Unit1同步练习卷（含答案解析）-英语九年级全册人教版Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 同步练习卷-英语九年级全册人教版
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 1 knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China ten years ago. As you can guess, my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were not easy.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 5 .
Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man and he became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music, such as “melody (旋律)”. He also learned a lot of English from me, so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
1．A．usually B．always C．hardly D．only
2．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult D．boring
3．A．missed B．attended C．taught D．got
4．A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful D．careful
5．A．make up B．put up C．give up D．look up
6．A．words B．names C．jokes D．patterns
7．A．turn B．imagine C．exchange D．support
8．A．look for B．pay attention to C．think of D．deal with
9．A．hope B．realize C．doubt D．suppose
10．A．language B．subject C．task D．sentence
二、单项选择
11．He worked day and night and tried ________ the task ahead of time.
A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．to finish
12．If you want to be a successful learner, you should ________ the best ways to learn well.
A．give out B．put out C．find out D． work out
13．________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination.
A．If B．Unless C．Even if D．Even though
14．We will go for a picnic ________ it rains tomorrow.
A．when B．if C．since D．unless
15．The chemistry teacher often asks the students ________ more attention ________ the lab clean.
A．to pay; to keep B．to paying; to keepingC．to pay; to keeping D．to paying; to keep
16．If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health will be in danger.
A．won’t pay B．doesn’t pay C．won’t catch D．doesn’t catch
17．An excellent way to help you memorize things is to ________ information ________ pictures.
A．fill; with B．connect; with C．cover; with D．begin; with
18．He always learns by himself. He never ________ others.
A．depends on B．keeps on C．goes on D．decides on
19．—What time will you be home
—I don’t know. It ________ the traffic.
A．puts on B．depends on C．tries on D．calls on
20．She is so careful that she seldom makes ________ in the tests.
A．cakes B．breakfast C．mistakes D．money
三、阅读理解
How I study English
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs. The songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇) . Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I also have a good habit: Asking whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some exercises from our class magazines, and I often write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine.
Now I have learned English for more than two years. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.
21．Why do some students often “have a headache”
A．Because they are easy to catch a cold.
B．Because it’s often very cold.
C．Because they think English is easy.
D．Because they don’t think English is easy.
22．The writer tells us that we should be _______ in English if we want to learn it well.
A．excited B．interested C．quiet D．strict
23．The sentence “I got a very good mark” means “_________”.
A．I got a good way B．I had a good idea
C．I did badly in the exam D．I did well in the exam
24．Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies by
A．Speaking bravely. B．Writing to foreign friends.
C．Reading aloud. D．Writing English diaries.
If you’ve ever used pi in math class, you probably used the number 3.14. In fact, the number for pi is much longer. Pi is called an irrational number (无理数) because the digits (数位) after the decimal point (小数点) never end or repeat.
In 2015, a young man from India named Rajveer Meena set a world record by memorizing 70,000 digits of pi. But pi is much longer than that.
On Pi Day ( March 14th) this year, a company called Solidigm said it calculated (计算) pi to105 trillion (万亿) digits. And the 105 trillionth digit is 6. It broke the record for how many digits of pi we know.
Pi is really useful for circles in math. It helps us connect the circumference with the diameter of a circle.
Even NASA scientists use pi for their work of studying space. But they only need about 15 digits of pi for their calculations.
Calculating pi also has another important use. It’s how scientists test new computer programs and data storage systems (数据存储系统).
Solidigm’s calculation of pi took around 75 days to finish. The company’s owner Brian Beeler said that the achievement needed a lot of work. They had to plan the calculation very carefully.
This isn’t the first time that Solidigm has calculated pi. In 2022, Google Cloud calculated 100 trillion digits of pi. Solidigm matched that in 2023.
In the future, we’ll keep finding more and more digits of pi. We’ll never be able to calculate all the digits of pi because it goes on forever. But it still helps us see how great computers can be.
25．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．What pi is. B．How pi works. C．How long pi is. D．Why pi is important.
26．What’ s the use of the chart (图表)
A．To show pi is long. B．To explain one use of pi.
C．To compare two different circles. D．To let people know more about circles.
27．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 8 refer to
A．Memorizing 70,000 digits of pi. B．Spending 75 days calculating pi.
C．Calculating pi to 105 trillion digits. D．Calculating 100 trillion digits of pi.
28．Why did the writer write the passage
A．To collect opinions about learning math. B．To introduce a new development in math.
C．To encourage students to study math harder. D．To show how computers can help with math learning.
The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started
In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family.
Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor. Word spread quickly and people in the city were scared.
The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire.
On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns.
From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best glutinous rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan.
29．Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden
A．She missed her family. B．She felt hungry and tired.
C．She did something wrong. D．She lost an important thing.
30．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events
a. Yuanxiao met up with her parents.
b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire.
c. The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls.
A．c→a→b B．b→a→c C．c→b→a D．b→c→a
31．Which of the following can best describe Dongfang
A．Honest and clever. B．Patient and honest.
C．Clever and helpful. D．Helpful and patient.
32．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A big fire on a special day B．A delicious food called yuanxiao
C．A story behind the Lantern Festival. D．A great emperor of the Han Dynasty
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many Chinese parents, it’s very difficult to get kids to study for tests. Here are some suggestions.
33 . Set a timetable (时间表) to keep doing the same activities every day. This will help the children to plan their daily activities better. Day after day, they’ll have good study habits.
Parents should allow their kids to have a rest. 34 . Kids shouldn’t be allowed to watch TV while doing homework. If they have a chance to watch TV while studying, they may pay more attention to interesting TV programs rather than textbooks.
Books are students’ best friends. But students hardly ever have a proper place for reading. 35 . Make sure there is a clean desk and a comfortable chair in this room.
If possible, a computer is a good choice. Knowledge comes from not only books but also the Internet. 36 .
37 . Parents cannot help their kids do homework all the time. They can help kids to understand why they must do homework before the test. If kids can finish all the homework at home, they’ll do better in the test at school!
A．After the rest, they can study better
B．All of the students like doing homework
C．So parents should provide a room for kids
D．First of all, learn to plan their time properly
E．Teenagers have plenty of energy to deal with pressure
F．Finally, it’s necessary for kids to finish homework on time
G．Kids should be allowed to surf the Internet to look up more useful information
四、任务型阅读
Have you ever thought about where the things you use come from If the things you use do not come from nature, they are man-made. We use millions of man-made things every day.
To begin with, you have to tell what things are natural. Now take a look at the beautiful river covered with ice. The ice on the river is natural while the ice in the fridge is man-made.
How about glue, pencils and money
Is glue natural or man-made Well, glue used to be natural in the past. People just found some materials sticky (粘的). Then they were used as glue. In modern times, many glue companies put at least four materials together in a new way to produce glue. So glue is changed to be man-made.
Pencils are made mostly from wood, graphite (石墨) and clay that come from nature. The materials are changed by adding other materials and heating to make something new—a pencil!
Think about money! We have paper money made of paper and coins made of metals, so they are natural, right No. Its production is not an easy task. Creating money requires special machines and printing skills to make the paper or metals into money.
We are living in a world full of man-made things. Is that a good thing or a bad thing You must decide for yourself.
1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
38．Many modern glue companies put together m a new way to produce glue.
39．The ice in the fridge is (man-made/natural).
40．What natural things are mentioned in the passage (写出文中提到的两种即可)
41．What are required to make the paper or metals into money
42．We are living in a world full of man-made things, is that good or bad Why
五、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
A great saying always helps a lot. There 43 a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live 44 good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.
I’m Rebecca. My favorite saying is “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, 45 took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try 46 correct (改正) it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.
I’m Rosa. “When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher.” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice 47 my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.
六、补全对话
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母编号填写在相应的横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Bill: Hi, Kate! Did you go to the concert last night
Kate: Yes. 48
Bill: 49
Kate: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. 50
Bill: What does it mean
Kate: 51 You know, many children in the world don’t have enough food.
Bill: 52
Kate: I think people all over the world should help them.
Bill: I agree with you. And let’s do something to help.
A．That’s true.
B．How did you like it
C．The concert ended at 10:00 p.m.
D．I went there with my parents.
E．It was called “Saving the Children”.
F．The concert was held for collecting money for poor children.
七、书面表达
53．你的美国朋友Ben想了解中国的传统节日。请选择一个你最喜欢的节日并写信告诉他。开头部分已写好，请根据问题完成剩余部分，写一篇70—80词的短文。
（1）When is the festival
（2）What do you usually do at the festival
（3）What special food do you eat
（4）Why do you like it best
Dear Ben,
I am happy to know you are interested in traditional festivals in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
_____
《Unit 1 同步练习卷-英语九年级全册人教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C B A C A C D B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C B D C B B A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B D B A B D B A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 C C D A C G F
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。
1．句意：像他们中的许多人一样，当我十年前第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（“你好”和“谢谢”）。
usually通常；always总是；hardly几乎不；only仅仅。根据“...knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) ”可知，空处表示仅仅知道两个中文单词，故选D。
2．句意：正如你能猜到的，在我到达的一段时间里，我的生活是困难的。
easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据下文“Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were not easy”可知，生活是困难的，故选C。
3．句意：我知道我必须学更多的中文，所以我参加了中文课。
missed错过；attended参加；taught教；got得到。根据“I knew I had to learn more Chinese”可知，为了学更多的中文，所以参加了中文课，故选B。
4．句意：尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，但我的老师是有帮助的。
helpful有帮助的；cheerful快乐的；thankful感谢的；careful小心的。根据“although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation.”可知，尽管我还不能进行真正的对话，但老师对我是有帮助的，故选A。
5．句意：并且我决定放弃。
make up编造；put up举起；give up放弃；look up查找。根据“but my progress was still slow. ”可知，我的进步很慢，故而决定放弃，故选C。
6．句意：他教了我许多关于音乐，比如“旋律”的单词。
words单词；names名字；jokes笑话；patterns模式。根据“such as ‘melody (旋律)’ ”可知，举例的是单词，故而教了许多关于音乐的单词，故选A。
7．句意：他也从我这里学到了很多英语，所以这是交换语言和文化的好方法。
turn转动；imagine想象；exchange交换；support支持。根据“He taught me a lot of...about music, such as “melody ( 旋律)”. He also learned a lot of English from me”可知，他教我中文，我教他英文，故空处表示交换语言和文化，故选C。
8．句意：我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订火车票。
look for寻找；pay attention to注意；think of想起；deal with处理。根据“...many problems like booking train tickets”可知，我的中文水平可以处理许多问题，故选D。
9．句意：我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言。
hope希望；realize意识到；doubt怀疑；suppose假设。根据“...why it’s an amazing language.”及上文内容可知，后来中文进步很大，故而意识到中文的神奇，故选B。
10．句意：最后我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和一个说本地语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起。
language语言；subject学科；task任务；sentence句子。根据“...is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.”可知，和一个说本地语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起是学习语言的最好方法。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：他夜以继日地工作，努力提前完成任务。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”；根据“the task ahead of time”可知，此处是说努力提前完成任务。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名成功的学习者，你应该找出学好的最佳方法。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；put out熄灭；find out查找；work out锻炼。根据“the best ways to learn well.”可知，是找到最佳学习方法。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：除非他努力学习，否则他将永远不会通过考试。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果；unless除非；even if即使；even though即使。由句意和“he will never pass the examination”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：我们将要去野餐，除非明天下雨。
考查从属连词。when当……时；if如果；since因为；unless除非。主句“We will go for a picnic”意为“我们将要去野餐”，从句“it rains tomorrow”意为“明天下雨”，想要达成主句的结果需要不满足从句的条件。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：化学老师经常要求学生们更加注意实验室的清洁。
考查动词短语。根据“asks the students … more attention”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，因此第一个空格应用动词不定式作宾语补足语；pay attention to doing“注意做某事”，因此第二个空处应用to keeping。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意控制食品安全，我们的健康将处于危险之中。
考查条件状语从句的时态。分析题目可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，当主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语government为第三人称单数，助动词用does；pay attention to“关注”，固定搭配。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：帮助你记忆事物的一个好方法是将信息与图片联系起来。
考查动词短语。fill...with用……装满；connect...with将……与……连接；cover...with用……覆盖；begin...with以……开始。根据“An excellent way to help you memorize things”可知，将信息与图片联系起来可以帮助你记忆事物。故选B。
18．A
【详解】句意：他总是自学。他从不依赖别人。
考查动词短语辨析。depends on依靠；keeps on继续雇佣；goes on继续；decides on决定。根据“He always learns by himself.”可知，此处应指从不依靠别人。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候到家？——我不知道。这取决于交通情况。
考查动词短语辨析。puts on穿上；depends on取决于；tries on试穿；calls on拜访。根据“I don’t know.”可知，回答者不确定到家的时间，因为这取决于交通情况，故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：她很细心，所以在考试中很少出错。
考查名词辨析。cakes蛋糕；breakfast早餐；mistakes错误；money钱。根据“she seldom makes … in the tests”可知，在考试中应是很少犯错误。故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．B
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。
21．细节理解题。根据“I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache”可知，学生说英语难，让他们头疼。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it.”可知，如果我们想学好英语，兴趣很重要，故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据“How happy I was!”可知，作者很高兴，说明英语考试取得了好成绩，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired.”可知，认真听老师讲课，勇敢地说话，大声朗读，掌握好词汇。然后一次又一次地练习，永远不要累。B项“给外国朋友写信”文中没提到，故选B。
25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了π的最新计算进展以及其在计算机测试中的应用。
25．细节理解题。根据“Pi is called an irrational number (无理数) because the digits (数位) after the decimal point (小数点) never end or repeat”可知，从第一段我们可以了解到π是什么。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“Pi is really useful for circles in math.”和图表可知，图表说明了π在数学中对圆的应用。故选B。
27．代词指代题。根据“This isn’t the first time that Solidigm has calculated pi. In 2022, Google Cloud calculated 100 trillion digits of pi. Solidigm matched that in 2023.”可知，这并不是Solidigm第一次计算圆周率。2022年，谷歌云计算出了圆周率的100万亿个数字。Solidigm在2023年达到了这一水平。所以“that”指的是计算100万亿位的π。故选D。
28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了π的最新计算进展以及其在计算机测试中的应用，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍数学中的一个新发展。故选B。
29．A 30．D 31．C 32．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日元宵节的起源故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family.”可知，元宵哭是因为她想念家人。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”、“The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy.”和“Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd.”可知，正确的事件顺序是：东方传播了大火的消息→皇帝命令让元宵为火神做元宵→元宵见到了她的父母，即b→c→a。故选D。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Dongfang Shuo帮助元宵见到家人并且想出办法避免火灾，由此可见，他是一个聪明且乐于助人的人。故选C。
32．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了元宵节的由来，因此最佳标题是“元宵节背后的故事”。故选C。
33．D 34．A 35．C 36．G 37．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了对于许多中国父母来说，让孩子为考试而学习是很困难的，对此作者给出了一些建议。
33．根据“Set a timetable (时间表) to keep doing the same activities every day”可知，制定一个时间表，每天坚持做同样的活动，故此处应与合理安排时间相关。选项D“首先，要学会合理安排时间”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“Parents should allow their kids to have a rest”可知，父母应该允许他们的孩子休息，故空格处应与休息相关。选项A“休息后，他们可以更好地学习”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“But students hardly ever have a proper place for reading”可知，学生几乎没有一个合适的阅读场所，故此处应与阅读场所相关。选项C“所以父母应该为孩子提供一个房间”符合语境。故选C。
36．根据“ Knowledge comes from not only books but also the Internet.”可知，知识不仅来自书本，也来自互联网。故此处应与使用网络相关。选项G“应该允许孩子上网查找更多有用的信息”符合语境。故选G。
37．根据“Parents cannot help their kids do homework all the time. They can help kids to understand why they must do homework before the test”可知，父母不能一直帮孩子做作业。他们可以帮助孩子们理解为什么他们必须在考试前做作业，故此处应介绍完成作业很重要。选项F“最后，孩子们按时完成作业是必要的”符合语境。故选F。
38．at least four materials 39．man-made 40．The ice on the river/Glue (used) in the past/Wood/Graphite/Clay 41．Special machines and printing skills。 42．Yes. Because man-made things make our life easier. And some man-made things like TVs bring us happiness and joy./No. Living with natural things is better for our health. And some man-made things like plastic bags may pollute the environment.
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们使用的东西是从哪来的。
38．根据第四段“In modern times, many glue companies put at least four materials together in a new way to produce glue.”可知，现代许多胶水公司以一种新的方式将至少四种材料组合在一起生产胶水。故填at least four materials。
39．根据第二段“The ice on the river is natural while the ice in the fridge is man-made”可知，冰箱里的冰是人造的。故填man-made。
40．根据第二段“The ice on the river is natural”、第四段“glue used to be natural in the past.”以及第五段“wood, graphite and clay that come from nature.”可知，河上的冰、过去使用的胶水，木材、石墨以及粘土都是天然的东西。故填The ice on the river/Glue (used) in the past/Wood/Graphite/Clay。
41．根据“Creating money requires special machines and printing skills to make the paper or metals into money.”可知，创造货币需要特殊的机器和印刷技能才能将纸张或金属制成货币。故填Special machines and printing skills。
42．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because man-made things make our life easier. And some man-made things like TVs bring us happiness and joy./No. Living with natural things is better for our health. And some man-made things like plastic bags may pollute the environment.
43．are 44．a 45．it 46．to 47．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些中国谚语。
43．句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。根据下文“…and many of them are about…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且是there be句型，主语是第三人称复数，be动词用are。故选are。
44．句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。根据“how to live... good life.”可知，此处是指过上美好的生活，应用一个表示泛指的冠词，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
45．句意：例如，当我开始学习中文的时候，我花了很多时间来学习新单词。根据“… took me much time to learn …”可知，此处考查固定句型it takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语。故填it。
46．句意：所以我试图通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。根据“try…correct”可知，此处考查try to do sth.“试图做某事”，固定短语。故填to。
47．句意：每当我和同学们一起练习时，我就会想起这句名言。根据“Whenever I practice ... my classmates,”可知，此处是指和同学一起练习，with“和”，介词，符合语境。故填with。
48．D 49．B 50．E 51．F 52．A
【导语】本文主要是Kate和Bill介绍前一个晚上去听的音乐会的相关情况。
48．根据上文“Did you go to the concert last night ”和答语“Yes.”可知，Kate昨晚去了音乐会，此处应是介绍和谁一起去。选项D“我和爸妈一起去的。”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据下文“Wonderful.”可知，Kate对音乐会的评价很高，此处应是询问对音乐会的评价如何。选项B“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据下文“What does it mean ”和“You know, many children in the World don’t have enough food.”可知，此处谈论的是音乐会的主题。选项E“它的名字是‘救救孩子们’。”符合语境。故选E。
51．根据下文“You know, many children in the world don’t have enough food.”可知，Kate解释说现在世界上有许多孩子仍在挨饿，此处应是说明举办音乐会的目的。选项F“这个音乐会就是为了这些贫穷的孩子筹款而举办的。”符合语境。故选F。
52．根据上文“You know, many children in the World don’t have enough food.”可知，Kate在解释说明现在世界上还有许多孩子在挨饿，这是事实。选项A“那是真的。”符合语境。故选A。
53．例文
Dear Ben,
I am happy to know you are interested in traditional festivals in China. I will tell you how I spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with you.
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, I spend time with my family at home. As always, my mom and I make mooncakes together. I like to make mooncakes of different shapes, such as round and fish-shaped. At night, after my dad sets the table in the yard, my whole family enjoy the mooncakes and admire the full moon. My grandma usually tells us the story of Chang’e. It is really a wonderful day.
I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best because it is a time for family members to get together and everyone has great fun on this day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的节日，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达很高兴分享自己是如何度过中秋节的；
第二步，具体介绍自己是如何度过中秋节的，包括时间、活动、食物及感受；
第三步，书写结语，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①as always一如既往
②such as例如
③get together团聚
[高分句型]
①At night, after my dad sets the table in the yard, my whole family enjoy the mooncakes and admire the full moon. (after引导时间状语从句)
②I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best because it is a time for family members to get together and everyone has great fun on this day. (because引导的原因状语从句)
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)