【模拟真题汇编】阅读单选（5题）-2026年中考英语专题提优练（含答案解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【模拟真题汇编】阅读单选（5题）-2026年中考英语专题提优练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2025·广西桂林·三模）Have you heard of inner painting It’s a form of traditional art in China. Artists use special, fine brushes that can go into very small containers (容器) to create their paintings. With a history of over 200 years, there are different schools of inner painting. There are four main schools, which are in Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong.
Li Shaoyue, from Zibo, Shandong Province, is the fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传承人) of the Shandong or Lu school. She learned the skills from her father, Li Huitong, a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts.
“I have seen my father do this since I was a child. He always works hard and tries to improve his skills,” Li said. She wanted to be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting. “If it were to be discontinued here, it would be a great pity,” she added.
Li has worked as an inner painter for many years. Over the years, she has finished a lot of works of art for sale and show. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance and development. Old artists usually choose themes of historical scenes and stories. However, Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork. “Now, I’m sharing inner painting skills on social media platforms (平台) to make more people know about inner painting. I hope more young people will practice it,” said Li.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What do we know about inner painting
A．It has at least four schools.
B．It has a history of 2,000 years.
C．It requires artists to draw in any container.
2．What does the underlined word “master” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Normal painter. B．Great artist. C．Talented writer.
3．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．What Li’s family is like.
B．What Li did to develop inner painting.
C．Why Li wanted to be an inner painter.
4．Which of the following might Li Shaoyue agree with
A．Inner painting skills are simple and easy to learn.
B．Social media platforms are helpful in selling paintings.
C．Something new and modern should be added to inner painting.
5．Which can be the best title for the article
A．The Future of Inner Painting
B．Different Schools of Inner Painting
C．A Young Artist Tries to Develop Inner Painting
（2025·河南驻马店·三模）
Elephants are known for their high intelligence, empathy (同理心), and communication skills. A new study suggests they may have another amazing ability: They may give each other special “names”—an ability that no other non-human animals are known to have.
The lead researcher Dr. Michael Pardo said, “We all know that dolphins and parrots try to copy each other’s sounds to communicate. But our findings suggest elephants don’t depend on imitation. They seem to use the way in which human names work.”
The research team included Dr. le. Many times, she noticed an elephant calling out, with only one replying. The rest of the group would continue feeding, seeming not to hear the call. This led her to wonder if the elephants called each other by specific (特定的) names.
For their study, the team chose over 600 recorded elephant calls, or “rumbles”. They all seemed to be directed to specific elephants. These calls were collected over almost 30 years from wild elephants.
Elephants’ low-frequency sounds are hard for humans to understand. The researchers turned to machine learning tools to analyze (分析) them. The computer model correctly guessed the receiving elephant’s identity (身份) 28% of the time. While the number may seem low, the researchers say the elephants probably don’t use names all the time.
To make sure of the findings, some of the rumbles were played back to 17 wild elephants through a speaker. Sure enough, the elephants only replied to calls meant for them.
The study was in Nature Ecology and Evolution. Next, the researchers will go on to find out whether elephants also “name” other important things, like food, water, and locations.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
6．What can we learn about elephants from Paragraph 1
A．They’re the smartest animals.
B．They’re widely studied in different studies.
C．They’re always noisy and make a lot of loud sounds.
D．They’re probably the first non-human animals to use “names”.
7．What does the underlined word “imitation” in the text probably mean
A．Making sounds. B．Singing songs. C．Copying sounds. D．Making movements.
8．Which of the following may the researchers agree with
A．Elephants hardly use names to call when eating food.
B．Only the elephant that was called can hear the sound.
C．People have difficulties understanding elephants’ sounds.
D．Elephants use names in a way that is totally different from humans.
9．How did the researchers prove their findings
A．By using machine learning tools.
B．By collecting more sounds in the wild.
C．By playing the sounds in different situations.
D．By replaying the recorded sounds to some wild elephants.
10．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To compare elephants’ skills with other animals’.
B．To show a new study about elephants’ amazing ability.
C．To tell the readers how elephants communicate with each other.
D．To explain why elephants are so intelligent and empathetic animals.
（2025·广东东莞·三模）Weight Management (管理) Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives
Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5 percent of grown-ups might become overweight, and nearly one-third of kids might join them, too. Are you overweight
Body mass index (BMI) is a tool for adults to find out if you’re at a healthy weight.
BMI =weight(kg)÷height(㎡) Underweight <18.5 Healthy weight 18.5-23.9 Overweight 24-27.9 Obesity(too fat) 28-50 Super obesity >50
Example: For a 1.7m adult weighing 60 kg. BMI=60÷(1.7×1.7)≈20.8(Healthy!) Time to keep fit!
Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Here’s what you should know about it.
◎Eat well. Choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil.
◎Ensure regular exercise. Try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking or cycling every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. Limit sitting to 2 to 4 hours daily, with 3 to 5 minutes of movement per hour.
◎Ensure 7 hours of sleep nightly. Bad sleep can make you gain weight.
Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect. You can just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.
11．What percent of adults in China may become overweight by 2030
A．About 32.5%. B．About 70.5%. C．About 50%. D．About 82.5%.
12．Which is most probably the relationship between the health level and BMI (x-axis for BMI, y-axis for health level)
A． B． C． D．
13．Which of the following is included in the “Weight Management Year” plan
A．Eating more fried foods. B．Ensuring 7 hours of sleep every night.
C．Doing 150-300 minutes of monthly exercise. D．Not eating salt and oil.
14．According to the passage, what is the purpose of the “Weight Management Year” plan
A．To encourage people to exercise more for muscle growth.
B．To solve the problem of overweight and obesity in China.
C．To popularize the use of BMI as a health measurement tool.
D．To teach people how to count calories in food.
15．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Food Square. B．Sports News. C．Healthy Life. D．Travel Stories.
（2025·湖北武汉·二模）After class, as Wang Xueru quietly packed up while bearing the pain of stomachache, a student walked to her Without a word, the girl handed Wang a cup of warm tea and a note “If the sky is cloudy, I will be your sunshine,” the note read. In that moment, Wang felt her tiresome and pain went away—replaced by something much warmer: the quiet, mutual (相互的) care between a young volunteer teacher and her student in a classroom in Mengla county, Yunnan province.
This moment is one of many that picture the daily lives of youth volunteers in the teaching group for countryside education from Central China Normal University under the “Go West” program began in 2003. Young graduates spend a year teaching in some of China’s most underserved western areas.
Wang, a 22-year-old student from Quanzhou, Fujian province, holds a degree in Chinese language and literature, with a second major in English Education. From the moment she entered university, her dream was clear: she wanted to serve. Her motto (座右铭)—“When poor, educate yourself, when successful, help the world” —guided her road through years of university volunteer work.
From her first year at college, she took an active part in volunteerism, becoming the leader of a university volunteer group and starting projects online to connect children across the country with school classes and cultural activities. By the time she reached her graduation year, Wang set her sights on joining the teaching program in countrysides, which is called Postgraduate (研究生) Education Supporting Team of Chinese Youth Volunteers.
Every year, about 40 to 50 students sign up for the program, but only 21 are finally accepted. Thanks to her growing volunteer experience, Wang was chosen. When asked about her feelings, she said ...
16．What did the student offer the teacher
A．A book and a pen. B．Warm drink and a message.
C．Medicine and candy. D．A gift box.
17．Why did Wang teach in Yunnan
A．She found the work after graduation. B．It was her hometown that needed her.
C．Her parents helped her work there. D．She worked there as a volunteer teacher.
18．Which word can best describe Wang Xueru
A．Honest. B．Shy. C．Caring. D．Modest.
19．What would Wang say to others in the end
A．“Failure is the mother of success.”
B．“Service from the heart is happy.”
C．“Western area needs education from the centre.”
D．“Just follow me, the future will be yours.”
20．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Volunteer’s Teaching Journey in West China.
B．A Student’s Life in Yunnan.
C．Cultural Exchange Between Cities.
D．Great Voluntary Teachers Teach English.
（2025·云南昆明·三模）
Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to pedal (骑车) your way to fun and fitness Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us.
Why Join Us 1.Make new friends. 2.Stay active and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors: enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4.Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork. Club InformationMeeting days: At 4:00 pm, every Monday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet. Open to: All students. If you are a seasoned (经验丰富的) rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club.
Want to be a member or know more information Call us at 216-9871.
21．What can students do in the cycling club
a. Make friends. b. Play games.
c. Learn how to ride safely. d. Have outdoor dance classes.
A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, b, d D．a, c, d
22．To join the club, what do students have to do
A．To buy a bike from the club.
B．To have a bike and helmet.
C．To be good at riding bikes.
D．To be a seventh-grader.
23．What do we know about the club members
A．They do exercise at 4:00 pm every day.
B．They practice cycling at the city square.
C．They meet every Monday afternoon.
D．They often study together at the library.
24．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To find a new teacher. B．To start a cycling race.
C．To ask bike riders for help. D．To look for cycling lovers.
25．What kind of text is this
A．A novel. B．A diary. C．A poem. D．A poster.
（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. People celebrate it in many ways.
On New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most traditional food. People often stay up late to welcome the new year. They watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children are very happy because they can get red envelopes (红包) from their parents or grandparents.
During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year!” to each other. They also go to the temple fairs (庙会) to enjoy the traditional performances and delicious food.
The Spring Festival is full of happiness and good wishes. It is a time for family reunions (团聚) and sharing love.
26．When does the Spring Festival usually come
A．In January or March. B．In January or February.
C．In February or March. D．In March or April.
27．What is the most traditional food during the Spring Festival
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice. D．Fish.
28．Why are children happy during the Spring Festival
A．Because they can play outside. B．Because they can get red envelopes.
C．Because they can watch TV. D．Because they can go to the temple fairs.
29．What do people do during the Spring Festival
A．They visit their relatives and friends. B．They say “Happy New Year!” to each other.
C．They go to the temple fairs. D．All of the above.
30．What is the Spring Festival full of
A．Sadness. B．Anger. C．Happiness and good wishes. D．Worry.
（2025·河南周口·三模）There isn’t much doubt that one of the most influential people in my life was my grandmother Lizzie Kerns.
My brother Mark started the family custom of moving in with Granny Kerns during our high school years. I lived with her all through my senior year. She lives very close to the school, so I’d come over and eat lunch with her. On game days, I’d come over and take a nap for two hours, Granny would always wake me up on time. When I just wanted to sleep in, Granny always said, “Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.” I got up and went to the practice.
Mark and I would be at Granny’s for supper and later on, just before it was time to go to bed, Mark would say, “Mmm, some popcorn would taste good right now. Larry, what would you think about some popcorn ” Granny wouldn’t say a thing. But the next thing you knew, she’d have that pan out and you’d hear that popping sound in the kitchen.
Granny was proud of all her grandkids. Oh, she read everything about me she could get her hands on and she knew I’d signed contracts (合同) for big money, but she never discussed it. None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that’s the way it should be.
I’d have given her anything, but what she really wanted was security. Granny just wanted to know she had enough to get by. She always told me one thing, “I’m not afraid to die. When I get old and can’t do it anymore, I’m not going to be afraid to die.” That showed me a lot. Unfortunately, Granny passed away while I was writing this, so she was never able to see that I dedicated (献给) my book to her.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．Both Mike and the writer were lazy and playful.
B．Granny was good at making the best use of time.
C．The writer preferred sleeping to playing basketball.
D．Granny always had a nice way of dealing with things.
32．According to the passage, which words can best describe Granny Lizzie Kerns
A．Strict and calm. B．Creative and fair. C．Loving and thoughtful. D．Optimistic and serious.
33．Why did Granny never mention the writer’s success at home
A．She didn’t take pride in the writer’s success.
B．She was trying to treat all grandchildren equally.
C．She didn’t know the writer had made a good fortune.
D．She was afraid that the writer would be too proud of himself.
34．Why did the writer feel regretful when writing the book
A．Granny didn’t know he wrote a book.
B．Granny didn’t know how much she meant to him.
C．Granny died and couldn’t take care of him anymore.
D．Granny couldn’t read the book written in honor of her.
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A big happy family B．A book to my grandma
C．An unforgettable childhood D．The most influential person in my life
（2025·河北邢台·三模）Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer. But her parents want her to be a doctor. She wants to obey (服从) her parents’ wish, but she also wants to follow her dream.
Being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make your own decision, but your parents always think that they know what’s best for you.
So, how can Sally fix her problem
First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view. Parents often have long-term plans for their kids. When our parents control what we do, they’re only trying to guide us. Our parents have been through much more things than we have. So, it is reasonable to trust them. After all, they control us because they love us.
But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes. Many teens feel like they can take on more responsibilities. Instead of just accepting our parents’ choices or arguing with them, we should try sharing our feelings with our parents. Sharing feelings with our parents can help make positive changes, while not sharing them can bring misunderstandings.
So, if you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it. By sharing your feelings and coming up with a proper argument, you may be able to change their minds. Their trust in you will also grow. As you get older, you’ll be able to make your own decisions.
36．What is Sally’s dream
A．To be a doctor. B．To be a singer. C．To be a dancer. D．To be a pilot.
37．What does the underlined word “reasonable” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Wise. B．Easy. C．Special. D．Impossible.
38．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A．Parents’ decision is unfair. B．Parents should control children.
C．Teenagers shouldn’t trust their parents. D．It is necessary to share feelings with parents.
39．How does the writer fix Sally’s problem
A．By discussing with Sally. B．By giving some examples.
C．By giving several suggestions. D．By answering Sally’s questions.
40．What is the best title for the text
A．Can Sally’s dream come true B．What is parents’ responsibility
C．Do your parents always help you D．How can we communicate with parents
（2025·福建宁德·二模）When visitors in the Palace Museum need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they will be able to turn to their smartphones for the information they need.
Thanks to an agreement signed by the museum and Huawei, a “smart network” will be built by using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum.
“It’s important to use the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. “There is still much room for improvement in dealing with cultural relics (文物). I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited (展览) in 2015, some visitors waited in the lines for nearly a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that scenario to happen again,” Shan said, “Our work can be done in a more scientific way.”
In the new system, more than 1.86 million of cameras are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas threatens these treasures ” Shan said, “After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats.”
The 5G network will also be used to improve remote (远程的) meetings through webcams, in which scholars will discuss together to find the best answers for repair and store issues.
41．What does the underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Invitation. B．Situation. C．Education. D．Celebration.
42．What is the purpose of the writer listing the number of cameras in Paragraph 4
A．To show the Palace Museum enjoys great popularity all over the world.
B．To show the Palace Museum is better than any other museums.
C．To show the Palace Museum faces a big challenge of protecting relics.
D．To show how many collections of cultural relics in the Palace Museum.
43．What can we learn from the passage
A．No one has the ideas of making the cultural relics broken.
B．Scholars must attend face-to-face meetings to discuss repair and store issues.
C．The waiting line will be much longer because of the smart network.
D．5G technology helps keep an eye on cultural relics at anytime to prevent danger.
44．What is the main purpose of using 5G technology in the Palace Museum according to the article
A．To attract more tourists.
B．To improve visitor services and protect cultural relics.
C．To replace all traditional security methods.
D．To reduce the number of cameras in the museum.
45．The best title for the passage can be “________”.
A．A Connection Between Old and New B．A New Kind of Camera
C．The Introduction of 5G Technology D．The Beauty of Chinese Cultural Relics
（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）
Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2 It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once.
With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts.
The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem.
46．What kind of movie is Pegasus 2
A．A comedy. B．A cartoon.
C．An action movie. D．A scary movie.
47．What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer
A．A bus driver. B．A taxi driver.
C．A driving teacher. D．A factory boss.
48．Why did Zhang’s team think they were special
A．Because they tried their best.
B．Because they raced for the prize.
C．Because they just wanted to complete the race.
D．Because they enjoyed the race and valued their friendship.
49．From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win
A．Fun. B．Luck.
C．Teamwork. D．Courage.
50．What’s the right order of things they did for winning the Bayanbulak Rally
① Won the race. ② Formed a team. ③ Solved many problems. ④ Raced for fun and friendship.
A．②③④① B．②①③④
C．③①②④ D．③②①④
《【模拟真题汇编】阅读单选（5题）-2026年中考英语专题提优练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C C C D C C D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B B C B D C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C D D B B B D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C B D D C A D C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C D B A A C D C A
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的内画技术，以及内画艺术家李韶玥学习内画技术，并致力于传播和发扬内画艺术的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“There are four main schools, which are in Beijing, He-bei, Shandong and Guangdong.”可知，内画至少有四个流派。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts”及语境可知，此处指父亲是“伟大的艺术家”。故选B。
3．主旨大意题。根据“She wanted to be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting.”可知，第三段主要讲李绍 Yue 想成为内画画家的原因。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork.”可知，李绍 Yue 认为内画应融入新的现代元素。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。全文围绕李绍 Yue 继承并尝试发展内画艺术展开，核心是“一位年轻艺术家努力发展内画”。故选C。
6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了一项关于大象交流能力的新研究，发现大象可能具备为同伴起特殊“名字”的能力。
6．细节理解题。根据“They may give each other special ‘names’—an ability that no other non-human animals are known to have.”可知，大象可能是已知首个使用名字的非人类动物，故选D。
7．词句猜测题。根据“We all know that dolphins and parrots try to copy each other’s sounds to communicate.”可知，前句提到海豚和鹦鹉模仿声音交流，结合“But our findings suggest elephants don’t depend on imitation. They seem to use the way in which human names work.”可知，后句转折强调大象不依赖“imitation”，且“使用类似人类命名的方式”，说明imitation与“模仿声音”相关，选项C符合语境。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Elephants’ low-frequency sounds are hard for humans to understand.”可知，大象低频声音对人类难以理解。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“To make sure of the findings, some of the rumbles were played back to 17 wild elephants through a speaker. Sure enough, the elephants only replied to calls meant for them.”可知，研究人员通过向野生大象重播录制的声音来证明他们的发现。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“大象命名能力”的新发现展开，选项B准确概括文章大意。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国政府为应对肥胖问题而启动的“体重管理年”计划，并给出了关于体重管理、饮食、运动和日常习惯等方面的建议。
11．细节理解题。根据“By 2030, about 70.5 percent of grown-ups might become overweight, and nearly one-third of kids might join them, too.”可知，到2030年，约70.5%的成年人可能会超重。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据BMI的表格可知，健康的BMI在18.5-23.9，低于或高于这个范围都是不健康的，C选项的图表描述符合这一规律。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Ensure 7 hours of sleep nightly. ”可知，中国“体重管理年”计划包括每晚保证七小时的睡眠。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Chinese government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖).”可知，中国“体重管理年”计划的主要目标解决中国的肥胖和超重问题。故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国政府为应对肥胖问题而启动的“体重管理年”计划，最有可能出现在杂志上的“健康的生活方式”版块。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了汪雪如作为“西部计划”志愿者教师，在云南教书育人的经历，以及她一路坚持志愿服务的初衷和感人故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“the girl handed Wang a cup of warm tea and a note”可知，学生递给汪老师的是一杯热茶和一张纸条。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“From the moment she entered university, her dream was clear: she wanted to serve.”以及“She set her sights on joining the teaching program in countrysides”可知，汪雪如是作为志愿者教师去云南支教的。故选D。
18．观点态度题。根据她一直坚持参与志愿活动、关心他人、在山区支教等行为可知，Caring“有爱心的”最能描述她。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“Her motto—‘When poor, educate yourself, when successful, help the world’”及她积极投身志愿服务可推知，她会说出“发自内心的服务是快乐的”。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“一个志愿者的西部支教之旅”展开叙述，A项最符合标题。故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑行俱乐部的相关信息以及加入俱乐部的好处。
21．细节理解题。根据“Why Join Us 1. Make new friends. 2. Stay active and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors: enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4. Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork.”可知，加入骑行俱乐部可以交朋友，玩游戏，并学习安全骑行。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Things to bring: Your bike and helmet”可知，加入俱乐部需要带自行车和头盔。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m. every Monday.”可知，俱乐部成员每周一下午见面。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us.”可知，这篇文章是为了寻找骑行爱好者加入俱乐部。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据开头“Let’s Ride Together!”以及“Want to be a member or know more information Call us at 216-9871.”可知，该篇文章为俱乐部制作的一张海报。故选D。
26．B 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是说 明文。主要介绍了春节作为中国最重要的传统节日，通常在一月或二月到来，人们在除夕团聚吃饺子、守岁、看春晚、给孩子发红包，春节期间走亲访友、互道祝福、逛庙会，整个节日充满幸福与美好祝愿，是家庭团聚和分享爱的时刻。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February.”可知，春节通常在一月或二月。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Dumplings are the most traditional food.”可知，春节最传统的食物是饺子。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Children are very happy because they can get red envelopes (红包) from their parents or grandparents.”可知，孩子们开心是因为能收到红包。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They say ‘Happy New Year!’ to each other. They also go to the temple fairs (庙会) to enjoy the traditional performances and delicious food.”可知，A、B、C选项均为春节期间的活动。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival is full of happiness and good wishes.”可知，春节充满幸福与美好祝愿。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文通过回忆祖母Lizzie Kerns的日常小事，展现她对孙辈的慈爱、平等关怀及处事智慧，表达作者对这位人生最重要人物的怀念与感激。
31．推理判断题。根据“She lives very close to the school, so I’d come over and eat lunch with her. On game days, I’d come over and take a nap for two hours, Granny would always wake me up on time. When I just wanted to sleep in, Granny always said, ‘Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.’”可推知，奶奶处理事情的方式很巧妙 —— 既不强制，又能通过引导让作者主动行动。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“But the next thing you knew, she’d have that pan out and you’d hear that popping sound in the kitchen.”以及“None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that’s the way it should be.”可知，祖母是一个充满爱心和体贴的人。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that’s the way it should be.”可知，祖母不提及作者的成功是为了平等对待所有孙辈，避免因作者的成就而给予特殊待遇。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, Granny passed away while I was writing this, so she was never able to see that I dedicated (献给) my book to her.”可知，作者遗憾的是奶奶在他写书期间去世，无法看到他献给她的书。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“There isn’t much doubt that one of the most influential people in my life was my grandmother Lizzie Kerns.”及细读全文可知，本文主要讲述了祖母是作者生命中最有影响力的人。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了Sally在追求舞蹈梦想和服从父母期望之间的矛盾，并提出了通过沟通解决问题的建议。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer.”可知，Sally的梦想是成为一名舞者。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据第四段”Our parents have been through much more things than we have.”可知，我们的父母经历的事情比我们多得多，所以要相信他们是明智的，reasonable意为”明智的”，与wise同义。故选A。
38．观点态度题。根据第五段“Sharing feelings with our parents can help make positive changes”可推断，作者应该会同意“和父母分享感受是必需的”。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“So, how can Sally fix her problem ”和第四段“First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view.”、第五段“But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes.”、第六段“So, if you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it.”可知，作者是通过给建议来解决问题的。故选C。
40．标题归纳题。本文由Sally与父母之间的对未来职业不统一的看法引入，由此给出青少年与父母沟通交流的建议，全文围绕“如何与父母沟通解决分歧”展开，所以D项“How can we communicate with parents ”为语篇最佳标题。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院与华为签署协议，利用5G技术打造“智能网络”，以改善游客服务并加强对文物的保护。
41．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited in 2015, some visitors waited in the lines for nearly a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that scenario to happen again”可知，单霁翔记得2015年《清明上河图》展出时，一些游客排了近一天的队只为看一眼，结合“I don’t want that...to happen again”可知，他不想让这种情况再次发生，由此可推断出scenario意为“情况”。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第四段中“How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas threatens these treasures ”以及“After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats”可知，故宫博物院面临着保护文物的巨大挑战，安装摄像头是为了确保没有心怀不轨的游客威胁这些宝藏，使用5G技术后，可以立即注意到文物的移动，以防止此类威胁。由此可推断出作者列举摄像头的数量是为了展示故宫博物院在保护文物方面面临着巨大的挑战。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats”可知，使用5G技术后，可以立即注意到文物的移动，以防止此类威胁，即5G技术有助于随时监控文物以防止危险。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s important to use the latest technology to better serve the public”以及第四段中“How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas threatens these treasures ”可知，使用5G技术是为了更好地服务公众，并确保没有心怀不轨的游客威胁这些宝藏，由此可推断出在故宫博物院使用5G技术的主要目的是改善游客服务和保护文物。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了故宫博物院与华为签署协议，利用5G技术打造“智能网络”，将古老的故宫博物院与现代科技相结合，既改善了游客服务，又加强了对文物的保护。选项A“新旧之间的联系”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》。
46．细节理解题。根据“The movie Pegasus 2 It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting.”可知，这部电影是一部喜剧。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school.”可知，张驰在赛车失败后成为了一名驾驶教练。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special.”可知，张驰的团队认为他们很特别，是因为他们享受比赛并珍视彼此的友谊。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“For a race team, teamwork is the key to success.”可知，对于一个赛车团队来说，团队合作是成功的关键。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据文章内容，他们先是“formed a team”，然后“Facing many problems and solved them together”，接着“raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had”，最后“won the race”。因此正确的顺序是②③④①。故选A。
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【模拟真题汇编】阅读单选（5题）-2026年中考英语专题提优练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2025·广西桂林·三模）Have you heard of inner painting It’s a form of traditional art in China. Artists use special, fine brushes that can go into very small containers (容器) to create their paintings. With a history of over 200 years, there are different schools of inner painting. There are four main schools, which are in Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong.
Li Shaoyue, from Zibo, Shandong Province, is the fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传承人) of the Shandong or Lu school. She learned the skills from her father, Li Huitong, a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts.
“I have seen my father do this since I was a child. He always works hard and tries to improve his skills,” Li said. She wanted to be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting. “If it were to be discontinued here, it would be a great pity,” she added.
Li has worked as an inner painter for many years. Over the years, she has finished a lot of works of art for sale and show. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance and development. Old artists usually choose themes of historical scenes and stories. However, Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork. “Now, I’m sharing inner painting skills on social media platforms (平台) to make more people know about inner painting. I hope more young people will practice it,” said Li.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
1．What do we know about inner painting
A．It has at least four schools.
B．It has a history of 2,000 years.
C．It requires artists to draw in any container.
2．What does the underlined word “master” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Normal painter. B．Great artist. C．Talented writer.
3．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．What Li’s family is like.
B．What Li did to develop inner painting.
C．Why Li wanted to be an inner painter.
4．Which of the following might Li Shaoyue agree with
A．Inner painting skills are simple and easy to learn.
B．Social media platforms are helpful in selling paintings.
C．Something new and modern should be added to inner painting.
5．Which can be the best title for the article
A．The Future of Inner Painting
B．Different Schools of Inner Painting
C．A Young Artist Tries to Develop Inner Painting
（2025·河南驻马店·三模）
Elephants are known for their high intelligence, empathy (同理心), and communication skills. A new study suggests they may have another amazing ability: They may give each other special “names”—an ability that no other non-human animals are known to have.
The lead researcher Dr. Michael Pardo said, “We all know that dolphins and parrots try to copy each other’s sounds to communicate. But our findings suggest elephants don’t depend on imitation. They seem to use the way in which human names work.”
The research team included Dr. le. Many times, she noticed an elephant calling out, with only one replying. The rest of the group would continue feeding, seeming not to hear the call. This led her to wonder if the elephants called each other by specific (特定的) names.
For their study, the team chose over 600 recorded elephant calls, or “rumbles”. They all seemed to be directed to specific elephants. These calls were collected over almost 30 years from wild elephants.
Elephants’ low-frequency sounds are hard for humans to understand. The researchers turned to machine learning tools to analyze (分析) them. The computer model correctly guessed the receiving elephant’s identity (身份) 28% of the time. While the number may seem low, the researchers say the elephants probably don’t use names all the time.
To make sure of the findings, some of the rumbles were played back to 17 wild elephants through a speaker. Sure enough, the elephants only replied to calls meant for them.
The study was in Nature Ecology and Evolution. Next, the researchers will go on to find out whether elephants also “name” other important things, like food, water, and locations.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
6．What can we learn about elephants from Paragraph 1
A．They’re the smartest animals.
B．They’re widely studied in different studies.
C．They’re always noisy and make a lot of loud sounds.
D．They’re probably the first non-human animals to use “names”.
7．What does the underlined word “imitation” in the text probably mean
A．Making sounds. B．Singing songs. C．Copying sounds. D．Making movements.
8．Which of the following may the researchers agree with
A．Elephants hardly use names to call when eating food.
B．Only the elephant that was called can hear the sound.
C．People have difficulties understanding elephants’ sounds.
D．Elephants use names in a way that is totally different from humans.
9．How did the researchers prove their findings
A．By using machine learning tools.
B．By collecting more sounds in the wild.
C．By playing the sounds in different situations.
D．By replaying the recorded sounds to some wild elephants.
10．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To compare elephants’ skills with other animals’.
B．To show a new study about elephants’ amazing ability.
C．To tell the readers how elephants communicate with each other.
D．To explain why elephants are so intelligent and empathetic animals.
（2025·广东东莞·三模）Weight Management (管理) Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives
Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5 percent of grown-ups might become overweight, and nearly one-third of kids might join them, too. Are you overweight
Body mass index (BMI) is a tool for adults to find out if you’re at a healthy weight.
BMI =weight(kg)÷height(㎡) Underweight <18.5 Healthy weight 18.5-23.9 Overweight 24-27.9 Obesity(too fat) 28-50 Super obesity >50
Example: For a 1.7m adult weighing 60 kg. BMI=60÷(1.7×1.7)≈20.8(Healthy!) Time to keep fit!
Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Here’s what you should know about it.
◎Eat well. Choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil.
◎Ensure regular exercise. Try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking or cycling every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. Limit sitting to 2 to 4 hours daily, with 3 to 5 minutes of movement per hour.
◎Ensure 7 hours of sleep nightly. Bad sleep can make you gain weight.
Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect. You can just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.
11．What percent of adults in China may become overweight by 2030
A．About 32.5%. B．About 70.5%. C．About 50%. D．About 82.5%.
12．Which is most probably the relationship between the health level and BMI (x-axis for BMI, y-axis for health level)
A． B． C． D．
13．Which of the following is included in the “Weight Management Year” plan
A．Eating more fried foods. B．Ensuring 7 hours of sleep every night.
C．Doing 150-300 minutes of monthly exercise. D．Not eating salt and oil.
14．According to the passage, what is the purpose of the “Weight Management Year” plan
A．To encourage people to exercise more for muscle growth.
B．To solve the problem of overweight and obesity in China.
C．To popularize the use of BMI as a health measurement tool.
D．To teach people how to count calories in food.
15．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Food Square. B．Sports News. C．Healthy Life. D．Travel Stories.
（2025·湖北武汉·二模）After class, as Wang Xueru quietly packed up while bearing the pain of stomachache, a student walked to her Without a word, the girl handed Wang a cup of warm tea and a note “If the sky is cloudy, I will be your sunshine,” the note read. In that moment, Wang felt her tiresome and pain went away—replaced by something much warmer: the quiet, mutual (相互的) care between a young volunteer teacher and her student in a classroom in Mengla county, Yunnan province.
This moment is one of many that picture the daily lives of youth volunteers in the teaching group for countryside education from Central China Normal University under the “Go West” program began in 2003. Young graduates spend a year teaching in some of China’s most underserved western areas.
Wang, a 22-year-old student from Quanzhou, Fujian province, holds a degree in Chinese language and literature, with a second major in English Education. From the moment she entered university, her dream was clear: she wanted to serve. Her motto (座右铭)—“When poor, educate yourself, when successful, help the world” —guided her road through years of university volunteer work.
From her first year at college, she took an active part in volunteerism, becoming the leader of a university volunteer group and starting projects online to connect children across the country with school classes and cultural activities. By the time she reached her graduation year, Wang set her sights on joining the teaching program in countrysides, which is called Postgraduate (研究生) Education Supporting Team of Chinese Youth Volunteers.
Every year, about 40 to 50 students sign up for the program, but only 21 are finally accepted. Thanks to her growing volunteer experience, Wang was chosen. When asked about her feelings, she said ...
16．What did the student offer the teacher
A．A book and a pen. B．Warm drink and a message.
C．Medicine and candy. D．A gift box.
17．Why did Wang teach in Yunnan
A．She found the work after graduation. B．It was her hometown that needed her.
C．Her parents helped her work there. D．She worked there as a volunteer teacher.
18．Which word can best describe Wang Xueru
A．Honest. B．Shy. C．Caring. D．Modest.
19．What would Wang say to others in the end
A．“Failure is the mother of success.”
B．“Service from the heart is happy.”
C．“Western area needs education from the centre.”
D．“Just follow me, the future will be yours.”
20．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Volunteer’s Teaching Journey in West China.
B．A Student’s Life in Yunnan.
C．Cultural Exchange Between Cities.
D．Great Voluntary Teachers Teach English.
（2025·云南昆明·三模）
Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to pedal (骑车) your way to fun and fitness Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us.
Why Join Us 1.Make new friends. 2.Stay active and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors: enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4.Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork. Club InformationMeeting days: At 4:00 pm, every Monday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet. Open to: All students. If you are a seasoned (经验丰富的) rider, welcome! If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club.
Want to be a member or know more information Call us at 216-9871.
21．What can students do in the cycling club
a. Make friends. b. Play games.
c. Learn how to ride safely. d. Have outdoor dance classes.
A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, b, d D．a, c, d
22．To join the club, what do students have to do
A．To buy a bike from the club.
B．To have a bike and helmet.
C．To be good at riding bikes.
D．To be a seventh-grader.
23．What do we know about the club members
A．They do exercise at 4:00 pm every day.
B．They practice cycling at the city square.
C．They meet every Monday afternoon.
D．They often study together at the library.
24．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To find a new teacher. B．To start a cycling race.
C．To ask bike riders for help. D．To look for cycling lovers.
25．What kind of text is this
A．A novel. B．A diary. C．A poem. D．A poster.
（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. People celebrate it in many ways.
On New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most traditional food. People often stay up late to welcome the new year. They watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children are very happy because they can get red envelopes (红包) from their parents or grandparents.
During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year!” to each other. They also go to the temple fairs (庙会) to enjoy the traditional performances and delicious food.
The Spring Festival is full of happiness and good wishes. It is a time for family reunions (团聚) and sharing love.
26．When does the Spring Festival usually come
A．In January or March. B．In January or February.
C．In February or March. D．In March or April.
27．What is the most traditional food during the Spring Festival
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice. D．Fish.
28．Why are children happy during the Spring Festival
A．Because they can play outside. B．Because they can get red envelopes.
C．Because they can watch TV. D．Because they can go to the temple fairs.
29．What do people do during the Spring Festival
A．They visit their relatives and friends. B．They say “Happy New Year!” to each other.
C．They go to the temple fairs. D．All of the above.
30．What is the Spring Festival full of
A．Sadness. B．Anger. C．Happiness and good wishes. D．Worry.
（2025·河南周口·三模）There isn’t much doubt that one of the most influential people in my life was my grandmother Lizzie Kerns.
My brother Mark started the family custom of moving in with Granny Kerns during our high school years. I lived with her all through my senior year. She lives very close to the school, so I’d come over and eat lunch with her. On game days, I’d come over and take a nap for two hours, Granny would always wake me up on time. When I just wanted to sleep in, Granny always said, “Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.” I got up and went to the practice.
Mark and I would be at Granny’s for supper and later on, just before it was time to go to bed, Mark would say, “Mmm, some popcorn would taste good right now. Larry, what would you think about some popcorn ” Granny wouldn’t say a thing. But the next thing you knew, she’d have that pan out and you’d hear that popping sound in the kitchen.
Granny was proud of all her grandkids. Oh, she read everything about me she could get her hands on and she knew I’d signed contracts (合同) for big money, but she never discussed it. None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that’s the way it should be.
I’d have given her anything, but what she really wanted was security. Granny just wanted to know she had enough to get by. She always told me one thing, “I’m not afraid to die. When I get old and can’t do it anymore, I’m not going to be afraid to die.” That showed me a lot. Unfortunately, Granny passed away while I was writing this, so she was never able to see that I dedicated (献给) my book to her.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．Both Mike and the writer were lazy and playful.
B．Granny was good at making the best use of time.
C．The writer preferred sleeping to playing basketball.
D．Granny always had a nice way of dealing with things.
32．According to the passage, which words can best describe Granny Lizzie Kerns
A．Strict and calm. B．Creative and fair. C．Loving and thoughtful. D．Optimistic and serious.
33．Why did Granny never mention the writer’s success at home
A．She didn’t take pride in the writer’s success.
B．She was trying to treat all grandchildren equally.
C．She didn’t know the writer had made a good fortune.
D．She was afraid that the writer would be too proud of himself.
34．Why did the writer feel regretful when writing the book
A．Granny didn’t know he wrote a book.
B．Granny didn’t know how much she meant to him.
C．Granny died and couldn’t take care of him anymore.
D．Granny couldn’t read the book written in honor of her.
35．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A big happy family B．A book to my grandma
C．An unforgettable childhood D．The most influential person in my life
（2025·河北邢台·三模）Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer. But her parents want her to be a doctor. She wants to obey (服从) her parents’ wish, but she also wants to follow her dream.
Being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make your own decision, but your parents always think that they know what’s best for you.
So, how can Sally fix her problem
First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view. Parents often have long-term plans for their kids. When our parents control what we do, they’re only trying to guide us. Our parents have been through much more things than we have. So, it is reasonable to trust them. After all, they control us because they love us.
But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes. Many teens feel like they can take on more responsibilities. Instead of just accepting our parents’ choices or arguing with them, we should try sharing our feelings with our parents. Sharing feelings with our parents can help make positive changes, while not sharing them can bring misunderstandings.
So, if you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it. By sharing your feelings and coming up with a proper argument, you may be able to change their minds. Their trust in you will also grow. As you get older, you’ll be able to make your own decisions.
36．What is Sally’s dream
A．To be a doctor. B．To be a singer. C．To be a dancer. D．To be a pilot.
37．What does the underlined word “reasonable” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Wise. B．Easy. C．Special. D．Impossible.
38．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A．Parents’ decision is unfair. B．Parents should control children.
C．Teenagers shouldn’t trust their parents. D．It is necessary to share feelings with parents.
39．How does the writer fix Sally’s problem
A．By discussing with Sally. B．By giving some examples.
C．By giving several suggestions. D．By answering Sally’s questions.
40．What is the best title for the text
A．Can Sally’s dream come true B．What is parents’ responsibility
C．Do your parents always help you D．How can we communicate with parents
（2025·福建宁德·二模）When visitors in the Palace Museum need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they will be able to turn to their smartphones for the information they need.
Thanks to an agreement signed by the museum and Huawei, a “smart network” will be built by using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum.
“It’s important to use the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. “There is still much room for improvement in dealing with cultural relics (文物). I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited (展览) in 2015, some visitors waited in the lines for nearly a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that scenario to happen again,” Shan said, “Our work can be done in a more scientific way.”
In the new system, more than 1.86 million of cameras are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas threatens these treasures ” Shan said, “After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats.”
The 5G network will also be used to improve remote (远程的) meetings through webcams, in which scholars will discuss together to find the best answers for repair and store issues.
41．What does the underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Invitation. B．Situation. C．Education. D．Celebration.
42．What is the purpose of the writer listing the number of cameras in Paragraph 4
A．To show the Palace Museum enjoys great popularity all over the world.
B．To show the Palace Museum is better than any other museums.
C．To show the Palace Museum faces a big challenge of protecting relics.
D．To show how many collections of cultural relics in the Palace Museum.
43．What can we learn from the passage
A．No one has the ideas of making the cultural relics broken.
B．Scholars must attend face-to-face meetings to discuss repair and store issues.
C．The waiting line will be much longer because of the smart network.
D．5G technology helps keep an eye on cultural relics at anytime to prevent danger.
44．What is the main purpose of using 5G technology in the Palace Museum according to the article
A．To attract more tourists.
B．To improve visitor services and protect cultural relics.
C．To replace all traditional security methods.
D．To reduce the number of cameras in the museum.
45．The best title for the passage can be “________”.
A．A Connection Between Old and New B．A New Kind of Camera
C．The Introduction of 5G Technology D．The Beauty of Chinese Cultural Relics
（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）
Have you ever watched the movie Pegasus 2 It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting. The main character is Zhang Chi. He was once a great racer, but unluckily, he failed in a race and got hurt. Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school. Although he lived a simple life, he still loved speed. When an old car factory owner offered to help pay for him to enter the Bayanbulak Rally (巴音布鲁克拉力赛), Zhang said yes at once.
With the help of his two friends, Zhang formed a team. The team also had a young and skilled racer and a student who really wanted to learn and race. They faced many problems and solved them together by working hard. During the race, all the competitors were fast and wanted to win, but Zhang and his teammates were the best. They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special. Finally, Zhang and his team won the race with their great efforts.
The movie shows that with skills, courage and working together, dreams will come true. For a race team, teamwork is the key to success. The story inspires us to continue our dreams, no matter how hard they seem.
46．What kind of movie is Pegasus 2
A．A comedy. B．A cartoon.
C．An action movie. D．A scary movie.
47．What was Zhang’s job after failing as a racer
A．A bus driver. B．A taxi driver.
C．A driving teacher. D．A factory boss.
48．Why did Zhang’s team think they were special
A．Because they tried their best.
B．Because they raced for the prize.
C．Because they just wanted to complete the race.
D．Because they enjoyed the race and valued their friendship.
49．From the passage, what is the most important for a race team to win
A．Fun. B．Luck.
C．Teamwork. D．Courage.
50．What’s the right order of things they did for winning the Bayanbulak Rally
① Won the race. ② Formed a team. ③ Solved many problems. ④ Raced for fun and friendship.
A．②③④① B．②①③④
C．③①②④ D．③②①④
《【模拟真题汇编】阅读单选（5题）-2026年中考英语专题提优练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C C C D C C D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B B C B D C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C D D B B B D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C B D D C A D C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C D B A A C D C A
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的内画技术，以及内画艺术家李韶玥学习内画技术，并致力于传播和发扬内画艺术的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“There are four main schools, which are in Beijing, He-bei, Shandong and Guangdong.”可知，内画至少有四个流派。故选A。
2．词义猜测题。根据“master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts”及语境可知，此处指父亲是“伟大的艺术家”。故选B。
3．主旨大意题。根据“She wanted to be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting.”可知，第三段主要讲李绍 Yue 想成为内画画家的原因。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork.”可知，李绍 Yue 认为内画应融入新的现代元素。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。全文围绕李绍 Yue 继承并尝试发展内画艺术展开，核心是“一位年轻艺术家努力发展内画”。故选C。
6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了一项关于大象交流能力的新研究，发现大象可能具备为同伴起特殊“名字”的能力。
6．细节理解题。根据“They may give each other special ‘names’—an ability that no other non-human animals are known to have.”可知，大象可能是已知首个使用名字的非人类动物，故选D。
7．词句猜测题。根据“We all know that dolphins and parrots try to copy each other’s sounds to communicate.”可知，前句提到海豚和鹦鹉模仿声音交流，结合“But our findings suggest elephants don’t depend on imitation. They seem to use the way in which human names work.”可知，后句转折强调大象不依赖“imitation”，且“使用类似人类命名的方式”，说明imitation与“模仿声音”相关，选项C符合语境。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Elephants’ low-frequency sounds are hard for humans to understand.”可知，大象低频声音对人类难以理解。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“To make sure of the findings, some of the rumbles were played back to 17 wild elephants through a speaker. Sure enough, the elephants only replied to calls meant for them.”可知，研究人员通过向野生大象重播录制的声音来证明他们的发现。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“大象命名能力”的新发现展开，选项B准确概括文章大意。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国政府为应对肥胖问题而启动的“体重管理年”计划，并给出了关于体重管理、饮食、运动和日常习惯等方面的建议。
11．细节理解题。根据“By 2030, about 70.5 percent of grown-ups might become overweight, and nearly one-third of kids might join them, too.”可知，到2030年，约70.5%的成年人可能会超重。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据BMI的表格可知，健康的BMI在18.5-23.9，低于或高于这个范围都是不健康的，C选项的图表描述符合这一规律。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Ensure 7 hours of sleep nightly. ”可知，中国“体重管理年”计划包括每晚保证七小时的睡眠。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Chinese government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖).”可知，中国“体重管理年”计划的主要目标解决中国的肥胖和超重问题。故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国政府为应对肥胖问题而启动的“体重管理年”计划，最有可能出现在杂志上的“健康的生活方式”版块。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了汪雪如作为“西部计划”志愿者教师，在云南教书育人的经历，以及她一路坚持志愿服务的初衷和感人故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“the girl handed Wang a cup of warm tea and a note”可知，学生递给汪老师的是一杯热茶和一张纸条。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“From the moment she entered university, her dream was clear: she wanted to serve.”以及“She set her sights on joining the teaching program in countrysides”可知，汪雪如是作为志愿者教师去云南支教的。故选D。
18．观点态度题。根据她一直坚持参与志愿活动、关心他人、在山区支教等行为可知，Caring“有爱心的”最能描述她。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“Her motto—‘When poor, educate yourself, when successful, help the world’”及她积极投身志愿服务可推知，她会说出“发自内心的服务是快乐的”。故选B。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“一个志愿者的西部支教之旅”展开叙述，A项最符合标题。故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑行俱乐部的相关信息以及加入俱乐部的好处。
21．细节理解题。根据“Why Join Us 1. Make new friends. 2. Stay active and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors: enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4. Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork.”可知，加入骑行俱乐部可以交朋友，玩游戏，并学习安全骑行。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Things to bring: Your bike and helmet”可知，加入俱乐部需要带自行车和头盔。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m. every Monday.”可知，俱乐部成员每周一下午见面。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us.”可知，这篇文章是为了寻找骑行爱好者加入俱乐部。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据开头“Let’s Ride Together!”以及“Want to be a member or know more information Call us at 216-9871.”可知，该篇文章为俱乐部制作的一张海报。故选D。
26．B 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是说 明文。主要介绍了春节作为中国最重要的传统节日，通常在一月或二月到来，人们在除夕团聚吃饺子、守岁、看春晚、给孩子发红包，春节期间走亲访友、互道祝福、逛庙会，整个节日充满幸福与美好祝愿，是家庭团聚和分享爱的时刻。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February.”可知，春节通常在一月或二月。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Dumplings are the most traditional food.”可知，春节最传统的食物是饺子。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Children are very happy because they can get red envelopes (红包) from their parents or grandparents.”可知，孩子们开心是因为能收到红包。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They say ‘Happy New Year!’ to each other. They also go to the temple fairs (庙会) to enjoy the traditional performances and delicious food.”可知，A、B、C选项均为春节期间的活动。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival is full of happiness and good wishes.”可知，春节充满幸福与美好祝愿。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文通过回忆祖母Lizzie Kerns的日常小事，展现她对孙辈的慈爱、平等关怀及处事智慧，表达作者对这位人生最重要人物的怀念与感激。
31．推理判断题。根据“She lives very close to the school, so I’d come over and eat lunch with her. On game days, I’d come over and take a nap for two hours, Granny would always wake me up on time. When I just wanted to sleep in, Granny always said, ‘Larry, those other boys are down there. You should be down there with them.’”可推知，奶奶处理事情的方式很巧妙 —— 既不强制，又能通过引导让作者主动行动。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“But the next thing you knew, she’d have that pan out and you’d hear that popping sound in the kitchen.”以及“None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that’s the way it should be.”可知，祖母是一个充满爱心和体贴的人。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“None of us got special treatment. Granny loved all of us and that’s the way it should be.”可知，祖母不提及作者的成功是为了平等对待所有孙辈，避免因作者的成就而给予特殊待遇。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, Granny passed away while I was writing this, so she was never able to see that I dedicated (献给) my book to her.”可知，作者遗憾的是奶奶在他写书期间去世，无法看到他献给她的书。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“There isn’t much doubt that one of the most influential people in my life was my grandmother Lizzie Kerns.”及细读全文可知，本文主要讲述了祖母是作者生命中最有影响力的人。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了Sally在追求舞蹈梦想和服从父母期望之间的矛盾，并提出了通过沟通解决问题的建议。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sally is a teenage girl who wants to be a dancer.”可知，Sally的梦想是成为一名舞者。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据第四段”Our parents have been through much more things than we have.”可知，我们的父母经历的事情比我们多得多，所以要相信他们是明智的，reasonable意为”明智的”，与wise同义。故选A。
38．观点态度题。根据第五段“Sharing feelings with our parents can help make positive changes”可推断，作者应该会同意“和父母分享感受是必需的”。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“So, how can Sally fix her problem ”和第四段“First, teenagers can try to look at things from their parents’ point of view.”、第五段“But let’s also look at things through a teenager’s eyes.”、第六段“So, if you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair, you should sit down together and talk about it.”可知，作者是通过给建议来解决问题的。故选C。
40．标题归纳题。本文由Sally与父母之间的对未来职业不统一的看法引入，由此给出青少年与父母沟通交流的建议，全文围绕“如何与父母沟通解决分歧”展开，所以D项“How can we communicate with parents ”为语篇最佳标题。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院与华为签署协议，利用5G技术打造“智能网络”，以改善游客服务并加强对文物的保护。
41．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited in 2015, some visitors waited in the lines for nearly a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that scenario to happen again”可知，单霁翔记得2015年《清明上河图》展出时，一些游客排了近一天的队只为看一眼，结合“I don’t want that...to happen again”可知，他不想让这种情况再次发生，由此可推断出scenario意为“情况”。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据第四段中“How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas threatens these treasures ”以及“After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats”可知，故宫博物院面临着保护文物的巨大挑战，安装摄像头是为了确保没有心怀不轨的游客威胁这些宝藏，使用5G技术后，可以立即注意到文物的移动，以防止此类威胁。由此可推断出作者列举摄像头的数量是为了展示故宫博物院在保护文物方面面临着巨大的挑战。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“After using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement about the relics to prevent such threats”可知，使用5G技术后，可以立即注意到文物的移动，以防止此类威胁，即5G技术有助于随时监控文物以防止危险。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s important to use the latest technology to better serve the public”以及第四段中“How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas threatens these treasures ”可知，使用5G技术是为了更好地服务公众，并确保没有心怀不轨的游客威胁这些宝藏，由此可推断出在故宫博物院使用5G技术的主要目的是改善游客服务和保护文物。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了故宫博物院与华为签署协议，利用5G技术打造“智能网络”，将古老的故宫博物院与现代科技相结合，既改善了游客服务，又加强了对文物的保护。选项A“新旧之间的联系”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了电影《飞驰人生2》。
46．细节理解题。根据“The movie Pegasus 2 It’s a comedy and it’s really exciting.”可知，这部电影是一部喜剧。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Later, he taught people how to drive at a driving school.”可知，张驰在赛车失败后成为了一名驾驶教练。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“They raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had. Either way, they knew they were special.”可知，张驰的团队认为他们很特别，是因为他们享受比赛并珍视彼此的友谊。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“For a race team, teamwork is the key to success.”可知，对于一个赛车团队来说，团队合作是成功的关键。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据文章内容，他们先是“formed a team”，然后“Facing many problems and solved them together”，接着“raced not just for the prize, but also for the fun of competing and the friendship they had”，最后“won the race”。因此正确的顺序是②③④①。故选A。
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