中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 同步练习卷-英语九年级全册人教版
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完形填空
Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 1 .
But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 2 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Chinese 3 has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some 4 to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t. So Chinese restaurants 5 big pieces of meat without bones.
Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more 6 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply 7 China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were 8 and unreliable (不可靠的). But things have changed 9 . “Made in China” has become cool and more people 10 Chinese brands. For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.
1.A.on duty B.on sale C.on time D.on purpose
2.A.strange B.similar C.interesting D.funny
3.A.vegetable B.fruit C.food D.style
4.A.changes B.dreams C.choices D.notes
5.A.fix B.give C.take D.provide
6.A.popular B.familiar C.usual D.normal
7.A.made for B.made by C.made in D.made of
8.A.high B.great C.cheap D.expensive
9.A.finally B.hardly C.slowly D.greatly
10.A.trust B.produce C.learn D.copy
二、单项选择
11.A year ________ into four seasons and it has twelve months.
A.is divided B.divides C.is dividing D.divided
12.The whole city is ________ fog.
A.cover with B.covered with C.cover D.covered
13.They can go home as soon as the homework ________.
A.finishes B.finished C.was finished D.is finished
14.________ the old camera, the new one is more convenient.
A.Compare with B.Compare to C.Compared with D.Comparing to
15.Instead of walking a few blocks (街区) to ________ a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.
A.take down B.pick up C.take up D.clean up
16.My friend ________ a wallet on her way to ________ her daughter yesterday.
A.picked up; picking up B.picking up; clean up
C.cheer up; pick up D.picked up; pick up
17.France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
A.as B.with C.for D.in
18.When he went abroad, he found that many products ________ in China in local shops.
A.make B.makes C.making D.were made
19.—Where is Moutai ________
—In Guizhou, China.
A.made of B.made from C.made D.made by
20.We’ll _________ an English play Snow White during this year’s Art Festival.
A.put away B.put up C.put off D.put on
三、阅读理解
Many expressions we use in American English come from movies and books. Today we will learn some expressions from Lewis Carroll’s famous book Alice in Wonderland.
The story is about a young girl falling for a long time down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit. The White Rabbit is not a usual rabbit. Alice chases after him, and that is where her adventures begin.
In English, “chasing a white rabbit” means to chase an impossible dream. “Following the white rabbit” means you are in the middle of an unusual situation. This situation may change your life. Like “chasing a white rabbit”, “falling down the rabbit hole” means we get interested in something else and lose ideas about time.
Later in the story, Alice is the guest at a tea party—a crazy tea party! There she meets the March Hare. The hare seems to be truly crazy. To be “mad as a March Hare” means to be completely crazy.
Using expressions from popular books can add special flavor (味道). And when used properly, they also show you have a deeper understanding of the English language.
21.How many expressions are mentioned in the passage
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
22.What does the underlined word “chases” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A.Walks. B.Runs. C.Cries. D.Smiles.
23.When ________, we say he/she is “falling down the rabbit hole”.
A.Cindy lost her friend because she trusted what a letter from nowhere said
B.Allan was doing his homework, but he couldn’t help playing his computer game
C.Lily was so hungry that she lost her mind and fought with her friends
D.Lucy dreamed to be a super star and tried everything she could to be one
24.What can we learn from the passage
A.We can call a person “mad as a March Hare” when he or she was born in March.
B.Using expressions from popular books is a good way to show your English.
C.Alice dreamed to visit Wonderland and finally she made it.
D.All the expressions people use in English come from poplar books.
25.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.Lewis Carroll is famous for Alice in Wonderland.
B.Some English expressions are widely used in the world.
C.Alice had strange adventures in Wonderland.
D.Many expressions in English have their stories.
Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it.
The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught.
The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, although the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She won her case.
The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.
26.When did Apollo IX astronauts sing “Happy Birthday to you” song in outer space
A.On October 16, 1893. B.On March 8, 1969.
C.On March 4, 1924. D.On March 8, 1934.
27.The song first was used _________.
A.as a classroom greeting B.in Robert H. Colemans songbook
C.in a Broadway Musical D.in outer space
28.Who wrote the original lyrics for the song
A.Mildred Hill. B.Coleman. C.Jessica. D.Patty Smith Hill.
29.What does the underlined word “devoted” in this passage mean
A.Sang. B.Changed. C.Gave. D.Wrote.
30.Which can be the best title for this passage
A.The Apollo IX B.“The Happy Birthday to You” Song
C.The Hill Sisters D.The 2 Million Dollars
What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu Maybe the image of Shaolin monks (和尚) posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu
Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.
Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing the art for more than 40 years. For him, it is more than a pastime. Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane (拐杖). But by practicing martial arts (武术), he was able to recover step by step. Now, kung fu has become a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day.
Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two parts—ge, meaning “to fight”, and zhi, meaning “to stop”. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons (武器) and shows trust.
“The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua.
31.Why is the first paragraph written
A.To show others’ opinions.
B.To shock the readers.
C.To lead in the topic.
32.What did Brahm want to find out about in the documentary
A.Meanings behind kung fu.
B.Shaolin monks’ daily lives.
C.Real kung fu stars in China.
33.What does Brahm think of kung fu
A.It’s just a way to kill time.
B.It’s a way to stay healthy.
C.It’s the best way to greet people.
34.What does the underlined word “Nonviolence” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.To fight bravely.
B.To stop fighting.
C.To greet people actively.
35.What is the purpose of the story
A.To present the value of kung fu.
B.To introduce a documentary.
C.To show the kindness of Chinese people.
Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.
If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.
But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said.
Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.
“Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN.
36.Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________.
A.in 2018 B.in Tang Dynasty C.in 2019 D.in Han dynasty
37.According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019.
A.600,000 B.500,000 C.2,000,000 D.8,000,000
38.Who likes to buy Hanfu best
A.Students from 4 to 15 years old. B.Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old.
C.Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D.People between 19 and 24 years old.
39.The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________.
A.宽大的衣袖 B.鲜艳的色彩 C.漂亮的丝带 D.纤细的腰围
40.Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular
A.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.③④⑤ D.①②⑤
四、短文填空
Section B—2b文本重构
There are many special forms of traditional art in China. They usually try to show the things that are 41 in life, such as love, beauty and family. 42 most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Sky lanterns are 43 of bamboo and covered with paper. People used to send 44 out when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them rising 45 into the sky with their wishes. The art of 46 cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. During the Spring Festival, people put these art pieces on the windows, doors and walls 47 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous 48 the clay pieces are usually so small but they look very real. People use hands to 49 the clay into things such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then covered with paint. These small pieces of clay art show the love 50 all Chinese people have for life. Which art form do you think is the most interesting
五、补全对话
A: Amy, these two children are quite cute and lively. 51
B: They are Chinese clay art.
A: 52
B: They are made of clay.
A: 53
B: I made them together in a museum last week.
A: You’re great. 54
B: The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired a very high heat.
A: 55
B: They are from a Chinese fairy tale. They are very interesting.
六、书面表达
56.每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服,请根据提示语,以“My Favorite ________”为题,写一篇短文,介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。
提示语: 思路导引
要求:
1. 请将短文题目补充完整;
2. 参考提示语,可适当发挥;
3. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
4. 文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
5. 词数:不少于70。
My Favorite ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《Unit 5 同步练习卷-英语九年级全册人教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C A D A C C D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B D C B D C D C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B B B D B A D C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A B B A D B D A C
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A
【导语】本文讲述了中国产品在全球范围内的流行和影响力。通过描述在英国曼彻斯特看到的中国元素,文章展示了中国品牌和文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度和适应性变化。
1.句意:走进一家商店,你会看到华为智能手机正在打折销售。
on duty值班;on sale打折;on time准时;on purpose故意。根据“After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones”可知,华为手机在打折销售,故选B。
2.句意:事实上,你可能在许多其他城市看到类似的事情。
strange奇怪的;similar相似的;interesting有趣的;funny滑稽的。根据“Chinese products have been going global”可知,中国产品已经走向世界,所以应该是看到相似的事情,故选B。
3.句意:中国食物在西方国家已经被享用很长时间了。
vegetable蔬菜;fruit水果;food食物;style风格。根据“Chinese restaurants”可知,指的是中国食物,故选C。
4.句意:为了迎合当地人的口味,中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。
changes改变;dreams梦想;choices选择;notes笔记。根据“To meet local people’s tastes”可知,为了迎合当地人的口味,中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。故选A。
5.句意:所以中国餐馆提供没有骨头的大块肉。
fix修理;give给;take拿;provide提供。根据“Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don’t”可知,餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉,故选D。
6.句意:一些中国品牌也变得更加流行。
popular流行的;familiar熟悉的;usual通常的;normal正常的。根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers”可知,中国品牌变得更加流行,故选A。
7.句意:它们不仅仅是中国制造的,而且设计和开发在中国。
made for为……制造;made by由……制造;made in在……制造;made of由……制成。根据“but designed and developed in the country.”可知,是指中国制造的,应用made in China。故选C。
8.句意:过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。
high高的;great伟大的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。根据“and unreliable (不可靠的)”可知,过去外国人对中国产品的印象是便宜和不可靠,故选C。
9.句意:但情况已经大大改变了。
finally最终;hardly几乎不;slowly缓慢地;greatly大大地。根据“For example, Huawei, one of China’s major smartphone makers, even overtook Apple in global smartphone sales.”可知,如今的情况大大改变了。故选D。
10.句意:“中国制造”已经变得很酷,更多人信任中国品牌。
trust信任;produce生产;learn学习;copy复制。根据“has become cool”可知,很多人信任中国品牌,故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:一年被分为四季,它有十二个月。
考查被动语态。主语A year与谓语divide之间是动宾关系,且此处是描述客观事实,因此用一般现在时的被动语态is divided。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:整个城市被雾笼罩着。
考查被动语态及固定短语。cover with用……覆盖,动词短语原形;covered with动词短语过去式和过去分词;cover覆盖,动词原形;covered动词过去式和过去分词。根据“The whole city is...fog.”可知,这句话表示城市处于被雾覆盖的状态,“be covered with”是固定短语,意思是“被……覆盖”。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:作业一完成,他们就可以回家。
考查时态和语态辨析。finishes完成,三单形式;finished过去式和过去分词;was finished一般过去时的被动语态;is finished一般现在时的被动语态。根据“as soon as”可知,这句话是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;在这个句子中,“They can go home”是主句,表示将来的动作“他们可以回家”,所以“the homework...”所在的从句要用一般现在时;“homework”和“finish”之间是被动关系,即作业是被完成的,这里用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”结构,“homework”是不可数名词,be动词用“is” ,“finish”的过去分词是“finished”,故选D。
14.C
【详解】句意:与老款照相机相比,这个新款更方便一些。
考查动词短语及被动语态。compare with把……与……相比,同类相比;compare to把……比作……,不同类相比,比喻。根据“…the old camera, the new one is more convenient.”可知,此处对比两个相机,是同类相比,应用compare with,排除B和D;且对于照相机来说,是被用来比较的,所以要用过去分词表被动。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:他们不用走几个街区去接孩子或去干洗衣服,而是派出自动驾驶的小巴。
考查动词短语。take down取下;pick up捡起,取走,接某人;take up占用;clean up清理。根据“a child or the dry cleaning,”可知,此处表示接孩子或取干洗衣物,动词短语pick up意思是“(车辆等)中途搭(人)”符合题意。故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:我的朋友昨天在去接她女儿的路上捡到一个钱包。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;接(某人);clean up打扫;cheer up欢呼。 时间状语“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式“picked up捡起”,此处指“捡到一个钱包”;第二个空应在动词不定式to后,填动词原形“pick up”表示去接她的女儿。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。
考查介词辨析。as作为;with有;for为了;in在……里面。分析题干可知,本题考查短语be well-known for“以……而闻名”。故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:当他出国时,他发现当地商店里有许多产品是中国制造的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析题干可知,空处是宾语从句的谓语,结合选项可知,从句的主语many products和动词make之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据“he found that...”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,结合语境可知,从句也应用一般过去时,所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:——茅台是哪里生产的?——在中国贵州。
考查动词短语。be made of由……制成(能够看出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);made制作,过去分词/过去式;be made by被……制造。根据“In Guizhou, China.”可知,此处应用made in,表示“在哪里制造”。故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:在今年的艺术节,我们将上演一部英语话剧《白雪公主》。
考查动词短语。put away放好;put up举起;put off推迟;put on上演。根据“We’ll…an English play Snow White during this year’s Art Festival.”可知,此处是指上演一部英语话剧。故选D。
21.C 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些英文表达。
21.细节理解题。根据“chasing a white rabbit”,“Following the white rabbit”,“falling down the rabbit hole”以及“mad as a March Hare”可知共提到了4个表达。故选C。
22.词义猜测题。根据“The White Rabbit is not a usual rabbit. Alice chases after him, and that is where her adventures begin.”可知爱丽丝追赶那只兔子,然后开始了她的冒险,故此处划线部分和runs意义相近。故选B。
23.推理判断题。根据“‘falling down the rabbit hole’ means we get interested in something else and lose ideas about time.”可知“掉进兔子洞”意味着我们对其他东西感兴趣,失去了时间观念,所以当艾伦正在做作业,但他忍不住玩电脑游戏,我们可以说他“掉进了兔子洞”。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“Using expressions from popular books can add special flavor (味道). And when used properly, they also show you have a deeper understanding of the English language.”可知使用流行书籍中的表达可以增添特殊的味道,如果使用得当,它们也表明你对英语有更深入的理解。故选B。
25.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些英文表达,所以作者告诉我们许多英语表达都有自己的故事。故选D。
26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。
26.细节理解题。根据“Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969.”可知1969年3月8日,阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“It was used as a classroom greeting.”可知这首歌最初被用作课堂问候。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song...”可知她的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯·希尔为这首歌写了最早的歌词。故选D。
29.词句猜测题。根据“The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children...”可知此处指希尔姐妹毕生致力于教育孩子,该生词意为“付出,投入”。故选C。
30.最佳标题题。通读全文,可知文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。选项B“《生日快乐》歌”符合主旨。故选B。
31.C 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了美国导演Brahm对于中国功夫的热爱与研究,以及探索功夫背后的意义及价值的故事。
31.细节理解题。根据第一段“What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu Maybe the image of Shaolin monks posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu ”可知,通过第一段的问题和回答,作者是为了引入话题。故选C。
32.推理判断题。根据第二段“In the movie, Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.”可知,在电影中,Brahm前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值。所以,Brahm想在纪录片中探索功夫背后的含义。故选A。
33.推理判断题。根据第三段“Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane. But by practicing martial arts, he was able to recover step by step.”可知,Brahm通过功夫让自己的腿一步步地恢复健康。因此他认为功夫是保持健康的一种方式。故选B。
34.词义猜测题。根据第四段“Nonviolence is one value, which is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two parts—ge, meaning ‘to fight’, and zhi, meaning ‘to stop’. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence.”可知,汉字“武”有两个部分,戈,意思是“战斗”,止,意思是“停止”。所以,功夫在中国的意义是停止战斗的艺术,非暴力的艺术。Nonviolence的意思应为:非暴力,即停止打架。故选B。
35.主旨大意题。根据“The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people”可知,文章的目的是呈现功夫的价值。故选A。
36.D 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来汉服非常流行,并对其流行的原因进行了说明。
36.细节理解题。根据“If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty.”可知,汉服是汉朝的传统服装,出现于汉朝。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据“In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019.”可知,2020年汉服销量约为200万件,是2019年销量的近4倍,2019年的销售量为50万。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.”可知,19岁到24岁的人最喜欢汉服。故选D。
39.词句猜测题。根据“Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.”可知,它宽大的袖子、交叉的领子和飘逸的长袍把人们带回到古代,wide sleeves意为“宽大的袖子”。故选A。
40.细节理解题。根据“But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people ”、“Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it.”和“‘Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.’”可知,文章的三、四、五段介绍了汉服受欢迎的原因。故选C。
41.important 42.The 43.made 44.them 45.slowly 46.paper 47.as 48.because 49.shape 50.that/which
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术。
41.句意:它们通常试图展示生活中重要的事情,比如爱情、美丽和家庭。根据“such as love, beauty and family”可知这些东西在生活中很重要,important“重要的”。故填important。
42.句意:最常见的东西,从纸到粘土再到竹子,都变成了美丽的物体。最高级前加定冠词the。故填The。
43.句意:孔明灯是用竹子做的,上面覆盖着纸。根据“of bamboo”可知孔明灯是由竹子做的,be made of“由……制成”。故填made。
44.句意:人们过去常常在他们遇到麻烦时把它们送出去。此处指代“孔明灯”,作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
45.句意:但今天,人们点燃灯笼,看着它们带着自己的愿望慢慢升上天空。根据“rising...into the sky”可知是慢慢地升到空中,修饰动词用副词slowly“慢地”。故填slowly。
46.句意:剪纸艺术将一张简单的纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品。paper cutting“剪纸”。故填paper。
47.句意:在春节期间,人们把这些艺术品放在窗户、门和墙上,作为好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year”可知是作为好运和新年快乐的象征,as“作为”。故填as。
48.句意:中国泥塑艺术之所以出名,是因为泥塑通常很小,但看起来很真实。后句是前句的原因,用because引导。故填because。
49.句意:人们用手把粘土塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事中的人物。根据“the clay into things such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories”可知是把黏土塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事中的人物,shape“塑造”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填shape。
50.句意:这些小小的泥塑艺术展示了所有中国人对生活的热爱。句子是定语从句,先行词是the love,关系词在从句中作have的宾语,用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
51.What are they 52.What are they made of 53.When and where did you make them 54.How are they made/How do you make them 55.Where are they from
【导语】本文是一段关于中国传统泥塑艺术的问答。包括艺术形式、制作材料、制作地点、制作工艺以及形象来源。对话展现了泥塑艺术的手工性和文化内涵。
51.根据下文“They are Chinese clay art.”并结合文章关于泥塑可知,此处应询问上文提到的“是什么东西”,使用疑问词“what”提问,故填What are they。
52.根据下文“They are made of clay.”可知,此处是问“是用什么制成的”,故填What are they made of。
53.根据下文“I made them together in a museum last week.”可知,此处应该是问”什么时候在哪里制作的“,使用疑问词“when”和“where”提问,故填When and where did you make them。
54.根据下文“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired a very high heat.”可知,此处应该是询问制作过程,表达的是“怎么制作的”,英语中提问方式用疑问词“how”,故填How are they made/How do you make them。
55.根据下文“They are from a Chinese fairy tale.”可知,此处应该是询问“他们来自哪里”,使用疑问词“where”提问,故填Where are they from。
56.例文
My Favorite T-shirt
Among all my clothes, I like one of the T-shirts best.
The T-shirt is white. It is made of cotton and fiber, so it’s very comfortable. I like it because there is a photo of my best friend and me on it. It’s a special gift from him. He sent it to me last year for my 14th birthday. I often wear the T-shirt when I have parties with friends. It makes me remember the time that we two have spent together.
This is my favorite T-shirt. It brings me a lot of happy memories.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章应该包括“思路导引”提到的要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第三人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山:介绍自己最喜欢的衣服名称;
第二步,详细介绍最喜欢的衣服,包括颜色、材质、喜欢的原因以及穿它的场合等;
第三步,表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① be made of 由……制成
② a lot of happy memories 有很多快乐的回忆
[高分句型]
① I like it because there is a photo of my best friend and me on it. (because引导原因状语从句)
② It makes me remember the time that we two have spent together. (that引导限制性定语从句)
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