【模拟真题汇编】阅读表达-2026年中考英语专题提优练（含答案解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【模拟真题汇编】阅读表达-2026年中考英语专题提优练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
（2025·内蒙古通辽·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In your life, you are sure to meet thousands of people. Can you remember everyone My answer is no.
Before I graduated from the nursing school, I had an important exam in class. So I reviewed the lesson for a whole night. The next day when I read the last question, “What is the name of the woman who cleans our classroom ” I was surprised. I could only remember what she looked like but not her name, even though I saw her every day. Finally, I handed in my paper without finishing. My classmates couldn’t answer it, either.
After class, one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would affect our grades. All of us hoped to get a good result. “Of course,” the teacher said carefully. “In our lives, we will meet a lot of people. They play different roles in our society. Many of them are important and helpful to us. They always give us a hand, and what we can do is just to smile at them or greet them politely.”
I will never forget the test.
1．Why did the writer review the lesson for a whole night
2．How did the writer feel when he saw the last question
3．What do you think of the teacher according to her answer
4．What would the writer say at the end of the text (不超过10个词)
（2025·吉林·二模）Once upon a time, an old fisher man lived by the sea with his wife. They were very poor. One day, the fisherman caught a beautiful golden fish. The fish spoke to him in a human voice, “Please let me go, and I will give you anything you want.” The kind fisherman set the fish free without asking for anything.
When he went back home, he told his wife about the golden fish. His wife shouted angrily, “You should have asked for a new wooden basin (木盆). Ours is broken!” Then the fisherman went to the seaside and asked the golden fish for it. And the fish met his need.
After the wife got her new basin, she also wanted a wooden house. The fisherman had to go to the seaside again. After knowing the fisherman’s need, the fish satisfied him.
Later, the wife wanted more——she wanted to be a noblewoman (贵妇) and even an empress. Each time, the fish satisfied her. However, the wife was not thankful for what she had and her greed (贪婪) grew. This time, she wanted to be the queen of the sea and hoped the fish could be her servant. The fisherman told the fish about this. Without saying anything, the fish swam away.
When the fisherman went back home, he found their life was poor again. His wife stood in the old small house with her broken basin.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
5．Where did the old fisherman and his wife live
6．What did the fish promise the fisherman
7．Did the fisherman get anything from the golden fish himself
8．What did the fisherman’s wife want after getting the new basin
9．What can you learn from the story
（2025·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
We do it first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and perhaps every hour in between: scrolling (刷手机).
Scrolling is one of those things that 20 years ago none of us ever did, but now most of us do it hundreds of times a day. You may even be doing it now! But here’s the thing: we know it doesn’t make us happy!
People prefer talking to strangers over scrolling on their phones, a study has found—but that doesn’t always mean we make the right choice.
Researchers from the US wanted to compare the way people expected to feel about doing three activities, and how people actually felt after doing them. These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone.
One group of participants predicted how they would feel when doing each of these activities, giving them a score out of 100. Another group completed each activity and gave them a score out of 100 based on how positive they felt.
While the researchers thought people might underestimate (低估) the positive (积极的) feelings they would get from talking to a stranger, they didn’t. People predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did!
Another group was given more choices about what to do on their phones: watch videos, text, or scroll social media. Or they could talk to a stranger, or sit alone.
This time, watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger. However, among those who actually did it, the researchers still found that talking to a stranger was most likely to improve people’s moods (情绪). And sitting alone was always last.
So will we all scroll less and talk more
10．How does scrolling make us feel
11．What are the three activities that researchers want to compare
12．Which activity actually gave people the most positive feeling
13．What was predicted to be the second most positive activity
14．Will we scroll less and talk more Why do you think so
（2025·河北邢台·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them.
Why This Service Matters
Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2022, new rules stopped passengers from bringing animals on trains, except on some slow trains. In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service.
Cost of the Service
Prices depend on travel distance (距离). For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan. A trip between 1,000—1,500 km normally costs 658 yuan, but during the trial period, it is 460 yuan.
How to Use the Service
Passengers must book tickets at least two days early through the 12306 website or app. Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers.
During the Journey
Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets.
Public Opinions
Some pet owners are happy. A person from Shenzhen said, “I hope more trains will allow pets so I can take my cat to visit family in Nanjing.” Others worry that pets feel stressed in the special area.
This service is a big step toward making travel easier for pet owners, but improvements may still be needed in the future.
15．What did the survey in 2024 show
16．How much will people pay for a pet on an 800-km trip during the trial period
17．What are the requirements for pets to use the service (写出两个答案即可)
18．How often will the train workers check on the pets during the journey
19．What do you think of the service Why
（2025·内蒙古包头·三模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The grocery store was busy that afternoon. 72-year-old Claudia was ready to pay when she realized she’d left her wallet at home. Feeling embarrassed, she told the cashier (收银员), “I’ll come back later.”
A young boy behind her said, “I’ll pay for her groceries.” He handed the money to the cashier. The total wasn’t much, but it meant everything to Claudia at that moment. She thanked the boy and left the store.
The next morning, after knocking on some doors, Claudia finally found the boy’s house. A kind woman answered the door. “Hello,” Claudia said nervously. “I’m looking for the young man who helped me at the grocery store yesterday. I just want to thank him.” The woman stepped aside. “That would be my grandson, e in, please.”
Claudia stepped inside and saw Mateo working on an old computer with a flickering (闪烁) screen. “Thank you,” she said, handing him an envelope containing 50 dollars. “Your kindness is worth more than anything.” Then she asked, “Why don’t you buy a new computer ” Mateo replied, “I’ve been saving money, but it’s still not enough.”
Two days later, Claudia gave Mateo a new computer. He hugged her tightly, and she saw the same light in Mateo’s eyes that she had seen when he paid for her groceries.
Life repays good deeds in unexpected ways. So, be kind. ▲
20．Where did Claudia leave her wallet that afternoon
21．What was Mateo doing when Claudia came to his house
22．How did Mateo probably feel when he saw the new computer
23．在▲处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。
（2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Math isn’t just numbers in textbooks. It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient.
Math in Poems
In Chinese poems, the numbers give us the freedom to imagine. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “The waterfall rushes down three thousand feet from high” — these numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt. When we read the lines, there are pictures in mind.
Math in Paintings
Art and math might seem different, but together they create wonderful works! Some studies show that when Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa, he followed a special math rule called the “golden ratio” (黄金比例). The ratio was hidden in different parts of the painting, like the size of the canvas (画布), the face of the lady and the background behind her. This makes the painting beautiful and impressive (印象深刻的).
Math in Traffic
How do traffic lights “know” when to change Traffic engineers use traffic flow models (交通流量模型), a kind of math model, to help cars move smoothly. They collect plenty of data like how many cars pass by, when people cross the street, busy times of day and special events in the city. With these models, engineers can do lots of math and run many tests to study how the traffic moves better. This allows them to find the best timing for each traffic light. It makes our city green, smart and livable!
Math makes our lives better and helps us understand the world in many surprising ways!
24．What does the numbers give us in Chinese poems
25．According to the text, where was the “golden ratio” hidden
26．What kind of data can the traffic engineers collect List 2 examples.
27．How does math make your life wonderful (30 words or more)
（2025·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
One day on the street, Mr. Wilson met a young man who asked him, “Do you remember me ” Mr. Wilson said, “No.” Then the young man told him he once was his student and now he is a teacher as well. Mr. Wilson asked the young man at what time he decided to be a teacher. The young man then told him the following story.
When I was a little boy, my parents were busy with their work. I had to live with my grandparents. It seemed that nobody cared much about me. One day, a friend of mine, Martin, came to me with a nice new watch. It was shiny brightly in the sun and I knew I wanted it. so. took it of Martin’s pocket secretly.
Shortly after that, Martin noticed his watch was missing and immediately told you about it. You told the class that whoever took it, he should return it. I didn’t give it back. You closed the door and told us all to stand up and form a circle. You were going to search our pockets for the missing watch. However, you asked us to close our eyes because you would only look for the watch when we all had our eyes closed. You searched my pocket and found the watch there. You kept searching everybody’s pockets. When you were done, you said, “We have the watch.” You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever. But it was the greatest shame of my life. You never shouted at me or took me aside to give me a lesson. But I received your message clearly.
“Do you remember this story, Mr. Wilson ” The old man answered, “Yes. I remember the situation with the missing watch. But I didn’t know exactly from whose pocket I found the watch because I closed my eyes, too. I gave knowledge and I also did what a teacher would do for students.”
28．Who did the young man live with when he was a little boy
29．What did Martin do when he noticed his watch was missing
30．Why did Mr. Wilson search students’ pockets with his eyes closed
31．What do you think of Mr. Wilson in the story Write 30 words or more.
（2025·安徽合肥·三模）A father and his daughter were playing outside. When they walked slowly along the street, the little girl saw an apple store and asked her father to buy her some apples. The father didn’t have too much money, but he had enough to get a few. So, he bought two apples for his daughter.
The daughter held one apple in each hand. Her father then asked if she could share one with him. Without thinking twice, the girl took a bite (咬) from each apple before her father could even say a word.
The father was surprised and his smile was soon gone. He started to think how to teach her about sharing. He felt a little sad, thinking his daughter didn’t understand sharing.
But then, his daughter, holding one apple, said, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s sweeter than that one.” Hearing this, the father couldn’t say a word. He felt bad for thinking of his daughter that way.
His smile came back at once. He learnt the most important lesson from such a little girl.
32．What did the daughter do right after her father asked for an apple （不超过10个词）
33．Why did the father feel sad at first （不超过10个词）
34．What lesson did the father learn from his daughter （不超过15个词）
（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）It is one of the loudest sounds in the ocean: the “singing” of whales. Now scientists think they have an idea of how baleen whales do it. They say the large air—breathing sea animals use a special voice box (喉) to make sounds underwater.
Scientists studied the voice boxes of dead whales: humpback, minke and sei whales. All three are part of the family of baleen whales. In the lab, the scientists blew air through the voice boxes under controlled conditions to see what parts of the voice boxes might vibrate (振动).
The results showed baleen whales do not have teeth or vocal cords (声带) like humans. Instead, they have a U-shaped tissue (组织) in their voice boxes that allows them to breathe a lot of air very quickly. Their voice boxes also include a large piece of fat and muscle (肌肉) not seen in other animals. Whales “sing” by pushing the U-shaped tissue against the fat and muscle piece.
A researcher said baleen whales depend on the sounds to communicate in the dark of the deep oceans. “For example, humpback females (雌性) and their babies communicate with each other by voice, and humpback males sing to draw females’ attention,” he added.
Scientists say the discovery is helpful for future research on how whales communicate. The whale voice boxes tested were from younger animals, not adult males. Because of that, a whale expert said further experiments on adult males are needed to show the study’s findings are correct.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
35．How many whales were studied in the lab
36．Why did the scientists blow air through the voice boxes
37．What are the differences between the voice boxes of baleen whales and those of humans
38．Are the findings of this study certain without further experiments on adult male baleen whales
39．What terrible things may happen to baleen whales if people make much noise in the ocean (Imagine it according to the passage)
（2025·吉林长春·三模）Slagsvold and Wiebe both have spent years studying tits (山雀). These birds lay their eggs into holes in trees, walls and even human-made boxes.
“There are few holes to choose from, so there’s always great competition for them between tits,” Wiebe said. Even after a bird owns a hole, it has to keep alert (警惕的). There’s always a chance that another bird tries to own it. Some of them can stay in the nest to keep other birds away. But feeding their children is necessary work, and at last the birds have to leave to search for food. So Slagsvold and Wiebe started to look for other ways that the birds might use to protect their “home”.
The key turned out to be feathers (羽毛). Mostly feathers help the birds keep their nests warm. But in fact, they seem to have another use. They noticed tits would drop feathers on the top of the nest, rather than putting them in. “The feathers are white, and often easy to notice,” Wiebe said, “as if the birds are trying to send a message.”
Slagsvold and Wiebe decided to find out the feathers’ another use. They built nest boxes—some feathery, some not—in Europe and North America. The intruders (入侵者) entered feather-free boxes quickly. Black feathers made them less scared than white ones did. When they see white feathers, they usually stopped outside for an hour or more. A short delay (耽搁) can make a huge difference for the nest’s true owner. “Even 20 minutes can give the owner enough time to fly back and check in, and perhaps fight off their competitors,” Wiebe said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
40．Why is there always great competition for holes between tits
41．What is necessary work for tits
42．According to the passage, what are the white feathers used for
43．Where do tits drop the white feathers
44．How long did the invaders usually stop outside
《【模拟真题汇编】阅读表达-2026年中考英语专题提优练》参考答案
1．Because he had an important exam. 2．He was surprised. 3．She is wise and kind. 4．We should try to be kind to others.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在护理学校毕业前的一次重要考试经历。
1．根据“Before I graduated from the nursing school, I had an important exam in class. So I reviewed the lesson for a whole night.”可知，作者复习了一整晚的课程是因为他有一场重要的考试。故填Because he had an important exam.
2．根据“The next day when I read the last question, ‘What is the name of the woman who cleans our classroom ’ I was surprised.”可知，当作者看到最后一个问题时，他感到很惊讶。故填He was surprised.
3．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is wise and kind.
4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should try to be kind to others.
5．They lived by the sea. 6．The fish promised to give the fisherman anything he wanted. 7．No, he didn’t. 8．She wanted a wooden house. 9．We should be satisfied with what we have and not be greedy. / Greed leads to losing everything. / Being greedy can make you lose what you already have. / We need to be satisfied and not want too much. / Greed is bad and can take away our good life. (答案围绕 “知足、不贪婪” 即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老渔夫捕到一条会说话的金鱼，金鱼满足了渔夫妻子从新木盆到想成为海中之王等一系列越来越贪婪的要求，最终因她的贪婪收回所有，让他们回到原本贫穷生活的故事。
5．根据“Once upon a time, an old fisher man lived by the sea with his wife.”可知，老渔夫和他的妻子住在海边。故填They lived by the sea.
6． 根据“The fish spoke to him in a human voice, ‘Please let me go, and I will give you anything you want.’”可知，金鱼承诺给渔夫任何他想要的东西。故填The fish promised to give the fisherman anything he wanted.
7．根据“The kind fisherman set the fish free without asking for anything.”可知，渔夫自己没有从金鱼那里得到任何东西。故填 No, he didn’t.
8．根据“After the wife got her new basin, she also wanted a wooden house.”可知，渔夫的妻子得到新木盆后想要一座木屋。故填She wanted a wooden house.
9．开放性试题，答案不唯一。示例：We should be satisfied with what we have and not be greedy. / Greed leads to losing everything. / Being greedy can make you lose what you already have. / We need to be satisfied and not want too much. / Greed is bad and can take away our good life. (答案围绕“知足、不贪婪”即可)
10．Unhappy. /Not happy. 11．Using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. 12．Talking to a stranger. /Having a conversation with a stranger. 13．Talking to a stranger. 14．Probably not. Because people nowadays depend too much on the phone.
【导语】本文围绕人们刷手机的行为展开，介绍相关研究：虽然人们知道刷手机不会让自己开心，但仍频繁做这件事。研究对比了使用智能手机、和陌生人交谈、独自静坐三种行为，发现人们预计及实际做后，和陌生人交谈都带来最积极感受，不过对于是否会因此减少刷手机、增加交流，还存在不确定性。
10．根据“we know it doesn’t make us happy”可知，表明刷手机不会让我们开心，故填Unhappy./Not happy.
11．根据“Researchers from the US wanted to compare... These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone.”可知，三个活动分别是使用手机，跟陌生人聊天和独自坐着。故填Using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone.
12．根据“they predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did!”可知，跟陌生人聊天给人们最积极的感受。故填Talking to a stranger./Having a conversation with a stranger.
13．根据“This time, watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger.”可知，预测为是第二的应该是和陌生人聊天。故填Talking to a stranger.
14．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。通读原文可知，文中未明确肯定会这样，结合现实人们如今过度依赖手机的情况。故填Probably not. Because people nowadays depend too much on the phone.
15．The survey/It showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel./People’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel. 16．People will pay 360 yuan (for it)./360 yuan. 17．Pets must be healthy and have health papers/weigh no more than 15 kg/be under 40 cm tall. 18．They will check on the pets every two hours./Every two hours. 19．It’s pretty good/convenient/pet-friendly./I like it. Because it makes travel easier for pet owners/people can travel with their pets./It still needs to improve/ has some problems./I don’t like it. Because pets may feel stressed in the special area/ pet owners cannot visit or feed their pets.
【导语】本文主要介绍了从2025年4月8日起，宠物主人可以携带猫狗乘坐京沪高铁，并详细说明了相关服务内容、费用、使用方式以及公众意见。
15．根据“In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service.”可知，一项调查显示人们对宠物友好旅行的强烈兴趣。故填The survey/It showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel./People’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel.
16．根据“For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan.”可知，1000公里以下的行程通常费用为558元，但在试行期间为360元。故填People will pay 360 yuan (for it)./360 yuan.
17．根据“Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers.”可知，宠物必须健康，体重不超过15公斤，身高不超过40厘米，主人还需要出示他们的身份证和宠物的健康证明。故填Pets must be healthy and have health papers/weigh no more than 15 kg/be under 40 cm tall.
18．根据“Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets.”可知，列车工作人员每两小时检查一次宠物。故填They will check on the pets every two hours./Every two hours.
19．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It’s pretty good/convenient/pet-friendly./I like it. Because it makes travel easier for pet owners/people can travel with their pets./It still needs to improve/ has some problems./I don’t like it. Because pets may feel stressed in the special area/ pet owners cannot visit or feed their pets.
20．At home. 21．He was working on the computer. 22．Grateful and happy. 23．Kindness brings its own rewards.
【导语】本文通过Claudia和男孩Mateo之间的善行互动，展现了“善有善报”的主题。
20．根据“72 - year - old Claudia was ready to pay when she realized she'd left her wallet at home.”可知，克劳迪娅那天下午把钱包落在家里了。故填At home.
21．根据“Claudia stepped inside and saw Mateo working on an old computer with a flickering (闪烁) screen.”可知，克劳迪娅去马特奥家时，他正在一台旧电脑上工作。故填He was working on the computer.
22．根据“Two days later, Claudia gave Mateo a new computer. He hugged her tightly...”可知，马特奥看到新电脑时可能感到很感激、开心。故填Grateful and happy.
23．文章讲了善良的马特奥帮克劳迪娅付款，后来克劳迪娅回报他的故事，体现善良会有回报。故填Kindness brings its own rewards.
24．The freedom to imagine. 25．In different parts of the Mona Lisa, like the size of the canvas, the face of the lady and the background behind her. 26．How many cars pass by, when people cross the street, busy times of day and special events in the city. 27．Math helps me solve problems in studies, like calculating and analyzing data. It also makes daily life convenient, such as traffic lights working properly based on math models.
【导语】本文主要强调数学无处不在，使我们的世界更加美好和便利，向我们展示了数学之美。
24．根据“In Chinese poems, the numbers give us the freedom to imagine.”可知，在中国的诗歌中，数字为我们提供了想象的空间。故填The freedom to imagine.
25．根据“The ratio was hidden in different parts of the painting, like the size of the canvas ... background behind her.”可知，这个比例隐藏在画作的不同部位，比如画布的大小、女士的脸部以及她身后的背景。故填In different parts of the Mona Lisa, like the size of the canvas, the face of the lady and the background behind her.
26．根据“They collect plenty of data like how many cars pass by... special events in the city.”可知，他们收集了大量的数据，比如有多少辆车经过、人们何时过马路、一天中的繁忙时段以及城市中的特殊活动情况。故填How many cars pass by, when people cross the street, busy times of day and special events in the city.
27．开放性题目，言之有理即可。问题：数学是如何让你的生活变得如此美好的呢？故填Math helps me solve problems in studies, like calculating and analyzing data. It also makes daily life convenient, such as traffic lights working properly based on math models.
28．His grandparents. 29．He immediately told Mr. Wilson about it. 30．To save the student’s dignity. 31．I think Mr. Wilson is an excellent teacher. Because he dealt with an embarrassing problem between the two students in a wise way. It not only solved the problem but also protected the student’s dignity.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人回忆起他小时候偷同学手表，而他的老师Wilson先生用一种巧妙且保护他尊严的方式找回手表，并给他上了深刻一课的故事。
28．根据“When I was a little boy, my parents were busy with their work. I had to live with my grandparents.”可知，当这个年轻人还是个小男孩的时候，他和他的祖父母住在一起。故填His grandparents.
29．根据“Shortly after that, Martin noticed his watch was missing and immediately told you about it.”可知，当Martin注意到他的手表不见了时，他立刻告诉了Wilson先生。故填He immediately told Mr. Wilson about it.
30．根据“You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever.”可知，Wilson先生闭着眼睛搜查学生的口袋是为了保护那个学生的尊严。故填To save the student’s dignity.
31．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Mr. Wilson is an excellent teacher. Because he dealt with an embarrassing problem between the two students in a wise way. It not only solved the problem but also protected the student’s dignity.
32．She took a bite from each apple. 33．Because he thought his daughter didn’t understand sharing. 34．He learned that children share in their own (thoughtful/special) way./He learned that children share what they have with hearts./There may be pure and kind motives and thoughts behind children’s actions./He learned an important lesson about trusting and understanding others.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲与女儿分享苹果的故事。
32．根据“Her father then asked if she could share one with him. Without thinking twice, the girl took a bite (咬) from each apple”可知，父亲要苹果后，女儿立刻咬了每个苹果一口。故填She took a bite from each apple.
33．根据“He felt a little sad, thinking his daughter didn’t understand sharing.”可知，父亲起初难过是因为认为女儿不懂分享。故填Because he thought his daughter didn’t understand sharing.
34．主观题，言之有理即可，根据故事结尾，父亲意识到女儿用自己的方式（先尝苹果是否更甜）表达分享，领悟到孩子的行为背后可能有纯真的动机。故填He learned that children share in their own (thoughtful/special) way./He learned that children share what they have with hearts./There may be pure and kind motives and thoughts behind children’s actions./He learned an important lesson about trusting and understanding others.
35．Three. 36．To see what parts of the voice boxes might vibrate. 37．Baleen whales don’t have teeth or vocal cords, but have a U-shaped tissue, a large piece of fat and muscle. 38．No, they aren’t. 39．It may disturb their communication./ They may fail to communicate with each other.
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家通过实验揭示了须鲸通过喉部特殊组织来进行发声的机制。
35．根据“Scientists studied the voice boxes of dead whales: humpback, minke and sei whales.”可知，科学家在实验室共研究了三头鲸鱼。故填Three.
36．根据“the scientists blew air through the voice boxes under controlled conditions to see what parts of the voice boxes might vibrate”可知，科学家在受控条件下向喉腔吹气是为了观察喉腔的哪些部分可能会振动。故填To see what parts of the voice boxes might vibrate.
37．根据“baleen whales do not have teeth or vocal cords like humans. Instead, they have a U-shaped tissue in their voice boxes”和“Their voice boxes also include a large piece of fat and muscle”可知，须鲸不像人类有声带和牙齿，相反在它们喉腔中有一个u形组织，且里面有其他动物没有的大型脂肪和肌肉组织。故填Baleen whales don’t have teeth or vocal cords, but have a U-shaped tissue, a large piece of fat and muscle.
38．根据“The whale voice boxes tested were from younger animals, not adult males. Because of that, a whale expert said further experiments on adult males are needed to show the study’s findings are correct.”可知，如果不进一步对成年雄性须鲸进行实验，这次的实验结果并不确定。故填No, they aren’t.
39．根据“A researcher said baleen whales depend on the sounds to communicate in the dark of the deep oceans.”可知，须鲸是靠声音来进行交流的，如果人类在水下发出巨大的噪音，会干扰它们之间的彼此沟通。故填It may disturb their communication./ They may fail to communicate with each other.
40．Because there are few holes to choose from. 41．Feeding their children. 42．(For) Protecting their nests/Sending a message (and keeping their nests warm). 43．On the top of the nest. 44．For an hour or more.
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家Slagsvold和Wiebe对山雀的研究。
40．根据“There are few holes to choose from, so there’s always great competition for them between tits”可知因为可供选择的洞穴很少，所以山雀之间总是对这些洞穴有很大的竞争。故填Because there are few holes to choose from.
41．根据“But feeding their children is necessary work”可知喂养它们的孩子是必要的工作。故填Feeding their children.
42．根据“the birds might use to protect their ‘home’.”“Mostly feathers help the birds keep their nests warm”“as if the birds are trying to send a message”可知它们用羽毛保护它们的巢穴，用来保暖，用来发送信息。故填(For) Protecting their nests/Sending a message (and keeping their nests warm).
43．根据“They noticed tits would drop feathers on the top of the nest”可知山雀会把白色羽毛掉落在巢穴的顶部。故填On the top of the nest.
44．根据“When they see white feathers, they usually stopped outside for an hour or more”可知入侵者通常会在外面停留一个多小时。故填For an hour or more.
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【模拟真题汇编】阅读表达-2026年中考英语专题提优练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
（2025·内蒙古通辽·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In your life, you are sure to meet thousands of people. Can you remember everyone My answer is no.
Before I graduated from the nursing school, I had an important exam in class. So I reviewed the lesson for a whole night. The next day when I read the last question, “What is the name of the woman who cleans our classroom ” I was surprised. I could only remember what she looked like but not her name, even though I saw her every day. Finally, I handed in my paper without finishing. My classmates couldn’t answer it, either.
After class, one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would affect our grades. All of us hoped to get a good result. “Of course,” the teacher said carefully. “In our lives, we will meet a lot of people. They play different roles in our society. Many of them are important and helpful to us. They always give us a hand, and what we can do is just to smile at them or greet them politely.”
I will never forget the test.
1．Why did the writer review the lesson for a whole night
2．How did the writer feel when he saw the last question
3．What do you think of the teacher according to her answer
4．What would the writer say at the end of the text (不超过10个词)
（2025·吉林·二模）Once upon a time, an old fisher man lived by the sea with his wife. They were very poor. One day, the fisherman caught a beautiful golden fish. The fish spoke to him in a human voice, “Please let me go, and I will give you anything you want.” The kind fisherman set the fish free without asking for anything.
When he went back home, he told his wife about the golden fish. His wife shouted angrily, “You should have asked for a new wooden basin (木盆). Ours is broken!” Then the fisherman went to the seaside and asked the golden fish for it. And the fish met his need.
After the wife got her new basin, she also wanted a wooden house. The fisherman had to go to the seaside again. After knowing the fisherman’s need, the fish satisfied him.
Later, the wife wanted more——she wanted to be a noblewoman (贵妇) and even an empress. Each time, the fish satisfied her. However, the wife was not thankful for what she had and her greed (贪婪) grew. This time, she wanted to be the queen of the sea and hoped the fish could be her servant. The fisherman told the fish about this. Without saying anything, the fish swam away.
When the fisherman went back home, he found their life was poor again. His wife stood in the old small house with her broken basin.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
5．Where did the old fisherman and his wife live
6．What did the fish promise the fisherman
7．Did the fisherman get anything from the golden fish himself
8．What did the fisherman’s wife want after getting the new basin
9．What can you learn from the story
（2025·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
We do it first thing in the morning, last thing at night, and perhaps every hour in between: scrolling (刷手机).
Scrolling is one of those things that 20 years ago none of us ever did, but now most of us do it hundreds of times a day. You may even be doing it now! But here’s the thing: we know it doesn’t make us happy!
People prefer talking to strangers over scrolling on their phones, a study has found—but that doesn’t always mean we make the right choice.
Researchers from the US wanted to compare the way people expected to feel about doing three activities, and how people actually felt after doing them. These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone.
One group of participants predicted how they would feel when doing each of these activities, giving them a score out of 100. Another group completed each activity and gave them a score out of 100 based on how positive they felt.
While the researchers thought people might underestimate (低估) the positive (积极的) feelings they would get from talking to a stranger, they didn’t. People predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did!
Another group was given more choices about what to do on their phones: watch videos, text, or scroll social media. Or they could talk to a stranger, or sit alone.
This time, watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger. However, among those who actually did it, the researchers still found that talking to a stranger was most likely to improve people’s moods (情绪). And sitting alone was always last.
So will we all scroll less and talk more
10．How does scrolling make us feel
11．What are the three activities that researchers want to compare
12．Which activity actually gave people the most positive feeling
13．What was predicted to be the second most positive activity
14．Will we scroll less and talk more Why do you think so
（2025·河北邢台·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them.
Why This Service Matters
Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2022, new rules stopped passengers from bringing animals on trains, except on some slow trains. In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service.
Cost of the Service
Prices depend on travel distance (距离). For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan. A trip between 1,000—1,500 km normally costs 658 yuan, but during the trial period, it is 460 yuan.
How to Use the Service
Passengers must book tickets at least two days early through the 12306 website or app. Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers.
During the Journey
Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets.
Public Opinions
Some pet owners are happy. A person from Shenzhen said, “I hope more trains will allow pets so I can take my cat to visit family in Nanjing.” Others worry that pets feel stressed in the special area.
This service is a big step toward making travel easier for pet owners, but improvements may still be needed in the future.
15．What did the survey in 2024 show
16．How much will people pay for a pet on an 800-km trip during the trial period
17．What are the requirements for pets to use the service (写出两个答案即可)
18．How often will the train workers check on the pets during the journey
19．What do you think of the service Why
（2025·内蒙古包头·三模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The grocery store was busy that afternoon. 72-year-old Claudia was ready to pay when she realized she’d left her wallet at home. Feeling embarrassed, she told the cashier (收银员), “I’ll come back later.”
A young boy behind her said, “I’ll pay for her groceries.” He handed the money to the cashier. The total wasn’t much, but it meant everything to Claudia at that moment. She thanked the boy and left the store.
The next morning, after knocking on some doors, Claudia finally found the boy’s house. A kind woman answered the door. “Hello,” Claudia said nervously. “I’m looking for the young man who helped me at the grocery store yesterday. I just want to thank him.” The woman stepped aside. “That would be my grandson, e in, please.”
Claudia stepped inside and saw Mateo working on an old computer with a flickering (闪烁) screen. “Thank you,” she said, handing him an envelope containing 50 dollars. “Your kindness is worth more than anything.” Then she asked, “Why don’t you buy a new computer ” Mateo replied, “I’ve been saving money, but it’s still not enough.”
Two days later, Claudia gave Mateo a new computer. He hugged her tightly, and she saw the same light in Mateo’s eyes that she had seen when he paid for her groceries.
Life repays good deeds in unexpected ways. So, be kind. ▲
20．Where did Claudia leave her wallet that afternoon
21．What was Mateo doing when Claudia came to his house
22．How did Mateo probably feel when he saw the new computer
23．在▲处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。
（2025·辽宁盘锦·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Math isn’t just numbers in textbooks. It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient.
Math in Poems
In Chinese poems, the numbers give us the freedom to imagine. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “The waterfall rushes down three thousand feet from high” — these numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt. When we read the lines, there are pictures in mind.
Math in Paintings
Art and math might seem different, but together they create wonderful works! Some studies show that when Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa, he followed a special math rule called the “golden ratio” (黄金比例). The ratio was hidden in different parts of the painting, like the size of the canvas (画布), the face of the lady and the background behind her. This makes the painting beautiful and impressive (印象深刻的).
Math in Traffic
How do traffic lights “know” when to change Traffic engineers use traffic flow models (交通流量模型), a kind of math model, to help cars move smoothly. They collect plenty of data like how many cars pass by, when people cross the street, busy times of day and special events in the city. With these models, engineers can do lots of math and run many tests to study how the traffic moves better. This allows them to find the best timing for each traffic light. It makes our city green, smart and livable!
Math makes our lives better and helps us understand the world in many surprising ways!
24．What does the numbers give us in Chinese poems
25．According to the text, where was the “golden ratio” hidden
26．What kind of data can the traffic engineers collect List 2 examples.
27．How does math make your life wonderful (30 words or more)
（2025·辽宁锦州·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
One day on the street, Mr. Wilson met a young man who asked him, “Do you remember me ” Mr. Wilson said, “No.” Then the young man told him he once was his student and now he is a teacher as well. Mr. Wilson asked the young man at what time he decided to be a teacher. The young man then told him the following story.
When I was a little boy, my parents were busy with their work. I had to live with my grandparents. It seemed that nobody cared much about me. One day, a friend of mine, Martin, came to me with a nice new watch. It was shiny brightly in the sun and I knew I wanted it. so. took it of Martin’s pocket secretly.
Shortly after that, Martin noticed his watch was missing and immediately told you about it. You told the class that whoever took it, he should return it. I didn’t give it back. You closed the door and told us all to stand up and form a circle. You were going to search our pockets for the missing watch. However, you asked us to close our eyes because you would only look for the watch when we all had our eyes closed. You searched my pocket and found the watch there. You kept searching everybody’s pockets. When you were done, you said, “We have the watch.” You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever. But it was the greatest shame of my life. You never shouted at me or took me aside to give me a lesson. But I received your message clearly.
“Do you remember this story, Mr. Wilson ” The old man answered, “Yes. I remember the situation with the missing watch. But I didn’t know exactly from whose pocket I found the watch because I closed my eyes, too. I gave knowledge and I also did what a teacher would do for students.”
28．Who did the young man live with when he was a little boy
29．What did Martin do when he noticed his watch was missing
30．Why did Mr. Wilson search students’ pockets with his eyes closed
31．What do you think of Mr. Wilson in the story Write 30 words or more.
（2025·安徽合肥·三模）A father and his daughter were playing outside. When they walked slowly along the street, the little girl saw an apple store and asked her father to buy her some apples. The father didn’t have too much money, but he had enough to get a few. So, he bought two apples for his daughter.
The daughter held one apple in each hand. Her father then asked if she could share one with him. Without thinking twice, the girl took a bite (咬) from each apple before her father could even say a word.
The father was surprised and his smile was soon gone. He started to think how to teach her about sharing. He felt a little sad, thinking his daughter didn’t understand sharing.
But then, his daughter, holding one apple, said, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s sweeter than that one.” Hearing this, the father couldn’t say a word. He felt bad for thinking of his daughter that way.
His smile came back at once. He learnt the most important lesson from such a little girl.
32．What did the daughter do right after her father asked for an apple （不超过10个词）
33．Why did the father feel sad at first （不超过10个词）
34．What lesson did the father learn from his daughter （不超过15个词）
（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）It is one of the loudest sounds in the ocean: the “singing” of whales. Now scientists think they have an idea of how baleen whales do it. They say the large air—breathing sea animals use a special voice box (喉) to make sounds underwater.
Scientists studied the voice boxes of dead whales: humpback, minke and sei whales. All three are part of the family of baleen whales. In the lab, the scientists blew air through the voice boxes under controlled conditions to see what parts of the voice boxes might vibrate (振动).
The results showed baleen whales do not have teeth or vocal cords (声带) like humans. Instead, they have a U-shaped tissue (组织) in their voice boxes that allows them to breathe a lot of air very quickly. Their voice boxes also include a large piece of fat and muscle (肌肉) not seen in other animals. Whales “sing” by pushing the U-shaped tissue against the fat and muscle piece.
A researcher said baleen whales depend on the sounds to communicate in the dark of the deep oceans. “For example, humpback females (雌性) and their babies communicate with each other by voice, and humpback males sing to draw females’ attention,” he added.
Scientists say the discovery is helpful for future research on how whales communicate. The whale voice boxes tested were from younger animals, not adult males. Because of that, a whale expert said further experiments on adult males are needed to show the study’s findings are correct.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
35．How many whales were studied in the lab
36．Why did the scientists blow air through the voice boxes
37．What are the differences between the voice boxes of baleen whales and those of humans
38．Are the findings of this study certain without further experiments on adult male baleen whales
39．What terrible things may happen to baleen whales if people make much noise in the ocean (Imagine it according to the passage)
（2025·吉林长春·三模）Slagsvold and Wiebe both have spent years studying tits (山雀). These birds lay their eggs into holes in trees, walls and even human-made boxes.
“There are few holes to choose from, so there’s always great competition for them between tits,” Wiebe said. Even after a bird owns a hole, it has to keep alert (警惕的). There’s always a chance that another bird tries to own it. Some of them can stay in the nest to keep other birds away. But feeding their children is necessary work, and at last the birds have to leave to search for food. So Slagsvold and Wiebe started to look for other ways that the birds might use to protect their “home”.
The key turned out to be feathers (羽毛). Mostly feathers help the birds keep their nests warm. But in fact, they seem to have another use. They noticed tits would drop feathers on the top of the nest, rather than putting them in. “The feathers are white, and often easy to notice,” Wiebe said, “as if the birds are trying to send a message.”
Slagsvold and Wiebe decided to find out the feathers’ another use. They built nest boxes—some feathery, some not—in Europe and North America. The intruders (入侵者) entered feather-free boxes quickly. Black feathers made them less scared than white ones did. When they see white feathers, they usually stopped outside for an hour or more. A short delay (耽搁) can make a huge difference for the nest’s true owner. “Even 20 minutes can give the owner enough time to fly back and check in, and perhaps fight off their competitors,” Wiebe said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
40．Why is there always great competition for holes between tits
41．What is necessary work for tits
42．According to the passage, what are the white feathers used for
43．Where do tits drop the white feathers
44．How long did the invaders usually stop outside
《【模拟真题汇编】阅读表达-2026年中考英语专题提优练》参考答案
1．Because he had an important exam. 2．He was surprised. 3．She is wise and kind. 4．We should try to be kind to others.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在护理学校毕业前的一次重要考试经历。
1．根据“Before I graduated from the nursing school, I had an important exam in class. So I reviewed the lesson for a whole night.”可知，作者复习了一整晚的课程是因为他有一场重要的考试。故填Because he had an important exam.
2．根据“The next day when I read the last question, ‘What is the name of the woman who cleans our classroom ’ I was surprised.”可知，当作者看到最后一个问题时，他感到很惊讶。故填He was surprised.
3．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is wise and kind.
4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should try to be kind to others.
5．They lived by the sea. 6．The fish promised to give the fisherman anything he wanted. 7．No, he didn’t. 8．She wanted a wooden house. 9．We should be satisfied with what we have and not be greedy. / Greed leads to losing everything. / Being greedy can make you lose what you already have. / We need to be satisfied and not want too much. / Greed is bad and can take away our good life. (答案围绕 “知足、不贪婪” 即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老渔夫捕到一条会说话的金鱼，金鱼满足了渔夫妻子从新木盆到想成为海中之王等一系列越来越贪婪的要求，最终因她的贪婪收回所有，让他们回到原本贫穷生活的故事。
5．根据“Once upon a time, an old fisher man lived by the sea with his wife.”可知，老渔夫和他的妻子住在海边。故填They lived by the sea.
6． 根据“The fish spoke to him in a human voice, ‘Please let me go, and I will give you anything you want.’”可知，金鱼承诺给渔夫任何他想要的东西。故填The fish promised to give the fisherman anything he wanted.
7．根据“The kind fisherman set the fish free without asking for anything.”可知，渔夫自己没有从金鱼那里得到任何东西。故填 No, he didn’t.
8．根据“After the wife got her new basin, she also wanted a wooden house.”可知，渔夫的妻子得到新木盆后想要一座木屋。故填She wanted a wooden house.
9．开放性试题，答案不唯一。示例：We should be satisfied with what we have and not be greedy. / Greed leads to losing everything. / Being greedy can make you lose what you already have. / We need to be satisfied and not want too much. / Greed is bad and can take away our good life. (答案围绕“知足、不贪婪”即可)
10．Unhappy. /Not happy. 11．Using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone. 12．Talking to a stranger. /Having a conversation with a stranger. 13．Talking to a stranger. 14．Probably not. Because people nowadays depend too much on the phone.
【导语】本文围绕人们刷手机的行为展开，介绍相关研究：虽然人们知道刷手机不会让自己开心，但仍频繁做这件事。研究对比了使用智能手机、和陌生人交谈、独自静坐三种行为，发现人们预计及实际做后，和陌生人交谈都带来最积极感受，不过对于是否会因此减少刷手机、增加交流，还存在不确定性。
10．根据“we know it doesn’t make us happy”可知，表明刷手机不会让我们开心，故填Unhappy./Not happy.
11．根据“Researchers from the US wanted to compare... These three activities were using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone.”可知，三个活动分别是使用手机，跟陌生人聊天和独自坐着。故填Using a smartphone, having a conversation with a stranger and sitting alone.
12．根据“they predicted this would give them the most positive feelings, and it did!”可知，跟陌生人聊天给人们最积极的感受。故填Talking to a stranger./Having a conversation with a stranger.
13．根据“This time, watching videos was predicted to be the most positive activity, followed by talking to a stranger.”可知，预测为是第二的应该是和陌生人聊天。故填Talking to a stranger.
14．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。通读原文可知，文中未明确肯定会这样，结合现实人们如今过度依赖手机的情况。故填Probably not. Because people nowadays depend too much on the phone.
15．The survey/It showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel./People’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel. 16．People will pay 360 yuan (for it)./360 yuan. 17．Pets must be healthy and have health papers/weigh no more than 15 kg/be under 40 cm tall. 18．They will check on the pets every two hours./Every two hours. 19．It’s pretty good/convenient/pet-friendly./I like it. Because it makes travel easier for pet owners/people can travel with their pets./It still needs to improve/ has some problems./I don’t like it. Because pets may feel stressed in the special area/ pet owners cannot visit or feed their pets.
【导语】本文主要介绍了从2025年4月8日起，宠物主人可以携带猫狗乘坐京沪高铁，并详细说明了相关服务内容、费用、使用方式以及公众意见。
15．根据“In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service.”可知，一项调查显示人们对宠物友好旅行的强烈兴趣。故填The survey/It showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel./People’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel.
16．根据“For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan.”可知，1000公里以下的行程通常费用为558元，但在试行期间为360元。故填People will pay 360 yuan (for it)./360 yuan.
17．根据“Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers.”可知，宠物必须健康，体重不超过15公斤，身高不超过40厘米，主人还需要出示他们的身份证和宠物的健康证明。故填Pets must be healthy and have health papers/weigh no more than 15 kg/be under 40 cm tall.
18．根据“Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets.”可知，列车工作人员每两小时检查一次宠物。故填They will check on the pets every two hours./Every two hours.
19．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It’s pretty good/convenient/pet-friendly./I like it. Because it makes travel easier for pet owners/people can travel with their pets./It still needs to improve/ has some problems./I don’t like it. Because pets may feel stressed in the special area/ pet owners cannot visit or feed their pets.
20．At home. 21．He was working on the computer. 22．Grateful and happy. 23．Kindness brings its own rewards.
【导语】本文通过Claudia和男孩Mateo之间的善行互动，展现了“善有善报”的主题。
20．根据“72 - year - old Claudia was ready to pay when she realized she'd left her wallet at home.”可知，克劳迪娅那天下午把钱包落在家里了。故填At home.
21．根据“Claudia stepped inside and saw Mateo working on an old computer with a flickering (闪烁) screen.”可知，克劳迪娅去马特奥家时，他正在一台旧电脑上工作。故填He was working on the computer.
22．根据“Two days later, Claudia gave Mateo a new computer. He hugged her tightly...”可知，马特奥看到新电脑时可能感到很感激、开心。故填Grateful and happy.
23．文章讲了善良的马特奥帮克劳迪娅付款，后来克劳迪娅回报他的故事，体现善良会有回报。故填Kindness brings its own rewards.
24．The freedom to imagine. 25．In different parts of the Mona Lisa, like the size of the canvas, the face of the lady and the background behind her. 26．How many cars pass by, when people cross the street, busy times of day and special events in the city. 27．Math helps me solve problems in studies, like calculating and analyzing data. It also makes daily life convenient, such as traffic lights working properly based on math models.
【导语】本文主要强调数学无处不在，使我们的世界更加美好和便利，向我们展示了数学之美。
24．根据“In Chinese poems, the numbers give us the freedom to imagine.”可知，在中国的诗歌中，数字为我们提供了想象的空间。故填The freedom to imagine.
25．根据“The ratio was hidden in different parts of the painting, like the size of the canvas ... background behind her.”可知，这个比例隐藏在画作的不同部位，比如画布的大小、女士的脸部以及她身后的背景。故填In different parts of the Mona Lisa, like the size of the canvas, the face of the lady and the background behind her.
26．根据“They collect plenty of data like how many cars pass by... special events in the city.”可知，他们收集了大量的数据，比如有多少辆车经过、人们何时过马路、一天中的繁忙时段以及城市中的特殊活动情况。故填How many cars pass by, when people cross the street, busy times of day and special events in the city.
27．开放性题目，言之有理即可。问题：数学是如何让你的生活变得如此美好的呢？故填Math helps me solve problems in studies, like calculating and analyzing data. It also makes daily life convenient, such as traffic lights working properly based on math models.
28．His grandparents. 29．He immediately told Mr. Wilson about it. 30．To save the student’s dignity. 31．I think Mr. Wilson is an excellent teacher. Because he dealt with an embarrassing problem between the two students in a wise way. It not only solved the problem but also protected the student’s dignity.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人回忆起他小时候偷同学手表，而他的老师Wilson先生用一种巧妙且保护他尊严的方式找回手表，并给他上了深刻一课的故事。
28．根据“When I was a little boy, my parents were busy with their work. I had to live with my grandparents.”可知，当这个年轻人还是个小男孩的时候，他和他的祖父母住在一起。故填His grandparents.
29．根据“Shortly after that, Martin noticed his watch was missing and immediately told you about it.”可知，当Martin注意到他的手表不见了时，他立刻告诉了Wilson先生。故填He immediately told Mr. Wilson about it.
30．根据“You never said who took the watch to save my dignity (尊严) forever.”可知，Wilson先生闭着眼睛搜查学生的口袋是为了保护那个学生的尊严。故填To save the student’s dignity.
31．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Mr. Wilson is an excellent teacher. Because he dealt with an embarrassing problem between the two students in a wise way. It not only solved the problem but also protected the student’s dignity.
32．She took a bite from each apple. 33．Because he thought his daughter didn’t understand sharing. 34．He learned that children share in their own (thoughtful/special) way./He learned that children share what they have with hearts./There may be pure and kind motives and thoughts behind children’s actions./He learned an important lesson about trusting and understanding others.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲与女儿分享苹果的故事。
32．根据“Her father then asked if she could share one with him. Without thinking twice, the girl took a bite (咬) from each apple”可知，父亲要苹果后，女儿立刻咬了每个苹果一口。故填She took a bite from each apple.
33．根据“He felt a little sad, thinking his daughter didn’t understand sharing.”可知，父亲起初难过是因为认为女儿不懂分享。故填Because he thought his daughter didn’t understand sharing.
34．主观题，言之有理即可，根据故事结尾，父亲意识到女儿用自己的方式（先尝苹果是否更甜）表达分享，领悟到孩子的行为背后可能有纯真的动机。故填He learned that children share in their own (thoughtful/special) way./He learned that children share what they have with hearts./There may be pure and kind motives and thoughts behind children’s actions./He learned an important lesson about trusting and understanding others.
35．Three. 36．To see what parts of the voice boxes might vibrate. 37．Baleen whales don’t have teeth or vocal cords, but have a U-shaped tissue, a large piece of fat and muscle. 38．No, they aren’t. 39．It may disturb their communication./ They may fail to communicate with each other.
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家通过实验揭示了须鲸通过喉部特殊组织来进行发声的机制。
35．根据“Scientists studied the voice boxes of dead whales: humpback, minke and sei whales.”可知，科学家在实验室共研究了三头鲸鱼。故填Three.
36．根据“the scientists blew air through the voice boxes under controlled conditions to see what parts of the voice boxes might vibrate”可知，科学家在受控条件下向喉腔吹气是为了观察喉腔的哪些部分可能会振动。故填To see what parts of the voice boxes might vibrate.
37．根据“baleen whales do not have teeth or vocal cords like humans. Instead, they have a U-shaped tissue in their voice boxes”和“Their voice boxes also include a large piece of fat and muscle”可知，须鲸不像人类有声带和牙齿，相反在它们喉腔中有一个u形组织，且里面有其他动物没有的大型脂肪和肌肉组织。故填Baleen whales don’t have teeth or vocal cords, but have a U-shaped tissue, a large piece of fat and muscle.
38．根据“The whale voice boxes tested were from younger animals, not adult males. Because of that, a whale expert said further experiments on adult males are needed to show the study’s findings are correct.”可知，如果不进一步对成年雄性须鲸进行实验，这次的实验结果并不确定。故填No, they aren’t.
39．根据“A researcher said baleen whales depend on the sounds to communicate in the dark of the deep oceans.”可知，须鲸是靠声音来进行交流的，如果人类在水下发出巨大的噪音，会干扰它们之间的彼此沟通。故填It may disturb their communication./ They may fail to communicate with each other.
40．Because there are few holes to choose from. 41．Feeding their children. 42．(For) Protecting their nests/Sending a message (and keeping their nests warm). 43．On the top of the nest. 44．For an hour or more.
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家Slagsvold和Wiebe对山雀的研究。
40．根据“There are few holes to choose from, so there’s always great competition for them between tits”可知因为可供选择的洞穴很少，所以山雀之间总是对这些洞穴有很大的竞争。故填Because there are few holes to choose from.
41．根据“But feeding their children is necessary work”可知喂养它们的孩子是必要的工作。故填Feeding their children.
42．根据“the birds might use to protect their ‘home’.”“Mostly feathers help the birds keep their nests warm”“as if the birds are trying to send a message”可知它们用羽毛保护它们的巢穴，用来保暖，用来发送信息。故填(For) Protecting their nests/Sending a message (and keeping their nests warm).
43．根据“They noticed tits would drop feathers on the top of the nest”可知山雀会把白色羽毛掉落在巢穴的顶部。故填On the top of the nest.
44．根据“When they see white feathers, they usually stopped outside for an hour or more”可知入侵者通常会在外面停留一个多小时。故填For an hour or more.
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