Unit3同步练习卷（含答案解析）-英语九年级全册人教版Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 同步练习卷-英语九年级全册人教版
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Liu Rui, a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong, became short-sighted (近视) at the age of five. Most students in Liu’s class wear 1 . In fact, half of Chinese teenagers are short-sighted. But young people aren’t the only ones with poor eyesight in China. This is because people don’t use electronic devices (电子设备) 2 . Many people spend a lot of time 3 books and electronic devices. It makes eyes tired. Also, many people know that reading under dark light is bad for their eyes.
Many people wonder why eating too much sugar is another reason. Scientists 4 that eating too much sugar can do bad to your eyes too. That’s because too much sugar in the body brings a shortage (缺乏) of vitamin B1. It is very bad for your eyes.
How to protect your eyes Many scientists give advice on how to better protect 5 eyes:
Follow 6 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take away any electronic devices you are using. Then, watch 20-meter-away trees 7 20 seconds.
A study shows that kids spending more time outside are not easy 8 short-sighted. When you’re outside, your eyes have 9 time to watch greens. At the same time, your eyes can get more sunlight. It can help your eyes grow 10 stay healthy as well.
1．A．glass B．glasses C．a glass
2．A．proper B．properly C．more properly
3．A．read B．reading C．to read
4．A．agree B．are agreeing C．has agreed
5．A．you B．your C．yours
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．in B．for C．with
8．A．to become B．become C．becoming
9．A．more B．many C．most
10．A．as B．so C．and
二、单项选择
11．He wonders ________ the sound came from.
A．where B．when C．how D．that
12．I like playing sports, such as _________ in the morning.
A．run B．ran C．running D．to run
13．We should have a good habit. ________, go to bed before 10 o’clock.
A．For example B．Such as C．Like D．As
14．_________ computer games too long is not good for teenagers.
A．Play B．To playing C．Playing D．Played
15．_________ is important for us to study English well.
A．It B．This C．That D．These
16．Finally, they made a _________. They would visit the Great Wall.
A．decides B．depends C．decision D．depending
17．—Would you tell me ________
—Of course. It was in 1956.
A．if they have dancing lessons every weekend
B．whether the methods were really suitable for us
C．when Lao She wrote the famous play Teahouse
D．how could we teenagers manage time very well
18．—Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Wuxi
—I think crtt.wuxi. will help.
A．what information I can find B．how can I find the information
C．where I can find the information D．that I can find the information
19．Shouting is a kind of _________ way to talk with others.
A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely
20．________ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.
A．Look for B．Look at C．Look like D．Look after
三、阅读理解
We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day.
After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”.
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.
21．What don’t the British people often do
A．Eating fish and chips. B．Having no good manners.
C．Being polite to others. D．Talking about the weather.
22．The British people say “_________” up to eight times every day.
A．hello B．thank you C．I don’t know D．sorry
23．According to the passage, why are the British people so polite
① The upper classes should have good manners.
② They have learned much about politeness at school.
③ They like to hold back their true feelings.
④ They are not honest at all.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
24．What does the underlined word “pretending” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Planing. B．Acting. C．Imagining. D．Tasting.
25．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Why British People Are So Polite B．British People Should Not Be So Polite
C．How to Learn the British Manners D．It’s Time to Change Our Manners
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this.
If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow ” “Is there any wine ” “Did you buy any bread ”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me… ” or “Can I have… ” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have… ” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give… ” You can also use “May/Can I borrow… ” “Could/Can you lend me… ” “May I have… ” “Could you hand/give me… ” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
26．What can we ask if we know someone has something
A．A direct question. B．A no question.
C．A yes question. D．A polite question.
27．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past
A．Can I use your dictionary
B．Could you lend me your bike
C．May I try your computer now
D．Might I take your car today
28．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage
A．Do you give me any milk, please
B．Please could you lend me your ruler
C．May I have some tea, please
D．Please could you hand me a knife
29．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to express or ask politely.
B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas.
D．What to do with our language problems.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
Living in a culture that is different from your own can be a both exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to fit in with them.
Privacy—Chinese people don’t have the same idea of privacy as Americans do. Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them.
Family—It’s a tradition in China to show great respect to the elders and give love and care to the young. American families usually try to encourage independence, especially the independence of children. Unlike the Chinese, old Americans don’t like to live with their children.
Friends—Chinese people and Americans have different opinions about friends. For the Chinese, just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends. They feel deeply honest to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call all the people they meet “friends”, so the meaning of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.
Money—As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education.
Education—Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰).
Collectivism vs. Individualism (集体主义与个人主义)—If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability. While in China, if you achieve something, it’s because the team or the family is great.
31．What does the underlined word “Privacy” mean in the passage
A．梦想 B．自由 C．隐私 D．个性
32．Which of the following are friends in Americans’ mind
A．Only the ones they can trust. B．Anyone they meet in life.
C．Anyone they get help from. D．Only the ones they want to know.
33．According to the passage, fewer Americans like to ________ than Chinese people.
A．save money B．spend money C．make friends D．live alone
34．What’s more important in American education
A．Education and future. B．Good character and faith.
C．Habits of saving money. D．The true friendship.
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chinese people think children should be independent.
B．Old Americans prefer to live with their children.
C．Most Americans have the habit of talking about ages.
D．Americans pay attention to individual abilities.
Have you ever visited Kunming 36 It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 8,000,000. The weather in Yunnan changes from place to place. 37 It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live there.
At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. 38 After dinner, people take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and the World Horti Expo Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. The World Horti Expo Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. 39 A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest.
40 They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste the food there, please visit the place yourself.
阅读短文，从七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．I don’t like the weather there.
B．Do you know where Kunming is
C．It is the capital of Yunnan.
D．People in Kunming are really friendly.
E．However, Kunming is famous for the beautiful weather.
F．You can spend a whole day visiting the world- famous garden.
G．Far from the hills, you can enjoy the sleeping beauty among the hills.
四、任务型阅读
My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的).
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
41．The fear of made the writer check the phone more often than before.
42．The writer started noticing his changes after .
43．What did the writer find after a month of staying away from his mobile phone
44．What is the writer planning tn do with his phone after the experiment
45．Would you like to follow the writer s example Why or why not
五、短文填空
Ⅳ.根据2d内容提示，完成短文填空。
He Wei and Alice are at Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in their city. Alice is 46 to try the rides. They are discussing what to 47 , such as Space World, Water World, or Animal World. Before they decide, Alice asks He Wei where the 48 are. He Wei is confused because he thinks Alice wants to rest, but she actually means the 49 Alice apologizes and explains that maybe people in China don't often use the word “restroom” when they speak English. He Wei agrees and says they usually say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Finally, Alice says she will be quick and He Wei tells her there is no need to 50 .
六、补全对话
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将编号填写在相应的横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Paul: Andy, what’s your favourite festival
Andy: The Spring Festival.
Paul: It seems that the Spring Festival is the most important festivals in China. 51
Andy: We celebrate it in many ways. 52
Paul: What’s your favourite then
Andy: Setting off fireworks, of course. It is very exciting.
Paul: 53
Andy: You’re right. So I will set off electronic fireworks. They are also beautiful.
Paul: 54
Andy: It’s quite safe if you’re careful. You can set them off with me this year.
Paul: Really 55
A．I can’t wait for it.
B．How do you like it
C．There are lots of exciting activities, such as setting off fireworks and having a big meal.
D．How do you celebrate this festival
E．Well, I wonder if it is safe enough to set them off.
F．But they are not good for the environment, right
七、书面表达
56．假如你叫李丹，你想邀请朋友们来参加你的生日派对。请写一封90词左右的邮件给你的朋友们，介绍一下具体情况。开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：
1. 生日派对于下周六下午3：00在友谊公园举行。乘坐地铁5号线到广场站，沿着广场路走，直到经过兴业街，公园在左边；
2. 能否有朋友准备音乐播放器；
3. 你的照相机坏了，能否有朋友带照相机为大家拍照；
4. 能否告诉哪里可以买到气球；
5. 那天天气会很好，大家是否想要露营。
Dear friends,
Next Saturday, I will have my birthday party in Friendship Park.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Dan
《Unit 3 同步练习卷-英语九年级全册人教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B A B C B A A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A C A C C C B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D C B A D A C A A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B A B D C E G F D
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了导致近视的原因，如长时间使用电子设备和阅读、摄入过多糖分等，以及科学家给出的眼睛保护建议。
1．句意：刘的班上大多数学生都戴眼镜。
glass玻璃，单数形式；glasses眼镜，复数形式；a glass一杯。根据上文“became short-sighted (近视)”可知，学生戴的应该是眼镜，且为复数形式，故选B。
2．句意：这是因为人们没有正确使用电子设备。
proper正确的，形容词；properly正确地，副词；more properly更正确地，比较级形式。这里需要用副词来修饰动词use。故选B。
3．句意：许多人花很多时间读书和使用电子设备。
read读书，原形；reading读书，动名词或现在分词；to read读书，动词不定式。spend time doing sth意为“花时间做某事”，是固定用法，故选B。
4．句意：科学家们认为吃太多糖也会对眼睛有害。
agree同意，原形；are agreeing同意，为现在进行时；has agreed同意，为现在完成时。这里表示科学家们的观点或看法，为一般现在时，主语是Scientists，动词用原形。故选A。
5．句意：许多科学家就如何更好地保护你的眼睛给出了建议。
you你（们），人称代词主格或宾格；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词，yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词。根据空后的eyes可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词eyes，表示“你的眼睛”。故选B。
6．句意：遵循20-20-20规则：每20分钟，把你正在使用的任何电子设备拿走。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。这里特指前面提到的“20-20-20规则”，因此用定冠词the。故选C。
7．句意：然后，看20米外的树20秒。
in后接一段时间，常用于将来时态；for后接一段时间，常用于表示动作或状态的持续时间；with表示伴随或使用。这里表示“看20秒”，因此用for表示动作的持续时间。故选B。
8．句意：一项研究表明，花更多时间在户外的孩子不容易近视。
to become成为，不定式；become成为，动词原形；becoming成为，动名词或现在分词。be easy to do sth意为“做某事很容易”，是固定用法。故选A。
9．句意：当你在户外时，你的眼睛有更多的时间看绿色。
more更多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；most最多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。time为不可数名词，理解句意可知，此处表示“更多的时间”，用more修饰time。故选A。
10．句意：它可以帮助你的眼睛生长并保持健康。
as作为，像……一样；so因此；and并且，连接两个成分或句子。本题空处连接两个并列的动词短语，表示“生长并保持健康”。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：他想知道这个声音来自哪里。
考查宾语从句引导词。where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，仅作连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢做运动，比如早上跑步。
考查动名词。such as 例如，后加名词/代词/动名词，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：我们应该养成一个好习惯。例如，10点前睡觉。
考查介词和介词短语。For example例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；Such as例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，不用逗号隔开；Like例如，通常用来举例说明某一事物或现象，后面直接接名词或名词短语，没有逗号隔开；As作为。根据语境可知，此处指同类事物中的一个例子，且空后有逗号，A项符合。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏太久对青少年不好。
考查动名词作主语。根据句子结构可知，应用动名词 “Playing” 作主语。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：对于我们来说学好英语很重要。
考查it固定句型。It它；This这个；That那个；These这些。根据“is important for us to study English well.”可知，考查it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：最后，他们做了一个决定。他们将参观长城。
考查名词辨析。decides是动词，意思是“决定”；depends是动词，意思是“依赖”；decision是名词，意思是“决定”；depending是动词的现在分词/动名词形式。结合题意空前有a可知，此处需要一个名词，表示“决定”，故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我老舍什么时候写完了这部著名的话剧《茶馆》吗？——当然了。在1956年。
考查宾语从句。由答句“It was in 1956.”可知，此处在问具体的时间，引导词应用when；A，B，D三个选项不符合提问内容，故排除。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以找到无锡景点的信息吗？——我认为crtt.wuxi.会有所帮助。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项，结合“Could you tell me”可知，从句应是一个问题，不能用that引导，排除D选项，结合回答“I think crtt.wuxi. will help.”可知，此处指的是在哪里能找到信息，应用where引导从句，故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：大喊大叫是一种不礼貌的与人交谈的方式。
考查形容词和副词辨析。polite有礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；impolitely不礼貌地，副词。空处修饰名词way，需用形容词，排除C/D；根据常识，大喊大叫是不礼貌的行为。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：看地图，告诉我上海在哪里。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“the map and tell me where Shanghai is.”可知此处指看地图。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究并解释了英国人这样做的原因。
21．推理判断题。根据“They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，B选项“没有很好的礼貌。”是英国人不常做的事。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，英国人每天会说8次“对不起”。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.”以及“Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly.”可知，作者认为英国人如此有礼貌的原因是上流社会的人应该有礼貌，以及他们喜欢隐藏自己的真实感情。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“that they are always happy and having to please others.”可知此处的句子“Some British people are tired of pretending”意为“一些英国人已经厌倦了假装”，所以画线词意为“假装”。故选B。
25．最佳标题。根据“We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究，并解释了英国一直这样做的原因。A选项“为什么英国人如此有礼貌”符合主题。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍如何礼貌地问或索要东西。
26．细节理解题。根据“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question.”可知，如果知道某人有某物，可以用礼貌的问题来询问。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. ”可知，在过去，can不是用来索要某物，而是用来表示能力，因此，人们不会用 “Can I use your dictionary ”。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 “If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with ‘could’，’may’ or ‘might’”可知，礼貌的问句中使用could, may或者might, 排除A项；根据最后一段最后一句中 “but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite. ”可知，在句子的末尾用please表示礼貌，排除B和D选项。C选项“May I try your computer now ”表述礼貌。故选 C。
29．主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. ”可知，文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。故选A。
30．篇章结构题。文章第一段是总述，引出话题，第二、三、四段分述用英语索要物品的方式。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国和美国在隐私、家庭、朋友、金钱、教育和价值观等方面的文化差异。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them.”可知，美国人认为谈论年龄、收入或婚姻是不礼貌的，因为它们都涉及个人隐私。由此可推断出，Privacy的意思是“隐私”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Americans always call all the people they meet ‘friends’...”可知，美国人总是称他们遇到的所有人为“朋友”。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education.”可知，中国人喜欢存钱，而在美国，存钱的家庭要少得多。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰).”可知，中国人通常认为教育在生活中非常重要，而美国人更注重良好的品格和信仰。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability.”可知，如果你在美国取得了成就，那是因为你很伟大，有能力。由此可知美国人注重个人能力。故选D。
36．C 37．E 38．G 39．F 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个历史悠久的城市——昆明。
36． 根据“It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 8,000,000.”可知，这是在介绍昆明的基本情况。选项C“它是云南的省会”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.”可知，夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷，和天气相关。选项E“然而，昆明以美丽的天气而闻名”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“From the top of the hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming.”可知，介绍的是关于这个山的景色。选项G“从山上远眺，你可以欣赏山中宁静的美景”符合语境。故选G。
39．根据“The World Horti Expo Garden is known to people both at home and abroad.”可知，世博园为国内外的人们所熟知，所以你可以好好逛一下这个花园。选项F“你可以花一整天的时间参观这个世界闻名的花园”符合语境。故选F。
40． 根据“They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles.”可知，当地人经常邀请朋友回家品尝美味的食物，所以很友好。选项D“昆明的人真的很友好”符合语境。故选D。
41．missing out something important 42．three weeks 43．He found that the urge was already not that strong and that his ability to focus improved. 44．Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 45．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。
41．根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填missing out something important。
42．根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.”可知三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填three weeks。
43．根据第六段“After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.”可知，远离手机一个月后，我发现冲动没有之前强烈，注意力也集中了。故填He found that the urge was already not that strong and that his ability to focus improved.
44．根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填Stay away from the phone for as long as possible。
45．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time.
46．excited 47．start with 48．restrooms 49．toilet 50．rush
【导语】本文介绍了何伟和爱丽丝去游乐园玩耍的情况。
46．句意：爱丽丝很兴奋地去尝试这些游乐设施。根据“the biggest amusement park”和“They are discussing what to ...”可知，在最大的游乐园，且两人在讨论玩哪种游乐设施，由此判断爱丽丝很兴奋，应用形容词excited作表语。故填excited。
47．句意：他们正在讨论从什么开始，比如太空世界、水世界还是动物世界。根据“Before they decide,”可知，此处指他们在讨论从什么开始，start with“以……开始”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填start with。
48．句意：在他们决定之前，爱丽丝问何伟洗手间在哪里。根据下文“Alice apologizes and explains that maybe people in China don’t often use the word ‘restroom’ when they speak English. ”可知，爱丽丝在找厕所，restrooms“厕所”，符合语境。故填restrooms。
49．句意：何伟很困惑，因为他以为爱丽丝想要休息，但她实际上是指厕所。根据下文“people in China don’t often use the word ‘restroom’ when they speak English. He Wei agrees and says they usually say ‘toilet’ or ‘washroom’ in English.”可知，爱丽丝实际上想去的是厕所，toilet“厕所”，符合语境。故填toilet。
50．句意：最后，爱丽丝说她会很快，何伟告诉她没有必要着急。根据“Alice says she will be quick”可知，此处指何伟让爱丽丝不要那么匆忙；rush“冲，奔”，符合语境；to后接动词原形。故填rush。
51．D 52．C 53．F 54．E 55．A
【导语】本文是关于春节庆祝活动的对话。
51．根据“in many ways”可知，此处应是询问如何庆祝这个节日，选项D“你们如何庆祝这个节日？”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据“Setting off fireworks, of course”可知，此处应是列举一些活动，选项C“有很多令人兴奋的活动，比如放烟花和吃大餐。”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据“So I will set off electronic fireworks”可知，此处应是提到烟花对环境的影响，选项F“但它们对环境不好，对吧？”符合语境。故选F。
54．根据“It’s quite safe if you’re careful”可知，此处应是询问放烟花的安全性，选项E“嗯，我想知道放烟花是否足够安全。”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据“You can set them off with me this year”可知，此处应是表达期待，选项A“我等不及了。”符合语境。故选A。
56．例文
Dear friends,
Next Saturday, I will have my birthday party in Friendship Park. It will start at 3:00 p.m. I would like everyone to come.
Now let me tell you how to get there. First, you can take Subway Line 5 to Square Station. Then, go along Square Road until you pass Xingye Street. The park is on your left.
Some preparations for the party need to be made, so I need your help. Could you please lend me your music player And there is something wrong with my camera. Please bring a camera to take photos. I’m not sure where I can get balloons, so please tell me, too. The weather will be fine that day. Would you like to go camping there
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Li Dan
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括5个方面的提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍生日派对的时间和地点，邀请大家参加；
第二步，介绍如何到达派对地点，陈述交通路线；
第三步，介绍需要朋友帮忙做的准备工作，请求朋友提供帮助；
第四步，表达期待。
［亮点词汇］
① go camping 去露营
② look forward to 期待
［高分句型］
① Then, go along Square Road until you pass Xingye Street. (until引导时间状语从句)
② Now let me tell you how to get there. (疑问词+不定式)
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