/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版(2024)Unit 1 This is me!
专题05 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.我想和你交朋友。(want to be)
2.我喜欢弹钢琴和踢足球。 (enjoy doing sth)
3.放学后我经常和父亲一起打乒乓球。(play…with)
4.他对下中国象棋很感兴趣。 (be interested in)
5.我最喜欢的科目是数学。 (favorite)
6.我喜欢上舞蹈课。 (like doing sth)
7.我喜欢打乒乓球。 (love doing sth)
8.我在七年级3班。 (Class…, Grade…)
9.我擅长打篮球。放学后我经常和朋友一起打篮球。 (be good at)
10.学生们不知道怎样克服这个难题。
11.桑迪和我在同一个班上。 (in the same class)
12.我对计算机科学感兴趣。
13.丹尼尔最喜欢的学科是科学。
14.我和我的父母都戴眼镜。
15.你准备好和我一起吃午饭了吗?
16.我喜欢阅读。你呢?
17.——你在哪个班?——我在二班。
18.西蒙是阳光中学的一名新学生。
.
19.我们两个都是中等身高并且性格外向。
20.我在我的新学校很开心。(汉译英)
21.这些钓鱼竿是我爸爸的。
22.运动帮我保持健康。
.
23.他们彼此友好。(汉译英)
24.我经常在周末和我的爸爸下中国象棋。
25.对我们来说学好英语并不是那么容易。
26.我和我的双胞胎哥哥在同一个班级里。
27.她总是说 “请”和 “谢谢”。
28.我们的课不简单,但是我们喜欢它们。
29.Sandy是一个又高又瘦的长发女孩。
.
30.那边的女孩是Kitty和Sandy。她们都喜欢运动。
31.我帮助我的同学解决数学问题。
32.他很聪明,并且总是乐于助人。
33.多有礼貌的一个孩子啊!(what)
34.你对音乐感兴趣吗?
35.我非常喜欢待在南京。(like…very much)
36.我喜爱下象棋打乒乓球。
37.她很聪明,并且总是乐于助人。
38.我姐姐擅长唱歌,但钢琴弹得不好。
39.Kitty留着长发,而且总是戴着眼镜。
40.这位个子高挑苗条的女生是南京第十二中学的一名新生。
41.作为老师,我很高兴看到越来越多的学生对科学感兴趣。
42.吴老师的课堂总是充满了乐趣,因为他很擅长在教学中运用游戏。
43.周末,我哥哥想要帮奶奶做晚饭。
44.他们是我们的楷模。
45.图书馆是看书和杂志的绝佳场所。
46.我是米莉,阳光中学的一名新生。
47.我很高兴和他们交朋友。
48.她喜欢音乐,钢琴也弹得很好。
49.你好,我叫王欣悦。你们也可以叫我米莉。
50.运动帮助我保持健康和愉悦。
51.Simon有一个叫作Ben的朋友。
52.你有爱好吗?
53.问候彼此并且互相介绍。
54.我们同班。
55.你在哪个年级?
56.你可以称呼我为Tom.
57.欢迎加入我们的足球俱乐部!
!
58.这副眼镜是Daniel的。眼镜很大。
59.她11岁。她是一个11岁的女孩。
60.她对科学非常感兴趣。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.I want to be your friend.
【解析】我“I”;想成为“want to be”,句子时态为一般现在时,此处用动词原形;你的朋友“your friend”。故填I want to be your friend.
2.I enjoy playing the piano and playing football.
【解析】喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth;弹钢琴play the piano;踢足球play football;句中“弹钢琴”和“踢足球”为并列动作,用连词and连接,两者均需遵循enjoy doing sth的结构,因此play需变为playing。主语I为第一人称,时态是一般现在时,enjoy用原形。故填I enjoy playing the piano and playing football.
3.I often play ping-pong with my father after school.
【解析】放学后:after school;我:I;经常:often;和……一起打乒乓球:play ping-pong with…;我的父亲:my father,句子描述经常性的动作,句子时态用一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,动词“play”用原形。故填I often play ping-pong with my father after school.
4.He is interested in playing Chinese chess.
【解析】感兴趣:be interested in;下中国象棋:play Chinese chess;主语用he,句子时态使用一般现在时,询问当前兴趣状态。故填He is interested in playing Chinese chess.
5.My favourite subject is Maths.
【解析】我最喜欢的:my favorite;科目:subject,用单数,在句中作主语,其后接be动词is,表示“是”;数学:Maths。故填My favourite subject is Maths.
6.I like having dance classes.
【解析】喜欢做某事:like doing sth,like后接动名词形式,表示习惯性的爱好;上舞蹈课have dance classes。主语“I”为第一人称,时态是一般现在时,“like”用原形,直接接动名词短语“having dance classes”。故填I like having dance classes.
7.I love playing ping-pong.
【解析】喜欢做某事:like doing sth,like后接动名词形式,表示习惯性的爱好;打乒乓球play ping-pong。主语“I”为第一人称,时态是一般现在时,“like”用原形,直接接动名词短语“playing ping-pong”。故填I love playing ping-pong.
8.I am in Class 3, Grade 7.
【解析】该句陈述事实,时态为一般现在时。I“我”;am为系动词;in Class 3, Grade 7“在七年级3班”,故填I am in Class 3, Grade 7.
9.I am good at playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends after school.
【解析】我:I;擅长:be good at;篮球:basketball;经常:often;放学后:after school;和朋友with my friends;打篮球play basketball。由often一词可知,时态是一般现在时,两句主语均为I,动词用原形。故填I am good at playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends after school.
10.Students don’t know how to get over the problem.
【解析】students“学生们”,主语是复数,因此用don’t know“不知道”,get over“克服”,problem“问题”,此处用疑问词+不定式的句型,因此是how to do“怎样去做”。故填Students don’t know how to get over the problem。
11.Sandy and I are in the same class.
【解析】桑迪和我:Sandy and I;在同一个班上:in the same class。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语“Sandy and I”是复数,be动词用are。故填Sandy and I are in the same class。
12.I’m interested in computer science.
【解析】本句为肯定陈述句。I“我”;be interested in“对……感兴趣”,时态为一般现在时,I作主语,be动词用am;computer science“计算机科学”。故填I’m interested in computer science.
13.Daniel’s favourite subject is Science.
【解析】本句是主系表结构,时态是一般现在时。Daniel’s favourite subject“丹尼尔最喜欢的学科”,作主语,系动词用is“是”;Science“科学”,作表语。故填Daniel’s favourite subject is Science.
14.My parents and I all wear glasses.
【解析】我:I;我的父母:my parents;和:and;都:all;戴眼镜:wear glasses。根据中文提示可知,本句是陈述句,且陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;另外当多个名词并列时需要将一般性的指代放在前面,特殊指代放在后面。故填My parents and I all wear glasses.。
15.Are you ready to have lunch with me
【解析】该句为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时。“be ready to do sth.”意为“准备好做某事”,主语you是第二人称,be动词用are;“吃午饭”have lunch;“和我一起”with me。故填Are you ready to have lunch with me
16.I like reading. What about you
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子为一般现在时。I“我”,作主语;like“喜欢”,作谓语;reading“阅读”,动名词,作宾语;并且主语为第一人称,因此谓语动词用原形;What about you“你呢”,what首字母大写。故填I like reading. What about you
17.—Which class are you in —I am in Class 2.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,Which class“哪个班级”,引导特殊疑问句;主语是you“你”,be动词用are;in“在……里”,放在主语之后;答语中I作主语,意为“我”;be动词用am;in Class 2“在二班”,介词短语,作表语。故填—Which class are you in —I am in Class 2.
18.Simon is a new student at Sunshine Middle School
【解析】根据句子结构,主语“Simon”是第三人称单数,因此使用动词“is”来表示“是”。“a new student”表示“一名新学生”,“at Sunshine Middle School”表示“在阳光中学”。故填Simon is a new student at Sunshine Middle School。
19.We are both of medium height and outgoing.
【解析】我们:we;两者都:both;中等身高:be of medium height;并且:and;外向:outgoing。句子是一般现在时,主语是we,be动词用are。故填We are both of medium height and outgoing.
20.I am happy at my new school.
【解析】分析句子,该句是一般现在时,主语I“我”;谓语am“是”,表语happy“开心”;地点状语at my new school“在我的新学校”。故填I am happy at my new school.
21.These fishing rods are my father’s./The fishing rods are my father’s./These are my father’s fishing rods.
【解析】“这些”可以用“these”或者“the”来表示;“钓鱼竿”是“fishing rods”;“是我爸爸的”可以表达为“are my father’s”,其中“’s”表示所属关系。这句话是陈述句,直接按照主谓宾结构排列即可。所以,可以用“These fishing rods are my father’s.”或者“The fishing rods are my father’s.”来表达,也可以将定语“my father’s”放在“fishing rods”之后,即“These are my father’s fishing rods.”。故填These fishing rods are my father’s./The fishing rods are my father’s./These are my father’s fishing rods.
22.Sport helps me keep healthy.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,主语是Sport,意为“运动”;谓语动词用单数第三人称helps,意为“帮助”;help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”;me意为“我”,作宾语;keep healthy意为“保持健康”,动词短语。故填Sport helps me keep healthy.
23.They are friendly to each other.
【解析】他们:they;彼此:each other;对……友好:be friendly to。故填They are friendly to each other.。
24.I often play Chinese chess with my father at weekends.
【解析】该句时态是一般现在时,主语是I“我”,often“经常”,play Chinese chess“下中国象棋”,伴随状语with my father“和我爸爸一起”,时间状语at weekends“在周末”,故填I often play Chinese chess with my father at weekends.
25.It is not easy for us to learn English well.
【解析】it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……”,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语;easy“容易的”,形容词作表语,not easy“不容易”;us“我们”,放在介词for后;to learn English well“学好英语”,不定式作主语。故填It is not easy for us to learn English well.
26.My twin brother and I are in the same class.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,该句时态是一般现在时,my twin brother“我的双胞胎哥哥”;and“和”;I“我”;主语是“my twin brother and I”,be动词用are; in“在……”;the same class“同一个班级”;句首单词首字母大写,故填My twin brother and I are in the same class.
27.She always says “please”and “thank you”.
【解析】她:She,作主语;总是:always;always用于一般现在时,谓语动词say“说”用单三形式says;“请”:please;“谢谢”:thank you。故填She always says “please”and “thank you”.
28.Our lessons are not easy, but we enjoy them.
【解析】句子陈述事实应用一般现在时。our“我们的”;lesson“课程”,根据后面“它们”可知此处用复数lessons;not easy“不简单”;前面应用be动词,主语是复数,be动词用are;but“但是”;we“我们”;enjoy“喜欢”,主语是we,谓语动词用原形;them“它们”,指代前面的lessons,作enjoy的宾语。故填Our lessons are not easy, but we enjoy them.
29.Sandy is a tall and slim girl with long hair
【解析】结合汉语提示,该句为肯定句,时态为一般现在时。Sandy作主语,为第三人称单数形式,be动词应用is;a“一个”,不定冠词;tall and slim“又高又瘦的”,形容词作定语;girl“女孩”,名词作表语;with long hair“留着长发”,介词短语表伴随。故填Sandy is a tall and slim girl with long hair。
30.The girls over there are Kitty and Sandy. They both like sport.
【解析】那边的女孩:The girls over there,作主语;是:are;Kitty和Sandy:Kitty and Sandy;她们:They;都:both;喜欢:like;运动:sport。故填The girls over there are Kitty and Sandy. They both like sport.
31.I help my classmates with math problems./I help my classmates solve math problems.
【解析】句子用一般现在时,主语是“I”,谓语用help;帮助某人做某事:help sb. do sth/help sb with sth;我的同学:my classmates;解决数学问题:solve math problems/with math problems。故填I help my classmates with math problems./I help my classmates solve math problems.
32.He is smart and always ready to help others.
【解析】他“he”,作主语,be动词用is;聪明“smart”,形容词作表语;总是“always”;乐于做某事“be ready to do sth.”;帮助他人“help others”。故填He is smart and always ready to help others.
33.What a polite child!
【解析】polite“有礼貌的”,是以辅音音素开头的单词,a polite child“一个有礼貌的孩子”,此处使用what引导感叹句,结构:What+a+形容词+名词单数形式 。故填What a polite child!
34.Are you interested in music
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为一般疑问句,且时态为一般现在时;you“你”,人称代词主格,作主语;be interested in“对……感兴趣”,形容词短语;主语为“you”,be动词应用are,置于句首,首字母要大写;music“音乐”,不可数名词。故填Are you interested in music。
35.I like staying in Nanjing very much.
【解析】I“我”,作主语;like ... very much“非常喜欢”;stay in Nanjing“待在南京”,此处用动名词作宾语。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填I like staying in Nanjing very much.
36.I like playing chess and ping-pong.
【解析】陈述事实,时态用一般现在时,我:I,第一人称作主语,谓语动词用原形;喜爱做某事:like doing sth;下象棋:play chess;和:and,连接连个并列成分;打乒乓球:play ping-pong;动词play要用动名词形式。故填I like playing chess and ping-pong.
37.She’s smart and always ready to help others.
【解析】她:she;时态为一般现在时,be动词用is;聪明:smart,形容词作表语;and连接表示并列关系;总是:always;乐于:be ready to;助人:help others。故填She’s smart and always ready to help others.
38.My sister is good at singing, but she can’t play the piano well.
【解析】my sister“我姐姐”;be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”;sing“唱歌”,but“但是”;she“她”;can’t“不能”;play the piano“弹钢琴”;well“好”,句子是一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is,故填My sister is good at singing, but she can’t play the piano well.
39.Kitty has long hair, and she always wears glasses.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是肯定句,时态为一般现在时,Kitty作主语;谓语动词用单数has,意为“有”;long hair“长头发”,作宾语;and连接两个并列句;she“她”;always“总是”;wears“戴”,此处谓语动词用单数;glasses“眼镜”,作宾语。故填Kitty has long hair, and she always wears glasses.
40.This tall and slim girl is a new student at Nanjing No. 12 Middle School.
【解析】根据标点符合可知,本句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。this girl“这个女生”,作主语,tall and slim“高挑苗条”,修饰限定“女生”,a new student“一名新生”,Nanjing No. 12 Middle School“南京第十二中学”,小地点前用介词at。故填This tall and slim girl is a new student at Nanjing No. 12 Middle School.
41.As a teacher, I’m glad to see more and more students are interested in science.
【解析】作为:as;老师:teacher;我:I,其对应be动词用am;很高兴做某事:be glad to do sth;看到:see;越来越多的学生:more and more students,其对应be动词用are;对感兴趣:be interested in;科学:science。句子用一般现在时表述现在发生的具体动作、状态。故填As a teacher, I’m glad to see more and more students are interested in science.
42.Mr Wu’s classes are always full of fun, because he is good at using games in teaching.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是一般现在时,Mr Wu’s classes“吴老师的课堂”,作主语;be动词用are;always“总是”;be full of“充满”,形容词短语;fun“乐趣”,名词作宾语;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;he“他”,作主语;be动词用is;be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”;using“使用”;games“游戏”;in teaching“在教学中”,作状语。故填Mr Wu’s classes are always full of fun, because he is good at using games in teaching.
43.My brother wants to help grandmother make dinner at the weekend.
【解析】根据题干可知,本句是一般现在时,为肯定句。My brother“我哥哥”,作主语,句子开头单词首字母需大写,其后动词需用三单形式;固定短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”;grandmother“奶奶”;make dinner“做晚饭”;at the weekend“周末”。故填My brother wants to help grandmother make dinner at the weekend.
44.They are role models for us./They are our role models.
【解析】他们they,作主语,是are,我们的楷模models for us/our role models,主语是复数,此处名词要用复数形式,在句中作表语,故填They are role models for us./They are our role models.
45.The library is the perfect place to read books and magazines.
【解析】图书馆:the library,表泛指;是:be;做某事的绝佳场所:the perfect place to do sth;看书和杂志:read books and magazines。结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为三单,故be动词用is。故填 The library is the perfect place to read books and magazines.
46.I’m Millie, a new student at Sunshine Middle School.
【解析】我是米莉:I’m Millie;一名新生:a new student;阳光中学的:at Sunshine Middle School,是介词短语作定语。故填I’m Millie, a new student at Sunshine Middle School.
47.I’m happy to make friends with them.
【解析】我:I;很高兴做某事:be happy to do sth,主语是I,be用am;和某人交朋友:make friends with sb;他们:them,作宾语。故填I’m happy to make friends with them.
48.She likes music and she can also play the piano very well.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,该句时态为一般现在时。she“她”,主语,位于句首时首字母大写;like“喜欢”,作谓语,一般现在时态中,主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语用其第三人称单数形式;music “音乐”; 逗号后面的句子主语同样为“she”,英语表达中可用“and”连接,构成并列句;can“能够”,情态动词;also“也”,通常放在情态动词后,实义动词前;play the piano “弹钢琴”,情态动词“can”后用动词原形,表示弹奏乐器时通常需在乐器名称前加“the”;很好“very well”,副词修饰动词“play”。故填She likes music and she can also play the piano very well.
49.Hello, my name is Wang Xinyue. You can also call me Millie.
【解析】你好:hello;我叫:my name is;王欣悦:Wang Xinyue;你们:you;可以:can;也:also;叫我米莉:call me Millie。故填Hello, my name is Wang Xinyue. You can also call me Millie.
50.Sports help me stay healthy and happy.
【解析】运动:sports;帮助某人做某事:help sb do sth;我:me,作宾语;保持:stay;健康和愉悦:healthy and happy。句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填Sports help me stay healthy and happy.
51.Simon has a friend named Ben.
【解析】Simon:作主语;有:have/has;一个a/an;叫作:name;朋友:friend;Ben:人名。根据中文提示可知,本句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。“Simon”做主语,动词要用第三人称单数;“一个朋友”为a friend;“name”在此处需非谓语形式“named”,意为“被称作”。故填Simon has a friend named Ben.
52.Do you have hobbies
【解析】根据中文可知是一般疑问句,“你有……吗”翻译成句型“Do you have...”,“爱好” hobbies。故填Do you have hobbies
53.Greet each other and introduce each other.
【解析】问候:greet;彼此:each other;并且:and;介绍:introduce。结合语境可知,此处为祈使句的肯定形式,故谓语动词应用动词原形开头,greet与introduce为并列关系。故填Greet each other and introduce each other.
54.We are in the same class.
【解析】we“我们”,句首首字母大写;be“是”,此处表示事实,时态为一般现在时,用are;in the same class“在同一班”。故填We are in the same class.
55.Which grade are you in /What grade are you in
【解析】你:you;在:in;哪个:what/which;年级:grade。根据中文提示可知,本句为特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时。哪个年级what/which grade;主语是you;be动词用are,放在主语前。故填Which grade are you in /What grade are you in
56.You can call me Tom.
【解析】你:you;可以:can;称呼:call;我:me;Tom:人名,做宾补。根据中文提示可知,本句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时。“you”作主语;“can”接动词原形。故填You can call me Tom.
57.Welcome to join our football club
【解析】 该句为祈使句。欢迎:welcome to;加入:join;我们的:our;足球俱乐部:football club。故填Welcome to join our football club。
58.This pair of glasses is Daniel’s. The glasses are big.
【解析】本题是两句肯定句。第一句中,这副眼镜:this pair of glasses;Daniel的:Daniel’s。第二句中,眼镜:the glasses;大:big。两句均为主系表结构,第一句主语为单数,用be动词is,第二句主语为复数,用be动词are。故填This pair of glasses is Daniel’s. The glasses are big.
59.She is eleven. She is an 11-year-old girl.
【解析】该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,She她;is是,be动词;eleven 11岁;11-year-old复合形容词,修饰名词girl,且该词是元音音素开头的单词,此处泛指一名女孩,不定冠词填an。故填She is eleven. She is an 11-year-old girl.
60.She is very interested in science.
【解析】时态为一般现在时,she“她”第三人称单数作主语;be very interested in“对……非常感兴趣”,be动词用is;science“科学”。故填She is very interested in science.
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