辽宁省大连市第十一中学2015-2016学年高一下学期第一学段考试英语试题

大连市第十一中学2015 —2016学年度下学期第一学段考试试卷
高一英语
命题人：宝国春
审核人：滕明
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分：阅读理解
(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
(A．B．C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One
morning,
my
husband
Jerry
went
back
to
the
kitchen
as
he
just
finished
loading
his
car.
“I
guess
filling
my
thermos(保温瓶)
is
all
that
I
have
left
to
do,
and
then
I’m
off.”
Down
the
drain(下水道)
went
the
hot
water
that
had
been
warming
his
thermos.
With
a
nostalgic(怀旧的)
look
on
his
face,
he
softly
said:
“Anytime
I
fill
my
thermos
I
think
of
your
mom.”
The
tone
in
his
voice
was
so
tender(温柔的)
as
he
spoke
of
my
mother,
who
is
sadly
no
longer
with
us.
“Oh
honey,
I
know
she’s
watching
and
listening
right
now
with
a
big
smile
on
her
face,”
I
responded,
tears
in
my
eyes.
One
morning
years
ago
when
we
were
leaving,
mother
watched
as
Jerry
was
to
fill
his
thermos.
Mom
then
casually
said,
‘Jerry,
if
you
filled
your
thermos
with
hot
water
and
let
it
sit
a
while,
your
coffee
would
stay
hot
for
longer
then.”
With
her
simple
suggestion,
his
face
showed
that
he
was
shocked
by
his
own
lack
of
common
sense.
Well,
of
course
it
would!
He
poured
out
the
small
amount
of
coffee
already
in
the
thermos
and
refilled
it
with
boiling
hot
water.
Then
he
poured
the
water
and
refilled
it
with
hot
coffee.
Mom
smiled
as
Jerry
did
so.
Words
of
wisdom
from
a
loving
mother-in-law
made
an
impact(影响)
that
will
never
be
forgotten.
She
never
dreamed
her
words
would
be
a
treasured
and
everlasting
memory
in
the
heart
of
her
son-in-law.
The
lasting
memories
don’t
necessarily
come
from
major
moments
in
life.
Memories
are
often
made
during
those
small,
ordinary
times.
Life
is
about
small
moments
we
share
with
friends
and
loved
ones.
1.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
feeling
in
Paragraph
3
A.
Concerned
B.
Confused
C.
Interested
D.
Touched
2.
The
underlined
part
“don’t
necessarily”
is
similar
in
meaning
to
________.
A.
out
of
the
question
B.
possibly
but
uncertainly
C.
certainly
and
absolutely
D.
without
any
doubt
3.
The
message
that
the
story
intends
to
convey（传达）
is
______.
A.
that
lasting
memories
come
from
small
things
B.
how
valuable
a
mother’s
advice
is
to
her
children.
C.
what
a
wise
woman
the
mother
is
to
her
son-in-law
D.
why
we
should
respect
our
parents
and
listen
to
them.
B
Children
of
America
are
getting
fatter
every
time.
13%
of
the
children
at
the
age
of
6
to
11
are
overweight
(too
fat).
When
we
look
at
the
children's
lives
today
in
the
USA,
we
can
see
the
root
of
the
problem----sports
and
foods.
Young
children
like
sports
but
they
don't
have
enough
around
the
start
of
high
school.
That's
especially
true
for
girls.
Meanwhile,
to
make
matters
worse,
schools
are
becoming
much
more
interested
in
sports
teams.
So
children
are
not
able
to
get
enough
exercise
just
when
they
need
it
the
most.
There
is
also
the
food
problem.
Children
get
most
of
their
calories
at
restaurants
or
parties
or
somewhere
else
away
from
home.
They
often
drink
too
many
Cokes.
Parents
have
a
lot
of
fears
about
telling
a
child
he
needs
to
lose
weight--
they
are
afraid
it
will
push
a
child
into
an
eating
disorder.
Some
parents
fear
that
pushing
children
to
lose
weight
means
their
children
will
think
they're
not
good
enough,
or
not
loved
because
of
their
weight.
Parents
need
to
come
to
terms
with(向…妥协)
the
fact
that
the
family
is
very
important
to
the
children.
The
most
useful
program
for
children
is
called
"family
weight
control".
This
is
good
news.
Mom
and
Dad,
even
if
they
don't
have
weight
problems,
have
to
go
through
the
same
program
as
their
children
and
learn
how
to
get
some
exercise
and
how
to
eat
healthily.
4.
Why
are
American
children
getting
fatter
The
writer
thinks
______________________.
A.
parents
also
have
weight
problem
as
their
children
B.
children
have
less
exercise
and
eat
unhealthily
C.
schools
are
more
interested
in
sports
teams
D.
children
drink
too
many
Cokes
5.
The
writer
wants
to
tell
parents
that
_________________.
A.
overweight
children
are
not
loved
by
people
B.
family
members
can
help
overweight
children
a
lot
C.
children
are
afraid
to
lose
weight
when
they
have
to
D.
girls
don't
like
to
exercise
6.
The
writer
thinks
if
mother
or
father
is
on
the
same
program
as
their
children,
_______.
A.
their
children
will
not
eat
better
B.
it
will
make
the
children
eat
much
more
C.
"family
weight
control"
will
be
successful
D.
parents
will
feel
sorry
about
themselves
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
root
of
overweight
problem
A.
Family
weight
control
B.
Less
sports
C.
Higher-calorie
D.
higher-fat
foods.
C
“Eat
local.”
It's
one
way
to
reduce
human
effect
on
the
planet.
Eating
local
means
to
try
to
buy
and
consume(消耗)
foods
that
are
grown
in
places
close
to
home.
However,
most
of
the
food
sold
at
supermarkets
is
not
locally
grown
or
produced.
Trucks
and
planes
deliver
these
foods
from
hundreds
or
thousands
of
miles
away.
During
the
transportation,
greenhouse
gases
are
produced,
causing
global
warming.
So
the
shorter
the
distance
your
foods
must
travel,
the
less
the
harm
is
done
to
the
environment.
But
how
do
you
get
local
food
if
you
live
in
a
large
city,
hundreds
of
miles
away
from
farms

Environmental
health
scientist
Dickson
Despommier
and
his
students
came
up
with
the
idea
of
a
“vertical(垂直的)
farm”．
A
vertical
farm
is
a
glass walled
structure
that
could
be
built
as
tall
as
a
skyscraper(摩天大楼).
Since
the
garden
is
built
upwards,
rather
than
outwards,
it
requires
much
less
space
than
an
ordinary
farm.
The
world
is
quickly
running
out
of
room
for
ordinary
farming.
Vertical
farms
could
be
a
key
to
this
situation.
Despommier
imagines
a
30 story
building
with
a
greenhouse
on
every
floor.
The
walls
of
the
building
would
be
clear,
to
allow
crops
to
get
as
much
sunlight
as
possible.
Depending
on
a
city's
water
resources,
Despommier
thinks
hydroponic(水培)
farming
is
another
method
for
the
vertical
farm
which
needs
no
soil
to
grow
plants.
Despommier
says
the
hydroponic
greenhouses
would
use
a
system
that
would
use
a
city's
waste
water
and
fill
it
with
nutrition
to
make
the
crops
grow.
If
this
method
works,
it
would
provide
food
to
a
city
and
save
millions
of
tons
of
water.
The
idea
of
a
vertical
farm
has
attracted
the
attention
of
government
officials
around
the
world.
Scott
Stringer,
a
government
official
from
New
York
City,
thinks
the
city
is
suitable
for
the
vertical
farming.
“Obviously
we
don't
have
much
land
left
for
us，”
Stringer
said,
“But
the
sky
is
the
limit
in
Manhattan.”
Despommier
admits
that
there
is
still
a
lot
of
work
to
do
to
make
vertical
farms
a
reality.
“But
I
think
vertical
farming
is
an
idea
that
can
work
in
a
big
way.”
he
says.
8．Why
are
people
advised
to
eat
local
A．Because
it
means
convenience
to
people.
B．Because
it
can
help
people
save
a
lot
of
money.
C．Because
it
is
environmentally
friendly.
D．Because
local
food
has
more
nutrition.
9．Which
is
one
of
the
vertical
farm's
benefits
when
compared
with
ordinary
farming
A．It
produces
healthier
food.
B．It
needs
less
space
of
the
city.
C．It
consumes
more
energy
of
the
city.
D．It
does
less
harm
to
the
cities.
10．From
Stringer’
words
we
can
conclude
that
________.
A．Manhattan
has
a
great
potential(潜力)
for
development
B．there
is
a
limit
for
using
empty
land
in
Manhattan
C．the
height
of
buildings
in
Manhattan
is
limited
D．people
can
make
full
use
of
vertical
space
of
Manhattan
11．What
can
we
infer
about
the
vertical
farming
in
the
passage
A．It
has
solved
the
problem
of
the
food
shortage
in
a
big
way.
B．In
a
vertical
farm,
soil
may
not
be
needed
to
grow
plants.
C．It
is
a
30 story
building
with
a
greenhouse
on
every
floor.
D．Crops
are
mainly
grown
in
the
rainwater
in
a
vertical
farm.
D
There
are
some
strange
driving
laws
in
different
countries.
Countries
Laws
Vietnam
If
you’re
in
Vietnam
without
a
Vietnamese
driver’s
license,
you
risk
a
prison
sentence(判决)
of
up
to
three
years.
Russia
In
Moscow,
if
your
car
is
dirty
enough
to
draw
dust
art,
you
will
be
fined(罚款)
about
2,000
rubles
(about
US
55
dollars).
Worse
yet,
it’s
illegal
to
wash
your
car
by
hand
in
public
places
–
forcing
you
to
take
it
to
one
of
the
few
car
wash
facilities.
Thailand
Drivers
–
male
or
female
–
can’t
drive
shirtless
whether
it’s
a
car,
bus,
or
a
tuk-tuk
cab.
France
France
requires
its
drivers
to
carry
a
portable
breathalyzer(便携式酒精测量仪)
at
all
times
when
driving
a
car.
The
one-time
breathalyzer
cost
around
US
5
dollars,
and
if
you
don’t
have
one,
you
will
be
fined
US
15
dollars.
Cyprus
Raising
your
hands
in
the
car
can
get
you
fined
of
US
35
dollars.
The
law
states
a
driver
can
be
fined
if
the
person
“is
in
an
irregular
position
inside
the
car
or
raises
his
hand
from
the
steering
wheel
unnecessarily.”
Japan
Politeness
isn’t
just
the
culture
in
Japan;
it
is
part
of
driving
laws.
Splashing(飞溅)
a
person
by
driving
through
a
puddle（水坑)
with
your
car
will
cost
you
over
US
60
dollars.
The
country
is
also
strict
with
its
DUI
(酒驾)
laws
–
riding
with
or
lending
your
car
to
a
driver
who
gets
caught
drinking
and
driving
can
lead
to
a
fine
costing
thousands
of
dollars.
12.
Where
should
you
go
to
wash
your
car
when
you
are
in
Moscow
A.
Your
home.
B.
Any
public
place.
C.
The
car
wash
facilities.
D.
The
forest.
13.
What
can
you
get
fined
for
in
Cyprus
A.
Forgetting
to
carry
a
portable
breathalyzer.
B.
Putting
your
hands
above
your
head.
C.
Not
having
a
Cyprus
driver’s
license.
D.
Driving
without
a
shirt.
14.
If
you
are
fined
thousands
of
dollars
in
Japan,
you
may
have
been
________________.
A.
in
an
irregular
position
in
your
car
B.
impolite
to
other
drivers
C.
splashing
a
person
with
mud
D.
sitting
in
a
car
with
a
drunk
driver
30.
This
passage
can
most
likely
be
found
in
__________.
A.
a
book
on
interesting
cultures
B.
a
fashion
magazine
C.
an
international
newspaper
D.
a
law
document(文件)
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There
is
an
old
Spanish
saying
which
states,
"Tomorrow
is
often
the
busiest
day
of
the
week."
How
many
times
have
we
put
off
our
dreams
until
tomorrow
16.
We
have
to
go
for
them
now!
·Tomorrow
is
not
promised.
Nobody
likes
to
talk
about
death,
but
everybody
is
going
to
die
at
one
point.
None
of
us
know
the
day
or
the
hour.
17.
Don't
go
to
your
tomb
with
unrealized
dreams.
Make
the
decision
to
go
after
every
dream,
big
or
small
right
now.
·
18.
One
of
the
biggest
dream
killers
is
fear.
Many
people
could
have
achieved
amazing
things
if
only
they
weren't
afraid.
Just
think
about
all
the
things
you've
wanted
to
do,
but
allowed
fear
to
convince
you
that
you
weren't
capable,
or
good
enough.
Fear
is
not
real.
It
is
a
product
of
thoughts
you
create.
Choose
not
to
let
fear
stop
you
from
achieving
your
dreams.
·Take
action
to
realize
your
dream.
You
can
dream
about
writing
a
great
play
but
it's
never
going
to
happen
unless
you
actually
put
pen
to
paper.
You
can
dream
about
finding
a
cure
for
cancer,
but
it
will
never
happen
unless
you
actually
become
equipped
with
the
necessary
tools
to
find
that
cure.
19.
·Possibilities
are
waiting
on
you.
There
are
so
many
amazing
opportunities
and
people
waiting
on
you.
How
do
you
get
to
them
Simple!
Follow
your
dream.
20.
You'll
never
see
those
doors
if
you
sit
around
waiting
on
a
dream
to
happen,
instead
of
actually
working
to
make
it
happen.
A.
Our
dreams
should
not,
and
cannot
wait.
B.
Therefore,
today
is
all
we
have.
C.
Don't
let
fear
win.
D.
In
other
words,
dreams
don't
work
unless
you
do.
E.
Doors
that
you
couldn't
imagine
open
up
when
you
go
after
what
you
want.
F.
You
were
born
into
the
world
with
a
unique
gift,
which
nobody
can
copy.
G.
You'll
be
much
happier
if
you
go
for
it.
第II卷
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完型填空
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Some
years
ago
an
American
policeman
found
a
woman
lying
near
a
lonely
road.
She
did
not
appear
to
have
a
/
an
21
,
but
she
was
trembling
and
clearly
in
a
22
of
shock,
so
he
rushed
her
to
the
23
hospital.
She
began
to
tell
the
doctor
on
duty
a
story
which
was
24
in
all
respects.
She
had
been
25
along
a
country
road
when
she
had
been
stopped
by
a
flying
saucer(飞碟)
26
in
front
of
her.
She
had
been
forced
to
leave
the
car
and
27
the
flying
saucer
by
creatures
that
looked
28
human
beings
and
which
could
easily
make
themselves
29_
although
they
could
not
speak.
It
was
as
though
they
could
read
her
thoughts
and
she
could
read
30
.
They
tested
her
politely
and
allowed
her
to
31
after
carrying
out
a
number
of
tests
on
her.
As
she
otherwise
seemed
to
be
32
,
the
doctor
decided
that
she
was
probably
suffering
from
the
side
effects
of
some
medicine.
The
woman
insisted
on
being
33
to
go
home,
but
when
she
gave
her
34
,
it
was
in
a
town
over
thousand
miles
from
the
35
.
The
police
then
started
to
make
inquiries
and
soon
36
that
there
was
already
a
37
going
on
for
the
woman,
whose
husband
sadly
reported
that
she
had
38
.
Her
car
had
been
found
with
the
driver's
door
open
and
the
engine
running.
39
the
car
the
surface
of
the
road
had
been
completely
destroyed
---
not
by
an
explosion
or
anything
of
that
kind,
but
40
a
large,
round,
white-hot
object
had
burnt
through
it.
21.
A.
rest
B.
test
C.
accident
D.
incident
22.
A.
piece
B.
state
C.
way
D.
movement
23.
A.
nearest
B.
large
C.
famous
D.
expensive
24.
A.
funny
B.
sad
C.
astonishing
D.
moving
25.
A.
running
B.
walking
C.
driving
D.
wandering
26.
A.
flew
B.
flying
C.
landing
D.
landed
27.
A.
visit
B.
enter
C.
watch
D.
clean
28.
A.
at
B.
after
C.
for
D.
like
29.
A.
noticed
B.
understood
C.
seen
D.
heard
30.
A.
theirs
B.
their
C.
her
D.
hers
31.
A.
leave
B.
stay
C.
drive
D.
watch
32.
A.
happy
B.
normal
C.
nervous
D.
thankful
33.
A.
allowed
B.
told
C.
advised
D.
ordered
34.
A.
name
B.
unit
C.
house
D.
address
35.
A.
earth
B.
car
C.
hospital
D.
road
36.
A.
decided
B.
believed
C.
supposed
D.
discovered
37.
A.
discussion
B.
movement
C.
search
D.
meeting
38.
A.
fled
B.
disappeared
C.
returned
D.
left
39.
A.
Behind
B.
Below
C.
In
front
of
D.
At
the
foot
of
40.
A.
as
B.
if
C.
only
if
D.
as
if
第二节
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why
is
pink
or
purple
a
color
for
girls
and
blue
or
brown
for
boys
The
answer
depends
largely
41
cultural
values
as
well
as
personal
experiences.
To
the
Egyptians,
green
was
a
color
42
represented
the
hope
and
joy
of
spring,
while
for
Muslims,
it
means
heaven.
Red
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck
in
many
cultures.
During
the
Spring
Festival
in
China,
children
43
(give)
money
in
a
red
envelope
to
bring
good
fortune
in
the
New
Year.
For
many
nations,
blue
is
a
symbol
of
protection
and
religious
beliefs.
Greek
people
often
wear
a
blue
necklace
hoping
to
protect
44
against
evils（灾祸）.
People’s
45
(choose)
of
colors
is
also
influenced
by
their
bodies’
reactions
toward
them.
Green
is
said
to
be
46
most
restful
color.
It
has
the
ability
to
reduce
pain
and
relax
people
both
mentally
47
physically.
People
48
(work)
in
green
environment
have
been
found
to
have
fewer
stomach
aches.
Red
can
cause
a
person’s
blood
pressure
to
rise
and
increase
people’s
appetites（食欲）.
Many
decorators
will
include
different
shades
of
red
in
the
restaurant.
And
many
commercial
websites
will
have
a
red
“Buy
Now”
button
because
red
is
a
color
that
49
(easy)
catches
a
person’s
eye.
Blue
is
another
calming
color.
Unlike
red,
blue
is
believed
to
cause
people
to
lose
appetite.
So
50
you
want
to
eat
less,
some
suggest
that
eating
from
blue
plates
can
help.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节:
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误仅限1词；2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
weekend,
I
helped
my
grandparents
with
their
trip
to
the
Dalian.
On
Saturday
morning,
together
with
my
grandparents,
I
search
the
Internet
for
the
train
schedule,
the
weather
in
Dalian,
and
some
hotel
informations.
In
the
afternoon,
they
went
to
the
train
station
and
managed
to
buy
two
tickets
for
my
grandparents
although
there
had
a
long
queue.
After
dinner,
I
packed
the
things
into
the
suitcase,
what
my
grandparents
would
need,
such
as
clothes,
glasses,
an
umbrella,
a
map.
The
next
morning,
I
went
to
the
station
to
show
them
off.
Waved
goodbye
to
them
on
the
platform,
I
felt
happily
for
them
and
wished
them
a
safe
journey.
四．第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动，请根据以下提示，以Travelling为题目，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。
1．旅游好处；2．旅游常见问题；3．旅游的准备工作。
注意：1.内容必须包括以上所有要点；2．可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
3．词数：100左右。
Travelling
Travelling
is
a
good
activity__________________________________________________
.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语学段考试答案
阅读1---15:
DBA
BBCA
CBDB
CBDA
七选五16---20:
ABCDE
完型21---40:
CBACC
CBDBA
ABADC
DCBCD
语法填空:41:
on\upon
42:that\which
43:
are
given
44:themselves
45:choice
46:a
47:and
48:working
49:easily
50:if
改错:
1.
去掉the
2.searched
3.information
4.they-I
5.had-was
6.what-which
7.and∧
a
map
8.show-see
9.Waving
10.happy
作文:
Travelling
is
a
very
good
activity.
When
you
are
free，you
can
go
to
a
beautiful
place
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
You
can
breathe
the
fresh
air，meet
different
people
and
make
friends
with
them.
Thus
you
will
relax
yourself.
But
travelling
is
not
always
pleasant.
For
example，the
weather
can
be
changeable.
You
may
be
caught
in
the
rain
and
may
catch
a
cold
while
travelling.
You
may
have
your
money
stolen
or
may
be
injured.
Therefore，when
going
on
a
trip，you
must
prepare
yourself
carefully.
You
should
have
clear
information
about
the
weather，choose
a
good
travelling
companion
and
be
very
careful
about
where
you
go
so
as
to
avoid
accidents.
If
so，you
will
surely
enjoy
yourself.