福建省宁德市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择题
1．Who broke the cup
A．The dog. B．The cat. C．The neighbor.
2．Where are the speakers
A．In a science building. B．In a cafe. C．In a teaching building.
3．What will the man do
A．Attend a lecture. B．Go to the gym. C．See a space film.
4．Where is the woman probably from
A．Mexico. B．Peru. C．Britain.
5．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Brother and sister.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did the man do on Saturday
A．He worked in his yard. B．He drove around for fun. C．He bought some second-hand items.
7．Who has got a gold ring
A．David. B．Alice. C．John.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is Steve’s role on the band
A．Conductor. B．Guitarist. C．Instructor.
9．Why does Steve choose the music hall for the concert
A．It is large enough. B．It’s where they practice. C．It has good sound effect.
10．When will the concert take place
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next weekend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the problem of the woman
A．She is lacking in confidence.
B．She feels stressful in her study.
C．She has problem communicating.
12．What does the man think of turning to Student Support Service
A．Time-saving. B．Creative. C．Effective.
13．What does the woman decide to do first
A．Meet an expert. B．Share her ideas. C．Buy some books.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the man doing
A．Hosting a meeting. B．Writing a note. C．Doing an interview.
15．What did people think of the short video
A．Moving. B．Disappointing. C．Satisfying.
16．How did the rubbish collectors help the Greens
A．By cleaning their house.
B．By bringing their snacks home.
C．By collecting their extra rubbish.
17．Why did Mrs. Green make the video at first
A．To remind her to thank others.
B．To show it to her husband later.
C．To share it on the Internet.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What’s the speaker mainly talking about
A．After-school activities. B．The history of the school. C．A school library.
19．How many books does the library have
A．Over 2,000. B．Over 4,000. C．Over 6,000.
20．What can you do in the library
A．Surf the Internet. B．Borrow five books at a time. C．Discuss with your classmates.
二、阅读理解
Our School, Our Stories-Photo & Video Competition
We want you to share-or better yet, show us-your unique school stories.
What makes you look forward to going to school every day
Which campus experiences make you happy and curious
Who are the people in your school life who inspire you
Take your cameras-or phones-and start shooting!
Click. Create. Celebrate the joy of school life!
Competition themes (主题)
Photo Story
Priceless Moments
Our School Community
World Of Possibilities
Video Story
What I Go to School for
Competition details
The competition is open to all current students.
You can submit (提交) your photos or videos online before the closing date:
Thursday, 31 July 2025, 11:59 PM.
Competition rules
1. You must be the creators and owners of your submitted photos/videos.
2. Photos/videos shall be in colour and not include watermarks or signatures. No edits (编辑) allowed.
3. Submitted works must not have been previously published, submitted for other competitions or published through any public media (e. g. social media, radio, television).
4. Do seek permission from photo or video subjects. Always ask them if they are agreeable to be in your photos or videos before you shoot.
21．Which theme meets the competition requirements
A．Birthday party at home. B．Traveling in another city
C．Reading in the school library. D．Volunteering at a nursing home.
22．Who can take part in the competition
A．Editors of public media. B．Teachers of the school.
C．Students’ parents. D．Students at school.
23．What must competitors do before submitting
A．Replace objects in the photo. B．Get agreement from the subjects.
C．Publish the photos on social media. D．Add watermarks to protect copyright.
Although my seven-day experience as a volunteer teacher in Guilin, Guangxi, has come to an end, I can still see those noisy but cute kids sometimes in my dreams.
When my classmates and I first arrived in Guilin, we rode in a crowded minibus along winding (蜿蜒的) roads to a house in Yuanbaoshan Forest Park. Several local teachers came to greet us. After having a simple supper, we began preparing the lessons for the students we were about to welcome.
On the first day, we took an early boat to a primary school in a small county. The school was quite small, having only one building. Most of the students were the children of people working far from home.
Our group was teaching 3rd and 4th graders, and they were very curious about everything. After simple greetings, we all got along very well. The following days were filled with lessons, including Chinese, maths and sports. Each of the students was very active in answering questions. Physical education, which I taught, was their favorite class. One particular lesson that stood out was when I taught them how to play basketball. After I explained the basic rules and skills, they all took active part in, determined to improve their skills.
The more I taught, the more I realized that I was not just teaching subject material but also helping to shape how my students see the world. In this peaceful place, I learned that being a teacher is about more than just giving lessons: It’s about teaching values, helping kids grow and encouraging them to be their best. It’s a big responsibility, but one that I’m grateful for and will always remember.
24．What did the author do on the first night in Guilin
A．He made preparations for the class. B．He took a walk around the forest park.
C．He had a party with the local teachers. D．He went to the school to meet students.
25．Which of the following can best describe the students
A．Shy but polite. B．Noisy but generous.
C．Friendly and active. D．Determined and smart.
26．The experience made the author realize that ________.
A．teaching is just about passing on knowledge B．teaching guides students’ view of the world
C．teachers should focus on explaining class rules D．teachers should give interesting lessons
27．What is the text mainly about
A．The value of being responsible. B．How to be a good physical education teacher.
C．The author’s experience of traveling in Guilin. D．The author’s experience as a volunteer teacher.
Mount Qomolangma is located in the Himalaya Mountain range. At 8,848.86 meters, it is considered the tallest point on Earth. That’s seriously high. Think about it like this. In 2010 Dubai broke the record for the world’s tallest building with the Burj Khalifa Tower at a height of 828 meters. Qomolangma is more than ten times its height.
The Himalayan mountains have long been home to the Sherpa people. The word “Sherpa” is often used to mean the mountain guide. The Sherpa, who are used to low oxygen levels, have valuable experience in mountain climbing, which they can provide for other climbers. Most climbs to Qomolangma would be impossible without the Sherpa’s help and knowledge Traditionally, Sherpa’s lifestyle is made up of farming, herding, and trade. However, with the coming of climbers, their way of life is more than that.
Climbing Mount Qomolangma has become a popular exploration for mountain climbers However, it is a perilous task. The snow and ice on the mountain create deadly dangers. But perhaps the biggest danger is the altitude (海拔高度). Most climbers are not used to the high altitude and low oxygen levels and depend on bottled oxygen they bring along. This is why the area above 8,000 meters on Qomolangma is called the “death zone”. Climbers who spend long periods in this region can develop altitude sickness and even damage to the brain.
Mount Qomolangma’s climbing industry has become controversial (有争议的). As the popularity of the climb has increased, there have been more “traffic jams” as climbers spend too much time in the death zone waiting for their chance to climb to the top. More pollution has come up near the top with more people, as climbers often throw unwanted items away all along the mountain. Additionally, climbers have taken advantage of the Sherpa. Sherpa guides are faced with some of the highest death rates of any field of employment for rather little pay.
28．How does the author explain the height of Mount Qomolangma
A．By analyzing some facts. B．By making a comparison.
C．By providing some examples. D．By introducing a new idea.
29．What is the meaning of the underlined “perilous” in Paragraph 3
A．Traditional. B．Attractive. C．Simple. D．Dangerous.
30．What’s the problem the “death zone” facing
A．Overcrowding. B．Being enlarged.
C．More industrial pollution. D．The Sherpa’s over exploration.
31．What can be inferred about the Sherpa
A．They earn a lot by helping climbers. B．Their job as mountain guides is risky.
C．They easily develop altitude sickness. D．They changed their lifestyle completely.
Microplastics, tiny pieces of plastic less than 5 mm in length, are one of the 21st century’s biggest environmental problems. In 2021, Japanese scientists from Kyushu University estimated (估计) 24.4 trillion microplastics in the world’s upper oceans-about 30 billion half-liter water bottles, but the actual amount may be much greater. They are easily eaten by ocean creatures and transmitted through the food chain, presenting a serious threat to human and ecosystem health.
A team of researchers at Sichuan University have suggested a new solution: designing a tiny fish-shaped robot that is programmed to remove microplastics from the environment. Soft to touch and just 1.3 cm in size, the robot can move about 2.67 body lengths per second. Currently, the robot only functions on water surfaces, where it would be able to remove floating microplastics. The team aims to enable it to collect microplastics in deeper water and provide information to analyze ocean pollution in real time.
Scientists can control the robot using the light to stop it crashing into other fish or ships. If it is accidentally eaten by other fish, it can be digested (消化) without harm as it is made from a newly developed material. And the robot can recover most of its former ability and continue functioning even if it experiences some damage, which could happen often if it goes hunting for pollutants in rocky environments.
At this stage, the robo-fish is just a proof of concept (概念验证), and much more research is needed, especially into how this technology could be used in the real world. For example, the team will soon be working on more advanced robo-fish that can go deeper under the water. Still, the bionic (仿生学的) design could inspire other similar projects, like robots which could be placed inside the human body to remove unwanted materials.
32．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To prove where microplastics come from. B．To explain how microplastics are transmitted.
C．To introduce a scientific study on microplastics. D．To show the need to fight microplastic pollution.
33．What is one feature of the robot
A．It has some self-recover ability. B．It shines at deep-water operation.
C．It is independent of human control. D．It analyzes ocean pollution in real time.
34．What will the researchers do next
A．Conduct more research on microplastics. B．Launch some similar projects on microplastics.
C．Make further improvements to the current model. D．Develop bionic robots to analyze human health.
35．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．How can mountains of microplastics be reduced
B．The world’s oceans polluted with microplastics
C．Tiny robo-fish developed to collect microplastics
D．Why are robo-fish the key to ending oceanic pollution
When you go to the gym, you usually bring three things: a water bottle, sports shoes, and headphones. In fact, many people feel they can’t exercise without music. Surprisingly, 68% of regular exercisers say they would cancel a workout if they forgot their headphones. 36
Scientists have studied this and found that music can really help you exercise longer. A study in 2022 showed that people who listened to upbeat music during their workouts exercised 15% longer than those who didn’t listen to music. 37 So, if you want to exercise longer, try listening to upbeat music!
38 Fast-paced music, like songs with 120 to 140 beats per minute, works best for high-intensity (高强度的) training. It helps you move faster without feeling too tired. This is because your brain and body work together better with the right music.
Music also helps you feel less pain when you exercise. 39 This is called “auditory masking.” It helps you stay focused on your workout goals. If you listen to music you like, it can make you feel even better and more determined.
Music is not just for fun. 40 Surveys show that 78% of people feel more satisfied with their workouts when they listen to music. So, the next time you exercise, don’t forget your headphones. The right playlist might be the best workout partner you have!
A．The speed of the music is very important.
B．Music also helps you feel more determined.
C．It can also help you enjoy your workout more.
D．This shows how important music is for exercise.
E．Fast music lowers the intensity of your workouts.
F．Music listening focuses the brain on sound rather than pain
G．This is because music rhythm matches body movements and keeps you going.
三、完形填空
Bridget Watson is the owner of Cafe Sweets. She first met Don, a homeless Army veteran (老兵), on a cold winter morning when he 41 by her cafe. He was searching for cans and bottles to return for a little extra money. Watson, a 42 woman, quickly learned more about him — his past work as a 43 , driving long-distance routes across the country, his love for dogs, and the struggles he faced.
Determined to help, Watson at first offered to 44 Don, but his health made it impossible for him to work. 45 , she found another way. She paid for a stay to give him a warm place to sleep and 46 social media to support. The response was 47 positive, with people from all over the 48 stepping up to help.
“Everyone has stepped in, and it’s been amazing to see the community 49 ,” Watson told Fox 2 News.
One generous local even 50 Don an apartment for just 50 dollars a month, and another person 51 to cover the rent for the rest of the year. This kind act ensured that Don would have a place to live. “He’s beyond 52 ,” Watson said. “He doesn’t ask for much — just Pepsi and coffee. It’s the 53 things that mean a lot to him.”
This 54 story shows the power of community. Watson’s kindness set off a chain reaction, proving that small act of kindness can lead to life-changing outcomes. It shows that when people come together, they can make a real 55 in someone’s life.
41．A．stopped B．drove C．guided D．rushed
42．A．patient B．wealthy C．hard-working D．kind-hearted
43．A．teacher B．trucker C．doctor D．lawyer
44．A．visit B．teach C．hire D．invite
45．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Moreover D．Perhaps
46．A．referred to B．turned to C．focused on D．carried on
47．A．amazingly B．equally C．hardly D．partially
48．A．clubs B．organizations C．community D．world
49．A．come together B．change C．discuss D．pack up
50．A．awarded B．bought C．built D．offered
51．A．demanded B．expected C．hesitated D．volunteered
52．A．curious B．scared C．grateful D．puzzled
53．A．little B．important C．necessary D．unique
54．A．untold B．brave C．humorous D．inspiring
55．A．decision B．choice C．difference D．fortune
四、选词填空
根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的填空，其中有两项为多余选项。注意，请在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。
A．get through B．earn a living C． in the hope of D．belong to E. in memory of F. on the basis of G. dress up
56．When night falls, many children to look scary and then go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets.
57．The school held a special ceremony the brave firefighters who lost their lives in the fire.
58．Despite many difficulties in the new environment, the couple did all sorts of jobs to .
59．The teacher graded the students’ papers their overall performance in the course.
60．The beautiful necklace that was found on the beach doesn’t the girl.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to the effort of scientists, the dream of travelling into space has come true. The space age began when the USSR launched Sputnik I on October 4, 1957. Afterwards, Yuri Gagarin entered space on April 12, 1961, 61 (make) him the first human in space. Then, American astronaut Neil Armstrong took the first step on the moon, 62 was considered a giant leap for mankind.
Although scientists tried 63 (ensure) the safety of the astronauts, disasters still happened, which made everyone sad and disappointed. However, people still believe in the 64 (important) of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
Though starting late, China has made great progress in space programme 65 a short time. In 2003, Yang Liwei 66 (successful) orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 67 second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 68 (follow) by many other rocket missions. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module 69 (signal) one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station.
The future of space exploration remains bright. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future 70 (discovery) will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
六、书信写作
71．假定你是李华，你校英文报组织了一场关于“如何办好研学（study tour）”的讨论。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，参与讨论，内容包括：
1. 存在问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it comes to study tours, it’s of great significance for us high school students.
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七、书面表达
72．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grace was watching out of the window as her friend Mia rode up on a new green bike.
“Grace! Come out and see my new bike.” Mia called excitedly.
Grace ran outside. “It’s so pretty!”
Mia laughed. “My dad surprised me with it today! Get your bike—let’s ride!”
Grace went back to get her bike. It was an old blue hand-me-down from her older sister. As they rode together, Mia’s new bike rolled quietly and fast, while Grace’s bike made strange noise all the time. Grace kept looking at Mia’s shiny green bike, picturing herself riding it. That evening at dinner, Grace begged eagerly. “Mom, Dad, Mia got a new bike today. Can I have one too ”
Dad put down his fork, saying gently. “Your birthday is in three months. Save up, and you can buy one yourself. It’ll mean more if you earn it.”
“Yes,” her mom agreed. “You could earn money by helping with housework.”
Though disappointed, Grace decided to try. She threw herself into chores and odd jobs, determined to make a difference. Every evening she dropped her earnings into her piggy bank, listening to the satisfying sound of coins clinking. The sound made her dream feel within reach.
One morning, the school announced the news that wildfires had destroyed the nearby forest, leaving animals injured and homeless. A donation drive would begin immediately.
That night, Grace sat on her bed, staring at her nearly full piggy bank. In her mind, she saw frightened animals with no shelter—then she pictured herself on a shiny green bike. She felt torn in half.
The next morning, she carried her heavy piggy bank to school and poured every coin into the donation box. When Mia saw the empty piggy bank, her eyes widened in disbelief. “You donate all your bike money ” Grace took a deep breath. “The animals needed it more,” she said determinedly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Mia bit her lip, saying, “But your birthday is only a month away — how will you save enough now ”
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福建省宁德市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A C A C A B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A C A C B C B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D B A C B D B D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D A C C D G A F C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D B C B B A C A D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D C A D C
1．B
【原文】M: Mum I put my favourite cup on the desk yesterday but I can’t find it. Have you seen it
W: Oh, the cat broke it when our neighbor’s dog was running after him.
2．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the science building
M: Of course. Walk out of this cafe, turn right, walk past the teaching building and you’ll find it on your left.
3．A
【原文】W: Slow down, Peter, what’s the hurry Are you going to the gym
M: There’s a special lecture by the astronauts from Tian Gong space station. I’m going to be late.
4．C
【原文】W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together
M: Yes, it’s the same in Peru too.
W: It’s the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first, but later I’m getting used to it.
5．A
【原文】M: I don’t think it’s fair that Megan gets more pocket money.
W: Well, she cleans all the bathrooms and watches your dad’s car. You only set the table.
M: But I’ve been a good boy every day.
W: Yes, but I think you can do more.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Hi John, did you do anything special on Saturday
M: Well, I spent the whole morning driving around to yard sales.
W: Yacht sales
M: Very popular here, Alice. People sell things they don’t need anymore in their yards.
W: I like this idea. What did you buy
M: I got a toy train and a pretty new smartphone.
W: Wow, what else was on sale
M: Nearly anything. My friend David bought a gold ring.
W: Sounds like fun.
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: Hey, Steve, I hear you started the band.
M: Yeah, I play the guitar and some friends and I get together to start making music. Mrs Wilson, our music teacher, is also there to guide us.
W: Are you going to have a concert
M: Yeah, we’ve been practicing for a couple of months. We wanted to do it in the campus music hall. We play rock and roll. It’s kind of loud, so it’d sound great in there.
W: When are you going to have the concert
M: The music hall’s already been booked for the next few weekends, but there is an opening next Tuesday night. We could do this show then.
11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】W: John, I don’t know how to deal with my problem. I find my studies really stressful.
M: Well, you may talk to your classmates and you will know their ways of studying and may find your own one. Which will help you deal with your problem and improve your confidence.
W: Anything else
M: You can also turn to student support service and ask the experts for help. They are patient and professional. You’ll definitely find a solution there.
W: Thanks a lot. These are really helpful.
M: I’m glad to help. And you can also read books about stress management.
W: Well, I like to talk with the expert first.
14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Mrs green, thank you for taking the time to answer a few questions.
W: Oh it’s my pleasure.
M: In your recent short video you recorded two rubbish collector’s reaction after receiving a thank you note and some snacks from you. Lots of people were touched.
W: That’s nothing. We just wanted to say thanks to them for picking up our extra rubbish.
M: Extra rubbish.
W: Yeah, we just finished winter cleaning so they were extra boxes and rubbish bags. We wanted to show our gratitude and it was really great to see them smile and take the note and snacks.
M: How did you come up with the idea of recording their reaction
W: At first, I just wanted to show it to my husband later. Then I realized their reaction was well worth sharing.
M: It really is. Thank you for sharing.
18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Hi, everybody, welcome to our school library. I’m the librarian Kathy Smith and I’m glad to show you around the library. This library was set up in 2000. It has a collection of more than four thousand books. Just imagine when the class is over, you’re reading your favorite book with the warm sunshine on the comfortable sofa. How relaxing it is, but always keep in mind that you should keep quiet. You may also borrow books from it, but he has some rules to follow. You can borrow at most four books at a time and keep them no longer than two weeks. If you can’t return them before they are due, you should renew them. Otherwise, you have to pay 10 cents for each book. What’s more, there are computers. Here you can surf the Internet and look for the information you need. Is there any questions you want to ask
56．G 57．E 58．B 59．F 60．D
61．making 62．which 63．to ensure 64．importance 65．in 66．successfully 67．the 68．followed 69．signaled/signalled 70．discoveries
71．Possible version
When it comes to study tours, they are of great significance for us high school students. However, there are still some problems in current study tours, such as unclear goals and super tight schedules.
To deal with these issues, I suggest the following solutions. First, schools should establish clear learning goals so that we can learn more effectively. Additionally, activities should be better organized to allow more time for us to explore independently.
With these improvements, study tours can become both educational and enjoyable, providing us with unforgettable learning experiences. Let’s work together to make study tours truly beneficial!
72．
Mia bit her lip, saying, “But your birthday is only a month away — how will you save enough now ” Grace smiled determinedly. “I’ll work even harder — more chores, more odd jobs!” Touched, Mia said, “I’ll help too!” For weeks, the girls worked tirelessly toward their dream. Yet, as Grace’s birthday approached, her piggy bank remained half-full. On her birthday morning, she walked into the living-room, her heart heavy. But there, shining in the sunlight, stood a brand-new green bike. “This is for your kindness and efforts, sweetheart,” her dad said, hugging her. “We’re so proud of you.” Surprised and excited, Grace realized that some happiness shines brighter when earned — not just through money, but through a generous heart.
