【精品解析】四川省宜宾市第二中学校2025年中考三模考试英语试题

四川省宜宾市第二中学校2025年中考三模考试英语试题
（2025·宜宾模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An e-mail from a man named Ben came in to Steve's restaurant.
"Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place, " he wrote. " 1． , she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱) so that I can make it for her "
Steve, the owner of the restaurant, replied with another 2． , "I'd like to meet you in Boston and make it 3． for her. "
Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben's house. Ben's mom was so 4． to see Steve. "Why did you drive all the way up here to 5． for me " She was so happy and touched. "Because you're an amazing and sweet lady!"
1．A． Suddenly B． Unluckily C． Finally D． hardly
2．A． result B． example C． suggestion D． method
3．A． fresh B． new C． healthy D． old
4．A． interested B． surprised C． disappointed D． bored
5．A． speak B． try C． cook D． sing
（2025·宜宾模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the beginning of my journey of learning Peking Opera, I had great confidence that I could manage to perform it wonderfully. Later I found out I was 6． . The most difficult part was that an actor had to first 7． the emotions (情绪) of a character. Once, I acted as Lin Chong, a hero of the Water Margin. It was 8． for me to understand his emotions when he was rushing to Liangshan on a snowy night. I couldn't sing or perform as if I was 9． Lin, so I felt very upset.
My teacher seemed to 10． my problem. One day, she came up to me, and said. "The future is like climbing mountains. There will be a long way to go before you 11． . Wipe (擦) the tears away from your eyes and keep practicing!"
After listening to my teacher's touching 12． , I suddenly felt powerful. I bought a copy of The Water Margin and began to read it at once. 13． reading one part of the novel, I knew that Lin was recalling his life when he was on the way to Liangshan. He had to leave his family, his job and so on. After I 14． reading the novel, I spent a whole evening figuring out (理解) his life story and his feelings. After that, I spent more time practicing. In the end, I won the prize in the city competition acting as Lin Chong.
As long as we catch every 15． and take full advantage of it, we will achieve our dreams. At the same time, it's also our task to pass on our excellent traditional Chinese culture.
6．A． correct B． wrong C． young D． old
7．A． remember B． know C． accept D． refuse
8．A． lucky B． hard C． strange D． unlucky
9．A． possibly B． finally C． truly D． lately
10．A． describe B． solve C． realize D． help
11．A． manage B． succeed C． take D． fail
12．A． words B． stories C． lies D． memories
13．A． While B． Because C． Since D． So
14．A． enjoyed B． finished C． continued D． liked
15．A． chance B． step C． secret D． choice
（2025·宜宾模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Do you love sunflowers This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ____ 1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2. 5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
16．Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers
A． B． C． D．
17．Which of the following can be put in ____
A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Considering Seeds Quality
C．Watering Sunflower Plants D．Checking the Temperature
18．If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in .
A．January B．May C． July D．November
19．____ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.
A．Sticks B．Nets C．Paper towels D．Plastic bags
20．Where is the article probably from
A．A notice board. B．A travel guide.
C．A planting diary. D．A gardening magazine.
（2025·宜宾模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
What is bullying (欺凌) What is cyberbullying (网络欺凌)
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad and hurts you again and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust of everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes: ★Calling people mean (侮辱性) names ★Laughing at people ★Telling lies about people ★Taking about someone's things without permission ★Not letting someone play in a group ★Hitting people Cyberbullying happens online and includes: ★Sending mean message ★Sharing photos without permission ★Not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do
★If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk a parent or a teacher. ★You can block (拉黑) a person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don't worry. ★Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. ★Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying.
21．How much behavior of bullying are mentioned in the passage
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
22．Which of the following is about cyberbullying
A．Tom always takes away other people's books without permission.
B．Jane posted Mary's photo on the Internet without her permission.
C．Kevin doesn't allow Ben to join in their football game.
D．Nancy often laughs at Leo.
23．Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied
A．mother B．father C．teacher D．stranger
24．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To tell students the differences between bullying and cyberbullying.
B．To encourage students to fight against cyberbullying outside school.
C．To help students know about cyberbullying well.
D．To tell students what bullying and cyberbullying are and how to deal with them.
25．What's the best title of this passage
A．Say No to
B．Behavior of Bullying
C．Behavior of Cyberbullying
D．Ways of Help Those Who Get Bullied
（2025·宜宾模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can't get good scores on tests. "Why " they ask. "How can I enjoy success "
The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn't even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup (后备人员) . He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. "I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me, " he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng's story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won't even have to wait 24 years for that moment!
26．Which one is not mentioned about learning English in paragraph 1
A．Looking up new words in the dictionary.
B．Doing lots of English exercises.
C．Reading many English passages.
D．Writing more short articles.
27．What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee
A．Learning English. B．Flying into space.
C．Keeping training hard. D．Seeing others training.
28．How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
29．How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
30．What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming
A．Don't complain when you meet difficulties.
B．Don't give up and keep going, you will succeed.
C．You'll get good scores on tests if you work hard.
D．You'll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed.
（2025·宜宾模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. No fire in forests B. We should protect others C. So do not draw on trees or rocks D. But juice boxes do not look nice there E. It is nice to see animal friends in nature F. If your pet is also there don't let him trouble others
If you're an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners:
No littering
Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 　31． 　. They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.
Say no to graffiti (涂鸦)
As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 　32． 　. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don't do anything to destroy it.
Just look with your eyes
　33． 　. But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don't give food to them. It may not be good for them.
　34． 　
Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you're in a forest, don't make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.
Be a nice person
You're not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 　35． 　.
36．（2025·宜宾模拟）Smoking is h　 　 to your health.
37．（2025·宜宾模拟） The teacher told us not to talk with s　 　 in the street.
38．（2025·宜宾模拟） In my hometown, the weather of this summer is much h　 　 than that of last summer.
39．（2025·宜宾模拟） Your answers to these questions are all c　 　. You will get high scores.
40．（2025·宜宾模拟） Mr. Jing is a h　 　 teacher. He often makes us laugh in class.
41．（2025·宜宾模拟） There are two 　 　/'θa znd/ students and teachers in the new school.
42．（2025·宜宾模拟） Everyone in our class wants to go to 　 　 / k l d / in the future.
43．（2025·宜宾模拟）　 　（安全）is the most important for all of us.
44．（2025·宜宾模拟）Sally thinks the news is more 　 　 (有教育意义的) than the sitcom.
45．（2025·宜宾模拟） We must stay together 　 　 (无论什么) happens.
（2025·宜宾模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds 　46． 　 tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. There are more than 2, 000 tea 　47． 　 (product) in China.
Tea was originally used as herbal (香草的) medicine 　48． 　 (call) "tu". During the treating process, people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness 　49． 　 also help to clear heat away, so tea became 　50． 　 necessary drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world's three major drinks. It 　51． 　 (enjoy) by people all over the world. Tea can be found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces, teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important 　52． 　 (communicate) medium for making friends, weddings and other activities. So far, Chinese tea culture 　53． 　 (become) an important part of Chinese culture.
On November 29th, 2022, China's traditional tea-making was 　54． 　 (successful) added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. China now has the 　55． 　 (many) items (项目) on the list. The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture. It also helps foreign people have a better understanding of Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture.
（2025·宜宾模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空一个单词）
Music is a big part of our lives. But some US schools have cut out music classes in recent years.
In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, music classes are not thought to be as important as other subjects like math and history. That's because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to pay attention to the subjects that are tested more often.
However, music education is very important for all students. Music helps with math and science. Students learn to count and how to divide. Students also use science to help themselves discover what sounds good together and what doesn't. Students can learn a lot about languages through music. Many songs are written in other languages. Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about. Students can also learn about art. Some famous pieces are written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists as they're playing the music.
Music education brings higher thinking to our children. It allows them to think about complex (复杂的) patterns. Students have to sense what every other musician does at every time.
Students also learn plenty of cooperation (协作) of body parts through music. It is not as simple as it looks. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds.
Music Education
Facts of Music Education Music is thought to be 　56． 　 important than other subjects, and some schools even cut out music classes.
　57． 　 of Cancelling Music Classes ●Music is not seen as a very important life skill. ●It isn't 　58． 　, so parents and students pay no attention to it.
Importance of Music Education ●Music can help students improve other 　59． 　. ●Music brings higher thinking to our children. ●Music helps 　60． 　 body parts work together better.
61．（2025·宜宾模拟） 曾子曰："吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？"习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以"How to be a better teenager "为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。
内容提示：
1. 养成健康的生活习惯。
2. 学习有计划、有行动。
3. 友善待人。
4. 培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。
4. 不少于 90 词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：培养爱好 take up hobbies 志愿活动 volunteer activity
How to be a better teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
Thank you!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过一封电子邮件展开了一次跨越500英里的善意行动。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸运地；Finally最终；Hardly几乎不。根据she is seriously ill in Boston(她在波士顿病得很重)，可知病得很重是不幸的事，故选B。
2．句意：这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议： "我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做。" result结果；example例子；suggestion建议；method方法。根据前句Could you give me the recipe (食谱) so that I can make it for her "(你能把食谱给我吗？这样我就可以给她做了？")，可知联系上下文可以知道老板提出另一个建议，故选C。
3．句意：我想在波士顿见你，给她做个新鲜的薄饼。fresh新鲜的；new新的；healthy健康的；old老的。it代指pancake(薄饼)，根据I'd like to meet you in Boston and make it…for her.可知见面做个新鲜的薄饼，故选A。
4．句意：本的妈妈见到史蒂夫很惊讶。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；bored感到无聊的。根据Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben's house.可知史蒂夫开了500多英里到达了本的家这件事让妈妈很惊讶，故选B。
5．句意：今天你为什么大老远开车过来给我做薄饼？speak说；try尝试；cook做饭；sing唱歌。根据前文I'd like to meet you in Boston and make it(我想在波士顿见你，给她做薄饼)，可知讲的是史蒂夫为什么跑这么远来给自己做薄饼，故选C。
【答案】6．B；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．A；14．B；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者学习京剧的经历，以及通过努力克服困难、最终成功的故事，同时强调了传承中国优秀传统文化的意义。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：在我学习京剧的旅程之初，我满怀信心，认为自己能出色地完成表演。后来我才发现，我错了。A.correct正确的；B.wrong错误的；C.young年轻的；D.old年老的。根据前文had great confidence我满怀信心，与后文the most difficult part最重要的部分，形成转折，说明最初的想法不正确，因此选wrong。故选B。
7．句意：最难的部分是，演员必须先理解角色的情绪。A.remember记住；B.know理解；C.accept接受；D.refuse拒绝。结合后文 understand his emotions(理解他的情绪），可知此处强调 "了解、理解" 角色情绪，know符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：对我来说，理解林冲在雪夜奔赴梁山时的情绪是很困难的。A.lucky幸运的；B.hard困难的；C.strange奇怪的；D.unlucky不幸的。由后文I couldn't sing or perform(我唱不好也演不好)，可知理解角色情绪对 "我" 来说很难，因此选hard。故选B。
9．句意：我唱不好，也演不出那种 "我就是林冲" 的感觉，所以我感到很沮丧。A.possibly可能地；B.finally最终；C.truly真正地；D.lately最近。as if好像，结合选项可知讲的是好像"我是真正的林冲"，此处强调真正地、真切地成为角色，故选C。
10．句意：我的老师似乎意识到了我的问题。A.describe描述；B.solve解决；C.realize意识到；D.help帮助。根据后文老师主动过来开导 "我"，说明她察觉到了 "我" 的困扰，realize符合语境。故选C。
11．句意：未来就像爬山，在成功之前，你还有很长的路要走。A.manage设法完成；B.succeed成功；C.take拿走；D.fail失败。根据There will be a long way to go(还有很长的路要走)，结合选项可知讲的是老师用爬山比喻学习过程，强调成功前需坚持，succeed与 a long way to go呼应。故选B。
12．句意：听完老师感人的话语，我突然感到充满力量。A.words话语；B.stories故事；C.lies谎言；D.memories记忆。根据前文引用了老师说的话，此处指这些话语带来的鼓励，因此选words。故选A。
13．句意：在读小说的一个章节时，我了解到林冲在奔赴梁山的路上，一直在回忆自己的人生。A.While当……时；B.Because因为；C.Since自从。D.So所以。while+现在分词表示在…… 过程中，描述阅读与了解两个动作同时发生，因此选While。故选A。
14．句意：读完小说后，我花了一整晚的时间去梳理他的人生经历和情感。A.enjoyed享受；B.finished完成；C.continued继续；D.liked喜欢。前文提到began to read(开始读)，此处对应读完小说后进一步理解角色，finished符合逻辑。故选B。
15．句意：只要我们抓住每一个机会，并充分利用它，我们就能实现自己的梦想。A.chance机会；B.step步骤；C.secret秘密；D.choice选择。catch抓住，实义动词，根据take full advantage of it(充分利用它)，结合前文 "我" 通过努力和对机会的把握最终获奖，此处强调抓住机会的重要性，chance符合语境。故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．C
19．A
20．D
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章详细介绍了向日葵从种子发芽到植株护理的全过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Start it with the best temperatures:18~33℃可知最适温度为18-33℃。选项中符合该范围的是C，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据该部分内容Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.Caring for Sunflower Plants(选择一个阳光明媚的地方。向日葵在每天6到8小时的阳光下生长得最好。把种子种在洞里。植物种子2.5厘米深，相距15厘米。播种后用土盖住种子。照顾向日葵植物)，可知这部分主要讲的是播种向日葵的步骤。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature可知向日葵需要80-120天成熟。4月播种，加上80-120天，收获时间大致在7月至8月(4 月+3 个月≈7 月)。选项中C选项July7月符合范围，其他选项时间均不符合。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据Support plants over 90 cm with sticks可知90厘米以上的植株需要用木棍支撑，95厘米超过90厘米，因此需要用sticks(木棍)。故选A。
20．文章出处题。A.通知栏；B.旅游指南；C.种植日记；D.园艺杂志。根据文章主要介绍向日葵的种植、发芽、养护等知识，属于园艺种植类内容。故选D。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
24．D
25．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章以清晰的结构和通俗易懂的语言，系统介绍了欺凌与网络欺凌的定义、表现形式及应对策略，旨在帮助读者（尤其是学生群体）识别危险行为、保护自身权益，并培养积极的社会责任感。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文中明确列举了6种欺凌行为(Bullying includes部分):Calling people mean names(侮辱性称呼)、Laughing at people(嘲笑他人)、Telling lies about people(散布谎言)
、Taking about someone's things without permission(未经允许拿他人东西)、Not letting someone play in a group(排斥他人参与集体活动)、Hitting people(肢体攻击)，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Cyberbullying happens online and includes:Sending mean messages(发送恶意信息)、Sharing photos without permission(未经允许分享照片)、Not letting someone be part of an online group(排斥他人加入网络群体)，B选项Jane未经允许将Mary的照片发布到网上，符合Sharing photos without permission，属于网络欺凌。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据If someone is mean to you,tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher(如果有人对你刻薄，告诉一个你很了解并信任的成年人。例如，与家长或老师交谈)，可知应向熟悉且信任的成年人求助，如父母或老师。陌生人stranger不属于 熟悉且信任的人，故选D。
24．文章大意题。根据文章开头分别解释了bullying(欺凌)和cyberbullying(网络欺凌)的定义及具体行为，随后介绍了 What can you do (遇到欺凌时该怎么做)。整体内容既说明了两者的含义，也提供了应对方法，故选D。
25．标题选择题。根据文章围绕欺凌和网络欺凌展开，最后提到We can all help to say no to bullying(我们都可以拒绝欺凌)，强调了反对欺凌的态度。A选项Say No to Bullying(拒绝欺凌)， 能概括全文主旨，故选A。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇励志类记叙文，通过邓清明的榜样力量，鼓励读者在面对困难时保持耐心与行动力，最终实现目标。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段提到学习英语的内容包括read many passages,look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises可知读文章、查词典、做练习，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.可知自从被选为后备人员后，他几乎所有时间都在刻苦训练，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据However,he was always a backup. He often felt sad. Sometimes,he even cried.可知作为后备人员，他常感到悲伤，甚至哭泣，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship(他和另外两名宇航员登上了神舟十五号宇宙飞船)，可知他加上另外两人，共3人。
30．细节理解题。根据Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient,though.Try to improve your methods and keep going.One day,success will knock at your door.(你的努力可能不会立即得到回报。不过，要有耐心。试着改进你的方法，继续前进。总有一天，成功会敲你的门)，可知强调坚持不放弃终将成功。故选B。
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．F
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇实用型儿童礼仪指南，通过场景化建议与情感化表达，将环保理念转化为易于执行的行动准则，帮助孩子在享受自然的同时成为文明的守护者。
A.No fire in forests森林里没有火
B.We should protect others我们应该保护他人
C.So do not draw on trees or rocks所以不要在树上或岩石上画画
D.But juice boxes do not look nice there但是果汁盒在那里看起来不好看
E.It is nice to see animal friends in nature在大自然中见到动物朋友真是太好了
F.If your pet is also there don't let him trouble others如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让它打扰别人
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂文章大意，理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
31．根据前文Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach(在海滩上累了的时候，果汁很不错)，后文They are bad for the environment(它们对环境有害)。此处的they应指代果汁盒，结合选项可知选项D(但果汁盒在那里看起来并不好看)承接上文，说明果汁盒的负面影响，与后文 "有害环境" 呼应，故选D。
32．根据该部分主题是Say no to graffiti(拒绝涂鸦)，前文指出graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature(在大自然中涂鸦不是一种好的娱乐方式)，结合选项可知选项C(所以不要在树上或岩石上画画)，可知进一步说明拒绝涂鸦的具体行为，符合语境，故选C。
33．根据后文But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them(但大自然是它们的家，所以不要触摸它们)，their指代动物，结合选项可知选项E(在大自然中看到动物朋友很美好)引出 "动物" 这一话题，与后文逻辑连贯，故选E。
34．根据后文don't make a fire可知围绕不要生火展开，提到Fires can destroy forests(火会摧毁森林)，结合选项可知选项A(森林中禁止用火)是该段的主题句，概括了段落内容，故选A。
35．根据该部分主题Be a nice person(做个友善的人)，前文提到对其他游客要友善(如听音乐用耳机)，结合选项可知选项F(如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让它打扰别人)是对 "友善" 的进一步补充，符合语境，故选F。
36．【答案】harmful
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟有害于你的健康。根据常识和首字母提示可知吸烟有害健康，be harmful to对……有害，固定搭配，故答案为harmful。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be harmful to的意义和用法。
37．【答案】(s)trangers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：老师告诉我们不要在街上和陌生人说话。told是tell的过去式，tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配；talk with sb.和某人谈话，固定搭配。结合首字母可知讲的是老师告诉我们不要在街上和陌生人说话。stranger陌生人，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数strangers，故填strangers。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.和talk with sb.，然后根据首字母和句意确定单词，最后注意可数名词单复数形式。
38．【答案】(h)otter
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的家乡，今年夏天的天气比去年夏天好得多。weather天气，be动词is后面用形容词，结合选项可知讲的是在我的家乡，今年夏天的天气比去年夏天好得多，hot炎热的，形容词，much修饰比较级，所以用比较级hotter，更加炎热的，故填hotter。
【点评】考查形容词比较级拼写，首先根据句意和首字母确定单词，然后理解much修饰比较级。
39．【答案】(c)orrect
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你对这些问题的回答都是正确的，你会得到高分的。根据You will get high scores.(你会得到高分的)，结合首字母可知讲的是回答的问题正确才可以得高分，correct正确的，形容词，be动词are后面用形容词，故填correct。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句You will get high scores和首字母确定单词，然后理解be动词are后面用形容词，理解句意。
40．【答案】(h)umorous
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：京老师是个幽默的老师。他经常在课堂上逗我们笑。根据He often makes us laugh in class.(他经常在课堂上逗我们笑)，结合首字母可知讲的是京老师是个幽默的老师，humorous幽默的，形容词，修饰名词teacher，故填humorous。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句He often makes us laugh in class.和首字母确定单词，然后识记形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
41．【答案】thousand
【知识点】数学词的表达；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：新学校有两千名学生和教师。根据音标/'θa znd/可知是thousand，千，表示几千用基数词+thousand，固定搭配，故填thousand。
【点评】考查数学词表达，首先根据音标/'θa znd/确定单词，然后识记固定搭配表示几千用基数词+thousand。
42．【答案】college
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班每个人都想将来上大学。根据/ k l d /可知是college，可数名词，go to college，固定搭配，故填college。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据音标/ k l d /确定名词，然后识记固定搭配go to college，理解句意。
43．【答案】Safety
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：安全对我们所有人来说都是最重要的。句子缺少主语，所以"安全"用safety，不可数名词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Safety。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意不可数名词，注意句首首字母大写。
44．【答案】educational
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉认为新闻比情景喜剧更有教育意义。有教育意义的，educational，形容词做表语，符合题意，故答案为educational。
【点评】考查形容词。识记形容词educational的正确拼写和用法。
45．【答案】whatever
【知识点】关系代词；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必须团结一致。无论什么，whatever，代词，可做主语。故答案为：whatever。
【点评】考查代词。注意根据所给中文提示和句子成分确定正确的单词。
【答案】46．of；47．products；48．called；49．but；50．a；51．is enjoyed；52．communication；53．has become；54．successfully；55．most
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国作为茶的发源地，其制茶历史、六大茶类及2000多种茶叶产品，还讲述了茶从药用发展为饮品的过程，以及茶文化在社交中的作用。最后提到中国传统制茶技艺被列入联合国非物质文化遗产名录，强调了中国在茶文化领域的重要地位。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案。
46．句意：中国茶人已培育出六大茶类——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。many kinds of许多种类......，固定搭配，故填of。
47．句意：中国有超过2000种茶产品。product产品，可数名词。are后面用可数名词复数，所以用products。故填products。
48．句意：茶最初被用作名为"荼"的药草。call称呼，实义动词。主语medicine是动作call的承受者，句子已经有谓语was，所以call用过去分词called，表被动，故填called。
49．句意：人们逐渐发现茶不仅能治病，还能清热。not only...but also...不仅......而且......，固定搭配，故填but。
50．句意：茶因此成为一种必需饮品。drink饮料，可数名词单数，表示数量一，necessary以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
51．句意：茶受到全世界人民的喜爱。enjoy喜欢，实义动词，主语it是动作enjoy的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，it是单数，所以be动词用is，enjoy的过去分词是enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
52．句意：茶也是交友、婚礼等活动的重要交流媒介。communicate交流，实义动词。an后面用可数名词单数，communicate的名词是communication，可数名词，故填communication。
53．句意：中国茶文化已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。become成为，实义动词。so far表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，become的过去分词是become，主语culture是不可数名词，所以用has，故填has become。
54．句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶技艺成功入选联合国教科文组织非遗名录。successful成功的，形容词。add增加，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，successful的副词是successfully。故填successfully。
55．句意：中国目前是非遗名录中项目最多的国家。many许多，修饰可数名词复数items，the后面用最高级，many的最高级是most，最多的，故填most。
【答案】56．less；57．Reasons；58．tested；59．subjects；60．different
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过对比音乐课被忽视的现状，从助力其他学科学习、提升思维能力、促进身体协作等方面，强调了音乐教育的重要性，呼吁重视音乐教育。
【点评】考查阅读填表，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂表格，最后从文章抓住关键词句，结合语法确定单词正确形式，注意单词的拼写。
56．根据In other countries, music classes are not thought to be as important as other subjects like math and history.可知在其他国家，音乐课被认为不如数学、历史等其他学科重要，not as important as...不如…… 重要，对应的比较级形式是less important than。故填less。
57．根据表格中这一部分列举了Music is not seen as a very important life skill.(音乐不被视为重要的生活技能)和It isn't tested...(它不被考试……)，这些都是学校取消音乐课的原因。原文第二段开头 That's because...也提示了此处是在解释原因，reason原因，可数名词，复数是reasons，注意句首首字母大写，故填Reasons。
58．根据it isn't tested可知音乐不被考试，tested被测试，动词过去分词，故填tested。
59．根据第三段可知详细说明了音乐对其他学科的帮助，如Music helps with math and science.(音乐有助于数学和科学)、Students can learn a lot about languages through music.(学生能通过音乐学习语言)等。这些都是其他学科，subject科目，可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数subjects，故填subjects。
60．根据Students also learn plenty of cooperation of body parts through music.(学生通过音乐学习身体各部位的协作)，并举例弹钢琴时see music notes...use their fingers(看音符、用手指发声)，可知音乐帮助不同的身体部位更好地配合，different不同的，形容词，修饰名词body，故填different。
61．【答案】One possible version:
How to be a better teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
First of all, we should develop healthy living habits. We can run for half an hour every day to keep healthy. What's more, we should make a study plan and take action to achieve it. The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. And we had better be friendly to others. When others need help, we should try our best to help them. Finally, it is good to develop good hobbies and take part in voluntary activities, such as cleaning the city park.
In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better.
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给提示介绍如何成为一个更好的自己，写作中要包含生活习惯，学习方面，以及兴趣爱好等，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将如何成为更好的自己进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如would like to do sth想要做某事，first of all首先，keep healthy保持健康，take action to采取行动，had better do sth最好做某事，be friendly to sb对某人友好，try one's best to do sth竭尽全力做某事，take part in参加，such as例如，in a word总而言之等以及句型结构，如When others need help, we should try our best to help them.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
1 / 1四川省宜宾市第二中学校2025年中考三模考试英语试题
（2025·宜宾模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An e-mail from a man named Ben came in to Steve's restaurant.
"Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place, " he wrote. " 1． , she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱) so that I can make it for her "
Steve, the owner of the restaurant, replied with another 2． , "I'd like to meet you in Boston and make it 3． for her. "
Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben's house. Ben's mom was so 4． to see Steve. "Why did you drive all the way up here to 5． for me " She was so happy and touched. "Because you're an amazing and sweet lady!"
1．A． Suddenly B． Unluckily C． Finally D． hardly
2．A． result B． example C． suggestion D． method
3．A． fresh B． new C． healthy D． old
4．A． interested B． surprised C． disappointed D． bored
5．A． speak B． try C． cook D． sing
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过一封电子邮件展开了一次跨越500英里的善意行动。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
1．句意：不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸运地；Finally最终；Hardly几乎不。根据she is seriously ill in Boston(她在波士顿病得很重)，可知病得很重是不幸的事，故选B。
2．句意：这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议： "我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做。" result结果；example例子；suggestion建议；method方法。根据前句Could you give me the recipe (食谱) so that I can make it for her "(你能把食谱给我吗？这样我就可以给她做了？")，可知联系上下文可以知道老板提出另一个建议，故选C。
3．句意：我想在波士顿见你，给她做个新鲜的薄饼。fresh新鲜的；new新的；healthy健康的；old老的。it代指pancake(薄饼)，根据I'd like to meet you in Boston and make it…for her.可知见面做个新鲜的薄饼，故选A。
4．句意：本的妈妈见到史蒂夫很惊讶。interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；bored感到无聊的。根据Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben's house.可知史蒂夫开了500多英里到达了本的家这件事让妈妈很惊讶，故选B。
5．句意：今天你为什么大老远开车过来给我做薄饼？speak说；try尝试；cook做饭；sing唱歌。根据前文I'd like to meet you in Boston and make it(我想在波士顿见你，给她做薄饼)，可知讲的是史蒂夫为什么跑这么远来给自己做薄饼，故选C。
（2025·宜宾模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the beginning of my journey of learning Peking Opera, I had great confidence that I could manage to perform it wonderfully. Later I found out I was 6． . The most difficult part was that an actor had to first 7． the emotions (情绪) of a character. Once, I acted as Lin Chong, a hero of the Water Margin. It was 8． for me to understand his emotions when he was rushing to Liangshan on a snowy night. I couldn't sing or perform as if I was 9． Lin, so I felt very upset.
My teacher seemed to 10． my problem. One day, she came up to me, and said. "The future is like climbing mountains. There will be a long way to go before you 11． . Wipe (擦) the tears away from your eyes and keep practicing!"
After listening to my teacher's touching 12． , I suddenly felt powerful. I bought a copy of The Water Margin and began to read it at once. 13． reading one part of the novel, I knew that Lin was recalling his life when he was on the way to Liangshan. He had to leave his family, his job and so on. After I 14． reading the novel, I spent a whole evening figuring out (理解) his life story and his feelings. After that, I spent more time practicing. In the end, I won the prize in the city competition acting as Lin Chong.
As long as we catch every 15． and take full advantage of it, we will achieve our dreams. At the same time, it's also our task to pass on our excellent traditional Chinese culture.
6．A． correct B． wrong C． young D． old
7．A． remember B． know C． accept D． refuse
8．A． lucky B． hard C． strange D． unlucky
9．A． possibly B． finally C． truly D． lately
10．A． describe B． solve C． realize D． help
11．A． manage B． succeed C． take D． fail
12．A． words B． stories C． lies D． memories
13．A． While B． Because C． Since D． So
14．A． enjoyed B． finished C． continued D． liked
15．A． chance B． step C． secret D． choice
【答案】6．B；7．B；8．B；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．A；14．B；15．A
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者学习京剧的经历，以及通过努力克服困难、最终成功的故事，同时强调了传承中国优秀传统文化的意义。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：在我学习京剧的旅程之初，我满怀信心，认为自己能出色地完成表演。后来我才发现，我错了。A.correct正确的；B.wrong错误的；C.young年轻的；D.old年老的。根据前文had great confidence我满怀信心，与后文the most difficult part最重要的部分，形成转折，说明最初的想法不正确，因此选wrong。故选B。
7．句意：最难的部分是，演员必须先理解角色的情绪。A.remember记住；B.know理解；C.accept接受；D.refuse拒绝。结合后文 understand his emotions(理解他的情绪），可知此处强调 "了解、理解" 角色情绪，know符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：对我来说，理解林冲在雪夜奔赴梁山时的情绪是很困难的。A.lucky幸运的；B.hard困难的；C.strange奇怪的；D.unlucky不幸的。由后文I couldn't sing or perform(我唱不好也演不好)，可知理解角色情绪对 "我" 来说很难，因此选hard。故选B。
9．句意：我唱不好，也演不出那种 "我就是林冲" 的感觉，所以我感到很沮丧。A.possibly可能地；B.finally最终；C.truly真正地；D.lately最近。as if好像，结合选项可知讲的是好像"我是真正的林冲"，此处强调真正地、真切地成为角色，故选C。
10．句意：我的老师似乎意识到了我的问题。A.describe描述；B.solve解决；C.realize意识到；D.help帮助。根据后文老师主动过来开导 "我"，说明她察觉到了 "我" 的困扰，realize符合语境。故选C。
11．句意：未来就像爬山，在成功之前，你还有很长的路要走。A.manage设法完成；B.succeed成功；C.take拿走；D.fail失败。根据There will be a long way to go(还有很长的路要走)，结合选项可知讲的是老师用爬山比喻学习过程，强调成功前需坚持，succeed与 a long way to go呼应。故选B。
12．句意：听完老师感人的话语，我突然感到充满力量。A.words话语；B.stories故事；C.lies谎言；D.memories记忆。根据前文引用了老师说的话，此处指这些话语带来的鼓励，因此选words。故选A。
13．句意：在读小说的一个章节时，我了解到林冲在奔赴梁山的路上，一直在回忆自己的人生。A.While当……时；B.Because因为；C.Since自从。D.So所以。while+现在分词表示在…… 过程中，描述阅读与了解两个动作同时发生，因此选While。故选A。
14．句意：读完小说后，我花了一整晚的时间去梳理他的人生经历和情感。A.enjoyed享受；B.finished完成；C.continued继续；D.liked喜欢。前文提到began to read(开始读)，此处对应读完小说后进一步理解角色，finished符合逻辑。故选B。
15．句意：只要我们抓住每一个机会，并充分利用它，我们就能实现自己的梦想。A.chance机会；B.step步骤；C.secret秘密；D.choice选择。catch抓住，实义动词，根据take full advantage of it(充分利用它)，结合前文 "我" 通过努力和对机会的把握最终获奖，此处强调抓住机会的重要性，chance符合语境。故选A。
（2025·宜宾模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Do you love sunflowers This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ____ 1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2. 5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
16．Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers
A． B． C． D．
17．Which of the following can be put in ____
A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Considering Seeds Quality
C．Watering Sunflower Plants D．Checking the Temperature
18．If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in .
A．January B．May C． July D．November
19．____ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.
A．Sticks B．Nets C．Paper towels D．Plastic bags
20．Where is the article probably from
A．A notice board. B．A travel guide.
C．A planting diary. D．A gardening magazine.
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．C
19．A
20．D
【知识点】说明文；植物种植；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章详细介绍了向日葵从种子发芽到植株护理的全过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Start it with the best temperatures:18~33℃可知最适温度为18-33℃。选项中符合该范围的是C，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据该部分内容Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.Caring for Sunflower Plants(选择一个阳光明媚的地方。向日葵在每天6到8小时的阳光下生长得最好。把种子种在洞里。植物种子2.5厘米深，相距15厘米。播种后用土盖住种子。照顾向日葵植物)，可知这部分主要讲的是播种向日葵的步骤。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature可知向日葵需要80-120天成熟。4月播种，加上80-120天，收获时间大致在7月至8月(4 月+3 个月≈7 月)。选项中C选项July7月符合范围，其他选项时间均不符合。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据Support plants over 90 cm with sticks可知90厘米以上的植株需要用木棍支撑，95厘米超过90厘米，因此需要用sticks(木棍)。故选A。
20．文章出处题。A.通知栏；B.旅游指南；C.种植日记；D.园艺杂志。根据文章主要介绍向日葵的种植、发芽、养护等知识，属于园艺种植类内容。故选D。
（2025·宜宾模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
What is bullying (欺凌) What is cyberbullying (网络欺凌)
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad and hurts you again and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust of everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes: ★Calling people mean (侮辱性) names ★Laughing at people ★Telling lies about people ★Taking about someone's things without permission ★Not letting someone play in a group ★Hitting people Cyberbullying happens online and includes: ★Sending mean message ★Sharing photos without permission ★Not letting someone be part of an online group
What can you do
★If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk a parent or a teacher. ★You can block (拉黑) a person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don't worry. ★Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. ★Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying.
21．How much behavior of bullying are mentioned in the passage
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
22．Which of the following is about cyberbullying
A．Tom always takes away other people's books without permission.
B．Jane posted Mary's photo on the Internet without her permission.
C．Kevin doesn't allow Ben to join in their football game.
D．Nancy often laughs at Leo.
23．Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied
A．mother B．father C．teacher D．stranger
24．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To tell students the differences between bullying and cyberbullying.
B．To encourage students to fight against cyberbullying outside school.
C．To help students know about cyberbullying well.
D．To tell students what bullying and cyberbullying are and how to deal with them.
25．What's the best title of this passage
A．Say No to
B．Behavior of Bullying
C．Behavior of Cyberbullying
D．Ways of Help Those Who Get Bullied
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．D
24．D
25．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；标题选择；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章以清晰的结构和通俗易懂的语言，系统介绍了欺凌与网络欺凌的定义、表现形式及应对策略，旨在帮助读者（尤其是学生群体）识别危险行为、保护自身权益，并培养积极的社会责任感。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文中明确列举了6种欺凌行为(Bullying includes部分):Calling people mean names(侮辱性称呼)、Laughing at people(嘲笑他人)、Telling lies about people(散布谎言)
、Taking about someone's things without permission(未经允许拿他人东西)、Not letting someone play in a group(排斥他人参与集体活动)、Hitting people(肢体攻击)，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Cyberbullying happens online and includes:Sending mean messages(发送恶意信息)、Sharing photos without permission(未经允许分享照片)、Not letting someone be part of an online group(排斥他人加入网络群体)，B选项Jane未经允许将Mary的照片发布到网上，符合Sharing photos without permission，属于网络欺凌。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据If someone is mean to you,tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher(如果有人对你刻薄，告诉一个你很了解并信任的成年人。例如，与家长或老师交谈)，可知应向熟悉且信任的成年人求助，如父母或老师。陌生人stranger不属于 熟悉且信任的人，故选D。
24．文章大意题。根据文章开头分别解释了bullying(欺凌)和cyberbullying(网络欺凌)的定义及具体行为，随后介绍了 What can you do (遇到欺凌时该怎么做)。整体内容既说明了两者的含义，也提供了应对方法，故选D。
25．标题选择题。根据文章围绕欺凌和网络欺凌展开，最后提到We can all help to say no to bullying(我们都可以拒绝欺凌)，强调了反对欺凌的态度。A选项Say No to Bullying(拒绝欺凌)， 能概括全文主旨，故选A。
（2025·宜宾模拟） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can't get good scores on tests. "Why " they ask. "How can I enjoy success "
The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn't even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup (后备人员) . He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. "I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me, " he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng's story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won't even have to wait 24 years for that moment!
26．Which one is not mentioned about learning English in paragraph 1
A．Looking up new words in the dictionary.
B．Doing lots of English exercises.
C．Reading many English passages.
D．Writing more short articles.
27．What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee
A．Learning English. B．Flying into space.
C．Keeping training hard. D．Seeing others training.
28．How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
29．How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
30．What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming
A．Don't complain when you meet difficulties.
B．Don't give up and keep going, you will succeed.
C．You'll get good scores on tests if you work hard.
D．You'll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed.
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇励志类记叙文，通过邓清明的榜样力量，鼓励读者在面对困难时保持耐心与行动力，最终实现目标。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段提到学习英语的内容包括read many passages,look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises可知读文章、查词典、做练习，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.可知自从被选为后备人员后，他几乎所有时间都在刻苦训练，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据However,he was always a backup. He often felt sad. Sometimes,he even cried.可知作为后备人员，他常感到悲伤，甚至哭泣，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship(他和另外两名宇航员登上了神舟十五号宇宙飞船)，可知他加上另外两人，共3人。
30．细节理解题。根据Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient,though.Try to improve your methods and keep going.One day,success will knock at your door.(你的努力可能不会立即得到回报。不过，要有耐心。试着改进你的方法，继续前进。总有一天，成功会敲你的门)，可知强调坚持不放弃终将成功。故选B。
（2025·宜宾模拟） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. No fire in forests B. We should protect others C. So do not draw on trees or rocks D. But juice boxes do not look nice there E. It is nice to see animal friends in nature F. If your pet is also there don't let him trouble others
If you're an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners:
No littering
Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 　31． 　. They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.
Say no to graffiti (涂鸦)
As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 　32． 　. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don't do anything to destroy it.
Just look with your eyes
　33． 　. But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don't give food to them. It may not be good for them.
　34． 　
Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you're in a forest, don't make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.
Be a nice person
You're not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 　35． 　.
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．F
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇实用型儿童礼仪指南，通过场景化建议与情感化表达，将环保理念转化为易于执行的行动准则，帮助孩子在享受自然的同时成为文明的守护者。
A.No fire in forests森林里没有火
B.We should protect others我们应该保护他人
C.So do not draw on trees or rocks所以不要在树上或岩石上画画
D.But juice boxes do not look nice there但是果汁盒在那里看起来不好看
E.It is nice to see animal friends in nature在大自然中见到动物朋友真是太好了
F.If your pet is also there don't let him trouble others如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让它打扰别人
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂文章大意，理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
31．根据前文Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach(在海滩上累了的时候，果汁很不错)，后文They are bad for the environment(它们对环境有害)。此处的they应指代果汁盒，结合选项可知选项D(但果汁盒在那里看起来并不好看)承接上文，说明果汁盒的负面影响，与后文 "有害环境" 呼应，故选D。
32．根据该部分主题是Say no to graffiti(拒绝涂鸦)，前文指出graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature(在大自然中涂鸦不是一种好的娱乐方式)，结合选项可知选项C(所以不要在树上或岩石上画画)，可知进一步说明拒绝涂鸦的具体行为，符合语境，故选C。
33．根据后文But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them(但大自然是它们的家，所以不要触摸它们)，their指代动物，结合选项可知选项E(在大自然中看到动物朋友很美好)引出 "动物" 这一话题，与后文逻辑连贯，故选E。
34．根据后文don't make a fire可知围绕不要生火展开，提到Fires can destroy forests(火会摧毁森林)，结合选项可知选项A(森林中禁止用火)是该段的主题句，概括了段落内容，故选A。
35．根据该部分主题Be a nice person(做个友善的人)，前文提到对其他游客要友善(如听音乐用耳机)，结合选项可知选项F(如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让它打扰别人)是对 "友善" 的进一步补充，符合语境，故选F。
36．（2025·宜宾模拟）Smoking is h　 　 to your health.
【答案】harmful
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟有害于你的健康。根据常识和首字母提示可知吸烟有害健康，be harmful to对……有害，固定搭配，故答案为harmful。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意be harmful to的意义和用法。
37．（2025·宜宾模拟） The teacher told us not to talk with s　 　 in the street.
【答案】(s)trangers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：老师告诉我们不要在街上和陌生人说话。told是tell的过去式，tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配；talk with sb.和某人谈话，固定搭配。结合首字母可知讲的是老师告诉我们不要在街上和陌生人说话。stranger陌生人，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数strangers，故填strangers。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.和talk with sb.，然后根据首字母和句意确定单词，最后注意可数名词单复数形式。
38．（2025·宜宾模拟） In my hometown, the weather of this summer is much h　 　 than that of last summer.
【答案】(h)otter
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的家乡，今年夏天的天气比去年夏天好得多。weather天气，be动词is后面用形容词，结合选项可知讲的是在我的家乡，今年夏天的天气比去年夏天好得多，hot炎热的，形容词，much修饰比较级，所以用比较级hotter，更加炎热的，故填hotter。
【点评】考查形容词比较级拼写，首先根据句意和首字母确定单词，然后理解much修饰比较级。
39．（2025·宜宾模拟） Your answers to these questions are all c　 　. You will get high scores.
【答案】(c)orrect
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你对这些问题的回答都是正确的，你会得到高分的。根据You will get high scores.(你会得到高分的)，结合首字母可知讲的是回答的问题正确才可以得高分，correct正确的，形容词，be动词are后面用形容词，故填correct。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句You will get high scores和首字母确定单词，然后理解be动词are后面用形容词，理解句意。
40．（2025·宜宾模拟） Mr. Jing is a h　 　 teacher. He often makes us laugh in class.
【答案】(h)umorous
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：京老师是个幽默的老师。他经常在课堂上逗我们笑。根据He often makes us laugh in class.(他经常在课堂上逗我们笑)，结合首字母可知讲的是京老师是个幽默的老师，humorous幽默的，形容词，修饰名词teacher，故填humorous。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词句He often makes us laugh in class.和首字母确定单词，然后识记形容词修饰名词，理解句意。
41．（2025·宜宾模拟） There are two 　 　/'θa znd/ students and teachers in the new school.
【答案】thousand
【知识点】数学词的表达；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：新学校有两千名学生和教师。根据音标/'θa znd/可知是thousand，千，表示几千用基数词+thousand，固定搭配，故填thousand。
【点评】考查数学词表达，首先根据音标/'θa znd/确定单词，然后识记固定搭配表示几千用基数词+thousand。
42．（2025·宜宾模拟） Everyone in our class wants to go to 　 　 / k l d / in the future.
【答案】college
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班每个人都想将来上大学。根据/ k l d /可知是college，可数名词，go to college，固定搭配，故填college。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据音标/ k l d /确定名词，然后识记固定搭配go to college，理解句意。
43．（2025·宜宾模拟）　 　（安全）is the most important for all of us.
【答案】Safety
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：安全对我们所有人来说都是最重要的。句子缺少主语，所以"安全"用safety，不可数名词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Safety。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意不可数名词，注意句首首字母大写。
44．（2025·宜宾模拟）Sally thinks the news is more 　 　 (有教育意义的) than the sitcom.
【答案】educational
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：莎莉认为新闻比情景喜剧更有教育意义。有教育意义的，educational，形容词做表语，符合题意，故答案为educational。
【点评】考查形容词。识记形容词educational的正确拼写和用法。
45．（2025·宜宾模拟） We must stay together 　 　 (无论什么) happens.
【答案】whatever
【知识点】关系代词；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必须团结一致。无论什么，whatever，代词，可做主语。故答案为：whatever。
【点评】考查代词。注意根据所给中文提示和句子成分确定正确的单词。
（2025·宜宾模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds 　46． 　 tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. There are more than 2, 000 tea 　47． 　 (product) in China.
Tea was originally used as herbal (香草的) medicine 　48． 　 (call) "tu". During the treating process, people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness 　49． 　 also help to clear heat away, so tea became 　50． 　 necessary drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world's three major drinks. It 　51． 　 (enjoy) by people all over the world. Tea can be found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces, teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important 　52． 　 (communicate) medium for making friends, weddings and other activities. So far, Chinese tea culture 　53． 　 (become) an important part of Chinese culture.
On November 29th, 2022, China's traditional tea-making was 　54． 　 (successful) added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. China now has the 　55． 　 (many) items (项目) on the list. The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture. It also helps foreign people have a better understanding of Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture.
【答案】46．of；47．products；48．called；49．but；50．a；51．is enjoyed；52．communication；53．has become；54．successfully；55．most
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国作为茶的发源地，其制茶历史、六大茶类及2000多种茶叶产品，还讲述了茶从药用发展为饮品的过程，以及茶文化在社交中的作用。最后提到中国传统制茶技艺被列入联合国非物质文化遗产名录，强调了中国在茶文化领域的重要地位。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案。
46．句意：中国茶人已培育出六大茶类——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。many kinds of许多种类......，固定搭配，故填of。
47．句意：中国有超过2000种茶产品。product产品，可数名词。are后面用可数名词复数，所以用products。故填products。
48．句意：茶最初被用作名为"荼"的药草。call称呼，实义动词。主语medicine是动作call的承受者，句子已经有谓语was，所以call用过去分词called，表被动，故填called。
49．句意：人们逐渐发现茶不仅能治病，还能清热。not only...but also...不仅......而且......，固定搭配，故填but。
50．句意：茶因此成为一种必需饮品。drink饮料，可数名词单数，表示数量一，necessary以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
51．句意：茶受到全世界人民的喜爱。enjoy喜欢，实义动词，主语it是动作enjoy的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，it是单数，所以be动词用is，enjoy的过去分词是enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
52．句意：茶也是交友、婚礼等活动的重要交流媒介。communicate交流，实义动词。an后面用可数名词单数，communicate的名词是communication，可数名词，故填communication。
53．句意：中国茶文化已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。become成为，实义动词。so far表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，become的过去分词是become，主语culture是不可数名词，所以用has，故填has become。
54．句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶技艺成功入选联合国教科文组织非遗名录。successful成功的，形容词。add增加，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，successful的副词是successfully。故填successfully。
55．句意：中国目前是非遗名录中项目最多的国家。many许多，修饰可数名词复数items，the后面用最高级，many的最高级是most，最多的，故填most。
（2025·宜宾模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空一个单词）
Music is a big part of our lives. But some US schools have cut out music classes in recent years.
In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, music classes are not thought to be as important as other subjects like math and history. That's because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn't tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to pay attention to the subjects that are tested more often.
However, music education is very important for all students. Music helps with math and science. Students learn to count and how to divide. Students also use science to help themselves discover what sounds good together and what doesn't. Students can learn a lot about languages through music. Many songs are written in other languages. Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about. Students can also learn about art. Some famous pieces are written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists as they're playing the music.
Music education brings higher thinking to our children. It allows them to think about complex (复杂的) patterns. Students have to sense what every other musician does at every time.
Students also learn plenty of cooperation (协作) of body parts through music. It is not as simple as it looks. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds.
Music Education
Facts of Music Education Music is thought to be 　56． 　 important than other subjects, and some schools even cut out music classes.
　57． 　 of Cancelling Music Classes ●Music is not seen as a very important life skill. ●It isn't 　58． 　, so parents and students pay no attention to it.
Importance of Music Education ●Music can help students improve other 　59． 　. ●Music brings higher thinking to our children. ●Music helps 　60． 　 body parts work together better.
【答案】56．less；57．Reasons；58．tested；59．subjects；60．different
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过对比音乐课被忽视的现状，从助力其他学科学习、提升思维能力、促进身体协作等方面，强调了音乐教育的重要性，呼吁重视音乐教育。
【点评】考查阅读填表，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂表格，最后从文章抓住关键词句，结合语法确定单词正确形式，注意单词的拼写。
56．根据In other countries, music classes are not thought to be as important as other subjects like math and history.可知在其他国家，音乐课被认为不如数学、历史等其他学科重要，not as important as...不如…… 重要，对应的比较级形式是less important than。故填less。
57．根据表格中这一部分列举了Music is not seen as a very important life skill.(音乐不被视为重要的生活技能)和It isn't tested...(它不被考试……)，这些都是学校取消音乐课的原因。原文第二段开头 That's because...也提示了此处是在解释原因，reason原因，可数名词，复数是reasons，注意句首首字母大写，故填Reasons。
58．根据it isn't tested可知音乐不被考试，tested被测试，动词过去分词，故填tested。
59．根据第三段可知详细说明了音乐对其他学科的帮助，如Music helps with math and science.(音乐有助于数学和科学)、Students can learn a lot about languages through music.(学生能通过音乐学习语言)等。这些都是其他学科，subject科目，可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数subjects，故填subjects。
60．根据Students also learn plenty of cooperation of body parts through music.(学生通过音乐学习身体各部位的协作)，并举例弹钢琴时see music notes...use their fingers(看音符、用手指发声)，可知音乐帮助不同的身体部位更好地配合，different不同的，形容词，修饰名词body，故填different。
61．（2025·宜宾模拟） 曾子曰："吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？"习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以"How to be a better teenager "为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。
内容提示：
1. 养成健康的生活习惯。
2. 学习有计划、有行动。
3. 友善待人。
4. 培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。
4. 不少于 90 词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：培养爱好 take up hobbies 志愿活动 volunteer activity
How to be a better teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
Thank you!
【答案】One possible version:
How to be a better teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
First of all, we should develop healthy living habits. We can run for half an hour every day to keep healthy. What's more, we should make a study plan and take action to achieve it. The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. And we had better be friendly to others. When others need help, we should try our best to help them. Finally, it is good to develop good hobbies and take part in voluntary activities, such as cleaning the city park.
In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better.
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求按照所给提示介绍如何成为一个更好的自己，写作中要包含生活习惯，学习方面，以及兴趣爱好等，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将如何成为更好的自己进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，连贯，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语如would like to do sth想要做某事，first of all首先，keep healthy保持健康，take action to采取行动，had better do sth最好做某事，be friendly to sb对某人友好，try one's best to do sth竭尽全力做某事，take part in参加，such as例如，in a word总而言之等以及句型结构，如When others need help, we should try our best to help them.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加自然流畅。
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