山西省太原市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题（含答案）

山西省太原市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题
一、补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Tom and Lucy are talking about art on the way to school. T=Tom L= Lucy)
T: Hi, Lucy. You always look healthy. 1
L: Yes, I exercise three times a week. How about you
T: 2
L: How come Don’t you know doing more exercise is good for our health
T: Well, I am just too lazy to exercise. 3
L: I like running. I always feel happy after running.
T: 4
L: I never eat junk food. I like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
T: You are great. I should learn from you and try to keep healthy.
L: How about running with me after school That may be a good start for you.
T: Sounds great. 5
A．I never exercise.
B．Do you often exercise
C．Let’s think about the food.
D．How often do you eat junk food
E．What kind of exercise do you like
F．But your grandmother doesn’t like carrots.
G．Let me get my running shoes first after school.
二、完型填空
I live in Malaysia (马来西亚). The weather in Malaysia is very 1 . It has a tropical climate (热带气候) with a lot of 2 . I love rainy days because after it rains, I can enjoy the blue sky and the 3 air. It has very warm winters. I 4 see snow in my life here.This winter, I went to America with my family. Our last stop was California. My aunt drove us to a park to ski. When I got out of the car, I saw a white world. I was so 5 because it was my first time to see 6 . I can’t ski, so I just ran in the snow, made snowballs and 7 photos. I didn’t feel cold at all, because I wore a thick coat. And playing kept me warm. My shoes were wet, but it was 8 to me.We 9 the whole (整个的) day in the park. 10 I was tired, but I had a lot of fun. What a different day I had!
( )1．A．hot B．cold C．cool
( )2．A．wind B．rain C．snow
( )3．A．fresh B．dry C．dirty
( )4．A．often B．never C．always
( )5．A．hungry B．bored C．excited
( )6．A．parks B．snow C．rain
( )7．A．took B．bought C．sold
( )8．A．everything B．something C．nothing
( )9．A．paid B．spent C．helped
( )10．A．Although B．/ C．Through
三、阅读理解
A
There are about forty public (公共的) beaches in Hong Kong, China. Some are very famous in the world. People can go there for swimming. You can go to some beaches by bus. But if you want to go to some beaches, you must take a boat.
You will swim there safely if you remember these rules!
●Never swim alone (单独).
●Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
●Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. ●Don’t stay in the water for too long.
Remember: A red flag means that it is not safe for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is not safe for children.
( )1．There are about forty public beaches in Hong Kong, China.
( )2．You can take a bus to all the public beaches.
( )3．You can’t swim when you’re alone.
( )4．You can swim after a meal.
( )5．If you are a child, you can swim when you see a red flag.
B
How do you feel when cold winter comes Many say they feel terrible in very cold weather. But you are lucky because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚).
In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May. The temperature is often about - 25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s - 35℃, students don’t go to school, but people still go to work! And in some places, the temperature can be - 70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun.
You may think there are not other things but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of trees. People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them. In winter, people close the windows, and they don’t open them again before spring comes.
( )1．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By singing a song.
C．By asking a question. D．By counting some numbers.
( )2．When does it begin to snow in Siberia
A．In March. B．In May. C．In November. D．In December.
( )3．What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia
A．It’s cloudy and rainy. B．It’s sunny and rainy.
C．It’s windy and sunny. D．It’s windy and rainy.
( )4．What does the underlined word “heating” mean in Chinese
A．镜子 B．暖气 C．污染 D．油画
( )5．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The people in Siberia. B．The trees in Siberia.
C．The snow in Siberia. D．The weather in Siberia.
C
My best friend Jack works in the same company as me. We often go to Nando’s for lunch because it is just next to our building and the food there is delicious. 1 The first Nando’s opened in 1987 and now we can find the restaurant in 26 countries all over the world.
We usually finish working at 12:30 pm and then we will get to the restaurant in ten minutes. 2 We can see the beautiful scenes (景色) out of the window. Sometimes the restaurant is very busy during the lunch hours, so we have to wait a moment. 3 There are some onions and carrots in the chicken dish. Usually I’d like a bowl of tomato soup and a cheese sandwich. 4 The vegetable salad is his favourite. 5
What would you like to eat If you like sweet food, the strawberry ice-cream in Nando’s will be a good choice for you.
A．We like sitting at the table by the window.
B．There are three specials every day.
C．He doesn’t like meat at all.
D．Nando’s is a South African restaurant chain (连锁店).
E．The chicken dish is the special in Nando’s.
F．Jack often orders some mapo tofu with rice and a glass of green tea.
D
African giant pouched rats are a kind of animal living in Africa. They can usually live for 6 to 8 years. Like other rats, they enjoy eating vegetables, eggs, meat and many other kinds of food. But their favorite is fruits, such as bananas.
These rats have long tails and large pouches. And they usually use the pouches to keep their food. They are usually about 30 to 45 cm long, like a small cat, but they are only about 1 to 1.4 kg. They are so light, so they can walk on landmines (地雷) but never make them blow up (爆炸). The rats can’t see things well, but they have clever noses. Their noses can also help them find landmines fast.
Magawa is one of the rats. He is seven years old. He does quite well in his job. He helps people find 39 landmines and saves many lives. Because of his great work, people give him a special medal—the animals’ George Cross (乔治十字勋章). Magawa is the first rat to get it. The other 29 animals are all dogs.
阅读下文并回答问题。
1．Do African giant pouched rats like bananas
2．How long can African giant pouched rats usually live
3．Why can African giant pouched rats help to find landmines
4．How can other animals help people Please give two examples of another animal.
四、词语运用
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
tree and sleep kind scary one friendly like only from
Welcome to our zoo. Here, you can see different 1 of animals. 2 , you can see a tiger from Jilin. Don’t be afraid of it. It’s not 3 . Second, you can see an elephant 4 South Africa. It’s very 5 . What’s that in the 6 Oh, it’s a koala. It’s from Australia. The koala is very young. It’s 7 two years old. It’s very cute and smart. Lots of people 8 it. But it’s best to see it at night, because it usually 9 in the day. We have many other animals like lions, giraffes 10 pandas.Please come to our zoo and you’ll have a good time here.
五、书面表达
假如你是李华，你们学校的英语报正在举办主题为“My Good Classmates”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示问题和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
1. What do some of your classmates look like
2. What are their hobbies
要求：
1. 习作须包括提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Good Classmates
I’m happy to have some good classmates here.
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参考答案
一、补全对话
1-5BAEDG
二、完型填空
1-5ABABC 6-10BACBB
三、阅读理解
A)1-5TFTFF B)1-5CCABD C)1-5DAEFC
D)1．Yes, they do.
2．They can usually live for 6 to 8 years.
3.Because they are light enough to walk on landmines without making them blow up and have clever noses to find landmines fast.
4．Dogs can help people by guiding the blind and detecting drugs.（答案不唯一）
四、词语运用
1．kinds 2．First 3．scary 4．from 5．friendly
6．tree 7．only 8．like 9．sleeps 10．and
五、书面表达
My Good Classmates
I’m happy to have some good classmates here. They are Zhang Wei, Alice and Peter, Zhang Wei is very tall and thin with short black hair. He has two big eyes and a round face, so he looks very handsome. And he’s good at playing sports. He loves playing basketball very much. Alice has long curly hair. Her eyes are big and her mouth is small. She likes singing and she wants to be a singer. Peter is a tall boy with curly brown hair. He has big eyes and a small mouth. He likes playing chess in his free time.