Unit2同步练习卷(含答案解析)-英语九年级全册人教版Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

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名称 Unit2同步练习卷(含答案解析)-英语九年级全册人教版Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 同步练习卷-英语九年级全册人教版
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完形填空
You may have seen such a photo: with along white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a 1 . Huang Quande looked like this when 2 took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so 3 on the internet that many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was from his image (形象).
Huang shows the true 4 of the Lijiang River. He was a positive and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat very fast. After he 5 fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide.
The image of the fisherman on the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. 6 , it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is.
In fact, the backsides of the renminbi banknotes show the most well-known landscapes in China. Each of them 7 its own cultural meaning. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the 8 has been a great place for moon watchers during Mid-Autumn Festival. The candle lights from the three towers reflected on the water look like the little 9 . The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Pan Jinyu had a “banknote tour” from 1 yuan to 100 when he was 21. “I want to finish a meaningful journey and feel the 10 of our country. I am proud of being a Chinese,” Pan told the reporter.
1.A.boat B.car C.ship D.subway
2.A.engineers B.farmers C.tourists D.pilots
3.A.careful B.famous C.serious D.brave
4.A.story B.spirit C.resolution D.situation
5.A.set up B.put up C.gave away D.gave up
6.A.Instead B.Simply C.However D.Perhaps
7.A.happens B.causes C.carries D.prevents
8.A.pollution B.invention C.location D.communication
9.A.moon B.sun C.star D.cloud
10.A.business B.beauty C.treat D.warmth
二、单项选择
11.________ weather it is! We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.
A.How bad B.How good C.What good D.What bad
12.________ good news we’ve got!
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
13.—The project is so difficult for your cousin.
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A.that he will finish it on time B.whether he can finish it by himself
C.how could I help him out D.can I do anything necessary for him
14.—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
15._________ he studies!
A.How hard B.What hard C.What a hard D.How a hard
16.—Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.
—Not really. I only _________ $30 for it.
A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took
17.Tom spent 200 yuan _________ this book.
A.in B.on C.for D.with
18.—I wonder ________.
—Why not I think it will be very interesting.
A.that you’d like to come with us B.whether you’d like to come with us
C.when would you like to come with us D.how would you like to come with us
19.Chongqing is ________ beautiful city ________ many foreigners want to visit it.
A.so; that B.so a; that C.such;that D.such a; that
20.The movie One and Only (《热烈》) is _________ wonderful _________ everyone likes watching it.
A.very; that B.so; that C.such; that D.too; to
三、阅读理解
In England, afternoon tea, taken between four and five, is the most informal (非正式) meal of the day. If you are a friend of the family, you may drop in for tea without an invitation or telling that you are coming. Very often it is not served at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and saucer (托盘), a spoon (汤匙) and a small plate for bread-and-butter and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first; bread-and-butter first, then cake if there is any. Another piece of advice: Do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate at the same time.
21.Afternoon tea is usually served with __________.
A.tea only B.tea and some food C.tea, dessert and meat D.cake and bread
22.If you want to have afternoon tea in a friend’s home, __________.
A.it is necessary for you to send a message
B.you should wait for his invitation
C.it is impolite of you to go there without taking anything with you
D.it is unnecessary of you to call him or send a message
23.In the passage, “drop in” means “__________”.
A.pay an informal visit B.fall down
C.drink at a friend's home D.break
24.It's impolite of you __________.
A.to help yourself to cake first
B.to share a cup with your friend
C.to put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate once
D.all of the above
25.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting room.
B.The members of the family often share a cup and saucer, a spoon, etc.
C.Afternoon tea is usually taken between lunch and supper.
D.Help yourself to bread-and-butter before cake if there is any.
Traditional Chinese Festivals
Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings.
Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5. People go to the graves (墓) in memory of (纪念) the dead.
Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan.
Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day.
Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e.
Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old.
26.The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ in the Chinese calendar.
A.on August 15th B.on July 7th
C.on January 15th D.on May 15th
27.Chinese people eat ________ at the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.dumplings B.mooncakes
C.rice dumplings D.sweet dumplings
28.The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is ________.
A.the Lantern Festival B.the Night of Sevens
C.the Spring Festival D.the TombSweeping Day
29.At the Tomb Sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of ________.
A.Qu Yuan B.the elderly C.Chang’e D.the dead
30.At the Double Ninth Festival, people usually ________.
A.watch lanterns B.pay respect to old people
C.visit their relatives D.get together to tell stories
Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It’s one of the three most important lunar (阴历的) festivals in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died—the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so the date varies from year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.
Although the date is different, the custom is the same. With a history of over 2,000 years, people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on that day. They hold dragon boat racing, eat zongzi, drink realgar wine (雄黄酒), wear sachets (香囊) and so on. But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.
31.Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China
A.May Day. B.Dragon Boat Festival.
C.Spring Festival. D.Mid-Autumn Festival.
32.The underlined word “varies” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.推迟 B.变化 C.提前 D.递进
33.Dragon Boat Festival is on ________ in 2021.
A.June 20 B.May 30
C.June 14 D.June 7
34.How long has Chinese people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival
A.For over 2,000 years.
B.For about 2,500 years.
C.For less than 2,000 years.
D.For more than 3,000 years.
35.________ is the most popular with people during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.Eating zongzi B.Wearing sachets
C.Drinking realgar wine D.Dragon boat racing
Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African-American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and runs until New Year’s Day, January 1st.
During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal.
Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”
In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means “the first fruits of the harvest time”.
36.How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year
A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Six days. D.Seven days.
37.What color are the candles
A.Green, black and red. B.Green, white and red.
C.Green, black and white. D.Black, red and pink.
38.What does the underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.决定 B.展示 C.代表 D.记录
39.Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year
A.His aunt. B.His father. C.His grandmother. D.His mother.
40.Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa
A.It has a history of about 100 years.
B.Its name comes from an African language.
C.During the festival, there’s a big family dinner each night.
D.The Kwanzaa principles are believed to play a small role in their cultures.
四、任务型阅读
The Double Ninth Festival, also named the Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine. The Chinese word for wine is Jiu, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word for “long”, which means “forever”. Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes. The Chinese word for cake is Gao, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word “high”, showing great progress at work and in daily life.
It is hard to say when these customs began. But there are many stories about the festival. As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century, there lived a man named Huan Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, the two people were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a disaster will come to your hometown. You must go home at once. Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family members be safe.”
On hearing this, Huan Jing rushed home and asked his family to do as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.
Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival.
阅读短文,回答问题。
41.What food and drinks do the Chinese people enjoy on the Double Ninth Festival
42.What special meaning does the chrysanthemum cake have
43.When did the story in the passage happen
44.What did Fei Changfang tell Huan Jing to do on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month
45.What did the family find when they returned
五、短文填空
Hey, I’m Arthur. I want to say 46 (关联词) the first eight years of my life was almost perfect. For those eight years, I have been the focus (焦点) of all the attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody.
But a few months ago, my parents told me 47 (关联词) soon I was going to have a baby sister or a baby brother. 48 (多么糟糕的消息呀)! I was very upset.
My friend Jeff got a baby sister last year. His dad and mom never had time to play with him anymore. I once asked him 49 (关联词) he 50 (want) to have a baby sister. He said no.
But today, Mom and Dad came home from the hospital with a baby girl—my sister. They put the baby in my arms. And then the most amazing thing happened. My baby sister 51 and held my finger, and she didn’t let go (松开)! Maybe she realized 52 (关联词) I was her big brother.
Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. She is kind of cute. I think 53 (关联词) Mom and Dad 54 (have) enough love to share 55 both my sister and me.
六、补全对话
A: Hi, Lin Feng. 56
B: I like the Spring Festival best.
A: 57
B: It is a time to relax. We can spend time with our families.
A: 58
B: We often have a big dinner and visit our friends and relatives.
A: Do your parents give money to you
B: 59 . My parents usually give me much lucky money. What about you
A: About me 60 . But they often buy new clothes for me, and we also visit relatives and have dinner with them.
B: Yes. I think the Spring Festival is the most important of the year.
A.Why do you like it
B.I want to go to play basketball
C.What festival do you like best
D.No, I don’t
E.What do you often do during the Spring Festival
F.I don’t often get lucky money from my parents
G.Yes, they do
七、书面表达
61.最近,某英文报刊正在举办征文活动,主题是“弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语文章,为本次活动投稿。内容应包括以下提示:
1.简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日: 名称及时间等;
2.介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式: 食物及活动等;
3.说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
My Favorite Chinese Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《Unit 2 同步练习卷-英语九年级全册人教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B B D A C C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C B C A C B B D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D A D B A C B D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B C A D D A C C B
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了20元人民币纸币上的渔民以及其他人民币上的风景。
1.句意:你可能见过这样一张照片:一位留着白胡子、戴着竹帽的老渔夫站在船上。
boat小船;car汽车;ship船;subway地铁。根据“Huang could still move his boat very fast.”可知是站在小船上。故选A。
2.句意:当游客在广西桂林漓江上与黄全德合影时,他看起来就是这样。
engineers工程师;farmers农民;tourists游客;pilots飞行员。根据“took photos with him on the Lijiang River”可知是游客和他合影。故选C。
3.句意:他在互联网上变得如此出名,以至于许多人认为20元人民币钞票背面的渔夫是他的肖像。
careful认真的;famous著名的;serious严肃的;brave勇敢的。根据“on the internet that many people believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was from his image”可知他在网上变得很有名。故选B。
4.句意:黄展示了漓江的真正精神。
story故事;spirit精神;resolution决心;situation情况。根据“He was a positive and kind man”可知他是积极善良的人,这是漓江的精神。故选B。
5.句意:2008年,他放弃钓鱼,成为一名摄影模特,与世界各地的游客合影留念。
set up建立;put up张贴;gave away捐赠;gave up放弃。根据“fishing and became a photo model”可知放弃了钓鱼,成为一名摄影模特。故选D。
6.句意:相反它是一种文化符号,使桂林的风景成为今天的样子。
instead相反;simply简单地;however然而;perhaps可能。根据“The image of the fisherman on the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man...it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape (风景) what it is.”可知渔民的形象不仅仅是关于一个人,相反,它是一个文化符号。故选A。
7.句意:每一个都承载着自己的文化意义。
happens发生;causes造成;carries承载;prevents阻止。根据“its own cultural meaning.”可知是每一个都有文化意义。故选C。
8.句意:自古以来,这个地方就是中秋节赏月的好地方。
pollution污染;invention发明;location位置;communication通信。根据“on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the...has been a great place for moon watchers”可知此处指这个地方是赏月的好地方。故选C。
9.句意:三塔的烛光映在水面上,看起来像一轮小月亮。
moon月亮;sun太阳;star星星;cloud云。根据“The candle lights from the three towers reflected on the water look like the little”可知三塔的烛光映在水面上,像月亮一样。故选A。
10.句意:我想完成一段有意义的旅程,并感受我们国家的美丽。
business生意;beauty美丽;treat款待;warmth温暖。根据“of our country”可知想要感受祖国的美丽。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:多好的天气啊!我们能去东昌湖划船了。
考查感叹句。名词是不可数名词时,感叹句结构用“What+adj.+n. (+主语+谓语)!”。weather为不可数名词,故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:我们得到了多么好的消息。
考查感叹句。根据“good news we’ve got”可知,news是不可数名词,此处应用what引导感叹句,其结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:——这个项目对你的表弟来说太难了。——是的,我想知道他是否能独自完成。
考查宾语从句。根据“I am wondering...”可知,空处填入的是宾语从句,为陈述语序,C、D都是疑问语序,可排除;“想知道的事情”是不确定的,应用whether来引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:——简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她取得了多大的进步啊!她过去英语很差。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,此句为感叹句,中心词为不可数名词progress,用what引导感叹句,结构为句型“What + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:他学习多么努力啊!
考查感叹句。根据标点可知,此句是感叹句,中心词是副词hard,用How引导,句型是“How adv.+主谓!”。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你的外套真漂亮。一定很贵吧。——不算贵。我只花了30美元买它。
考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语为物;spent花费,主语为人,用法为spend some time/ money on sth/ (in) doing sth;paid支付,主语为人,常与for连用;took花费,常用于It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth.句型。根据“I only … $30 for it.”可知,此处主语为人,后与for连用,因此应用paid。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:汤姆花了200元买这本书。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;for为了;with和。spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某物上花费……时间/金钱”。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。——为什么不呢?我认为它会非常有趣。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,句子是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD选项;wonder后面的宾语从句可以用疑问词或if/whether引导,不能用that,排除A。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:重庆是一个如此美丽的城市,许多外国人都想去参观。
考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于,接形容词或副词;such…that如此……以至于,接名词。第一空后是可数名词单数“beautiful city”且beautiful为辅音音素开头的单词,填such a。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:电影《热烈》太棒了,每个人都喜欢看。
考查连词辨析。very…that搭配错误,排除A;so…that“如此……以致于……”,so修饰形容词或副词;such…that…“如此……以致于……”,such后接名词;too…to…“太……而不能……”,to后接动词原形。根据“…wonderful…everyone likes watching it”可知,wonderful“精彩的”,形容词;“everyone likes watching it”为从句,所以这里应用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选B。
21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的下午茶。
21.细节理解题。根据“The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and saucer, a spoon and a small plate for bread-and-butter and cake.”可知,下午茶可以喝茶和吃一些食物。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“If you are a friend of the family, you may drop in for tea without an invitation or telling that you are coming.”可知,如果你是这家人的朋友,你可以不请自来。故选D。
23.词义猜测题。根据“you may drop in for tea without an invitation or telling that you are coming.”可知,如果你是这家人的朋友,你可以不请自来,此处drop表示“进行非正式访问”。故选A。
24.细节理解题。根据“Each person has a cup and saucer”和“By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate at the same time.”可知,每个人都有一个杯子,不要先吃蛋糕,不要同时在你的盘子里放超过一片面包或蛋糕。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据“Each person has a cup and saucer, a spoon and a small plate for bread-and-butter and cake”可知,每个人都有一个杯子和碟子,一个勺子和一个装面包、黄油和蛋糕的小盘子,B选项错误。故选B。
26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.B
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国的传统节日。
26.细节理解题。根据“Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar.”可知中秋节是中国农历八月十五。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings”可知端午节人们吃粽子,故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day.”可知中国版情人节是七夕节,故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5. People go to the graves (墓) in memory of (纪念) the dead.”可知清明节扫墓纪念死者。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据“Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old.”可知重阳节人们通常向老年人致敬。故选B。
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日端午节。
31.细节理解题。根据“It’s one of the three most important lunar (阴历的) festivals in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知,五一劳动节不是中国最重要的农历节日。故选A。
32.词义猜测题。根据“... such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019, June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.”可知,端午节的日子每年都在变化,“varies”是“变化”的意思。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“June 14 in 2021”可知,2021年的端午节在6月14号。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据“With a history of over 2,000 years…”可知,中国人庆祝端午节已有两千多年的历史。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据“But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知,赛龙舟是端午节期间最受人们欢迎的活动。故选D。
36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文介绍了宽扎节的庆祝活动以及它的由来。
36.细节理解题。根据“It begins on December 26th and runs until New Year’s Day, January 1st.”可知,这个节日持续一周。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据“Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle.”可知,蜡烛有绿,红,黑三种颜色。故选A。
38.词义猜测题。根据“They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles”可知,“represent”表示“代表”。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据“Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”可知,是他的祖母。故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means ‘first fruits of the harvest tine’”可知B正确“它的名字来自一种非洲语言”。故选B。
41.Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes. 42.Great progress at work and in daily life. 43.In the sixth century. 44.To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine. 45.They found all their animals dead.
【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节的由来,这一天人们通常登山、饮菊花酒、家庭聚会以及共享秋色。
41.根据“On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine.”以及“Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes.”可知,中国人在重阳节喜欢喝菊花酒和吃菊花糕。故填Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes.
42.根据“showing great progress at work and in daily life.”可知,展示了在工作和日常生活中取得巨大进步。故填Great progress at work and in daily life.
43.根据“As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century”可知,在六世纪。故填In the sixth century.
44.根据“Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine.”可知,给他的家人每人做一个红包,把包绑在胳膊上,迅速离家,爬上一座山顶,喝点菊花酒。故填To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine.
45.根据“When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.”可知,他们发现所有的动物都死了。故填They found all their animals dead.
46.that 47.that 48.What bad news/What terrible news/What bad news it was/What terrible news it was 49.whether/if 50.wanted 51.reached out 52.that 53.that 54.have 55.with
【导语】本文讲述了作者拥有小妹妹前后的心理变化。
46.句意:我想说,我生命的头八年几乎是完美的。根据“the first eight years of my life was almost perfect.”是陈述句可知,应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
47.句意:但是几个月前,我的父母告诉我,很快我就会有一个小妹妹或小弟弟。根据“soon I was going to have a baby sister or a baby brother.”是陈述句可知,关联词要用that,引导宾语从句。故填that。
48.句意:多么糟糕的消息呀!句式用What引导的感叹句,结构为What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语);bad/terrible“糟糕的”,为形容词;it作主语,谓语用was。故填What bad news/What terrible news/What bad news it was/What terrible news it was。
49.句意:我曾经问过他是否想要一个小妹妹。根据“asked him”可知此处表示是否,应用whether/if引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。
50.句意:我曾经问过他是否想要一个小妹妹。根据“once asked”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句也要用过去某种时态,此处用一般过去时。故填wanted。
51.句意:我的小妹妹伸出手抓住我的手指,她没有放手!根据“held my finger, and she didn’t let go (松开)”可知,作者的小妹妹伸出了手;reach out“伸出手”,固定短语;本文是叙述过去发生的事情,时态为一般现在时,动词要用过去式。故填reached out。
52.句意:也许她意识到我是她哥哥。根据“I was her big brother.”是陈述句可知,应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
53.句意:我想爸爸妈妈有足够的爱来和我妹妹和我分享。根据“I think”以及从句是陈述句可知,应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
54.句意:我想爸爸妈妈有足够的爱来和我妹妹和我分享。根据“I think”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“Mom and Dad”为复数,动词用原形。故填have。
55.句意:我想爸爸妈妈有足够的爱来和我妹妹和我分享。share with“与……分享……”,固定短语。故填with。
56.C 57.A 58.E 59.G 60.F
【导语】本文是一则对话,对话中B向A介绍了自己最喜欢的节日。
56.根据“I like the Spring Festival best.”可知,上句是询问对方最喜欢的节日。选项C“你最喜欢哪个节日”符合语境。故选C。
57.根据“It is a time to relax. We can spend time with our families.”可知,此处解释了自己喜欢这个节日的原因。选项A“你为什么喜欢它”符合语境。故选A。
58.根据“We often have a big dinner and visit our friends and relatives.”可知,此处介绍了春节期间的活动。选项E“春节期间你经常做什么”符合语境。故选E。
59.根据“Do your parents give money to you ”以及“My parents usually give me much lucky money.”可知,此处回答是肯定的。选项G“是的,他们给”符合语境。故选G。
60.根据“About me …. But they often buy new clothes for me, and we also visit relatives and have dinner with them.”可知,此处表示转折,故A的父母不经常给他压岁钱。选项F“我不常从父母那里得到压岁钱”符合语境。故选F。
61.例文
My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The Spring Festival is important for Chinese. It makes us feel love and happiness. That’s why I like it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:写作提示已给出,考生应注意不要漏写你对这个节日的感受,适当发挥,使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,说明你最喜欢哪个传统节日;
第二步,介绍该节日的时间和主要庆祝方式;
第三步,说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①traditional传统的
②get together团聚
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
②That’s why I like it.(why引导的表语从句)
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