Unit6同步练习卷（含答案解析）-英语九年级全册人教版Unit 6 When was it invented?

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 同步练习卷-英语九年级全册人教版
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
This is a true story. There was a player named Jerry in the football team. He liked playing football, but he wasn’t good at it. So he has few 1 to play for his team. He felt very sorry for it.
One day, his father died from a terrible illness. He had to return home to deal with something. After that, an important 2 was going to begin. He found the coach at once and asked to attend the match. He was not good at skills, so the coach would not 3 him to take part in the match. But now, he agreed to let Jerry play for only three minutes. When the time was up, he would be changed by others.
On the court, Jerry turned very 4 with his practiced skills. He broke through the opposition line bravely. The coach was very satisfied with him. Three minutes 5 , the coach made Jerry keep staying on the court. Jerry continued his excellent 6 , leading the team to win the match.
The coach hugged him 7 and said, “Kid, you have never been so fast, so strong and so skilled. What happened on earth ”
Jerry said, “My father is 8 , so he has never watched my match. Now, he’s 9 to the heaven and finally can watch my match. As soon as I think of my father watching me, I am full of energy, and I feel confident, too.”
The coach understood: 10 can drive everything. Do you agree with him
1．A．difficulties B．preparations C．chances D．changes
2．A．meeting B．trip C．exam D．match
3．A．order B．tell C．teach D．allow
4．A．nearly B．slowly C．smartly D．terribly
5．A．ago B．later C．before D．after
6．A．mind B．performance C．body D．brain
7．A．excitedly B．directly C．sadly D．gently
8．A．deaf B．blind C．lazy D．wrong
9．A．gone B．been C．returned D．come
10．A．Teamwork B．Love C．Friendship D．Business
二、单项选择
11．—Did you go to the concert yesterday
—No, I ________.
A．didn’t invite B．haven’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．am not invited
12．Several earthquakes ________ in different places of the world last year.
A．happen B．happened C．took place D．take place
13．Xuzhou Department Store ________ in 1911 and it has become a cinema in recent years.
A．build B．is built C．built D．was built
14．This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China.
A．feels B．smells C．sounds D．tastes
15．Please give this book to a boy ________ Zhang Ming.
A．call B．called C．calling D．to call
16．—Why does this kind of juice taste so ________
—Oh, because it is made from grapes.
A．crispy B．salty C．sour D．fresh
17．—Have you ever been to France
—Yes. ________ I ________ my parents have been there. We all think it is a wonderful country.
A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Not; but
18．My English teacher often encourages me ________ my spoken English in and after class.
A．practicing B．practices C．to practice D．practiced
19．Many girls in my class ________ becoming a singing star when they grow up.
A．dream B．dream for C．dream of D．dream with
20．He is a legend (传奇) in basketball world and many people ________ him.
A．worry about B．compare to C．care for D．look up to
三、阅读理解
How do blind people get around safely Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place. Some people use long white canes (手杖) to help them get around.
Guide dogs and canes are helpful, but there must be a better way for blind people to get around. A scientist in England thought so. His name is Waters and he studies bats (蝙蝠) . He knows that bats are able to fly in the dark. Besides, he knows that bats go by using sound to “see”. Dr. Waters wondered if people could do something similar.
Bats make sounds as they fly. These sounds travel in waves (波) in the air. When the waves hit an object such as a tree or house, they bounce back (反射回来) . The waves travel back to the bat’s ears. A bat learns the location and shape of objects around it.
Dr. Waters talked to other scientists, including Withington from America and Hoyle from Germany. They worked together and invented a new kind of cane. They called it a “bat cane” because their idea started with bats. The new cane has a computer in the handle (手柄) . ________The sound waves hit objects and echoes (回声) back. This causes the handle to make sounds, which humans can hear.
With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can “see” with sound!
21．A _____ helps the blind go across busy streets.
A．bat B．black cane C．computer D．well-trained dog
22．Scientists called this new kind cane a “bat cane” because________.
A．it looked like a bat B．a bat had been trained
C．their idea began with bats D．they thought bats may bring good luck to the blind
23．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the fourth paragraph
A．It makes noise that helps humans B．It produces some songs that humans can hear
C．It sends out high sounds that humans cannot hear D．It tells the blind that there isn’t anything around them
24．The bat cane may make the blind’s life________.
A．funnier B．more exciting C．more difficult D．more convenient
Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time with prices for parking lots in residential (居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays.
Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities. In Qingdao, a coastal city in Shandong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou.
Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, such as the parking position, license number and time limit on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.
Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cities, like Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.
25．What does the writer point out in Paragraph 1
A．The cost of parking. B．The spaces of parking.
C．Ways of parking. D．Difficulties of parking.
26．The underlined word “idle” probably means ________ in Chinese in paragraph 1.
A．懒散的 B．降价的 C．闲置的 D．废弃的
27．If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should ________.
A．download and use a special app B．share your personal information
C．have a parking space of your own D．work in central business districts
28．What can we infer from the passage
A．Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai.
B．Shared parking will probably become more and more popular.
C．Shared parking is less expensive than traditional parking service.
D．It’s hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays.
There are more than 1.5 billion people with hearing problems in the world Communicating freely can be difficult for them. However, with the help of Xiaomo, a digital (数字的) human on the Internet, the problem has been improved a lot.
Created by Alibaba Cloud, Xiaomo looks like a pretty girl from the south of China Xiaomo was designed (设计) based on the looks of a sign language (手语) teacher and an engineer who took part in the project.
In last month’s Hangzhou Asian Para Games, Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing. During the games, she provided two-way translation (翻译) between Chinese spoken language and sign language. The users could just speak out what they needed, and then Xiaomo would change these voice messages into sign language. Of course, she could also change the sign language into spoken language. With its help, people found it easy to ask for directions, book tickets, watch games and so on.
It took the team about two years to develop Xiaomo. One of the challenges was that sign language has its own language system, vocabulary and grammar. They are different from those of Chinese spoken language. To get over the difficulty, researchers created a Chinese sign language translation dataset (数据库). It includes 25,000 signs collected from sign language teachers and the people with hearing problems across Zhejiang Province in China.
Besides, in sign language, one word can have many different meanings. To provide a more exact translation, the team improved Xiaomo’s system and used the technology Machine Translation to choose and translate words at the same time.
Xiaomo was first created to help the people who are hard of hearing to enjoy the games better. Today, the company has already used Xiaomo in museums, tourist centers and cafes. In the near future, Xiaomo is expected to help more people with hearing difficulties in public services, such as medical help, banking services, etc.
29．According to the passage Xiaomo is _________.
A．a girl with hearing problems B．a language tool online
C．a team from Alibaba Cloud D．a sign language teacher
30．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A．why the team created Xiaomo B．what difficulties Xiaomo met
C．how Xiaomo worked as a helper D．where Xiaomo is often used
31．What can we learn from the passage
A．It was easy to create such a digital human.
B．Xiaomo will have a wider use in the near future.
C．The information in the dataset is mainly from Hangzhou.
D．The team created Machine Translation to improve Xiaomo.
32．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A．B． C． D．
Scientists have created a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words. It works by using an AI program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity words. In order to achieve this, scientists did a lot.
First, scientists got everything ready before the tests. They invited some volunteers. Each spent sixteen hours listening to stories in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stories as they heard them.
Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.
Test 1
The researchers played a new story. GPI-1 was only given recordings of the volunteers’ brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted were very similar to the words in the story that they were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning. For example, when a volunteer was listening to a story about a woman who didn’t have a driver’s license (驾照).
Test 2
The scientists also carried out the test when volunteers imagined their own stories. “It really works at the level of ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different words.” says Alexander Huth, one of the scientists behind the study.
Test 3
The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken words at all. GPT-1 could still work out the basic ideas.
After the tests,the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI program to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery (外科手术). The tool isn’t something that can be easily used today, they believe, a similar but cheaper tool could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease.
The scientists say their tool can’t be used to “read people’s minds” without permission (允许). The tool only works if the person wants to share their thoughts.
33．What can GPT-1 do
A．Produce silent movies to test the scanner. B．Catch the ideas of stories to tell volunteers.
C．Turn recordings of brain activity into words. D．Record brain activity to work out the picture.
34．Why did scientists do the tests
A．To explain how the tool works. B．To show that the tool works well.
C．To test where the tool can be used. D．To study whose mind can be read.
35．In which way was information put into volunteers’ brain in Test 3
A．Listening. B．Imagining. C．Watching. D．Reading.
36．Who could GPT-1 help according to the passage
A．People who can’t speak. B．People who can’t hear.
C．People who can’t read. D．People who can’t drive.
四、任务型阅读
Can you take photos in the air Would you like to have a robot that talks to you like a human These inventions are real. They are really cool and fun. They also make life easier and more interesting.
Phototaking drone (无人机)
Spark is a camera drone. It can fly above your head and take photos. A Chinese company called DII made it. It is very small when folded (折叠), as small as a can of soda. Like other drones, you can control it with a remote control. But you can also control it with hand gestures.
Social robot
This little robot has a big head and a round body. It is Jibo, a “family robot”. The US company Jibo Inc. made it. Jibo almost seems alive. When you say “Hey, Jibo”, it will dance and turn to face you. When it talks, it moves its head and body. There are no eyes or mouth on Jibo’s face. But it can use animated icons (动画图标) to show feelings. Jibo can do simple things, such as taking photos and reading the news. But it might learn to do more in the future.
阅读短文，完成表格。 (每空词数不限)
Interesting inventions
Photo taking drone *It is as small as 37 . *You can control it with a remote control or with 38 .
Social robot *It moves its head and body when it 39 . *It can do simple things, such as taking photos and 40 . *In the future, it might 41 .
五、短文填空
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. But did you know it was invented by 42 About 5,000 years ago, Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a 43 . One day, some 44 from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell. So he tasted it and found it was 45 . Lu Yu who was 46 “the saint (圣人) of tea” mentioned it in his book. The 47 describes many things about tea. It is 48 that tea didn’t appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from 49 to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea to more 50 around the world. The Chinese are without 51 the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
六、补全对话
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母编号填写在相应的横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hello, Mandy! Tomorrow is Volunteer Day.
B: Yes, Andy. 52
A: I’d like to work outside.
B: Work outside 53
A: No. Ha ha… I’ll help the policemen at the crossing.
B: Wow, sounds like fun! Tomorrow is Sunday. 54
A: Yes, that’s true. What about you
B: I’d like to help the sick kids in the hospital, but I don’t know what to do. 55
A: You could cheer them up by doing some thing, such as reading stories to them and playing games with them.
B: Oh, I see. Thanks for your advice.
A: 56
B: I hope so.
A．What else could I do
B．They must be very busy.
C．What would you like to do
D．After all (毕竟), I’m not a doctor.
E．Will you help clean up city parks
F．And I think the kids will be glad to see you.
七、书面表达
57．在英语课上，同学们讨论了各种各样的发明。请你根据下表内容，用英文写一篇短文，向大家介绍一些历史上的重大发明。
要求：
1. 可适当增加内容，要求意思、语句连贯；
2. 80-120 词左右。
参考信息：
Inventions Times Who Uses
digital camera 1975 Steven J. Sasson take photos
telephone 1876 Alexander Bell communication
train 1825 George Stephenson go traveling
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《Unit 6 同步练习卷-英语九年级全册人教版》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D D C B B A B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B D A B C B C C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C C D D C A B B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36
答案 B D C B C A
1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了杰瑞非常喜欢足球，但球技不好。他一直梦想着能参加比赛，却一直没能如愿。当他父亲生去世后，激发了他的能量和自信，在球场上出色的发挥让教练刮目相看，当教练问他如何变得这么优秀时，他说是父亲给了他力量。这就是爱的力量。
1．句意：因此他为球队出场的机会很少。
difficulties困难；preparations准备；chances机会；changes改变。根据“ but he wasn’t good at it.”杰瑞不擅长踢球，所以很少有机会上场比赛，故选C。
2．句意：那之后，一场重要的比赛就要开始了。
meeting会议；trip旅行；exam考试；match比赛。根据“He found the coach at once and asked to attend the match”可知，此处指比赛，故选D。
3．句意：他技术不好，所以教练不允许他参加比赛。
order命令； tell告诉，讲述；teach教； allow允许。根据“He was not good at skills”可知此处指教练不允许他参加比赛，故选D。
4．句意：在球场上，杰瑞凭借熟练的技巧l灵活地转动。
nearly几乎；slowly缓慢；smartly利落地；terribly可怕地。根据后文“He broke through the opposition line bravely”可以推测，此处指杰瑞灵活的转动，故选C。
5．句意：三分钟后，教练让杰瑞一直留在球场上。
时间段+ago，在……以前；时间段+later，在……之后；before+时间段，在……之前；after+时间段，在……之后。根据上下文可知，三分钟后，教练让Jerry继续留在球场上，故选B。
6． 句意：杰瑞继续他出色的表现，带领球队赢得了比赛。
mind头脑； performance表演；body身体； brain大脑。根据语境可知，教练让杰瑞在球场继续踢球，这种球场上的球技展示，是一种出色的表现，故选B。
7．句意： 教练兴奋地拥抱他。
excitedly兴奋地；directly直接地；sadly悲伤地；gently柔和地。根据“Kid, you have never been so fast, so strong and so skilled. ”可知，教练给予他很高的评价，说明教练拥抱杰瑞时是激动的，故选A。
8．句意： 我的父亲是盲的，所以他从来没有看过我的比赛。
deaf聋的；blind盲的；lazy懒的；wrong错误的。根据“so he has never watched my match”可以推测他的父亲是盲人，故选B。
9．句意：现在他去了天堂，终于可以看到我的比赛了。
gone去；been是； returned返回；come来。been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；而gone to表示去了某地，还没回来，此处指爸爸去了天堂，所以用gone to，故选A。
10．句意：爱能给一切动力。
Teamwork协同工作，团队协作；Love爱；Friendship友谊；Business商业，生意。根据上文“As soon as I think of my father watching me, I am full of energy, and I feel confident, too”可知是杰瑞父亲的爱使得他有了动力，所以此处指爱能给一切动力，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你昨天去听音乐会了吗？——没有，我没被邀请。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。didn’t invite一般过去时；haven’t invited现在完成时；wasn’t invited一般过去时的被动语态；am not invited一般现在时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语I和谓语动词invite之间为被动关系，所以答句为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：去年世界不同的地方发生了多次地震。
考查一般过去时和动词用法。happen发生，动词原形，指偶然发生；happened发生，动词过去式；took place发生，过去时结构，指按计划发生；take place发生，原形。根据“earthquakes”可知，地震是偶然发生的，排除选项C和D；又根据“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：徐州百货大楼建于1911年，近年来已改建成电影院。
考查被动语态和时态。分析句子可知，主语“Xuzhou Department Store”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“in 1911”为过去时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：这件丝绸衣服摸起来很光滑。它是中国制造的。
考查系动词辨析。feel感觉，摸起来；smell 闻起来；sound听起来；taste 尝起来。根据“this silk dress”及常识可知，裙子应是摸起来光滑，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：请把这本书给一个叫张明的男孩。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，作后置定语，a boy与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：——为什么这种果汁尝起来这么酸？——哦，因为它是用葡萄做的。
考查形容词辨析。crispy松脆的；salty咸的；sour酸的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Oh, because it is made from grapes.”可知，用葡萄做的果汁可能是酸的。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：——你去过法国吗？——是的，不仅我去过，我的父母也去过。我们都认为这是一个美妙的国家。
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Either…or或者……或者；Not…but不是……而是。根据“We all think it is a wonderful country.”可知都去过法国。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常鼓励我在课上和课后练习英语口语。
考查非谓语动词。根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾补。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：我班上许多女孩都梦想长大后成为歌星。
考查动词短语。dream“做梦”，动词原形；dream for不是常用的固定短语，且无法与“becoming a singing star”形成合适的搭配，排除B；dream of“梦想，渴望”，动词短语；dream with不是常用的固定短语，且无法与“becoming a singing star”形成合适的搭配，排除D。根据空后“becoming a singing star”可知，此处考查dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，符合语境，排除A。故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：他是篮球界的传奇人物，许多人都尊敬他。
考查动词短语。worry about担心；compare to对比，比较；care for照顾，喜欢；look up to尊敬。根据“He is a legend in basketball world”可知，此处是指许多人对这位篮球界的传奇人物充满敬仰和尊重。故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们受蝙蝠利用声波“看见”物体的启发，发明了一种帮助盲人安全出行的新型手杖——“蝙蝠手杖”。
21．细节理解题。根据“Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place.”可知，一只训练有素的狗可以帮助盲人穿过繁忙的街道，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“They called it a ‘bat cane’ because their idea started with bats.”可知，科学家们称这种新型手杖为“蝙蝠手杖”是因为他们的想法来源于蝙蝠，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据上文“The new cane has a computer in the handle(手柄),”以及下文“The sound waves hit objects and echoes (回声) back.”可知，此处指的是电脑发出的声音，结合选项，C选项“它发出人类听不到的高音”符合语境，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can ‘see’ with sound!”可知，使用这种手杖能让盲人的生活更方便，故选D。
25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新的停车方式——共享停车位。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts.”寻找停车位一直是中国许多大城市的许多上班族头疼的问题，尤其是那些在中央商务区工作的人。由此可推测出，作者在第一段指出了停车困难。故选D。
26．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“At the same time with prices for parking lots in residential (居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays.”可知，即使居民区的停车价格上涨，但是大部分的车位在工作日都是闲置状态，因此划线单词表示“闲置的”。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app.”可知，如果你想使用共享停车位，你应该下载和使用一个特殊的软件。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.”可知，共享停车对司机的帮助会越来越大。由此可推出，共享停车位将越来越受欢迎。故选B。
29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网上的数字人小莫可以帮助听力有困难的人。
29．细节理解题。根据“Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing. During the games, she provided two-way translation (翻译) between Chinese spoken language and sign language”可知小莫为听力不佳的人提供了宝贵的工具，在运动会期间，她提供了汉语口语和手语之间的双向翻译，所以它是在线语言工具。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“In last month’s Hangzhou Asian Para Games, Xiaomo served as a valuable tool for the people with poor hearing...”可知第三段主要介绍了小莫是如何提供帮助的。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“In the near future, Xiaomo is expected to help more people with hearing difficulties in public services, such as medical help, banking services, etc.”可知在不久的将来，小莫有望在医疗救助、银行服务等公共服务中帮助更多的听力困难人士，可见将来它的用处更广泛。故选B。
32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二段介绍了小莫的开发者；第三段介绍了小莫是如何提供帮助的；第四和第五段介绍了小莫开发过程中遇到的挑战和解决方案；第五段畅想了小莫的未来发展。结合选项可知，选项D符合文章结构。故选D。
33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们创造了一种新的工具，可以把人们的思想转化为文字。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It works by using an AI program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity words. ”可知，“GPT-1”可以把大脑活动的记录转化成文字。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段提中“In order to achieve this, scientists did a lot.”和第三段中“Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.”可知，科学家们做这些测试时为了证明这个工具运行良好。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据Test 3中“The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken words at all. ”可知，这些电影没有任何言语，所以是“看”。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，“GPT-1”可以把大脑活动的记录转化成文字，不用任何言语，由此推断出它可以帮助那些不会说话的人们。故选A。
37．a can of soda 38．hand gestures 39．talks 40．reading the news 41．learn to do more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两个有趣的发明： 可拍照的无人机和社交机器人。
37．根据“It is very small when folded (折叠), as small as a can of soda.”可知，它的大小就和一罐苏打水一样，a can of soda“一罐苏打水”。故填a can of soda。
38．根据“But you can also control it with hand gestures.”可知，可以用手势来控制无人机，hand gestures“手势”。故填hand gestures。
39．根据“When it talks, it moves its head and body.”可知，它说话的时候会动它的头和身体，talk“说话”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词填三单形式。故填talks。
40．根据“Jibo can do simple things, such as taking photos and reading the news.”可知，Jibo可以做一些简单的事情，比如拍照和看新闻，read news“看新闻”，and前为“taking photos”，此处动词形式需保持一致。填reading the news。
41．根据“But it might learn to do more in the future.”可知，它可能会在未来学会做更多的事情，learn to do“学习做某事”，more“更多”。故填learn to do more。
42．accident 43．drink 44．leaves 45．delicious 46．called/named 47．book 48．believed 49．China 50．places 51．doubt
【导语】本文讲述了茶的起源、发现过程以及茶在世界范围内的传播和影响。
42．句意：但你知道它是偶然发明的吗？根据下文介绍神农发现茶的过程可知，茶是被偶然发明的，应用by accident。故填accident。
43．句意：神农是第一个发现茶作为一种“饮料”的人。根据“discover tea”可知，茶是饮料，应用名词drink。故填drink。
44．句意：一天，一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，在那里待了一段时间。根据“from a tea plant fell into the water”可知，是指茶树的叶子，应用leaf，名词需变为复数。故填leaves。
45．句意：他尝了尝，发现它很美味。空处应填形容词作表语，修饰茶叶水，根据“It produced a nice smell”可知，茶叶水很美味，应用形容词delicious。故填delicious。
46．句意：被称为“茶圣”的陆羽在他的书中提到了这一点。根据“the saint (圣人) of tea”可知，陆羽被称为“茶圣”。name/call“命名”，动词，应用过去分词和was构成被动语态。故填named/called。
47．句意：这本书描述了很多关于茶的事情。此处是指陆羽的书，应用名词book。故填book。
48．句意：人们认为茶直到1660年左右才出现在英国。根据“tea didn’t appear in England until around 1660.”可知，这是一个宽泛说法，应用句型it is believed that“人们认为”。故填believed。
49．句意：茶叶贸易从中国到西方国家发生在19世纪。根据“to Western countries”可知，茶是由中国传入西方的，应用China。故填China。
50．句意：这有助于将茶的流行传播到世界上更多的地方。根据“around the world”可知，指的是茶传播到更多的地方，应用复数名词places。故填places。
51．句意：中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。根据“the ones who best understand the nature of tea.”可知，中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。without doubt“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。
52．C 53．E 54．B 55．D 56．F
【导语】本文是A、B之间关于志愿者活动的对话。
52．根据“I’d like to work outside.”可知上文询问你想做什么，结合选项，选项C“你想做什么 ”符合情境。故选C。
53．根据“No. Ha ha… I’ll help the policemen at the crossing.”可知，上文应是问对方愿意做某事吗，结合选项，选项E“你愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗 ”符合情境。故选E。
54．根据“Tomorrow is Sunday.”可推测，周天十字路口会比较繁忙，结合选项，选项B“他们一定很忙。”符合情境。故选B。
55．根据“I’d like to help the sick kids in the hospital, but I don’t know what to do.”可知，说话者不知道做什么帮助医院里生病的小孩，结合选项，选项D“毕竟，我不是医生。”符合情境。故选D。
56．根据“I hope so.”可知这里表示某种祝愿，结合选项，选项F“我想孩子们会很高兴见到你。”符合情境。故选F。
57．例文
There are many inventions that have caused great changes in the world. Here’s a short introduction.
For example, the digital camera was invented by Steven J. Sasson in 1975, and it’s used for taking photos. The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. It’s used for communication. As for the train, it was invented by George Stephenson. Now the train is one of the most important means of transportation all over the world. Many people take the train to go traveling or move from place to place every day.
These inventions are so important and great. They either help us in our life or bring us pleasure. So we should work hard and try to invent more useful things.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍一些历史上的重大发明”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍世界上有很多重要的发明；
第二步，根据题干表格的要点，详细介绍表格中提到的发明的相关信息；
第三步，再次点明这些发明的重要性并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①all over the world全世界
②work hard努力工作
[高分句型]
①There are many inventions that have caused great changes in the world.（there be句型，定语从句）
②Here’s a short introduction.（倒装句）
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