黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市、黑河市、大兴安岭三地2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·齐齐哈尔）—How time flies! Junior high school days are over.
—Yes, I will miss ____ 3—year happy school life.
A．a B．an C．the
2．（2025·齐齐哈尔）—Mum, I have a ____.
—You shouldn't eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now.
A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache
3．（2025·齐齐哈尔） Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ____.
A．meaningless B．useless C．careless
4．（2025·齐齐哈尔） China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has ____ a lot.
A．helped B．increased C．protected
5．（2025·齐齐哈尔） I hope you'll remember and ____ the people who helped and supported you.
A．be strict with B．be interested in C．be thankful to
6．（2025·齐齐哈尔）—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet
—____. I worked it out by myself.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
7．（2025·齐齐哈尔） I'm worried about my friend because I haven't heard from him ____.
A．exactly B．suddenly C．recently
8．（2025·齐齐哈尔） "I love you"——three warm words. They're hard to say ____ mean so much.
A．but B．or C．and
9．（2025·齐齐哈尔）—Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team!
— ! We will train harder next year.
A．Well done B．No way C．Don't worry
10．（2025·齐齐哈尔）—Could you please tell me ____ after junior high school
—Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class.
A．who you will miss the most
B．what your favourite teacher is like
C．what you think of your English teacher
（2025·齐齐哈尔）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear editor (编辑),
Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 11． they are worn only a few times.
I don't think people know 12． clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can't request people to think in the 13． way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 14． because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.
15． , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 16． to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 17． the sea, so there's not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is 18． a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
The Citarum River in Indonesia 19． water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 20． , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring 21． waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 22． the river.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 23． . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 24． . This is not right. Without your help, my voice 25． be heard. Please bring it to more people's attention.
Jenny
11．A． before B． after C． until
12．A． how much B． how many C． how long
13．A． simple B． wrong C． same
14．A． diary B． letter C． book
15．A． Sadly B． Luckily C． Lastly
16．A． lifted B． pushed C． sent
17．A． in B． near C． over
18．A． why B． because C． when
19．A． makes B． provides C． buys
20．A． everything B． nothing C． something
21．A． your B． our C． their
22．A． depend on B． fall into C． run out of
23．A． book B． basket C． T—shirt
24．A． strong B． sick C． fat
25．A． can't B． mustn't C． needn't
（2025·齐齐哈尔）(A)根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
A: Hi, Miss Li! You look tired. 26．
B: I didn't get enough sleep last night. 27．
A: It is necessary to have safety education classes for students. What are you going to teach
B: 28． like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green.
A: That's important. Some students may have traffic accidents because of breaking the rules. What else
B: 29．
A: Summer vacation is coming. The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone.
B: That's right!
A: I'm sure all the students will like this class.
B: I hope so. I'll try to do this once a week.
A: 30．
B: Thank you.
A. What's wrong with you B. How responsible you are! C. I'm going to teach some useful traffic rules, D. I prepared a safety education class till midnight. E. I want to teach students how to swim this summer. F. I'll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming.
（2025·齐齐哈尔）(B)结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(每小题2分，共10分)
A: Hello, it's Jack here. 31．
B: Oh, hi, Jack. Tom speaking. What's up
A: I'm planning to volunteer in an old people's home this Saturday. 32．
B: Sure, I'd love to. 33．
A: Mm, things like talking with the old people or taking them out for a walk.
B: For a walk Good idea! 34．
A: It will be sunny this Saturday. Just right for walking.
B: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should 35． .
A: You are right. We will be old one day, too. See you on Saturday.
B: See you.
（2025·齐齐哈尔）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs.
36． When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don't kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首)or bow to the elders to show their respect.
37． It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.
38． On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that.
39． As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.
40． On the early morning of Chinese New Year's Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning.
A. Colorful pictures on the walls B. The opening—door fireworks C. Greeting the family elders D. Staying up on New Year's Eve E. Welcoming guests by hugging F. No sweeping on New Year's Day
（2025·齐齐哈尔） 根据文章内容，判断句子正误。
A research team from China has invented a six—legged guide robot. "We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people," said Professor Gao Feng.
According to a study, there are around
17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China.
As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet. So it is easy and convenient for the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second.
The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market!
41．A six—legged guide robot was invented to help the blind.
42．The second paragraph (段落)means our country is short of guide dogs.
43．Without the help of the Internet, the guide robot can't work.
44．The highest walking speed of the guide robot is 200 meters every minute.
45．The guide robot can hear, speak, see and walk.
（2025·齐齐哈尔） 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。
The Healthy Eating Plate Tips Stay Happy Healthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. Share meals with your loved ones—your family and friends. Talk about your life when eating together. It's a good time for you to be with each other as well as having the enjoyable food.Advice * Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole—wheat bread and brown rice. Eat less refined (精制的) grains, like white rice. * Choose healthy protein (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. Do not eat processed meat, like sausage (香肠). * The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Potatoes and potato chips don't count. * Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors. * Use healthy plant oil for cooking. Eat less fat. * Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice.
46．How many groups of food are on the plate
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
47．According to the passage, which is the best choice
A．coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples
B．tomatoes, whole—wheat bread, sausage, water
C．a glass of milk, potato chips, strawberries, white rice
48．Which of the following are healthy for you
a. Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. b. Cook dishes with healthy oil.
c. Drink plenty of milk and juice. d. Choose more delicious red meat.
e. Enjoy the meal with your loved ones.
A．a, b, c B．b, d, e C．a, b, e
49． What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually
A．A plate. B．Amenu. C．A guide.
50．What part of the newspaper does the content (内容)above belong to
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Technology.
（2025·齐齐哈尔）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He has been a space lover s 51． he was four. And after he entered primary school, he even gave his classmates a lesson a 52． rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his friends called him "rocket boy".
In 2022, Yan 53． (point) out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once and thanked him.
In the same year, Yan made his decision 54． (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his f 55． rocket.
That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then began to fall, and didn't open 56． (it) parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. That day, Yan was 57． (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the r 58． why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched (发射) his second rocket 59． (successful).
According to Yan's father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their d 60． . Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support.
（2025·齐齐哈尔） 阅读短文，回答下列问题
When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list. Behind the counter (柜台) was a lady, Miss White.
"Excuse me," I said, she looked up. "I need to get these," I continued, holding my list.
"So Go and get them," Miss White pointed to a sign. "There is no one here but you and me, and I'm not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there."
I went shopping twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零) me. Other times she overcharged (多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one—hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. On the morning when I was to return home, I stopped to buy some water.
"All right," she said. "What did you learn this summer " "That you're mean (刻薄的)!" I replied.
Miss White just laughed. "I know what you think of me," she said. "Well, I don't care! I meet some children every day. My job is to teach every child life lessons. When you get older, you'll be glad!" Glad I met Miss White Ha! Impossible!
Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble. "It's too hard, Mum," she said. "Could you finish my math problems for me "
"If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself " I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill (账单) by myself. From then on, I've never been overcharged.
61．Who did the writer visit that summer
62．How often did the writer go to the store
63．Did Miss White treat the writer kindly
64．Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer
65．What lesson can you learn from the story
（2025·齐齐哈尔） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
①Have you ever made New Year's resolutions before According to a survey, 27% of the teenagers set themselves one or more New Year's resolutions at the start of the year, especially in January. Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions (1)
②Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A) them at different times, you won't have the same topic (话题) with others. (2) Besides, the more you put it off, the less possible it is that you'll decide what you really want to do. By the time you've decided, you'll have less time to achieve your goals.
③However, others have different ideas. They think January is always a cold and dark month when teenagers just want to stay indoors. (3) What's more, they should make resolutions any time they want. If they wait a bit longer, they'll have a better idea of what they want to do. One study showed that by the end of January, 20% of the teenagers had failed to stick to their resolutions. So if they are given more time, they won't get discouraged or give up.
④All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember they help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. So just be brave to make and keep them!
66．用英文写出文中(A)处划线词them所指代的内容：
67．在文中(1) (2) (3)处，选出能够填入"Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want "的最佳位置：
68．Which is the best structure of this passage ____ (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2…)
A． B． C．
69．What is the writer's attitude (态度) towards the topic ____
A．Uninterested. B．Worried. C．Unsure.
70．Do you think January is the right time for New Year's resolutions
Why or Why not (Please write in your own words.)
71．（2025·齐齐哈尔）A：我国的飞速发展吸引了大量外国游客来中国旅游。他们不仅赞叹中国智能、便捷的生活方式，更爱上了中国的传统文化，掀起了学习汉语的热潮。请你结合自身的学习经验，从语言学习的听、说、读、看、写等方面为外国朋友推荐五条学好汉语的方法。
要求：
1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；
2. 词数：30—50词。
72．（2025·齐齐哈尔）B：今年春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟，切实的把时间和空间还给了学生。请根据这学期你的真实感受，以"What Longer Break Time Brings Me"为题，结合下面思维导图，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。
要求：
1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.首句已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 词数：80—100词。
What Longer Break Time Brings Me
This term, we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, I can
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——时间过得真快！初中时代结束了。——是的，我会怀念三年快乐的学校生活。a表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。 根据上文Junior high school days are over. 可知此处表示"我"度过的三年初中学校生活，表示特指，用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词的用法。根据语境和冠词的用法，选出正确的冠词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我牙痛。——你不应该吃那么多糖果。我们现在需要看牙医。A：stomachache胃痛；B：toothache牙痛；C：headache头痛。根据下文 We need to see a dentist right now. 去看牙医可知牙痛。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，根据下文的语境和关键词dentist，选择正确的名词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐是我生活的一部分。在我看来，没有音乐的生活是空虚且没有意义。A：meaningless无意义的；B：useless无用的；C：careless粗心的。根据Music is part of my life. life without music would be empty and 可知没有音乐的生活是空虚且没有意义。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握选项的词义，根据上文语境和关键词empty，选出正确的形容词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国在保护大熊猫方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊猫的数量增加很多。A：helped帮助B：increased增加；C：protected保护。根据上文 China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. 可知体现在野生大熊猫的数量增加很多。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解选项的词义，根据上文的语境，选出正确的动词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望你能记住和感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。A：be strict with对……严格；B：be interested in对……感兴趣；C：be thankful to对……感谢。根据 the people who helped and supported you. 可知那些帮助和支持你的人需要感谢。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。根据下文语境和关键词，确定正确的答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——这道数学题很难。你是向老师寻求帮助还是在网上搜索？——都不是。我自己算出来的。A：Either两者中的任何一个；B：Neither两者都不；C：Both两者都。根据下文 I worked it out by myself. 可知上文提到的两者都不选用，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。掌握不定代词的词义和用法，根据下文语境，选择正确的代词。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很担心我的朋友，因为我最近还没有他的消息。A：exactly准确地；B：suddenly突然；C：recently最近。根据 I'm worried about my friend 可知之所以担心朋友是因为最近还没有他的消息。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的词义，根据上文的语境，确定正确的副词。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意："我爱你"——三个温暖的词。它们很难说，但意义重大。A：but但是；B：or或者；C：and和，又。根据前后句的句意，可知前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。掌握连词的词义，根据前后句的关系，选出正确的连词。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们队输了！我们被对方打败了！——别担心！明年我们将更加努力地训练。A：Well done干得好，表示夸赞或鼓励；B：No way没门，表示拒绝；C：Don't worry别担心，表示安慰。根据前文 We were beaten by the other team! 可知下文进行安慰。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解选项的意思，根据上文的语境，选择正确的选项。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】who引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我初中毕业后你会最想谁，好吗？——吴老师。她在英语课上总是对我很有耐心。A：who you will miss the most你最想念谁；B：what your favourite teacher is like你最喜欢的老师是什么样的人；C：what you think of your English teacher你觉得你的英语老师怎么样。根据答语Miss Wu.是人，可知你最想念谁。故选A。
【点评】考查who引导的宾语从句。理解宾语从句的意思，根据答语，选择正确的连接词。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】环保意识与环保行为；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
11．句意：人们只是不停地买新衣服，只穿几次就扔掉或捐给慈善商店。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据"they are worn only a few times."（他们只穿几次）可知，是在衣服被穿过几次之后就被扔掉或捐给慈善商店，故选B。
12．句意：我认为人们不知道服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏。how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多长。根据"clothing pollution is destroying our planet"（服装污染对我们的星球造成了破坏）可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏，应用how much，表示程度。故选A。
13．句意：我知道我不能要求人们和我想的一样，但让人们知道这个事实是很重要的。simple简单的；wrong错误的；same相同的。根据上文I don't think people know 2 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. 可知，我不能要求人们和我想的一样，用固定短语the same as"和……一样"，故选C。
14．句意：我决定写这封信，因为我希望我周围更多的人能读到它，我们一起努力。diary日记；letter信；book书。根据"Dear editor "（亲爱的编辑）可知，这是一封信，故选B。
15．句意：可悲的是，非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严重污染。Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸运地；Lastly最后。根据"the beaches of an African country—Ghana，are badly polluted now"（非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严重污染）可知海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。
16．句意：每周，来自世界各地的数百万件衣服被运往二手服装市场。lifted举起；pushed推；sent发送。根据"millions of clothes from all over the world are...to secondhand clothing markets"（数百万件衣服......往二手服装市场）可知，此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场，be sent to"被送到"，故选C。
17．句意：然而，这座城市靠近大海，所以没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。in在……里面；near靠近；over在……上面。根据"so there' not enough space for landfills"（所以没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场）可知，此处指的是城市靠近大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。故选B。
18．句意：这就是为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上。why为什么；because因为；when何时。根据"a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach."（很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上）可知，此处是解释为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上，应用why引导表语从句，故选A。
19．句意：印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。makes制作；provides提供；buys买。根据"water for millions of people"（数百万人......水源）可知，此处指的是河流为数百万人提供水源，provide sth for sb"为某人提供某物"，故选B。
20．句意：许多人几乎用它来做任何事情，包括饮用水，因为这是他们唯一能用的水。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据"including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use"（包括饮用水，因为这是他们唯一能用的水）可知，几乎用它来做任何事情，故选A。
21．句意：然而，有许多服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中。your你的；our我们的；their它们的。根据 there are many clothing factories 可知服装厂将它们的废水倒入其中，应用their，故选C。
22．句意：这对依赖这条河的人造成了极大的伤害。depend on依赖；fall into掉入；run out of用完。根据"Lots of people use it for almost"（许多人几乎用它来做任何事情）可知人们依赖这条河，故选A。
23．句意：生产一件T恤需要2700升水。book书；basket篮子；T-shirt T恤衫。根据 It takes 2,700 liters （升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 可知，生产一件T恤需要2700升水，故选C。
24．句意：为了满足我们对更多新衣服的渴望，我们正在污染他们的水，人们正在生病。strong强壮的；sick生病的；fat胖的。根据"we are polluting their water and people are getting..."（我们正在污染他们的水，人们正在生病）可知，污染水会使人生病，故选B。
25．句意：没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到。can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要。根据"Without your help，（没有你的帮助）可知，没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到，故选A。
【答案】26．A；27．D；28．C；29．F；30．B
【知识点】教育类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：李老师因熬夜备课显得疲惫，A同学询问后得知她在准备安全教育课，内容包括交通规则和游泳安全等，A同学认为这很有意义并祝福课程顺利。
A. What's wrong with you 你怎么了？
B. How responsible you are!你多么负责任啊！
C. I'm going to teach some useful traffic rules.我要教一些有用的交通规则。
D. I prepared a safety education class till midnight.我准备了一节安全教育课，直到午夜。
E. I want to teach students how to swim this summer.今年夏天我想教学生游泳。
F. I'll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming.我会告诉他们一些游泳的安全知识。
【点评】考查补全对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
26．根据上文"You look tired"(你看起来很累），可推测下文是询问原因；而后面"I didn't get enough sleep last night" （我昨晚没睡够)是对原因的解释，可知你怎么了？选项A. What's wrong with you 你怎么了？符合语境，故选A。
27．根据上文"I didn't get enough sleep last night"（我昨晚没睡够），可推测下文是解释原因；而后面"It is necessary to have safety education classes for students" （对学生进行安全教育课是有必要的）是解释原因，选项D. Because I prepared a safety education class for students.因为我为学生们准备了一节安全教育课。符合语境，故选D。
28．根据上文"What are you going to teach "（你打算教什么 ），可推测下文是回答具体内容；而后面"like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green" （比如绿灯时过马路）是举例说明，选项C. I'm going to teach students some basic traffic rules.我要教学生一些基本的交通规则。符合语境，故选C。
29．根据上文"What else "(还有什么 ），可推测下文是补充内容；而后面"Summer vacation is coming.The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone"（暑假快到了。这些知识能防止学生独自去游泳）是补充内容，选项F. I'll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming.我会告诉他们一些游泳的安全知识。符合语境，故选F。
30．根据下文"Thank you" (谢谢)，可推测上文是表达祝福或鼓励；而前面"I'll try to do this once a week"（我会尽量每周做一次），选项B. I hope vour class will be a great success.我希望你的课取得圆满成功。符合语境，故选B。
【答案】31．May/ Could/ Can I speak to Tom / Is that Tom (speaking) ；32．Would you like to go with/ join me / Do you want to go with/ join me ；33．What can/ should/ shall we do (to help them) (there) /What are we going to do (to help them out) (there) /What can/ should/ shall we do (for the old) (there) ；34．How will the weather be / What will the weather be like (this Saturday) ；35．care for them/ look after them/ take good care of them/ help them (out)/do something for them/ have a talk with them / listen to them/spend time with them... (本题为开放性试题，回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分。)
【知识点】其他语篇类型；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文两人计划本周六在养老院做志愿活动。
【点评】考查补全对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
31．根据"Oh, hi, Jack.Tom's peaking."（喂，你好，杰克。我是汤姆。）可知此处表示找汤姆接电话，故填 May/ Could/ Can I speak to Tom / Is that Tom (speaking)。
32．根据"I'm planning to volunteer in an old people's home this Saturday."（我打算这个星期六去一家养老院当义工。）及"Sure, I'd love to."（当然，我愿意。）可知，此处想邀请对方一起去，故填 Would you like to go with/ join me/ Do you want to go with/ join me。
33．根据"Mm, things like talking with the old people or taking them out for a walk."（嗯，像跟老人聊天或者带他们出去散步之类的事。）可知此处询问在那里可以做什么，故填 What can/ should/ shall we do (to help them) (there)/What are we going to do (to help them out) (there)/What can/ should/ shall we do (for the old) (there)。
34．根据"It will be sunny this Saturday."（这个星期六天气将会很好。）可知此处询问本周六的天气情况，故填 How will the weather be/ What will the weather be like (this Saturday)。
35．根据"Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely."（是的，许多老年人很孤独。）及"You are right. We will be old one day, too.(你说得对。总有一天我们也会变老的。)"可知此处应介绍如何对待老人，合理即可，例如：好好照顾他们/帮助他们/为他们做点什么/和他们谈谈/倾听他们/花时间和他们在一起。故填 care for them/ look after them/ take good care of them/ help them (out)/do something for them/ have a talk with them / listen to them/spend time with them...
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．F；39．A；40．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国新年的一些习惯的活动。
A. Colorful pictures on the walls墙上的彩色图片
B. The opening-door fireworks户外的烟花
C. Greeting the family elders 问候家里的长辈
D. Staying up on New Year's Eve除夕夜熬夜
E. Welcoming guests by hugging拥抱欢迎客人
F. No sweeping on New Year's Day元旦那天不扫地
【点评】考查阅读还原，要从细节逻辑上判断关系。在阅读理解中，首先要理解空白前后的句子意思，并根据句子的连贯性或逻辑性选择正确的答案。
36．根据When Chinese people meet daring the Spring Festival, they don't kiss or hug like Westerners.The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down(叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.（当中国人在春节见面时，他们不会像西方人那样亲吻或拥抱。春节拜访的第一件事是跪下或向长辈鞠躬以示尊重。）可知说的是向长辈行礼，故C选项"问候家里的长辈"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.（据说，危险的怪物年会在前夜来伤害人和动物。为了避免这种情况，人们会关上门，保持清醒。）可知说的是除夕夜守岁，故D选项"除夕夜熬夜"符合语境。故选D。
38．根据On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms.（在节日的第一天，人们不允许乱扔垃圾或打扫房间。）可知说的是不打扫卫生，故F选项"新年不清扫"符合语境。故选F。
39．根据As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.（随着中国新年的到来，每个家庭都会挂上新年画，以告别过去，迎接未来。）可知说的是挂上新年画，故A选项"墙上的彩色图片"符合语境。故选A。
40．根据On the early morning of Chinese New Year's Day, people set off fireworks.（在中国新年的清晨，人们燃放烟花。）可知说的是燃放烟花，故B选项"户外烟花"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】41．正确
42．正确
43．错误
44．错误
45．正确
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国一个研究团队发明一款六条腿的导盲机器人。
【点评】考查阅读判断。理解文章内容和关键词，判断所给的题干是否正确。
41．根据第一段A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot."We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people""said Professor Gao Feng.（中国的一个研究小组发明了一种六条腿的引导机器人。高峰教授说："我们相信我们的机器人将成为盲人的一双眼睛。）可推断出''六条腿的机器人是为了帮助盲人而发明的"表述正确，故答案为正确。
42．根据第二段However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China.（然而，由于训练成本高，训练周期长，只有400多只导盲犬在服务，这意味着在中国每40, 000名盲人只有一只导盲犬。）可推断出''第二段的意思是我们国家缺少导盲犬''表述正确，故答案为正确。
43．根据第三段Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain(地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet.（此外，它可以在各种地形上平稳行走，无需互联网即可在室内外引导盲人。）可推断出"没有互联网的帮助，导盲机器人无法工作"表述错误，答案为错误。
44．根据第三段It is a able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second.（它能以每秒三米的最高速度行走。）可推断出"导盲机器人的最高行走速度为每分钟200米"表述错误，故答案为错误。
45．根据第三段As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second((秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion(陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain(地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet.（作为真正导盲犬的有力后盾，导盲机器人可以理解盲人的命令，并在不到一秒钟的时间内做出回应。它还可以看到和告诉交通灯。我们机器人的另一个任务是与盲人交谈，并作为家庭伴侣。此外，它可以在各种地形上平稳行走，无需互联网即可在室内外引导盲人。）可知''导盲机器人能听、能说、能看、能走"表述正确，故答案为正确。
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．C
49．C
50．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
46．细节理解题。根据图片Healthy Eating Plate中WHOLE GRAINS，VEGETABLES，HEALTHY PROTEN和FRUITS可知，盘子里有水果、蔬菜、全谷物和健康蛋白质四种食物。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据Advice中第二点Eat less red meat； Do not eat processed meat, like sausage (香肠).（少吃红肉，不要吃加工过的肉，比如香肠。）可知，香肠是加工肉，不健康，排除B选项；再根据Advice中第一点Eat less refined(精制的) grains, like white rice.（少吃精制谷物，如白米饭。）可知，薯片和白米饭不健康，排除选项C。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据Advice中最后一点Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice.（每天喝一到两次牛奶和一小杯果汁。）可知，c."多喝牛奶和果汁"表述错误，排除A选项；再根据Advice中第二点Eat less red meat Do not eat processed meat，like sausage(香肠).（少吃红肉，不要吃加工过的肉，比如香肠。）可知，d."选择更美味的红肉"表述错误，排除B选项。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据图片以及通读全文可知，"Healthy Eating Plate"是饮食指南，并不是实际盘子或菜单。故选C。
50．文章出处题。根据Stay Happy（保持健康）和Advice（建议）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议，所以属于"健康"板块。故选B。
【答案】51．since；52．about；53．pointed；54．to build；55．first；56．its；57．excited；58．reason；59．successfully；60．dreams
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了"火箭男孩" 严弘森的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
51．句意：他自四岁起就一直是太空爱好者。根据He has been a space lover 可知自四岁起就一直是太空爱好者，结合首字母提示，用since引导的时间状语从句，表示"自从"，故填since。
52．句意：在他进入小学后，他甚至在开学典礼上给同学们上了一堂关于火箭的课。根据 rockets at an opening ceremony. 可知，课的内容是关于火箭的课，结合首字母提示，用about关于，故填about。
53．句意：2022年，严鸿森指出，拉萨天文馆向游客展示的教育视频中，一枚火箭的命名有误。根据"In 2022"可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式point，指出，pointed，故填pointed。
54．句意：同年，严决定制造自己的火箭。build建造，动词。固定搭配make one' decision to do sth，决定做某事，故填to build。
55．句意：他终于制造出了他的第一枚火箭。根据 It took him ten months to do research. 和首字母提示，可知，建造了第一枚火箭，用序数词first表示顺序，故填first。
56．句意：那枚火箭在空中只飞行了200米，然后开始坠落，并没有在最高点打开降落伞。此处作定语修饰parachute，it指rocket火箭，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
57．句意：那天，严鸿森很兴奋，但并不满意。此处作表语修饰人，用形容词excited，故填excited。
58．句意：他研究了失败的原因。根据 why he failed. 和首字母提示可知，他研究了失败的原因。用why引导的限制性定语从句，缺少先行词reason，用the reason why……的原因，故填reason。
59．句意：后来，他成功地发射了他的第二枚火箭。successful成功的，形容词，此处修饰动词launched，用副词形式successfully，成功地，故填successfully。
60．句意：他的父亲认为，父母应该给孩子更多的空间来实现他们的梦想。根据上文 parents should leave more space for children to achieve their...和首字母提示及下文Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support.(同时，家长应该给予他们足够的支持。)可知，父母应该给孩子更多的空间来实现他们的梦想。用dream，梦想，可数名词，空格前有their，孩子们的，用名词复数形式dreams，故填dreams。
【答案】61．Her/ The writer's grandmother.
62．Twice a week.
63．No, she didn't.
64．Because she wanted to teach the writer/ her/ every child life lessons (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/ her to add up the bill (by herself)./To teach the writer/ her/ every child life lessons (a life lesson)./To teach the writer/ her/ to add up the bill (by herself).
65．I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by) myself.
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在夏天购物的经历。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
61．根据第一段When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list."（当我和祖母一起过暑假时，她让我拿着购物单去商店。）可知作者看望了她的奶奶。故答案为： Her/ The writer's grandmother.
62．根据第四段I went shopping twice a week that summer.（那年夏天我每周去购物两次。）可知作者一周去两次那个商店。故答案为：Twice a week.
63．根据第四段Sometimes she shortchanged(少找零) me. Other times she overcharged(多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight.（有时她少找我钱。有时她会多收钱。去商店就像去打架一样。）可知有时她少找零钱，有时她多收钱，去商店就像打架一样，所以她对待作者不友好。故答案为：No, she didn't.
64．根据第六段My job is to teach every child life lessons.（我的工作是教每个孩子上人生的课。）以及第八段Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill(账单) by myself.（突然间，我又回到了那家商店，在那里我费了好大的劲才学会了自己算账。）可知她教给每个孩子一个生活教训，她想通过少找钱让作者自己把账单加起来。故答案为： Because she wanted to teach the writer/ her/ every child life lessons (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/ her to add up the bill (by herself)./To teach the writer/ her/ every child life lessons (a life lesson)./To teach the writer/ her/ to add up the bill (by herself).
65．根据第八段If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself？I said.Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill(账单) by myself. From then on, I've never been overcharged.（如果我帮你做，你怎么能学会自己做呢？突然，我又回到了那家商店，在那里，我费了好大的劲才学会了自己算帐。从那以后，我再也没有被多收过钱。）可知作者在面对女儿的作业问题时，意识到自己学会了独立解决问题，这正是Miss White教给她的生活课程。故答案为： I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by) myself.
【答案】66．New Year's resolutions
67．(1) (或者①，1均可)
68．B
69．C
70．Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./ Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family.
No, I don't. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./ Because if I have more time, I won't give up.
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；代词指代；文章结构；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过调查不同人对制定新年决心的看法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
66．代词指代题。根据第二段Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set（A） them at different times, you won't have the same topic(话题) with others.（有些人认为一月是一个更好的时间，因为在一年的开始与家人和朋友讨论新年决心是一个有趣的传统。如果你在不同的时间设置它们，你就不会和其他人有相同的话题。）可知如果你在不同的时间设定新年决心，你就不会和其他人有相同的话题，所以此处them指代的是"新年决心"。故填New Year's resolutions。
67．细节理解题。根据第一段Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions？（一月是制定新年计划的好时机吗？）可知一月是制定新年计划的合适时机，能够等时间长一点，故"青少年是否应该等更长时间再决定他们想要什么"应放在（1）处，故填(1) (或者①，1均可)。
68．文章结构题。根据第一段Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions？（一月是制定新年计划的好时机吗？）和通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段和第三段分别阐述不同人对于新年决心时间的看法，第四段总结全文，所以结构是总—分—总，故选B。
69．观点态度题。根据第二段Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year.（有些人认为一月是一个更好的时间，因为在一年的开始与家人和朋友讨论新年决心是一个有趣的传统。）第三段However, others have different ideas.（然而，其他人有不同的想法。）以及第四段All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember thy help to make you a better person and to make your life easier.（总而言之，无论你是在一月还是之后下定决心，请记住你的帮助，让你成为一个更好的人，让你的生活更轻松。）可知作者并没有明确自己是支持还是反对这个观点，只强调了要勇敢地制定并坚持下去。故选C。
70．主观表达题。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据支持的观点：是的，我认为是。因为它们被称为新年决心，而不是半年决心。/因为我会有更多的时间来实现我的目标。/因为我会和我的朋友和家人讨论同样的话题。反对的观点：不，我认为不是。因为我会有更多的时间来决定我想做什么。/因为如果我有更多的时候，我不会放弃。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./ Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family. Because they are called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions.
No, I don't. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./ Because if I have more time, I won't give up.
71．【答案】One possible version:
1. Read some Chinese newspapers and books.
2. You can often watch Chinese movies or listen to Chinese songs.
3. You'd better make some Chinese friends and practice spoken Chinese with them.
4. It's best to take Chinese classes and improve your pronunciation.
5. Try to keep a diary in Chinese every day.
【知识点】其他类作文；教育类；其他语篇类型；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇小作文，本文主要是为外国朋友推荐五条学好汉语的方法。主要用为一般现在时和第二人称。从听、说、读、看和写五个方面列句建议：第一步，介绍读方面的建议；第二步，介绍听、看方面的建议；第三步，介绍说方面的建议；第四步，介绍写方面的建议。
【点评】所列五条建议都与语言学习的听、说、读、看、写等方面相关，且能在日常活动中进行的，另外，文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。①listen to 听②keep a diary 写日记 ； ①)It's best to take Chinese classes and improve your pronunciation. (it 固定句型)② Try to keep a diary in Chinese every day. （祈使句）
72．【答案】One possible version:
What Longer Break Time Brings Me
This term, we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, I can do more sports and have a better rest. Basketball is my favourite. I have more time to practice it with my friends. It's a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine.
Sports make me stronger and healthier. Besides, enough rest makes me more relaxed so I can study more carefully than before. I even have time to share something interesting with my classmates. I'm more outgoing and happier now.
I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colorful but also helps me keep healthy.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；学校生活；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文为提纲作文写作，以"What Longer Break Time Brings Me"为题,根据思维导图写一篇关于自己最喜欢的课间活动的文章，内容包括：活动内容、最喜欢的活动及其原因，以及对活动的期望。构思文章结构文章可以分为三个部分：第一部分介绍课间活动的多样性；第二部分介绍自己最喜欢的活动及其原因；第三部分表达对活动的期望。主要以第一人称和一般现在时。撰写文章根据题目要求和构思的结构，撰写文章，注意使用适当的句型和词汇，确保文章内容充实，条理清晰。
【点评】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语；为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理，亮点短语：do more sports多做运动；take in呼吸；share sth with sb与某人分享某物；高分句型： It's a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. （不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语） I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colorful but also helps me keep healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句）
1 / 1黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市、黑河市、大兴安岭三地2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·齐齐哈尔）—How time flies! Junior high school days are over.
—Yes, I will miss ____ 3—year happy school life.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——时间过得真快！初中时代结束了。——是的，我会怀念三年快乐的学校生活。a表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。 根据上文Junior high school days are over. 可知此处表示"我"度过的三年初中学校生活，表示特指，用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词的用法。根据语境和冠词的用法，选出正确的冠词。
2．（2025·齐齐哈尔）—Mum, I have a ____.
—You shouldn't eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now.
A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache
【答案】B
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我牙痛。——你不应该吃那么多糖果。我们现在需要看牙医。A：stomachache胃痛；B：toothache牙痛；C：headache头痛。根据下文 We need to see a dentist right now. 去看牙医可知牙痛。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，根据下文的语境和关键词dentist，选择正确的名词。
3．（2025·齐齐哈尔） Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ____.
A．meaningless B．useless C．careless
【答案】A
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：音乐是我生活的一部分。在我看来，没有音乐的生活是空虚且没有意义。A：meaningless无意义的；B：useless无用的；C：careless粗心的。根据Music is part of my life. life without music would be empty and 可知没有音乐的生活是空虚且没有意义。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握选项的词义，根据上文语境和关键词empty，选出正确的形容词。
4．（2025·齐齐哈尔） China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has ____ a lot.
A．helped B．increased C．protected
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国在保护大熊猫方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊猫的数量增加很多。A：helped帮助B：increased增加；C：protected保护。根据上文 China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. 可知体现在野生大熊猫的数量增加很多。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解选项的词义，根据上文的语境，选出正确的动词。
5．（2025·齐齐哈尔） I hope you'll remember and ____ the people who helped and supported you.
A．be strict with B．be interested in C．be thankful to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望你能记住和感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。A：be strict with对……严格；B：be interested in对……感兴趣；C：be thankful to对……感谢。根据 the people who helped and supported you. 可知那些帮助和支持你的人需要感谢。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。根据下文语境和关键词，确定正确的答案。
6．（2025·齐齐哈尔）—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet
—____. I worked it out by myself.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——这道数学题很难。你是向老师寻求帮助还是在网上搜索？——都不是。我自己算出来的。A：Either两者中的任何一个；B：Neither两者都不；C：Both两者都。根据下文 I worked it out by myself. 可知上文提到的两者都不选用，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。掌握不定代词的词义和用法，根据下文语境，选择正确的代词。
7．（2025·齐齐哈尔） I'm worried about my friend because I haven't heard from him ____.
A．exactly B．suddenly C．recently
【答案】C
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很担心我的朋友，因为我最近还没有他的消息。A：exactly准确地；B：suddenly突然；C：recently最近。根据 I'm worried about my friend 可知之所以担心朋友是因为最近还没有他的消息。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的词义，根据上文的语境，确定正确的副词。
8．（2025·齐齐哈尔） "I love you"——three warm words. They're hard to say ____ mean so much.
A．but B．or C．and
【答案】A
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意："我爱你"——三个温暖的词。它们很难说，但意义重大。A：but但是；B：or或者；C：and和，又。根据前后句的句意，可知前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。掌握连词的词义，根据前后句的关系，选出正确的连词。
9．（2025·齐齐哈尔）—Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team!
— ! We will train harder next year.
A．Well done B．No way C．Don't worry
【答案】C
【知识点】表达情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们队输了！我们被对方打败了！——别担心！明年我们将更加努力地训练。A：Well done干得好，表示夸赞或鼓励；B：No way没门，表示拒绝；C：Don't worry别担心，表示安慰。根据前文 We were beaten by the other team! 可知下文进行安慰。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解选项的意思，根据上文的语境，选择正确的选项。
10．（2025·齐齐哈尔）—Could you please tell me ____ after junior high school
—Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class.
A．who you will miss the most
B．what your favourite teacher is like
C．what you think of your English teacher
【答案】A
【知识点】who引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我初中毕业后你会最想谁，好吗？——吴老师。她在英语课上总是对我很有耐心。A：who you will miss the most你最想念谁；B：what your favourite teacher is like你最喜欢的老师是什么样的人；C：what you think of your English teacher你觉得你的英语老师怎么样。根据答语Miss Wu.是人，可知你最想念谁。故选A。
【点评】考查who引导的宾语从句。理解宾语从句的意思，根据答语，选择正确的连接词。
（2025·齐齐哈尔）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear editor (编辑),
Fashion (时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 11． they are worn only a few times.
I don't think people know 12． clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can't request people to think in the 13． way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 14． because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.
15． , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 16． to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 17． the sea, so there's not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is 18． a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
The Citarum River in Indonesia 19． water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 20． , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring 21． waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 22． the river.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 23． . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 24． . This is not right. Without your help, my voice 25． be heard. Please bring it to more people's attention.
Jenny
11．A． before B． after C． until
12．A． how much B． how many C． how long
13．A． simple B． wrong C． same
14．A． diary B． letter C． book
15．A． Sadly B． Luckily C． Lastly
16．A． lifted B． pushed C． sent
17．A． in B． near C． over
18．A． why B． because C． when
19．A． makes B． provides C． buys
20．A． everything B． nothing C． something
21．A． your B． our C． their
22．A． depend on B． fall into C． run out of
23．A． book B． basket C． T—shirt
24．A． strong B． sick C． fat
25．A． can't B． mustn't C． needn't
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】环保意识与环保行为；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
11．句意：人们只是不停地买新衣服，只穿几次就扔掉或捐给慈善商店。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据"they are worn only a few times."（他们只穿几次）可知，是在衣服被穿过几次之后就被扔掉或捐给慈善商店，故选B。
12．句意：我认为人们不知道服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏。how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多长。根据"clothing pollution is destroying our planet"（服装污染对我们的星球造成了破坏）可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏，应用how much，表示程度。故选A。
13．句意：我知道我不能要求人们和我想的一样，但让人们知道这个事实是很重要的。simple简单的；wrong错误的；same相同的。根据上文I don't think people know 2 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. 可知，我不能要求人们和我想的一样，用固定短语the same as"和……一样"，故选C。
14．句意：我决定写这封信，因为我希望我周围更多的人能读到它，我们一起努力。diary日记；letter信；book书。根据"Dear editor "（亲爱的编辑）可知，这是一封信，故选B。
15．句意：可悲的是，非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严重污染。Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸运地；Lastly最后。根据"the beaches of an African country—Ghana，are badly polluted now"（非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严重污染）可知海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。
16．句意：每周，来自世界各地的数百万件衣服被运往二手服装市场。lifted举起；pushed推；sent发送。根据"millions of clothes from all over the world are...to secondhand clothing markets"（数百万件衣服......往二手服装市场）可知，此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场，be sent to"被送到"，故选C。
17．句意：然而，这座城市靠近大海，所以没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。in在……里面；near靠近；over在……上面。根据"so there' not enough space for landfills"（所以没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场）可知，此处指的是城市靠近大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。故选B。
18．句意：这就是为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上。why为什么；because因为；when何时。根据"a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach."（很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上）可知，此处是解释为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上，应用why引导表语从句，故选A。
19．句意：印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。makes制作；provides提供；buys买。根据"water for millions of people"（数百万人......水源）可知，此处指的是河流为数百万人提供水源，provide sth for sb"为某人提供某物"，故选B。
20．句意：许多人几乎用它来做任何事情，包括饮用水，因为这是他们唯一能用的水。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据"including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use"（包括饮用水，因为这是他们唯一能用的水）可知，几乎用它来做任何事情，故选A。
21．句意：然而，有许多服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中。your你的；our我们的；their它们的。根据 there are many clothing factories 可知服装厂将它们的废水倒入其中，应用their，故选C。
22．句意：这对依赖这条河的人造成了极大的伤害。depend on依赖；fall into掉入；run out of用完。根据"Lots of people use it for almost"（许多人几乎用它来做任何事情）可知人们依赖这条河，故选A。
23．句意：生产一件T恤需要2700升水。book书；basket篮子；T-shirt T恤衫。根据 It takes 2,700 liters （升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 可知，生产一件T恤需要2700升水，故选C。
24．句意：为了满足我们对更多新衣服的渴望，我们正在污染他们的水，人们正在生病。strong强壮的；sick生病的；fat胖的。根据"we are polluting their water and people are getting..."（我们正在污染他们的水，人们正在生病）可知，污染水会使人生病，故选B。
25．句意：没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到。can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要。根据"Without your help，（没有你的帮助）可知，没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到，故选A。
（2025·齐齐哈尔）(A)根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
A: Hi, Miss Li! You look tired. 26．
B: I didn't get enough sleep last night. 27．
A: It is necessary to have safety education classes for students. What are you going to teach
B: 28． like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green.
A: That's important. Some students may have traffic accidents because of breaking the rules. What else
B: 29．
A: Summer vacation is coming. The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone.
B: That's right!
A: I'm sure all the students will like this class.
B: I hope so. I'll try to do this once a week.
A: 30．
B: Thank you.
A. What's wrong with you B. How responsible you are! C. I'm going to teach some useful traffic rules, D. I prepared a safety education class till midnight. E. I want to teach students how to swim this summer. F. I'll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming.
【答案】26．A；27．D；28．C；29．F；30．B
【知识点】教育类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：李老师因熬夜备课显得疲惫，A同学询问后得知她在准备安全教育课，内容包括交通规则和游泳安全等，A同学认为这很有意义并祝福课程顺利。
A. What's wrong with you 你怎么了？
B. How responsible you are!你多么负责任啊！
C. I'm going to teach some useful traffic rules.我要教一些有用的交通规则。
D. I prepared a safety education class till midnight.我准备了一节安全教育课，直到午夜。
E. I want to teach students how to swim this summer.今年夏天我想教学生游泳。
F. I'll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming.我会告诉他们一些游泳的安全知识。
【点评】考查补全对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
26．根据上文"You look tired"(你看起来很累），可推测下文是询问原因；而后面"I didn't get enough sleep last night" （我昨晚没睡够)是对原因的解释，可知你怎么了？选项A. What's wrong with you 你怎么了？符合语境，故选A。
27．根据上文"I didn't get enough sleep last night"（我昨晚没睡够），可推测下文是解释原因；而后面"It is necessary to have safety education classes for students" （对学生进行安全教育课是有必要的）是解释原因，选项D. Because I prepared a safety education class for students.因为我为学生们准备了一节安全教育课。符合语境，故选D。
28．根据上文"What are you going to teach "（你打算教什么 ），可推测下文是回答具体内容；而后面"like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green" （比如绿灯时过马路）是举例说明，选项C. I'm going to teach students some basic traffic rules.我要教学生一些基本的交通规则。符合语境，故选C。
29．根据上文"What else "(还有什么 ），可推测下文是补充内容；而后面"Summer vacation is coming.The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone"（暑假快到了。这些知识能防止学生独自去游泳）是补充内容，选项F. I'll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming.我会告诉他们一些游泳的安全知识。符合语境，故选F。
30．根据下文"Thank you" (谢谢)，可推测上文是表达祝福或鼓励；而前面"I'll try to do this once a week"（我会尽量每周做一次），选项B. I hope vour class will be a great success.我希望你的课取得圆满成功。符合语境，故选B。
（2025·齐齐哈尔）(B)结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(每小题2分，共10分)
A: Hello, it's Jack here. 31．
B: Oh, hi, Jack. Tom speaking. What's up
A: I'm planning to volunteer in an old people's home this Saturday. 32．
B: Sure, I'd love to. 33．
A: Mm, things like talking with the old people or taking them out for a walk.
B: For a walk Good idea! 34．
A: It will be sunny this Saturday. Just right for walking.
B: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should 35． .
A: You are right. We will be old one day, too. See you on Saturday.
B: See you.
【答案】31．May/ Could/ Can I speak to Tom / Is that Tom (speaking) ；32．Would you like to go with/ join me / Do you want to go with/ join me ；33．What can/ should/ shall we do (to help them) (there) /What are we going to do (to help them out) (there) /What can/ should/ shall we do (for the old) (there) ；34．How will the weather be / What will the weather be like (this Saturday) ；35．care for them/ look after them/ take good care of them/ help them (out)/do something for them/ have a talk with them / listen to them/spend time with them... (本题为开放性试题，回答合理、无语法错误即可赋分。)
【知识点】其他语篇类型；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文两人计划本周六在养老院做志愿活动。
【点评】考查补全对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
31．根据"Oh, hi, Jack.Tom's peaking."（喂，你好，杰克。我是汤姆。）可知此处表示找汤姆接电话，故填 May/ Could/ Can I speak to Tom / Is that Tom (speaking)。
32．根据"I'm planning to volunteer in an old people's home this Saturday."（我打算这个星期六去一家养老院当义工。）及"Sure, I'd love to."（当然，我愿意。）可知，此处想邀请对方一起去，故填 Would you like to go with/ join me/ Do you want to go with/ join me。
33．根据"Mm, things like talking with the old people or taking them out for a walk."（嗯，像跟老人聊天或者带他们出去散步之类的事。）可知此处询问在那里可以做什么，故填 What can/ should/ shall we do (to help them) (there)/What are we going to do (to help them out) (there)/What can/ should/ shall we do (for the old) (there)。
34．根据"It will be sunny this Saturday."（这个星期六天气将会很好。）可知此处询问本周六的天气情况，故填 How will the weather be/ What will the weather be like (this Saturday)。
35．根据"Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely."（是的，许多老年人很孤独。）及"You are right. We will be old one day, too.(你说得对。总有一天我们也会变老的。)"可知此处应介绍如何对待老人，合理即可，例如：好好照顾他们/帮助他们/为他们做点什么/和他们谈谈/倾听他们/花时间和他们在一起。故填 care for them/ look after them/ take good care of them/ help them (out)/do something for them/ have a talk with them / listen to them/spend time with them...
（2025·齐齐哈尔）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs.
36． When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don't kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首)or bow to the elders to show their respect.
37． It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.
38． On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that.
39． As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.
40． On the early morning of Chinese New Year's Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning.
A. Colorful pictures on the walls B. The opening—door fireworks C. Greeting the family elders D. Staying up on New Year's Eve E. Welcoming guests by hugging F. No sweeping on New Year's Day
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．F；39．A；40．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国新年的一些习惯的活动。
A. Colorful pictures on the walls墙上的彩色图片
B. The opening-door fireworks户外的烟花
C. Greeting the family elders 问候家里的长辈
D. Staying up on New Year's Eve除夕夜熬夜
E. Welcoming guests by hugging拥抱欢迎客人
F. No sweeping on New Year's Day元旦那天不扫地
【点评】考查阅读还原，要从细节逻辑上判断关系。在阅读理解中，首先要理解空白前后的句子意思，并根据句子的连贯性或逻辑性选择正确的答案。
36．根据When Chinese people meet daring the Spring Festival, they don't kiss or hug like Westerners.The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down(叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.（当中国人在春节见面时，他们不会像西方人那样亲吻或拥抱。春节拜访的第一件事是跪下或向长辈鞠躬以示尊重。）可知说的是向长辈行礼，故C选项"问候家里的长辈"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.（据说，危险的怪物年会在前夜来伤害人和动物。为了避免这种情况，人们会关上门，保持清醒。）可知说的是除夕夜守岁，故D选项"除夕夜熬夜"符合语境。故选D。
38．根据On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms.（在节日的第一天，人们不允许乱扔垃圾或打扫房间。）可知说的是不打扫卫生，故F选项"新年不清扫"符合语境。故选F。
39．根据As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.（随着中国新年的到来，每个家庭都会挂上新年画，以告别过去，迎接未来。）可知说的是挂上新年画，故A选项"墙上的彩色图片"符合语境。故选A。
40．根据On the early morning of Chinese New Year's Day, people set off fireworks.（在中国新年的清晨，人们燃放烟花。）可知说的是燃放烟花，故B选项"户外烟花"符合语境。故选B。
（2025·齐齐哈尔） 根据文章内容，判断句子正误。
A research team from China has invented a six—legged guide robot. "We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people," said Professor Gao Feng.
According to a study, there are around
17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China.
As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet. So it is easy and convenient for the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second.
The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market!
41．A six—legged guide robot was invented to help the blind.
42．The second paragraph (段落)means our country is short of guide dogs.
43．Without the help of the Internet, the guide robot can't work.
44．The highest walking speed of the guide robot is 200 meters every minute.
45．The guide robot can hear, speak, see and walk.
【答案】41．正确
42．正确
43．错误
44．错误
45．正确
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国一个研究团队发明一款六条腿的导盲机器人。
【点评】考查阅读判断。理解文章内容和关键词，判断所给的题干是否正确。
41．根据第一段A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot."We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people""said Professor Gao Feng.（中国的一个研究小组发明了一种六条腿的引导机器人。高峰教授说："我们相信我们的机器人将成为盲人的一双眼睛。）可推断出''六条腿的机器人是为了帮助盲人而发明的"表述正确，故答案为正确。
42．根据第二段However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China.（然而，由于训练成本高，训练周期长，只有400多只导盲犬在服务，这意味着在中国每40, 000名盲人只有一只导盲犬。）可推断出''第二段的意思是我们国家缺少导盲犬''表述正确，故答案为正确。
43．根据第三段Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain(地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet.（此外，它可以在各种地形上平稳行走，无需互联网即可在室内外引导盲人。）可推断出"没有互联网的帮助，导盲机器人无法工作"表述错误，答案为错误。
44．根据第三段It is a able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second.（它能以每秒三米的最高速度行走。）可推断出"导盲机器人的最高行走速度为每分钟200米"表述错误，故答案为错误。
45．根据第三段As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second((秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion(陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain(地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet.（作为真正导盲犬的有力后盾，导盲机器人可以理解盲人的命令，并在不到一秒钟的时间内做出回应。它还可以看到和告诉交通灯。我们机器人的另一个任务是与盲人交谈，并作为家庭伴侣。此外，它可以在各种地形上平稳行走，无需互联网即可在室内外引导盲人。）可知''导盲机器人能听、能说、能看、能走"表述正确，故答案为正确。
（2025·齐齐哈尔） 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。
The Healthy Eating Plate Tips Stay Happy Healthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. Share meals with your loved ones—your family and friends. Talk about your life when eating together. It's a good time for you to be with each other as well as having the enjoyable food.Advice * Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole—wheat bread and brown rice. Eat less refined (精制的) grains, like white rice. * Choose healthy protein (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. Do not eat processed meat, like sausage (香肠). * The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Potatoes and potato chips don't count. * Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors. * Use healthy plant oil for cooking. Eat less fat. * Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice.
46．How many groups of food are on the plate
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
47．According to the passage, which is the best choice
A．coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples
B．tomatoes, whole—wheat bread, sausage, water
C．a glass of milk, potato chips, strawberries, white rice
48．Which of the following are healthy for you
a. Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. b. Cook dishes with healthy oil.
c. Drink plenty of milk and juice. d. Choose more delicious red meat.
e. Enjoy the meal with your loved ones.
A．a, b, c B．b, d, e C．a, b, e
49． What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually
A．A plate. B．Amenu. C．A guide.
50．What part of the newspaper does the content (内容)above belong to
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Technology.
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．C
49．C
50．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
46．细节理解题。根据图片Healthy Eating Plate中WHOLE GRAINS，VEGETABLES，HEALTHY PROTEN和FRUITS可知，盘子里有水果、蔬菜、全谷物和健康蛋白质四种食物。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据Advice中第二点Eat less red meat； Do not eat processed meat, like sausage (香肠).（少吃红肉，不要吃加工过的肉，比如香肠。）可知，香肠是加工肉，不健康，排除B选项；再根据Advice中第一点Eat less refined(精制的) grains, like white rice.（少吃精制谷物，如白米饭。）可知，薯片和白米饭不健康，排除选项C。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据Advice中最后一点Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice.（每天喝一到两次牛奶和一小杯果汁。）可知，c."多喝牛奶和果汁"表述错误，排除A选项；再根据Advice中第二点Eat less red meat Do not eat processed meat，like sausage(香肠).（少吃红肉，不要吃加工过的肉，比如香肠。）可知，d."选择更美味的红肉"表述错误，排除B选项。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据图片以及通读全文可知，"Healthy Eating Plate"是饮食指南，并不是实际盘子或菜单。故选C。
50．文章出处题。根据Stay Happy（保持健康）和Advice（建议）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于健康饮食的建议，所以属于"健康"板块。故选B。
（2025·齐齐哈尔）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He has been a space lover s 51． he was four. And after he entered primary school, he even gave his classmates a lesson a 52． rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his friends called him "rocket boy".
In 2022, Yan 53． (point) out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once and thanked him.
In the same year, Yan made his decision 54． (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his f 55． rocket.
That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then began to fall, and didn't open 56． (it) parachute (降落伞) at the highest point. That day, Yan was 57． (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the r 58． why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched (发射) his second rocket 59． (successful).
According to Yan's father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their d 60． . Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support.
【答案】51．since；52．about；53．pointed；54．to build；55．first；56．its；57．excited；58．reason；59．successfully；60．dreams
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了"火箭男孩" 严弘森的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、副词、代词、连词、以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
51．句意：他自四岁起就一直是太空爱好者。根据He has been a space lover 可知自四岁起就一直是太空爱好者，结合首字母提示，用since引导的时间状语从句，表示"自从"，故填since。
52．句意：在他进入小学后，他甚至在开学典礼上给同学们上了一堂关于火箭的课。根据 rockets at an opening ceremony. 可知，课的内容是关于火箭的课，结合首字母提示，用about关于，故填about。
53．句意：2022年，严鸿森指出，拉萨天文馆向游客展示的教育视频中，一枚火箭的命名有误。根据"In 2022"可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式point，指出，pointed，故填pointed。
54．句意：同年，严决定制造自己的火箭。build建造，动词。固定搭配make one' decision to do sth，决定做某事，故填to build。
55．句意：他终于制造出了他的第一枚火箭。根据 It took him ten months to do research. 和首字母提示，可知，建造了第一枚火箭，用序数词first表示顺序，故填first。
56．句意：那枚火箭在空中只飞行了200米，然后开始坠落，并没有在最高点打开降落伞。此处作定语修饰parachute，it指rocket火箭，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
57．句意：那天，严鸿森很兴奋，但并不满意。此处作表语修饰人，用形容词excited，故填excited。
58．句意：他研究了失败的原因。根据 why he failed. 和首字母提示可知，他研究了失败的原因。用why引导的限制性定语从句，缺少先行词reason，用the reason why……的原因，故填reason。
59．句意：后来，他成功地发射了他的第二枚火箭。successful成功的，形容词，此处修饰动词launched，用副词形式successfully，成功地，故填successfully。
60．句意：他的父亲认为，父母应该给孩子更多的空间来实现他们的梦想。根据上文 parents should leave more space for children to achieve their...和首字母提示及下文Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support.(同时，家长应该给予他们足够的支持。)可知，父母应该给孩子更多的空间来实现他们的梦想。用dream，梦想，可数名词，空格前有their，孩子们的，用名词复数形式dreams，故填dreams。
（2025·齐齐哈尔） 阅读短文，回答下列问题
When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list. Behind the counter (柜台) was a lady, Miss White.
"Excuse me," I said, she looked up. "I need to get these," I continued, holding my list.
"So Go and get them," Miss White pointed to a sign. "There is no one here but you and me, and I'm not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there."
I went shopping twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零) me. Other times she overcharged (多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one—hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. On the morning when I was to return home, I stopped to buy some water.
"All right," she said. "What did you learn this summer " "That you're mean (刻薄的)!" I replied.
Miss White just laughed. "I know what you think of me," she said. "Well, I don't care! I meet some children every day. My job is to teach every child life lessons. When you get older, you'll be glad!" Glad I met Miss White Ha! Impossible!
Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble. "It's too hard, Mum," she said. "Could you finish my math problems for me "
"If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself " I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill (账单) by myself. From then on, I've never been overcharged.
61．Who did the writer visit that summer
62．How often did the writer go to the store
63．Did Miss White treat the writer kindly
64．Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer
65．What lesson can you learn from the story
【答案】61．Her/ The writer's grandmother.
62．Twice a week.
63．No, she didn't.
64．Because she wanted to teach the writer/ her/ every child life lessons (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/ her to add up the bill (by herself)./To teach the writer/ her/ every child life lessons (a life lesson)./To teach the writer/ her/ to add up the bill (by herself).
65．I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by) myself.
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在夏天购物的经历。
【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
61．根据第一段When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list."（当我和祖母一起过暑假时，她让我拿着购物单去商店。）可知作者看望了她的奶奶。故答案为： Her/ The writer's grandmother.
62．根据第四段I went shopping twice a week that summer.（那年夏天我每周去购物两次。）可知作者一周去两次那个商店。故答案为：Twice a week.
63．根据第四段Sometimes she shortchanged(少找零) me. Other times she overcharged(多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight.（有时她少找我钱。有时她会多收钱。去商店就像去打架一样。）可知有时她少找零钱，有时她多收钱，去商店就像打架一样，所以她对待作者不友好。故答案为：No, she didn't.
64．根据第六段My job is to teach every child life lessons.（我的工作是教每个孩子上人生的课。）以及第八段Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill(账单) by myself.（突然间，我又回到了那家商店，在那里我费了好大的劲才学会了自己算账。）可知她教给每个孩子一个生活教训，她想通过少找钱让作者自己把账单加起来。故答案为： Because she wanted to teach the writer/ her/ every child life lessons (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/ her to add up the bill (by herself)./To teach the writer/ her/ every child life lessons (a life lesson)./To teach the writer/ her/ to add up the bill (by herself).
65．根据第八段If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself？I said.Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill(账单) by myself. From then on, I've never been overcharged.（如果我帮你做，你怎么能学会自己做呢？突然，我又回到了那家商店，在那里，我费了好大的劲才学会了自己算帐。从那以后，我再也没有被多收过钱。）可知作者在面对女儿的作业问题时，意识到自己学会了独立解决问题，这正是Miss White教给她的生活课程。故答案为： I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by) myself.
（2025·齐齐哈尔） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
①Have you ever made New Year's resolutions before According to a survey, 27% of the teenagers set themselves one or more New Year's resolutions at the start of the year, especially in January. Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions (1)
②Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A) them at different times, you won't have the same topic (话题) with others. (2) Besides, the more you put it off, the less possible it is that you'll decide what you really want to do. By the time you've decided, you'll have less time to achieve your goals.
③However, others have different ideas. They think January is always a cold and dark month when teenagers just want to stay indoors. (3) What's more, they should make resolutions any time they want. If they wait a bit longer, they'll have a better idea of what they want to do. One study showed that by the end of January, 20% of the teenagers had failed to stick to their resolutions. So if they are given more time, they won't get discouraged or give up.
④All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember they help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. So just be brave to make and keep them!
66．用英文写出文中(A)处划线词them所指代的内容：
67．在文中(1) (2) (3)处，选出能够填入"Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want "的最佳位置：
68．Which is the best structure of this passage ____ (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2…)
A． B． C．
69．What is the writer's attitude (态度) towards the topic ____
A．Uninterested. B．Worried. C．Unsure.
70．Do you think January is the right time for New Year's resolutions
Why or Why not (Please write in your own words.)
【答案】66．New Year's resolutions
67．(1) (或者①，1均可)
68．B
69．C
70．Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./ Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family.
No, I don't. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./ Because if I have more time, I won't give up.
【知识点】议论文；自我提升；代词指代；文章结构；观点态度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过调查不同人对制定新年决心的看法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
66．代词指代题。根据第二段Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set（A） them at different times, you won't have the same topic(话题) with others.（有些人认为一月是一个更好的时间，因为在一年的开始与家人和朋友讨论新年决心是一个有趣的传统。如果你在不同的时间设置它们，你就不会和其他人有相同的话题。）可知如果你在不同的时间设定新年决心，你就不会和其他人有相同的话题，所以此处them指代的是"新年决心"。故填New Year's resolutions。
67．细节理解题。根据第一段Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions？（一月是制定新年计划的好时机吗？）可知一月是制定新年计划的合适时机，能够等时间长一点，故"青少年是否应该等更长时间再决定他们想要什么"应放在（1）处，故填(1) (或者①，1均可)。
68．文章结构题。根据第一段Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions？（一月是制定新年计划的好时机吗？）和通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段和第三段分别阐述不同人对于新年决心时间的看法，第四段总结全文，所以结构是总—分—总，故选B。
69．观点态度题。根据第二段Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year.（有些人认为一月是一个更好的时间，因为在一年的开始与家人和朋友讨论新年决心是一个有趣的传统。）第三段However, others have different ideas.（然而，其他人有不同的想法。）以及第四段All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember thy help to make you a better person and to make your life easier.（总而言之，无论你是在一月还是之后下定决心，请记住你的帮助，让你成为一个更好的人，让你的生活更轻松。）可知作者并没有明确自己是支持还是反对这个观点，只强调了要勇敢地制定并坚持下去。故选C。
70．主观表达题。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据支持的观点：是的，我认为是。因为它们被称为新年决心，而不是半年决心。/因为我会有更多的时间来实现我的目标。/因为我会和我的朋友和家人讨论同样的话题。反对的观点：不，我认为不是。因为我会有更多的时间来决定我想做什么。/因为如果我有更多的时候，我不会放弃。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./ Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family. Because they are called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions.
No, I don't. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./ Because if I have more time, I won't give up.
71．（2025·齐齐哈尔）A：我国的飞速发展吸引了大量外国游客来中国旅游。他们不仅赞叹中国智能、便捷的生活方式，更爱上了中国的传统文化，掀起了学习汉语的热潮。请你结合自身的学习经验，从语言学习的听、说、读、看、写等方面为外国朋友推荐五条学好汉语的方法。
要求：
1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；
2. 词数：30—50词。
【答案】One possible version:
1. Read some Chinese newspapers and books.
2. You can often watch Chinese movies or listen to Chinese songs.
3. You'd better make some Chinese friends and practice spoken Chinese with them.
4. It's best to take Chinese classes and improve your pronunciation.
5. Try to keep a diary in Chinese every day.
【知识点】其他类作文；教育类；其他语篇类型；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇小作文，本文主要是为外国朋友推荐五条学好汉语的方法。主要用为一般现在时和第二人称。从听、说、读、看和写五个方面列句建议：第一步，介绍读方面的建议；第二步，介绍听、看方面的建议；第三步，介绍说方面的建议；第四步，介绍写方面的建议。
【点评】所列五条建议都与语言学习的听、说、读、看、写等方面相关，且能在日常活动中进行的，另外，文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。①listen to 听②keep a diary 写日记 ； ①)It's best to take Chinese classes and improve your pronunciation. (it 固定句型)② Try to keep a diary in Chinese every day. （祈使句）
72．（2025·齐齐哈尔）B：今年春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟，切实的把时间和空间还给了学生。请根据这学期你的真实感受，以"What Longer Break Time Brings Me"为题，结合下面思维导图，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。
要求：
1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.首句已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 词数：80—100词。
What Longer Break Time Brings Me
This term, we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, I can
【答案】One possible version:
What Longer Break Time Brings Me
This term, we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, I can do more sports and have a better rest. Basketball is my favourite. I have more time to practice it with my friends. It's a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine.
Sports make me stronger and healthier. Besides, enough rest makes me more relaxed so I can study more carefully than before. I even have time to share something interesting with my classmates. I'm more outgoing and happier now.
I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colorful but also helps me keep healthy.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；学校生活；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文为提纲作文写作，以"What Longer Break Time Brings Me"为题,根据思维导图写一篇关于自己最喜欢的课间活动的文章，内容包括：活动内容、最喜欢的活动及其原因，以及对活动的期望。构思文章结构文章可以分为三个部分：第一部分介绍课间活动的多样性；第二部分介绍自己最喜欢的活动及其原因；第三部分表达对活动的期望。主要以第一人称和一般现在时。撰写文章根据题目要求和构思的结构，撰写文章，注意使用适当的句型和词汇，确保文章内容充实，条理清晰。
【点评】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语；为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理，亮点短语：do more sports多做运动；take in呼吸；share sth with sb与某人分享某物；高分句型： It's a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. （不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语） I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colorful but also helps me keep healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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