西藏2024年中考英语真题
一、情景交际:第一节 情境对话,根据对话内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2024·西藏)— You look really beautiful in the new sweater!
— ________.
A.It's OK B.Thank you
C.You are right D.You are welcome
【答案】B
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】句意:——你穿这件新毛衣真漂亮!——谢谢。It's OK没关系;Thank you谢谢;You are right你是对的;You're welcome不客气。根据"You look really beautiful in the new sweater!"可知,对于他人的夸赞应表示感谢,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。
2.(2024·西藏)—Could I borrow your Journey to the West
—OK, ________.
A.take them B.I'm busy C.it's broken D.here you are
【答案】D
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能借一下你的《西游记》吗?——好的,给你。take them带走它们;I'm busy我很忙;it's broken它坏了;here you are给你。根据"OK"可知,同意借阅,应是把书递给对方。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的选项。
3.(2024·西藏)—May I speak to Mr. Wang
—Sorry! ________.
A.This is Mr. Wang B.Speaking please
C.You have the wrong number D.That is Mr. Wang
【答案】C
【知识点】打电话情景
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以和王先生讲话吗?——对不起!你打错电话了。This is Mr. Wang我是王先生;Speaking please请讲;You have the wrong number你打错电话了;That is Mr. Wang那是王先生。根据"May I speak to Mr. Wang "和"Sorry!"可知,接电话的人表示对方打错了电话,选项C"你打错电话了"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的电话用语。
4.(2024·西藏)—I will take a trip to Nyingchi next week.
— ________.
A.Bad news B.Well done C.Have fun D.No problem
【答案】C
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意:——下周我要去林芝旅行。——玩得愉快。
Bad news坏消息;Well done干得好;Have fun玩得愉快;No problem没问题。根据"I will take a trip to Nyingchi next week."可知,计划出去旅行,应对对方说"玩得愉快",故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容,注意祝福语的正确用法。
5.(2024·西藏)—This watch is cool! ________ is it
—198 yuan.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How old
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——这块手表很酷。它多少钱?——198元。how many多少,询问可数名词的量;how much多少/多少钱,询问价格或不可数名词的量;how long多久,多长,询问时间段或长度;how old多大,询问年龄。根据"198 yuan."可知,对价格提问用how much,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和疑问副词。注意how much询问价格的用法。
6.(2024·西藏)— It is healthy for us to do sports.
— ________. I go swimming every day.
A.I agree B.I disagree
C.I hope not D.I don't think so
【答案】A
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——做运动对我们是健康的。 ——我同意。我每天去游泳。I agree我同意;I disagree我不赞同;I hope not我希望不是;I don't think so我不这么想。根据"I go swimming every day."可知,赞成做运动,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。
7.(2024·西藏)— Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces
— ________. Let me show you.
A.Yes, I can B.No, I can't C.Yes, I do D.No, I don't
【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句;can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能把西红柿切成薄片吗?——是的,我可以。我展示给你看。以can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, I can,否定回答为No, I can't。根据"Let me show you."可知,此处应是肯定回答,故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答和动词辨析。注意以can引导的一般疑问句的回答。
8.(2024·西藏)— Would you like to attend my graduation ceremony tomorrow
— ________.
A.Good luck B.Yes, please C.Yes, I do D.I'd like to
【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——明天你愿意参加我的毕业典礼吗?——我愿意去。Good luck祝好运;Yes, please是的,请;Yes, I do是,我是;I'd like to我愿意去。根据"Would you like to attend my graduation ceremony tomorrow"可知,应对对方的邀请表示"愿意去"或者"不愿意去",故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。注意一般疑问句 Would you like to do sth的回答。
9.(2024·西藏)— Good news! Your favourite singer will hold a concert this Sunday.
— I have to study for an exam at that time. ________!
A.Great B.Wonderful C.No way D.What a pity
【答案】D
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——好消息!你最喜欢的歌手这个星期天将举行音乐会。 ——那时候我得准备考试。太遗憾了!Great太棒了;Wonderful精彩;No way没门;What a pity太遗憾了。根据"I have to study for an exam at that time."可知,因为考试不能去音乐会,因此感到遗憾,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。
10.(2024·西藏)— This question is too difficult. Would you mind helping me
— ________. Let's do it now.
A.Sure B.Not at all C.Of course D.Certainly
【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个问题太难了。你介意帮我一下吗?——一点也不。我们现在就做吧。Sure当然;Not at all根本不;Of course当然;Certainly当然。根据"Would you mind helping me"及"Let's do it now"可知,同意了对方的请求,B选项符合,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。
二、情景交际:第二节 补全对话(共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
(2024·西藏)根据对话内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余项。
Zhuoma: Hello, Miss Tan. Long time no see.
Miss Tan: Hi, Zhuoma. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
Zhuoma: Oh! 11.
Miss Tan: Jiuzhaigou.
Zhuoma: Wow! 12.
Miss Tan: Because it has many colorful lakes and wonderful waterfalls.
Zhuoma: Cool! That sounds good! 13.
Miss Tan: 14. Five Flowers Lake presents light yellow, dark green, dark blue and navy blue (藏青色) colors.
Zhuoma: Did you take photos Let me have a look.
Miss Tan: Yes, I did! 15. How about enjoying them this afternoon
Zhuoma: Sure! Great! See you then.
A. That's for sure.
B. Who did you go with
C. How did you go there
D. Did you see Five Flowers Lake
E. Where did you go on vacation
F. But I don't have the photos now.
G. Why did you choose this place
【答案】11.E;12.G;13.D;14.A;15.F
【知识点】旅游观光类;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是谭小姐向卓玛介绍上个月去九寨沟的旅行经历。
选项分析:
A. That's for sure. 那是肯定的 。
B. Who did you go with 你和谁一起去的 ?
C. How did you go there 你怎么去那里的 ?
D. Did you see Five Flowers Lake 你看到五花湖了吗?
E. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了 ?
F. But I don't have the photos now. 但我现在没有照片。
G. Why did you choose this place 你为什么选择这个地方?
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
11.根据Yes, I was on vacation last month. 是的,我上个月去度假了。 及Jiuzhaigou. 九寨沟 。可知,询问去哪里度假,E选项"你去哪儿度假的"符合,故选E。
12.根据Because it has many colorful lakes and wonderful waterfalls. 因为它有许多色彩缤纷的湖泊和奇妙的瀑布。 可知,此处是why引导的特殊疑问句,G选项"你为什么选择这个地方"符合,故选G。
13.根据Five Flowers Lake五花湖,可知,此处提到了五花湖,D选项"你看见五花湖了吗"符合,故选D。
14.根据Did you take photos Let me have a look. 你拍照了吗?让我看看。 及Yes, I did!是的,我拍了。可知,同意对方看照片的请求,A选项"那是当然"符合,故选A。
15.根据Did you take photos Let me have a look. 你拍照了吗?让我看看。 及How about enjoying them this afternoon 今天下午一起去吃怎么样? 可知,此处讨论了"照片",F选项"但我现在没有照片"符合,故选F。
三、单线选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.(2024·西藏)Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the "Father of China's Railroad".
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】C
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物,且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意:詹天佑是一名工程师,他被称为"中国铁路之父"。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,the定冠词,表示特指,/零冠词,此处表示泛指,engineer以元音音素开头,前面应使用不定冠词an。故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词表示泛指的用法。
17.(2024·西藏)There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history.
A.woman hero B.women heroes C.women hero D.woman heroes
【答案】B
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数;名词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。含有woman修饰名词时,变为复数时,需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数;hero的复数是heroes,因此women heroes符合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意复合名词复数的正确结构。
18.(2024·西藏)You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it's bad for you.
A.can B.could C.shouldn't D.would
【答案】C
【知识点】should表示“有义务、职责去做某事”
【解析】【分析】句意:你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物,否则对你的身体不好。can 可以;could可以;shouldn't不应该;would将会。根据"or it's bad for you"可知,此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意分析情态动词词义,注意情态动词的不同用法。
19.(2024·西藏)It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway.
A.she B.he C.her D.his
【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。she她;he他;her她;his他的。根据"It takes"结构可知,动词后的人称代词用宾格,只有her是宾格形式。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和代词宾格。注意动词后跟宾格作宾语的用法。
20.(2024·西藏)He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.
A.does B.did C.doesn't D.didn't
【答案】D
【知识点】否定陈述句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他没有吃早饭,因为他今天早上起晚了。根据woke可知,此句是一般过去时,句中有实义动词have,结合woke up late可知,起晚了所以没有吃早餐,所以用助动词didn't。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时和否定陈述句。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
21.(2024·西藏)Harbin holds the "Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival" ________ January 5th every year.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:哈尔滨在每年1月5日举办"哈尔滨国际冰雪节"。at后接具体时刻;on后接具体一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in后接某年某月某季节;to到。January 5th是具体的一天,介词用on,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意时间介词at,on,in的不同用法。
22.(2024·西藏)Although he is new in this city, he doesn't feel lonely because he has ________ friends.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词a few / few / a little / little
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他刚到这个城市,但他并不感到孤独,因为他有一些朋友。a few修饰可数名词,一些;few修饰可数名词,几乎没有,表示否定意思;a little修饰不可数名词,一些;little修饰不可数名词,几乎没有,表示否定意思。根据he doesn't feel lonely可知,不感到孤独,说明有一些朋友,且friends是可数名词,a few符合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意a few,few,a little,little的不同用法。
23.(2024·西藏)________ of the students are in the art club.
A.Two third B.Two thirds C.Third two D.Thirds two
【答案】B
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意:三分之二的学生参加了艺术俱乐部。分数的表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,且当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。B选项Two thirds三分之二,符合语法规则。故选B。
【点评】考查分数的表达。注意分数的正确表达方式。
24.(2024·西藏)Don't forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go.
A.no matter what B.no matter how
C.no matter where D.no matter when
【答案】C
【知识点】no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要忘记你是一个中国人,无论你去哪里。no matter what无论什么;no matter how无论如何;no matter where无论哪里;no matter when无论何时。根据you go可知,无论去哪里,不要忘记自己是中国人,故选C。
【点评】考查让步状语从句。注意no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句的用法。
25.(2024·西藏)Huahua is one of ________ pandas.
A.cute B.cuter C.cutest D.the cutest
【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:花花是可爱的熊猫之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示"最……之一",此空应填the cutest,故选D。
【点评】考查定冠词,形容词最高级和固定搭配。注意固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词的用法。
26.(2024·西藏)Human beings should ________ the nature.
A.deal with B.come up with
C.catch up with D.get along well with
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:人类应该与自然和谐相处。deal with处理;come up with提出;catch up with赶上;get along well with与……和睦相处。根据"Human beings should…the nature"可知,人类与自然要和睦相处,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,根据语境选择正确的短语。
27.(2024·西藏)They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best
A.whose B.whom C.what D.who
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句;疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意:他们擅长画画,但谁的画最好?whose谁的,询问所属关系;whom谁,宾格,指代人;what什么,指代物;who谁,主格,指代人。根据painting is the best 可知,空处是指谁的画,需要用表示所有格的疑问词whose,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和疑问代词。注意疑问代词whose询问所属关系的用法。
28.(2024·西藏)By nature, men are ________ similar; by practice, they get to be wide apart (性相近,习相远).
A.near B.nearly C.close D.far
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:性相近,习相远。near在附近;nearly几乎,差不多;close接近地;far非常,很大程度上。根据similar可知,从本质上讲,人几乎是相似的,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意分析副词词义,根据语境选择正确的副词。
29.(2024·西藏)________ father works in the police station.
A.Eric and Helen's B.Eric and Helen
C.Eric's and Helen D.Eric's and Helen's
【答案】A
【知识点】加 's'表示同一物属两人(或以上)所共有
【解析】【分析】句意:Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。此空修饰名词father,应用名词所有格,排除B选项;C项结构错误,排除;father是单数,此处表示两个人共同的父亲,在最后一个人名后加's, Eric's and Helen's 指的是Eric和Helen各自的,后面应该跟名词复数,此处不符合,故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格。注意名词所有格表示共同所有的正确结构。
30.(2024·西藏)He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help.
A.him B.her C.himself D.herself
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。him他;her她;himself他自己;herself她自己。by oneself"独自",主语是He,反身代词用himself。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,反身代词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配by oneself的用法。
31.(2024·西藏)I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.
A.making B.make C.makes D.made
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。make制定,动词,分析句子结构可知,think后接宾语从句,此空在从句中作主语,应填动名词,故选A。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动名词用作主语的用法。
32.(2024·西藏)________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday!
A.How B.What C.What an D.What a
【答案】C
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我看了一场多么精彩的魔术表演啊!此句中心词是可数名词单数show,形容词amazing是元音音素开头,an符合句意,用what引导,句型为what+a/an+adj+名词+主谓。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。注意感叹句的结构what+a/an+adj+名词+主谓。
33.(2024·西藏)Red Star Over China(《红星照耀中国》)is a great book. I ________ it three times already.
A.read B.reads C.has read D.have read
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:《红星照耀中国》是一本好书。我已经读了三遍了。
根据already可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构为"have/has + 过去分词"。主语"I"对应的助动词是have,故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。注意already和现在完成时连用的用法。
34.(2024·西藏)Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young.
A.who B.when C.where D.which
【答案】A
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了,但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是"the people",从句中缺少主语,指人,应用who引导定语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句连接词。注意who引导定语从句,指代人的用法。
35.(2024·西藏)Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday.
A.where she will go swimming B.where will she go swimming
C.where she would go swimming D.where would she go swimming
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序;主句是一般现在时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时,宾语从句遵循主现从任原则,从句中含有标志词next Monday,需用一般将来时,用will do形式。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。注意宾语从句用陈述句语序,注意宾语从句时态遵循主现从任原则。
四、完形填空:共10小题,每小题15分,满分15分。
(2024·西藏)阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum (论坛). They discussed 36. to protect elephants better based on the migration (迁徙) of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China's Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the protection 37. these huge friends.
The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to 38. habitat (栖息地) after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province. The case was taken by the experts as a 39. example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants.
Dr. Zhu, Secretary (秘书) of the China Green Development Foundation (基金会), mentioned an idea which focused on 40. wild animals survive (幸存) by reducing the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives.
Dr. Lin, the leader of the Beijing Zoo, who introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to 41. elephants, said that there were around 150 elephants 42. in zoos around China.
Humans 43. animals share nature. To protect elephants 44. to protect our planet. In the future, we can work with other countries so that we 45. protect wild animals better.
36.A.way B.ways C.road D.roads
37.A.at B.in C.of D.with
38.A.our B.his C.your D.their
39.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly
40.A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping
41.A.take part in B.take pride in C.take a message D.take care of
42.A.live B.lived C.living D.were living
43.A.and B.but C.or D.so
44.A.am B.is C.are D.be
45.A.will B.will not C.could D.could not
【答案】36.B;37.C;38.D;39.A;40.D;41.D;42.C;43.A;44.B;45.C
【知识点】说明文;环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文以"中国西南部云南省15头野生大象迁徙,最后成功到达了栖息地"为例,强调了保护动物的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36.句意:他们以中国西南部云南省15头野生大象的迁徙为例,讨论了更好地保护大象的方法。way路/方法,单数形式;ways路/方法,复数形式;road路,单数形式;roads路,复数形式。根据discussed … to protect elephants better 可知,讨论了更好保护大象的方法,方法不止一种,应填复数形式,故选B。
37.句意:这表明中国人多么关心保护这些巨大的朋友。at在;in在里面;of……的;with和。the protection of……的保护,of结构的名词所有格,故选C。
38.句意:这15头野生亚洲象在云南省旅行了17个月后终于回到了它们的栖息地。our我们的;his他的;your你的;their它们的。根据The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to可知,回到了它们的栖息地,故选D。
39.句意:专家们把这个案例作为如何保护和引导野生大象迁徙的一个很好的例子。good好的;bad差的;well好地,副词,健康的,形容词;badly差地。此空修饰名词example,应填形容词,排除D选项。根据前文介绍,大象最后成功地回到了它们的栖息地,说明这是一个好的案例,故选A。
40.句意:提到一个想法,重点是通过减少我们日常生活中对自然和野生动物的伤害来帮助野生动物生存。
help动词原形;helps动词的第三人称单数;to help动词不定式;helping动名词或现在分词。on是介词,后接动名词,故选D。
41.句意:北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施,他说,中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象。take part in参加;take pride in以……为傲;take a message捎口信;take care of照顾。根据introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to … elephants可知,介绍照顾动物的一些措施,故选D。
42.句意:北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施,他说,中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象。live动词原形;lived动词过去式或过去分词;living动名词或现在分词;were living过去进行时。根据there were可知,在there be句型中已经有谓语动词,此处用现在分词living表示主动。故选C。
43.句意:人类和动物共享自然。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。空格前后是并列关系,用and连接,故选A。
44.句意:保护大象就是保护我们的地球。am主语是I;is主语是单数形式;are主语是you或复数形式;be动词原形。动词不定式作主语,看作单数,be动词用is,故选B。
45.句意:在未来,我们可以与其他国家合作,这样我们就可以更好地保护野生动物。will将;will not将不;could可以;could not不可以。根据we can work with other countries so that we … protect wild animals better.可知,与其他国家合作可以更好保护动物,故选C。
五、阅读理解:第一节 阅读下列短文,从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2024·西藏)
Traditional Chinese Arts Training Center
Chinese Painting Class Introduction: Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. Traditional painting is done with a brush dipped (蔽) in black or colored ink. The most popular materials on paintings are paper and silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水风景) painting, figure (人物), bird and flower. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. Sunday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 35 yuan an hour
Chinese Kite Class Introduction: Kite making is a traditional Chinese folk handicraft (工艺). They are made of thin bamboos and paper or silk. The traditional kites are with pictures of animals, fishes and so on. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., Saturday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 30 yuan an hour
Chinese Lantern Class Introduction: Chinese lantern is a kind of ancient lamps (灯) of China. Chinese lantern includes the arts of painting, paper-cut, paper bundling (纸扎) and knitting (针织). Lanterns come in different shapes, such as the shape of birds, animals, flowers and fishes. Time:15:00—17:00 p.m., Saturday Place: Room 103, Building 8 Price: 45 yuan an hour
46.From the passage, which class needs a brush
A.Chinese Kite Class. B.Chinese Writing Class.
C.Chinese Lantern Class. D.Chinese Painting Class.
47.You can make a Chinese traditional kite in _________.
A.Room 101, Building 8 B.Room 101, Building 18
C.Room 103, Building 18 D.Room 103, Building 8
48.If you have 68 yuan, you can go to _________.
A.Chinese Kite Class B.Chinese Writing Class
C.Chinese Lantern Class D.Chinese Painting Class
49.According to the passage, Chinese lantern includes _________ kinds of arts.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
50.Where is the passage probably from
A.A novel. B.A bill. C.A poster. D.A menu.
【答案】46.D
47.B
48.A
49.B
50.C
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;推理判断;数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术培训中心的国画课、风筝课和灯笼课的课程信息,包括基本信息、时间、地点等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,数字计算题,推理判断题和文章出处题。细节理解题和数字计算题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。文章出处题要求通读全文,理解文章大意,判断文章出处。
46.细节理解题。根据Chinese Painting Class…Traditional painting is done with a brush dipped (蔽) in black or colored ink. 国画班 …… 传统绘画是用毛笔蘸上黑色或彩色墨水完成的。 可知,国画课需要画笔。故选D。
47.细节理解题。根据Chinese Kite Class…Place: Room 101, Building 18可知,中国风筝课在18幢101室。故选B。
48.推理判断题。根据Chinese Kite Class…Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., Saturday…Price: 30 yuan an hour可知,风筝课,每个小时30元,从九点到十一点是两个小时,一共是60元。因此有68元,可以去上风筝课。故选A。
49.数字计算题。根据Chinese lantern includes the arts of painting, paper- cut, paper bundling (纸扎) and knitting (针织).可知,中国的灯笼包括了绘画、剪纸、纸扎和编织,一共是4种艺术形式。故选B。
50.文章出处题。根据文章内容介绍了中国传统艺术培训中心的课程信息,推测这是一张海报。故选C。
(2024·西藏)Li Shizhen (1518—1593), was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (药学家) and naturalist (博物学家) of the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a medical practitioner (从业人员) who travelled the countryside, and his father, Li Yanwen, was also a famous local doctor. Grown up in a medical family like this, he was really fond of medicine since he was a kid. However, his father wanted him to study for the imperial examinations (科举考试) and did not encourage him to practise medicine due to the low social status (地位) at the time. However, Li Shizhen didn't give up studying medicine.
When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked with farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and almost lost his life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. Finally the valuable work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, came out.
Today Materia Medica has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world.
51.From the passage, Li Shizhen is a (an)_________.
A.artist B.doctor C.traveller D.farmer
52.Which is Li Shizhen's famous work
A.《茶经》 B.《千金方》
C.《本草纲目》 D.《伤寒杂病论》
53.Why did Li Shizhen write Compendium of Materia Medica
A.He wanted to be famous. B.He wanted to be a great writer.
C.He wanted to save more people. D.He wanted to make enough money.
54.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.Li Shizhen didn't like herbs.
B.Li Shizhen's grandfather was a farmer.
C.Li Shizhen's father encouraged him to be a doctor.
D.Li Shizhen found many mistakes in the medical books.
55.Which is the best title (标题) for the passage
A.A Story of The Herbs
B.Li Shizhen and His Family
C.A Medical Scientist of The Song Dynasty
D.Li Shizhen and Compendium of Materia Medica
【答案】51.B
52.C
53.C
54.D
55.D
【知识点】记叙文;有代表性的作家及其作品;细节理解;标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了中国历史上著名的医生李时珍以及他写的《本草纲目》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。标题选择题要求通读全文,理解文章大意,判断文章标题。
51.细节理解题。根据Li Shizhen (1518-1593), was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (药学家) and naturalist (博物学家) of the Ming Dynasty.…Li Yanwen, was also a famous local doctor 李时珍(1518-1593),明代著名的医学家、药师、博物学家。……李彦文也是当地有名的医生 可知,李时珍是一名医生,故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据Today Materia Medica has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world 今天,《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种外语。它不仅在中国而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读 ,可知,《本草纲目》是一部著名的作品,故选C。
53.细节理解题。根据He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. 可知,他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。所以李时珍决定写一本新书,也就是写这本书是为了救更多的人,故选C。
54.细节理解题。根据When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books 李时珍年轻时喜欢中医,并开始阅读医学书籍。他在那些书中发现了许多错误 ,可知,他在医学书籍上发现了许多错误,故选D。
55.标题选择题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了中国历史上著名的医生李时珍以及他写的《本草纲目》,所以本文的标题可以是: 李时珍与《本草纲目》 ,故选D。
六、第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
(2024·西藏)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.
The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals. It may also be performed at important occasions (场合) such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding ceremonies. It means bringing good luck in the coming year.
"The lions" dance to the beat of a drum, but they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. In the dance usually two people act as a lion: one waving the lion head and the other waving the lion body and tail; or one performer acts as a cub (幼崽), while the other holds a silk ball to play with it. They dance in tempo (节奏) to the musical melody (曲调).
In the past, lion dance was performed mostly in China. But it has changed today. It is popular all over the world.
56.Lion dance is the most important folk dance in China.
57.The lion dance is only performed during the Chinese New Year.
58.People use real lions in the lion dance.
59.In the lion dance, two people usually act as a lion.
60.Lion dance is performed not only in China.
【答案】56.错误
57.错误
58.错误
59.正确
60.正确
【知识点】说明文;中国传统节假日与庆祝活动;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国流传最广的民间舞蹈之一——舞狮,它现在在全世界都很流行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义,然后判断句子的正误。
56.细节理解题。根据Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.可知,舞狮是中国最广泛的民间舞蹈之一,而不是最重要的,原句表述错误。故选F。
57.细节理解题。根据"The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals."可知,舞狮不仅在春节期间表演,还在其他传统节日表演,原句表述错误。故选F。
58.细节理解题。根据They are dancers in lion costumes. 他们是穿着狮子服装的舞者。 可知,舞狮表演中使用的是穿着狮子服装的舞者,而不是真正的狮子,原句表述错误。故选F。
59.细节理解题。根据In the dance usually two people act as a lion可知,舞狮表演中通常由两个人扮演一只狮子,原句表述正确。故选T。
60.细节理解题。根据But it has changed today. It is popular all over the world. 但今天已经改变了。它在全世界都很受欢迎。 可知,舞狮表演不仅在中国进行,现在在全世界都很流行,原句表述正确。故选T。
七、根据中文提示和句意,写出句中所缺的词汇,每空一词。
61.(2024·西藏)You can get to the zoo easily, just (右转) at the next crossing.
【答案】turn;right
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 你可以很容易地到达动物园,只要在下一个十字路口。 根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"右转",turn right右转,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,第一空填动词原形,故填turn;right。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配,肯定祈使句,动词原形。注意祈使句的肯定句结构。
62.(2024·西藏)We should pay (注意,关注) the pronunciation of the words when we learn English.
【答案】attention;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在学习英语的时候应该注意单词的发音。注意pay attention to,固定搭配,故填attention;to。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配。注意固定搭配pay attention to的用法。
63.(2024·西藏)He volunteers at the old people's home (准时) every Saturday.
【答案】on;time
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他每周六准时到敬老院做志愿者。准时on time,介词短语。故填on;time。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配。注意固定搭配on time的用法。
64.(2024·西藏)I (收到……的来信) my pen pal three times a month.
【答案】hear;from
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:我一个月收到我笔友三次来信。hear from收到……的来信,固定搭配,根据three times a month可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填hear;from。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配,一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配hear from的用法,注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
65.(2024·西藏)The old teacher will (捐赠) all of his money to the children in need.
【答案】give;away
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:这位老教师将把他所有的钱都送给有需要的孩子。根据中文提示和"will"可知,此处需要动词原形;捐赠give away,固定搭配。故填give;away。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配,一般将来时。注意固定搭配give away的用法,注意一般将来时结构will do。
八、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空:共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分。
66.(2024·西藏)Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake.
【答案】finished
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:去年,我哥哥高中毕业了,我们去湖边露营。finish结束,动词,and连接并列成分,前后时态应该一致,根据went可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,finished符合句意,故填finished。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
67.(2024·西藏)My grandparents enjoy (practice) Tai chi in the yard every morning.
【答案】practicing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母喜欢每天早上在院子里练太极。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,固定搭配,此处用动名词作宾语,practice练习,动词,故填practicing。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配 enjoy doing sth的用法。
68.(2024·西藏)I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking.
【答案】was reading
【知识点】过去进行时;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈做饭的时候,我在给妹妹读书。read阅读,动词,根据while my mother was cooking可知,当while引导的时间状语从句强调两个动作同时进行,主从句都用进行时,结合was可知,此处是过去进行时,主语是I,was reading符合句意,故填was reading。
【点评】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。注意while引导时间状语从句的时态原则。
69.(2024·西藏)You must clean your room. Could you please (not throw) your books everywhere
【答案】not throw
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你必须打扫你的房间。你能不能别把书扔得到处都是?throw扔,动词,could在这里是表示请求的情态动词,后面的动词用原形,结合You must clean your room.可知,此处是请求对方不要乱扔书,所以加not构成否定形式,Could you please not do sth请你不要做某事好吗。故填not throw。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
70.(2024·西藏)His English-Chinese dictionary is different from (I).
【答案】mine
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:他的英汉词典和我的不同。I 我,代词主格,根据"s different from可知,此处用名词性物主代词作宾语,mine代指my English-Chinese dictionary,故填mine。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词加名词的用法。
71.(2024·西藏)Many of the students never leave the hometown. It's these (teenager) dream to visit the Palace Museum.
【答案】teenagers'
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:许多学生从未离开过家乡,参观故宫是这些青少年的梦想。teenager青少年,可数名词,与dream是所属关系,且有these修饰,因此需要名词复数的所有格形式,teenagers'符合句意,故填teenagers'。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和名词所有格。注意these后跟可数名词复数的用法。
72.(2024·西藏)Usually, paper cuttings (put) on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals.
【答案】are put
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:通常,在婚礼或节日里,剪纸被贴在墙上、窗户和门上。put on张贴,固定搭配,主语"paper cuttings"与动词短语put on之间是被动关系,结合Usually可知,此处用一般现在时被动语态,主语是复数形式,助动词用are,故填are put。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
73.(2024·西藏)China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far.
【答案】has planned
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,中国计划向"一带一路"沿线国家出口铁路技术。plan计划,动词,根据时间状语"so far"可知,句子应用现在完成时(have/has done),表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语China是专有名词,因此助动词用has,动词用过去分词形式planned。故填has planned。
【点评】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。注意so far和现在完成时连用的用法。
74.(2024·西藏)After three months of training, I could sing much (beautiful).
【答案】more beautifully
【知识点】“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】句意:经过三个月的训练,我唱得更好听了。根据空前much可知,空格处需要填入副词的比较级形式修饰动词。beautiful美妙的,小飞车,副词形式是beautifully,美妙地,其比较级是more beautifully。故填more beautifully。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意much和比较级连用,注意副词修饰动词的用法。
75.(2024·西藏)Everyone should play a part in protecting (danger) wild animals.
【答案】endangered
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都应该为保护濒危野生动物出一份力。此空修饰名词wild animals,应填形容词作定语,danger是名词,危险,根据空前protecting可知,此处指保护濒危野生动物,对应的形容词是endangered濒危的,故填endangered。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
九、句子改错:共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分。
(2024·西藏)下列每小题中各有一处错误,请将错误项填写在括号中,并将正确答案写在横线上。
76.Don't standing undertrees when it thunders (打雷).
A B C D
77.There aresome beef and appleson the table.
A B C D
78.National Day will come for two months.
A B C D
79.If my cousin doesn't go to the movies, sowill I.
A B C D
80.Mary haslittle work to do, hasn't she .
A B C D
【答案】76.A;stand
77.A;is
78.C;in
79.C;neither
80.D;does
【知识点】动词原形;反意疑问句;There(Here) be句型的就近一致;全部倒装句;时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】找出每题中的错误内容,写出正确答案。
【点评】考查句子改错。分析句子结构,分析出错误选项,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素,最后找出正确答案。
76.Don't standing under trees when it thunders (打雷).打雷时不要站在树下。此处是祈使句的否定句,don't后接动词原形,stand站,动词,因此此处standing改为stand,故填A;stand。
77.There are some beef and apples on the table.桌子上有一些牛肉和苹果。there be遵循就近原则,some beef是不可数名词,are改为is,故填A;is。
78.National Day will come for two months.国庆节还有两个月就要到了。in+一段时间,在……之内,时态用一般将来时,因此for改为in,故填C;in。
79.If my cousin doesn't go to the movies, so will I.如果我表弟不去看电影,我也不去。此处表达我也不去,前面的陈述句是否定句时,so需要改为neither,故填C;neither。
80.Mary has little work to do, hasn't she 玛丽没有什么工作要做,不是吗?此处has不是助动词,而是谓语动词,且陈述部分有little,是否定意义,因此疑问部分用肯定形式,且hasn't需要改为does,故填D;does。
十、书面表达:满分15分.
81.(2024·西藏)教师是学生的良师益友,是人类灵魂的工程师。在第四十个教师节即将到来之际,我校举办"最美教师"征文活动,请参考所给图示。以"The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart"为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求:
1.词数不少于70词,短文的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数:
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3.参考图示完成写作,可适当发挥:
4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart
There are many excellent teachers in our school. I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart
There are many excellent teachers in our school. I think the most beautiful teacher in my heart is Ms. Li.
She is a tall and elegant woman with long black hair and bright eyes. Ms. Li is always kind and patient with her students. Ms. Li is very dedicated to her work. She prepares her lessons carefully and uses various methods to make her classes interesting. Her teaching style is both inspiring and effective.
I admire Ms. Li not only for her teaching skills but also for her positive attitude and strong sense of responsibility. She treats every student with respect and fairness.
Her passion for teaching and her genuine care for her students make her the most beautiful teacher in my heart.
【知识点】命题作文;提纲作文;说明文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求参考所给图示。以"The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart"为题写一篇英语短文, 参加学校举办"最美教师"征文活动。 要求包括图示中的所有内容,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第三人称单数,一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和命题作文,内容切题,语法正确,时态运用灵活,准确,一些固定短语,如
be patient with对……有耐心, be dedicated to致力于, sense of responsibility责任感,等等,及句型结构,如 There are many excellent teachers in our school. (there be句型),I think the most beautiful teacher in my heart is Ms. Li.(宾语从句),等等的运用较为得体,使得文章更加流畅,自然。
1 / 1西藏2024年中考英语真题
一、情景交际:第一节 情境对话,根据对话内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2024·西藏)— You look really beautiful in the new sweater!
— ________.
A.It's OK B.Thank you
C.You are right D.You are welcome
2.(2024·西藏)—Could I borrow your Journey to the West
—OK, ________.
A.take them B.I'm busy C.it's broken D.here you are
3.(2024·西藏)—May I speak to Mr. Wang
—Sorry! ________.
A.This is Mr. Wang B.Speaking please
C.You have the wrong number D.That is Mr. Wang
4.(2024·西藏)—I will take a trip to Nyingchi next week.
— ________.
A.Bad news B.Well done C.Have fun D.No problem
5.(2024·西藏)—This watch is cool! ________ is it
—198 yuan.
A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How old
6.(2024·西藏)— It is healthy for us to do sports.
— ________. I go swimming every day.
A.I agree B.I disagree
C.I hope not D.I don't think so
7.(2024·西藏)— Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces
— ________. Let me show you.
A.Yes, I can B.No, I can't C.Yes, I do D.No, I don't
8.(2024·西藏)— Would you like to attend my graduation ceremony tomorrow
— ________.
A.Good luck B.Yes, please C.Yes, I do D.I'd like to
9.(2024·西藏)— Good news! Your favourite singer will hold a concert this Sunday.
— I have to study for an exam at that time. ________!
A.Great B.Wonderful C.No way D.What a pity
10.(2024·西藏)— This question is too difficult. Would you mind helping me
— ________. Let's do it now.
A.Sure B.Not at all C.Of course D.Certainly
二、情景交际:第二节 补全对话(共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
(2024·西藏)根据对话内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余项。
Zhuoma: Hello, Miss Tan. Long time no see.
Miss Tan: Hi, Zhuoma. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
Zhuoma: Oh! 11.
Miss Tan: Jiuzhaigou.
Zhuoma: Wow! 12.
Miss Tan: Because it has many colorful lakes and wonderful waterfalls.
Zhuoma: Cool! That sounds good! 13.
Miss Tan: 14. Five Flowers Lake presents light yellow, dark green, dark blue and navy blue (藏青色) colors.
Zhuoma: Did you take photos Let me have a look.
Miss Tan: Yes, I did! 15. How about enjoying them this afternoon
Zhuoma: Sure! Great! See you then.
A. That's for sure.
B. Who did you go with
C. How did you go there
D. Did you see Five Flowers Lake
E. Where did you go on vacation
F. But I don't have the photos now.
G. Why did you choose this place
三、单线选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.(2024·西藏)Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the "Father of China's Railroad".
A./ B.a C.an D.the
17.(2024·西藏)There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history.
A.woman hero B.women heroes C.women hero D.woman heroes
18.(2024·西藏)You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it's bad for you.
A.can B.could C.shouldn't D.would
19.(2024·西藏)It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway.
A.she B.he C.her D.his
20.(2024·西藏)He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.
A.does B.did C.doesn't D.didn't
21.(2024·西藏)Harbin holds the "Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival" ________ January 5th every year.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
22.(2024·西藏)Although he is new in this city, he doesn't feel lonely because he has ________ friends.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
23.(2024·西藏)________ of the students are in the art club.
A.Two third B.Two thirds C.Third two D.Thirds two
24.(2024·西藏)Don't forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go.
A.no matter what B.no matter how
C.no matter where D.no matter when
25.(2024·西藏)Huahua is one of ________ pandas.
A.cute B.cuter C.cutest D.the cutest
26.(2024·西藏)Human beings should ________ the nature.
A.deal with B.come up with
C.catch up with D.get along well with
27.(2024·西藏)They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best
A.whose B.whom C.what D.who
28.(2024·西藏)By nature, men are ________ similar; by practice, they get to be wide apart (性相近,习相远).
A.near B.nearly C.close D.far
29.(2024·西藏)________ father works in the police station.
A.Eric and Helen's B.Eric and Helen
C.Eric's and Helen D.Eric's and Helen's
30.(2024·西藏)He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help.
A.him B.her C.himself D.herself
31.(2024·西藏)I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.
A.making B.make C.makes D.made
32.(2024·西藏)________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday!
A.How B.What C.What an D.What a
33.(2024·西藏)Red Star Over China(《红星照耀中国》)is a great book. I ________ it three times already.
A.read B.reads C.has read D.have read
34.(2024·西藏)Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young.
A.who B.when C.where D.which
35.(2024·西藏)Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday.
A.where she will go swimming B.where will she go swimming
C.where she would go swimming D.where would she go swimming
四、完形填空:共10小题,每小题15分,满分15分。
(2024·西藏)阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum (论坛). They discussed 36. to protect elephants better based on the migration (迁徙) of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China's Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the protection 37. these huge friends.
The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to 38. habitat (栖息地) after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province. The case was taken by the experts as a 39. example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants.
Dr. Zhu, Secretary (秘书) of the China Green Development Foundation (基金会), mentioned an idea which focused on 40. wild animals survive (幸存) by reducing the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives.
Dr. Lin, the leader of the Beijing Zoo, who introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to 41. elephants, said that there were around 150 elephants 42. in zoos around China.
Humans 43. animals share nature. To protect elephants 44. to protect our planet. In the future, we can work with other countries so that we 45. protect wild animals better.
36.A.way B.ways C.road D.roads
37.A.at B.in C.of D.with
38.A.our B.his C.your D.their
39.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly
40.A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping
41.A.take part in B.take pride in C.take a message D.take care of
42.A.live B.lived C.living D.were living
43.A.and B.but C.or D.so
44.A.am B.is C.are D.be
45.A.will B.will not C.could D.could not
五、阅读理解:第一节 阅读下列短文,从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2024·西藏)
Traditional Chinese Arts Training Center
Chinese Painting Class Introduction: Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. Traditional painting is done with a brush dipped (蔽) in black or colored ink. The most popular materials on paintings are paper and silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水风景) painting, figure (人物), bird and flower. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. Sunday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 35 yuan an hour
Chinese Kite Class Introduction: Kite making is a traditional Chinese folk handicraft (工艺). They are made of thin bamboos and paper or silk. The traditional kites are with pictures of animals, fishes and so on. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., Saturday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 30 yuan an hour
Chinese Lantern Class Introduction: Chinese lantern is a kind of ancient lamps (灯) of China. Chinese lantern includes the arts of painting, paper-cut, paper bundling (纸扎) and knitting (针织). Lanterns come in different shapes, such as the shape of birds, animals, flowers and fishes. Time:15:00—17:00 p.m., Saturday Place: Room 103, Building 8 Price: 45 yuan an hour
46.From the passage, which class needs a brush
A.Chinese Kite Class. B.Chinese Writing Class.
C.Chinese Lantern Class. D.Chinese Painting Class.
47.You can make a Chinese traditional kite in _________.
A.Room 101, Building 8 B.Room 101, Building 18
C.Room 103, Building 18 D.Room 103, Building 8
48.If you have 68 yuan, you can go to _________.
A.Chinese Kite Class B.Chinese Writing Class
C.Chinese Lantern Class D.Chinese Painting Class
49.According to the passage, Chinese lantern includes _________ kinds of arts.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
50.Where is the passage probably from
A.A novel. B.A bill. C.A poster. D.A menu.
(2024·西藏)Li Shizhen (1518—1593), was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (药学家) and naturalist (博物学家) of the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a medical practitioner (从业人员) who travelled the countryside, and his father, Li Yanwen, was also a famous local doctor. Grown up in a medical family like this, he was really fond of medicine since he was a kid. However, his father wanted him to study for the imperial examinations (科举考试) and did not encourage him to practise medicine due to the low social status (地位) at the time. However, Li Shizhen didn't give up studying medicine.
When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked with farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and almost lost his life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. Finally the valuable work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, came out.
Today Materia Medica has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world.
51.From the passage, Li Shizhen is a (an)_________.
A.artist B.doctor C.traveller D.farmer
52.Which is Li Shizhen's famous work
A.《茶经》 B.《千金方》
C.《本草纲目》 D.《伤寒杂病论》
53.Why did Li Shizhen write Compendium of Materia Medica
A.He wanted to be famous. B.He wanted to be a great writer.
C.He wanted to save more people. D.He wanted to make enough money.
54.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.Li Shizhen didn't like herbs.
B.Li Shizhen's grandfather was a farmer.
C.Li Shizhen's father encouraged him to be a doctor.
D.Li Shizhen found many mistakes in the medical books.
55.Which is the best title (标题) for the passage
A.A Story of The Herbs
B.Li Shizhen and His Family
C.A Medical Scientist of The Song Dynasty
D.Li Shizhen and Compendium of Materia Medica
六、第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
(2024·西藏)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.
The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals. It may also be performed at important occasions (场合) such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding ceremonies. It means bringing good luck in the coming year.
"The lions" dance to the beat of a drum, but they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. In the dance usually two people act as a lion: one waving the lion head and the other waving the lion body and tail; or one performer acts as a cub (幼崽), while the other holds a silk ball to play with it. They dance in tempo (节奏) to the musical melody (曲调).
In the past, lion dance was performed mostly in China. But it has changed today. It is popular all over the world.
56.Lion dance is the most important folk dance in China.
57.The lion dance is only performed during the Chinese New Year.
58.People use real lions in the lion dance.
59.In the lion dance, two people usually act as a lion.
60.Lion dance is performed not only in China.
七、根据中文提示和句意,写出句中所缺的词汇,每空一词。
61.(2024·西藏)You can get to the zoo easily, just (右转) at the next crossing.
62.(2024·西藏)We should pay (注意,关注) the pronunciation of the words when we learn English.
63.(2024·西藏)He volunteers at the old people's home (准时) every Saturday.
64.(2024·西藏)I (收到……的来信) my pen pal three times a month.
65.(2024·西藏)The old teacher will (捐赠) all of his money to the children in need.
八、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空:共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分。
66.(2024·西藏)Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake.
67.(2024·西藏)My grandparents enjoy (practice) Tai chi in the yard every morning.
68.(2024·西藏)I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking.
69.(2024·西藏)You must clean your room. Could you please (not throw) your books everywhere
70.(2024·西藏)His English-Chinese dictionary is different from (I).
71.(2024·西藏)Many of the students never leave the hometown. It's these (teenager) dream to visit the Palace Museum.
72.(2024·西藏)Usually, paper cuttings (put) on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals.
73.(2024·西藏)China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far.
74.(2024·西藏)After three months of training, I could sing much (beautiful).
75.(2024·西藏)Everyone should play a part in protecting (danger) wild animals.
九、句子改错:共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分。
(2024·西藏)下列每小题中各有一处错误,请将错误项填写在括号中,并将正确答案写在横线上。
76.Don't standing undertrees when it thunders (打雷).
A B C D
77.There aresome beef and appleson the table.
A B C D
78.National Day will come for two months.
A B C D
79.If my cousin doesn't go to the movies, sowill I.
A B C D
80.Mary haslittle work to do, hasn't she .
A B C D
十、书面表达:满分15分.
81.(2024·西藏)教师是学生的良师益友,是人类灵魂的工程师。在第四十个教师节即将到来之际,我校举办"最美教师"征文活动,请参考所给图示。以"The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart"为题写一篇英语短文。
写作要求:
1.词数不少于70词,短文的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数:
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3.参考图示完成写作,可适当发挥:
4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart
There are many excellent teachers in our school. I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】表达致谢
【解析】【分析】句意:——你穿这件新毛衣真漂亮!——谢谢。It's OK没关系;Thank you谢谢;You are right你是对的;You're welcome不客气。根据"You look really beautiful in the new sweater!"可知,对于他人的夸赞应表示感谢,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能借一下你的《西游记》吗?——好的,给你。take them带走它们;I'm busy我很忙;it's broken它坏了;here you are给你。根据"OK"可知,同意借阅,应是把书递给对方。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的选项。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】打电话情景
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以和王先生讲话吗?——对不起!你打错电话了。This is Mr. Wang我是王先生;Speaking please请讲;You have the wrong number你打错电话了;That is Mr. Wang那是王先生。根据"May I speak to Mr. Wang "和"Sorry!"可知,接电话的人表示对方打错了电话,选项C"你打错电话了"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的电话用语。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意:——下周我要去林芝旅行。——玩得愉快。
Bad news坏消息;Well done干得好;Have fun玩得愉快;No problem没问题。根据"I will take a trip to Nyingchi next week."可知,计划出去旅行,应对对方说"玩得愉快",故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容,注意祝福语的正确用法。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问副词;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——这块手表很酷。它多少钱?——198元。how many多少,询问可数名词的量;how much多少/多少钱,询问价格或不可数名词的量;how long多久,多长,询问时间段或长度;how old多大,询问年龄。根据"198 yuan."可知,对价格提问用how much,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和疑问副词。注意how much询问价格的用法。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——做运动对我们是健康的。 ——我同意。我每天去游泳。I agree我同意;I disagree我不赞同;I hope not我希望不是;I don't think so我不这么想。根据"I go swimming every day."可知,赞成做运动,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】一般疑问句;can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能把西红柿切成薄片吗?——是的,我可以。我展示给你看。以can引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes, I can,否定回答为No, I can't。根据"Let me show you."可知,此处应是肯定回答,故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答和动词辨析。注意以can引导的一般疑问句的回答。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——明天你愿意参加我的毕业典礼吗?——我愿意去。Good luck祝好运;Yes, please是的,请;Yes, I do是,我是;I'd like to我愿意去。根据"Would you like to attend my graduation ceremony tomorrow"可知,应对对方的邀请表示"愿意去"或者"不愿意去",故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。注意一般疑问句 Would you like to do sth的回答。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——好消息!你最喜欢的歌手这个星期天将举行音乐会。 ——那时候我得准备考试。太遗憾了!Great太棒了;Wonderful精彩;No way没门;What a pity太遗憾了。根据"I have to study for an exam at that time."可知,因为考试不能去音乐会,因此感到遗憾,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个问题太难了。你介意帮我一下吗?——一点也不。我们现在就做吧。Sure当然;Not at all根本不;Of course当然;Certainly当然。根据"Would you mind helping me"及"Let's do it now"可知,同意了对方的请求,B选项符合,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。
【答案】11.E;12.G;13.D;14.A;15.F
【知识点】旅游观光类;其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是谭小姐向卓玛介绍上个月去九寨沟的旅行经历。
选项分析:
A. That's for sure. 那是肯定的 。
B. Who did you go with 你和谁一起去的 ?
C. How did you go there 你怎么去那里的 ?
D. Did you see Five Flowers Lake 你看到五花湖了吗?
E. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了 ?
F. But I don't have the photos now. 但我现在没有照片。
G. Why did you choose this place 你为什么选择这个地方?
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
11.根据Yes, I was on vacation last month. 是的,我上个月去度假了。 及Jiuzhaigou. 九寨沟 。可知,询问去哪里度假,E选项"你去哪儿度假的"符合,故选E。
12.根据Because it has many colorful lakes and wonderful waterfalls. 因为它有许多色彩缤纷的湖泊和奇妙的瀑布。 可知,此处是why引导的特殊疑问句,G选项"你为什么选择这个地方"符合,故选G。
13.根据Five Flowers Lake五花湖,可知,此处提到了五花湖,D选项"你看见五花湖了吗"符合,故选D。
14.根据Did you take photos Let me have a look. 你拍照了吗?让我看看。 及Yes, I did!是的,我拍了。可知,同意对方看照片的请求,A选项"那是当然"符合,故选A。
15.根据Did you take photos Let me have a look. 你拍照了吗?让我看看。 及How about enjoying them this afternoon 今天下午一起去吃怎么样? 可知,此处讨论了"照片",F选项"但我现在没有照片"符合,故选F。
16.【答案】C
【知识点】第一次提及某人某物,且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意:詹天佑是一名工程师,他被称为"中国铁路之父"。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,the定冠词,表示特指,/零冠词,此处表示泛指,engineer以元音音素开头,前面应使用不定冠词an。故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词表示泛指的用法。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数;名词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意:中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。含有woman修饰名词时,变为复数时,需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数;hero的复数是heroes,因此women heroes符合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意复合名词复数的正确结构。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】should表示“有义务、职责去做某事”
【解析】【分析】句意:你不应该在睡觉前吃太多的食物,否则对你的身体不好。can 可以;could可以;shouldn't不应该;would将会。根据"or it's bad for you"可知,此处建议睡觉前不要吃太多的食物,故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意分析情态动词词义,注意情态动词的不同用法。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。she她;he他;her她;his他的。根据"It takes"结构可知,动词后的人称代词用宾格,只有her是宾格形式。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和代词宾格。注意动词后跟宾格作宾语的用法。
20.【答案】D
【知识点】否定陈述句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他没有吃早饭,因为他今天早上起晚了。根据woke可知,此句是一般过去时,句中有实义动词have,结合woke up late可知,起晚了所以没有吃早餐,所以用助动词didn't。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时和否定陈述句。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
21.【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:哈尔滨在每年1月5日举办"哈尔滨国际冰雪节"。at后接具体时刻;on后接具体一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in后接某年某月某季节;to到。January 5th是具体的一天,介词用on,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意时间介词at,on,in的不同用法。
22.【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词a few / few / a little / little
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他刚到这个城市,但他并不感到孤独,因为他有一些朋友。a few修饰可数名词,一些;few修饰可数名词,几乎没有,表示否定意思;a little修饰不可数名词,一些;little修饰不可数名词,几乎没有,表示否定意思。根据he doesn't feel lonely可知,不感到孤独,说明有一些朋友,且friends是可数名词,a few符合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意a few,few,a little,little的不同用法。
23.【答案】B
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意:三分之二的学生参加了艺术俱乐部。分数的表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,且当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。B选项Two thirds三分之二,符合语法规则。故选B。
【点评】考查分数的表达。注意分数的正确表达方式。
24.【答案】C
【知识点】no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要忘记你是一个中国人,无论你去哪里。no matter what无论什么;no matter how无论如何;no matter where无论哪里;no matter when无论何时。根据you go可知,无论去哪里,不要忘记自己是中国人,故选C。
【点评】考查让步状语从句。注意no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句的用法。
25.【答案】D
【知识点】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:花花是可爱的熊猫之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示"最……之一",此空应填the cutest,故选D。
【点评】考查定冠词,形容词最高级和固定搭配。注意固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词的用法。
26.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:人类应该与自然和谐相处。deal with处理;come up with提出;catch up with赶上;get along well with与……和睦相处。根据"Human beings should…the nature"可知,人类与自然要和睦相处,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,根据语境选择正确的短语。
27.【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句;疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意:他们擅长画画,但谁的画最好?whose谁的,询问所属关系;whom谁,宾格,指代人;what什么,指代物;who谁,主格,指代人。根据painting is the best 可知,空处是指谁的画,需要用表示所有格的疑问词whose,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和疑问代词。注意疑问代词whose询问所属关系的用法。
28.【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:性相近,习相远。near在附近;nearly几乎,差不多;close接近地;far非常,很大程度上。根据similar可知,从本质上讲,人几乎是相似的,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意分析副词词义,根据语境选择正确的副词。
29.【答案】A
【知识点】加 's'表示同一物属两人(或以上)所共有
【解析】【分析】句意:Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。此空修饰名词father,应用名词所有格,排除B选项;C项结构错误,排除;father是单数,此处表示两个人共同的父亲,在最后一个人名后加's, Eric's and Helen's 指的是Eric和Helen各自的,后面应该跟名词复数,此处不符合,故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格。注意名词所有格表示共同所有的正确结构。
30.【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。him他;her她;himself他自己;herself她自己。by oneself"独自",主语是He,反身代词用himself。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,反身代词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配by oneself的用法。
31.【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。make制定,动词,分析句子结构可知,think后接宾语从句,此空在从句中作主语,应填动名词,故选A。
【点评】考查动名词。注意动名词用作主语的用法。
32.【答案】C
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我看了一场多么精彩的魔术表演啊!此句中心词是可数名词单数show,形容词amazing是元音音素开头,an符合句意,用what引导,句型为what+a/an+adj+名词+主谓。故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。注意感叹句的结构what+a/an+adj+名词+主谓。
33.【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:《红星照耀中国》是一本好书。我已经读了三遍了。
根据already可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构为"have/has + 过去分词"。主语"I"对应的助动词是have,故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。注意already和现在完成时连用的用法。
34.【答案】A
【知识点】who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了,但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是"the people",从句中缺少主语,指人,应用who引导定语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句连接词。注意who引导定语从句,指代人的用法。
35.【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序;主句是一般现在时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时,宾语从句遵循主现从任原则,从句中含有标志词next Monday,需用一般将来时,用will do形式。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。注意宾语从句用陈述句语序,注意宾语从句时态遵循主现从任原则。
【答案】36.B;37.C;38.D;39.A;40.D;41.D;42.C;43.A;44.B;45.C
【知识点】说明文;环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文以"中国西南部云南省15头野生大象迁徙,最后成功到达了栖息地"为例,强调了保护动物的重要性。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
36.句意:他们以中国西南部云南省15头野生大象的迁徙为例,讨论了更好地保护大象的方法。way路/方法,单数形式;ways路/方法,复数形式;road路,单数形式;roads路,复数形式。根据discussed … to protect elephants better 可知,讨论了更好保护大象的方法,方法不止一种,应填复数形式,故选B。
37.句意:这表明中国人多么关心保护这些巨大的朋友。at在;in在里面;of……的;with和。the protection of……的保护,of结构的名词所有格,故选C。
38.句意:这15头野生亚洲象在云南省旅行了17个月后终于回到了它们的栖息地。our我们的;his他的;your你的;their它们的。根据The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to可知,回到了它们的栖息地,故选D。
39.句意:专家们把这个案例作为如何保护和引导野生大象迁徙的一个很好的例子。good好的;bad差的;well好地,副词,健康的,形容词;badly差地。此空修饰名词example,应填形容词,排除D选项。根据前文介绍,大象最后成功地回到了它们的栖息地,说明这是一个好的案例,故选A。
40.句意:提到一个想法,重点是通过减少我们日常生活中对自然和野生动物的伤害来帮助野生动物生存。
help动词原形;helps动词的第三人称单数;to help动词不定式;helping动名词或现在分词。on是介词,后接动名词,故选D。
41.句意:北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施,他说,中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象。take part in参加;take pride in以……为傲;take a message捎口信;take care of照顾。根据introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to … elephants可知,介绍照顾动物的一些措施,故选D。
42.句意:北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施,他说,中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象。live动词原形;lived动词过去式或过去分词;living动名词或现在分词;were living过去进行时。根据there were可知,在there be句型中已经有谓语动词,此处用现在分词living表示主动。故选C。
43.句意:人类和动物共享自然。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。空格前后是并列关系,用and连接,故选A。
44.句意:保护大象就是保护我们的地球。am主语是I;is主语是单数形式;are主语是you或复数形式;be动词原形。动词不定式作主语,看作单数,be动词用is,故选B。
45.句意:在未来,我们可以与其他国家合作,这样我们就可以更好地保护野生动物。will将;will not将不;could可以;could not不可以。根据we can work with other countries so that we … protect wild animals better.可知,与其他国家合作可以更好保护动物,故选C。
【答案】46.D
47.B
48.A
49.B
50.C
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;推理判断;数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术培训中心的国画课、风筝课和灯笼课的课程信息,包括基本信息、时间、地点等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,数字计算题,推理判断题和文章出处题。细节理解题和数字计算题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。文章出处题要求通读全文,理解文章大意,判断文章出处。
46.细节理解题。根据Chinese Painting Class…Traditional painting is done with a brush dipped (蔽) in black or colored ink. 国画班 …… 传统绘画是用毛笔蘸上黑色或彩色墨水完成的。 可知,国画课需要画笔。故选D。
47.细节理解题。根据Chinese Kite Class…Place: Room 101, Building 18可知,中国风筝课在18幢101室。故选B。
48.推理判断题。根据Chinese Kite Class…Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., Saturday…Price: 30 yuan an hour可知,风筝课,每个小时30元,从九点到十一点是两个小时,一共是60元。因此有68元,可以去上风筝课。故选A。
49.数字计算题。根据Chinese lantern includes the arts of painting, paper- cut, paper bundling (纸扎) and knitting (针织).可知,中国的灯笼包括了绘画、剪纸、纸扎和编织,一共是4种艺术形式。故选B。
50.文章出处题。根据文章内容介绍了中国传统艺术培训中心的课程信息,推测这是一张海报。故选C。
【答案】51.B
52.C
53.C
54.D
55.D
【知识点】记叙文;有代表性的作家及其作品;细节理解;标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了中国历史上著名的医生李时珍以及他写的《本草纲目》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。标题选择题要求通读全文,理解文章大意,判断文章标题。
51.细节理解题。根据Li Shizhen (1518-1593), was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (药学家) and naturalist (博物学家) of the Ming Dynasty.…Li Yanwen, was also a famous local doctor 李时珍(1518-1593),明代著名的医学家、药师、博物学家。……李彦文也是当地有名的医生 可知,李时珍是一名医生,故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据Today Materia Medica has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world 今天,《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种外语。它不仅在中国而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读 ,可知,《本草纲目》是一部著名的作品,故选C。
53.细节理解题。根据He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. 可知,他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。所以李时珍决定写一本新书,也就是写这本书是为了救更多的人,故选C。
54.细节理解题。根据When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books 李时珍年轻时喜欢中医,并开始阅读医学书籍。他在那些书中发现了许多错误 ,可知,他在医学书籍上发现了许多错误,故选D。
55.标题选择题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了中国历史上著名的医生李时珍以及他写的《本草纲目》,所以本文的标题可以是: 李时珍与《本草纲目》 ,故选D。
【答案】56.错误
57.错误
58.错误
59.正确
60.正确
【知识点】说明文;中国传统节假日与庆祝活动;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国流传最广的民间舞蹈之一——舞狮,它现在在全世界都很流行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义,然后判断句子的正误。
56.细节理解题。根据Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.可知,舞狮是中国最广泛的民间舞蹈之一,而不是最重要的,原句表述错误。故选F。
57.细节理解题。根据"The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals."可知,舞狮不仅在春节期间表演,还在其他传统节日表演,原句表述错误。故选F。
58.细节理解题。根据They are dancers in lion costumes. 他们是穿着狮子服装的舞者。 可知,舞狮表演中使用的是穿着狮子服装的舞者,而不是真正的狮子,原句表述错误。故选F。
59.细节理解题。根据In the dance usually two people act as a lion可知,舞狮表演中通常由两个人扮演一只狮子,原句表述正确。故选T。
60.细节理解题。根据But it has changed today. It is popular all over the world. 但今天已经改变了。它在全世界都很受欢迎。 可知,舞狮表演不仅在中国进行,现在在全世界都很流行,原句表述正确。故选T。
61.【答案】turn;right
【知识点】汉译英;动词原形;表示肯定的祈使句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 你可以很容易地到达动物园,只要在下一个十字路口。 根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少"右转",turn right右转,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,第一空填动词原形,故填turn;right。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配,肯定祈使句,动词原形。注意祈使句的肯定句结构。
62.【答案】attention;to
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在学习英语的时候应该注意单词的发音。注意pay attention to,固定搭配,故填attention;to。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配。注意固定搭配pay attention to的用法。
63.【答案】on;time
【知识点】汉译英;介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他每周六准时到敬老院做志愿者。准时on time,介词短语。故填on;time。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配。注意固定搭配on time的用法。
64.【答案】hear;from
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:我一个月收到我笔友三次来信。hear from收到……的来信,固定搭配,根据three times a month可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填hear;from。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配,一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配hear from的用法,注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
65.【答案】give;away
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:这位老教师将把他所有的钱都送给有需要的孩子。根据中文提示和"will"可知,此处需要动词原形;捐赠give away,固定搭配。故填give;away。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配,一般将来时。注意固定搭配give away的用法,注意一般将来时结构will do。
66.【答案】finished
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:去年,我哥哥高中毕业了,我们去湖边露营。finish结束,动词,and连接并列成分,前后时态应该一致,根据went可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,finished符合句意,故填finished。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
67.【答案】practicing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母喜欢每天早上在院子里练太极。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,固定搭配,此处用动名词作宾语,practice练习,动词,故填practicing。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意固定搭配 enjoy doing sth的用法。
68.【答案】was reading
【知识点】过去进行时;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈做饭的时候,我在给妹妹读书。read阅读,动词,根据while my mother was cooking可知,当while引导的时间状语从句强调两个动作同时进行,主从句都用进行时,结合was可知,此处是过去进行时,主语是I,was reading符合句意,故填was reading。
【点评】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。注意while引导时间状语从句的时态原则。
69.【答案】not throw
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你必须打扫你的房间。你能不能别把书扔得到处都是?throw扔,动词,could在这里是表示请求的情态动词,后面的动词用原形,结合You must clean your room.可知,此处是请求对方不要乱扔书,所以加not构成否定形式,Could you please not do sth请你不要做某事好吗。故填not throw。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。
70.【答案】mine
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:他的英汉词典和我的不同。I 我,代词主格,根据"s different from可知,此处用名词性物主代词作宾语,mine代指my English-Chinese dictionary,故填mine。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词加名词的用法。
71.【答案】teenagers'
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:许多学生从未离开过家乡,参观故宫是这些青少年的梦想。teenager青少年,可数名词,与dream是所属关系,且有these修饰,因此需要名词复数的所有格形式,teenagers'符合句意,故填teenagers'。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和名词所有格。注意these后跟可数名词复数的用法。
72.【答案】are put
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:通常,在婚礼或节日里,剪纸被贴在墙上、窗户和门上。put on张贴,固定搭配,主语"paper cuttings"与动词短语put on之间是被动关系,结合Usually可知,此处用一般现在时被动语态,主语是复数形式,助动词用are,故填are put。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
73.【答案】has planned
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,中国计划向"一带一路"沿线国家出口铁路技术。plan计划,动词,根据时间状语"so far"可知,句子应用现在完成时(have/has done),表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语China是专有名词,因此助动词用has,动词用过去分词形式planned。故填has planned。
【点评】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。注意so far和现在完成时连用的用法。
74.【答案】more beautifully
【知识点】“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】句意:经过三个月的训练,我唱得更好听了。根据空前much可知,空格处需要填入副词的比较级形式修饰动词。beautiful美妙的,小飞车,副词形式是beautifully,美妙地,其比较级是more beautifully。故填more beautifully。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意much和比较级连用,注意副词修饰动词的用法。
75.【答案】endangered
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都应该为保护濒危野生动物出一份力。此空修饰名词wild animals,应填形容词作定语,danger是名词,危险,根据空前protecting可知,此处指保护濒危野生动物,对应的形容词是endangered濒危的,故填endangered。
【点评】考查形容词。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
【答案】76.A;stand
77.A;is
78.C;in
79.C;neither
80.D;does
【知识点】动词原形;反意疑问句;There(Here) be句型的就近一致;全部倒装句;时间介词in, at, on的用法比较
【解析】【分析】找出每题中的错误内容,写出正确答案。
【点评】考查句子改错。分析句子结构,分析出错误选项,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素,最后找出正确答案。
76.Don't standing under trees when it thunders (打雷).打雷时不要站在树下。此处是祈使句的否定句,don't后接动词原形,stand站,动词,因此此处standing改为stand,故填A;stand。
77.There are some beef and apples on the table.桌子上有一些牛肉和苹果。there be遵循就近原则,some beef是不可数名词,are改为is,故填A;is。
78.National Day will come for two months.国庆节还有两个月就要到了。in+一段时间,在……之内,时态用一般将来时,因此for改为in,故填C;in。
79.If my cousin doesn't go to the movies, so will I.如果我表弟不去看电影,我也不去。此处表达我也不去,前面的陈述句是否定句时,so需要改为neither,故填C;neither。
80.Mary has little work to do, hasn't she 玛丽没有什么工作要做,不是吗?此处has不是助动词,而是谓语动词,且陈述部分有little,是否定意义,因此疑问部分用肯定形式,且hasn't需要改为does,故填D;does。
81.【答案】例文
The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart
There are many excellent teachers in our school. I think the most beautiful teacher in my heart is Ms. Li.
She is a tall and elegant woman with long black hair and bright eyes. Ms. Li is always kind and patient with her students. Ms. Li is very dedicated to her work. She prepares her lessons carefully and uses various methods to make her classes interesting. Her teaching style is both inspiring and effective.
I admire Ms. Li not only for her teaching skills but also for her positive attitude and strong sense of responsibility. She treats every student with respect and fairness.
Her passion for teaching and her genuine care for her students make her the most beautiful teacher in my heart.
【知识点】命题作文;提纲作文;说明文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和命题作文。要求参考所给图示。以"The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart"为题写一篇英语短文, 参加学校举办"最美教师"征文活动。 要求包括图示中的所有内容,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第三人称单数,一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和命题作文,内容切题,语法正确,时态运用灵活,准确,一些固定短语,如
be patient with对……有耐心, be dedicated to致力于, sense of responsibility责任感,等等,及句型结构,如 There are many excellent teachers in our school. (there be句型),I think the most beautiful teacher in my heart is Ms. Li.(宾语从句),等等的运用较为得体,使得文章更加流畅,自然。
1 / 1