陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
文档属性
| 名称 | 陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 34.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-22 10:50:41 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
安康市2024—2025学年第二学期高一期末联考英语试题
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the woman’s suggestion
A. Having a good rest. B. Reading some books. C. Going to a laboratory.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Co-workers.
3. How many people are there in the woman’s family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
4. Why does the man like smaller grocery stores better
A. They are closer to his home.
B. They have a friendlier atmosphere.
C. They can offer many cheaper items.
5. What time is it now
A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has caused the light to go out
A. A power station breakdown.
B. People’s overloading power.
C. Wiring troubles in a building.
7 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Broken light. B. Wax candles. C. Power failure.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did Jimmy see the job ad
A. On TV. B. In a newspaper. C. On the Internet.
9. What does the job require
A. Experience in teaching.
B. Ability in writing.
C. Skills in computer repair.
10. What will Jimmy probably do
A. Set up a website. B. Write an e-mail. C. Give up the job.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man feel about food culture in Shanghai
A. Fascinating. B. Special. C. World-famous.
12. What does the man usually have for breakfast
A. Da Bing. B. Rice cakes. C. Shanghai Pan-fried dumplings.
13. What will the woman do for the man
A. Take him to a Chinese restaurant.
B. Show him places for bread and coffee.
C. Cook Shanghai Pan-fried dumplings for him.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the man seek advice from the doctor
A. He suffers from poor sleep.
B. He wants to lose weight.
C. He is addicted to using screens.
15. What does the man often do at night
A. He watches TV. B. He reads books. C. He drinks coffee.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Avoid caffeine intake after 2 p. m.
B. Make his room free of light.
C Adjust his work and rest schedule.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What should you use to collect mushrooms
A. A box. B. A basket. C. A plastic bag.
18. What should you take when picking mushrooms in an unknown place
A. A nice camera. B. A quantity of food. C. A phone and water.
19. Which is a good mushroom-picking place
A. A cool and damp forest.
B. An area with direct sunlight.
C. A rarely-visited valley.
20. What is suggested about picking mushrooms
A. Pulling them up.
B. Cutting them with a knife.
C. Picking brightly colored ones.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you enjoy rocking out with metal fans or dancing to electronic beats, the music festivals of 2025 have something for you. Here is a guide to some of the exciting events you shouldn’t overlook.
Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival
When: April 11th-13th and April 18th-20th
Where: Indio, California
Coachella is known as the most charming music festival, attracting both music lovers and celebrities (名人). Held over two weekends in the beautiful Colorado Desert, it’s famous for stylish outfits and a star-studded lineup.
Wide Awake Festival
When: May 23rd
Where: Brockwell Park, London
Wide Awake is back in South London, offering a day filled with exciting electronic and indie music. The festival focuses on eco-friendly practices and community spirit. This year’s lineup includes a Northern Irish hip-hop star group and a famous country-rock artist.
Glastonbury Festival
When: June 25th-29th
Where: Worthy Farm, Somerset
Glastonbury is a must-visit for music fans, famous for its unique atmosphere and diverse activities. Held on a historic farm, it combines a spirit of peace and love with a wide range of star performances. While the full acting lineup is not yet announced and remains a secret, it’s confirmed that it is a star gathering.
Sziget Festival
When: August 6th - 11th
Where: Obudai-sziget, Budapest, Hungary
Sziget, located on an island in the Danube River, offers more than just music. With an energetic atmosphere and performances by famous stars, it promises to be a highlight of 2025.This year, the festival introduces a new Night Quarter for dancing until dawn.
1. Which festival would attract environmentalists most
A. Sziget Festival. B. Glastonbury Festival.
C. Wide Awake Festival. D. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.
2. What do we know about Glastonbury Festival in 2025
A. It is held on an island. B. It lasts over two weekends.
C. Its full lineup is undisclosed. D. It is famous for its fashionable outfits.
3. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A festival guide.
C. A historical essay. D. A travel advertisement.
B
During the summer, Hu Miaokun, a 19-year-old with congenital (先天的) deafness, received offers from seven universities, after years of efforts.
Born in 2005 in a village in Hubei Province, Hu lost his father at five and later lived with his grandparents after his mother remarried. Supported by his family, he was admitted to a school for children with hearing disability. “Adapting to life in a group was tough,” Hu sighed. “When I first started school, everything felt scary. I couldn’t hear anything, completely lost. I had to get used to the new environment, follow new rules, and learn how to interact with others.But over time, these challenges became easier to manage.”
Hu recalls how his teachers used tailored techniques and tools to aid learning. After middle school, Hu attended a specialized high school. For students with hearing and speech impairments (损伤), learning English proved particularly difficult. While many of his schoolmates had some basic knowledge of the language and were exposed to English through songs, movies, and everyday conversations, Hu had no previous exposure, making the task even more challenging.
“My key is reading, writing, and translation,” Hu said. He created a detailed study plan and excelled. Hu Miaokun took the national college en trance examination. His hard work paid off. Since August, Hu Miaokun has received offers from all seven universities to which he applied. Ultimately, Hu Miaokun decided to pursue product design at his dream school, Tianjin University of Technology.
With ambitions of becoming a 3D designer specializing in product modeling, he is now focusing on mastering various modeling software. “I’m deeply thankful to my aunt and everyone who has supported me,” Hu Miaokun signed. “I will continue to work hard in my studies and, in the future, use my skills to inspire and assist others.”
4. What was Hu Miaokun’s early life like
A. Full of hardships. B. Rich and carefree.
C. Lacking in attention. D. Simple and ordinary.
5. Why does the author mention English learning
A. To show the barriers Hu met. B. To recommend the key to learning.
C. To highlight the importance of English. D. To promote daily interactions in English.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Hu
A. Caring and loving. B. Generous and grateful.
C. Honest and demanding. D. Determined and ambitious.
7. What is Hu Miaokun’s primary long-term goal
A. To become a software developer.
B. To expand his network of supporters.
C. To specialize in areas of product modeling.
D. To give back to society employing his skills.
C
According to a landmark study published today in the journal Science, butterfly numbers across the US have dropped by 22% between 2000 and 2020. Researchers analyzed data from 35 monitoring programs tracking 554 species at nearly 2,500 locations. “This is startling. People should be seeing this number and being very, very concerned, not just about butterflies, but about the state of insects in general,” says Eliza Grames, a conservation biologist at Binghamton University in New York and co-author of the study.
The findings show over 100 species lost half their population, including 22 that decreased by 90% or more. Even common butterflies like the West Virginia white were struggling. Decreases were strongest in the Southwest, while the Pacific Northwest showed smaller losses. However, the study might not show the full picture. Scientists only had enough data to study half of US butterfly species.Grames explained that unstudied species might be in worse condition since they are harder to observe.
“This isn’t just about butterflies — it’s a warning sign for the overall biodiversity crisis,” says Grames. Insect populations worldwide are decreasing 1-2% yearly due to similar threats (威胁). Birds and other animals relying on insects for food face growing risks.
Many factors lead to butterfly losses including habitat loss, climate change and pesticide (杀虫剂) use. While solving these problems requires big society efforts, each of us can help. Grames says, “Because insects can have one to three generations per year, even small changes to the environment — such as planting native flowers or creating habitats — can ensure a pretty immediate increase in population.”
Of course, participating in butterfly monitoring programs in community is another way to make a difference. “I think butterflies do have the ability to recover fast, if we put the effort into conservation actions,” says Grames.
8. What does the underlined word “startling” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Awesome. B. Interesting. C. Strange. D. Alarming.
9. What can we infer about unstudied butterfly species
A. They are less influenced by pesticides.
B. Their situations might be more serious.
C. Current monitoring programs are ineffective.
D. Butterflies are harder to track than other insects.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Pesticides are the primary threat.
B. Habitat loss drives butterfly decrease.
C. Global solutions outweigh individual actions.
D. Ordinary people can improve butterfly populations.
11. Which is necessary for butterflies’ rapid recovery in Grames’ view
A. The reproductive ability of butterflies themselves.
B. The improvement in natural ecological environment.
C. Positive conservation of butterflies by the community.
D. Research into the other half of US butterfly species.
D
NASA’s Lunar Third Generation Partnership (3GPP) is researching how to bring wireless technologies to the Moon, but significant challenges remain. Extreme temperatures and radiation can damage commercial - grade electronics, and adapting complex 4G and 5G system’ for the lunar surface is a major challenge. “We still have much to learn about the lunar surface radio frequency transmission environment,” says Raymond Wagner, principal investigator of the Lunar 3GPP project. Once operational, these systems will allow astronauts to communicate reliably with rovers (探月车), instruments, and crew members, while efficiently transmitting (传输) data back to Earth through a single link.
To address these challenges, NASA is developing relay (转播) satellites as part of its Lunar Communications Relay and Navigation Systems project. The European Space Agency (ESA), a key Artemis mission partner, is also contributing through its Moonlight programme.ESA plans to create a network of three or four communications and data-relay satellites, similar to Earth’s GPS. The first step is the Lunar Pathfinder mission in 2025, which will test the necessary technology. ESA’s navigation payload (导航有效载荷) will be onboard, and NASA will share instruments and access lunar relay services. By combining these efforts with radio ranging, the project will gather location data to explore how a Moonlight-like navigation system could be carried out, laying the groundwork for a future lunar project.
Wagner highlights the rapid advancements in mobile communications on Earth over the past two decades and expresses his idea about bringing similar technologies to the Moon. “If we reliably use those same conveniences to the Moon, we’ll be in great shape,” he says. “These efforts aim to create a strong communication network to support safer and more efficient lunar missions, paving the way for future exploration and potential settlements.”
In summary, NASA and ESA are developing relay satellites and testing new technologies to overcome lunar communication challenges. Projects like Lunar Pathfinder and Moonlight aim to establish a reliable network for astronauts and equipment, enabling efficient data transmission and navigation. As Wagner notes, advancements in Earth’s mobile communications serve as a model for lunar systems, bringing us closer to safer, more efficient, and better-connected lunar missions.
12. What was NASA’s core purpose for researching lunar wireless technologies
A. To reduce the size of equipment for lunar missions.
B. To replace existing communication systems on the Moon.
C. To enable astronauts to survive extreme lunar temperatures.
D. To establish reliable communication and data transmission on the Moon.
13 What can we know from the second paragraph
A. NASA will fund the Lunar Pathfinder mission in 2025 alone.
B. ESA plans to launch more satellites than NASA for the lunar network.
C. The joint project aims to test technology for a future lunar navigation system.
D. ESA’s navigation payload will operate independently of NASA’s instruments.
14. What is Wagner’s attitude towards lunar communication systems
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Optimistic.
15. Which is a suitable title for the text
A. Establishing Communication Networks on the Moon
B. Putting Communicative Technology to Test
C. Building and Launching Relay Satellites
D. Setting about Lunar Exploration
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is a major part of our lives. We meet music almost everywhere, from car rides and homes, to workouts in the gym, or even the movies and TV shows we watch. Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it. ____16____ Because it provides several health benefits that many are unaware of.
It improves sleep quality. Listening to music has been shown to treat constant wakefulness, especially for college students. ____17____ Research has found that listening to music at various times promotes better sleep patterns for people and even creates more restful sleep.
____18____ Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people can’t go on runs without their headphones Simply put, music serves as the motivation for working out harder. It’s also shown that listening to music can increase endurance (耐力).
It decreases stress and anxiety. Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don’t know what to do ____19____ This is also the case even during highly stressful or painful events.
It improves your mood. Music might be the perfect cure when you’ re feeling saddened.Studies show that music helps put people in a better state of mind and helps them keep in touch with their feelings.
Whether you’ve realized it or not, listening to your favorite songs provides your mind and body with much more than the enjoyment of the songs. ____20____
A. But why is that
B. So keep on listening!
C. It helps with exercising.
D. What mental benefits can it bring
E. Will it increase the rate of workout
F. Listening to music can calm people down.
G. Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer holiday, I arrived in London for my study abroad program. I was filled with ____21____ and expectation. Little did I know the culture shock waiting for me. One day, while exploring a local market, I was ____22____ to find people standing at a respectful distance, even while waiting in line. This was ____23____ different from the busy markets back home in China, where people often stood close together.
Another surprising moment was when I accidentally ____24____ an elderly man by his first name in a store. He looked very surprised, and later I learned that in British culture, it’s ____25____ to greet elders with their titles and last names unless given permission. This made me ____26____ how subtle (微妙的) yet significant cultural differences can be.
What ____27____ me most, however, was the concept of personal space on public transport. Once, on a crowded bus, I ____28____ that even though there were empty seats next to passengers, no one sat there. ____29____, I thought it was strange, but over time, I understood the value of ____30____ others’ personal boundaries.
These experiences taught me to be more observant and ____31____. I learned that each culture has its own ____32____ set of unwritten rules, and understanding them is key to ____33____ interactions. Most importantly, I wake up to the fact that cultural shock is not just about confusion and ____34____; it’s an opportunity to broaden our horizons and ______35______ the diversity of the world.
21. A. judgement B. loneliness C. excitement D. misunderstanding
22. A. shocked B. annoyed C. pleased D. scared
23. A. continually B. slightly C. seemingly D. completely
24. A. accepted B. accused C. addressed D. approached
25. A. strange B. polite C. generous D. secret
26. A. suppose B. remember C. imagine D. realize
27. A. frightened B. satisfied C. struck D. warned
28. A. expected B. noticed C. decided D. recognized
29. A. Eventually B. Initially C. Similarly D. Suddenly
30. A. respecting B. establishing C. avoiding D. sharing
31. A. reliable B. reasonable C. accessible D. adaptable
32. A. unique B. complex C. mysterious D. amusing
33. A. stressful B. painful C. immediate D. meaningful
34. A. disadvantage B. discomfort C. misfortune D. tiredness
35. A. ignore B. check C. appreciate D. represent
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Financial education is a broad term ____36____ (use) to describe any lesson or activity that encourages a person to develop the knowledge and ____37____ (confident) to manage their money well and to understand the impacts and consequences (后果) of their financial decisions. It can cover ____38____ wide range of topics from saving pocket money, reading a payslip (工资明细表) , and applying for a mortgage (抵押贷款) ____39____ understanding the impact of money on relationships, identifying the difference between needs and wants and judging financial risks,and so on.
The Education Committee’s investigation into financial education ____40____ (launch) in November 2023. Financial education can have lots of positive ____41____ (effect) on children and young people. It’s an important part of a broad and ambitious curriculum. Its inclusion ensures all young people are prepared ____42____ (deal) with money well and make sound financial decisions.
Children and young people ____43____ receive a meaningful financial education are more likely to be active savers, have a bank account, and be confident with money management. They are also ____44____ (likely) to have positive attitudes towards money. Without support, young people must find out financial information available online or via social media with little or no knowledge of how to judge its validity (有效性) . Financial resilience (弹性) can be strengthened ____45____ (significant) by understanding how money works.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，为响应“全民健身”理念，你校将举办秋季野外长跑活动。请你给你校外教David写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.活动内容；
3.表达期待。
参考词汇：全民健身理念national fitness concept；秋季野外长跑autumn field long-distance running注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I learned that I couldn’t get salary again, my heart sank. How would I manage the increasing bills, the groceries and my kids’ needs The future seemed helpless. With a heavy heart, I hurried to pick up my two kids. My mind raced wildly.
Just at that moment, I spotted a wallet lying on the sidewalk. It was as though fate (命运) had thrown a lifeline to me. Hope came to me as I got close to it. The wallet was large, and the moment I opened it, my eyes widened in disbelief at the sight of such a large amount of cash inside it. I hesitated for a minute, torn between the instant relief that this money promised and the morality of keeping it for myself.
I searched through the wallet out of curiosity. Inside it were a photo and a couple of business cards. However much I wanted to take the things inside, my moral principles and inner voice told me never to do that. The decision became clear: I couldn’t keep this money for myself. It didn’t rightfully belong to me.
I picked out a business card, on which were the name and the phone number of the owner.Taking a deep breath, I dialed the number and explained my find to the voice on the other end.The voice came, completely emotionless, somehow, warning that they would come to me. He rang off without even saying a thank-you. The impoliteness and rudeness made me extremely annoyed. I even regretted my original decision very much. However, my conscience (良知) did not allow me to go back on my option. I told the voice where I lived and went to pick up my kids in a hurry.
Soon after we arrived home, a large black car pulled up to our house all of a sudden. The driver got out and knocked on the door. When I opened it, the driver told me that the owner of the wallet wanted me to hand over his wallet in person.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was unwilling to do so, but at last I agreed to go with the driver.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He meant to reward me for my honesty and kind act.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. used
37. confidence
38. a 39. to
40. was launched
41. effects
42. to deal
43. who##that
44. more likely
45. significantly
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】
Dear David,
Our school will hold an autumn field long-distance running event in response to the national fitness concept. I’m writing to invite you to participate in it.
The event is aimed at promoting health and outdoor exploration among our students. It will be held next Saturday in the nearby park. We’ll gather at 8 a. m. at the school gate and set off at about 9 a. m. We’ ll run through the nearby trails. The long run will offer us an opportunity to appreciate the natural beauty of autumn and promote exercise and teamwork.
I’m looking forward to your joining and we’ll definitely have a wonderful time!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
I was unwilling to do so but at last I agreed to go with the driver. After a while, the car stopped at his house, and I met the owner. He was a man with a not-gentle face. But soon, his face was lightened by a broad smile, and he revealed to me that all the money in the world could not take the place of the photo of his beloved daughter. So he always carried it in his wallet. His beloved daughter lived on the other side of the planet and rarely did they see each other.After sharing his story, he surprised me with an unexpected proposal.
He meant to reward me for my honesty and kind act. I was awkward with his offer of a financial reward, but he was so persistent that I could not refuse it. So I accepted and I was even more delighted when I heard that he would offer me a job to work for him under much better conditions and a higher salary than my present job. My heart was beating with a mixture of emotions — relief and gratitude.This day will forever remain in my memories. My moral values and right decisions have helped change my life for the better.
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the woman’s suggestion
A. Having a good rest. B. Reading some books. C. Going to a laboratory.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Co-workers.
3. How many people are there in the woman’s family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
4. Why does the man like smaller grocery stores better
A. They are closer to his home.
B. They have a friendlier atmosphere.
C. They can offer many cheaper items.
5. What time is it now
A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has caused the light to go out
A. A power station breakdown.
B. People’s overloading power.
C. Wiring troubles in a building.
7 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Broken light. B. Wax candles. C. Power failure.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did Jimmy see the job ad
A. On TV. B. In a newspaper. C. On the Internet.
9. What does the job require
A. Experience in teaching.
B. Ability in writing.
C. Skills in computer repair.
10. What will Jimmy probably do
A. Set up a website. B. Write an e-mail. C. Give up the job.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man feel about food culture in Shanghai
A. Fascinating. B. Special. C. World-famous.
12. What does the man usually have for breakfast
A. Da Bing. B. Rice cakes. C. Shanghai Pan-fried dumplings.
13. What will the woman do for the man
A. Take him to a Chinese restaurant.
B. Show him places for bread and coffee.
C. Cook Shanghai Pan-fried dumplings for him.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why does the man seek advice from the doctor
A. He suffers from poor sleep.
B. He wants to lose weight.
C. He is addicted to using screens.
15. What does the man often do at night
A. He watches TV. B. He reads books. C. He drinks coffee.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Avoid caffeine intake after 2 p. m.
B. Make his room free of light.
C Adjust his work and rest schedule.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What should you use to collect mushrooms
A. A box. B. A basket. C. A plastic bag.
18. What should you take when picking mushrooms in an unknown place
A. A nice camera. B. A quantity of food. C. A phone and water.
19. Which is a good mushroom-picking place
A. A cool and damp forest.
B. An area with direct sunlight.
C. A rarely-visited valley.
20. What is suggested about picking mushrooms
A. Pulling them up.
B. Cutting them with a knife.
C. Picking brightly colored ones.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether you enjoy rocking out with metal fans or dancing to electronic beats, the music festivals of 2025 have something for you. Here is a guide to some of the exciting events you shouldn’t overlook.
Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival
When: April 11th-13th and April 18th-20th
Where: Indio, California
Coachella is known as the most charming music festival, attracting both music lovers and celebrities (名人). Held over two weekends in the beautiful Colorado Desert, it’s famous for stylish outfits and a star-studded lineup.
Wide Awake Festival
When: May 23rd
Where: Brockwell Park, London
Wide Awake is back in South London, offering a day filled with exciting electronic and indie music. The festival focuses on eco-friendly practices and community spirit. This year’s lineup includes a Northern Irish hip-hop star group and a famous country-rock artist.
Glastonbury Festival
When: June 25th-29th
Where: Worthy Farm, Somerset
Glastonbury is a must-visit for music fans, famous for its unique atmosphere and diverse activities. Held on a historic farm, it combines a spirit of peace and love with a wide range of star performances. While the full acting lineup is not yet announced and remains a secret, it’s confirmed that it is a star gathering.
Sziget Festival
When: August 6th - 11th
Where: Obudai-sziget, Budapest, Hungary
Sziget, located on an island in the Danube River, offers more than just music. With an energetic atmosphere and performances by famous stars, it promises to be a highlight of 2025.This year, the festival introduces a new Night Quarter for dancing until dawn.
1. Which festival would attract environmentalists most
A. Sziget Festival. B. Glastonbury Festival.
C. Wide Awake Festival. D. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.
2. What do we know about Glastonbury Festival in 2025
A. It is held on an island. B. It lasts over two weekends.
C. Its full lineup is undisclosed. D. It is famous for its fashionable outfits.
3. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A festival guide.
C. A historical essay. D. A travel advertisement.
B
During the summer, Hu Miaokun, a 19-year-old with congenital (先天的) deafness, received offers from seven universities, after years of efforts.
Born in 2005 in a village in Hubei Province, Hu lost his father at five and later lived with his grandparents after his mother remarried. Supported by his family, he was admitted to a school for children with hearing disability. “Adapting to life in a group was tough,” Hu sighed. “When I first started school, everything felt scary. I couldn’t hear anything, completely lost. I had to get used to the new environment, follow new rules, and learn how to interact with others.But over time, these challenges became easier to manage.”
Hu recalls how his teachers used tailored techniques and tools to aid learning. After middle school, Hu attended a specialized high school. For students with hearing and speech impairments (损伤), learning English proved particularly difficult. While many of his schoolmates had some basic knowledge of the language and were exposed to English through songs, movies, and everyday conversations, Hu had no previous exposure, making the task even more challenging.
“My key is reading, writing, and translation,” Hu said. He created a detailed study plan and excelled. Hu Miaokun took the national college en trance examination. His hard work paid off. Since August, Hu Miaokun has received offers from all seven universities to which he applied. Ultimately, Hu Miaokun decided to pursue product design at his dream school, Tianjin University of Technology.
With ambitions of becoming a 3D designer specializing in product modeling, he is now focusing on mastering various modeling software. “I’m deeply thankful to my aunt and everyone who has supported me,” Hu Miaokun signed. “I will continue to work hard in my studies and, in the future, use my skills to inspire and assist others.”
4. What was Hu Miaokun’s early life like
A. Full of hardships. B. Rich and carefree.
C. Lacking in attention. D. Simple and ordinary.
5. Why does the author mention English learning
A. To show the barriers Hu met. B. To recommend the key to learning.
C. To highlight the importance of English. D. To promote daily interactions in English.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Hu
A. Caring and loving. B. Generous and grateful.
C. Honest and demanding. D. Determined and ambitious.
7. What is Hu Miaokun’s primary long-term goal
A. To become a software developer.
B. To expand his network of supporters.
C. To specialize in areas of product modeling.
D. To give back to society employing his skills.
C
According to a landmark study published today in the journal Science, butterfly numbers across the US have dropped by 22% between 2000 and 2020. Researchers analyzed data from 35 monitoring programs tracking 554 species at nearly 2,500 locations. “This is startling. People should be seeing this number and being very, very concerned, not just about butterflies, but about the state of insects in general,” says Eliza Grames, a conservation biologist at Binghamton University in New York and co-author of the study.
The findings show over 100 species lost half their population, including 22 that decreased by 90% or more. Even common butterflies like the West Virginia white were struggling. Decreases were strongest in the Southwest, while the Pacific Northwest showed smaller losses. However, the study might not show the full picture. Scientists only had enough data to study half of US butterfly species.Grames explained that unstudied species might be in worse condition since they are harder to observe.
“This isn’t just about butterflies — it’s a warning sign for the overall biodiversity crisis,” says Grames. Insect populations worldwide are decreasing 1-2% yearly due to similar threats (威胁). Birds and other animals relying on insects for food face growing risks.
Many factors lead to butterfly losses including habitat loss, climate change and pesticide (杀虫剂) use. While solving these problems requires big society efforts, each of us can help. Grames says, “Because insects can have one to three generations per year, even small changes to the environment — such as planting native flowers or creating habitats — can ensure a pretty immediate increase in population.”
Of course, participating in butterfly monitoring programs in community is another way to make a difference. “I think butterflies do have the ability to recover fast, if we put the effort into conservation actions,” says Grames.
8. What does the underlined word “startling” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Awesome. B. Interesting. C. Strange. D. Alarming.
9. What can we infer about unstudied butterfly species
A. They are less influenced by pesticides.
B. Their situations might be more serious.
C. Current monitoring programs are ineffective.
D. Butterflies are harder to track than other insects.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Pesticides are the primary threat.
B. Habitat loss drives butterfly decrease.
C. Global solutions outweigh individual actions.
D. Ordinary people can improve butterfly populations.
11. Which is necessary for butterflies’ rapid recovery in Grames’ view
A. The reproductive ability of butterflies themselves.
B. The improvement in natural ecological environment.
C. Positive conservation of butterflies by the community.
D. Research into the other half of US butterfly species.
D
NASA’s Lunar Third Generation Partnership (3GPP) is researching how to bring wireless technologies to the Moon, but significant challenges remain. Extreme temperatures and radiation can damage commercial - grade electronics, and adapting complex 4G and 5G system’ for the lunar surface is a major challenge. “We still have much to learn about the lunar surface radio frequency transmission environment,” says Raymond Wagner, principal investigator of the Lunar 3GPP project. Once operational, these systems will allow astronauts to communicate reliably with rovers (探月车), instruments, and crew members, while efficiently transmitting (传输) data back to Earth through a single link.
To address these challenges, NASA is developing relay (转播) satellites as part of its Lunar Communications Relay and Navigation Systems project. The European Space Agency (ESA), a key Artemis mission partner, is also contributing through its Moonlight programme.ESA plans to create a network of three or four communications and data-relay satellites, similar to Earth’s GPS. The first step is the Lunar Pathfinder mission in 2025, which will test the necessary technology. ESA’s navigation payload (导航有效载荷) will be onboard, and NASA will share instruments and access lunar relay services. By combining these efforts with radio ranging, the project will gather location data to explore how a Moonlight-like navigation system could be carried out, laying the groundwork for a future lunar project.
Wagner highlights the rapid advancements in mobile communications on Earth over the past two decades and expresses his idea about bringing similar technologies to the Moon. “If we reliably use those same conveniences to the Moon, we’ll be in great shape,” he says. “These efforts aim to create a strong communication network to support safer and more efficient lunar missions, paving the way for future exploration and potential settlements.”
In summary, NASA and ESA are developing relay satellites and testing new technologies to overcome lunar communication challenges. Projects like Lunar Pathfinder and Moonlight aim to establish a reliable network for astronauts and equipment, enabling efficient data transmission and navigation. As Wagner notes, advancements in Earth’s mobile communications serve as a model for lunar systems, bringing us closer to safer, more efficient, and better-connected lunar missions.
12. What was NASA’s core purpose for researching lunar wireless technologies
A. To reduce the size of equipment for lunar missions.
B. To replace existing communication systems on the Moon.
C. To enable astronauts to survive extreme lunar temperatures.
D. To establish reliable communication and data transmission on the Moon.
13 What can we know from the second paragraph
A. NASA will fund the Lunar Pathfinder mission in 2025 alone.
B. ESA plans to launch more satellites than NASA for the lunar network.
C. The joint project aims to test technology for a future lunar navigation system.
D. ESA’s navigation payload will operate independently of NASA’s instruments.
14. What is Wagner’s attitude towards lunar communication systems
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Optimistic.
15. Which is a suitable title for the text
A. Establishing Communication Networks on the Moon
B. Putting Communicative Technology to Test
C. Building and Launching Relay Satellites
D. Setting about Lunar Exploration
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is a major part of our lives. We meet music almost everywhere, from car rides and homes, to workouts in the gym, or even the movies and TV shows we watch. Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it. ____16____ Because it provides several health benefits that many are unaware of.
It improves sleep quality. Listening to music has been shown to treat constant wakefulness, especially for college students. ____17____ Research has found that listening to music at various times promotes better sleep patterns for people and even creates more restful sleep.
____18____ Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people can’t go on runs without their headphones Simply put, music serves as the motivation for working out harder. It’s also shown that listening to music can increase endurance (耐力).
It decreases stress and anxiety. Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don’t know what to do ____19____ This is also the case even during highly stressful or painful events.
It improves your mood. Music might be the perfect cure when you’ re feeling saddened.Studies show that music helps put people in a better state of mind and helps them keep in touch with their feelings.
Whether you’ve realized it or not, listening to your favorite songs provides your mind and body with much more than the enjoyment of the songs. ____20____
A. But why is that
B. So keep on listening!
C. It helps with exercising.
D. What mental benefits can it bring
E. Will it increase the rate of workout
F. Listening to music can calm people down.
G. Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last summer holiday, I arrived in London for my study abroad program. I was filled with ____21____ and expectation. Little did I know the culture shock waiting for me. One day, while exploring a local market, I was ____22____ to find people standing at a respectful distance, even while waiting in line. This was ____23____ different from the busy markets back home in China, where people often stood close together.
Another surprising moment was when I accidentally ____24____ an elderly man by his first name in a store. He looked very surprised, and later I learned that in British culture, it’s ____25____ to greet elders with their titles and last names unless given permission. This made me ____26____ how subtle (微妙的) yet significant cultural differences can be.
What ____27____ me most, however, was the concept of personal space on public transport. Once, on a crowded bus, I ____28____ that even though there were empty seats next to passengers, no one sat there. ____29____, I thought it was strange, but over time, I understood the value of ____30____ others’ personal boundaries.
These experiences taught me to be more observant and ____31____. I learned that each culture has its own ____32____ set of unwritten rules, and understanding them is key to ____33____ interactions. Most importantly, I wake up to the fact that cultural shock is not just about confusion and ____34____; it’s an opportunity to broaden our horizons and ______35______ the diversity of the world.
21. A. judgement B. loneliness C. excitement D. misunderstanding
22. A. shocked B. annoyed C. pleased D. scared
23. A. continually B. slightly C. seemingly D. completely
24. A. accepted B. accused C. addressed D. approached
25. A. strange B. polite C. generous D. secret
26. A. suppose B. remember C. imagine D. realize
27. A. frightened B. satisfied C. struck D. warned
28. A. expected B. noticed C. decided D. recognized
29. A. Eventually B. Initially C. Similarly D. Suddenly
30. A. respecting B. establishing C. avoiding D. sharing
31. A. reliable B. reasonable C. accessible D. adaptable
32. A. unique B. complex C. mysterious D. amusing
33. A. stressful B. painful C. immediate D. meaningful
34. A. disadvantage B. discomfort C. misfortune D. tiredness
35. A. ignore B. check C. appreciate D. represent
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Financial education is a broad term ____36____ (use) to describe any lesson or activity that encourages a person to develop the knowledge and ____37____ (confident) to manage their money well and to understand the impacts and consequences (后果) of their financial decisions. It can cover ____38____ wide range of topics from saving pocket money, reading a payslip (工资明细表) , and applying for a mortgage (抵押贷款) ____39____ understanding the impact of money on relationships, identifying the difference between needs and wants and judging financial risks,and so on.
The Education Committee’s investigation into financial education ____40____ (launch) in November 2023. Financial education can have lots of positive ____41____ (effect) on children and young people. It’s an important part of a broad and ambitious curriculum. Its inclusion ensures all young people are prepared ____42____ (deal) with money well and make sound financial decisions.
Children and young people ____43____ receive a meaningful financial education are more likely to be active savers, have a bank account, and be confident with money management. They are also ____44____ (likely) to have positive attitudes towards money. Without support, young people must find out financial information available online or via social media with little or no knowledge of how to judge its validity (有效性) . Financial resilience (弹性) can be strengthened ____45____ (significant) by understanding how money works.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，为响应“全民健身”理念，你校将举办秋季野外长跑活动。请你给你校外教David写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.活动内容；
3.表达期待。
参考词汇：全民健身理念national fitness concept；秋季野外长跑autumn field long-distance running注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I learned that I couldn’t get salary again, my heart sank. How would I manage the increasing bills, the groceries and my kids’ needs The future seemed helpless. With a heavy heart, I hurried to pick up my two kids. My mind raced wildly.
Just at that moment, I spotted a wallet lying on the sidewalk. It was as though fate (命运) had thrown a lifeline to me. Hope came to me as I got close to it. The wallet was large, and the moment I opened it, my eyes widened in disbelief at the sight of such a large amount of cash inside it. I hesitated for a minute, torn between the instant relief that this money promised and the morality of keeping it for myself.
I searched through the wallet out of curiosity. Inside it were a photo and a couple of business cards. However much I wanted to take the things inside, my moral principles and inner voice told me never to do that. The decision became clear: I couldn’t keep this money for myself. It didn’t rightfully belong to me.
I picked out a business card, on which were the name and the phone number of the owner.Taking a deep breath, I dialed the number and explained my find to the voice on the other end.The voice came, completely emotionless, somehow, warning that they would come to me. He rang off without even saying a thank-you. The impoliteness and rudeness made me extremely annoyed. I even regretted my original decision very much. However, my conscience (良知) did not allow me to go back on my option. I told the voice where I lived and went to pick up my kids in a hurry.
Soon after we arrived home, a large black car pulled up to our house all of a sudden. The driver got out and knocked on the door. When I opened it, the driver told me that the owner of the wallet wanted me to hand over his wallet in person.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was unwilling to do so, but at last I agreed to go with the driver.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He meant to reward me for my honesty and kind act.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. used
37. confidence
38. a 39. to
40. was launched
41. effects
42. to deal
43. who##that
44. more likely
45. significantly
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】
Dear David,
Our school will hold an autumn field long-distance running event in response to the national fitness concept. I’m writing to invite you to participate in it.
The event is aimed at promoting health and outdoor exploration among our students. It will be held next Saturday in the nearby park. We’ll gather at 8 a. m. at the school gate and set off at about 9 a. m. We’ ll run through the nearby trails. The long run will offer us an opportunity to appreciate the natural beauty of autumn and promote exercise and teamwork.
I’m looking forward to your joining and we’ll definitely have a wonderful time!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
I was unwilling to do so but at last I agreed to go with the driver. After a while, the car stopped at his house, and I met the owner. He was a man with a not-gentle face. But soon, his face was lightened by a broad smile, and he revealed to me that all the money in the world could not take the place of the photo of his beloved daughter. So he always carried it in his wallet. His beloved daughter lived on the other side of the planet and rarely did they see each other.After sharing his story, he surprised me with an unexpected proposal.
He meant to reward me for my honesty and kind act. I was awkward with his offer of a financial reward, but he was so persistent that I could not refuse it. So I accepted and I was even more delighted when I heard that he would offer me a job to work for him under much better conditions and a higher salary than my present job. My heart was beating with a mixture of emotions — relief and gratitude.This day will forever remain in my memories. My moral values and right decisions have helped change my life for the better.
同课章节目录