【模拟真题汇编】阅读填表-2026年中考英语专题提优练（含答案解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【模拟真题汇编】阅读填表-2026年中考英语专题提优练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
（2025·江苏南京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-7题每个空格只填1个单词；8-10题词数不限。
Vote for Ben Barton!Just writing to let you know it’s time to choose the Form Captain again. Yes, I know it’s a dreadful bore thinking about it, but to save your tiny brains the effort, I’ve got a dead simple solution—vote for me, Ben Barton, the number one choice for Form Five. Why Easy! Who came top of exams last year Who’s the leading goal scorer in the school team Who knows how to calm Mr Wilkinson down when he’s in a mood Who hid Mrs Tollbart’s specs so she couldn’t mark our homework last week Who will represent you best at the school council, as long as you pay me (just joking!) Who can do juggling (杂耍) tricks with the bean bags And just think what the alternatives are! Sally Hunt—the biggest airhead in the class Dwayne “the Gorilla” Smith I don’t think so. Denzil Steel-Perkins With a name like that he’d better stay class librarian. There’s really only one choice—me! So vote, vote, vote for Brainy Ben, Isay!
Dear Fellow Class Members, I’m writing to ask for your vote in the elections for Form Captain. I realize it’s hard to decide who to vote for. It’s easy to choose your best friend, or the person who shouts loudest, but it’s best to choose someone who will help the whole class. I’d like to give you five reasons for considering me. 1. I kept the class library in perfect shape last year so that we won the Tidy Books competition. 2. I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank (水缸). 3. I lent everyone in the class my Supertronics DVD last term, though I’m still waiting for it back from The Person Who Overfed Izzy. 4. I will campaign for an extra five minutes at break time. 5. I have already asked Mr Wilkinson if we can have after-school footie (足球) and netball. Whoever you vote for, I’ll still be your friend. Best wishes Denzil
Two candidates for Form Captain
Brainy Ben Denzil Steel-Perkins
What has he done to help the class ·He 1 out in the school team. ·He 2 down Mr Wilkinson. ·He hid Mrs Tollbart’s specs. What has he done to help the class ·He won the Tidy Books competition. ·He saved a pet 3 called Izzy. ·He lent everyone his DVD． ·He asked Mr Wilkinson to give students time for 4 sports.
What might he think of his alternative ·Denzil is not as good as him. What might he think of his alternative ·Ben was 5 about him in his letter. ·Ben 6 killed Izzy. ·Ben has not 7 his DVD．
Your ideasWhose letter is more persuasive (有说服力的) Give 2 reasons for your choice. Your choice: 8 . Reason 1: 9 . Reason 2: 10 .
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is the second smallest planet in our solar system. Mars is sometimes called “the Red Planet” because of its color. But we are not able to breathe well because there isn’t enough air.
Mars was named after the Roman god of war. The month of March is also named after him.
It is important to learn about Mars because Earth and Mars are always moving. Sometimes, Mars is close to Earth. Choosing the shortest way is a good idea because the journey will need less power.
Mars is the safest planet to travel to because:
* its soil has a little water;
* it gets enough sunlight to use solar power;
* there is some gravity (重力) to help us walk;
* a day on the Mars is almost as the same length as on the earth.
Humans want to find out if there might be life on other planets and scientists believe that Mars is the best planet for life, besides Earth.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Mars—the Red Planet
What are its quick facts Size: the 11 smallest planet in solar system Air: we 12 breathe well
13 is it the safest traveling planet Soil: with a little water Sunlight: 14 for solar power Daytime: the same day length as on the earth Others: with gravity helping people 15
（2025·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Song Rongyao, from Shanghai’s Chongming Island used to have a steady (稳定的) job. Four years ago, she finally decided to give up her job. She did it not because she hated her job, but because her job was getting in the way of her true love. She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric (织物), made from cotton and colored with plant dyes (染料) since she was a girl. She learned how to weave (缝织) the cloth from her mother.
Before leaving her job, Song had been using her after-work time to design, sew and weave everything with her own hands. At first, the small items she made became a hit in the office. “When the things you make are liked by others, you’ll find yourself enjoying doing more and more,” Song said. Later, her name spread and she soon found that many women on the island were into handicrafts (手工艺品) like her. Her childhood playmates, friends and even strangers joined her.
A turning point came when Song and her team were having a small exhibition in a park. A crowd of people were around them to see what they were doing. Not long after that, she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official. Cotton-Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up in 2013. And her workshop became a place filled with happiness. By designing and making all kinds of cloth items and selling them, the women have had a sense of achievement and have also found their own value.
Soon, more and more women joined. Besides bringing tourists to their workshop to watch the process of making Chongming traditional fabric, Song started to give free classes to poor groups. They started Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club, a training program for single mothers. They started Happiness on Fingertips, another program for people with disabilities.
Running the club has enabled Song who was very shy to do something she could never do before, such as communicating with all kinds of people. Song considers the workshop as a symbol of independence and she hopes it will help more women to fight for a better life on their own.
Song Rongyao’s 16 for Chongming Traditional Fabric
The cause of the love ● Song Rongyao was interested in Chongming traditional fabric at a very young 17 . ● Her mother herself 18 her how to weave the cloth.
The origin (起因) of leaving her job ● The items she made with her own hands were very 19 among the people in the office. ● Many women on the island had the same 20 as she did. ● People around her and even strangers joined her.
The 21 she made to set up a workshop ● She set up a workshop in 2013 22 having a small exhibition in a park. ● Women in the workshop enjoyed the time and their workshop was 23 of happiness. ● The women have not only 24 a lot but also have found their own value.
The return to society ● She started to teach poor groups weaving skills for free. ● She started Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club and Happiness on Fingertips. ● She helped women to be more independent and build a better life by 25 .
（2025·贵州铜仁·三模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题（1-4题每空不得超过3个单词，5题为回答问题）
One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first Chinese to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong.
Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature move (标志性的动作).
Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.
Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports.
Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen.
Rong Guotuan: The 26 to Win the World Table Tennis Championship.
Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 27 his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move.
28 He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959.
Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never gave up.
Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 29 in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen.
Opinions What can we learn from him 30
（2025·贵州铜仁·三模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
The Little New Year, usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls in January or February. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity (神) who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are five things you should know about the Little New Year.
1. Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God
One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the family’s conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include the pig’s head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley (大麦) sugar, and Guandong candy. Most of the offerings are sweets of various kinds. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God’s mouth and encourage him to only say good words about the family when he rises to Heaven to make his report.
2. House cleaning
According to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year, ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities’ timely leave, people must completely clean their houses, down to every last drawer and wardrobe.
3. Paste paper-cuts to windows
On the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Year’s posters, and lucky decorations are put up.
4. Bath and haircut
As the old Chinese saying goes, whether they’re rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking a bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year.
5. Preparations for the Spring Festival
People have started to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.
31 About the Little New Year
Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God 1. The offerings to the Kitchen God such as the pig’s head, fish, sweet bean paste. 2. People would like the Kitchen God’s to report 32 about the family to Heaven.
House cleaning Ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth based on 33 , during the last month of the year
Paste paper-cuts to windows Take down: old couplets and paper-cuts Put up: new window decorations, New Year’s posters, and lucky decorations
34 Whether people are rich or poor, they often do these activities on the Little New Year.
Preparations for the Spring Festival People start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival.
How do you usually celebrate the Little New Year 35
（2025·江苏镇江·二模）根据对话内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Mr Wu is interviewing some Grade Nine students for a class project called Animal World.
Mr Wu: Some animals like living in groups, others don’t. Which is better, and which type would you be
Simon: I’d be a zebra! Group living means better protection against enemies.
Mr Wu: And why a zebra
Simon: If enemies went for me, my buddies would circle around me and drive them away. Plus, I look smart in stripes! Oh, did I mention zebras travel in huge numbers I won’t get lonely any more.
Rhona: Well, I’d be in an elephant community. Making friends is much easier and females help to look after each other’s babies. Scientists also discover animals that live in groups have longer lives than others.
Mr Wu: Would you be an elephant or a zebra, Amy
Amy: I might be an insect, instead. One of the worker bees that care for the young. I also love how the bees huddle (依偎) together to stay warm over winter.
Rusty: Well, I’m not a team player. The other kids at the football field called me a hog today.
Mr Wu: Adult male pigs do keep to themselves.
Rusty: They meant I was a ball hog. But if I pass the ball, how can I score all the goals
Charlie: You know, I’d rather go alone.
Simon: Really, Charlie——with no friends to protect you
Charlie: Skunks (臭鼬) don’t need groups to protect them. They shoot their stink spray (臭液)—that could be fun. And a big group might attract enemies. It’s easier to stay hidden if there’s only one of you. And animal groups seem fine if you’re a leader but less cool if you’re just a member.
Mr Wu: There are often fights for higher levels in the group.
Charlie: And fights for partners or food, too. I’m not competitive—and I’d hate getting hurt. And you’re more likely to get ill in a group—disease could spread fast, too.
Simon: So, which is better
Mr Wu: It depends on the environment and animal. Either being alone or being in a group can help you survive.
Are animals better to live alone or in 36
For living in groups Simon ·Zebras work in groups to 37 themselves and keep away from enemies. ·I won’t get lonely 38 zebras travel in huge numbers.
Rhona ·Elephants are friendly and 39 . For example, female elephants care for others’ babies. ·It’s said group living animals live 40 .
Amy ·Worker bees share their 41 to go through winter.
For living alone Rusty ·Though called a ball hog, I won’t pass the ball, or I will lose the 42 to score the goals.
Charlie ·Skunks 43 work in a team, because they can use stink spray to attack. ·A big group attracts enemies more easily than a 44 one. ·Living in a group, I have to 45 for everything and get ill more easily.
Conclusion Mr Wu ·It depends, only if it helps you survive.
（2025·四川南充·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
December 5 is the International Volunteering Day, and our country now has 4.5 million registered volunteers. If you’re part of it, great. If not, think about volunteering.
Volunteering brings lots of benefits.
Volunteering means that you work to help people without being paid. Volunteering in your community gives you a chance to give back and the local organization will benefit, too. You’ll get a strong feeling of satisfaction and pride when you volunteer your time to help people. Volunteering with friends can make more enjoyable because you’re with people you know and have fun with. In addition, that’s really a good chance to develop skills you already have. For example, if you are fluent in another language, you could offer your skills to help with language learners, improving your skills along the way.
Volunteering needs great actions.
There are different kinds of ways to volunteer. You could volunteer projects at school, helping with information on future studies or simply helping new students get used to their school life soon. Maybe you could run in a marathon to raise money for an organization which needs extra help. If you don’t have much time, you can even find one-time volunteer opportunities, such as giving out food at a food bank, helping at a library, or cleaning up the city park. Be a volunteer today!
46 Is Great.
Volunteering brings a lots of benefits. Give back your community and benefit the local organization. Feel satisfied and 47 to help people. Make more enjoyable with people to have fun. Develop skills you already have to put knowledge into 48 .
Volunteering needs great 49 . Volunteer projects at school. Run in a marathon to raise money for an organization. Find one-time volunteer opportunities if you are 50 .
（2025·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）
After-school activities can be a wonderful thing and continue our children’s education through the school holidays. However any old activity does not do the right job, every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable. So what matters when we make the decision as to what our youngster is going to take part in
Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity, for example, learning how to play a musical instrument, how to draw or whatever. Any activity should be a challenge to a child. Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident.
Safety must be the most important thing that you should consider of any activity. But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting. You should talk to an instructor and ask questions before deciding, this is the course you want your child to be part of. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment. Do not forget that this is costing you money so try to be sure that you are getting value for it. Of course there’s no doubt that discussing things with your child first is also a good idea.
Parents have different opinions about it though. On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running. On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday. Some say that the second method encourages children to better think for themselves and that the first makes them depend more on adults. Only you can decide which one you are and which is the best for you and your child. Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever. All work and no play is not the idea.
Successful after-school activities
51 After-school activities can be wonderful and educational. After-school activities should be of some use, help and 52 .
Purpose You should know what your child is 53 to learn if he or she takes part in an activity. Challenging activities and achievement can 54 a quiet or shy child’s confidence.
Safety It’s always 55 that there is some danger in different activities. Ask an instructor for advice before making decisions. 56 activities with too much competition. Discuss things with your child first.
Two types of parents Some parents believe 57 should be decided for the child, and that makes their child more dependent on. Others let the child make his or her own 58 and decisions, making them an independent child.
Conclusion Precious childhood, once gone, 59 come back. All work 60 play is not the good idea.
（2025·山东菏泽·三模）信息归纳
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
Three 61 of learning to be a good friend Be honest Good friends always trust one another to speak and act 62 .
63 Share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interest, your 64 .
Be understanding Put yourself in your friend’s 65 .
（2025·贵州毕节·三模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
These days, a show in Baoji, Shaanxi Province, tells how pillows (枕头) can be much more than just places to put our heads while we sleep. The show runs until April 10th. It displays (陈列) 121 ancient pillows from the Western Han Dynasty until early 20th century.
“These pillows, made of different materials, are not just daily things, but also have cultural and historical value,” says Guo Jing, director of the show. “They show interesting folk cultures and carry memories of the past. We hope that these treasures can help visitors enter the world of the ancients.”
In ancient China, pillows expressed people’s good wishes. Cat-shaped pillows, for example, stood for hopes that a couple would enjoy good health while growing old together.
A special pillow is the pearl (珍珠) one found in the tomb of the King of Nanyue, a kingdom that was founded after the fall of the Qin Dynasty, mainly including what are now Guangdong and Guangxi. The pillow was made of 470 unprocessed pearls, showing the high position of its owner.
Another special pillow is a tiger-head one, which stands for courage and strength. “In ancient times, these pillows were often for children. And they were the symbol of good luck and healthy growth,” Guo explains.
There are several ideas about why ancient pillows are hard, rather than soft. One idea is that hard pillows better support the neck and head, improve blood circulation (循环) in the eyes and improve eyesight. Also, ceramic (陶瓷) pillows are cooler and can help lower body temperatures, making people feel more comfortable in the summer heat.
66 : More Than Just Resting Places
Basic information Special Meanings
Show place: Baoji, Shaanxi Province Show time: Until 67 Number: 121 Cat-shaped pillows The pearl pillow The tiger-head pillow
mean 68 and longevity for couples shows the high position of its owner stands for courage and strength
Why they are hard better 69 the neck and head improve blood circulation in the eyes improve eyesight help lower body temperatures
5. Are you interested in these pillows Why or why not 70
《【模拟真题汇编】阅读填表-2026年中考英语专题提优练》参考答案
1．stood 2．calmed 3．fish 4．after-school 5．rude 6．almost 7．returned 8．Denzil’s letter 9．Denzil focuses on positive contributions to the class like winning the competition and helping the pet, while Ben mainly shows off his own abilities and is mean to others 10．Denzil presents specific and useful plans for the class, such as more break-time and after-school sports, while Ben doesn’t have practical plans
【导语】本文是两名学生竞选班长的信。
1．根据“Who’s the leading goal scorer in the school team ”可知，Ben Barton是校队的头号得分手，stand“站”符合题意，组成stand out杰出，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填stood。
2．根据“Who knows how to calm Mr Wilkinson down when he’s in a mood ”可知，Ben Barton在Mr Wilkinson心情不好的时候让他平静下来。calm“使平静，使镇静”符合题意。此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填calmed。
3．根据“I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank”可推知，Denzil救了一条名叫Izzy的宠物鱼。故填fish。
4．根据“I have already asked Mr Wilkinson if we can have after-school footie (足球) and netball.”可知，Denzil请Mr Wilkinson给学生们安排一些课后体育活动的时间。故填after-school。
5．根据“Sally Hunt—the biggest airhead in the class ”可知，Ben对其他候选人很不礼貌。rude“粗鲁的”符合题意。故填rude。
6．根据“I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank”可推知，Ben差点杀死Izzy，almost“几乎”符合题意。故填almost。
7．根据“I lent everyone in the class my Supertronics DVD last term, though I’m still waiting for it back from The Person Who Overfed Izzy.”可推知，Ben还没有归还DVD。return“归还”符合题意。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，故空处填过去分词。故填returned。
8．通读两封信可知，Denzil Steel-Perkins的信更有说服力。故填Denzil’s letter。
9．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Denzil focuses on positive contributions to the class like winning the competition and helping the pet, while Ben mainly shows off his own abilities and is mean to others。
10．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Denzil presents specific and useful plans for the class, such as more break-time and after-school sports, while Ben doesn’t have practical plans。
11．second 12．can’t 13．Why 14．enough 15．walk
【导语】本文主要介绍了火星的地理状况和名字由来等信息。
11．根据“Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is the second smallest planet in our solar system”可知，火星是距离太阳第四远的行星，也是太阳系中第二小的行星。故填second。
12．根据“But we are not able to breathe well because there isn’t enough air.”可知我们无法呼吸，因为没有足够的空气，can’t“不能”，后加动词原形。故填can’t。
13．根据“Mars is the safest planet to travel to because:”可知此处介绍了为什么火星是最安全的可以去旅行的星球，why“为什么”，首字母大写。故填Why。
14．根据“it gets enough sunlight to use solar power;”可知它有足够的阳光来使用太阳能。故填enough。
15．根据“there is some gravity (重力) to help us walk;”可知有重力帮助我们行走。故填walk。
16．Love 17．age 18．taught 19．popular 20．interest 21．decision 22．after 23．full 24．achieved 25．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了宋荣耀放弃稳定工作，投身崇明传统织物事业，并成立工作室帮助更多女性实现自我价值的故事。
16．根据“She did it not because she hated her job, but because her job was getting in the way of her true love. She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric (织物)...since she was a girl.”可知，宋荣耀对崇明传统织物充满热爱，标题要大写首字母。故填Love。
17．根据“She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric (织物), made from cotton and colored with plant dyes (染料) since she was a girl.”可知，她从小就对崇明传统织物感兴趣，at a very young age表示“在很小的时候”。故填age。
18．根据“She learned how to weave (缝织) the cloth from her mother.”可知，是她母亲“教”她织布，teach“教”，文章的时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。
19．根据“At first, the small items she made became a hit in the office.”可知，她做的小物件在办公室大受欢迎，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
20．根据“she soon found that many women on the island were into handicrafts (手工艺品) like her.”可知，她发现岛上的许多女性和她一样对手工艺品感兴趣，have an interest in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。
21．根据“she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official. Cotton-Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up in 2013.”可知，她决定将崇明传统织物正式化，之后建立了工作室，make a decision to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填decision。
22．根据“A turning point came when Song and her team were having a small exhibition in a park...Not long after that, she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official.”可知，工作室是在展览后成立的，after表示“在……之后”。故填after。
23．根据“And her workshop became a place filled with happiness.”可知，她的工作室充满了快乐，be full of表示“充满”。故填full。
24．根据“By designing and making all kinds of cloth items and selling them, the women have had a sense of achievement and have also found their own value.”可知，这些女性们获得了成就感，也找到了自我价值，achieve“实现”，空前有助动词have，空处需填过去分词形式。故填achieved。
25．根据“Song considers the workshop as a symbol of independence and she hopes it will help more women to fight for a better life on their own.”可知，她希望工作室能帮助更多女性靠她们自己争取更好的生活，by oneself表示“靠某人自己”，根据“women”可知，此处用themselves。故填themselves。
26．First 27．improved 28．Achievement 29．popular 30．The sports spirit of never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.
【导语】本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。
26．根据“He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China”可知，容国团是中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。
27．根据“At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。improve“提高”，描述的是过去的事情，所以时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填improved。
28．根据“Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.”可知，1959年容国团是第25届世乒赛男单冠军，这标志着中国在新时代获得了第一个世界冠军，这是他的成就。achievement“成就”，此处需要大写首字母。故填Achievement。
29．根据“His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen.”可知，他的成功也使得中国乒乓球在国内广受欢迎，make sth+adj，popular“流行的”符合语境及结构。故填popular。
30．根据“Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。可知容国团的面对困难不放弃的体育精神值得我们学习，故填The sports spirit of never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.
31．Five Things 32．good words 33．folk beliefs 34．Bath and haircut 35．I usually clean my house with my parents and have dumplings. （言之有理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了中国小年的五种民间习俗。
31．根据“Here are five things you should know about the Little New Year.”可知，本文介绍了过小年时的五个习俗。故填Five Things。
32．根据“...Kitchen God’s mouth and encourage him to only say good words about the family when he rises to Heaven to make his report.”可知，希望灶王爷替他们在天上美言。故填good words。
33．根据“According to Chinese folk beliefs,during the last month of the year, ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth.”可知，根据中国民间信仰，在一年的最后一个月里，鬼神必须选择返回天庭或是留在人间。故填folk beliefs。
34．根据“As the old Chinese saying goes,whether they're rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking a bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year.”可知，此处指的习俗是“沐浴和理发”。故填Bath and haircut。
35．答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：I usually clean my house with my parents and have dumplings.
36．groups 37．protect 38．because 39．helpful 40．longer 41．warmth 42．chance 43．needn’t 44．small 45．compete
【导语】本文主要围绕“动物是独自生活好还是群居生活好”这一主题展开，Mr Wu通过采访几位九年级学生，探讨了不同动物的生活方式及其优缺点。
36．根据Mr Wu的问题“Some animals like living in groups, others don’t. Which is better, and which type would you be ”可知，文章在讨论动物是独自生活好还是群居生活好，故填groups。
37．根据Simon的回答“Group living means better protection against enemies.”可知，斑马群居是为了更好地保护自己免受敌人的伤害，故填protect。
38．根据Simon的回答“Oh, did I mention zebras travel in huge numbers I won’t get lonely any more.”可知，斑马群居且数量庞大，所以Simon不会感到孤独，此处前后句之间是因果关系，故填because。
39．根据Rhona的回答“Making friends is much easier and females help to look after each other’s babies.”可知，大象很友好且乐于助人，例如母象会照顾其他大象的宝宝，故填helpful。
40．根据Rhona的回答“Scientists also discover animals that live in groups have longer lives than others.”可知，科学家发现群居的动物比其他动物寿命更长，故填longer。
41．根据Amy的回答“I also love how the bees huddle (依偎) together to stay warm over winter.”可知，工蜂们会依偎在一起取暖过冬，所以此处应填warmth，表示“温暖”，且share their warmth表示“分享温暖”。故填warmth。
42．根据Rusty的回答“But if I pass the ball, how can I score all the goals ”可知，Rusty认为如果传球，就会失去进球的机会，故填chance。
43．根据Charlie的回答“Skunks (臭鼬) don’t need groups to protect them.”可知，臭鼬不需要群居来保护自己，故填needn’t。
44．根据Charlie的回答“And a big group might attract enemies. It’s easier to stay hidden if there’s only one of you.”可知，大群体比小群体更容易吸引敌人，故填small。
45．根据Charlie的回答“And fights for partners or food, too. I’m not competitive—and I’d hate getting hurt.”可知，在群体中生活需要为伴侣或食物而竞争，Charlie不喜欢竞争，所以此处应填compete，表示“竞争”，且have to compete for everything表示“不得不为一切而竞争”。故填compete。
46．Volunteering 47．proud 48．use/practice 49．actions 50．busy/unavailable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿服务的益处以及参与志愿服务的方式。
46．根据“If you’re part of it, great. If not, think about volunteering.”可知，此处指志愿服务很棒，volunteering“志愿服务”，首字母大写。故填Volunteering。
47．根据“You’ll get a strong feeling of satisfaction and pride when you volunteer your time to help people”可知，当你花时间帮助他人时，你会感到强烈的满足感和自豪感，proud“自豪的”符合。故填proud。
48．根据“For example, if you are fluent in another language, you could offer your skills to help with language learners, improving your skills along the way.”可知，此处指将已有技能付诸实践，use“使用”/practice“实践”符合。故填use/practice。
49．根据“Volunteering needs great actions.”可知，志愿服务需要实际行动。故填actions。
50．根据“If you don’t have much time, you can even find one-time volunteer opportunities, such as giving out food at a food bank, helping at a library, or cleaning up the city park.”可知，如果你没有太多时间，你甚至可以寻找一次性的志愿服务机会，busy“忙碌的”/unavailable“（通常指某人忙于他事而）不能会面的，抽不开身的”。故填busy/unavailable。
51．Advantages 52．enjoyment/joy/fun 53．expected 54．improve 55．possible 56．Avoid 57．everything 58．choices 59．never/won’t 60．without
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何为孩子选择成功的课后活动，并强调了活动应具备的教育性、趣味性和安全性。
51．根据“After-school activities can be wonderful and educational. After-school activities should be of some use, help”可知，此处应填对课外活动的优点介绍。Advantage“优点”，此处用复数形式。故填Advantages。
52．根据“every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable”可知，每一项活动都应该有用、有帮助，当然还要令人愉快，设空处需用名词，enjoyment、joy和fun都是名词，均可以表示“乐趣”，故填enjoyment/joy/fun。
53．根据“Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity”可知孩子期望能够学到什么。设空处是被动结构，所以用过去分词；be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事/应该做某事”，故填expected。
54．根据“Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident”可知能够提高他们的信心；improve“提升”，can后接动词原形。故填improve。
55．根据“But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting”，可知没有什么是100%安全的，也就是说危险总是会存在的，possible“可能的”，故填possible。
56．根据“Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment”，可知需要避免竞争太激烈的活动。Avoid“避免”，祈使句，动词用原形，故填Avoid。
57．根据“On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running”，可知有些人为孩子们决定所有的事情。everything“一切”，故填everything。
58．根据“On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday”，可知有些人更喜欢让孩子自己选择。设空处需要名词，根据“and decisions”可知，此处使用choice复数形式，故填choices。
59．根据“Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever”，可知童年很快就会一去不复返。此处可用never/won’t表示“不”，故填never/won’t。
60．根据“All work and no play is not the idea”，可知只工作不娱乐不是好主意。此处缺少介词连接，without表示“没有”，符合题意，故填without。
61．rules 62．honestly 63．Be generous 64．ideas and feelings 65．place
【导语】本文向我们陈述了友谊的三大定律。
61．根据“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.”可知有三个规则，rules“规则”。故填rules。
62．根据“Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.”可知好朋友总是互相信任，诚实地说话和做事。故填honestly。
63．根据“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.”可知要诚实、慷慨和善解人意。故填Be generous。
64．根据“you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”可知享你喜欢的东西，你的爱好和兴趣、你的想法和感受。故填ideas and feelings。
65．根据“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place”可知必须试着设身处地为朋友着想。故填place。
66．Ancient Pillows 67．April 10th 68．good health 69．support 70．Yes, I am. Because they are meaningful. (答案不唯一，根据文本言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了陕西宝鸡一个枕头展览，展示了从西汉到20世纪初的121件古代枕头，这些枕头不仅实用，还承载文化和历史意义，反映古人美好祝愿，如猫形、珍珠、虎头等枕头各有寓意。同时探讨了古代枕头多为硬质的原因，包括支撑颈部、改善视力及夏季降温等。
66．根据“These days, a show in Baoji, Shaanxi Province, tells how pillows (枕头) can be much more than just places to put our heads while we sleep.”可知，枕头不仅仅是我们睡觉时把头放在上面的地方，结合“It displays (陈列) 121 ancient pillows from the Western Han Dynasty until early 20th century.”可知，这里特指的是古代的枕头。故填Ancient Pillows。
67．根据“The show runs until April 10th.”可知，展览将持续到4月10日。故填April 10th。
68．根据“Cat-shaped pillows, for example, stood for hopes that a couple would enjoy good health while growing old together.”可知，例如，猫形枕头代表着一对夫妇在一起变老的同时能保持健康的希望。故填good health。
69．根据“One idea is that hard pillows better support the neck and head”可知，硬枕头能更好地支撑颈部和头部。故填support。
70．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I am. Because they are meaningful.
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【模拟真题汇编】阅读填表-2026年中考英语专题提优练
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
（2025·江苏南京·三模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1-7题每个空格只填1个单词；8-10题词数不限。
Vote for Ben Barton!Just writing to let you know it’s time to choose the Form Captain again. Yes, I know it’s a dreadful bore thinking about it, but to save your tiny brains the effort, I’ve got a dead simple solution—vote for me, Ben Barton, the number one choice for Form Five. Why Easy! Who came top of exams last year Who’s the leading goal scorer in the school team Who knows how to calm Mr Wilkinson down when he’s in a mood Who hid Mrs Tollbart’s specs so she couldn’t mark our homework last week Who will represent you best at the school council, as long as you pay me (just joking!) Who can do juggling (杂耍) tricks with the bean bags And just think what the alternatives are! Sally Hunt—the biggest airhead in the class Dwayne “the Gorilla” Smith I don’t think so. Denzil Steel-Perkins With a name like that he’d better stay class librarian. There’s really only one choice—me! So vote, vote, vote for Brainy Ben, Isay!
Dear Fellow Class Members, I’m writing to ask for your vote in the elections for Form Captain. I realize it’s hard to decide who to vote for. It’s easy to choose your best friend, or the person who shouts loudest, but it’s best to choose someone who will help the whole class. I’d like to give you five reasons for considering me. 1. I kept the class library in perfect shape last year so that we won the Tidy Books competition. 2. I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank (水缸). 3. I lent everyone in the class my Supertronics DVD last term, though I’m still waiting for it back from The Person Who Overfed Izzy. 4. I will campaign for an extra five minutes at break time. 5. I have already asked Mr Wilkinson if we can have after-school footie (足球) and netball. Whoever you vote for, I’ll still be your friend. Best wishes Denzil
Two candidates for Form Captain
Brainy Ben Denzil Steel-Perkins
What has he done to help the class ·He 1 out in the school team. ·He 2 down Mr Wilkinson. ·He hid Mrs Tollbart’s specs. What has he done to help the class ·He won the Tidy Books competition. ·He saved a pet 3 called Izzy. ·He lent everyone his DVD． ·He asked Mr Wilkinson to give students time for 4 sports.
What might he think of his alternative ·Denzil is not as good as him. What might he think of his alternative ·Ben was 5 about him in his letter. ·Ben 6 killed Izzy. ·Ben has not 7 his DVD．
Your ideasWhose letter is more persuasive (有说服力的) Give 2 reasons for your choice. Your choice: 8 . Reason 1: 9 . Reason 2: 10 .
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is the second smallest planet in our solar system. Mars is sometimes called “the Red Planet” because of its color. But we are not able to breathe well because there isn’t enough air.
Mars was named after the Roman god of war. The month of March is also named after him.
It is important to learn about Mars because Earth and Mars are always moving. Sometimes, Mars is close to Earth. Choosing the shortest way is a good idea because the journey will need less power.
Mars is the safest planet to travel to because:
* its soil has a little water;
* it gets enough sunlight to use solar power;
* there is some gravity (重力) to help us walk;
* a day on the Mars is almost as the same length as on the earth.
Humans want to find out if there might be life on other planets and scientists believe that Mars is the best planet for life, besides Earth.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Mars—the Red Planet
What are its quick facts Size: the 11 smallest planet in solar system Air: we 12 breathe well
13 is it the safest traveling planet Soil: with a little water Sunlight: 14 for solar power Daytime: the same day length as on the earth Others: with gravity helping people 15
（2025·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Song Rongyao, from Shanghai’s Chongming Island used to have a steady (稳定的) job. Four years ago, she finally decided to give up her job. She did it not because she hated her job, but because her job was getting in the way of her true love. She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric (织物), made from cotton and colored with plant dyes (染料) since she was a girl. She learned how to weave (缝织) the cloth from her mother.
Before leaving her job, Song had been using her after-work time to design, sew and weave everything with her own hands. At first, the small items she made became a hit in the office. “When the things you make are liked by others, you’ll find yourself enjoying doing more and more,” Song said. Later, her name spread and she soon found that many women on the island were into handicrafts (手工艺品) like her. Her childhood playmates, friends and even strangers joined her.
A turning point came when Song and her team were having a small exhibition in a park. A crowd of people were around them to see what they were doing. Not long after that, she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official. Cotton-Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up in 2013. And her workshop became a place filled with happiness. By designing and making all kinds of cloth items and selling them, the women have had a sense of achievement and have also found their own value.
Soon, more and more women joined. Besides bringing tourists to their workshop to watch the process of making Chongming traditional fabric, Song started to give free classes to poor groups. They started Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club, a training program for single mothers. They started Happiness on Fingertips, another program for people with disabilities.
Running the club has enabled Song who was very shy to do something she could never do before, such as communicating with all kinds of people. Song considers the workshop as a symbol of independence and she hopes it will help more women to fight for a better life on their own.
Song Rongyao’s 16 for Chongming Traditional Fabric
The cause of the love ● Song Rongyao was interested in Chongming traditional fabric at a very young 17 . ● Her mother herself 18 her how to weave the cloth.
The origin (起因) of leaving her job ● The items she made with her own hands were very 19 among the people in the office. ● Many women on the island had the same 20 as she did. ● People around her and even strangers joined her.
The 21 she made to set up a workshop ● She set up a workshop in 2013 22 having a small exhibition in a park. ● Women in the workshop enjoyed the time and their workshop was 23 of happiness. ● The women have not only 24 a lot but also have found their own value.
The return to society ● She started to teach poor groups weaving skills for free. ● She started Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club and Happiness on Fingertips. ● She helped women to be more independent and build a better life by 25 .
（2025·贵州铜仁·三模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题（1-4题每空不得超过3个单词，5题为回答问题）
One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first Chinese to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong.
Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature move (标志性的动作).
Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.
Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports.
Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen.
Rong Guotuan: The 26 to Win the World Table Tennis Championship.
Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 27 his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move.
28 He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959.
Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never gave up.
Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 29 in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen.
Opinions What can we learn from him 30
（2025·贵州铜仁·三模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
The Little New Year, usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls in January or February. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity (神) who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are five things you should know about the Little New Year.
1. Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God
One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the family’s conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include the pig’s head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley (大麦) sugar, and Guandong candy. Most of the offerings are sweets of various kinds. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God’s mouth and encourage him to only say good words about the family when he rises to Heaven to make his report.
2. House cleaning
According to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year, ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities’ timely leave, people must completely clean their houses, down to every last drawer and wardrobe.
3. Paste paper-cuts to windows
On the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Year’s posters, and lucky decorations are put up.
4. Bath and haircut
As the old Chinese saying goes, whether they’re rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking a bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year.
5. Preparations for the Spring Festival
People have started to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.
31 About the Little New Year
Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God 1. The offerings to the Kitchen God such as the pig’s head, fish, sweet bean paste. 2. People would like the Kitchen God’s to report 32 about the family to Heaven.
House cleaning Ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth based on 33 , during the last month of the year
Paste paper-cuts to windows Take down: old couplets and paper-cuts Put up: new window decorations, New Year’s posters, and lucky decorations
34 Whether people are rich or poor, they often do these activities on the Little New Year.
Preparations for the Spring Festival People start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival.
How do you usually celebrate the Little New Year 35
（2025·江苏镇江·二模）根据对话内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Mr Wu is interviewing some Grade Nine students for a class project called Animal World.
Mr Wu: Some animals like living in groups, others don’t. Which is better, and which type would you be
Simon: I’d be a zebra! Group living means better protection against enemies.
Mr Wu: And why a zebra
Simon: If enemies went for me, my buddies would circle around me and drive them away. Plus, I look smart in stripes! Oh, did I mention zebras travel in huge numbers I won’t get lonely any more.
Rhona: Well, I’d be in an elephant community. Making friends is much easier and females help to look after each other’s babies. Scientists also discover animals that live in groups have longer lives than others.
Mr Wu: Would you be an elephant or a zebra, Amy
Amy: I might be an insect, instead. One of the worker bees that care for the young. I also love how the bees huddle (依偎) together to stay warm over winter.
Rusty: Well, I’m not a team player. The other kids at the football field called me a hog today.
Mr Wu: Adult male pigs do keep to themselves.
Rusty: They meant I was a ball hog. But if I pass the ball, how can I score all the goals
Charlie: You know, I’d rather go alone.
Simon: Really, Charlie——with no friends to protect you
Charlie: Skunks (臭鼬) don’t need groups to protect them. They shoot their stink spray (臭液)—that could be fun. And a big group might attract enemies. It’s easier to stay hidden if there’s only one of you. And animal groups seem fine if you’re a leader but less cool if you’re just a member.
Mr Wu: There are often fights for higher levels in the group.
Charlie: And fights for partners or food, too. I’m not competitive—and I’d hate getting hurt. And you’re more likely to get ill in a group—disease could spread fast, too.
Simon: So, which is better
Mr Wu: It depends on the environment and animal. Either being alone or being in a group can help you survive.
Are animals better to live alone or in 36
For living in groups Simon ·Zebras work in groups to 37 themselves and keep away from enemies. ·I won’t get lonely 38 zebras travel in huge numbers.
Rhona ·Elephants are friendly and 39 . For example, female elephants care for others’ babies. ·It’s said group living animals live 40 .
Amy ·Worker bees share their 41 to go through winter.
For living alone Rusty ·Though called a ball hog, I won’t pass the ball, or I will lose the 42 to score the goals.
Charlie ·Skunks 43 work in a team, because they can use stink spray to attack. ·A big group attracts enemies more easily than a 44 one. ·Living in a group, I have to 45 for everything and get ill more easily.
Conclusion Mr Wu ·It depends, only if it helps you survive.
（2025·四川南充·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
December 5 is the International Volunteering Day, and our country now has 4.5 million registered volunteers. If you’re part of it, great. If not, think about volunteering.
Volunteering brings lots of benefits.
Volunteering means that you work to help people without being paid. Volunteering in your community gives you a chance to give back and the local organization will benefit, too. You’ll get a strong feeling of satisfaction and pride when you volunteer your time to help people. Volunteering with friends can make more enjoyable because you’re with people you know and have fun with. In addition, that’s really a good chance to develop skills you already have. For example, if you are fluent in another language, you could offer your skills to help with language learners, improving your skills along the way.
Volunteering needs great actions.
There are different kinds of ways to volunteer. You could volunteer projects at school, helping with information on future studies or simply helping new students get used to their school life soon. Maybe you could run in a marathon to raise money for an organization which needs extra help. If you don’t have much time, you can even find one-time volunteer opportunities, such as giving out food at a food bank, helping at a library, or cleaning up the city park. Be a volunteer today!
46 Is Great.
Volunteering brings a lots of benefits. Give back your community and benefit the local organization. Feel satisfied and 47 to help people. Make more enjoyable with people to have fun. Develop skills you already have to put knowledge into 48 .
Volunteering needs great 49 . Volunteer projects at school. Run in a marathon to raise money for an organization. Find one-time volunteer opportunities if you are 50 .
（2025·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）
After-school activities can be a wonderful thing and continue our children’s education through the school holidays. However any old activity does not do the right job, every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable. So what matters when we make the decision as to what our youngster is going to take part in
Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity, for example, learning how to play a musical instrument, how to draw or whatever. Any activity should be a challenge to a child. Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident.
Safety must be the most important thing that you should consider of any activity. But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting. You should talk to an instructor and ask questions before deciding, this is the course you want your child to be part of. Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment. Do not forget that this is costing you money so try to be sure that you are getting value for it. Of course there’s no doubt that discussing things with your child first is also a good idea.
Parents have different opinions about it though. On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running. On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday. Some say that the second method encourages children to better think for themselves and that the first makes them depend more on adults. Only you can decide which one you are and which is the best for you and your child. Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever. All work and no play is not the idea.
Successful after-school activities
51 After-school activities can be wonderful and educational. After-school activities should be of some use, help and 52 .
Purpose You should know what your child is 53 to learn if he or she takes part in an activity. Challenging activities and achievement can 54 a quiet or shy child’s confidence.
Safety It’s always 55 that there is some danger in different activities. Ask an instructor for advice before making decisions. 56 activities with too much competition. Discuss things with your child first.
Two types of parents Some parents believe 57 should be decided for the child, and that makes their child more dependent on. Others let the child make his or her own 58 and decisions, making them an independent child.
Conclusion Precious childhood, once gone, 59 come back. All work 60 play is not the good idea.
（2025·山东菏泽·三模）信息归纳
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
Three 61 of learning to be a good friend Be honest Good friends always trust one another to speak and act 62 .
63 Share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interest, your 64 .
Be understanding Put yourself in your friend’s 65 .
（2025·贵州毕节·三模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
These days, a show in Baoji, Shaanxi Province, tells how pillows (枕头) can be much more than just places to put our heads while we sleep. The show runs until April 10th. It displays (陈列) 121 ancient pillows from the Western Han Dynasty until early 20th century.
“These pillows, made of different materials, are not just daily things, but also have cultural and historical value,” says Guo Jing, director of the show. “They show interesting folk cultures and carry memories of the past. We hope that these treasures can help visitors enter the world of the ancients.”
In ancient China, pillows expressed people’s good wishes. Cat-shaped pillows, for example, stood for hopes that a couple would enjoy good health while growing old together.
A special pillow is the pearl (珍珠) one found in the tomb of the King of Nanyue, a kingdom that was founded after the fall of the Qin Dynasty, mainly including what are now Guangdong and Guangxi. The pillow was made of 470 unprocessed pearls, showing the high position of its owner.
Another special pillow is a tiger-head one, which stands for courage and strength. “In ancient times, these pillows were often for children. And they were the symbol of good luck and healthy growth,” Guo explains.
There are several ideas about why ancient pillows are hard, rather than soft. One idea is that hard pillows better support the neck and head, improve blood circulation (循环) in the eyes and improve eyesight. Also, ceramic (陶瓷) pillows are cooler and can help lower body temperatures, making people feel more comfortable in the summer heat.
66 : More Than Just Resting Places
Basic information Special Meanings
Show place: Baoji, Shaanxi Province Show time: Until 67 Number: 121 Cat-shaped pillows The pearl pillow The tiger-head pillow
mean 68 and longevity for couples shows the high position of its owner stands for courage and strength
Why they are hard better 69 the neck and head improve blood circulation in the eyes improve eyesight help lower body temperatures
5. Are you interested in these pillows Why or why not 70
《【模拟真题汇编】阅读填表-2026年中考英语专题提优练》参考答案
1．stood 2．calmed 3．fish 4．after-school 5．rude 6．almost 7．returned 8．Denzil’s letter 9．Denzil focuses on positive contributions to the class like winning the competition and helping the pet, while Ben mainly shows off his own abilities and is mean to others 10．Denzil presents specific and useful plans for the class, such as more break-time and after-school sports, while Ben doesn’t have practical plans
【导语】本文是两名学生竞选班长的信。
1．根据“Who’s the leading goal scorer in the school team ”可知，Ben Barton是校队的头号得分手，stand“站”符合题意，组成stand out杰出，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填stood。
2．根据“Who knows how to calm Mr Wilkinson down when he’s in a mood ”可知，Ben Barton在Mr Wilkinson心情不好的时候让他平静下来。calm“使平静，使镇静”符合题意。此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填calmed。
3．根据“I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank”可推知，Denzil救了一条名叫Izzy的宠物鱼。故填fish。
4．根据“I have already asked Mr Wilkinson if we can have after-school footie (足球) and netball.”可知，Denzil请Mr Wilkinson给学生们安排一些课后体育活动的时间。故填after-school。
5．根据“Sally Hunt—the biggest airhead in the class ”可知，Ben对其他候选人很不礼貌。rude“粗鲁的”符合题意。故填rude。
6．根据“I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone (whose initials begin with BB) put too much food in his water tank”可推知，Ben差点杀死Izzy，almost“几乎”符合题意。故填almost。
7．根据“I lent everyone in the class my Supertronics DVD last term, though I’m still waiting for it back from The Person Who Overfed Izzy.”可推知，Ben还没有归还DVD。return“归还”符合题意。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，故空处填过去分词。故填returned。
8．通读两封信可知，Denzil Steel-Perkins的信更有说服力。故填Denzil’s letter。
9．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Denzil focuses on positive contributions to the class like winning the competition and helping the pet, while Ben mainly shows off his own abilities and is mean to others。
10．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Denzil presents specific and useful plans for the class, such as more break-time and after-school sports, while Ben doesn’t have practical plans。
11．second 12．can’t 13．Why 14．enough 15．walk
【导语】本文主要介绍了火星的地理状况和名字由来等信息。
11．根据“Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is the second smallest planet in our solar system”可知，火星是距离太阳第四远的行星，也是太阳系中第二小的行星。故填second。
12．根据“But we are not able to breathe well because there isn’t enough air.”可知我们无法呼吸，因为没有足够的空气，can’t“不能”，后加动词原形。故填can’t。
13．根据“Mars is the safest planet to travel to because:”可知此处介绍了为什么火星是最安全的可以去旅行的星球，why“为什么”，首字母大写。故填Why。
14．根据“it gets enough sunlight to use solar power;”可知它有足够的阳光来使用太阳能。故填enough。
15．根据“there is some gravity (重力) to help us walk;”可知有重力帮助我们行走。故填walk。
16．Love 17．age 18．taught 19．popular 20．interest 21．decision 22．after 23．full 24．achieved 25．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了宋荣耀放弃稳定工作，投身崇明传统织物事业，并成立工作室帮助更多女性实现自我价值的故事。
16．根据“She did it not because she hated her job, but because her job was getting in the way of her true love. She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric (织物)...since she was a girl.”可知，宋荣耀对崇明传统织物充满热爱，标题要大写首字母。故填Love。
17．根据“She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric (织物), made from cotton and colored with plant dyes (染料) since she was a girl.”可知，她从小就对崇明传统织物感兴趣，at a very young age表示“在很小的时候”。故填age。
18．根据“She learned how to weave (缝织) the cloth from her mother.”可知，是她母亲“教”她织布，teach“教”，文章的时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。
19．根据“At first, the small items she made became a hit in the office.”可知，她做的小物件在办公室大受欢迎，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
20．根据“she soon found that many women on the island were into handicrafts (手工艺品) like her.”可知，她发现岛上的许多女性和她一样对手工艺品感兴趣，have an interest in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。
21．根据“she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official. Cotton-Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up in 2013.”可知，她决定将崇明传统织物正式化，之后建立了工作室，make a decision to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填decision。
22．根据“A turning point came when Song and her team were having a small exhibition in a park...Not long after that, she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official.”可知，工作室是在展览后成立的，after表示“在……之后”。故填after。
23．根据“And her workshop became a place filled with happiness.”可知，她的工作室充满了快乐，be full of表示“充满”。故填full。
24．根据“By designing and making all kinds of cloth items and selling them, the women have had a sense of achievement and have also found their own value.”可知，这些女性们获得了成就感，也找到了自我价值，achieve“实现”，空前有助动词have，空处需填过去分词形式。故填achieved。
25．根据“Song considers the workshop as a symbol of independence and she hopes it will help more women to fight for a better life on their own.”可知，她希望工作室能帮助更多女性靠她们自己争取更好的生活，by oneself表示“靠某人自己”，根据“women”可知，此处用themselves。故填themselves。
26．First 27．improved 28．Achievement 29．popular 30．The sports spirit of never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.
【导语】本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。
26．根据“He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China”可知，容国团是中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。
27．根据“At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。improve“提高”，描述的是过去的事情，所以时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填improved。
28．根据“Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.”可知，1959年容国团是第25届世乒赛男单冠军，这标志着中国在新时代获得了第一个世界冠军，这是他的成就。achievement“成就”，此处需要大写首字母。故填Achievement。
29．根据“His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen.”可知，他的成功也使得中国乒乓球在国内广受欢迎，make sth+adj，popular“流行的”符合语境及结构。故填popular。
30．根据“Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。可知容国团的面对困难不放弃的体育精神值得我们学习，故填The sports spirit of never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.
31．Five Things 32．good words 33．folk beliefs 34．Bath and haircut 35．I usually clean my house with my parents and have dumplings. （言之有理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了中国小年的五种民间习俗。
31．根据“Here are five things you should know about the Little New Year.”可知，本文介绍了过小年时的五个习俗。故填Five Things。
32．根据“...Kitchen God’s mouth and encourage him to only say good words about the family when he rises to Heaven to make his report.”可知，希望灶王爷替他们在天上美言。故填good words。
33．根据“According to Chinese folk beliefs,during the last month of the year, ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth.”可知，根据中国民间信仰，在一年的最后一个月里，鬼神必须选择返回天庭或是留在人间。故填folk beliefs。
34．根据“As the old Chinese saying goes,whether they're rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking a bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year.”可知，此处指的习俗是“沐浴和理发”。故填Bath and haircut。
35．答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：I usually clean my house with my parents and have dumplings.
36．groups 37．protect 38．because 39．helpful 40．longer 41．warmth 42．chance 43．needn’t 44．small 45．compete
【导语】本文主要围绕“动物是独自生活好还是群居生活好”这一主题展开，Mr Wu通过采访几位九年级学生，探讨了不同动物的生活方式及其优缺点。
36．根据Mr Wu的问题“Some animals like living in groups, others don’t. Which is better, and which type would you be ”可知，文章在讨论动物是独自生活好还是群居生活好，故填groups。
37．根据Simon的回答“Group living means better protection against enemies.”可知，斑马群居是为了更好地保护自己免受敌人的伤害，故填protect。
38．根据Simon的回答“Oh, did I mention zebras travel in huge numbers I won’t get lonely any more.”可知，斑马群居且数量庞大，所以Simon不会感到孤独，此处前后句之间是因果关系，故填because。
39．根据Rhona的回答“Making friends is much easier and females help to look after each other’s babies.”可知，大象很友好且乐于助人，例如母象会照顾其他大象的宝宝，故填helpful。
40．根据Rhona的回答“Scientists also discover animals that live in groups have longer lives than others.”可知，科学家发现群居的动物比其他动物寿命更长，故填longer。
41．根据Amy的回答“I also love how the bees huddle (依偎) together to stay warm over winter.”可知，工蜂们会依偎在一起取暖过冬，所以此处应填warmth，表示“温暖”，且share their warmth表示“分享温暖”。故填warmth。
42．根据Rusty的回答“But if I pass the ball, how can I score all the goals ”可知，Rusty认为如果传球，就会失去进球的机会，故填chance。
43．根据Charlie的回答“Skunks (臭鼬) don’t need groups to protect them.”可知，臭鼬不需要群居来保护自己，故填needn’t。
44．根据Charlie的回答“And a big group might attract enemies. It’s easier to stay hidden if there’s only one of you.”可知，大群体比小群体更容易吸引敌人，故填small。
45．根据Charlie的回答“And fights for partners or food, too. I’m not competitive—and I’d hate getting hurt.”可知，在群体中生活需要为伴侣或食物而竞争，Charlie不喜欢竞争，所以此处应填compete，表示“竞争”，且have to compete for everything表示“不得不为一切而竞争”。故填compete。
46．Volunteering 47．proud 48．use/practice 49．actions 50．busy/unavailable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿服务的益处以及参与志愿服务的方式。
46．根据“If you’re part of it, great. If not, think about volunteering.”可知，此处指志愿服务很棒，volunteering“志愿服务”，首字母大写。故填Volunteering。
47．根据“You’ll get a strong feeling of satisfaction and pride when you volunteer your time to help people”可知，当你花时间帮助他人时，你会感到强烈的满足感和自豪感，proud“自豪的”符合。故填proud。
48．根据“For example, if you are fluent in another language, you could offer your skills to help with language learners, improving your skills along the way.”可知，此处指将已有技能付诸实践，use“使用”/practice“实践”符合。故填use/practice。
49．根据“Volunteering needs great actions.”可知，志愿服务需要实际行动。故填actions。
50．根据“If you don’t have much time, you can even find one-time volunteer opportunities, such as giving out food at a food bank, helping at a library, or cleaning up the city park.”可知，如果你没有太多时间，你甚至可以寻找一次性的志愿服务机会，busy“忙碌的”/unavailable“（通常指某人忙于他事而）不能会面的，抽不开身的”。故填busy/unavailable。
51．Advantages 52．enjoyment/joy/fun 53．expected 54．improve 55．possible 56．Avoid 57．everything 58．choices 59．never/won’t 60．without
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何为孩子选择成功的课后活动，并强调了活动应具备的教育性、趣味性和安全性。
51．根据“After-school activities can be wonderful and educational. After-school activities should be of some use, help”可知，此处应填对课外活动的优点介绍。Advantage“优点”，此处用复数形式。故填Advantages。
52．根据“every activity should be useful and helpful and of course, enjoyable”可知，每一项活动都应该有用、有帮助，当然还要令人愉快，设空处需用名词，enjoyment、joy和fun都是名词，均可以表示“乐趣”，故填enjoyment/joy/fun。
53．根据“Above all, you should know what you expect your child to learn from the activity”可知孩子期望能够学到什么。设空处是被动结构，所以用过去分词；be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事/应该做某事”，故填expected。
54．根据“Taking on the challenge and achievement can help a quiet or shy child become more confident”可知能够提高他们的信心；improve“提升”，can后接动词原形。故填improve。
55．根据“But remember nothing can be made to be 100% safe and still be interesting”，可知没有什么是100%安全的，也就是说危险总是会存在的，possible“可能的”，故填possible。
56．根据“Be careful of the activity itself with too much competition because that can cause problems and kill off enjoyment”，可知需要避免竞争太激烈的活动。Avoid“避免”，祈使句，动词用原形，故填Avoid。
57．根据“On the one hand there are those who decide all the things for the child and adults make the running”，可知有些人为孩子们决定所有的事情。everything“一切”，故填everything。
58．根据“On the other hand there are those who much prefer to leave the child to choose on his or her own and decide what they want to do during their holiday”，可知有些人更喜欢让孩子自己选择。设空处需要名词，根据“and decisions”可知，此处使用choice复数形式，故填choices。
59．根据“Remember that you are only young once and childhood will be gone soon forever”，可知童年很快就会一去不复返。此处可用never/won’t表示“不”，故填never/won’t。
60．根据“All work and no play is not the idea”，可知只工作不娱乐不是好主意。此处缺少介词连接，without表示“没有”，符合题意，故填without。
61．rules 62．honestly 63．Be generous 64．ideas and feelings 65．place
【导语】本文向我们陈述了友谊的三大定律。
61．根据“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.”可知有三个规则，rules“规则”。故填rules。
62．根据“Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.”可知好朋友总是互相信任，诚实地说话和做事。故填honestly。
63．根据“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.”可知要诚实、慷慨和善解人意。故填Be generous。
64．根据“you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”可知享你喜欢的东西，你的爱好和兴趣、你的想法和感受。故填ideas and feelings。
65．根据“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place”可知必须试着设身处地为朋友着想。故填place。
66．Ancient Pillows 67．April 10th 68．good health 69．support 70．Yes, I am. Because they are meaningful. (答案不唯一，根据文本言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了陕西宝鸡一个枕头展览，展示了从西汉到20世纪初的121件古代枕头，这些枕头不仅实用，还承载文化和历史意义，反映古人美好祝愿，如猫形、珍珠、虎头等枕头各有寓意。同时探讨了古代枕头多为硬质的原因，包括支撑颈部、改善视力及夏季降温等。
66．根据“These days, a show in Baoji, Shaanxi Province, tells how pillows (枕头) can be much more than just places to put our heads while we sleep.”可知，枕头不仅仅是我们睡觉时把头放在上面的地方，结合“It displays (陈列) 121 ancient pillows from the Western Han Dynasty until early 20th century.”可知，这里特指的是古代的枕头。故填Ancient Pillows。
67．根据“The show runs until April 10th.”可知，展览将持续到4月10日。故填April 10th。
68．根据“Cat-shaped pillows, for example, stood for hopes that a couple would enjoy good health while growing old together.”可知，例如，猫形枕头代表着一对夫妇在一起变老的同时能保持健康的希望。故填good health。
69．根据“One idea is that hard pillows better support the neck and head”可知，硬枕头能更好地支撑颈部和头部。故填support。
70．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I am. Because they are meaningful.
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