Unit 5 Play by the rules 核心语法点专项练习2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级英语上册（含答案）

外研版八年级英语上册Unit 5 Play by the rules 核心语法点专项练习
一、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母/中文提示写单词
1. We must follow the school r______ (规则) to maintain order.
2. In a football match, players should a______ (避免) fouls.
3. The new traffic l______ (法律) will be enforced next month.
4. Cheating in exams is a v______ (违反) of school regulations.
5. We need to respect the r______ (权利) of every individual.
6. The committee will d______ (决定) the winner of the competition.
7. A fair j______ (审判) depends on objective evidence.
8. It's polite to o______ (遵守) queueing etiquette in public.
9. Breaking copyright laws can lead to s______ (严重的) consequences.
10. The company has strict safety p______ (政策) for workers.
11. We should a______ (调整) our behavior to fit social norms.
12. The referee's d______ (决定) is final in sports events.
13. Ignoring safety rules may c______ (导致) accidents.
14. Ethical b______ (行为) is important in both personal and professional life.
15. We need to p______ (宣传) the importance of following rules.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ______ (obey) rules is essential for a harmonious society.
2. He was punished for ______ (break) the school's dress code.
3. The new policy aims at ______ (improve) workplace safety.
4. It's everyone's duty ______ (follow) traffic regulations.
5. The committee ______ (final) decided on the event schedule.
6. ______ (cheat) in competitions is unfair to other participants.
7. We should encourage children ______ (respect) others' rights.
8. The law ______ (protect) citizens from unfair treatment.
9. ______ (adjust) to new rules takes time and patience.
10. His ______ (behave) in public was praised by many.
11. The company updated its safety ______ (policy) regularly.
12. ______ (ignore) the rules may cause trouble for yourself and others.
13. We need ______ (educate) people about ethical behavior.
14. The referee's ______ (decide) was questioned by some players.
15. Following rules ______ (help) build a stable community.
二、同义句转换
1. We must follow the rules.
→ The rules ______ ______ followed by us.
2. Breaking the law is dangerous.
→ ______ ______ ______ is dangerous.
3. They decided the winner through a fair process.
→ The winner ______ ______ through a fair process.
4. It's important to respect others' rights.
→ Respecting others' rights ______ ______.
5. Obeying traffic rules can prevent accidents.
→ ______ ______ ______ can prevent accidents by obeying traffic rules.
6. The school enforces strict regulations.
→ Strict regulations ______ ______ by the school.
7. Cheating in exams is not allowed.
→ We ______ ______ ______ cheat in exams.
8. Following rules helps maintain order.
→ ______ ______ helps maintain order by following rules.
三、完成句子
1. 在图书馆，我们应该遵守保持安静的规则。
In the library, we should ______ ______ ______ ______ quiet.
2. 违反交通规则可能会导致严重的事故。
______ traffic rules may ______ ______ serious accidents.
3. 学校制定规则是为了确保学生的安全。
The school makes rules ______ ______ the safety of students.
4. 每个人都有责任遵守社会公德。
Everyone has the duty to ______ ______ ______ ______.
5. 我们应该尊重每一位比赛参与者的权利。
We should respect the ______ ______ every participant in the competition.
6. 委员会将通过公平的方式决定比赛结果。
The committee will ______ the competition result ______ a fair way.
7. 不遵守版权法会面临法律惩罚。
Not ______ ______ copyright laws may lead to legal punishment.
8. 调整自己的行为以适应新规则是必要的。
______ ______ ______ to fit new rules is necessary.
9. 体育赛事中，裁判的决定是最终的。
In sports events, the referee's ______ ______ final.
10. 宣传遵守规则的重要性有助于构建和谐社会。
______ ______ ______ of following rules helps build a harmonious society.
四、综合填空
（A）
Rules are everywhere in our lives. They help 1.______ (keep) order and ensure fairness. At school, we follow rules like wearing uniforms and 2.______ (attend) classes on time. In traffic, rules prevent accidents and 3.______ (protect) lives. Even in games, rules make sure everyone plays 4.______ (fair). Sometimes, following rules may seem restrictive, but they are there 5.______ (help) us. We should understand the purpose of rules and obey them willingly. By 6.______ (do) so, we contribute to a well - organized society.
（B）
Sports have clear rules to ensure fair play. In a football match, players can't touch the ball with their hands (except the goalkeeper). Referees 1.______ (enforce) these rules. If a player breaks a rule, they may get a yellow or red card. Following sports rules 2.______ (make) the game enjoyable for everyone. It also teaches players about discipline and respect. Coaches educate players on 3.______ (follow) rules and 4.______ (accept) decisions. Whether you win or lose, playing by the rules 5.______ (be) what matters most. It's a lesson that applies to life 6.______ (beyond) sports.
（C）
In some situations, rules need to be adjusted. For example, new technologies may require updating old regulations. When 1.______ (face) such changes, we should analyze the need for adjustment. But any change should 2.______ (base) on fairness and public interest. Sometimes, people may disagree with rules. In such cases, they can voice their opinions through proper channels. However, until rules 3.______ (change), they must be followed. Respecting the process of rule - making and enforcement 4.______ (show) maturity. It helps maintain social stability while allowing for 5.______ (reason) improvements. So, we should balance between following existing rules and 6.______ (seek) positive changes.
（D）
Ethical rules guide our behavior in society. They tell us 1.______ (be) honest, respectful, and responsible. In business, ethical rules prevent fraud and ensure fair competition. In personal relationships, they help build trust. Teaching ethical rules to children is crucial. Parents and teachers should 2.______ (lead) by example. When children see adults following ethical rules, they learn to do the same. Even in difficult situations, we should stick to ethical principles. Sometimes, it may be hard, but 3.______ (choose) the right path 4.______ (shape) our character. Ethical behavior, like following other rules, 5.______ (contribute) to a better world. Let's all play by the ethical rules and 6.______ (inspire) others to do so.
答案
一、词汇运用
（一）1. rules 2. avoid 3. laws 4. violation 5. rights 6. determine 7. judgment 8. observe 9. serious 10. policies 11. adjust 12. decision 13. cause 14. behavior 15. promote
（二）1. Obeying 2. breaking 3. improving 4. to follow 5. finally 6. Cheating 7. to respect 8. protects 9. Adjusting 10. behavior 11. policies 12. Ignoring 13. to educate 14. decision 15. helps
二、同义句转换
1. must be 2. To break laws 3. was decided 4. is important 5. Accidents can be prevented 6. are enforced 7. are not allowed to 8. It helps
三、完成句子
1. follow the rule of keeping 2. Breaking; lead to 3. to ensure 4. follow social ethics 5. rights of 6. determine; in 7. following copyright 8. Adjusting one's behavior 9. decision is 10. Promoting the importance
四、综合填空
（A）1. keep 2. attending 3. protect 4. fairly 5. to help 6. doing
（B）1. enforce 2. makes 3. following 4. accepting 5. is 6. beyond
（C）1. facing 2. be based 3. are changed 4. shows 5. reasonable 6. seeking
（D）1. to be 2. lead 3. choosing 4. shapes 5. contributes 6. inspire