【模拟真题汇编】阅读判断-2026年中考英语专题提优练（含答案解析）
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【模拟真题汇编】阅读判断-2026年中考英语专题提优练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.
It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs and the cycle begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
判断对错。
1．Butterflies are a kind of insects.
2．The underlined word “caterpillar” means 飞蛾 in Chinese.
3．The caterpillar makes a nice protective blanket for itself.
4．A butterfly has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.
5．One Insect, Four Lives can be the title for the text.
（2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”）
Do you know the famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.” The surprise is part of the fun in our life. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the box with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside.
The earliest blind boxes were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s. Getting blind boxes was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called the blind box “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014, and quickly became popular. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.
Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon figurines (小塑像) are suitable to place almost anywhere. What makes them even more exciting is the mystery—you never know what you’ll get until you open one. This surprise is the main reason why people love them so much.
Opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this little box, they may be disappointed, but the fun part is not knowing what’s inside. This makes people want to open more blind boxes and hope for a better one. In fact, though the blind boxes are full of fun, we should make a rational (理智的) decision when we buy them.
6．People don’t know things inside when they buy blind boxes.
7．The earliest blind boxes came from Japan in 1860.
8．Blind boxes first came out in China in 2014.
9．The cute appearances are the main reason why people love blind boxes.
10．The writer wrote the text is to ask more people to buy blind boxes.
（2025·吉林·三模）Are you busy with housework, such as cleaning tables or doing dishes Do your grandparents have trouble carrying heavy things Have you noticed the rubbish covering the lake surface Now robots are coming to change.
The stair-climbing robot, made by a 16-year-old student Zhou Yihan helps the elderly when shopping. Zhou’s creation has changeable wheels. When traveling on flat (平的) ground, the robot uses circular (圆的) wheels and achieves turning by changing its speed. However, when climbing stairs or traveling through hard areas, the robot changes to triangular (三角形) wheels.
The Vision-based Water Surface Cleaning Robot helps to clean up the river filled with smelly pared to other water surface cleaning robots, it is small, light and eco-friendly. It has a solar panel (太阳能板) set on top.
Bionic (仿生的) human-like robots has got great attention recently. The US company Apptronik created a human-like robot Apollo. The robot’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside. They can help it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
11．The stair-climbing robot by the US company Apptronik has changeable wheels:
12．The Vision-based Water Surface Cleaning Robot has a solar panel.
13．Bionic human-like robots can clean up the river.
14．The human-like robot Apollo can keep balance by using their cameras and sensors.
15．There are 3 kinds of robots are mentioned in the passage.
（2025·浙江杭州·一模）There is a wonderful story about a young orphan (孤儿) girl. She had no family and no one to love her. One day, sad and lonely, she was walking through some grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn bush (荆棘丛). The more it tried to free itself, the deeper the thorns cut into its weak body. The girl carefully set the butterfly free. Instead of flying away, it changed into a beautiful lady. The girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.
“For your wonderful kindness,” the lady said to the girl, “I’ll give you anything you would like to have.”
The little girl thought for a moment and then answered, “I want to be happy!”
The lady said, “Very well.” And she stood towards her and spoke in a low voice. Then the good lady disappeared.
As the little girl grew up, no one around was as happy as she. Everyone asked her the secret of her happiness. She would only smile and answer, “I am so happy because I listened to a good lady when I was young.”
When she was very old and dying, the neighbors all came together around her. They were afraid that her wonderful secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us what the good lady said, please,” they said.
The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, needed me.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
16．This story is about a sad girl and none of her family loved her.
17．The girl didn’t carefully set the butterfly free until it changed into a beautiful lady.
18．When the lady wanted to gratify (满足) the girl’s wishes, she wanted nothing but happiness.
19．The girl was unhappy because she listened to a good lady when she was young.
20．From the story we know that we can be happy if people around need us.
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）When Chandra went into Books “n” More, she noticed that there was no one else in the bookstore. The last four or five times she had stopped in here, she had also been the only customer.
That night, Chandra told her family about the situation at the bookstore. Her brother Pete said, “The bookstore needs more people. How about starting a book club People could meet in the store to discuss a book they’ve all read. If they buy it at the store, they’ll receive a discount (折扣)”.
“That’s great!” Chandra said excitedly. “How about having some writers come and do a book signing I even have an idea for the first writer. Mr. Fletcher, my maths teacher, writes children’s books. I’m sure he would be willing to help. I could put up fliers (传单) about the event at my school.”
The next day, Chandra shared her thoughts with Mrs. Lee, the bookstore owner. Mrs. Lee seemed unsure at first, but by the time Chandra finished, she was smiling. “I’ll try your ideas, but I need some help. Someone will have to lead the book club discussions. Also, I’ll need help advertising these events because I’ve never been good at such things.”
Chandra promised that she would help. She asked Mr. Fletcher if he would read and sign some of his books at Books “n” More, and he happily agreed. A date was chosen, and Chandra threw herself into the preparations. She personally invited all her friends, the other teachers, and even the school headmaster.
Finally, everything was ready for the big night. Mrs. Lee opened the event. “Before I introduce tonight’s writer, I must thank a young lady named Chandra Phillips. This exciting evening was mostly managed by her. If she were a little older, I would have her as my advertising director,” said Mrs. Lee. The crowd laughed and clapped (鼓掌). As Mr. Fletcher began to read from his latest book, Mrs. Lee took a seat next to Chandra.
“Could I really work here someday ” Chandra asked. Mrs. Lee nodded with a smile. Chandra tried to listen to Mr. Fletcher, but her mind swam with even more ways to help Books “n” More be successful. After all, she had to protect her future job!
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
21．There were only a few customers in Books “n” More when Chandra went to the bookstore last time.
22．To attract more people to the bookstore, Chandra suggested advertising the bookstore online.
23．Chandra decided to invite Mr. Fletcher because he wrote children’s books and was ready to help.
24．At the beginning of the book signing night, the crowd’s laughter and clapping showed they realised Chandra’s efforts.
25．According to the passage, we can know Chandra was a helpful and creative girl.
（2025·云南楚雄·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
Papermaking, one of China’s four great inventions, was improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). Before this, people wrote on heavy bamboo slips or expensive silk, which were hard to carry. Cai Lun used plant fibers like mulberry bark (桑皮) and hemp (麻类植物) to make paper. He soaked the fibers, turned them into pulp (纸浆), and pressed the pulp into thin sheets. This made paper easy to use.
The new paper quickly became popular in China. By the 3rd century, it replaced bamboo slips and silk as the main writing material. It helped produce more books and documents, spreading knowledge and culture. Later, high-quality paper like Xuan paper was used for calligraphy and painting.
Papermaking also spread to the world. It reached other Asian countries like Japan first, then the Middle East and European countries through trade. In Europe, it replaced costly parchment (羊皮纸), making books more accessible and helping the spread of knowledge. Today, Cai Lun’s invention remains important, connecting the past and present through the power of paper.
26．Cai Lun improved papermaking during the Western Han Dynasty.
27．Bamboo slips were lighter than silk for writing.
28．Paper was made from plant fibers like mulberry bark and hemp by Cai Lun.
29．Xuan paper was used for calligraphy and painting.
30．The passage mainly talks about the development of papermaking.
（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Chris Hughes is a 24-year-old man from the United Kingdom. He often wears the same clothes for many days because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine.
This is not a joke. Hughes is far from the only young person who doesn’t have basic life skills. According to a recent study by YouGov, a UK market research company, today’s young people in the UK are less capable (有能力的) than older generations when it comes to basic life skills.
For example, about 35% don’t know how to sew (缝) on a button and 11% don’t understand how to change a light bulb or iron clothes.
This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well. According to Forbes, many young people in the US are losing the skill of cooking, as they are much more likely to order take-out food.
Technology may be the main reason for this. Born and raised in a digital age (数字时代), young people are more familiar with using phones and computers. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read physical maps.
However, this does not mean that younger generations are unable to carry out basic everyday tasks. The Mirror noted that as their lives have changed, the basic life skills that they are good at have changed as well. The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water and electricity bills after leaving home, 72% could help set up a Wi-Fi network in a new house.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
31．Hughs often wears the same clothes because his washing machine is broken.
32．Young people today in the UK don’t have better basic life skills than older ones.
33．11% of American young people are losing the skill of cooking.
34．Technology in the digital age may lead young people today to change their basic life skills.
35．According to the Mirror, today’s young people are talented at setting up Wi-Fi networks.
（2025·云南昭通·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).
The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands.
China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people realize the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.
EVs are the way of the future. Everyone will benefit from them. Because electricity is much cleaner than gas, the transport in China will certainly go green. It is very likely that China will hold the lead.
36．9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023.
37．The paragraph 2 shows us the development of China’s EV industry.
38．All EV makers in China have the ability of innovation.
39．The writer thinks the future of China’s EV industry is worrying.
40．The text mainly tells us something about China’s EVs.
（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）People in the Netherlands (荷兰) were quite excited in 2017. That’s because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas. The two pandas, named Xing Ya and Wu Wen, are both more than 11 years old now and have stayed in the country for scientific research for 8 years.
The pandas live at a zoo in Rhenen, a city of about 20,000 people in central Netherlands. The zoo, with nearly 500,000 visitors each year, has built the best panda house in history for the pandas.
At a cost of nearly 51 million yuan, the panda house covers 9,000 square meters and looks like an ancient Chinese palace. It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play, as well as rooms for their babies to live in.
People in Rhenen like the pandas very much. Cakes with the image (图像) of pandas and panda-shaped candies can be found in shops. There are many panda dolls and panda pictures in the supermarkets. “It’s a small step for Xing Ya and Wu Wen, but a big step for the history of the two countries,” said Wu Ken, Chinese ambassador (大使) to the Netherlands.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。
41．Pandas, named Xing Ya and Wu Wen are less than 8 years old now.
42．The panda house is built in a zoo of Rhenen.
43．There are no rooms for their babies in the panda house.
44．About 51 million yuan was spent on the panda house which looks like an ancient Chinese palace.
45．The two pandas do something for the history of China and the Netherlands.
（2025·新疆和田·三模）根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Outdoor activities are a wonderful way to connect with nature and enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Whether it’s hiking in the mountains, riding a bike on a nice road, or having a picnic by the lake, these activities give us special experiences.
Firstly, outdoor activities provide excellent physical exercise. For example, hiking works many muscle (肌肉) groups, makes our hearts healthier, and helps us have more energy. Cycling is easy on our joints (关节) and make it suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels.
Secondly, spending time outdoors has a positive effect on mental health. The fresh air, beautiful scenery, and natural sounds can reduce stress. A simple walk in the park can clear your mind and make you feel happy.
In addition, outdoor activities are a great way to socialize. You will meet people from different places and areas. You can go camping with friends or join a local hiking club. These shared experiences create memories and strengthen relationships.
46．Outdoor activities are a good way to connect with nature.
47．Hiking only exercises one muscle group.
48．Cycling is an exercise that is hard on the joints.
49．Spending time outdoors can make people more stressed.
50．Outdoor activities play a role in helping people socialize.
《【模拟真题汇编】阅读判断-2026年中考英语专题提优练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 T F T T T T F T F F
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 F T F T T B B A B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B A A A F F T T T
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 F T F T T F T F F T
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A B A A T F F F T
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蝴蝶的生命周期及其自然奇迹。
1．细节理解题。根据“Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example.”可知，蝴蝶属于昆虫的一种。故选T。
2．词句猜测题。根据下文“It now has legs, eyes and a large body.”可知，它现在有了腿、眼睛和一个巨大的身体，应是进入毛毛虫阶段，所以划线部分的含义“毛毛虫”。故选F。
3．细节理解题。根据“Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket”可知，毛毛虫会为自己制作保护层。故选T。
4．细节理解题。根据“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.”可知，蝴蝶有六条腿，一个嘴巴，眼睛和翅膀。故选T。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文描述蝴蝶从卵、毛毛虫、蛹到成虫的四个生命阶段，可推知，One Insect, Four Lives（一种昆虫，四种生命）可以作为文章的标题。故选T。
6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．F
【导语】本文介绍了盲盒的起源以及2014年引入中国后的流行现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Merchants fill the box with random toys… Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside.”可知，商家在盲盒中随机放置玩具，许多人购买是为了发现里面的内容，说明购买时不知内部物品。故填T。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“The earliest blind boxes were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s.”可知，最早的盲盒在19世纪60年代末发明于日本。题干中“in 1860”为具体年份，时间不符。故填F。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014.”可知，盲盒于2014年被引入中国。故填T。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances… This surprise is the main reason why people love them so much.”可知，盲盒玩具受欢迎部分归因于可爱外观，但惊喜感才是主要原因，而题干将“可爱外观”误述为主要原因，与原文冲突。故填F。
10．主旨大意题。 根据全文内容尤其是结尾“we should make a rational decision”可知，作者旨在客观介绍盲盒并倡导理性消费，而非推广购买。故填F。
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种机器人的功能和特点，包括爬楼梯机器人、视觉水面清洁机器人和仿生类人机器人。
11．细节理解题。根据“The stair-climbing robot, made by a 16-year-old student Zhou Yihan”可知，爬楼梯机器人是由学生周一涵制造的，并非美国Apptronik公司。故填F。
12．细节理解题。根据“The Vision-based Water Surface Cleaning Robot... It has a solar panel set on top.”可知，视觉水面清洁机器人顶部有太阳能板。故填T。
13．细节理解题。根据“The Vision-based Water Surface Cleaning Robot helps to clean up the river”可知，是视觉水面清洁机器人用于清理河流，而非仿生类人机器人。故填F。
14．细节理解题。根据“The robot’s head has cameras and sensors inside... They also help the robot keep balance when walking.”可知，类人机器人Apollo通过摄像头和传感器保持平衡。故填T。
15．细节理解题。文中提到了爬楼梯机器人、视觉水面清洁机器人和仿生类人机器人，共三种。故填T。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是一个小女孩由不快乐变得最快乐的故事。只是因为她在救了一只蝴蝶小仙女后，听从小仙女的建议，努力帮助她周围的人。
16．主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是一个小女孩由不快乐变得最快乐的故事，只是因为她在救了一只蝴蝶小仙女后，听从小仙女的建议，努力帮助她周围的人。故填B。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段“The girl carefully set the butterfly free. Instead of flying away, it changed into a beautiful lady.”可知，女孩先释放蝴蝶，然后蝴蝶才变成仙女，而不是变成仙女后才释放蝴蝶。故填B。
18．细节理解题。根据“‘I’ll give you anything you would like to have.’ ”以及“ ‘I want to be happy!’ ”可知，她只求快乐，无其他要求。故填A。
19．细节理解题。根据“ ‘I am so happy because I listened to a good lady when I was young.’.”可知，在女孩小时候，她听了一位善良的女士的话后变得很快乐。故填B。
20．细节理解题。根据“ ‘She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, needed me.’ ”可知，每个人需要我们是快乐的根源。故填A。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述一家书店的客人很少，Chandra建议并帮助店主举办读书俱乐部并请作家来签名，从而增加客流量的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“When Chandra went into Books ‘n’ More, she noticed that there was no one else in the bookstore. The last four or five times she had stopped in here, she had also been the only customer.”可知，上次Chandra去书店时，书店里没有其他顾客，并非“只有几个顾客”。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Chandra的建议“How about having some writers come and do a book signing ”以及“I could put up fliers (传单) about the event at my school.”可知，她提议的是邀请作家签售和在学校张贴传单，并未提到“在线宣传”。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“I even have an idea for the first writer. Mr. Fletcher, my maths teacher, writes children’s books. I’m sure he would be willing to help.”可知，Chandra邀请Fletcher先生是因为他写儿童书籍且愿意帮忙。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“‘Before I introduce tonight’s writer, I must thank a young lady named Chandra Phillips...’ The crowd laughed and clapped (鼓掌).”可知，Mrs. Lee在活动开始时感谢了Chandra的努力，观众的笑声和掌声表明他们认可了Chandra的付出。故选A。
25．推理判断题。全文中Chandra为书店提出开办读书俱乐部、邀请作家签售等创意方案，并积极筹备活动、协助宣传，体现了她的“乐于助人”和“富有创造力”。故选A。
26．F 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了造纸术的发展历程，及其在全球文明发展中发挥了重要作用。
26．细节理解题。根据“Papermaking, one of China’s four great inventions, was improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). ”可知，蔡伦改进造纸术是在东汉时期，而非西汉（Western Han Dynasty）。故填F。
27．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“people wrote on heavy bamboo slips or expensive silk, which were hard to carry”可知，竹简被描述为沉重的，而丝绸为昂贵的，但未提及竹简比丝绸轻；相反，竹简的重量使其难以携带，与陈述矛盾。故填F。
28．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Cai Lun used plant fibers like mulberry bark and hemp to make paper”直接明确说明蔡伦使用桑皮和麻类植物等植物纤维造纸。故填T。
29．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Later, high-quality paper like Xuan paper was used for calligraphy and painting”可知，宣纸被用于书法和绘画。故填T。
30．主旨大意题。短文从造纸术的起源（蔡伦改进）、材料与制作过程、传播路径（亚洲到欧洲）和影响（知识传播、文化应用）等方面，全面阐述了造纸术的发展历程。故填T。
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国和美国年轻人缺乏基本生活技能的现象及其原因。
31．细节理解题。根据“He often wears the same clothes for many days because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine.”可知Hughes经常穿同样的衣服是因为他不会用洗衣机，而非洗衣机坏了，故选F。
32．细节理解题。根据“today’s young people in the UK are less capable than older generations when it comes to basic life skills.”可知英国年轻人确实不如老一辈掌握基本生活技能，故选T。
33．细节理解题。根据“many young people in the US are losing the skill of cooking”可知文中说的是“很多”美国年轻人正在丧失烹饪技能，而非具体“11%”，故选F。
34．细节理解题。根据“Technology may be the main reason for this”和“the basic life skills that they are good at have changed as well”可推知数字时代的技术可能导致年轻人改变其基本生活技能，故选T。
35．细节理解题。根据“72% could help set up a Wi-Fi network in a new house”可知《镜报》指出当代年轻人确实擅长设置Wi-Fi网络，故选T。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文介绍了中国电动汽车的产业现状。
36．细节理解题。根据“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).”可知，销售总量949万辆中包含出口120万辆，故在中国国内实际销售为829万辆。故选F。
37．段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，主要介绍了中国电动汽车产业的发展，故选T。
38．细节理解题。根据“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks.”可知，并非所有制造商都具备创新能力，故选F。
39．观点态度题。根据“EVs are the way of the future. Everyone will benefit from them.”可知，作者表达对产业前景的乐观信心，而非担忧。故选F。
40．主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国电动汽车的产业现状，故选T。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫“星雅”和“武雯”在荷兰的生活情况及其对中荷两国交流的意义。
41．细节理解题。根据“The two pandas, named Xing Ya and Wu Wen, are both more than 11 years old now”可知“星雅”和“武雯”现在都已经有11岁多了，故填B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The pandas live at a zoo in Rhenen…has built the best panda house in history for the pandas.”可知熊猫馆建在莱嫩的一个动物园里。故填A。
43．细节理解题。根据“It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play, as well as rooms for their babies to live in.”可知有供熊猫睡觉和玩耍的地方，还有它们宝宝居住的房间。故填B。
44．细节理解题。根据“At a cost of nearly 51 million yuan, the panda house covers 9,000 square meters and looks like an ancient Chinese palace.”可知熊猫馆耗资约5100万元，看起来像一座中国古代宫殿。故填A。
45．推理判断题。根据“It’s a small step for Xing Ya and Wu Wen, but a big step for the history of the two countries”可知这是两国历史上的一个重要步骤，故填A。
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文介绍了户外活动对人们的好处。
46．细节理解题。根据“Outdoor activities are a wonderful way to connect with nature”可知，户外活动是与自然建立联系的好方法，故填T。
47．细节理解题。根据“For example, hiking works many muscle (肌肉) groups”可知，徒步旅行锻炼了许多肌肉群，而不是一个肌肉群，故填F。
48．细节理解题。根据“Cycling is easy on our joints”可知骑自行车对我们的关节温和，所以骑自行车是一项对关节不利的运动是错误表述，故填F。
49．细节理解题。根据“spending time outdoors has a positive effect on mental health. The fresh air, beautiful scenery, and natural sounds can reduce stress. A simple walk in the park can clear your mind and make you feel happy.”可知在户外度过时光对心理健康有积极影响，而不是使人们心理压力大，故填F。
50．细节理解题。根据“outdoor activities are a great way to socialize.”可知，户外活动在帮助人们社交方面发挥作用，故填T。
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【模拟真题汇编】阅读判断-2026年中考英语专题提优练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.
It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs and the cycle begins all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
判断对错。
1．Butterflies are a kind of insects.
2．The underlined word “caterpillar” means 飞蛾 in Chinese.
3．The caterpillar makes a nice protective blanket for itself.
4．A butterfly has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.
5．One Insect, Four Lives can be the title for the text.
（2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”）
Do you know the famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.” The surprise is part of the fun in our life. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the box with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside.
The earliest blind boxes were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s. Getting blind boxes was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called the blind box “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014, and quickly became popular. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.
Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon figurines (小塑像) are suitable to place almost anywhere. What makes them even more exciting is the mystery—you never know what you’ll get until you open one. This surprise is the main reason why people love them so much.
Opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this little box, they may be disappointed, but the fun part is not knowing what’s inside. This makes people want to open more blind boxes and hope for a better one. In fact, though the blind boxes are full of fun, we should make a rational (理智的) decision when we buy them.
6．People don’t know things inside when they buy blind boxes.
7．The earliest blind boxes came from Japan in 1860.
8．Blind boxes first came out in China in 2014.
9．The cute appearances are the main reason why people love blind boxes.
10．The writer wrote the text is to ask more people to buy blind boxes.
（2025·吉林·三模）Are you busy with housework, such as cleaning tables or doing dishes Do your grandparents have trouble carrying heavy things Have you noticed the rubbish covering the lake surface Now robots are coming to change.
The stair-climbing robot, made by a 16-year-old student Zhou Yihan helps the elderly when shopping. Zhou’s creation has changeable wheels. When traveling on flat (平的) ground, the robot uses circular (圆的) wheels and achieves turning by changing its speed. However, when climbing stairs or traveling through hard areas, the robot changes to triangular (三角形) wheels.
The Vision-based Water Surface Cleaning Robot helps to clean up the river filled with smelly pared to other water surface cleaning robots, it is small, light and eco-friendly. It has a solar panel (太阳能板) set on top.
Bionic (仿生的) human-like robots has got great attention recently. The US company Apptronik created a human-like robot Apollo. The robot’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside. They can help it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
11．The stair-climbing robot by the US company Apptronik has changeable wheels:
12．The Vision-based Water Surface Cleaning Robot has a solar panel.
13．Bionic human-like robots can clean up the river.
14．The human-like robot Apollo can keep balance by using their cameras and sensors.
15．There are 3 kinds of robots are mentioned in the passage.
（2025·浙江杭州·一模）There is a wonderful story about a young orphan (孤儿) girl. She had no family and no one to love her. One day, sad and lonely, she was walking through some grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn bush (荆棘丛). The more it tried to free itself, the deeper the thorns cut into its weak body. The girl carefully set the butterfly free. Instead of flying away, it changed into a beautiful lady. The girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.
“For your wonderful kindness,” the lady said to the girl, “I’ll give you anything you would like to have.”
The little girl thought for a moment and then answered, “I want to be happy!”
The lady said, “Very well.” And she stood towards her and spoke in a low voice. Then the good lady disappeared.
As the little girl grew up, no one around was as happy as she. Everyone asked her the secret of her happiness. She would only smile and answer, “I am so happy because I listened to a good lady when I was young.”
When she was very old and dying, the neighbors all came together around her. They were afraid that her wonderful secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us what the good lady said, please,” they said.
The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, needed me.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
16．This story is about a sad girl and none of her family loved her.
17．The girl didn’t carefully set the butterfly free until it changed into a beautiful lady.
18．When the lady wanted to gratify (满足) the girl’s wishes, she wanted nothing but happiness.
19．The girl was unhappy because she listened to a good lady when she was young.
20．From the story we know that we can be happy if people around need us.
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）When Chandra went into Books “n” More, she noticed that there was no one else in the bookstore. The last four or five times she had stopped in here, she had also been the only customer.
That night, Chandra told her family about the situation at the bookstore. Her brother Pete said, “The bookstore needs more people. How about starting a book club People could meet in the store to discuss a book they’ve all read. If they buy it at the store, they’ll receive a discount (折扣)”.
“That’s great!” Chandra said excitedly. “How about having some writers come and do a book signing I even have an idea for the first writer. Mr. Fletcher, my maths teacher, writes children’s books. I’m sure he would be willing to help. I could put up fliers (传单) about the event at my school.”
The next day, Chandra shared her thoughts with Mrs. Lee, the bookstore owner. Mrs. Lee seemed unsure at first, but by the time Chandra finished, she was smiling. “I’ll try your ideas, but I need some help. Someone will have to lead the book club discussions. Also, I’ll need help advertising these events because I’ve never been good at such things.”
Chandra promised that she would help. She asked Mr. Fletcher if he would read and sign some of his books at Books “n” More, and he happily agreed. A date was chosen, and Chandra threw herself into the preparations. She personally invited all her friends, the other teachers, and even the school headmaster.
Finally, everything was ready for the big night. Mrs. Lee opened the event. “Before I introduce tonight’s writer, I must thank a young lady named Chandra Phillips. This exciting evening was mostly managed by her. If she were a little older, I would have her as my advertising director,” said Mrs. Lee. The crowd laughed and clapped (鼓掌). As Mr. Fletcher began to read from his latest book, Mrs. Lee took a seat next to Chandra.
“Could I really work here someday ” Chandra asked. Mrs. Lee nodded with a smile. Chandra tried to listen to Mr. Fletcher, but her mind swam with even more ways to help Books “n” More be successful. After all, she had to protect her future job!
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
21．There were only a few customers in Books “n” More when Chandra went to the bookstore last time.
22．To attract more people to the bookstore, Chandra suggested advertising the bookstore online.
23．Chandra decided to invite Mr. Fletcher because he wrote children’s books and was ready to help.
24．At the beginning of the book signing night, the crowd’s laughter and clapping showed they realised Chandra’s efforts.
25．According to the passage, we can know Chandra was a helpful and creative girl.
（2025·云南楚雄·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。
Papermaking, one of China’s four great inventions, was improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). Before this, people wrote on heavy bamboo slips or expensive silk, which were hard to carry. Cai Lun used plant fibers like mulberry bark (桑皮) and hemp (麻类植物) to make paper. He soaked the fibers, turned them into pulp (纸浆), and pressed the pulp into thin sheets. This made paper easy to use.
The new paper quickly became popular in China. By the 3rd century, it replaced bamboo slips and silk as the main writing material. It helped produce more books and documents, spreading knowledge and culture. Later, high-quality paper like Xuan paper was used for calligraphy and painting.
Papermaking also spread to the world. It reached other Asian countries like Japan first, then the Middle East and European countries through trade. In Europe, it replaced costly parchment (羊皮纸), making books more accessible and helping the spread of knowledge. Today, Cai Lun’s invention remains important, connecting the past and present through the power of paper.
26．Cai Lun improved papermaking during the Western Han Dynasty.
27．Bamboo slips were lighter than silk for writing.
28．Paper was made from plant fibers like mulberry bark and hemp by Cai Lun.
29．Xuan paper was used for calligraphy and painting.
30．The passage mainly talks about the development of papermaking.
（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）Chris Hughes is a 24-year-old man from the United Kingdom. He often wears the same clothes for many days because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine.
This is not a joke. Hughes is far from the only young person who doesn’t have basic life skills. According to a recent study by YouGov, a UK market research company, today’s young people in the UK are less capable (有能力的) than older generations when it comes to basic life skills.
For example, about 35% don’t know how to sew (缝) on a button and 11% don’t understand how to change a light bulb or iron clothes.
This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well. According to Forbes, many young people in the US are losing the skill of cooking, as they are much more likely to order take-out food.
Technology may be the main reason for this. Born and raised in a digital age (数字时代), young people are more familiar with using phones and computers. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read physical maps.
However, this does not mean that younger generations are unable to carry out basic everyday tasks. The Mirror noted that as their lives have changed, the basic life skills that they are good at have changed as well. The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water and electricity bills after leaving home, 72% could help set up a Wi-Fi network in a new house.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
31．Hughs often wears the same clothes because his washing machine is broken.
32．Young people today in the UK don’t have better basic life skills than older ones.
33．11% of American young people are losing the skill of cooking.
34．Technology in the digital age may lead young people today to change their basic life skills.
35．According to the Mirror, today’s young people are talented at setting up Wi-Fi networks.
（2025·云南昭通·二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).
The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands.
China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people realize the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.
EVs are the way of the future. Everyone will benefit from them. Because electricity is much cleaner than gas, the transport in China will certainly go green. It is very likely that China will hold the lead.
36．9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023.
37．The paragraph 2 shows us the development of China’s EV industry.
38．All EV makers in China have the ability of innovation.
39．The writer thinks the future of China’s EV industry is worrying.
40．The text mainly tells us something about China’s EVs.
（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）People in the Netherlands (荷兰) were quite excited in 2017. That’s because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas. The two pandas, named Xing Ya and Wu Wen, are both more than 11 years old now and have stayed in the country for scientific research for 8 years.
The pandas live at a zoo in Rhenen, a city of about 20,000 people in central Netherlands. The zoo, with nearly 500,000 visitors each year, has built the best panda house in history for the pandas.
At a cost of nearly 51 million yuan, the panda house covers 9,000 square meters and looks like an ancient Chinese palace. It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play, as well as rooms for their babies to live in.
People in Rhenen like the pandas very much. Cakes with the image (图像) of pandas and panda-shaped candies can be found in shops. There are many panda dolls and panda pictures in the supermarkets. “It’s a small step for Xing Ya and Wu Wen, but a big step for the history of the two countries,” said Wu Ken, Chinese ambassador (大使) to the Netherlands.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。
41．Pandas, named Xing Ya and Wu Wen are less than 8 years old now.
42．The panda house is built in a zoo of Rhenen.
43．There are no rooms for their babies in the panda house.
44．About 51 million yuan was spent on the panda house which looks like an ancient Chinese palace.
45．The two pandas do something for the history of China and the Netherlands.
（2025·新疆和田·三模）根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Outdoor activities are a wonderful way to connect with nature and enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Whether it’s hiking in the mountains, riding a bike on a nice road, or having a picnic by the lake, these activities give us special experiences.
Firstly, outdoor activities provide excellent physical exercise. For example, hiking works many muscle (肌肉) groups, makes our hearts healthier, and helps us have more energy. Cycling is easy on our joints (关节) and make it suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels.
Secondly, spending time outdoors has a positive effect on mental health. The fresh air, beautiful scenery, and natural sounds can reduce stress. A simple walk in the park can clear your mind and make you feel happy.
In addition, outdoor activities are a great way to socialize. You will meet people from different places and areas. You can go camping with friends or join a local hiking club. These shared experiences create memories and strengthen relationships.
46．Outdoor activities are a good way to connect with nature.
47．Hiking only exercises one muscle group.
48．Cycling is an exercise that is hard on the joints.
49．Spending time outdoors can make people more stressed.
50．Outdoor activities play a role in helping people socialize.
《【模拟真题汇编】阅读判断-2026年中考英语专题提优练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 T F T T T T F T F F
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 F T F T T B B A B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B A A A F F T T T
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 F T F T T F T F F T
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A B A A T F F F T
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蝴蝶的生命周期及其自然奇迹。
1．细节理解题。根据“Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example.”可知，蝴蝶属于昆虫的一种。故选T。
2．词句猜测题。根据下文“It now has legs, eyes and a large body.”可知，它现在有了腿、眼睛和一个巨大的身体，应是进入毛毛虫阶段，所以划线部分的含义“毛毛虫”。故选F。
3．细节理解题。根据“Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket”可知，毛毛虫会为自己制作保护层。故选T。
4．细节理解题。根据“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.”可知，蝴蝶有六条腿，一个嘴巴，眼睛和翅膀。故选T。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文描述蝴蝶从卵、毛毛虫、蛹到成虫的四个生命阶段，可推知，One Insect, Four Lives（一种昆虫，四种生命）可以作为文章的标题。故选T。
6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．F
【导语】本文介绍了盲盒的起源以及2014年引入中国后的流行现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Merchants fill the box with random toys… Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside.”可知，商家在盲盒中随机放置玩具，许多人购买是为了发现里面的内容，说明购买时不知内部物品。故填T。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“The earliest blind boxes were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s.”可知，最早的盲盒在19世纪60年代末发明于日本。题干中“in 1860”为具体年份，时间不符。故填F。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014.”可知，盲盒于2014年被引入中国。故填T。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances… This surprise is the main reason why people love them so much.”可知，盲盒玩具受欢迎部分归因于可爱外观，但惊喜感才是主要原因，而题干将“可爱外观”误述为主要原因，与原文冲突。故填F。
10．主旨大意题。 根据全文内容尤其是结尾“we should make a rational decision”可知，作者旨在客观介绍盲盒并倡导理性消费，而非推广购买。故填F。
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种机器人的功能和特点，包括爬楼梯机器人、视觉水面清洁机器人和仿生类人机器人。
11．细节理解题。根据“The stair-climbing robot, made by a 16-year-old student Zhou Yihan”可知，爬楼梯机器人是由学生周一涵制造的，并非美国Apptronik公司。故填F。
12．细节理解题。根据“The Vision-based Water Surface Cleaning Robot... It has a solar panel set on top.”可知，视觉水面清洁机器人顶部有太阳能板。故填T。
13．细节理解题。根据“The Vision-based Water Surface Cleaning Robot helps to clean up the river”可知，是视觉水面清洁机器人用于清理河流，而非仿生类人机器人。故填F。
14．细节理解题。根据“The robot’s head has cameras and sensors inside... They also help the robot keep balance when walking.”可知，类人机器人Apollo通过摄像头和传感器保持平衡。故填T。
15．细节理解题。文中提到了爬楼梯机器人、视觉水面清洁机器人和仿生类人机器人，共三种。故填T。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是一个小女孩由不快乐变得最快乐的故事。只是因为她在救了一只蝴蝶小仙女后，听从小仙女的建议，努力帮助她周围的人。
16．主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是一个小女孩由不快乐变得最快乐的故事，只是因为她在救了一只蝴蝶小仙女后，听从小仙女的建议，努力帮助她周围的人。故填B。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段“The girl carefully set the butterfly free. Instead of flying away, it changed into a beautiful lady.”可知，女孩先释放蝴蝶，然后蝴蝶才变成仙女，而不是变成仙女后才释放蝴蝶。故填B。
18．细节理解题。根据“‘I’ll give you anything you would like to have.’ ”以及“ ‘I want to be happy!’ ”可知，她只求快乐，无其他要求。故填A。
19．细节理解题。根据“ ‘I am so happy because I listened to a good lady when I was young.’.”可知，在女孩小时候，她听了一位善良的女士的话后变得很快乐。故填B。
20．细节理解题。根据“ ‘She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, needed me.’ ”可知，每个人需要我们是快乐的根源。故填A。
21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述一家书店的客人很少，Chandra建议并帮助店主举办读书俱乐部并请作家来签名，从而增加客流量的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“When Chandra went into Books ‘n’ More, she noticed that there was no one else in the bookstore. The last four or five times she had stopped in here, she had also been the only customer.”可知，上次Chandra去书店时，书店里没有其他顾客，并非“只有几个顾客”。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Chandra的建议“How about having some writers come and do a book signing ”以及“I could put up fliers (传单) about the event at my school.”可知，她提议的是邀请作家签售和在学校张贴传单，并未提到“在线宣传”。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“I even have an idea for the first writer. Mr. Fletcher, my maths teacher, writes children’s books. I’m sure he would be willing to help.”可知，Chandra邀请Fletcher先生是因为他写儿童书籍且愿意帮忙。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“‘Before I introduce tonight’s writer, I must thank a young lady named Chandra Phillips...’ The crowd laughed and clapped (鼓掌).”可知，Mrs. Lee在活动开始时感谢了Chandra的努力，观众的笑声和掌声表明他们认可了Chandra的付出。故选A。
25．推理判断题。全文中Chandra为书店提出开办读书俱乐部、邀请作家签售等创意方案，并积极筹备活动、协助宣传，体现了她的“乐于助人”和“富有创造力”。故选A。
26．F 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了造纸术的发展历程，及其在全球文明发展中发挥了重要作用。
26．细节理解题。根据“Papermaking, one of China’s four great inventions, was improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). ”可知，蔡伦改进造纸术是在东汉时期，而非西汉（Western Han Dynasty）。故填F。
27．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“people wrote on heavy bamboo slips or expensive silk, which were hard to carry”可知，竹简被描述为沉重的，而丝绸为昂贵的，但未提及竹简比丝绸轻；相反，竹简的重量使其难以携带，与陈述矛盾。故填F。
28．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Cai Lun used plant fibers like mulberry bark and hemp to make paper”直接明确说明蔡伦使用桑皮和麻类植物等植物纤维造纸。故填T。
29．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Later, high-quality paper like Xuan paper was used for calligraphy and painting”可知，宣纸被用于书法和绘画。故填T。
30．主旨大意题。短文从造纸术的起源（蔡伦改进）、材料与制作过程、传播路径（亚洲到欧洲）和影响（知识传播、文化应用）等方面，全面阐述了造纸术的发展历程。故填T。
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国和美国年轻人缺乏基本生活技能的现象及其原因。
31．细节理解题。根据“He often wears the same clothes for many days because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine.”可知Hughes经常穿同样的衣服是因为他不会用洗衣机，而非洗衣机坏了，故选F。
32．细节理解题。根据“today’s young people in the UK are less capable than older generations when it comes to basic life skills.”可知英国年轻人确实不如老一辈掌握基本生活技能，故选T。
33．细节理解题。根据“many young people in the US are losing the skill of cooking”可知文中说的是“很多”美国年轻人正在丧失烹饪技能，而非具体“11%”，故选F。
34．细节理解题。根据“Technology may be the main reason for this”和“the basic life skills that they are good at have changed as well”可推知数字时代的技术可能导致年轻人改变其基本生活技能，故选T。
35．细节理解题。根据“72% could help set up a Wi-Fi network in a new house”可知《镜报》指出当代年轻人确实擅长设置Wi-Fi网络，故选T。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文介绍了中国电动汽车的产业现状。
36．细节理解题。根据“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).”可知，销售总量949万辆中包含出口120万辆，故在中国国内实际销售为829万辆。故选F。
37．段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，主要介绍了中国电动汽车产业的发展，故选T。
38．细节理解题。根据“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks.”可知，并非所有制造商都具备创新能力，故选F。
39．观点态度题。根据“EVs are the way of the future. Everyone will benefit from them.”可知，作者表达对产业前景的乐观信心，而非担忧。故选F。
40．主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国电动汽车的产业现状，故选T。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫“星雅”和“武雯”在荷兰的生活情况及其对中荷两国交流的意义。
41．细节理解题。根据“The two pandas, named Xing Ya and Wu Wen, are both more than 11 years old now”可知“星雅”和“武雯”现在都已经有11岁多了，故填B。
42．细节理解题。根据“The pandas live at a zoo in Rhenen…has built the best panda house in history for the pandas.”可知熊猫馆建在莱嫩的一个动物园里。故填A。
43．细节理解题。根据“It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play, as well as rooms for their babies to live in.”可知有供熊猫睡觉和玩耍的地方，还有它们宝宝居住的房间。故填B。
44．细节理解题。根据“At a cost of nearly 51 million yuan, the panda house covers 9,000 square meters and looks like an ancient Chinese palace.”可知熊猫馆耗资约5100万元，看起来像一座中国古代宫殿。故填A。
45．推理判断题。根据“It’s a small step for Xing Ya and Wu Wen, but a big step for the history of the two countries”可知这是两国历史上的一个重要步骤，故填A。
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文介绍了户外活动对人们的好处。
46．细节理解题。根据“Outdoor activities are a wonderful way to connect with nature”可知，户外活动是与自然建立联系的好方法，故填T。
47．细节理解题。根据“For example, hiking works many muscle (肌肉) groups”可知，徒步旅行锻炼了许多肌肉群，而不是一个肌肉群，故填F。
48．细节理解题。根据“Cycling is easy on our joints”可知骑自行车对我们的关节温和，所以骑自行车是一项对关节不利的运动是错误表述，故填F。
49．细节理解题。根据“spending time outdoors has a positive effect on mental health. The fresh air, beautiful scenery, and natural sounds can reduce stress. A simple walk in the park can clear your mind and make you feel happy.”可知在户外度过时光对心理健康有积极影响，而不是使人们心理压力大，故填F。
50．细节理解题。根据“outdoor activities are a great way to socialize.”可知，户外活动在帮助人们社交方面发挥作用，故填T。
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