中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
提能训练 [4]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·长沙市适应性考试)
For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who've never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America's fastest-growing sports.
Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in Washington State, pickleball is an odd cross among tennis, ping-pong and badminton, played with a paddle and a perforated (穿孔的) plastic ball.The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.
Most of pickleball's core players—those who play more than eight times per year—are over age 65, but the game is getting younger, with the strongest growth among players under 55, according to USA Pickleball.But with so many new players, the U．S.is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts.The country has only about 10,000 places to play, by USA Pickleball's count, but that continues to grow by several dozen every month.
Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport (观赏性体育运动)．Its first professional tournament, the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour, was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights.Traditional broadcasters' interest in the sport is growing.So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on sports or social channels, mostly online.
“The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented (前所未有的)，” says Ben Shields, who lectures at MIT Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry.Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues—that also started with grassroots and unusual names.“I think if pickleball, in its own humble way, can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product, who knows, in 10, or 20 years, it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.”
1．What do we know about the pickleball game from the text？
A．It may be named after a dog.
B．It was popular among young kids.
C．It's a cross between tennis and volleyball.
D．It was invented by three ordinary women.
2．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．The playing time. B．The form of matches.
C．The number of courts. D．The participation rate.
3．Which best describes“a famous star” to pickleball according to Ben Shields？
A．Humble. B．Inflexible.
C．Harmful. D．Influential.
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．The History of Pickleball
B．The Growing Popularity of Pickleball
C．The Rise and Fall of Pickleball
D．The Rules of Playing Pickleball
B
(2025·蓉城名校联盟入学考)
Chin was partially paralysed in 2018 after a stroke.For several months, she remained in hospital and began to rebuild her strength and ability to communicate.“At the beginning, I was so weak that I couldn't even use a wheelchair，” she says.“I realised that I wouldn't be able to go back to my old life.”
Asking for help was particularly difficult as Chin didn't want to feel like a burden, but after being recommended a course of therapy(疗法), she started to glimpse a future for herself.She started opening up to other people and one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport.“She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try，” she says.
The first two times Rose Chin arrived at the basketball court as a 65-year-old, to try out for the Inverness wheelchair team, she couldn't make it past the doors.“I looked through the window and just thought：‘I can't do this，’” she says.“The third time, though，I made myself go through before I could think about it.The team welcomed me with open arms and it's changed the way I live in my wheelchair ever since.”
Following that successful third attempt onto the court in 2022, Chin was enlisted as part of the 10-person team and began attending weekly training sessions learning how to pass, throw and defend while moving herself in a specially designed chair.“We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes，” she laughs.“I'm the oldest on the team and the youngest is 19 but when I play, age doesn't come into it—it's such a pleasure.”
“I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing as long as I can，” she says.“I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join.They might be feeling like I was, but I want them to know that there's opportunity out there—they don't have to be alone.”
5．Why did Chin try out for the wheelchair basketball team？
A．She was passionate about the sport.
B．She was inspired by a social worker.
C．She gained the support from the team.
D．She wanted to test the effect of therapy.
6．What did Chin experience during the first two attempts？
A．A mental struggle.
B．A frustrating rejection.
C．A warm welcome.
D．A hard training session.
7．What does Chin think of the team？
A．It relieves her aging anxiety.
B．It feels like a happy family.
C．It has brilliant basketball players.
D．It helps her enjoy some jokes.
8．Which of the following can best describe Chin？
A．Modest and cheerful.
B．Talented and creative.
C．Confident and honest.
D．Independent and kind.
C
(2025·石家庄模拟)
When it comes to lowering blood pressure, studies have typically shown that aerobic(有氧的) exercises are best.Recent research suggests another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent and treat high blood pressure.
Exercises that engage muscles without movement, such as wall squats and planks, may be best for lowering blood pressure, according to a large study published in July, 2023 in British Journal of Sports Medicine.
This type of training is known as isometric exercise, according to Mayo Clinic.Isometric muscle action happens when muscles contract but do not visibly change length, and the joints involved don't move, facilitating the stability of the body.Isometric exercises can be done with weights or without, just relying on the body's own weight.
“These findings provide a comprehensive data- driven framework to support the development of new exercise guideline recommendation for the prevention and treatment of high blood pressure，” said study co-author Dr.Jamie O'Driscoll in a news release.
The researchers looked into randomized controlled trials that had reported the effects of exercise interventions, lasting two or more weeks, on blood pressure between 1990 and February 2023.From a review of 270 trials with 15,827 participants, the researchers found that among HIIT (high-intensity interval training), isometric exercise, aerobic exercise, dynamic resistance training and a combination of the latter two, isometric exercise led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure.
It's also important to note that there are other lifestyle changes as well as exercise that can benefit your blood pressure.These include keeping a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, cutting down on salt, not drinking too much alcohol and insuring that you continue to take any prescribed medication.
More research is needed to determine exactly why isometric exercises might be better for lowering blood pressure than other types of training, the authors said.
9．What does the underlined part “isometric exercise” in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．Exercise that is done with extra weights.
B．Exercise that involves visible muscle contraction.
C．Exercise that focuses on the stability of the body.
D．Exercise that engages muscles without movement.
10．How did the researchers carry out the study？
A．By providing statistics.
B．By interviewing experts.
C．By doing experiments.
D．By making comparisons.
11．What do the study authors suggest that future studies about isometric exercise focus on？
A．Exploring the reasons for its effectiveness.
B．Demonstrating its influences on mental health.
C．Assessing its suitability for different populations.
D．Determining its long-term impacts on blood pressure.
12．What is the text mainly about？
A．The benefits of aerobic exercises.
B．The best exercise for blood pressure.
C．The effects of various types of exercises.
D．The importance of keeping a healthy lifestyle.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·重庆质检)
Promoting Body Positivity Movement
“Don't judge a book by its cover，” the popular saying goes.It reminds us that something's appearance shouldn't be the most important thing when we are determining its value. 1. Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are, warts and all.So what can we do to promote body positivity
Not comparing your body to others, particularly celebrities, is a good first step. 2. Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to reach and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren't up to scratch.
3. When someone says something nice, embrace it—don't push it away or play it down.And flatter others too.If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them, which can lift them up.
Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, yoga, playing sports or otherwise. 4. You can be an incredible man regardless of your shape or size.
And finally, don't forget that low self-esteem and body confidence issues affect everyone.There aren't a lot of guys who are pushing the idea of body positivity.The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you.Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight—but don't give up and just move.Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. 5. Love what you look like.
A．This is what the body positivity movement is all about.
B．Regular workouts bring you a strong and capable body.
C．Stopping judging ourselves against our imperfections is important.
D．Be unapologetic about who you are and what you want as a person.
E．Learn to express your admiration, which promotes positive mental health.
F．Being insecure in your daily life is common and sometimes necessary.
G．We are surrounded by these idealized images of what it is to be beautiful.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·广东六校联考)
The Paris 2024 Organising Committee has unveiled its new emblem.It was revealed following an innovative launch ceremony, which 1. (see) over 700 runners run different routes around the centre of Paris and Seine-Saint-Denis, forming the outline of the new Paris 2024 emblem.
The new design is a 2. (combine) of the gold medal, the Olympic flame and Marianne, which brings together the values, history and the French touch that will make the Games truly special.
The emblem embraces the shape and colour of the most beautiful medal of all, which is also a reminder that the core values of sport is competing 3. excellence.The committee also informs people of every step that Paris 2024 is taking in organising the Games, so that it can fulfil the promises it has made 4. (stage) different, grounded, 5. (sustain) and inclusive Games.
The Olympic flame reflects the unique energy of the Games, 6. (bring) people together.The Games will help improve the lives of the residents in 7. is now short of infrastructure(基础设施)．
Finally, Marianne.With 8. (it) feminine traits, the Paris 2024 emblem shows respect for a woman who is a French national symbol known around the world, 9. familiar figure who is everywhere in the everyday lives of French people.Her face is also a nod to female athletes and history, as it was the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris 10. women were first allowed to compete.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2025·八省联考)
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示支持；
2．推荐教练。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Beth，
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis.
Yours，
Li Hua
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
提能训练 [4]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·长沙市适应性考试)
For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who've never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America's fastest-growing sports.
Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in Washington State, pickleball is an odd cross among tennis, ping-pong and badminton, played with a paddle and a perforated (穿孔的) plastic ball.The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.
Most of pickleball's core players—those who play more than eight times per year—are over age 65, but the game is getting younger, with the strongest growth among players under 55, according to USA Pickleball.But with so many new players, the U．S.is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts.The country has only about 10,000 places to play, by USA Pickleball's count, but that continues to grow by several dozen every month.
Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport (观赏性体育运动)．Its first professional tournament, the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour, was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights.Traditional broadcasters' interest in the sport is growing.So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on sports or social channels, mostly online.
“The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented (前所未有的)，” says Ben Shields, who lectures at MIT Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry.Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues—that also started with grassroots and unusual names.“I think if pickleball, in its own humble way, can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product, who knows, in 10, or 20 years, it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.”
语篇导读：文章主要介绍了匹克球这项新兴运动在美国迅速兴起。
1．What do we know about the pickleball game from the text？
A．It may be named after a dog.
B．It was popular among young kids.
C．It's a cross between tennis and volleyball.
D．It was invented by three ordinary women.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.”可知，匹克球运动可能是以一只狗的名字命名的。故选A。
2．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．The playing time. B．The form of matches.
C．The number of courts. D．The participation rate.
解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“...the U．S. is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts.”和“The country has only about 10,000 places to play”可知，美国正在努力满足对匹克球场地的需求。据统计，美国只有大约一万个匹克球比赛场所，结合画线词前的but可知，此处是指比赛场地的数量会继续增长，所以 that 是指比赛场地的数量。故选C。
3．Which best describes“a famous star” to pickleball according to Ben Shields？
A．Humble. B．Inflexible.
C．Harmful. D．Influential.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues—that also started with grassroots and unusual names.”可知，本·希尔兹认为匹克球仍然需要一位明星来吸引更多的观众，由此可推知，“明星”对匹克球是很有影响力的。故选D。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．The History of Pickleball
B．The Growing Popularity of Pickleball
C．The Rise and Fall of Pickleball
D．The Rules of Playing Pickleball
解析：B 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who've never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America's fastest-growing sports.”可知，文章主要介绍了一项在美国快速兴起的运动——匹克球，因此，B项(匹克球越来越受欢迎)适合作为文章标题。故选B。
B
(2025·蓉城名校联盟入学考)
Chin was partially paralysed in 2018 after a stroke.For several months, she remained in hospital and began to rebuild her strength and ability to communicate.“At the beginning, I was so weak that I couldn't even use a wheelchair，” she says.“I realised that I wouldn't be able to go back to my old life.”
Asking for help was particularly difficult as Chin didn't want to feel like a burden, but after being recommended a course of therapy(疗法), she started to glimpse a future for herself.She started opening up to other people and one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport.“She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try，” she says.
The first two times Rose Chin arrived at the basketball court as a 65-year-old, to try out for the Inverness wheelchair team, she couldn't make it past the doors.“I looked through the window and just thought：‘I can't do this，’” she says.“The third time, though，I made myself go through before I could think about it.The team welcomed me with open arms and it's changed the way I live in my wheelchair ever since.”
Following that successful third attempt onto the court in 2022, Chin was enlisted as part of the 10-person team and began attending weekly training sessions learning how to pass, throw and defend while moving herself in a specially designed chair.“We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes，” she laughs.“I'm the oldest on the team and the youngest is 19 but when I play, age doesn't come into it—it's such a pleasure.”
“I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing as long as I can，” she says.“I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join.They might be feeling like I was, but I want them to know that there's opportunity out there—they don't have to be alone.”
语篇导读：Rose Chin在2018年中风后部分瘫痪，经过几个月的住院治疗她开始恢复体力和交流能力。在社工的建议下，她成为轮椅篮球队的一员，并感受到团队的温暖与支持。
5．Why did Chin try out for the wheelchair basketball team？
A．She was passionate about the sport.
B．She was inspired by a social worker.
C．She gained the support from the team.
D．She wanted to test the effect of therapy.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport” “She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try”可知，社工的建议激发了 Chin尝试轮椅篮球的想法。故选B。
6．What did Chin experience during the first two attempts？
A．A mental struggle.
B．A frustrating rejection.
C．A warm welcome.
D．A hard training session.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“The first two times Rose Chin...couldn't make it past the doors.”“I looked through the window and just thought：‘I can't do this’”可知，Chin前两次来篮球场参加Inverness轮椅队的选拔，她连门都没有进去，她认为她做不成这件事。由此可知，Chin在前两次尝试中经历了思想上的挣扎。故选A。
7．What does Chin think of the team？
A．It relieves her aging anxiety.
B．It feels like a happy family.
C．It has brilliant basketball players.
D．It helps her enjoy some jokes.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes”可知， Chin和队友们很快就成了一个小家庭，在WhatsApp 上有一个充满笑话的群。由此可知，Chin认为这支球队感觉像是一个幸福的家庭。故选B。
8．Which of the following can best describe Chin？
A．Modest and cheerful.
B．Talented and creative.
C．Confident and honest.
D．Independent and kind.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing as long as I can”可知， Chin觉得自己很独立，她知道只要她能，她就会继续下去。再结合“I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join.”可知，她希望他们能筹集更多的资金来购买更多的设备，这样他们就可以鼓励其他人加入。由此可知，Chin是独立且善良的。故选D。
C
(2025·石家庄模拟)
When it comes to lowering blood pressure, studies have typically shown that aerobic(有氧的) exercises are best.Recent research suggests another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent and treat high blood pressure.
Exercises that engage muscles without movement, such as wall squats and planks, may be best for lowering blood pressure, according to a large study published in July, 2023 in British Journal of Sports Medicine.
This type of training is known as isometric exercise, according to Mayo Clinic.Isometric muscle action happens when muscles contract but do not visibly change length, and the joints involved don't move, facilitating the stability of the body.Isometric exercises can be done with weights or without, just relying on the body's own weight.
“These findings provide a comprehensive data- driven framework to support the development of new exercise guideline recommendation for the prevention and treatment of high blood pressure，” said study co-author Dr.Jamie O'Driscoll in a news release.
The researchers looked into randomized controlled trials that had reported the effects of exercise interventions, lasting two or more weeks, on blood pressure between 1990 and February 2023.From a review of 270 trials with 15,827 participants, the researchers found that among HIIT (high-intensity interval training), isometric exercise, aerobic exercise, dynamic resistance training and a combination of the latter two, isometric exercise led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure.
It's also important to note that there are other lifestyle changes as well as exercise that can benefit your blood pressure.These include keeping a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, cutting down on salt, not drinking too much alcohol and insuring that you continue to take any prescribed medication.
More research is needed to determine exactly why isometric exercises might be better for lowering blood pressure than other types of training, the authors said.
语篇导读：本文介绍了一项研究发现，等长运动可能是降低血压的最佳运动方式，这一发现为预防和治疗高血压提供了新的运动指导建议。
9．What does the underlined part “isometric exercise” in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．Exercise that is done with extra weights.
B．Exercise that involves visible muscle contraction.
C．Exercise that focuses on the stability of the body.
D．Exercise that engages muscles without movement.
解析：D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Exercises that engage muscles without movement”和第三段第二句可知，等长运动是指不需要肌肉运动的锻炼。故选D。
10．How did the researchers carry out the study？
A．By providing statistics.
B．By interviewing experts.
C．By doing experiments.
D．By making comparisons.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The researchers looked into randomized controlled trials”及“among HIIT (high-intensity interval training), isometric exercise, aerobic exercise, dynamic resistance training and a combination of the latter two, isometric exercise led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure”可知，研究者查看了很长一段时间内运动干预对血压影响的随机对照试验的报告，比较了不同类型的运动对血压降低效果的差异，最后得出研究结果。故选D。
11．What do the study authors suggest that future studies about isometric exercise focus on？
A．Exploring the reasons for its effectiveness.
B．Demonstrating its influences on mental health.
C．Assessing its suitability for different populations.
D．Determining its long-term impacts on blood pressure.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“More research is needed to determine exactly why isometric exercises might be better for lowering blood pressure than other types of training”可知，该研究的作者提出需要进一步确定等长运动相比于其他运动方式更能有效降低血压的原因，即探索其在降低血压有效性方面的原因。故选A。
12．What is the text mainly about？
A．The benefits of aerobic exercises.
B．The best exercise for blood pressure.
C．The effects of various types of exercises.
D．The importance of keeping a healthy lifestyle.
解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的主旨句“Recent research suggests another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent and treat high blood pressure.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种降低血压的最佳锻炼方法——等长运动。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·重庆质检)
Promoting Body Positivity Movement
“Don't judge a book by its cover，” the popular saying goes.It reminds us that something's appearance shouldn't be the most important thing when we are determining its value. 1. Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are, warts and all.So what can we do to promote body positivity
Not comparing your body to others, particularly celebrities, is a good first step. 2. Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to reach and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren't up to scratch.
3. When someone says something nice, embrace it—don't push it away or play it down.And flatter others too.If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them, which can lift them up.
Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, yoga, playing sports or otherwise. 4. You can be an incredible man regardless of your shape or size.
And finally, don't forget that low self-esteem and body confidence issues affect everyone.There aren't a lot of guys who are pushing the idea of body positivity.The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you.Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight—but don't give up and just move.Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. 5. Love what you look like.
A．This is what the body positivity movement is all about.
B．Regular workouts bring you a strong and capable body.
C．Stopping judging ourselves against our imperfections is important.
D．Be unapologetic about who you are and what you want as a person.
E．Learn to express your admiration, which promotes positive mental health.
F．Being insecure in your daily life is common and sometimes necessary.
G．We are surrounded by these idealized images of what it is to be beautiful.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助对自己的身体形象有更积极的看法的方法。
解析：
1．A 根据上文可知，我们不应该只通过外表判断事物的价值；结合下文“Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are, warts and all.So what can we do to promote body positivity？”中的Its和body positivity可知，设空处应承上启下，提出Its message指代的具体内容。A项(这就是身体积极性运动的意义所在。)符合语境，下文中的Its message指代A项中的body positivity movement。故选A。
2．G 根据上文“Not comparing your body to others, particularly celebrities, is a good first step.”可知，此处表明不要拿自己的身体和别人比较，尤其是名人。G项(我们被这些理想化的美丽形象所包围。)中的these idealized images 指代上文中的celebrities，符合语境。故选G。
3．E 根据设空处位置可知，此处应该是本段主题句。根据下文中的“When someone says something nice, embrace it—don't push it away or play it down.And flatter others too.”可知，本段主要倡导要学会赞扬别人，并接受赞美。E项(学会表达你的赞赏，这会促进积极的心理健康。)符合语境。故选E。
4．B 根据本段首句“Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, yoga, playing sports or otherwise.”可知，本段主要倡导要为你的身体所能做的事情而欣赏你的身体，比如散步、瑜伽、运动或其他。B项(经常锻炼能给你带来强壮而有能力的身体。)中的Regular workouts和上文中介绍的各种运动方式相呼应，符合语境。故选B。
5．D 根据上文“Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight—but don't give up and just move.Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes.”可知，变得自洽不太可能在一夜之间完成，每个人都有缺乏安全感的时候；再结合下文“Love what you look like.”可知，此处是指要爱自己的样子。D项(不要为你是谁和作为人你想要什么而感到抱歉。)承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·广东六校联考)
The Paris 2024 Organising Committee has unveiled its new emblem.It was revealed following an innovative launch ceremony, which 1. (see) over 700 runners run different routes around the centre of Paris and Seine-Saint-Denis, forming the outline of the new Paris 2024 emblem.
The new design is a 2. (combine) of the gold medal, the Olympic flame and Marianne, which brings together the values, history and the French touch that will make the Games truly special.
The emblem embraces the shape and colour of the most beautiful medal of all, which is also a reminder that the core values of sport is competing 3. excellence.The committee also informs people of every step that Paris 2024 is taking in organising the Games, so that it can fulfil the promises it has made 4. (stage) different, grounded, 5. (sustain) and inclusive Games.
The Olympic flame reflects the unique energy of the Games, 6. (bring) people together.The Games will help improve the lives of the residents in 7. is now short of infrastructure(基础设施)．
Finally, Marianne.With 8. (it) feminine traits, the Paris 2024 emblem shows respect for a woman who is a French national symbol known around the world, 9. familiar figure who is everywhere in the everyday lives of French people.Her face is also a nod to female athletes and history, as it was the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris 10. women were first allowed to compete.
语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会新会徽。
解析：
1．saw 考查动词的时态。句意：它是在一场创新的开幕仪式后揭晓的，在这场仪式中，超过700名跑步者在巴黎市中心和塞纳－圣但尼省周围跑了不同的路线，形成了新的2024年巴黎奥运会会徽的轮廓。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，修饰an innovative launch ceremony, 该空在句中作定语从句的谓语；结合语境可知，该开幕仪式已经被举办，所以此处see的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。此处 see意为“为……发生的地点”，为熟词生义用法。故填saw。
2．combination 考查名词。句意：新设计是金牌、奥运圣火和玛丽安娜的结合。空前是冠词a，空后是介词of，此处应该填名词。a combination of...表示“……的结合”。故填combination。
3．for 考查介词。句意：这也是一个提醒，体育的核心价值是为卓越而竞争。compete for表示“为……竞争”。故填for。
4．to stage 考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎奥组委也让大家知晓2024年巴黎奥运会在组织方面的每一个步骤，以便它能够履行它作出的举办一届与众不同、脚踏实地、可持续和包容的奥运会这一承诺。promise后常跟 to do sth.作后置定语。stage在此处是动词，意为“上演，举办，举行”，为熟词生义用法。故填 to stage。
5．sustainable 考查形容词。该空与空前的“different”“grounded”和空后的“inclusive”一起修饰名词 “Games”，且表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable。
6．bringing 考查非谓语动词。空前句子成分完整，此处填非谓语动词，根据语境“奥林匹克的圣火反映了奥运会的独特能量，将人们聚集在一起”可知，此处表示自然而然的结果。故填bringing。
7．what 考查宾语从句。句意：奥运会将有助于改善那些现在基础设施短缺地区的居民的生活。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，该空引导从句作介词in的宾语，并在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”。故填what。
8．its 考查代词。句意：凭借其女性特质，2024年巴黎奥运会会徽对一位女性表示尊重。空后中心词为名词，结合语境“它的女性特质”可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
9．a 考查冠词。结合语境“一个在法国人民日常生活中无处不在的熟悉人物”可知，此处表泛指，且 familiar的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
10．where 考查定语从句。句意：因为在1900年巴黎奥运会上，女性首次被允许参赛。该空引导定语从句，修饰先行词 “the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris”，该空指代先行词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2025·八省联考)
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示支持；
2．推荐教练。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Beth，
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Beth，
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis.It's a fun and exciting sport! I highly support your decision, as it will not only improve your skills but also help you make new friends.
I recommend you take lessons from Coach Zhang.He is an experienced coach who has trained many players at different levels.His classes are engaging and tailored to each student's needs.You can find him at the local sports center.
Let me know if you need more information.Enjoy your training!
Yours，
Li Hua
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
