【2025秋学期预习学案】Unit 1 Section A（含教材原句解读+参考答案）【人教新目标九全英语Unit 1 How can we become good learners？】

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【2025秋学期预习学案】Unit 1 Section A（含教材原句解读+参考答案）
【人教新目标九全英语Unit 1 How can we become good learners 】
1、小词大用看by
【教材原文】I study by working with a group.我通过参加小组进行学习。(P2)
介词 by 表示“通过,靠的方式”,其后常接动名词,作方式状语,即by doing sth.,意为“通过做某事”。常用来回答How do you... 或How can I... 之类的问句。
I killed the spider by hitting.我拍死了那只蜘蛛。
How do you usually learn Chinese 你通常怎样学习汉语
I learn Chinese by reading aloud.我通过大声朗读学习汉语。
【拓展延伸】by的其他常见用法:
(1)表示交通方式,意为“乘坐”,后接表示交通工具的名词。
My father usually goes to work by bus.我爸爸通常坐公共汽车去上班。
(2)表示位置,意为“在...旁边,靠近
The children are reading by the lake.孩子们正在湖边读书。
(3)表示时间,意为“在以前,不迟于"
We'll be back by four this afternoon.今天下午4点以前我们就会回来。
【辨析】介词with,in表示“用”时与by意思相同,但用法不同。
(1)“with+名词”表示“用(有形的)工具或器官”。
We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.我们用眼睛看,用耳朵听。
(2)“in+名词”表示“用某种方法、原料或语言”。
Listen! They're talking in English.听!他们正在用英语交谈。
【精练】单项填空
(1)Look at the old man. He makes money selling old books.
A.in B.for C.at D.by
(2)- do you learn English songs
-By listening to tapes.
A.How B.Where C.Why D. When
(3)-How do you improve your English
-By .
A. read and speak B. to read and to speak
C. reading and speaking D. reading and speak
用 by,with或in 填空
(4)She cut the apple a knife.
(5)I usually go to school bike.
(6)What's that English
2怎样“练习"practice,方法不一
【教材原文】Do you ever practice conversations with friends 你曾和朋友们一起练习过会话吗 (P3)
(1)practice作动词,多用于美式英语中,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词,不接动词不定式。
We often practice English in groups.我们经常分组练习英语。
The conversations are very useful. Let’s practice them in pairs.这些对话很有用,让我们结对练习一下。
You should practice speaking English more.
你应当多练习说英语。
(2)practice用作名词时,既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,意为“实践,练习,锻炼”。
Knowledge comes from practice.知识来源于实践。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
【辨析】practice 与 exercise 意思相近,但用法不同。
(1)practice多指有规律的练习,特指反复练习.不断练习。
(2)exercise 是一般用语,指训练、锻炼、操练等。
【精练】单项填空
(1)I practice English every day in order to improve my oral English,
A. to say B.saying C. to speak D. speaking
完成句子
(2)He (练习发音)every day.
3 征求意见的好句型
【教材原文】What about listening to tapes 听录音带怎么样 (P3)
what about与how about 意思一样，都是“怎么样”,用来征求意见或询问情况,后面接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
What/How about a cup of coffee 来杯咖啡怎么样
What/How about listening to CDs 听CD光盘怎么样
【拓展延伸】
在英语中,还有一些句型也常用来表示征求意见。
(1)Will/Would/Could you please... 请你...好吗
Will you please go to the movies with me 请你和我一起去看电影好吗
(2)Why don't you... =Why not... 为什么不...呢
Why not ask the police for help 为什么不请警察帮忙呢
(3)Would you mind... 你介意...吗
Would you mind keeping your voice down 你介意小声点儿吗
(4)Let's do...让我们做...
Let's join the English club.让我们加人英语俱乐部吧。
【精练】单项填空
(1)It's a long way. How about there by taxi
A.go B.going C.to go D. going to
(2)-It's too hot, Would you mind my the door
-Please do it now.
A.to open;OK. B.opening;Certainly not.
C. opening;Of course. D.to open;Good idea.
同义句转换
(3)Why don't you learn English by making cards
Why English by making cards
4、比比谁的嗓门“高”
【教材原文】What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读来练习发音怎么祥 (P3)
【辨析】aloud,loud 和 loudly 这三个词都有声音响亮的含义,但使用的情景不尽相同。
单词 词性 意思 用法
aloud 副词 出声地， 高声地 常与read,call等动词连用，强调从不出声到出声,让别人能听见,但声音不是很大。它没有比较级和最高级
loud 形容词或副词 大声的(地)， 响亮的(地) 作形容词时,修饰名词或作表语,有比较级和最高级;作副词时,常用于talk,speak,laugh等动词之后,强调声音洪亮
loudly 副词 高声地， 喧闹地 一般可以和aloud互换,但含有“吵闹”的意思,很少用比较级和最高级
Please read the text aloud/loudly.请大声朗读课文。
The radio isn't loud enough. Could you turn it up 收音机音量不够大。你能把音量开大点儿吗
【精练】用aloud,loud或loudly的适当形式填空
(1)My daughter loves music. I can't stand it when she plays her CDs so .
(2)I can't hear you. Would you mind speaking a little
(3)My brother likes reading English in the morning
5 “too...to...”"“太”(重要),“不能"(忘记)是关键
【教材原文】It's too hard to understand the voices.听懂那些话太难了。(P3)
“too+形容词或副词+to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“太...而不能...;太...以至于不能...”。该结构看似是一个肯定句,实际上却表示否定意义。
He is too young to go to school.他年龄太小,不能上学。
This box is too heavy for him to lift.
【拓展延伸】结构“too...to...”还可以与“not...enough to...”或so...that...”相互转换。
(1)“too...to...”转换为“not...enough to...”时,结构中的形容词或副词要用其意义相反的词。
This room is too small to hold so many people.
=This room is not large enough to hold so many people.这个房间太小,容纳不了这么多人。
(2)“too...to...”转换为“so...that...”时,“so...that...”结构中 that 引导的从句为含can't 或couldn't的否定句。
The work is too difficult for me to finish.
=The work is so difficult that I can't finish it.这项工作太难了,我不能完成。
The girl was too tired to walk farther.
=The girl was so tired that she couldn't walk farther.这个女孩太累了,她不能走得更远了。
(3)当too后面的形容词为pleased,glad,anxious等表示“积极”意义的词汇时,或“too...to...”结构的前面出现but,only,all,never或not 时,后面的动词不定式表示肯定的意义,too通常意为“非常,极其”。
I am but too glad to do so.我非常喜欢这样做。
I am only too happy to live in China.生活在中国,我非常幸福。
(4)在结构“too+形容词或副词(+for sb.)+to do”中,如果该句主语就是动词不定式中的宾语,动词不定式中的动词应为及物动词或者“不及物动词+介词”,而且动词不定式中动词后面不能再重复出现宾语。
这个问题太难了,我回答不了。
This question is too difficult for me to answer. ( )
This question is too difficult for me to answer it. (×)
对你来说冰太薄,不能在上面滑冰。
The ice is too thin for you to skate on. ( )
The ice is too thin for you to skate. (×)
【精练】同义句转换
(1) He is too young to go to school
He is go to school.
(2)The boy is too young to understand it
The boy is young he understand it.
单项填空
(3)He was tired he fell asleep immediately.
A.very;to B.too;to C.so;that D.neither;nor
找出句中的错误并改正
(4)This house is too dangerous to live.
6动词不定式作定语
【教材原文】Li Lian,for example,said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.例如,李莉莲说学习新单词的最好方法是阅读英文杂志。(P4)
句中the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最好方法”,其中to do sth.是动词不定式作定语。英语中,动词不定式作定语要放在它所修饰的词的后面。
Doing morning exercises is the best way to keep healthy.做早操是保持健康的最好办法。
We must find a person to do the work.
我们必须找到做这项工作的人。
【精练】单项填空
(1)Can you think of a way this problem
A.solving B.solved C.to solve D. solve
(2)1 have a lot of homework .
A.do B. doing C.did D.to do
根据汉语意思完成句子
(3)我们需要有人来帮忙做这项工作。
We need someone the work.
7feel differently感觉不一样
【教材原文】Wei Ming feels differently.魏明有不一样的感觉。(P4)
句中的feel是实义动词,作不及物动词,因此由副词differently修饰。
feel的用法如下:
(1)作连系动词,意为“感到,觉得”,后面通常接形容词作表语。
I feel very angry.我感到很生气。
She felt a little cold. 她觉得有点儿冷。
(2)作及物动词,意为“感觉,觉得;感受到”。
He felt something touch his head.他觉得有东西碰到了他的头。
I felt the wind blowing on my face from an open window.我感到风从开着的窗户吹到我脸上。
(3)作不及物动词,意为“有感觉”。
I feel exactly like you.我的感觉与你的完全一样。
【精练】根据汉语意思完成句子
他们现在感到很幸福。
They very now.
8、find+复合宾语
【教材原文】sometimes.however,he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.然而有时候,他发现看电影很令人沮丧,因为那些人讲话太快。(P4)
在本句中,动名词短语watching movies作动词find的宾语,形容词frustrating作宾语补足语,构成“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。这种结构可以改为“find+that从句”或“find it+形容词+动词不定式”的形式,其中,it在句中作形式宾语。
He finds that watching movies is frustrating.
=He finds it frustrating to watch movies.他发现看电影令人沮丧。
I find English very interesting. =I find that English is very interesting.我发现英语很有趣。
I found him working on the farm, =I found that he was working on the farm.我发现他在农场里劳动。
【精练】单项填空
(1) Did you find very interesting to play yo-yo
A.this B.it's C.that D.it
同义句转换
(2)I find sleeping well important
I find sleeping well important.
I find important well.
9、【辨析】“快"法有讲究
【教材原文】sometimes,however,he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.然而,有时候,他发现看电影很令人沮丧,因为那些人讲话太快。(P4)
单词 词性 意思 例句
quickly 副词 指动作反应敏捷或完成得快 He got up quickly.他迅速地起床了。
fast 形容词&副词 侧重于速度快 a fast car 速度很快的汽车 Jim runs very fast.吉姆跑得非常快.
soon 副词 指(时间上)不久的将来将发生某个动作或某种情况 She came back soon.她很快就回来了。
【精练】单项填空
(1)This boy runs pretty .
A.fast B.fastly C.quickly D.soon
(2)I hope you will feel better .
A.quick B. soon C.fast D.quickly
根据汉语意思完成句子
(3)放学后,吉姆很快完成了作业
Jim finished homework after school.
10、“补充”add的用法
【教材原文】She added that having conversations with friends was not helpfu1atal.她补充说与朋友进行英语对话一点用处也没有。(P4)
add在句中作及物动词,意为“补充(说)”,add还可意为“增加,添加”。add...to...意为“把一加到一上”。
"I felt sorry for her,”he added.“我为她感到惋惜,”他补充说道。
Don't forget to add some salt to the noodles.别忘了往面条里加些盐。
【精练】根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)“你们必须待在这里,”他补充说。
"You must stay here,"he .
(2)请在面包上加一些肉。
Please some meat the bread.
参考答案
1、小词大用看by
【精练】单项填空
(1)Look at the old man. He makes money D selling old books.
A.in B.for C.at D.by
(2)- A do you learn English songs
-By listening to tapes.
A.How B.Where C.Why D. When
(3)-How do you improve your English
-By C .
A. read and speak B. to read and to speak
C. reading and speaking D. reading and speak
用 by,with或in 填空
(4)She cut the apple with a knife.
(5)I usually go to school by bike.
(6)What's that in English
2、怎样“练习"practice,方法不一
【精练】单项填空
(1)I practice D English every day in order to improve my oral English,
A. to say B.saying C. to speak D. speaking
完成句子
(2)He practices pronouncing (练习发音)every day.
3 、征求意见的好句型
【精练】单项填空
(1)It's a long way. How about B there by taxi
A.go B.going C.to go D. going to
(2)-It's too hot, Would you mind my B the door
-Please do it now.
A,to open;OK. B.opening;Certainly not.
C. opening;Of course. D.to open;Good idea.
同义句转换
(3)Why don't you learn English by making cards
Why not learn English by making cards
4、比比谁的嗓门“高”
【精练】用aloud,loud或loudly的适当形式填空
(1)My daughter loves loud music. I can't stand it when she plays her CDs so loudly .
(2)I can't hear you. Would you mind speaking a little louder
(3)My brother likes reading English aloud in the morning
5、 “too...to...”"“太”(重要),“不能"(忘记)是关键
【精练】同义句转换
(1) He is too young to go to school
He is not old enough to go to school.
(2)The boy is too young to understand it
The boy is so young that he can’t understand it.
单项填空
(3)He was C tired he fell asleep immediately.
A.very;to B.too;to C.so;that D.neither;nor
找出句中的错误并改正
(4)This house is too dangerous to live.
6、动词不定式作定语
【精练】
单项填空
(1)Can you think of a way C this problem
A.solving B.solved C.to solve D. solve
(2)1 have a lot of homework D .
A.do B. doing C.did D.to do
根据汉语意思完成句子
(3)我们需要有人来帮忙做这项工作。
We need someone to help with the work.
7、feel differently感觉不一样
【精练】
根据汉语意思完成句子
他们现在感到很幸福。
They are feeling very happy now.
8、find+复合宾语
【精练】
单项填空
(1) Did you find D very interesting to play yo-yo
A.this B.it's C.that D.it
同义句转换
(2)I find sleeping well important
I find that sleeping well is important.
I find it important to sleep well.
9、【辨析】“快"法有讲究
【精练】单项填空
(1)This boy runs pretty A .
A.fast B.fastly C.quickly D.soon
(2)I hope you will feel better B .
A.quick B. soon C.fast D.quickly
根据汉语意思完成句子
(3)放学后,吉姆很快完成了作业
Jim finished homework quickly after school.
10、“补充”add的用法
【精练】根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)“你们必须待在这里,”他补充说。
"You must stay here,"he added .
(2)请在面包上加一些肉。
Please add some meat to the bread.