甘肃省武威市凉州区松树、永昌2025年九年制学校中考三模英语试题
1．（2025·凉州模拟） —The ____ of English has been more than forty years in China since 1978.
—Yes. It used to be taught in middle schools, but now it is also taught in primary schools.
A．popularity B．celebration C．introduction D．background
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——自1978年以来，英语在中国的普及已经有四十多年了。——是的。过去它在中学教授，但现在小学也教。A.popularity（普及）；B.celebration（庆祝）；C.introduction（介绍）；D.background（背景）。根据"it used to be taught in middle schools, but now it is also taught in primary schools（过去它在中学教授，但现在小学也教）"可知，此处指英语的"普及"，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。结合语境理解名词含义，选择符合句意的选项。
2．（2025·凉州模拟） One of the kids at the picnic ____ cooking.
A．is good at B．are good at
C．is good for D．are good for
【答案】A
【知识点】动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：野餐时的一个孩子擅长做饭。A.is good at（擅长）；B.are good at（擅长）；C.is good for（对……有好处）；D.are good for（对……有好处）。根据常识可知，"one of+复数名词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数；且根据语境，此处指"擅长做饭"，应用is good at，故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和固定短语辨析。掌握"one of+复数名词"作主语时谓语用单数的规则，以及be good at与be good for的区别。
3．（2025·凉州模拟） She's got the job she dreams of, but ____ more than design.
A．in the accident B．in accident
C．by the accident D．by accident
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：她得到了梦寐以求的工作，但偶然不仅仅是设计。A.in the accident（在事故中）；B.in accident（错误搭配）；C.by the accident（错误搭配）；D.by accident（偶然）。根据句意可知，此处指"偶然得到而不是设计"，"by accident"是固定短语，意为"偶然"，符合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。牢记by accident的含义及用法。
4．（2025·凉州模拟） I like my hair's color. I won't ____.
A．get it color B．get it colored
C．colored it D．get it colors
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢我的发色。我不会给它染色。A.get it color（错误表达）；B.get it colored（给它染色）；C.colored it（错误，won't后接动词原形）；D.get it colors（错误）。根据" I like my hair's color.（我喜欢我的发色。）"可知，此处指"我不会染发"，"get sth. done"是固定结构，意为"使某物被……"，故选B。
【点评】考查固定结构。掌握get sth. done的用法，理解"使某物被做"的含义。
5．（2025·凉州模拟） This is very important news, so I want to talk with you ____.
A．on person B．in person C．at person D．with person
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：这是非常重要的消息，所以我想亲自和你谈。A.on person（错误）；B.in person（亲自）；C.at person（错误）；D.with person（错误）。根据"This is very important news（这是非常重要的消息）"可推测，我想亲自和你说，"in person"是固定短语，意为"亲自"，符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。牢记in person的含义及用法。
6．（2025·凉州模拟） England is a very beautiful place, so I will go there ____ person.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：英国是个非常美丽的地方，所以我将亲自去那里。A.in（在……里）；B.on（在……上）；C.at（在……处）；D.with（和……一起）。根据前文推测，此处指"亲自去"，"in person"是固定短语，意为"亲自"，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握固定短语in person的搭配。
7．（2025·凉州模拟） Her parents ____ her study so much when she was just a little girl.
A．influenced B．has influenced
C．will influence D．influence
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当她还是个小女孩时，她的父母对她的学习影响很大。A.influenced（影响，一般过去时）；B.has influenced（影响，现在完成时）；C.will influence（影响，一般将来时）；D.influence（影响，一般现在时）。根据"when she was just a little girl（当她还是个小女孩时）"可知，此处句子用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去式。根据时间状语判断句子时态，选择正确的动词形式。
8．（2025·凉州模拟） Don't give up. You must ____ to finish on time. Because it's your duty.
A．want B．manage C．ask D．like
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：别放弃。你必须设法按时完成。因为这是你的责任。A.want（想要）；B.manage（设法做到）；C.ask（要求）；D.like（喜欢）。根据"Because it's your duty.（因为这是你的职责。）"可知，此处指"设法按时完成"，"manage to do sth."意为"设法做到某事"，符合"必须按时完成"的语境，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握manage to do sth.的含义及用法，结合语境选择合适动词。
9．（2025·凉州模拟） When I was ill, our teacher came to see me ____, which moved me a lot.
A．at birth B．in person C．at first D．in public
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我生病时，我们的老师亲自来看我，这让我很感动。A.at birth（出生时）；B.in person（亲自）；C.at first（起初）；D.in public（公开地）。根据"moved me a lot（让我很感动）"可推测，此处指老师"亲自"来看望，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。结合语境理解短语含义，选择符合句意的选项。
10．（2025·凉州模拟） My father is a soldier. He is the pride ____ my family.
A．in B．at C．for D．of
【答案】D
【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲是一名士兵。他是我家的骄傲。A.in（在……里）；B.at（在……处）；C.for（为了）；D.of（……的）。"the pride of..."是固定短语，意为"……的骄傲"，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握固定短语the pride of...的搭配。
11．（2025·凉州模拟） I don't care ____ you're going to ask for help but the work must be done by dinner time.
A．what B．which C．whom D．whose
【答案】C
【知识点】who引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我不在乎你要向谁求助，但工作必须在晚饭前完成。A.what（什么）；B.which（哪一个）；C.whom（谁，宾格）；D.whose（谁的）。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。且"ask for help"后接指"人"的宾语，应用whom，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词。根据句意判断连接词指代人且作宾语，选择合适的选项。
12．（2025·凉州模拟） We are now living in a great time____ we are faced with many possibilities as well as challenges.
A．why B．when C．where D．which
【答案】B
【知识点】when引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们现在生活在一个伟大的时代，这时我们面临着许多机遇和挑战。A.why（为什么）；B.when（当……时）；C.where（在哪里）；D.which（哪一个）。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。先行词是"time（时代）"，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系词when，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句关系词。根据先行词的性质和从句成分，选择合适的关系词。
13．（2025·凉州模拟） This morning on my way ____ school, my teacher passed ____ and picked me up.
A．of, on B．of, by C．to, on D．to, by
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上在我去学校的路上，我的老师经过并接了我。A.of（……的）, on（在……上）；B.of（……的）, by（经过）；C.to（到……）, on（在……上）；D.to（到……）, by（经过）。"on one's way to..."意为"在去……的路上"，固定短语；"pass by"意为"经过"，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握on one's way to...和pass by的含义及用法。
14．（2025·凉州模拟） The king was so ____ to his people that many of them were against him.
A．cruel B．friendly C．polite D．similar
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：国王对他的人民如此残忍，以至于许多人反对他。A.cruel（残忍的）；B.friendly（友好的）；C.polite（有礼貌的）；D.similar（相似的）。根据"many of them were against him（许多人反对他）"可知，国王对人民很"残忍"，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合语境理解形容词含义，选择符合句意的选项。
15．（2025·凉州模拟） We ____ to tell Candy the good news, but we found that she wasn't in.
A．mean B．have meant C．had meant D．meant
【答案】C
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们本打算告诉坎迪这个好消息，但发现她不在家。A.mean（打算，一般现在时）；B.have meant（已经打算，现在完成时）；C.had meant（本打算，过去完成时）；D.meant（打算，一般过去时）。根据"but we found that she wasn't in.（但发现她不在家）"可知，空处是来之前就打算好的事情，应为"本打算做……"，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。"had meant to do sth."意为"本打算做某事（未做）"，符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握had meant to do sth.的用法，理解"本打算做却没做"的含义。
16．（2025·凉州模拟） —The lunch special here is really good ____.
—I agree. Why don't we send the address to our friends
A．effort B．wealth C．value D．habit
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这里的特价午餐真的很有价值（很划算）。——我同意。我们为什么不把地址发给朋友呢？A.effort（努力）；B.wealth（财富）；C.value（价值）；D.habit（习惯）。根据" Why don't we send the address to our friends （我们为什么不把地址发给朋友呢）"可推测，午餐很划算，"good value"意为"很划算"，符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。结合语境理解名词含义，选择符合句意的选项。
17．（2025·凉州模拟） When Roy was in hospital, he came to know health was so ____.
A．peaceful B．patient C．valuable D．perfect
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：罗伊住院时，他才知道健康是如此宝贵。A.peaceful（和平的）；B.patient（有耐心的）；C.valuable（宝贵的）；D.perfect（完美的）。根据"when he was in hospital（住院时）"可知，此处指健康很"宝贵"，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合语境理解形容词含义，选择符合句意的选项。
18．（2025·凉州模拟） —I don't like this job. As you see, I have to do the same things over and over again every day.
—Well. ____, why don't you leave and look for something new
A．In that case B．In total
C．In fact D．in the end
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不喜欢这份工作。如你所见，我每天都要反复做同样的事情。——好吧。既然那样，你为什么不离开去找新的工作呢？A.In that case（既然那样）；B.In total（总共）；C.In fact（事实上）；D.in the end（最后）。根据上下文可知，此处表示"既然那样"，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。结合语境理解短语含义，选择符合句意的选项。
19．（2025·凉州模拟） I watched the play "City of faith" in LiZhou theater. ____ enjoyable it was to see such wonderful scene!
A．What B．How C．How an D．What an
【答案】B
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：我在柳州剧院看了《信仰之城》这部剧。看到这么精彩的场景真是太令人愉快了！A.What（多么，后接名词）；B.How（多么，后接形容词/副词）；C.How an（错误表达）；D.What an（多么一个，后接可数名词单数）。根据形容词"enjoyable"可知，此处用疑问词How引导感叹句，结构为"How+形容词+主语+谓语！"故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句。区分How和What引导感叹句的不同结构，根据中心词的词性选择合适的引导词。
20．（2025·凉州模拟） I ____ eating so many donuts. My stomach hurts much.
A．regret B．like C．enjoy D．keep
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我后悔吃了这么多甜甜圈。我的胃疼得厉害。A.regret（后悔）；B.like（喜欢）；C.enjoy（享受）；D.keep（保持）。根据"My stomach hurts much（我的胃疼得厉害）"可推测，我"后悔"吃了太多甜甜圈，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。结合语境理解动词含义，选择符合句意的选项。
（2025·凉州模拟） 完形填空
I've been learning English since I was 7. The first few years were really 21． to me! We, my brother and I had to learn words and grammar 22． , which seemed boring and difficult to us. At that time we 23． felt the need to learn English.
But everything has 24． since I went to the USA for the first time in 1989. I got excited 25． every thing there. But all seemed to be connected with English. And I realized the importance of English. So I started to show 26． in the language.
My teachers used to pay attention to all aspects (方面) of the language: grammar, vocabulary, spoken and written English. They used to show me what were the best ways to practice a language. But 27． helped a lot. They were useless to me.
These years I am living in America and I know 28． to do to learn English well. I 29． many films and programs on TV. And I read lots of English books. To practice new words, I write stories which have new interesting words in them.
Such 30． help me a lot. Also, I try to practice my grammar in all kinds of ways. Of course, you have to know the grammar rules are really important!
21．A． funny B． terrible C． relaxing D． exciting
22．A． plans B． ideas C． rules D． mistakes
23．A． always B． often C． really D． never
24．A． started B． changed C． stopped D． happened
25．A． on B． in C． with D． about
26．A． time B． work C． interest D． energy
27．A． much B． many C． some D． none
28．A． what B． how C． when D． which
29．A． know B． look C． read D． watch
30．A． stories B． classes C． exercises D． films
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．D；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】作者讲述了自己从7岁开始学英语，起初觉得枯燥难学且无学习动力，1989年首次去美国后意识到英语重要性并开始产生兴趣，虽老师教授的学习方法对其帮助不大，但如今在美国通过看电影、读英文书、写故事等方式，并结合多种方式练习语法，很好地掌握了英语学习方法。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：最初的几年对我来说真的很糟糕！A.funny（有趣的）；B.terrible（糟糕的）；C.relaxing（令人放松的）；D.exciting（令人兴奋的）。根据原文"which seemed boring and difficult to us（这对我们来说既无聊又困难）"可知，最初学习英语的几年是糟糕的，故选B。
22．句意：我和哥哥不得不学习单词和语法规则，这对我们来说既无聊又困难。A.plans（计划）；B.ideas（想法）；C.rules（规则）；D.mistakes（错误）。根据"grammar（语法）"结合常识可知，学习语法通常涉及"语法规则"，此处指学习单词和语法规则，故选C。
23．句意：那时我们从未觉得有必要学英语。A.always（总是）；B.often（经常）；C.really（真的）；D.never（从未）。根据前文"which seemed boring and difficult to us（对我们来说既无聊又困难）"可推测，当时不觉得有必要学英语，"never"符合语境，故选D。
24．句意：但自从1989年我第一次去美国后，一切都变了。A.started（开始）；B.changed（改变）；C.stopped（停止）；D.happened（发生）。根据后文"I realized the importance of English（我意识到了英语的重要性）"结合上文可知，去美国后情况发生了"改变"，故选B。
25．句意：我对那里的一切都很兴奋。A.on（在……上）；B.in（在……里）；C.with（和……一起）；D.about（关于）。"be excited about..."是固定短语，意为"对……感到兴奋"，此处指对美国的一切感到兴奋，符合语境，故选D。
26．句意：所以我开始对这门语言表现出兴趣。A.time（时间）；B.work（工作）；C.interest（兴趣）；D.energy（能量）。结合前文"realized the importance of English（意识到英语的重要性）"可知，是开始对英语产生兴趣，"show interest in..."是固定短语，意为"对……表现出兴趣"，故选C。
27．句意：但没有一个有很大帮助。它们对我来说没用。A.much（很多，不可数）；B.many（很多，可数）；C.some（一些）；D.none（没有一个）。根据后文"They were useless to me（它们对我没用）"可知，老师提到的方法中"没有一个"有帮助，故选D。
28．句意：这些年我住在美国，我知道要做什么来学好英语。A.what（什么）；B.how（怎样）；C.when（何时）；D.which（哪一个）。根据后文提到的"看电影、电视节目，读英语书，写故事练习新单词"等具体做法可知，此处指"知道做什么"，"what to do"符合语境，故选A。
29．句意：我看很多电影和电视节目。A.know（知道）；B.look（看，不及物动词）；C.read（读）；D.watch（观看）。"watch films and programs"是固定搭配，意为"看电影和节目"，故选D。
30．句意：这样的练习对我帮助很大。A.stories（故事）；B.classes（课）；C.exercises（练习）；D.films（电影）。前文提到"看电影、电视节目，读英语书，写故事练习新单词"等，这些都属于学习英语的"练习"，故选C。
（2025·凉州模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
September the 11th of 2001 was one of the saddest days in recent history for Americans and all people who love peace. On that day, terrorists (恐怖分子) took control of four passenger planes and flew them into the Pentagon (五角大楼——美国国防部所在地) in Virginia and the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York. The Twin Towers fell down within two hours. Thousands of people working in the building died. The fourth plane crashed (坠毁) in Pennsylvania. The attacks killed around 3,000 people.
After the attack, the US government tried to find the mastermind (策划者) behind the tragedy. They believed it was Osama bin Laden, the leader of AL-Qaeda (基地组织), who organized the attacks. So catching bin Laden became a major task for the US after September 11. On May 2 of this year, the US army finally found bin Laden in Pakistan and killed him.
The September 11 attacks also made Americans realize one thing—not everyone in the world loves the US. The threat of terrorism from abroad became a main factor in US politics. The government has also worked to make airports and airplanes as safe as possible.
On the anniversary (周年纪念日) of the September 11 attacks, people across the US will remember those who died in the terrorist attacks. There will be public ceremonies and moments of silence. People will also gather at the sites of the attacks, sing songs and share memories.
31．How many passenger planes did terrorists take control of on September 11, 2001
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．What does the underlined word "major" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Meaningless. B．Important. C．Long-term. D．Terrible.
33．We can NOT know from the story that ____ after the attacks of September 11.
A．two buildings fell down in two hours
B．President Obama gave a speech on TV
C．thousands of people working in the buildings died
D．the US government made the airports safer
34．What do American people often do to remember those who died in the terrorist attacks
A．They cry sadly at home.
B．They hold a singing party.
C．They get together at the sites of the attacks.
D．They beat a toy called Osama bin Laden.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．Attacks on September the 11th of 2001.
B．American's task to catch Bin Laden.
C．The US is still No. 1 in the world.
D．Threat of terrorism.
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了2001年9月11日恐怖袭击事件的经过、后续影响及纪念活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"On that day, terrorists took control of four passenger planes and flew them into...（那天，恐怖分子控制了四架客机，并将它们撞向……）"可知，2001年9月11日恐怖分子控制了四架客机。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据"So catching bin Laden became a major task for the US after September 11.（因此，抓捕本·拉登成为9·11事件后美国的一项major任务。）"结合语境可知，抓捕袭击策划者是"重要的"任务，"major"意为"重要的"。与选项B表述相符，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，A项"两座建筑在两小时内倒塌"（The Twin Towers fell down within two hours）、C项"数千名在大楼工作的人死亡"（Thousands of people working in the building died）、D项"美国政府使机场更安全"（The government has also worked to make airports and airplanes as safe as possible）均有提及；而B项"奥巴马总统在电视上发表演讲"未在文中出现。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"People will also gather at the sites of the attacks, sing songs and share memories.（人们也会聚集在袭击地点，唱歌并分享回忆。）"可知，美国人会聚集在袭击地点纪念遇难者。故选C。
35．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了2001年9月11日恐怖袭击事件的经过、后续影响及纪念活动，核心内容是9·11袭击事件。与选项A表述相符，故选A。
（2025·凉州模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Zhang Jiacheng lost the lower half of his right arm in an accident at the age of 5. Life used to be really hard for him.
Now, the 14-year-old boy from Yunfu city, Guangdong, has gone popular for his basketball skills in a video on Sina Weibo. "I want to be a popular basketball player, playing more games and letting more people know me," Zhang says.
In the video, Zhang plays with one hand against his match, who is taller and stronger, and makes a shoot, driving the fans crazy. His videos have been watched about 32 million times. Some Weibo users found his story inspiring, commenting (评论) that "God knows what he has been through". Below the video, CBA's famous player, Yi Jianlian, commented that "The heart is always the strongest part of the body."
At 12, Zhang Jiacheng began playing basketball. The sport became his excitement and dream. But in the beginning, he found even the simplest moves difficult. "Things that make you a better person mean you may feel uncomfortable on the way," Zhang wrote in his latest Douyin video. "The sport makes me happy and confident. When I touch the ball, I cannot take my hand off."
Zhang is strong-minded and hard-working. "You make me proud," his father said. Just like what he wrote in one of his Douyin videos, "Give it a try, or give it up." He choose to keep trying.
36．Zhang lost his arm when he was ____ years old.
A．5 B．12 C．14 D．18
37．Zhang is popular because ____.
A．his basketball skills are shown in a video on Sina Weibo
B．he wants to be a famous basketball player in CBA
C．he says he wants to play more games and know more people
D．he saves his own life without others' help
38．What does the underlined word "match" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Race. B．Student. C．Competitor. D．Company.
39．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Zhang comes from Yunfu city in Guangdong.
B．Yi Jianlian commented below Zhang's Video.
C．The simplest moves were hard for Zhang now.
D．Zhang has a strong will and works really hard.
40．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．A Little
B．14-Year-Old Boy Joins CBA Team
C．Playing Basketball with Only an Arm
D．Disabled Boy Shines with Basketball Skills
【答案】36．A
37．A
38．C
39．C
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】第二篇短文讲述了独臂男孩张家城因篮球技能走红，展现其坚持与追梦的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"Zhang Jiacheng lost the lower half of his right arm in an accident at the age of 5.（张家城5岁时在一场事故中失去了右胳膊的下半部分。）"可知，他5岁时失去了手臂。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据"Now, the 14-year-old boy from Yunfu city, Guangdong, has gone popular for his basketball skills in a video on Sina Weibo.（现在，这个来自广东云浮的14岁男孩因在新浪微博的一段视频中展现的篮球技能而走红。）"可知，他因新浪微博上的篮球技能视频出名。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据"In the video, Zhang plays with one hand against his match, who is taller and stronger...（视频中，张家城用一只手对抗他的match，对方又高又壮……）"结合常识可知，此处"match"在此处指"对手"，即"competitor"。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据"But in the beginning, he found even the simplest moves difficult.（但一开始，他发现即使是最简单的动作也很难。）"可知，是"一开始"觉得简单动作难，而选项C"现在最简单的动作对他来说很难"与原文不符。故选C。
40．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了独臂男孩张家城凭借篮球技能走红，展现了他的坚持与热爱。选项D"Disabled Boy Shines with Basketball Skills（独臂男孩因篮球技能闪耀）"能概括全文主旨。故选D。
（2025·凉州模拟） 选词填空
to kind and call climb long plant so get festival the history
The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on 41． ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also 42． the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC). It has a 43． of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero 44． nine, nine is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two "nines" meeting together means a long life. 45． it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 46． of activities in honor of old people and wish them good health and a 47． life.
The festival comes during the golden season of autumn. On the day, people traditionally, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 48． climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood.
People in ancient times believed that 49． could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and stop them from 50． an illness in winter. The young should keep the tradition in mind and celebrate the Chinese traditional festival.
【答案】41．the；42．called；43．history；44．to；45．So；46．kinds；47．long；48．and；49．plant；50．getting
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍重阳节是中国传统节日，历史悠久，人们在这一天尊老、登高、吃糕、插茱萸，祈愿健康长寿。
to到；kind种类；and并且；call叫；climb爬；long长的；plant种植；so所以；get得到；festival节日；the这个；history历史。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：它在农历九月初九被庆祝。空格后"ninth（第九）"是序数词，序数词前需用定冠词the，故填the。
42．句意：它也被叫做重阳节。根据句意可知，空格处表示"被叫做"，call称为，符合题意。此处应用call的过去分词形式构成被动语态，故填called。
43．句意：它有超过1700年的历史。根据"more than 1,700 years（超过1700年）"可知，此处指"历史"，history意为"历史"，符合语境，不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，故填history。
44．句意：在从0到9的数字中，9是最大的奇数。根据句意可知，此处指"从0到9"。"from...to..."是固定搭配，意为"从……到……"，故填to。
45．句意：因此，对中国人来说，这是一个向长辈表达爱和尊敬的特殊节日。前文"两个'九'相遇意味着长寿"与后文"是向长辈表达爱和尊敬的节日"是因果关系，且前因后果，应用so"因此"连接句子，句首首字母大写，故填So。
46．句意：他们举办多种活动来纪念老人，祝愿他们身体健康、长寿。"many kinds of"是固定短语，意为"多种"，many许多，后接可数名词复数形式。kinds意为"种类"，符合语境，故填kinds。
47．句意：他们举办多种活动来纪念老人，祝愿他们身体健康、长寿。结合前文"two 'nines' meeting together means a long life（两个'九'相遇意味着长寿）"可知，此处指"长寿"，long意为"长的"，故填long。
48．句意：在这一天，人们传统上会吃重阳糕并爬山。"eat Double-Ninth Cakes（吃重阳糕）"和"climb mountains（爬山）"是并列的动作，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
49．句意：古代的人们认为这种植物可以驱邪。根据前文提到"They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood（他们还会携带一种叫茱萸的植物）"可知，此处指代茱萸这种植物，应用单数形式，故填plant。
50．句意：古代的人们认为这种植物可以驱邪，防止他们在冬天生病。根据语境可知，此处指"茱萸可以阻止人们在冬天生病"，"get an illness"意为"生病"，"stop...from doing sth."是固定搭配，意为"阻止……做某事"，所以此处应用get的动名词形式，故填getting。
（2025·凉州模拟） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母编号填写在相应的横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. What's wrong with you B. Good morning, doctor! C. No, I didn't. D. At ten o'clock last night. E. You are a student. F. No, you should lie down and have a good rest.
Mike: 51．
Doctor: Good morning, little boy. 52．
Mike: I have a bad headache.
Doctor: When were you like this
Mike: 53．
Doctor: Did you take any medicine
Mike: 54．
Doctor: Let me see. Maybe you catch a bad cold.
Mike: Is it serious
Doctor: 55．
Mike: OK, thank you, doctor.
【答案】51．B；52．A；53．D；54．C；55．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话是Mike去看医生时，医生询问他头疼的情况、开始时间、是否服药等，最后医生诊断他可能感冒了，建议他好好休息。
A.你怎么了？
B.早上好，医生！
C.不，我没有。
D.昨晚十点钟。
E.你是一名学生。
F.不，你应该躺下好好休息。
【点评】考查补全对话。理解对话语境，根据上下文的问答关系，选择合适的句子补全对话。
51．根据下文"Good morning, little boy.（早上好，小男孩。）"可知，上文Mike应先向医生问候早上好，B项"Good morning, doctor!（早上好，医生！）"符合题意，故选B。
52．根据下文"I have a bad headache.（我头疼得厉害。）"可知，上文医生应询问Mike怎么了，A项"What's wrong with you （你怎么了？）"符合题意，故选A。
53．根据上文"When were you like this （你什么时候开始这样的？）"可知，下文Mike应回答具体时间，D项"At ten o'clock last night.（昨晚十点。）"符合题意，故选D。
54．根据上文"Did you take any medicine （你吃了什么药吗？）"可知，下文Mike应作肯定或否定回答，C项"No, I didn't.（不，我没有。）"符合题意，故选C。
55．根据上文"Is it serious （严重吗？）"可知，下文医生应回应是否严重并给出建议，F项"No, you should lie down and have a good rest.（不严重，你应该躺下好好休息。）"符合题意，故选F。
56．（2025·凉州模拟） Arguing cannot (address) your problem.
【答案】address
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：争论不能解决你的问题。address解决，动词。情态动词cannot后接动词原形，故填address。
【点评】考查动词原形。仔细阅读题目中的句子，确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
57．（2025·凉州模拟） She finished the race way (ahead) the other runners.
【答案】ahead；of
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：她远远领先于其他赛跑者完成了比赛。ahead在前面，副词。"ahead of"是固定短语，意为"领先于"，符合语境，故填ahead of。
【点评】考查副词短语。解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。
58．（2025·凉州模拟） Nothing is a waste if you have a (有创造力的) mind.
【答案】creative
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有创造性的思维，没有什么是浪费的。有创造力的creative，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰名词mind，故填creative。
【点评】考查形容词。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文。确定形容词在句子中的位置和它所修饰的名词或代词。
59．（2025·凉州模拟） You should take your own bags when (购物).
【答案】shopping
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：购物时你应该带上自己的袋子。购物shop，动词。根据句意可知，此处用when后接现在分词作状语，表伴随，shop的现在分词形式为shopping，故填shopping。
【点评】考查现在分词形式。仔细阅读题目中的句子，确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
60．（2025·凉州模拟） He is known for using iron and other (金属) materials.
【答案】metal
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他因使用铁和其他金属材料而闻名。金属metal，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词materials（材料）用名词作定语，故填metal。
【点评】考查名词。确定名词在句子中的位置和它所扮演的角色（如主语、宾语、定语等）。
61．（2025·凉州模拟） Life is a special race against the biggest c . That is time. Those who make good use of it finally win.
【答案】(c)ompetitor
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：生活是一场与最大的竞争者的特殊竞赛。那就是时间。那些能充分利用时间的人最终会获胜。根据"race against（与……竞赛）"和后句"that is time（那就是时间）"可知，空缺处需表示"竞争者"，结合首字母"c"可知，竞争者competitor，符合语境。根据time可知，此处应用单数形式，故填competitor。
【点评】考查名词单数形式。注意名词的单复数形式，以及是否需要与冠词、形容词或其他词类搭配。
62．（2025·凉州模拟） The girl wears big (耳环) in her ears. I think they're fashionable.
【答案】earrings
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩耳朵上戴着大大的耳环。我觉得它们很时尚。耳环earring，名词。因通常耳环为成对出现，所以用复数形式"earrings"，符合语境中"big（大大的）"描述的对象。故填earrings。
【点评】考查名词复数形式。如果需要，根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求，对名词进行变形（如单复数转换）。
63．（2025·凉州模拟） Though our teacher is very (严格的) with us, we like him a lot.
【答案】strict
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们的老师对我们很严格，但我们非常喜欢他。严格的strict，形容词。"be strict with sb.（对某人严格），固定短语。此处用形容词在句中作句子表语，故填strict。
【点评】考查形容词。将选定的形容词填入句子中，检查句子的语法和逻辑是否通顺。
64．（2025·凉州模拟） Mary cut her knee (bad), but she didn't cry.
【答案】badly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的膝盖割得很严重，但她没有哭。bad坏的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，句中"cut（割伤）"是动词，此处需用副词修饰；"bad（糟糕的）"的副词形式是"badly（严重地）"，用来描述"割伤"的程度，符合语境。故填badly。
【点评】考查副词。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文。
65．（2025·凉州模拟） As for your schoolbag, it's important to m its weight.
【答案】(m)anage
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：至于你的书包，管理它的重量很重要。根据"schoolbag（书包）"和"weight（重量）"结合常识可知，此处强调对书包重量的"管理"。结合首字母"m"可知，manage（管理），符合句意，此处应用动词原形与介词to构成动词不定式，故填manage。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式（如不定式、动名词、分词）等。
66．（2025·凉州模拟） The heavy snow prevented us from going out for sports.(同义句转换)
The heavy snow us going out for sports.
【答案】stopped/kept；from
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：大雪阻止了我们出去运动。"prevent sb. from doing sth."意为"阻止某人做某事"，其同义短语为"stop/keep sb. from doing sth."原句是一般过去时，此处也应用动词过去式stopped/kept，故填stopped/kept；from。
【点评】考查句型转换。要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
67．（2025·凉州模拟） I often hear Lucy sing songs in the music room. (改为被动语态)
Lucy is often sing songs in the music room.
【答案】heard；to
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常听到露西在音乐室唱歌。根据题目要求可知，要将主动语态"hear sb. sing sth."改为被动语态时，需还原不定式符号to，即"sb. be heard to sing sth."故填heard to。
【点评】考查句型转换。首先，要仔细阅读原句，确保完全理解其含义和上下文。
68．（2025·凉州模拟） Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom. (改为被动语态)
We to clean the classroom by our teacher.
【答案】were；asked
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们被老师要求打扫教室。根据题目要求可知，要将主动语态"ask sb. to do sth."改为被动语态是"sb. be asked to do sth."原句是一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用复数形式were，故填were asked。
【点评】考查句型转换。识别原句中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及修饰成分（如定语、状语等）。根据题目要求，明确需要转换成的句型，如陈述句转疑问句、主动句转被动句、直接引语转间接引语等。
69．（2025·凉州模拟） Peter was told to take a test tomorrow morning. (改为一般疑问句)
Peter to take a test tomorrow morning
【答案】Was；told
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得被告知明天早上要参加考试吗？含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句时，将be动词提前，原句be动词是was，句首首字母大写，被动语态结构不变（was done），故填Was；told。
【点评】考查句型转换。确保转换后的句子与原句意思一致，没有遗漏或添加信息。
70．（2025·凉州模拟） My uncle gave me a bike and I like it.（改写为含有定语从句的复合句）
I like the my uncle gave me.
【答案】bike；that/which
【知识点】which引导的定语从句；that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢我叔叔给我的那辆自行车。根据题目要求可知，将句子改写为定语从句。原句中"a bike"是先行词，定语从句中关系代词指代物，用that或which。故填bike that/which。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意检查转换后的句子是否符合目标句型的语法规则，如时态、语态、人称等是否正确。
71．（2025·凉州模拟） 在你的学校生活、家庭生活、社会活动及兴趣爱好等方面，一定发生过让你引以为豪的事情。请以"One Thing I'm Proud of"为题，根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，记述一件令你感到自豪的事情。
要求： 1）介绍这件令你感到自豪的事情以及你感到自豪的原因；2）语言表达准确, 语意通顺、连贯, 书写工整、规范；3）词数100左右；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
One Thing I'm Proud of
【答案】One possible version:
One Thing I'm Proud of
I still remember how I became good at English.
Every English class used to be like a bad dream for me. I didn't understand my teacher most of the time. One day, the teacher talked with me and gave me some useful advice. I began to review new words from time to time, even on the way to school. I read aloud to practice pronunciation. I watched English videos and kept a diary in English. Whenever I met new words, I looked them up in a dictionary. I kept using English every day. Practice makes perfect. About two months later, I got an "A" on the final exam.
I am really proud of this experience because it helps me realize that everyone can achieve their goals through hard work
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料。 以"One Thing I'm Proud of"为题，根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，记述一件令你感到自豪的事情。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。首先确定写作的主题，然后列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，然后紧扣要点写作。注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文采用总分总三段式来写的。开篇点题说明擅长英语是自豪事件，然后详细描述学习方法与进步过程，最后点明自豪原因在于领悟努力达成目标的道理。重点突出，内容完整，条例清晰。高分亮点：短语： used to ， from time to time ，look up， be proud of等。 句型： I am really proud of this experience because it helps me realize that everyone can achieve their goals through hard work （原因状语从句）。
1 / 1甘肃省武威市凉州区松树、永昌2025年九年制学校中考三模英语试题
1．（2025·凉州模拟） —The ____ of English has been more than forty years in China since 1978.
—Yes. It used to be taught in middle schools, but now it is also taught in primary schools.
A．popularity B．celebration C．introduction D．background
2．（2025·凉州模拟） One of the kids at the picnic ____ cooking.
A．is good at B．are good at
C．is good for D．are good for
3．（2025·凉州模拟） She's got the job she dreams of, but ____ more than design.
A．in the accident B．in accident
C．by the accident D．by accident
4．（2025·凉州模拟） I like my hair's color. I won't ____.
A．get it color B．get it colored
C．colored it D．get it colors
5．（2025·凉州模拟） This is very important news, so I want to talk with you ____.
A．on person B．in person C．at person D．with person
6．（2025·凉州模拟） England is a very beautiful place, so I will go there ____ person.
A．in B．on C．at D．with
7．（2025·凉州模拟） Her parents ____ her study so much when she was just a little girl.
A．influenced B．has influenced
C．will influence D．influence
8．（2025·凉州模拟） Don't give up. You must ____ to finish on time. Because it's your duty.
A．want B．manage C．ask D．like
9．（2025·凉州模拟） When I was ill, our teacher came to see me ____, which moved me a lot.
A．at birth B．in person C．at first D．in public
10．（2025·凉州模拟） My father is a soldier. He is the pride ____ my family.
A．in B．at C．for D．of
11．（2025·凉州模拟） I don't care ____ you're going to ask for help but the work must be done by dinner time.
A．what B．which C．whom D．whose
12．（2025·凉州模拟） We are now living in a great time____ we are faced with many possibilities as well as challenges.
A．why B．when C．where D．which
13．（2025·凉州模拟） This morning on my way ____ school, my teacher passed ____ and picked me up.
A．of, on B．of, by C．to, on D．to, by
14．（2025·凉州模拟） The king was so ____ to his people that many of them were against him.
A．cruel B．friendly C．polite D．similar
15．（2025·凉州模拟） We ____ to tell Candy the good news, but we found that she wasn't in.
A．mean B．have meant C．had meant D．meant
16．（2025·凉州模拟） —The lunch special here is really good ____.
—I agree. Why don't we send the address to our friends
A．effort B．wealth C．value D．habit
17．（2025·凉州模拟） When Roy was in hospital, he came to know health was so ____.
A．peaceful B．patient C．valuable D．perfect
18．（2025·凉州模拟） —I don't like this job. As you see, I have to do the same things over and over again every day.
—Well. ____, why don't you leave and look for something new
A．In that case B．In total
C．In fact D．in the end
19．（2025·凉州模拟） I watched the play "City of faith" in LiZhou theater. ____ enjoyable it was to see such wonderful scene!
A．What B．How C．How an D．What an
20．（2025·凉州模拟） I ____ eating so many donuts. My stomach hurts much.
A．regret B．like C．enjoy D．keep
（2025·凉州模拟） 完形填空
I've been learning English since I was 7. The first few years were really 21． to me! We, my brother and I had to learn words and grammar 22． , which seemed boring and difficult to us. At that time we 23． felt the need to learn English.
But everything has 24． since I went to the USA for the first time in 1989. I got excited 25． every thing there. But all seemed to be connected with English. And I realized the importance of English. So I started to show 26． in the language.
My teachers used to pay attention to all aspects (方面) of the language: grammar, vocabulary, spoken and written English. They used to show me what were the best ways to practice a language. But 27． helped a lot. They were useless to me.
These years I am living in America and I know 28． to do to learn English well. I 29． many films and programs on TV. And I read lots of English books. To practice new words, I write stories which have new interesting words in them.
Such 30． help me a lot. Also, I try to practice my grammar in all kinds of ways. Of course, you have to know the grammar rules are really important!
21．A． funny B． terrible C． relaxing D． exciting
22．A． plans B． ideas C． rules D． mistakes
23．A． always B． often C． really D． never
24．A． started B． changed C． stopped D． happened
25．A． on B． in C． with D． about
26．A． time B． work C． interest D． energy
27．A． much B． many C． some D． none
28．A． what B． how C． when D． which
29．A． know B． look C． read D． watch
30．A． stories B． classes C． exercises D． films
（2025·凉州模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
September the 11th of 2001 was one of the saddest days in recent history for Americans and all people who love peace. On that day, terrorists (恐怖分子) took control of four passenger planes and flew them into the Pentagon (五角大楼——美国国防部所在地) in Virginia and the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York. The Twin Towers fell down within two hours. Thousands of people working in the building died. The fourth plane crashed (坠毁) in Pennsylvania. The attacks killed around 3,000 people.
After the attack, the US government tried to find the mastermind (策划者) behind the tragedy. They believed it was Osama bin Laden, the leader of AL-Qaeda (基地组织), who organized the attacks. So catching bin Laden became a major task for the US after September 11. On May 2 of this year, the US army finally found bin Laden in Pakistan and killed him.
The September 11 attacks also made Americans realize one thing—not everyone in the world loves the US. The threat of terrorism from abroad became a main factor in US politics. The government has also worked to make airports and airplanes as safe as possible.
On the anniversary (周年纪念日) of the September 11 attacks, people across the US will remember those who died in the terrorist attacks. There will be public ceremonies and moments of silence. People will also gather at the sites of the attacks, sing songs and share memories.
31．How many passenger planes did terrorists take control of on September 11, 2001
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．What does the underlined word "major" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Meaningless. B．Important. C．Long-term. D．Terrible.
33．We can NOT know from the story that ____ after the attacks of September 11.
A．two buildings fell down in two hours
B．President Obama gave a speech on TV
C．thousands of people working in the buildings died
D．the US government made the airports safer
34．What do American people often do to remember those who died in the terrorist attacks
A．They cry sadly at home.
B．They hold a singing party.
C．They get together at the sites of the attacks.
D．They beat a toy called Osama bin Laden.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．Attacks on September the 11th of 2001.
B．American's task to catch Bin Laden.
C．The US is still No. 1 in the world.
D．Threat of terrorism.
（2025·凉州模拟） 阅读短文，回答问题
Zhang Jiacheng lost the lower half of his right arm in an accident at the age of 5. Life used to be really hard for him.
Now, the 14-year-old boy from Yunfu city, Guangdong, has gone popular for his basketball skills in a video on Sina Weibo. "I want to be a popular basketball player, playing more games and letting more people know me," Zhang says.
In the video, Zhang plays with one hand against his match, who is taller and stronger, and makes a shoot, driving the fans crazy. His videos have been watched about 32 million times. Some Weibo users found his story inspiring, commenting (评论) that "God knows what he has been through". Below the video, CBA's famous player, Yi Jianlian, commented that "The heart is always the strongest part of the body."
At 12, Zhang Jiacheng began playing basketball. The sport became his excitement and dream. But in the beginning, he found even the simplest moves difficult. "Things that make you a better person mean you may feel uncomfortable on the way," Zhang wrote in his latest Douyin video. "The sport makes me happy and confident. When I touch the ball, I cannot take my hand off."
Zhang is strong-minded and hard-working. "You make me proud," his father said. Just like what he wrote in one of his Douyin videos, "Give it a try, or give it up." He choose to keep trying.
36．Zhang lost his arm when he was ____ years old.
A．5 B．12 C．14 D．18
37．Zhang is popular because ____.
A．his basketball skills are shown in a video on Sina Weibo
B．he wants to be a famous basketball player in CBA
C．he says he wants to play more games and know more people
D．he saves his own life without others' help
38．What does the underlined word "match" mean in Paragraph 3
A．Race. B．Student. C．Competitor. D．Company.
39．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Zhang comes from Yunfu city in Guangdong.
B．Yi Jianlian commented below Zhang's Video.
C．The simplest moves were hard for Zhang now.
D．Zhang has a strong will and works really hard.
40．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．A Little
B．14-Year-Old Boy Joins CBA Team
C．Playing Basketball with Only an Arm
D．Disabled Boy Shines with Basketball Skills
（2025·凉州模拟） 选词填空
to kind and call climb long plant so get festival the history
The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on 41． ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also 42． the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC). It has a 43． of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero 44． nine, nine is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe that two "nines" meeting together means a long life. 45． it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 46． of activities in honor of old people and wish them good health and a 47． life.
The festival comes during the golden season of autumn. On the day, people traditionally, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 48． climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood.
People in ancient times believed that 49． could drive away evil (邪恶的) spirits and stop them from 50． an illness in winter. The young should keep the tradition in mind and celebrate the Chinese traditional festival.
（2025·凉州模拟） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母编号填写在相应的横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. What's wrong with you B. Good morning, doctor! C. No, I didn't. D. At ten o'clock last night. E. You are a student. F. No, you should lie down and have a good rest.
Mike: 51．
Doctor: Good morning, little boy. 52．
Mike: I have a bad headache.
Doctor: When were you like this
Mike: 53．
Doctor: Did you take any medicine
Mike: 54．
Doctor: Let me see. Maybe you catch a bad cold.
Mike: Is it serious
Doctor: 55．
Mike: OK, thank you, doctor.
56．（2025·凉州模拟） Arguing cannot (address) your problem.
57．（2025·凉州模拟） She finished the race way (ahead) the other runners.
58．（2025·凉州模拟） Nothing is a waste if you have a (有创造力的) mind.
59．（2025·凉州模拟） You should take your own bags when (购物).
60．（2025·凉州模拟） He is known for using iron and other (金属) materials.
61．（2025·凉州模拟） Life is a special race against the biggest c . That is time. Those who make good use of it finally win.
62．（2025·凉州模拟） The girl wears big (耳环) in her ears. I think they're fashionable.
63．（2025·凉州模拟） Though our teacher is very (严格的) with us, we like him a lot.
64．（2025·凉州模拟） Mary cut her knee (bad), but she didn't cry.
65．（2025·凉州模拟） As for your schoolbag, it's important to m its weight.
66．（2025·凉州模拟） The heavy snow prevented us from going out for sports.(同义句转换)
The heavy snow us going out for sports.
67．（2025·凉州模拟） I often hear Lucy sing songs in the music room. (改为被动语态)
Lucy is often sing songs in the music room.
68．（2025·凉州模拟） Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom. (改为被动语态)
We to clean the classroom by our teacher.
69．（2025·凉州模拟） Peter was told to take a test tomorrow morning. (改为一般疑问句)
Peter to take a test tomorrow morning
70．（2025·凉州模拟） My uncle gave me a bike and I like it.（改写为含有定语从句的复合句）
I like the my uncle gave me.
71．（2025·凉州模拟） 在你的学校生活、家庭生活、社会活动及兴趣爱好等方面，一定发生过让你引以为豪的事情。请以"One Thing I'm Proud of"为题，根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，记述一件令你感到自豪的事情。
要求： 1）介绍这件令你感到自豪的事情以及你感到自豪的原因；2）语言表达准确, 语意通顺、连贯, 书写工整、规范；3）词数100左右；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
One Thing I'm Proud of
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——自1978年以来，英语在中国的普及已经有四十多年了。——是的。过去它在中学教授，但现在小学也教。A.popularity（普及）；B.celebration（庆祝）；C.introduction（介绍）；D.background（背景）。根据"it used to be taught in middle schools, but now it is also taught in primary schools（过去它在中学教授，但现在小学也教）"可知，此处指英语的"普及"，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。结合语境理解名词含义，选择符合句意的选项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：野餐时的一个孩子擅长做饭。A.is good at（擅长）；B.are good at（擅长）；C.is good for（对……有好处）；D.are good for（对……有好处）。根据常识可知，"one of+复数名词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数；且根据语境，此处指"擅长做饭"，应用is good at，故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和固定短语辨析。掌握"one of+复数名词"作主语时谓语用单数的规则，以及be good at与be good for的区别。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：她得到了梦寐以求的工作，但偶然不仅仅是设计。A.in the accident（在事故中）；B.in accident（错误搭配）；C.by the accident（错误搭配）；D.by accident（偶然）。根据句意可知，此处指"偶然得到而不是设计"，"by accident"是固定短语，意为"偶然"，符合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。牢记by accident的含义及用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢我的发色。我不会给它染色。A.get it color（错误表达）；B.get it colored（给它染色）；C.colored it（错误，won't后接动词原形）；D.get it colors（错误）。根据" I like my hair's color.（我喜欢我的发色。）"可知，此处指"我不会染发"，"get sth. done"是固定结构，意为"使某物被……"，故选B。
【点评】考查固定结构。掌握get sth. done的用法，理解"使某物被做"的含义。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：这是非常重要的消息，所以我想亲自和你谈。A.on person（错误）；B.in person（亲自）；C.at person（错误）；D.with person（错误）。根据"This is very important news（这是非常重要的消息）"可推测，我想亲自和你说，"in person"是固定短语，意为"亲自"，符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。牢记in person的含义及用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：英国是个非常美丽的地方，所以我将亲自去那里。A.in（在……里）；B.on（在……上）；C.at（在……处）；D.with（和……一起）。根据前文推测，此处指"亲自去"，"in person"是固定短语，意为"亲自"，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握固定短语in person的搭配。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当她还是个小女孩时，她的父母对她的学习影响很大。A.influenced（影响，一般过去时）；B.has influenced（影响，现在完成时）；C.will influence（影响，一般将来时）；D.influence（影响，一般现在时）。根据"when she was just a little girl（当她还是个小女孩时）"可知，此处句子用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去式。根据时间状语判断句子时态，选择正确的动词形式。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：别放弃。你必须设法按时完成。因为这是你的责任。A.want（想要）；B.manage（设法做到）；C.ask（要求）；D.like（喜欢）。根据"Because it's your duty.（因为这是你的职责。）"可知，此处指"设法按时完成"，"manage to do sth."意为"设法做到某事"，符合"必须按时完成"的语境，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握manage to do sth.的含义及用法，结合语境选择合适动词。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：我生病时，我们的老师亲自来看我，这让我很感动。A.at birth（出生时）；B.in person（亲自）；C.at first（起初）；D.in public（公开地）。根据"moved me a lot（让我很感动）"可推测，此处指老师"亲自"来看望，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。结合语境理解短语含义，选择符合句意的选项。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲是一名士兵。他是我家的骄傲。A.in（在……里）；B.at（在……处）；C.for（为了）；D.of（……的）。"the pride of..."是固定短语，意为"……的骄傲"，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握固定短语the pride of...的搭配。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】who引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我不在乎你要向谁求助，但工作必须在晚饭前完成。A.what（什么）；B.which（哪一个）；C.whom（谁，宾格）；D.whose（谁的）。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。且"ask for help"后接指"人"的宾语，应用whom，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词。根据句意判断连接词指代人且作宾语，选择合适的选项。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】when引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们现在生活在一个伟大的时代，这时我们面临着许多机遇和挑战。A.why（为什么）；B.when（当……时）；C.where（在哪里）；D.which（哪一个）。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。先行词是"time（时代）"，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系词when，故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句关系词。根据先行词的性质和从句成分，选择合适的关系词。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上在我去学校的路上，我的老师经过并接了我。A.of（……的）, on（在……上）；B.of（……的）, by（经过）；C.to（到……）, on（在……上）；D.to（到……）, by（经过）。"on one's way to..."意为"在去……的路上"，固定短语；"pass by"意为"经过"，固定短语，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握on one's way to...和pass by的含义及用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：国王对他的人民如此残忍，以至于许多人反对他。A.cruel（残忍的）；B.friendly（友好的）；C.polite（有礼貌的）；D.similar（相似的）。根据"many of them were against him（许多人反对他）"可知，国王对人民很"残忍"，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合语境理解形容词含义，选择符合句意的选项。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们本打算告诉坎迪这个好消息，但发现她不在家。A.mean（打算，一般现在时）；B.have meant（已经打算，现在完成时）；C.had meant（本打算，过去完成时）；D.meant（打算，一般过去时）。根据"but we found that she wasn't in.（但发现她不在家）"可知，空处是来之前就打算好的事情，应为"本打算做……"，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。"had meant to do sth."意为"本打算做某事（未做）"，符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握had meant to do sth.的用法，理解"本打算做却没做"的含义。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这里的特价午餐真的很有价值（很划算）。——我同意。我们为什么不把地址发给朋友呢？A.effort（努力）；B.wealth（财富）；C.value（价值）；D.habit（习惯）。根据" Why don't we send the address to our friends （我们为什么不把地址发给朋友呢）"可推测，午餐很划算，"good value"意为"很划算"，符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。结合语境理解名词含义，选择符合句意的选项。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：罗伊住院时，他才知道健康是如此宝贵。A.peaceful（和平的）；B.patient（有耐心的）；C.valuable（宝贵的）；D.perfect（完美的）。根据"when he was in hospital（住院时）"可知，此处指健康很"宝贵"，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合语境理解形容词含义，选择符合句意的选项。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不喜欢这份工作。如你所见，我每天都要反复做同样的事情。——好吧。既然那样，你为什么不离开去找新的工作呢？A.In that case（既然那样）；B.In total（总共）；C.In fact（事实上）；D.in the end（最后）。根据上下文可知，此处表示"既然那样"，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。结合语境理解短语含义，选择符合句意的选项。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：我在柳州剧院看了《信仰之城》这部剧。看到这么精彩的场景真是太令人愉快了！A.What（多么，后接名词）；B.How（多么，后接形容词/副词）；C.How an（错误表达）；D.What an（多么一个，后接可数名词单数）。根据形容词"enjoyable"可知，此处用疑问词How引导感叹句，结构为"How+形容词+主语+谓语！"故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句。区分How和What引导感叹句的不同结构，根据中心词的词性选择合适的引导词。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我后悔吃了这么多甜甜圈。我的胃疼得厉害。A.regret（后悔）；B.like（喜欢）；C.enjoy（享受）；D.keep（保持）。根据"My stomach hurts much（我的胃疼得厉害）"可推测，我"后悔"吃了太多甜甜圈，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。结合语境理解动词含义，选择符合句意的选项。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．D；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】作者讲述了自己从7岁开始学英语，起初觉得枯燥难学且无学习动力，1989年首次去美国后意识到英语重要性并开始产生兴趣，虽老师教授的学习方法对其帮助不大，但如今在美国通过看电影、读英文书、写故事等方式，并结合多种方式练习语法，很好地掌握了英语学习方法。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：最初的几年对我来说真的很糟糕！A.funny（有趣的）；B.terrible（糟糕的）；C.relaxing（令人放松的）；D.exciting（令人兴奋的）。根据原文"which seemed boring and difficult to us（这对我们来说既无聊又困难）"可知，最初学习英语的几年是糟糕的，故选B。
22．句意：我和哥哥不得不学习单词和语法规则，这对我们来说既无聊又困难。A.plans（计划）；B.ideas（想法）；C.rules（规则）；D.mistakes（错误）。根据"grammar（语法）"结合常识可知，学习语法通常涉及"语法规则"，此处指学习单词和语法规则，故选C。
23．句意：那时我们从未觉得有必要学英语。A.always（总是）；B.often（经常）；C.really（真的）；D.never（从未）。根据前文"which seemed boring and difficult to us（对我们来说既无聊又困难）"可推测，当时不觉得有必要学英语，"never"符合语境，故选D。
24．句意：但自从1989年我第一次去美国后，一切都变了。A.started（开始）；B.changed（改变）；C.stopped（停止）；D.happened（发生）。根据后文"I realized the importance of English（我意识到了英语的重要性）"结合上文可知，去美国后情况发生了"改变"，故选B。
25．句意：我对那里的一切都很兴奋。A.on（在……上）；B.in（在……里）；C.with（和……一起）；D.about（关于）。"be excited about..."是固定短语，意为"对……感到兴奋"，此处指对美国的一切感到兴奋，符合语境，故选D。
26．句意：所以我开始对这门语言表现出兴趣。A.time（时间）；B.work（工作）；C.interest（兴趣）；D.energy（能量）。结合前文"realized the importance of English（意识到英语的重要性）"可知，是开始对英语产生兴趣，"show interest in..."是固定短语，意为"对……表现出兴趣"，故选C。
27．句意：但没有一个有很大帮助。它们对我来说没用。A.much（很多，不可数）；B.many（很多，可数）；C.some（一些）；D.none（没有一个）。根据后文"They were useless to me（它们对我没用）"可知，老师提到的方法中"没有一个"有帮助，故选D。
28．句意：这些年我住在美国，我知道要做什么来学好英语。A.what（什么）；B.how（怎样）；C.when（何时）；D.which（哪一个）。根据后文提到的"看电影、电视节目，读英语书，写故事练习新单词"等具体做法可知，此处指"知道做什么"，"what to do"符合语境，故选A。
29．句意：我看很多电影和电视节目。A.know（知道）；B.look（看，不及物动词）；C.read（读）；D.watch（观看）。"watch films and programs"是固定搭配，意为"看电影和节目"，故选D。
30．句意：这样的练习对我帮助很大。A.stories（故事）；B.classes（课）；C.exercises（练习）；D.films（电影）。前文提到"看电影、电视节目，读英语书，写故事练习新单词"等，这些都属于学习英语的"练习"，故选C。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了2001年9月11日恐怖袭击事件的经过、后续影响及纪念活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据"On that day, terrorists took control of four passenger planes and flew them into...（那天，恐怖分子控制了四架客机，并将它们撞向……）"可知，2001年9月11日恐怖分子控制了四架客机。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据"So catching bin Laden became a major task for the US after September 11.（因此，抓捕本·拉登成为9·11事件后美国的一项major任务。）"结合语境可知，抓捕袭击策划者是"重要的"任务，"major"意为"重要的"。与选项B表述相符，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，A项"两座建筑在两小时内倒塌"（The Twin Towers fell down within two hours）、C项"数千名在大楼工作的人死亡"（Thousands of people working in the building died）、D项"美国政府使机场更安全"（The government has also worked to make airports and airplanes as safe as possible）均有提及；而B项"奥巴马总统在电视上发表演讲"未在文中出现。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据"People will also gather at the sites of the attacks, sing songs and share memories.（人们也会聚集在袭击地点，唱歌并分享回忆。）"可知，美国人会聚集在袭击地点纪念遇难者。故选C。
35．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了2001年9月11日恐怖袭击事件的经过、后续影响及纪念活动，核心内容是9·11袭击事件。与选项A表述相符，故选A。
【答案】36．A
37．A
38．C
39．C
40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】第二篇短文讲述了独臂男孩张家城因篮球技能走红，展现其坚持与追梦的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"Zhang Jiacheng lost the lower half of his right arm in an accident at the age of 5.（张家城5岁时在一场事故中失去了右胳膊的下半部分。）"可知，他5岁时失去了手臂。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据"Now, the 14-year-old boy from Yunfu city, Guangdong, has gone popular for his basketball skills in a video on Sina Weibo.（现在，这个来自广东云浮的14岁男孩因在新浪微博的一段视频中展现的篮球技能而走红。）"可知，他因新浪微博上的篮球技能视频出名。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据"In the video, Zhang plays with one hand against his match, who is taller and stronger...（视频中，张家城用一只手对抗他的match，对方又高又壮……）"结合常识可知，此处"match"在此处指"对手"，即"competitor"。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据"But in the beginning, he found even the simplest moves difficult.（但一开始，他发现即使是最简单的动作也很难。）"可知，是"一开始"觉得简单动作难，而选项C"现在最简单的动作对他来说很难"与原文不符。故选C。
40．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了独臂男孩张家城凭借篮球技能走红，展现了他的坚持与热爱。选项D"Disabled Boy Shines with Basketball Skills（独臂男孩因篮球技能闪耀）"能概括全文主旨。故选D。
【答案】41．the；42．called；43．history；44．to；45．So；46．kinds；47．long；48．and；49．plant；50．getting
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍重阳节是中国传统节日，历史悠久，人们在这一天尊老、登高、吃糕、插茱萸，祈愿健康长寿。
to到；kind种类；and并且；call叫；climb爬；long长的；plant种植；so所以；get得到；festival节日；the这个；history历史。
【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：它在农历九月初九被庆祝。空格后"ninth（第九）"是序数词，序数词前需用定冠词the，故填the。
42．句意：它也被叫做重阳节。根据句意可知，空格处表示"被叫做"，call称为，符合题意。此处应用call的过去分词形式构成被动语态，故填called。
43．句意：它有超过1700年的历史。根据"more than 1,700 years（超过1700年）"可知，此处指"历史"，history意为"历史"，符合语境，不定冠词a后接名词单数形式，故填history。
44．句意：在从0到9的数字中，9是最大的奇数。根据句意可知，此处指"从0到9"。"from...to..."是固定搭配，意为"从……到……"，故填to。
45．句意：因此，对中国人来说，这是一个向长辈表达爱和尊敬的特殊节日。前文"两个'九'相遇意味着长寿"与后文"是向长辈表达爱和尊敬的节日"是因果关系，且前因后果，应用so"因此"连接句子，句首首字母大写，故填So。
46．句意：他们举办多种活动来纪念老人，祝愿他们身体健康、长寿。"many kinds of"是固定短语，意为"多种"，many许多，后接可数名词复数形式。kinds意为"种类"，符合语境，故填kinds。
47．句意：他们举办多种活动来纪念老人，祝愿他们身体健康、长寿。结合前文"two 'nines' meeting together means a long life（两个'九'相遇意味着长寿）"可知，此处指"长寿"，long意为"长的"，故填long。
48．句意：在这一天，人们传统上会吃重阳糕并爬山。"eat Double-Ninth Cakes（吃重阳糕）"和"climb mountains（爬山）"是并列的动作，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
49．句意：古代的人们认为这种植物可以驱邪。根据前文提到"They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood（他们还会携带一种叫茱萸的植物）"可知，此处指代茱萸这种植物，应用单数形式，故填plant。
50．句意：古代的人们认为这种植物可以驱邪，防止他们在冬天生病。根据语境可知，此处指"茱萸可以阻止人们在冬天生病"，"get an illness"意为"生病"，"stop...from doing sth."是固定搭配，意为"阻止……做某事"，所以此处应用get的动名词形式，故填getting。
【答案】51．B；52．A；53．D；54．C；55．F
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】对话是Mike去看医生时，医生询问他头疼的情况、开始时间、是否服药等，最后医生诊断他可能感冒了，建议他好好休息。
A.你怎么了？
B.早上好，医生！
C.不，我没有。
D.昨晚十点钟。
E.你是一名学生。
F.不，你应该躺下好好休息。
【点评】考查补全对话。理解对话语境，根据上下文的问答关系，选择合适的句子补全对话。
51．根据下文"Good morning, little boy.（早上好，小男孩。）"可知，上文Mike应先向医生问候早上好，B项"Good morning, doctor!（早上好，医生！）"符合题意，故选B。
52．根据下文"I have a bad headache.（我头疼得厉害。）"可知，上文医生应询问Mike怎么了，A项"What's wrong with you （你怎么了？）"符合题意，故选A。
53．根据上文"When were you like this （你什么时候开始这样的？）"可知，下文Mike应回答具体时间，D项"At ten o'clock last night.（昨晚十点。）"符合题意，故选D。
54．根据上文"Did you take any medicine （你吃了什么药吗？）"可知，下文Mike应作肯定或否定回答，C项"No, I didn't.（不，我没有。）"符合题意，故选C。
55．根据上文"Is it serious （严重吗？）"可知，下文医生应回应是否严重并给出建议，F项"No, you should lie down and have a good rest.（不严重，你应该躺下好好休息。）"符合题意，故选F。
56．【答案】address
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：争论不能解决你的问题。address解决，动词。情态动词cannot后接动词原形，故填address。
【点评】考查动词原形。仔细阅读题目中的句子，确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
57．【答案】ahead；of
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：她远远领先于其他赛跑者完成了比赛。ahead在前面，副词。"ahead of"是固定短语，意为"领先于"，符合语境，故填ahead of。
【点评】考查副词短语。解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系。
58．【答案】creative
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有创造性的思维，没有什么是浪费的。有创造力的creative，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰名词mind，故填creative。
【点评】考查形容词。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文。确定形容词在句子中的位置和它所修饰的名词或代词。
59．【答案】shopping
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：购物时你应该带上自己的袋子。购物shop，动词。根据句意可知，此处用when后接现在分词作状语，表伴随，shop的现在分词形式为shopping，故填shopping。
【点评】考查现在分词形式。仔细阅读题目中的句子，确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
60．【答案】metal
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他因使用铁和其他金属材料而闻名。金属metal，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词materials（材料）用名词作定语，故填metal。
【点评】考查名词。确定名词在句子中的位置和它所扮演的角色（如主语、宾语、定语等）。
61．【答案】(c)ompetitor
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：生活是一场与最大的竞争者的特殊竞赛。那就是时间。那些能充分利用时间的人最终会获胜。根据"race against（与……竞赛）"和后句"that is time（那就是时间）"可知，空缺处需表示"竞争者"，结合首字母"c"可知，竞争者competitor，符合语境。根据time可知，此处应用单数形式，故填competitor。
【点评】考查名词单数形式。注意名词的单复数形式，以及是否需要与冠词、形容词或其他词类搭配。
62．【答案】earrings
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩耳朵上戴着大大的耳环。我觉得它们很时尚。耳环earring，名词。因通常耳环为成对出现，所以用复数形式"earrings"，符合语境中"big（大大的）"描述的对象。故填earrings。
【点评】考查名词复数形式。如果需要，根据句子的时态、语态或名词的数等语法要求，对名词进行变形（如单复数转换）。
63．【答案】strict
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们的老师对我们很严格，但我们非常喜欢他。严格的strict，形容词。"be strict with sb.（对某人严格），固定短语。此处用形容词在句中作句子表语，故填strict。
【点评】考查形容词。将选定的形容词填入句子中，检查句子的语法和逻辑是否通顺。
64．【答案】badly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的膝盖割得很严重，但她没有哭。bad坏的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，句中"cut（割伤）"是动词，此处需用副词修饰；"bad（糟糕的）"的副词形式是"badly（严重地）"，用来描述"割伤"的程度，符合语境。故填badly。
【点评】考查副词。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文。
65．【答案】(m)anage
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：至于你的书包，管理它的重量很重要。根据"schoolbag（书包）"和"weight（重量）"结合常识可知，此处强调对书包重量的"管理"。结合首字母"m"可知，manage（管理），符合句意，此处应用动词原形与介词to构成动词不定式，故填manage。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式（如不定式、动名词、分词）等。
66．【答案】stopped/kept；from
【知识点】肯定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：大雪阻止了我们出去运动。"prevent sb. from doing sth."意为"阻止某人做某事"，其同义短语为"stop/keep sb. from doing sth."原句是一般过去时，此处也应用动词过去式stopped/kept，故填stopped/kept；from。
【点评】考查句型转换。要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
67．【答案】heard；to
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常听到露西在音乐室唱歌。根据题目要求可知，要将主动语态"hear sb. sing sth."改为被动语态时，需还原不定式符号to，即"sb. be heard to sing sth."故填heard to。
【点评】考查句型转换。首先，要仔细阅读原句，确保完全理解其含义和上下文。
68．【答案】were；asked
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们被老师要求打扫教室。根据题目要求可知，要将主动语态"ask sb. to do sth."改为被动语态是"sb. be asked to do sth."原句是一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用复数形式were，故填were asked。
【点评】考查句型转换。识别原句中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及修饰成分（如定语、状语等）。根据题目要求，明确需要转换成的句型，如陈述句转疑问句、主动句转被动句、直接引语转间接引语等。
69．【答案】Was；told
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得被告知明天早上要参加考试吗？含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句时，将be动词提前，原句be动词是was，句首首字母大写，被动语态结构不变（was done），故填Was；told。
【点评】考查句型转换。确保转换后的句子与原句意思一致，没有遗漏或添加信息。
70．【答案】bike；that/which
【知识点】which引导的定语从句；that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢我叔叔给我的那辆自行车。根据题目要求可知，将句子改写为定语从句。原句中"a bike"是先行词，定语从句中关系代词指代物，用that或which。故填bike that/which。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意检查转换后的句子是否符合目标句型的语法规则，如时态、语态、人称等是否正确。
71．【答案】One possible version:
One Thing I'm Proud of
I still remember how I became good at English.
Every English class used to be like a bad dream for me. I didn't understand my teacher most of the time. One day, the teacher talked with me and gave me some useful advice. I began to review new words from time to time, even on the way to school. I read aloud to practice pronunciation. I watched English videos and kept a diary in English. Whenever I met new words, I looked them up in a dictionary. I kept using English every day. Practice makes perfect. About two months later, I got an "A" on the final exam.
I am really proud of this experience because it helps me realize that everyone can achieve their goals through hard work
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料。 以"One Thing I'm Proud of"为题，根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，记述一件令你感到自豪的事情。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。首先确定写作的主题，然后列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，然后紧扣要点写作。注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文采用总分总三段式来写的。开篇点题说明擅长英语是自豪事件，然后详细描述学习方法与进步过程，最后点明自豪原因在于领悟努力达成目标的道理。重点突出，内容完整，条例清晰。高分亮点：短语： used to ， from time to time ，look up， be proud of等。 句型： I am really proud of this experience because it helps me realize that everyone can achieve their goals through hard work （原因状语从句）。
1 / 1
