon套装价值最高。故选C。
28．数字计算题。 根据"A collector recently paid $200 for a box of these cereals, and someone paid half of that for an empty box!"（最近一位收藏家花200美元买了一盒这种麦片，有人花了一半的钱买了一个空盒子！）可知，空盒子价格为200除以2=100美元。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据"It isn't worth much now, but don't throw it away. It could be valuable in the future."（现在它不值多少钱，但不要扔掉。将来它可能有价值。）可知，作者建议保留旧手机以待升值。故选C。
30．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，文章列举旧LEGO、麦当劳玩具、麦片盒、旧手机等旧物的高价案例，强调"旧物值钱"。D项"旧物，大价钱"符合题意，故选D。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
Have you ever seen a robot that walks like a dog or dances at big events Unitree Robotics makes amazing robots that have performed at famous shows like the 2025 Year of the SnakeCCTV Spring Festival Gala! Today, we' re talking to Wang Xingxing, the founder（创建者）of Unitree Robotics, to learn more about these great machines.
Reporter: Hi, Mr. Wang! 　31． 　
Mr. Wang: Sure! I'm Wang Xingxing, and I started Unitree Robotics. We build smart robots that can walk, run, and even dance at big events!
Reporter: Wow! What made you decide to create these robots
Mr. Wang:　32． 　 I wanted to make robots that are helpful, fun, and powerful enough to be used in different industries.
Reporter:　33． 　
Mr. Wang: Our most popular robot is called the Unitree Gol. It's a four-legged robot that's fast, balanced, and can follow people or do cool skills like dancing!
Reporter: That sounds fantastic! Can these robots do important work, too
Mr. Wang: Yes! Our robots are used for security（安全）, checking dangerous areas, and even helping in emergencies. 　34． 　
Reporter: That's so cool! What's next for Unitree Robotics
Mr. Wang: We' re working on making robots even smarter so they can understand people better and help more in everyday life.
Reporter: Thanks for sharing, Mr. Wang! Your robots are amazing.
A. What do you do every day B. What's your most famous robot C. Scientists and engineers also use them for research. D. I' ve always loved building things, especially robots. E. Can you tell us a little about yourself and your company
Do you like the robots made by Unitree Robotics Why or why not （不超过15 词）　35． 　
【答案】31．E；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．Possible versions: Yes. Because the robots are smart, fun, and can even help people in danger. / No. Because the robots might take away some human jobs in the future.
【知识点】新媒体语篇；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文通过记者采访宇树科技创始人王兴兴，介绍了其公司制造的智能机器人（如能跳舞的四足机器人Unitree Gol）的功能、应用领域及未来发展目标 。
A.你每天做什么？
B.你最著名的机器人是什么？
C.科学家和工程师也用它们进行研究。
D.我一直喜欢造东西，尤其是机器人。
E.你能介绍一下你自己和你的公司吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
31．根据下文"Sure! I'm Wang Xingxing, and I started Unitree Robotics."（当然！我是王兴兴，我创立了宇树科技。）可知，上文应为记者请求王先生介绍自己和公司。E项"Can you tell us a little about yourself and your company "（你能给我们讲讲你自己和你的公司吗？）符合语境，故选E。
32．根据上文"What made you decide to create these robots "（是什么让你决定创造这些机器人？）可知，下文需回答创业动机。D项"I've always loved building things, especially robots."（我一直喜欢制造东西，尤其是机器人。）解释了兴趣驱动，故选D。
33．根据下文"Our most popular robot is called the Unitree Go1."（我们最受欢迎的机器人叫Unitree Go1。）可知，上文询问最著名的机器人。B项"What's your most famous robot "（你最著名的机器人是什么？）符合题意，故选B。
34．根据上文"Our robots are used for security, checking dangerous areas, and even helping in emergencies."（我们的机器人用于安全、检查危险区域，甚至在紧急情况下提供帮助。）可知，下文需补充其他用途。C项"Scientists and engineers also use them for research."（科学家和工程师也用它们进行研究。）进一步说明应用场景，故选C。
35．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如对。因为机器人很聪明，很有趣，甚至可以帮助处于危险中的人。/不。因为机器人将来可能会抢走一些人类的工作。故填Yes. Because the robots are smart, fun, and can even help people in danger. / No. Because the robots might take away some human jobs in the future.
（2025·浙江模拟） 完形填空
When Liz finished university in California, she wasn't sure about her future. Then one day she met one of her teachers 36． he offered to lend her his yacht（帆船）as long as she wanted it.
Over the next three years, Liz 37． to sail（航行）and in October 2005, she 38． on her journey. It was 39． for Liz to leave behind her friends and family, but over ten years and more than 25, 000 miles later, she' s still 40． . She' s been to so many great places. 41． them, she has stopped off in Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama and the Galapagos Islands.
During the day, Liz sails, cooks and keeps the yacht in good 42． . When she stops somewhere, she surfs（冲浪）, does yoga and 43． videos on the Internet. Advertisements on Liz's videos have been paying for her 44． , so she doesn't need to worry about meals. And from her photos it looks like she's been having a(n) 45． time. There are beautiful beaches, and there's clear water and perfect surf.
But life on the 46． can also be difficult. "It feels so great to 47． others to live their dreams, " says Liz, "but it's impossible to explain to 48． what this life is really like; I' ve worked hard and it hasn't always been easy or fun. "
She also gets very 49． , and though the kindness of strangers helps her to keep going, she's looking for some company on the boat to stay with her 50． she carries on her journey around the world.
36．A． and B． but C． so D． or
37．A． stopped B． agreed C． helped D． learned
38．A． left out B． looked up C． set off D． ran away
39．A． normal B． hard C． magic D． lucky
40．A． waiting B． playing C． driving D． travelling
41．A． Behind B． Among C． During D． Between
42．A． action B． education C． condition D． tradition
43．A． records B． studies C． copies D． invents
44．A． food B． traffic C． trip D． award
45．A． painful B． fantastic C． difficult D． important
46．A． sand B． island C． beach D． ocean
47．A． order B． encourage C． warn D． require
48．A． us B． me C． them D． him
49．A． lonely B． excited C． active D． surprised
50．A． till B． though C． because D． as
【答案】36．A；37．D；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】该文讲述莉兹大学毕业后借老师帆船航行，经历冒险与困难，靠视频广告自给，现寻求旅伴继续环球之旅。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
36．句意：当莉兹在加州大学毕业后，她对未来不确定。然后有一天她遇到了一位老师，并且他提出只要她想要，就把自己的帆船借给她。A. and（并且，表顺承）；B.but（但是，表转折）；C.so（所以，表因果）；D.or（或者，表选择）。根据句意可知，前后句为顺承关系，"遇到老师"和"老师借船"是连续发生的动作，无转折、因果或选择逻辑。应用并列连词and连接，故选A。
37．句意：在接下来的三年里，莉兹学习航行，并在2005年10月开始了她的旅程。A. stopped（停止）；B.agreed（同意）；C.helped（帮助）；D.learned（学习）。根据后文"started her journey（开始了她的旅程）"可知，她在出发前需要学习航行技能。原文"Over the next three years"暗示这是准备阶段，"learn to sail"符合语境。故选D。
38．句意：……她开始了她的旅程。A. left out（遗漏）；B.looked up（查阅）；C.set off（出发）；D.ran away（逃跑）。根据原文"in October 2005...on her journey"可知她开始了行程，"set off on a journey"为固定搭配，意为"出发旅行"。故选C。
39．句意：对莉兹来说，离开朋友和家人是困难的，但十多年后，航行了25000多英里，她仍在……A. normal（正常的）；B.hard（困难的）；C.magic（神奇的）；D.lucky（幸运的）。根据"but"表转折，后文强调她坚持旅行，可推知前文指离开亲友是"困难的"。故选B。
40．句意：……她仍在旅行。A. waiting（等待）；B.playing（玩耍）；C.driving（驾驶）；D.travelling（旅行）。根据前文提到"started her journey"和"over ten years...25,000 miles"可知，她持续在旅行。"travelling"与"journey"呼应。故选D。
41．句意：在它们之中，她在墨西哥、哥斯达黎加、巴拿马和加拉帕戈斯群岛停留过。A. Behind（在……后面）；B.Among（在……之中，三者及以上）；C.During（在……期间）；D.Between（在……之间，两者）。此处"them"指代前文"so many great places"（多个地点），表示"在其中"用"among"。故选B。
42．句意：白天，莉兹航行、做饭，并让帆船保持良好的状况。A. action（行动）；B.education（教育）；C.condition（状况）；D.tradition（传统）。"keep sth. in good condition"为固定短语，意为"使某物保持良好状态"。原文指维护帆船的性能。故选C。
43．句意：当她在某处停留时，她会冲浪、做瑜伽，并在网上录制视频。A. records（录制）；B.studies（学习）；C.copies（复制）；D.invents（发明）。根据后文"Advertisements on Liz's videos（Liz视频上的广告）"可推测，她在网上"录制视频"并通过广告盈利。"record videos"符合语义。故选A。
44．句意：莉兹视频中的广告一直在支付她的旅行，所以她不用担心吃饭问题。A. food（食物）；B.traffic（交通）；C.trip（旅行）；D.award（奖项）。根据后文"doesn't need to worry about meals（不用担心吃饭）"可知，此处暗示广告收入覆盖了旅行开销（包括食物）。"trip"涵盖旅程中的各项费用。故选C。
45．句意：从她的照片来看，她似乎度过了一段极好的时光。A. painful（痛苦的）；B.fantastic（极好的）；C.difficult（困难的）；D.important（重要的）。根据后文"beautiful beaches, clear water, perfect surf（美丽的海滩，清澈的海水，完美的冲浪）"可知，描述了美好的场景，推测她过得很愉快。"fantastic"与语境一致。故选B。
46．句意：但海洋上的生活也可能很艰难。A. sand（沙子）；B.island（岛屿）；C.beach（海滩）；D.ocean（海洋）。根据语境可知，莉兹驾驶帆船旅行，所以生活场景主要在海上。"ocean"与"yacht"和"sail"呼应。故选D。
47．句意："鼓励别人实现梦想感觉很棒，"莉兹说……A. order（命令）；B.encourage（鼓励）；C.warn（警告）；D.require（要求）。根据"live their dreams（实现他们的梦想）"可推测，莉兹的经历对他人有激励作用。"encourage sb. to do sth."为固定搭配。故选B。
48．句意：……但向他们解释这种生活到底是什么样是不可能的……A. us（我们）；B.me（我）；C.them（他们）；D.him（他）。根据句意以及上下文可知，此处指代前文"others"（其他人），to介词后接人称代词宾格，用宾格"them"。故选C。
49．句意：她也变得非常孤独，尽管陌生人的善意帮助她坚持下去……A. lonely（孤独的）；B.excited（兴奋的）；C.active（活跃的）；D.surprised（惊讶的）。根据后文"looking for some company（寻找同伴）"可知，她感到孤独。"lonely"符合语境。故选A。
50．句意：她正在船上找人陪她环游世界。A. till（直到）；B.though（尽管）；C.because（因为）；D.as（当……时）。根据句意可知，此处指同伴与她一同旅行。"as"引导时间状语从句，表示"在她继续旅程的同时"。故选D。
（2025·浙江模拟） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
day be interest they make sure
Do you want to work in a zoo Then you must love animals and you mustn't be afraid of 　51． 　 . My job is to look after the meerkats（灰沼狸）. It's very 　52． 　 but also tiring! I have to prepare their food, keep them clean, 　53． 　 they' re healthy and write a report every day. Last week, three meerkats 　54． 　 sick and I had to look after them. I couldn't go home for three 　55． 　 ! My job isn't easy, but I love it.
【答案】51．them；52．interesting；53．make sure；54．were；55．days
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者在动物园照顾灰沼狸的工作，虽辛苦但热爱，上周因三只灰沼狸生病需照顾而三天未回家。
day天；be是；interest兴趣；they他们；make sure确保。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
51．句意：那么你必须热爱动物，而且一定不能害怕它们。根据句意可知，此处指代前文"animals"，结合所给单词可知，they他们，符合题意。介词of后接人称代词宾语形式。所以此处用"they"的宾格"them"指代动物。故填them。
52．句意：这份工作非常有趣，但也很累人！根据but表示转折以及后文tiring可知，此处指趣味性，结合所给单词可知，interest的形容词形式interesting有趣的，符合题意。"It's very..."后接形容词作表语，描述工作的性质。故填interesting。
53．句意：我必须准备它们的食物，保持它们干净，确保它们健康，并且每天写一份报告。根据句意可知，此处指"确保它们健康"，结合所给单词可知，make sure确保，符合题意。根据前文keep them clean可知，此处应用动词原形与前文保持并列，故填make sure。
54．句意：上周，三只灰沼狸生病了，我不得不照顾它们。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词构成主系表结构，且根据"Last week"可知，时态为一般过去时，主语"three meerkats"为复数。动词应用"be"的复数过去式"were"。故填were。
55．句意：我三天都没法回家！根据"I couldn't go home for three..."（我有三个……没法回家）可知，此处用"day"的复数"days"，表示"三天"。"three"后接可数名词复数，"for three days"表示时间段。故填days。
（2025·浙江模拟） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Education is one of the things in life that is different because of the Internet. Many people now are doing 　56． 　 （课程）online. For some it is a 　57． 　 （选择）, but for others the Internet has given them the chance to study. For 　58． 　 （例子）, working mums or new mums have very busy lives and don't have time to study in the 　59． 　 （传统）way. With online learning, they can study as quickly or as 　60． 　 （缓慢）as they want. In this way, they can study at home when they have time.
Other people have a different problem: They don't live in a city that has a college or a university. Maybe they are far away in the 　61． 　 （乡下）or on an island. For them, using the Internet is a way to 　62． 　 （连接）to the world and to learn online. They can do their homework on the beach, in a 　63． 　 （森林）or on a mountain, and then send their teacher an 　64． 　 （电子邮件）to hand it in.
These people have something in 　65． 　 （共同）：They can't go to school. Without online learning, they would never get the education they need or want. It means they have the chance to give it everything they' ve got!
【答案】56．courses；57．choice；58．example；59．traditional；60．slowly；61．country/ countryside；62．connect；63．forest；64．email/e-mail；65．common
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章讲述互联网对教育的影响：在线学习为职场妈妈、偏远地区人群等提供了灵活的学习方式，使他们能在海滩、森林等场景学习并提交作业，弥补了无法到校学习的遗憾，体现了教育模式的革新与互联网的重要性。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词的英文释义以及在句中的合理运用。
56．句意：许多人现在正在网上学习课程。课程course，可数名词；根据Many people now are doing...可知，此处指多门课程，需用复数形式。故填courses。
57．句意：对一些人来说，这是一种选择……选择choice，名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。故填choice。
58．句意：例如，职场妈妈或新手妈妈的生活非常忙碌……例子example，名词。for example为固定搭配，意为例如。故填example。
59．句意：……没有时间以传统的方式学习。传统traditional，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰名词way，表示传统的方式。故填traditional。
60．句意：通过在线学习，他们可以想多快或多慢地学习。缓慢slowly，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词study；as...as中间用副词原级。故填slowly。
61．句意：也许他们远在乡下或岛屿上。乡下country/countryside，不可数名词。根据they are far away in the... or on an island可知，此处用名词原形表示地点。故填country/countryside。
62．句意：对他们来说，使用互联网是连接世界和在线学习的一种方式。连接connect，动词。a way to do sth.（一个做某事的方法），固定结构，所以此处用动词原形。故填connect。
63．句意：他们可以在海滩、森林或山上做作业……森林forest，名词。不定冠词a后接名词单数，故填forest。
64．句意：……然后给老师发一封电子邮件来提交作业。 电子邮件email/e-mail，名词。不定冠词an后接名词单数形式。故填email/e-mail。
65．句意：这些人有一个共同点：他们不能去上学。共同common，形容词。have something in common为固定短语，意为有共同之处。故填common。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Australia is an English-speaking country. Its capital is Canberra and three of its 　66． 　 (big) cities are Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane. Australia is the 　67． 　 (six) largest country in the world, but only about 26. 8 million people live there. Much of the land 　68． 　 (cover) by desert, so about eighty percent of the people live on the coast. The climate is better there. But some people live in unusual places. One of them is 　69． 　 small town called Coober Pedy.
Coober Pedy is in the South Australian desert. On summer days, it can be as hot 　70． 　 52℃! For this reason, more than half people live under the ground. The temperature is always 　71． 　 (surprising) comfortable there. Underground homes have kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and living rooms. Everyday life in Coober Pedy is not very different from any other town. People go to work or school, do chores, watch TV and spend time with 　72． 　 (they)friends and family.
Coober Pedy has lots of 　73． 　 (visitor) every year. People come to stay in the underground hotels. There are also underground shops, cafés 　74． 　 museums. On summer nights, when it isn't too hot, people can go above the ground and play golf（高尔夫球运动）. It's not easy 　75． 　 (lose) golf balls because they can glow（发出暗淡的光）in the dark!
【答案】66．biggest；67．sixth；68．is covered；69．a；70．as；71．surprisingly；72．their；73．visitors；74．and；75．to lose
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了澳大利亚及其一个特殊小镇库伯佩迪，该镇因夏季炎热，半数以上居民住地下，且拥有地下设施及吸引游客的地下酒店等。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
66．句意：澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉，其三个最大的城市是悉尼、墨尔本和布里斯班。big形容词，大的。根据"three of its..."结构可知，此处需用形容词最高级表示"最大的三个"，big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。
67．句意：澳大利亚是世界第六大国家，但那里仅约有2680万人口。six基数词，六。"the + 序数词 + largest"表示"第……大"，固定短语。six的序数词为sixth，意为第六。故填sixth。
68．句意：大部分土地被沙漠覆盖，因此约80%的人口居住在沿海地区。cover动词，覆盖。分析句子结构可知，主语"Much of the land"与cover之间为被动关系，且此处是客观事实，应用一般现在时。被动语态动词形式为"be + 过去分词"；land为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is covered。
69．句意：其中一个地方是一个叫做库伯佩迪的小镇。根据句意可知，此处表示"一个小镇"，应用不定冠词。且small是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
70．句意：在夏季，气温可达52摄氏度！"as + 形容词/副词原级 + as"表示"和……一样"，固定短语。此处用于描述温度。故填as。
71．句意：那里的温度总是令人惊讶地舒适。surprising形容词，令人惊讶的。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词comfortable，surprising的副词形式为surprisingly，意为"令人惊讶地"。故填surprisingly。
72．句意：人们去工作或上学、做家务、看电视，并与他们的朋友和家人共度时光。they人称代词主格，他们。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends and family，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
73．句意：库伯佩迪每年都有很多游客。visitor名词，游客。lots of后接可数名词复数，visitor的复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。
74．句意：那里还有地下商店、咖啡馆和博物馆。根据句意可知，shops, cafés和museums为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。
75．句意：弄丢高尔夫球并不容易，因为它们在黑暗中会发光！lose动词，丢失。"It's + adj. + to do sth."（做……是……的），固定句型。其中it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正主语，故填to lose。
76．（2025·浙江模拟） 假如你是张华，上周六你班级组织了一次农场活动，请你根据以下相关信息给校英语报写一篇新闻报道。
Animal Feeding: feed chickens and cows Planting Crops（庄稼）：take part in planting tomatoes and carrots Farm-to-Table Cooking: cut and wash vegetables, prepare salad and soups
注意：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2. 词数80左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A Fun and Educational Farm Trip
【答案】One possible version:
A Fun and Educational Farm Trip
Last Saturday, our class had an amazing trip to a local farm. We learned a lot during this experience.
We began by feeding chickens and cows, learning interesting facts about their care. After that, we joined in planting crops like tomatoes and carrots, which was both fun and educational. The highlight of the day was cutting and washing fresh vegetables and preparing tasty salad and soups.
This hands-on farm-to-table experience helped us understand the importance of hard work and healthy eating. Everyone enjoyed the trip and gained valuable knowledge from the experience!
【知识点】提纲作文；新闻报道类；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容给校英语报写一篇新闻报道。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，动物饲养，种植植物以及从农场到餐桌烹饪。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如had an amazing trip to a local farm；joined in planting crops；The highlight of the day等以及句型结构，如The highlight of the day was cutting and washing fresh vegetables and preparing tasty salad and soups.This hands-on farm-to-table experience helped us understand the importance of hard work and healthy eating.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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