【模拟真题汇编】语法填空-2026年中考英语专题提优练（含答案解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【模拟真题汇编】语法填空-2026年中考英语专题提优练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（2025·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。
Nick Vujicic is a speaker and writer who was born without arms or legs. Though he had 1 hard start in life, Vujicic has inspired people around the world with his message of hope.
As a child, Vujicic faced many challenges. His school life was 2 (hard) than most children’s because he was often bullied. But he didn’t want the difficulties 3 (stop) him. Instead, he started sharing his stories and 4 he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19.
In 2005, Vujicic set up his own group 5 (name) “Life Without Limbs” to help people with disabilities. Since then, he 6 (become) a well-known speaker, traveling around the world to speak to people of all ages and backgrounds. Through his talks, books, and TV shows, Vujicic has encouraged millions of people to overcome their difficulties 7 to achieve their dreams, no matter how hard they may seem. He teaches that true happiness comes 8 a strong will and hard work.
Nick Vujicic’s story reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, we can achieve our 9 (goal) and live a happy life. His stories have inspired many people to believe in 10 (they) and never give up their dreams.
（2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. 11 the government carries out a “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” to solve this issue.
The plan 12 (main) focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation (基础) of good health. For example, instead of 13 (have) fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (炙烤) chicken, which is much 14 (health). Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals, and they should be included in 15 (we) daily meals.
Regular exercise is equally important. The plan 16 (suggest) that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great 17 (choose). Schools play 18 important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition (营养) classes 19 (teach) students about healthy eating. Some schools even organize weight—management clubs, where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight—management goals. Parents also need to cooperate. They should set a good example 20 having a healthy lifestyle at home. For instance, they can cook healthy meals together with their children.
The “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight.
（2025·内蒙古通辽·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanbengzi, also known as the electric tricycle (三轮车), is a common vehicle in China. Maybe because it is too common, the electric tricycles have been unknown in China. But recently, the Chinese-made electric tricycles 21 (become) wildly popular in foreign countries, especially in the US. The sound of “Please pay attention to reversing (倒车). Please pay attention to reversing.” resounds (回荡) through the 22 (street) of the US.
One day, a Chinese woman Bobo invited her American father-in-law 23 (come) to China for a visit. On the way to the breakfast restaurant, her father-in-law saw a vegetable seller 24 (ride) the electric tricycle, and he fell in love with it soon! When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle. 25 Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift.
26 receiving this dream gift, the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi. The fancy look, the shining lights and the loud and pleasant sound of reversing 27 (quick) attracted many neighbors. “It is the 28 (cheap) and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen. I also want to buy one!” one of 29 (he) neighbors said.
The Chinese government also noticed the special thing. “Another made-in-China, loved-in-the US product, Sanbengzi, an electric tricycle, which 30 (use) in China’s towns and villages commonly, is getting popularity in the US. Sharing makes our lives better,” a spokeswoman of China shared on the social media.
（2025·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It’s a very special 31 interesting way to tell stories. Puppeteers (皮影艺人) use flat cut-out figures made of leather or paper. They show the shadows of 32 (this) figures on a white screen. While doing this, they tell 33 (live) stories and there is local music to go with them. These stories usually come from Chinese legends (传说), history, and folk tales, and they have a lot of cultural meaning.
Sam is a foreign student from America. He 34 (come) to China last year. When he visited a museum in Xi’an, he fell in love 35 shadow puppet play. The colorful puppets and the attractive stories caught his attention. He made up his mind to learn this art. He thought it was a great way to learn about Chinese culture and also a way to bring different 36 (culture) together.
With the help of his kind Chinese friends, Sam built a simple shadow puppet play stage in his dorm (宿舍). 37 learning to control the puppets is not simple at all. He spent hours 38 (practice) every day for several months. So far, Sam has 39 (successful) put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to share the beauty of this art with people 40 all over the world.
（2025·河北石家庄·三模）读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Tony is a 15-year-old boy. He 41 (make) seven model planes since two years ago. Today is Sunday, Tony 42 (do) his homework now. After that, he 43 (throw) himself into the work of making model 44 (plane) right away.
Last month, Tony made a model plane on 45 (he) own. He flew it 46 (successful). His model plane is 0.8 meters wide 47 weighs about 35 kilograms. This is the 48 (large) one he has ever made and he thinks it the most wonderful one.
When he was making the plane, Tony 49 (meet) many difficulties. “But the biggest difficulty is that the people around me couldn't understand me well,” Tony said. “When I said I was going to make 50 model plane, many people thought it was impossible. But I decided 51 (keep) on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a 52 (choose) for me.” A model plane competition 53 (hold) in his town 54 May 1st, 2024. He won the 55 (one) place.
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
（2025·宁夏银川·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a college student named Xi Linjie 56 (go) to a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To 57 (she) surprise, she got a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. The tea was both delicious and healthy. This special milk tea is 58 (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food.“Milk tea is much 59 (hot) among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM 60 accept TCM,” said Liao Changying, the director of the team. She noted that almost every person that had tried the milk tea shared the special experience with their family and friends. The hospital uses modern technology to make the milk tea 61 (taste). For example, they use rose oil instead 62 rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies, cakes and other products with TCM. “Our goal is to help people prevent and cure diseases while they are 63 (enjoy) delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can get health service there 64 (free). A man said, “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.” Over half of the 65 (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident of TCM nowadays.
（2025·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A round, yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout (大蒜芽) on its head has become a big hit in China this year. Its name is “Suan Niao”, and it is 66 symbol of the playful culture of Wuhan city.
In the local Wuhan dialect (方言), “Suan Niao” sounds like the phrase “forget about it.” People use this expression to help others feel 67 (relax) when things get too serious. The doll’s cheerful design and positive meaning have made it popular. Many people wait in long 68 (line) just to buy one. Stores can hardly keep it on shelves because it 69 (sell) well!
Wuhan is full of colorful flowers. To show the city’s beauty, the “Suan Niao” doll had a new look this spring. Its green garlic sprout 70 (turn) bright pink, just like the flowers in parks. The color on its cheeks became softer, making it even 71 (cute). The new “Suan Niao” sold out 72 (quick). Tourists all love it. Many say the soft toy is fun to hold and helps people relax. Parents like it too because it helps kids learn 73 Wuhan’s culture in a fun way. Some hospitals in Wuhan even keep “Suan Niao” in waiting areas 74 (comfort) young patients.
Whether as a lovely toy 75 a cultural symbol, “Suan Niao”continues to win hearts with its simple message: Don’t worry, be happy!
（2025·河北保定·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In our family, everyone helps out around the house. Sharing housework makes our family closer and 76 (happy).
We want 77 (keep) our house clean and tidy. Every morning, my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by 78 (our). When we finish breakfast, Lingling carries all the 79 (dish) to the kitchen. My special job is taking care of Coco, our lovely pet dog. I fill our dog Coco’s bowl 80 food.
In 81 evening, we often do some teamwork. When the sun 82 (set) over our neighbourhood, Lingling and I take turns walking Coco. Lingling loves watering flowers in our house, 83 she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf. So I water the flowers on the top. I’m so proud 84 my role as the older brother.
My sister and I 85 (learn) a lot through housework already. Last month, when my mom was sick, all the housework 86 (do) by my sister and me. Housework isn’t just work. It shows love for our family.
Tomorrow is my 87 (sister) birthday. And it is her 88 (eleven) birthday. At the moment I 89 (prepare) a gift for her. I want to give her a surprise, so I am doing it 90 (secret). I hope she will like it. I love my family.
（2025·河北邢台·三模）In our family, everyone helps out around the house. Sharing housework makes our family closer and 91 (happy).
We want 92 (keep) our house clean and tidy. Every morning, my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by 93 (our). When we finish breakfast, Lingling carries all the 94 (dish) to the kitchen. My special job is taking care of Coco, our lovely pet dog. I fill our dog Coco’s bowl 95 food.
In 96 evening, we often do some teamwork. When the sun 97 (set) over our neighbourhood, Lingling and I take turns walking Coco. Lingling loves watering flowers in our house, 98 she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf. So I water the flowers on the top. I’m so proud 99 my role as the older brother.
My sister and I 100 (learn) a lot through housework already. Last month, when my mom was sick, all the housework 101 (do) by my sister and me. Housework isn’t just work. It shows love for our family.
Tomorrow is my 102 (sister) birthday. And it is her 103 (eleven) birthday. At the moment I 104 (prepare) a gift for her. I want to give her a surprise, so I am doing it 105 (secret). I hope she will like it. I love my family.
（2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chinese solar (太阳的) calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Of all the terms, Qingming is the only one whose first day is also a 106 (tradition) Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. 107 (it) meaning is “clear” and “bright”. It describes the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. It is 108 important time in the spring.
Qingming is not only a time 109 (remember) the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green and the sun shines 110 (bright), everything returns to life. It is a fine time to admire the beauty of nature. This custom can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and Warring States Period (475—221 BC). Walking outside in spring adds joy 111 life and encourages a healthy body and mind.
Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are flown both during the day time 112 in the evening. Little lanterns 113 (tie) to the kite. When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like bright stars at night. What 114 (make) flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said that this brings good luck and that 115 (disease) are kept away from people by doing this.
《【模拟真题汇编】语法填空-2026年中考英语专题提优练》参考答案
1．a 2．harder 3．to stop 4．how 5．named 6．has become 7．and 8．from 9．goals 10．themselves
【导语】本文讲述了没有四肢的演说家尼克·胡哲的励志故事，描述了他如何克服先天残疾和校园欺凌，最终通过创办组织、全球演讲激励数百万人。
1．句意：尽管他的人生有一个艰难的开始，但Vujicic用他的希望信息激励了全世界的人。此空位于名词“start”前，泛指一个开始，且“hard”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
2．句意：他的学校生活比大多数孩子更艰难，因为他经常被霸凌。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词hard“艰难的”的比较级“harder”。故填harder。
3．句意：但他不想让困难阻止他。“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”，因此此处应用stop“阻止”的动词不定式“to stop”，作宾语补足语。故填to stop。
4．句意：相反，他开始分享他的故事以及他在19岁时如何克服所有困难。此处需要连接词引导宾语从句，根据句子成分“…he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19”可知缺少方式状语，应用how“怎样”。故填how。
5．句意：在2005年，Vujicic建立了他自己的名为“Life Without Limbs”的组织，来帮助有残疾的人。此处修饰“group”，作定语，并且“name”和“group”是逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用name“命名”的过去分词“named”作后置定语。故填named。
6．句意：从那时起，他成为了一个著名的演讲者。根据“Since then”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“he”是单数，助动词应用“has”，动词become“成为”需变为过去分词“become”。故填has become。
7．句意：通过他的演讲、书籍和电视节目，Vujicic鼓励了数百万人克服困难去实现梦想。“to overcome their difficulties”和“to achieve their dreams”是并列关系，此处应用连词and“和”连接。故填and。
8．句意：他教人们真正的幸福来自坚强的意志和努力工作。根据“true happiness comes…a strong will”可知此处应用介词“from”，come from“来自”。故填from。
9．句意：Vujicic的故事提醒我们无论我们面对什么挑战，都可以实现我们的目标并过上幸福的生活。此空前有“our”修饰，名词goal“目标”需变为复数形式“goals”。故填goals。
10．句意：他的故事激励许多人相信自己，从不放弃自己的梦想。根据“His stories have inspired many people to believe in…”可知此处应用“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
11．So 12．mainly 13．having 14．healthier 15．our 16．suggests 17．choices 18．an 19．to teach 20．by
【导语】本文主要介绍了政府实施的“体重管理三年行动计划”，强调均衡饮食和定期锻炼的重要性，并指出学校与家长在帮助学生养成健康习惯方面的作用。
11．句意：因此，政府实施了“体重管理三年行动计划”来解决这个问题。根据“In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems…the government carries out a ‘Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management’ to solve this issue.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合，句首首字母大写。故填So。
12．句意：该计划主要关注两个关键方面：均衡饮食和定期锻炼。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰谓语动词，mainly“主要地”符合。故填mainly。
13．句意：例如，与其每天吃炸鸡，我们可以选择更健康的烤鸡。根据空前的介词短语“instead of”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填having。
14．句意：例如，与其每天吃炸鸡，我们可以选择更健康的烤鸡。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。
15．句意：像西兰花和胡萝卜这样的蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，它们应该包括在我们的日常饮食中。根据“and they should be included in...daily meals”可知，空格处缺少形容词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
16．句意：该计划建议青少年每天至少锻炼60分钟。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The plan”，用三单形式。故填suggests。
17．句意：跑步、骑自行车和打篮球等活动都是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作表语，choice“选择”，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填choices。
18．句意：学校在该计划中扮演重要角色。play an important role in…“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配。故填an。
19．句意：学校增加了更多营养课程来教学生健康饮食。根据“They have added more nutrition (营养) classes…students about healthy eating”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to teach。
20．句意：他们应该通过在家保持健康的生活方式以身作则。根据“They should set a good example…having a healthy lifestyle at home.”的语境可知，此处表示方法手段，by“通过”符合。故填by。
21．have become 22．streets 23．to come 24．riding 25．So 26．After 27．quickly 28．cheapest 29．his 30．is used
【导语】 本文介绍了中国的电动三轮车在国外火了，尤其在美国，“倒车请注意！”正宗响亮的中国话响彻美国街头。
21．句意：但是最近，中国制造的三轮车在国外，特别在美国，变得极为流行。根据“recently”可知，该句用现在完成时，主语“three jumpers”是复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become。故填have become。
22．句意：“倒车请注意。倒车请注意。”的声音在美国的街道上回荡。根据“the...of the US”以及所给单词可知，应用street“街道”复数形式streets。故填streets。
23．句意：有一天，中国女人波波邀请她的美国公公来中国参观。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”。故填to come。
24．句意：在去早餐店的路上，她公公看到一个卖菜的骑着电动三轮车，他很快就爱上了它！根据“on the way to the breakfast restaurant.”可知，此处指她的公公看到买菜的正在骑电动三轮车，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。故填riding。
25．句意：所以波波决定买一个“三蹦子”作为圣诞礼物送给公公。根据“When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle.”和“Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift.”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前因后果，应填so“所以”，句首首字母大写，故填So。
26．句意：在收到这份梦想礼物后，这位美国岳父开着“三蹦子”四处转转。根据“receiving this dream gift”和“the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi”可知，两者之间存在时间上的先后关系，应用介词after“在……之后”，表示在收到这份梦想礼物后。句首首字母大写，故填After。
27．句意：崭新的面貌、闪亮的灯光和倒车时发出的响亮悦耳的声音很快吸引了许多邻居。根据“...attracted many neighbors”以及所给单词可知，应填形容凭此quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”作状语修饰动词attracted，表示很快吸引了许多邻居。故填quickly。
28．句意：它是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。根据“the...and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词cheap的最高级cheapest“最便宜的”和后面的“most convenient”并列作定语修饰名词vehicle。故填cheapest。
29．句意：“这是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。我也想买一辆！”他的一个邻居说。根据“one of...neighbors”以及所给单词可知，应填人称代词he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”，作定语，修饰neighbors，表示他的一个邻居。故填his。
30．句意：另一款在美国深受喜爱的中国制造的电动三轮车“三蹦子”在美国越来越受欢迎，这种三轮车在中国的城镇和乡村中普遍使用。根据“which...in China’s towns and villages commonly”以及所给单词可知，主语which和动词use“使用”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，该句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，which指代的是“an electric tricycle”，所以be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。
31．and 32．these 33．lively 34．came 35．with 36．cultures 37．But 38．practicing 39．successfully 40．from
【导语】本文讲述了皮影戏这一中国传统艺术的历史、文化价值以及美国学生Sam通过学习和传播皮影戏，将其作为一种了解中国文化并促进文化交流的方式。
31．句意：这是一种非常特别且有趣的讲故事方式。前后两个形容词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
32．句意：皮影艺人使用由皮革或纸制成的平面剪影人物，将这些人物的影子投射在白色屏幕上。空后是名词复数，用these修饰。故填these。
33．句意：在表演过程中，他们讲述生动的故事，并配以地方音乐。修饰名词stories用形容词lively“生动的”。故填lively。
34．句意：他去年来到中国。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
35．句意：当他参观西安的一座博物馆时，他爱上了皮影戏。fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语。故填with。
36．句意：他认为这是了解中国文化的好方法，也是将不同文化融合在一起的方式。different后加可数名词复数cultures“文化”。故填cultures。
37．句意：但学习控制皮影并不简单。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
38．句意：他每天花数小时练习，持续了好几个月。practice“练习”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填practicing。
39．句意：到目前为止，Sam已经成功地将他的几个视频上传到网上，并赢得了许多粉丝。此处修饰动词put用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
40．句意：他希望与世界各地的人们分享这门艺术的美丽。from all over the world“来自全世界”。故填from。
41．has made 42．is doing 43．will throw 44．planes 45．his 46．successfully 47．and 48．largest 49．met 50．a 51．to keep 52．choice 53．was held 54．on 55．first
【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩托尼制作模型飞机的经历，包括他的成果、遇到的困难以及在比赛中获奖的故事，展现了他对成为飞机工程师梦想的追求。
41．句意：自两年前以来，他已经制作了七架模型飞机。根据“since two years ago”可知，句子时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。
42．句意：今天是星期天，托尼现在正在做作业。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语Tony是第三人称单数，助动词用is，do的现在分词是doing。故填is doing。
43．句意：之后，他将立即投入到制作模型飞机的工作中。根据前文“Today is Sunday, Tony is doing his homework”可知，投入制作模型飞机是完成作业后将要发生的动作，需用一般将来时“will do”。故填will throw。
44．句意：之后，他将立即投入到制作模型飞机的工作中。model plane“模型飞机”，前面没有限定词，应用复数。故填planes。
45．句意：上个月托尼自己制作了一架模型飞机。on one’s own“独自”，此处需用he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”。故填his。
46．句意：他成功地飞行了它。根据“He flew it… .”可知，此处应填形容词successful的副词形式为successfully“成功地”，做状语，修饰动词flew。故填successfully。
47．句意：他的模型飞机宽0.8米，重约35公斤。前后表示并列关系，此处应用并列连词and“和”。故填and。
48．句意：这是他做过的最大的一个，他认为这是最棒的一个。根据“he has ever made”可知，此处是托尼制作的所有模型飞机中的最大一架，需用形容词large的最高级形式为largest。故填largest。
49．句意：当他制作这架飞机时，托尼遇到了许多困难。根据“When he was making the plane”可知，这里讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式为。故填met。
50．句意：当我说我要制作一架模型飞机时。根据“When I said I was going to make…model plane”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一架模型飞机，model以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
51．句意：但我决定继续努力。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to keep。
52．句意：那是因为一旦我开始做某事，放弃对我来说不是一个选择。根据“giving up is not a…for me.”可知，不定冠词a后需接名词单数，硬体动词choose的名词形式为choice“选择”。故填choice。
53．句意：2024年5月1日，他的镇上举办了一场模型飞机比赛。根据“May 1st, 2024.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语A model plane competition与动词hold之间是被动关系，所以此空需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”。主语A model plane competition是单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。
54．句意：2024年5月1日，他的镇上举办了一场模型飞机比赛。具体日期“May 1st, 2024”前需用介词on。故填on。
55． 句意：他获得了第一名。根据“He won the…place.”和所给单词可知，需用one的序数词为first“第一”，作定语，修饰名词place，win the first place表示“获得第一名”。故填first。
56．went 57．her 58．made 59．hotter 60．and 61．tasty 62．of 63．enjoying 64．freely 65．visitors
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统中医与现代饮食结合的创新实践，展现了中医药文化在当代的传承与发展。
56．句意：一位名叫习琳洁的大学生感到很累，于是去了重庆的一家中医院。根据“Feeling tired, a college student named Xi Linjie...to a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing.”可知此处表示“去中医医院”，由“got”可知此处是讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填went。
57．句意：令她吃惊的是，她得到的不是药，而是一杯甜奶茶。根据“To...surprise,”可知此处考查固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
58．句意：这款特殊的奶茶是由医院的营养团队制作的。根据“This special milk tea is...by the hospital’s nutrition team.”可知此处“This special milk tea”与make之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，名词在句首作主语，此处应用被动语态，对应结构为be done。故填made。
59．句意：奶茶在年轻人中更受欢迎。根据“much”修饰形容词比较级，可知此处应用hot的比较级hotter。故填hotter。
60．句意：“奶茶在年轻人中更受欢迎。我们希望它能成为他们增加中医知识和接受中医的桥梁，”团队主任廖长英说。根据“We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM...accept TCM”可知此处缺少连词，前后句之间为并列关系，用and。故填and。
61．句意：医院采用现代技术制作出美味的奶茶。根据“The hospital uses modern technology to make the milk tea...”可知此处表示使奶茶尝起来美味，考查make+宾语+形容词“使……怎么样”，taste的形容词形式是tasty。故填tasty。
62．句意：例如，他们使用玫瑰油代替玫瑰花瓣，以使其不那么苦。根据“For example, they use rose oil instead...rose petals to make it less bitter.”可知此处表示“使用玫瑰油代替玫瑰花瓣”，instead of“代替”。故填of。
63．句意：我们的目标是帮助人们在享受美食和饮料的同时预防和治疗疾病。根据“Our goal is to help people prevent and cure diseases while they are...delicious food and drinks,”可知while引导时间状语从句，从句主语they和动词enjoy之间是主动关系，且句子是现在进行时，所以用enjoying。故填enjoying。
64．句意：人们可以在那里免费获得医疗服务。根据“get”可知此处应用副词来修动词，free的副词形式是freely。故填freely。
65．句意：超过一半的参观者是来寻求专业建议的年轻人。根据“Over half of the...are young people who come to ask for professional advice.”及are可知此处表示“超过一半的参观者”，应用复数形式，visitor“参观者”，可数名词，其复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。
66．a 67．relaxed 68．lines 69．sells 70．turned 71．cuter 72．quickly 73．about 74．to comfort 75．or
【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉 “蒜鸟” 玩偶因其谐音寓意、可爱设计及文化内涵成为流行符号，以 “别担心，保持快乐” 的理念赢得人们喜爱。
66．句意：它的名字叫“蒜鸟”，它是武汉这座城市趣味文化的一种象征。根据句子结构，“a symbol of...”意为“……的象征”，此处表示“一个象征”，需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
67．句意：当事情变得太严肃时，人们用这个表达来帮助他人感到轻松。“feel”为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，“relax”的形容词形式有“relaxed”（修饰人，指“感到放松的”）和“relaxing”（修饰物，指“令人放松的”），此处修饰“others”（人），故填relaxed。
68．句意：许多人排着长队只为买一个。“line”作“队伍”讲时为可数名词，“long lines”表示“长队”，结合“many people”可知队伍不止一条，需用复数形式。故填lines。
69．句意：商店几乎无法将其留在货架上，因为它卖的很好！“sell well”意为“畅销”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sells。
70．句意：它的绿色大蒜芽变成亮粉色，就像公园里的花一样。根据“this spring”（今年春天）可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“turn”的过去式为“turned”。故填turned。
71． 句意：它脸颊上的颜色变得更柔和，让它甚至更可爱。“even”后接形容词比较级，强调程度，“cute”的比较级为“cuter”，表示“更可爱的”。故填cuter。
72．句意：新的“蒜鸟”很快售罄。“sold out”为动词短语，需用副词修饰，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”，表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。
73． 句意：家长们也喜欢它，因为它帮助孩子们以有趣的方式了解武汉的文化。“learn about...”意为“了解……”，符合语境。故填about。
74． 句意：武汉的一些医院甚至在候诊区放置“蒜鸟”，以安慰年轻患者。此处用动词不定式“to comfort”作目的状语，表示“为了安慰”。故填to comfort。
75． 句意：无论作为一个可爱的玩具还是一种文化象征，“蒜鸟” 都凭借其 “别担心，保持快乐” 的简单理念，持续赢得人们的喜爱。“whether...or...”意为“无论……还是……”，用于连接两个并列成分。故填or。
76．happier 77．to keep 78．ourselves 79．dishes 80．with 81．the 82．sets 83．but 84．of 85．have learnt/have learned 86．was done 87．sister’s 88．eleventh 89．am preparing 90．secretly
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人共同分担家务。这让他的家庭更加亲密，更幸福。
76．句意：分担家务使我们的家庭更加亲密、更加幸福。happy“高兴的，幸福的”，根据连词and前closer，可知此处用形容词的比较级。故填happier。
77．句意：我们想保持我们的房子干净整洁。keep“保持”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to keep。
78．句意：每天早上，我的妹妹玲玲和我自己铺床。our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词，by oneself“自己”，此处用反身代词。故填ourselves。
79．句意：当我们吃完早餐，玲玲把所有的盘子端到厨房。dish“盘子”，是名词， 有all修饰，用复数名词。故填dishes。
80．句意：我给我们的狗可可的碗里装满了食物。fill...with...“把……装满……”，故填with。
81．句意：在晚上，我们经常做一些团队合作。in the evening“在晚上”，故填the。
82．句意：当太阳落在我们附近时，我和玲玲轮流陪可可散步。set over“转移”，根据“take”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填sets。
83．句意：玲玲喜欢给我们家的花浇水，但是她不够高，够不着架子的顶部。结合句意，前一句表示玲玲喜欢给我们家的花浇水，后一句表示她不够高，够不着架子的顶部，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。
84．句意：我为我作为哥哥的角色感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。
85．句意：我和妹妹通过做家务已经学到了很多东西。learn“学习”，根据“already”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语my sister and I是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填have learnt/have learned。
86．句意：上个月，当我妈妈生病的时候，所有的家务都是我和妹妹做的。do“做”，根据“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时，根据“by my sister and me”可知，此处用被动形式，主语all the housework是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was done。
87．句意：明天是我妹妹的生日。sister“妹妹”，修饰名词birthday，用名词所有格。故填sister’s。
88．句意：这是她11岁生日。eleven“十一”，是基数词，修饰名词birthday，用序数词。故填eleventh。
89．句意：此刻我正在为她准备一份礼物。prepare“准备”，根据“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是I，谓语用am preparing。故填am preparing。
90．句意：我想给她一个惊喜，所以我在偷偷地做。secret“偷偷的，秘密的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语doing it，用副词。故填secretly。
91．happier 92．to keep 93．ourselves 94．dishes 95．with 96．the 97．sets 98．but 99．of 100．have learned/have learnt 101．was done 102．sister’s 103．eleventh 104．am preparing 105．secretly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个家庭成员共同分担家务的故事，体现了家庭合作与亲情。
91．句意：分担家务让我们的家庭更亲密、更快乐。根据“closer and”可知，此处需用happy的比较级形式happier。故填happier。
92．句意：我们想保持房子干净整洁。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to keep。
93．句意：每天早上，我和妹妹玲玲自己整理床铺。by oneself表示“独自/亲自”，应填ourselves。故填ourselves。
94．句意：当我们吃完早餐后，玲玲把所有盘子端到厨房。根据空前的“all”可知，此处用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
95．句意：我给我们的狗Coco的碗里装满食物。fill…with…“用……装满……”，是固定搭配。故填with。
96．句意：晚上，我们经常进行一些团队合作。in the evening“在晚上”，是固定搭配。故填the。
97．句意：当太阳在我们社区落下时，我和玲玲轮流遛Coco。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the sun”，用三单形式sets。故填sets。
98．句意：玲玲喜欢在我们家浇花，但她个子不够高，够不到架子的顶部。根据“Lingling loves watering flowers in our house…she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。
99．句意：我为自己作为哥哥的角色感到非常自豪。be proud of…“为……自豪”，是固定搭配。故填of。
100．句意：我和妹妹已经通过家务学到了很多。根据“already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“My sister and I”，应填have learned/have learnt。故填have learned/have learnt。
101．句意：上个月妈妈生病时，所有家务都由我和妹妹完成。housework与do之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用was done。故填was done。
102．句意：明天是我妹妹的生日。根据“Tomorrow is my…birthday.”的语境可知，此处指妹妹的生日，用’s所有格形式。故填sister’s。
103．句意：这是她的11岁生日。表示“第几”生日需用序数词，应填eleventh。故填eleventh。
104．句意：此刻我正在为她准备礼物。根据“At the moment”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为“I”，应填am preparing。故填am preparing。
105．句意：我想给她一个惊喜，所以我秘密地做了这件事情。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式secretly“秘密地”，修饰动词doing。故填secretly。
106．traditional 107．Its 108．an 109．to remember 110．brightly 111．to 112．and 113．are tied 114．makes 115．diseases
【导语】本文讲述了清明节的相关内容，包括其在中国农历节气中的地位、传统习俗以及文化意义。
106．句意：在所有的节气中，清明是唯一一个节气首日也是中国传统节日——清明节或扫墓节的日子。根据“Chinese festival”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“festival”，表示“传统的中国节日”。tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
107．句意：它的意思是“清澈”和“明亮”。根据“meaning”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示“它的意思”。it的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”。故填Its。
108．句意：它是春天的一个重要时刻。根据“important time”可知，此处表示泛指“一个重要时刻”，且important以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。
109．句意：清明不仅是纪念逝者的时刻，也是人们外出享受大自然的时候。根据“a time...(remember) the dead”可知，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time，表示“纪念逝者的时刻”。remember的动词不定式形式是to remember。故填to remember。
110．句意：随着树木变绿，阳光明媚，万物复苏。根据“shines”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示“阳光明媚地照耀”。bright的副词形式是brightly，意为“明亮地，明媚地”。故填brightly。
111．句意：春天外出散步给生活增添了乐趣，并鼓励身心健康。add…to“增添”。故填to。
112．句意：风筝在白天和晚上都会放飞。根据“both during the day time...in the evening”可知，此处表示“在白天和晚上”，使用连词both...and...连接两个并列的时间状语。故填and。
113．句意：小灯笼被系在风筝上。根据“Little lanterns...(tie) to the kite.”可知，主语“Little lanterns”与动词tie之间是被动关系，表示“小灯笼被系在风筝上”，因此使用被动语态be done形式。tie的过去分词是tied，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are tied。
114．句意：在这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，当风筝在天空中飞翔时，人们会剪断绳子让它自由飞翔。根据“What...(make) flying kites during this day special”可知，此处是主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“使这一天放风筝特别的事情”，因此使用what引导主语从句，且谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
115．句意：据说这样做会带来好运，疾病也会远离人们。根据“...are kept away from people”可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，表示“疾病”。disease的名词形式是disease，且根据are可知，此处用其复数形式diseases。故填diseases。
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【模拟真题汇编】语法填空-2026年中考英语专题提优练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（2025·浙江宁波·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形式。
Nick Vujicic is a speaker and writer who was born without arms or legs. Though he had 1 hard start in life, Vujicic has inspired people around the world with his message of hope.
As a child, Vujicic faced many challenges. His school life was 2 (hard) than most children’s because he was often bullied. But he didn’t want the difficulties 3 (stop) him. Instead, he started sharing his stories and 4 he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19.
In 2005, Vujicic set up his own group 5 (name) “Life Without Limbs” to help people with disabilities. Since then, he 6 (become) a well-known speaker, traveling around the world to speak to people of all ages and backgrounds. Through his talks, books, and TV shows, Vujicic has encouraged millions of people to overcome their difficulties 7 to achieve their dreams, no matter how hard they may seem. He teaches that true happiness comes 8 a strong will and hard work.
Nick Vujicic’s story reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, we can achieve our 9 (goal) and live a happy life. His stories have inspired many people to believe in 10 (they) and never give up their dreams.
（2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. 11 the government carries out a “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” to solve this issue.
The plan 12 (main) focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation (基础) of good health. For example, instead of 13 (have) fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (炙烤) chicken, which is much 14 (health). Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals, and they should be included in 15 (we) daily meals.
Regular exercise is equally important. The plan 16 (suggest) that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great 17 (choose). Schools play 18 important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition (营养) classes 19 (teach) students about healthy eating. Some schools even organize weight—management clubs, where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight—management goals. Parents also need to cooperate. They should set a good example 20 having a healthy lifestyle at home. For instance, they can cook healthy meals together with their children.
The “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight.
（2025·内蒙古通辽·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanbengzi, also known as the electric tricycle (三轮车), is a common vehicle in China. Maybe because it is too common, the electric tricycles have been unknown in China. But recently, the Chinese-made electric tricycles 21 (become) wildly popular in foreign countries, especially in the US. The sound of “Please pay attention to reversing (倒车). Please pay attention to reversing.” resounds (回荡) through the 22 (street) of the US.
One day, a Chinese woman Bobo invited her American father-in-law 23 (come) to China for a visit. On the way to the breakfast restaurant, her father-in-law saw a vegetable seller 24 (ride) the electric tricycle, and he fell in love with it soon! When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle. 25 Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift.
26 receiving this dream gift, the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi. The fancy look, the shining lights and the loud and pleasant sound of reversing 27 (quick) attracted many neighbors. “It is the 28 (cheap) and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen. I also want to buy one!” one of 29 (he) neighbors said.
The Chinese government also noticed the special thing. “Another made-in-China, loved-in-the US product, Sanbengzi, an electric tricycle, which 30 (use) in China’s towns and villages commonly, is getting popularity in the US. Sharing makes our lives better,” a spokeswoman of China shared on the social media.
（2025·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It’s a very special 31 interesting way to tell stories. Puppeteers (皮影艺人) use flat cut-out figures made of leather or paper. They show the shadows of 32 (this) figures on a white screen. While doing this, they tell 33 (live) stories and there is local music to go with them. These stories usually come from Chinese legends (传说), history, and folk tales, and they have a lot of cultural meaning.
Sam is a foreign student from America. He 34 (come) to China last year. When he visited a museum in Xi’an, he fell in love 35 shadow puppet play. The colorful puppets and the attractive stories caught his attention. He made up his mind to learn this art. He thought it was a great way to learn about Chinese culture and also a way to bring different 36 (culture) together.
With the help of his kind Chinese friends, Sam built a simple shadow puppet play stage in his dorm (宿舍). 37 learning to control the puppets is not simple at all. He spent hours 38 (practice) every day for several months. So far, Sam has 39 (successful) put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to share the beauty of this art with people 40 all over the world.
（2025·河北石家庄·三模）读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Tony is a 15-year-old boy. He 41 (make) seven model planes since two years ago. Today is Sunday, Tony 42 (do) his homework now. After that, he 43 (throw) himself into the work of making model 44 (plane) right away.
Last month, Tony made a model plane on 45 (he) own. He flew it 46 (successful). His model plane is 0.8 meters wide 47 weighs about 35 kilograms. This is the 48 (large) one he has ever made and he thinks it the most wonderful one.
When he was making the plane, Tony 49 (meet) many difficulties. “But the biggest difficulty is that the people around me couldn't understand me well,” Tony said. “When I said I was going to make 50 model plane, many people thought it was impossible. But I decided 51 (keep) on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a 52 (choose) for me.” A model plane competition 53 (hold) in his town 54 May 1st, 2024. He won the 55 (one) place.
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
（2025·宁夏银川·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a college student named Xi Linjie 56 (go) to a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To 57 (she) surprise, she got a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. The tea was both delicious and healthy. This special milk tea is 58 (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food.“Milk tea is much 59 (hot) among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM 60 accept TCM,” said Liao Changying, the director of the team. She noted that almost every person that had tried the milk tea shared the special experience with their family and friends. The hospital uses modern technology to make the milk tea 61 (taste). For example, they use rose oil instead 62 rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies, cakes and other products with TCM. “Our goal is to help people prevent and cure diseases while they are 63 (enjoy) delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can get health service there 64 (free). A man said, “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.” Over half of the 65 (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident of TCM nowadays.
（2025·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A round, yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout (大蒜芽) on its head has become a big hit in China this year. Its name is “Suan Niao”, and it is 66 symbol of the playful culture of Wuhan city.
In the local Wuhan dialect (方言), “Suan Niao” sounds like the phrase “forget about it.” People use this expression to help others feel 67 (relax) when things get too serious. The doll’s cheerful design and positive meaning have made it popular. Many people wait in long 68 (line) just to buy one. Stores can hardly keep it on shelves because it 69 (sell) well!
Wuhan is full of colorful flowers. To show the city’s beauty, the “Suan Niao” doll had a new look this spring. Its green garlic sprout 70 (turn) bright pink, just like the flowers in parks. The color on its cheeks became softer, making it even 71 (cute). The new “Suan Niao” sold out 72 (quick). Tourists all love it. Many say the soft toy is fun to hold and helps people relax. Parents like it too because it helps kids learn 73 Wuhan’s culture in a fun way. Some hospitals in Wuhan even keep “Suan Niao” in waiting areas 74 (comfort) young patients.
Whether as a lovely toy 75 a cultural symbol, “Suan Niao”continues to win hearts with its simple message: Don’t worry, be happy!
（2025·河北保定·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In our family, everyone helps out around the house. Sharing housework makes our family closer and 76 (happy).
We want 77 (keep) our house clean and tidy. Every morning, my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by 78 (our). When we finish breakfast, Lingling carries all the 79 (dish) to the kitchen. My special job is taking care of Coco, our lovely pet dog. I fill our dog Coco’s bowl 80 food.
In 81 evening, we often do some teamwork. When the sun 82 (set) over our neighbourhood, Lingling and I take turns walking Coco. Lingling loves watering flowers in our house, 83 she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf. So I water the flowers on the top. I’m so proud 84 my role as the older brother.
My sister and I 85 (learn) a lot through housework already. Last month, when my mom was sick, all the housework 86 (do) by my sister and me. Housework isn’t just work. It shows love for our family.
Tomorrow is my 87 (sister) birthday. And it is her 88 (eleven) birthday. At the moment I 89 (prepare) a gift for her. I want to give her a surprise, so I am doing it 90 (secret). I hope she will like it. I love my family.
（2025·河北邢台·三模）In our family, everyone helps out around the house. Sharing housework makes our family closer and 91 (happy).
We want 92 (keep) our house clean and tidy. Every morning, my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by 93 (our). When we finish breakfast, Lingling carries all the 94 (dish) to the kitchen. My special job is taking care of Coco, our lovely pet dog. I fill our dog Coco’s bowl 95 food.
In 96 evening, we often do some teamwork. When the sun 97 (set) over our neighbourhood, Lingling and I take turns walking Coco. Lingling loves watering flowers in our house, 98 she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf. So I water the flowers on the top. I’m so proud 99 my role as the older brother.
My sister and I 100 (learn) a lot through housework already. Last month, when my mom was sick, all the housework 101 (do) by my sister and me. Housework isn’t just work. It shows love for our family.
Tomorrow is my 102 (sister) birthday. And it is her 103 (eleven) birthday. At the moment I 104 (prepare) a gift for her. I want to give her a surprise, so I am doing it 105 (secret). I hope she will like it. I love my family.
（2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chinese solar (太阳的) calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Of all the terms, Qingming is the only one whose first day is also a 106 (tradition) Chinese festival, Qingming Festival or Tomb-Sweeping Day. 107 (it) meaning is “clear” and “bright”. It describes the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. It is 108 important time in the spring.
Qingming is not only a time 109 (remember) the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green and the sun shines 110 (bright), everything returns to life. It is a fine time to admire the beauty of nature. This custom can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and Warring States Period (475—221 BC). Walking outside in spring adds joy 111 life and encourages a healthy body and mind.
Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are flown both during the day time 112 in the evening. Little lanterns 113 (tie) to the kite. When the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like bright stars at night. What 114 (make) flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said that this brings good luck and that 115 (disease) are kept away from people by doing this.
《【模拟真题汇编】语法填空-2026年中考英语专题提优练》参考答案
1．a 2．harder 3．to stop 4．how 5．named 6．has become 7．and 8．from 9．goals 10．themselves
【导语】本文讲述了没有四肢的演说家尼克·胡哲的励志故事，描述了他如何克服先天残疾和校园欺凌，最终通过创办组织、全球演讲激励数百万人。
1．句意：尽管他的人生有一个艰难的开始，但Vujicic用他的希望信息激励了全世界的人。此空位于名词“start”前，泛指一个开始，且“hard”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
2．句意：他的学校生活比大多数孩子更艰难，因为他经常被霸凌。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词hard“艰难的”的比较级“harder”。故填harder。
3．句意：但他不想让困难阻止他。“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”，因此此处应用stop“阻止”的动词不定式“to stop”，作宾语补足语。故填to stop。
4．句意：相反，他开始分享他的故事以及他在19岁时如何克服所有困难。此处需要连接词引导宾语从句，根据句子成分“…he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19”可知缺少方式状语，应用how“怎样”。故填how。
5．句意：在2005年，Vujicic建立了他自己的名为“Life Without Limbs”的组织，来帮助有残疾的人。此处修饰“group”，作定语，并且“name”和“group”是逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用name“命名”的过去分词“named”作后置定语。故填named。
6．句意：从那时起，他成为了一个著名的演讲者。根据“Since then”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“he”是单数，助动词应用“has”，动词become“成为”需变为过去分词“become”。故填has become。
7．句意：通过他的演讲、书籍和电视节目，Vujicic鼓励了数百万人克服困难去实现梦想。“to overcome their difficulties”和“to achieve their dreams”是并列关系，此处应用连词and“和”连接。故填and。
8．句意：他教人们真正的幸福来自坚强的意志和努力工作。根据“true happiness comes…a strong will”可知此处应用介词“from”，come from“来自”。故填from。
9．句意：Vujicic的故事提醒我们无论我们面对什么挑战，都可以实现我们的目标并过上幸福的生活。此空前有“our”修饰，名词goal“目标”需变为复数形式“goals”。故填goals。
10．句意：他的故事激励许多人相信自己，从不放弃自己的梦想。根据“His stories have inspired many people to believe in…”可知此处应用“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
11．So 12．mainly 13．having 14．healthier 15．our 16．suggests 17．choices 18．an 19．to teach 20．by
【导语】本文主要介绍了政府实施的“体重管理三年行动计划”，强调均衡饮食和定期锻炼的重要性，并指出学校与家长在帮助学生养成健康习惯方面的作用。
11．句意：因此，政府实施了“体重管理三年行动计划”来解决这个问题。根据“In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems…the government carries out a ‘Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management’ to solve this issue.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合，句首首字母大写。故填So。
12．句意：该计划主要关注两个关键方面：均衡饮食和定期锻炼。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰谓语动词，mainly“主要地”符合。故填mainly。
13．句意：例如，与其每天吃炸鸡，我们可以选择更健康的烤鸡。根据空前的介词短语“instead of”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填having。
14．句意：例如，与其每天吃炸鸡，我们可以选择更健康的烤鸡。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。
15．句意：像西兰花和胡萝卜这样的蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，它们应该包括在我们的日常饮食中。根据“and they should be included in...daily meals”可知，空格处缺少形容词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
16．句意：该计划建议青少年每天至少锻炼60分钟。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The plan”，用三单形式。故填suggests。
17．句意：跑步、骑自行车和打篮球等活动都是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作表语，choice“选择”，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填choices。
18．句意：学校在该计划中扮演重要角色。play an important role in…“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配。故填an。
19．句意：学校增加了更多营养课程来教学生健康饮食。根据“They have added more nutrition (营养) classes…students about healthy eating”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to teach。
20．句意：他们应该通过在家保持健康的生活方式以身作则。根据“They should set a good example…having a healthy lifestyle at home.”的语境可知，此处表示方法手段，by“通过”符合。故填by。
21．have become 22．streets 23．to come 24．riding 25．So 26．After 27．quickly 28．cheapest 29．his 30．is used
【导语】 本文介绍了中国的电动三轮车在国外火了，尤其在美国，“倒车请注意！”正宗响亮的中国话响彻美国街头。
21．句意：但是最近，中国制造的三轮车在国外，特别在美国，变得极为流行。根据“recently”可知，该句用现在完成时，主语“three jumpers”是复数，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become。故填have become。
22．句意：“倒车请注意。倒车请注意。”的声音在美国的街道上回荡。根据“the...of the US”以及所给单词可知，应用street“街道”复数形式streets。故填streets。
23．句意：有一天，中国女人波波邀请她的美国公公来中国参观。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”。故填to come。
24．句意：在去早餐店的路上，她公公看到一个卖菜的骑着电动三轮车，他很快就爱上了它！根据“on the way to the breakfast restaurant.”可知，此处指她的公公看到买菜的正在骑电动三轮车，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。故填riding。
25．句意：所以波波决定买一个“三蹦子”作为圣诞礼物送给公公。根据“When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle.”和“Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift.”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前因后果，应填so“所以”，句首首字母大写，故填So。
26．句意：在收到这份梦想礼物后，这位美国岳父开着“三蹦子”四处转转。根据“receiving this dream gift”和“the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi”可知，两者之间存在时间上的先后关系，应用介词after“在……之后”，表示在收到这份梦想礼物后。句首首字母大写，故填After。
27．句意：崭新的面貌、闪亮的灯光和倒车时发出的响亮悦耳的声音很快吸引了许多邻居。根据“...attracted many neighbors”以及所给单词可知，应填形容凭此quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”作状语修饰动词attracted，表示很快吸引了许多邻居。故填quickly。
28．句意：它是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。根据“the...and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词cheap的最高级cheapest“最便宜的”和后面的“most convenient”并列作定语修饰名词vehicle。故填cheapest。
29．句意：“这是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。我也想买一辆！”他的一个邻居说。根据“one of...neighbors”以及所给单词可知，应填人称代词he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”，作定语，修饰neighbors，表示他的一个邻居。故填his。
30．句意：另一款在美国深受喜爱的中国制造的电动三轮车“三蹦子”在美国越来越受欢迎，这种三轮车在中国的城镇和乡村中普遍使用。根据“which...in China’s towns and villages commonly”以及所给单词可知，主语which和动词use“使用”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，该句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，which指代的是“an electric tricycle”，所以be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。
31．and 32．these 33．lively 34．came 35．with 36．cultures 37．But 38．practicing 39．successfully 40．from
【导语】本文讲述了皮影戏这一中国传统艺术的历史、文化价值以及美国学生Sam通过学习和传播皮影戏，将其作为一种了解中国文化并促进文化交流的方式。
31．句意：这是一种非常特别且有趣的讲故事方式。前后两个形容词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
32．句意：皮影艺人使用由皮革或纸制成的平面剪影人物，将这些人物的影子投射在白色屏幕上。空后是名词复数，用these修饰。故填these。
33．句意：在表演过程中，他们讲述生动的故事，并配以地方音乐。修饰名词stories用形容词lively“生动的”。故填lively。
34．句意：他去年来到中国。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
35．句意：当他参观西安的一座博物馆时，他爱上了皮影戏。fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语。故填with。
36．句意：他认为这是了解中国文化的好方法，也是将不同文化融合在一起的方式。different后加可数名词复数cultures“文化”。故填cultures。
37．句意：但学习控制皮影并不简单。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
38．句意：他每天花数小时练习，持续了好几个月。practice“练习”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填practicing。
39．句意：到目前为止，Sam已经成功地将他的几个视频上传到网上，并赢得了许多粉丝。此处修饰动词put用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
40．句意：他希望与世界各地的人们分享这门艺术的美丽。from all over the world“来自全世界”。故填from。
41．has made 42．is doing 43．will throw 44．planes 45．his 46．successfully 47．and 48．largest 49．met 50．a 51．to keep 52．choice 53．was held 54．on 55．first
【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩托尼制作模型飞机的经历，包括他的成果、遇到的困难以及在比赛中获奖的故事，展现了他对成为飞机工程师梦想的追求。
41．句意：自两年前以来，他已经制作了七架模型飞机。根据“since two years ago”可知，句子时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。
42．句意：今天是星期天，托尼现在正在做作业。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语Tony是第三人称单数，助动词用is，do的现在分词是doing。故填is doing。
43．句意：之后，他将立即投入到制作模型飞机的工作中。根据前文“Today is Sunday, Tony is doing his homework”可知，投入制作模型飞机是完成作业后将要发生的动作，需用一般将来时“will do”。故填will throw。
44．句意：之后，他将立即投入到制作模型飞机的工作中。model plane“模型飞机”，前面没有限定词，应用复数。故填planes。
45．句意：上个月托尼自己制作了一架模型飞机。on one’s own“独自”，此处需用he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”。故填his。
46．句意：他成功地飞行了它。根据“He flew it… .”可知，此处应填形容词successful的副词形式为successfully“成功地”，做状语，修饰动词flew。故填successfully。
47．句意：他的模型飞机宽0.8米，重约35公斤。前后表示并列关系，此处应用并列连词and“和”。故填and。
48．句意：这是他做过的最大的一个，他认为这是最棒的一个。根据“he has ever made”可知，此处是托尼制作的所有模型飞机中的最大一架，需用形容词large的最高级形式为largest。故填largest。
49．句意：当他制作这架飞机时，托尼遇到了许多困难。根据“When he was making the plane”可知，这里讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式为。故填met。
50．句意：当我说我要制作一架模型飞机时。根据“When I said I was going to make…model plane”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一架模型飞机，model以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
51．句意：但我决定继续努力。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to keep。
52．句意：那是因为一旦我开始做某事，放弃对我来说不是一个选择。根据“giving up is not a…for me.”可知，不定冠词a后需接名词单数，硬体动词choose的名词形式为choice“选择”。故填choice。
53．句意：2024年5月1日，他的镇上举办了一场模型飞机比赛。根据“May 1st, 2024.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语A model plane competition与动词hold之间是被动关系，所以此空需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”。主语A model plane competition是单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。
54．句意：2024年5月1日，他的镇上举办了一场模型飞机比赛。具体日期“May 1st, 2024”前需用介词on。故填on。
55． 句意：他获得了第一名。根据“He won the…place.”和所给单词可知，需用one的序数词为first“第一”，作定语，修饰名词place，win the first place表示“获得第一名”。故填first。
56．went 57．her 58．made 59．hotter 60．and 61．tasty 62．of 63．enjoying 64．freely 65．visitors
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统中医与现代饮食结合的创新实践，展现了中医药文化在当代的传承与发展。
56．句意：一位名叫习琳洁的大学生感到很累，于是去了重庆的一家中医院。根据“Feeling tired, a college student named Xi Linjie...to a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing.”可知此处表示“去中医医院”，由“got”可知此处是讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填went。
57．句意：令她吃惊的是，她得到的不是药，而是一杯甜奶茶。根据“To...surprise,”可知此处考查固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
58．句意：这款特殊的奶茶是由医院的营养团队制作的。根据“This special milk tea is...by the hospital’s nutrition team.”可知此处“This special milk tea”与make之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，名词在句首作主语，此处应用被动语态，对应结构为be done。故填made。
59．句意：奶茶在年轻人中更受欢迎。根据“much”修饰形容词比较级，可知此处应用hot的比较级hotter。故填hotter。
60．句意：“奶茶在年轻人中更受欢迎。我们希望它能成为他们增加中医知识和接受中医的桥梁，”团队主任廖长英说。根据“We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM...accept TCM”可知此处缺少连词，前后句之间为并列关系，用and。故填and。
61．句意：医院采用现代技术制作出美味的奶茶。根据“The hospital uses modern technology to make the milk tea...”可知此处表示使奶茶尝起来美味，考查make+宾语+形容词“使……怎么样”，taste的形容词形式是tasty。故填tasty。
62．句意：例如，他们使用玫瑰油代替玫瑰花瓣，以使其不那么苦。根据“For example, they use rose oil instead...rose petals to make it less bitter.”可知此处表示“使用玫瑰油代替玫瑰花瓣”，instead of“代替”。故填of。
63．句意：我们的目标是帮助人们在享受美食和饮料的同时预防和治疗疾病。根据“Our goal is to help people prevent and cure diseases while they are...delicious food and drinks,”可知while引导时间状语从句，从句主语they和动词enjoy之间是主动关系，且句子是现在进行时，所以用enjoying。故填enjoying。
64．句意：人们可以在那里免费获得医疗服务。根据“get”可知此处应用副词来修动词，free的副词形式是freely。故填freely。
65．句意：超过一半的参观者是来寻求专业建议的年轻人。根据“Over half of the...are young people who come to ask for professional advice.”及are可知此处表示“超过一半的参观者”，应用复数形式，visitor“参观者”，可数名词，其复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。
66．a 67．relaxed 68．lines 69．sells 70．turned 71．cuter 72．quickly 73．about 74．to comfort 75．or
【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉 “蒜鸟” 玩偶因其谐音寓意、可爱设计及文化内涵成为流行符号，以 “别担心，保持快乐” 的理念赢得人们喜爱。
66．句意：它的名字叫“蒜鸟”，它是武汉这座城市趣味文化的一种象征。根据句子结构，“a symbol of...”意为“……的象征”，此处表示“一个象征”，需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
67．句意：当事情变得太严肃时，人们用这个表达来帮助他人感到轻松。“feel”为感官动词，后接形容词作表语，“relax”的形容词形式有“relaxed”（修饰人，指“感到放松的”）和“relaxing”（修饰物，指“令人放松的”），此处修饰“others”（人），故填relaxed。
68．句意：许多人排着长队只为买一个。“line”作“队伍”讲时为可数名词，“long lines”表示“长队”，结合“many people”可知队伍不止一条，需用复数形式。故填lines。
69．句意：商店几乎无法将其留在货架上，因为它卖的很好！“sell well”意为“畅销”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sells。
70．句意：它的绿色大蒜芽变成亮粉色，就像公园里的花一样。根据“this spring”（今年春天）可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，“turn”的过去式为“turned”。故填turned。
71． 句意：它脸颊上的颜色变得更柔和，让它甚至更可爱。“even”后接形容词比较级，强调程度，“cute”的比较级为“cuter”，表示“更可爱的”。故填cuter。
72．句意：新的“蒜鸟”很快售罄。“sold out”为动词短语，需用副词修饰，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”，表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。
73． 句意：家长们也喜欢它，因为它帮助孩子们以有趣的方式了解武汉的文化。“learn about...”意为“了解……”，符合语境。故填about。
74． 句意：武汉的一些医院甚至在候诊区放置“蒜鸟”，以安慰年轻患者。此处用动词不定式“to comfort”作目的状语，表示“为了安慰”。故填to comfort。
75． 句意：无论作为一个可爱的玩具还是一种文化象征，“蒜鸟” 都凭借其 “别担心，保持快乐” 的简单理念，持续赢得人们的喜爱。“whether...or...”意为“无论……还是……”，用于连接两个并列成分。故填or。
76．happier 77．to keep 78．ourselves 79．dishes 80．with 81．the 82．sets 83．but 84．of 85．have learnt/have learned 86．was done 87．sister’s 88．eleventh 89．am preparing 90．secretly
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人共同分担家务。这让他的家庭更加亲密，更幸福。
76．句意：分担家务使我们的家庭更加亲密、更加幸福。happy“高兴的，幸福的”，根据连词and前closer，可知此处用形容词的比较级。故填happier。
77．句意：我们想保持我们的房子干净整洁。keep“保持”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to keep。
78．句意：每天早上，我的妹妹玲玲和我自己铺床。our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词，by oneself“自己”，此处用反身代词。故填ourselves。
79．句意：当我们吃完早餐，玲玲把所有的盘子端到厨房。dish“盘子”，是名词， 有all修饰，用复数名词。故填dishes。
80．句意：我给我们的狗可可的碗里装满了食物。fill...with...“把……装满……”，故填with。
81．句意：在晚上，我们经常做一些团队合作。in the evening“在晚上”，故填the。
82．句意：当太阳落在我们附近时，我和玲玲轮流陪可可散步。set over“转移”，根据“take”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填sets。
83．句意：玲玲喜欢给我们家的花浇水，但是她不够高，够不着架子的顶部。结合句意，前一句表示玲玲喜欢给我们家的花浇水，后一句表示她不够高，够不着架子的顶部，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。
84．句意：我为我作为哥哥的角色感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。
85．句意：我和妹妹通过做家务已经学到了很多东西。learn“学习”，根据“already”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语my sister and I是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填have learnt/have learned。
86．句意：上个月，当我妈妈生病的时候，所有的家务都是我和妹妹做的。do“做”，根据“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时，根据“by my sister and me”可知，此处用被动形式，主语all the housework是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was done。
87．句意：明天是我妹妹的生日。sister“妹妹”，修饰名词birthday，用名词所有格。故填sister’s。
88．句意：这是她11岁生日。eleven“十一”，是基数词，修饰名词birthday，用序数词。故填eleventh。
89．句意：此刻我正在为她准备一份礼物。prepare“准备”，根据“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是I，谓语用am preparing。故填am preparing。
90．句意：我想给她一个惊喜，所以我在偷偷地做。secret“偷偷的，秘密的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语doing it，用副词。故填secretly。
91．happier 92．to keep 93．ourselves 94．dishes 95．with 96．the 97．sets 98．but 99．of 100．have learned/have learnt 101．was done 102．sister’s 103．eleventh 104．am preparing 105．secretly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个家庭成员共同分担家务的故事，体现了家庭合作与亲情。
91．句意：分担家务让我们的家庭更亲密、更快乐。根据“closer and”可知，此处需用happy的比较级形式happier。故填happier。
92．句意：我们想保持房子干净整洁。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to keep。
93．句意：每天早上，我和妹妹玲玲自己整理床铺。by oneself表示“独自/亲自”，应填ourselves。故填ourselves。
94．句意：当我们吃完早餐后，玲玲把所有盘子端到厨房。根据空前的“all”可知，此处用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
95．句意：我给我们的狗Coco的碗里装满食物。fill…with…“用……装满……”，是固定搭配。故填with。
96．句意：晚上，我们经常进行一些团队合作。in the evening“在晚上”，是固定搭配。故填the。
97．句意：当太阳在我们社区落下时，我和玲玲轮流遛Coco。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the sun”，用三单形式sets。故填sets。
98．句意：玲玲喜欢在我们家浇花，但她个子不够高，够不到架子的顶部。根据“Lingling loves watering flowers in our house…she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。
99．句意：我为自己作为哥哥的角色感到非常自豪。be proud of…“为……自豪”，是固定搭配。故填of。
100．句意：我和妹妹已经通过家务学到了很多。根据“already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“My sister and I”，应填have learned/have learnt。故填have learned/have learnt。
101．句意：上个月妈妈生病时，所有家务都由我和妹妹完成。housework与do之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用was done。故填was done。
102．句意：明天是我妹妹的生日。根据“Tomorrow is my…birthday.”的语境可知，此处指妹妹的生日，用’s所有格形式。故填sister’s。
103．句意：这是她的11岁生日。表示“第几”生日需用序数词，应填eleventh。故填eleventh。
104．句意：此刻我正在为她准备礼物。根据“At the moment”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为“I”，应填am preparing。故填am preparing。
105．句意：我想给她一个惊喜，所以我秘密地做了这件事情。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式secretly“秘密地”，修饰动词doing。故填secretly。
106．traditional 107．Its 108．an 109．to remember 110．brightly 111．to 112．and 113．are tied 114．makes 115．diseases
【导语】本文讲述了清明节的相关内容，包括其在中国农历节气中的地位、传统习俗以及文化意义。
106．句意：在所有的节气中，清明是唯一一个节气首日也是中国传统节日——清明节或扫墓节的日子。根据“Chinese festival”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“festival”，表示“传统的中国节日”。tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
107．句意：它的意思是“清澈”和“明亮”。根据“meaning”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示“它的意思”。it的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”。故填Its。
108．句意：它是春天的一个重要时刻。根据“important time”可知，此处表示泛指“一个重要时刻”，且important以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。
109．句意：清明不仅是纪念逝者的时刻，也是人们外出享受大自然的时候。根据“a time...(remember) the dead”可知，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time，表示“纪念逝者的时刻”。remember的动词不定式形式是to remember。故填to remember。
110．句意：随着树木变绿，阳光明媚，万物复苏。根据“shines”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示“阳光明媚地照耀”。bright的副词形式是brightly，意为“明亮地，明媚地”。故填brightly。
111．句意：春天外出散步给生活增添了乐趣，并鼓励身心健康。add…to“增添”。故填to。
112．句意：风筝在白天和晚上都会放飞。根据“both during the day time...in the evening”可知，此处表示“在白天和晚上”，使用连词both...and...连接两个并列的时间状语。故填and。
113．句意：小灯笼被系在风筝上。根据“Little lanterns...(tie) to the kite.”可知，主语“Little lanterns”与动词tie之间是被动关系，表示“小灯笼被系在风筝上”，因此使用被动语态be done形式。tie的过去分词是tied，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are tied。
114．句意：在这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，当风筝在天空中飞翔时，人们会剪断绳子让它自由飞翔。根据“What...(make) flying kites during this day special”可知，此处是主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“使这一天放风筝特别的事情”，因此使用what引导主语从句，且谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
115．句意：据说这样做会带来好运，疾病也会远离人们。根据“...are kept away from people”可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，表示“疾病”。disease的名词形式是disease，且根据are可知，此处用其复数形式diseases。故填diseases。
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