I.核心单词
1.mansion n.
2.cemetery n.
3.philosophy n.
4.descendant n.
5.heel n.
6.Achilles’ heel
7.kingdom n.
8.currency n.
9.military adj.
10.landscape n.
11.ancestor n.
12.cattle n.
13.scent n.
14.stew n. vt.& vi.
15.transition n.
16. n. 孔子
17. adj. 单独的;个别的 n. 个人
18. adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领; 酋长
19. adj. 附近的;邻近的 adv. 在附近
20. vt. 占领;征服;控制
21. n.战役;搏斗 vi.& vt. 搏斗;奋斗
22. n. 港口(城市)
23. n.收费;指控;主管 vt. 收费;控告;充电
24. n. 金额;数量
25. n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊
26. n.方法;途径;接近 vt. 接近;接洽;着手处理 vi. 靠近
27. vt. 保证;确保;担保
28. n.黄油;奶油 vt. 涂黄油于
29. n. 蜂蜜
30. n.位置;姿态;职位 vt.安装;安置
31. n. 庭院;院子
32. n. 点心;小吃
33. n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县
34. n. 盛宴;宴会;节日
35. vi.& vt. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动 n. 卷(轴); 翻滚
36. n.点;小(圆)点 vt.加点;遍布
37. vi.& n. 吼叫;咆哮
38. n. 大海;海洋
39. n. 酒吧;酒馆
40. n. 葡萄酒;果酒
41. n. (一杯)啤酒
II.派生词汇
42.puzzle n. 迷;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑 → adj.迷惑不解的→ adj.令人迷惑的
43. vi. 应在(某处);适应→ [pl.]所有物, 财产
44. n.防御;保卫→ vt.保护;保卫 → adj. 防御的,保护的
45. adj. 法律的;合法的→ adj. 不合法的;非法的→illegally adv. 不合法地;非法地
46. vt.围绕;包围→ adj.周围的 → n.周围的事物;环境
47. n.证据;证明 → adj.明显的;清楚的
48. n.成就;成绩;达到 → vt.完成;达到
49. n. 地方;地点;位置→ vt.确定……的准确位置;把……安置在(或建造于)→ adj.位于;坐落在
50. adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的→ vt. 使着迷 → adj. 着迷的→ n. 着迷,迷恋;令人着迷的事物;吸引力
51. vt. 宣布;通知;声称 → n.通告;宣布;声明→ n. 广播员;播音员
52. adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generosity n. 慷慨,大方
53. adj. 热切的;渴望的→ adv. 急切地;渴望地 → n.渴望;殷切;热忱
54. n. 诗人 → n. 诗歌→poetry [U] n. 诗,诗歌
55. vt.问候;迎接→ n.招呼;问候;问候语
56. n.习惯;习俗;风俗→ n. 顾客→ n. 海关
57.sense n. 感觉;感官→ adj. 感觉的;感官的→ adj. 敏感的
58. adj. 引人注目的;显著的→ vt. 打击,攻击;侵袭 n. 罢工
59. n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤→ adj.拥挤的
III.核心短语
1. 把……和……连接或联结起来
2. 脱离;背叛;逃脱
3. 属于
4. 同(一样也);和;还
5. 留心;留意
6. 把……加到……
7. 导致
8. 被当作……;被称为……
9. 控制;接管;接收;取代
10. 留下
11. 对……有巨大影响
12. 点缀着
13. 组成;编造
IV.翻译
1.So what is the difference between them, 如果有的话,那么它们之间的区别是什么呢
2.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, the full name we have today.最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,这导致了我们今天所使用的英国的全名的形成。
3.They all around England, and made changes to the legal system.他们在英国各地修建了城堡,并对法律体系进行了修改。
4.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history Roman times. 首都伦敦是一个很好的起点,因为它是一个古老的港口城市,它的历史可以追溯到罗马时代。
5.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, . “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
6.With all this beauty, that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 拥有这样的美景,爱尔兰发展了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。
V.语境活用
1.In the match, the strong (defend) of the team prevented the opposing side from scoring any goals.
2.Based on the (evident) presented, she made some reasonable comments during the discussion.
3.I think my sense of (achieve) comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.
4.The port, (locate) in the northeast of Shandong Province, is critical to the country’s international trade.
5.Jessica (fascinate) by the striking beauty of the sunset, as the sky turned into a canvas of orange, pink, and purple.
6.Upon our arrival at home, Angela ran to the garbage for the carpet with (eager) but couldn’t find it.
7.The colours of the dunes contrasted (striking) with the blue of the cloudless sky.
8.They made an (announce) that the activity was going to be postponed.
VI.词块活用
1.To help out people in need, (还) enrich our school life, the club organizes various voluntary activities on a regular basis.
2.Actually, it is very difficult for us to (摆脱) the old traditional ideas.
3.The weekly conversations between Mitch and Morrie (导致) a series of lessons on the meaning of life and how best to live it.
4.The old man is going to retire next month, and his son will (接管) his business. Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
I.部分
1.公馆; 宅第 2.墓地; 公墓 3.哲学 4.后裔; 后代; 子孙 5.足跟; (脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 6.(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟,致命的弱点 7.王国; 领域 8.通货; 货币 9.军事的; 军用的 10.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景 11.祖宗; 祖先 12.牛 13.气味; 气息 14.n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)vt.& vi.炖; 煨 15.过渡; 转变; 变迁
16.Confucius 17.individual 18.chief 19.nearby
20.conquer 21.battle 22.port 23.charge 24.amount
25.gallery 26.approach 27.ensure 28.butter
29.honey 30.position 31.courtyard 32.snack
33.county 34.feast 35.roll 36.dot 37.roar
38.ocean 39.pub 40.wine 41.beer
II.部分
42.puzzled; puzzling 43.belong; belongings 44.defence; defend; defensive 45.legal; illegal 46.surround; surrounding; surroundings 47.evidence; evident
48.achievement; achieve 49.location; locate; located
50.fascinating; fascinate; fascinated; fascination
51.announce; announcement; announcer 52.generous
53.eager; eagerly; eagerness 54.poet; poem 55.greet; greeting 56.custom; customer; customs 57.sensory; sensitive 58.striking; strike 59.crowd; crowded
III部分
1.join…to… 2.break away (from sb/sth) 3.belong to
4.as well as 5.keep your eyes open (for)
IV部分
6.add…to… 7.result in 8.be referred to as 9.take over
10.leave behind 11.have a great influence on 12.be dotted with 13.make up
1.if any 2.which resulted in 3.had castles built
4.dating all the way back to 5.with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle 6.it is not surprising
V部分
1.defence 2.evidence 3.achievement 4.located
5.was fascinated 6.eagerness 7.strikingly
8.announcement
1.as well as 2.break away from 3.result in
4.take over
