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Unit 2 Travelling around阅读理解精练
目录
基础篇
Passage 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
Passage 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
Passage 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
Passage 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
拔高篇
Passage 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
Passage 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
Passage 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
Passage 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 19
Passage 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
Passage 10 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 24
基础篇
Passage 1
难度
Kyoto, a city in Japan, is famous for its traditional culture and beautiful scenery. With over 1,600 temples and shrines, it attracts millions of visitors every year.
The best time to visit Kyoto is in spring or autumn. In spring, cherry blossoms paint the city pink, and many people have picnics under the trees. Autumn brings bright red and yellow leaves, making the temples look even more stunning. One of the most popular temples is Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion. Covered in gold leaf, it shines beautifully against the surrounding pond.
Another must-see place is Fushimi Inari Taisha. It is famous for its thousands of red torii gates that form tunnels through the forest. Visitors often hike up the mountain through these gates, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere.
Kyoto is also known for its traditional food. Try matcha (green tea) desserts like parfaits and mochi, or kaiseki, a multi-course meal that looks as beautiful as it tastes.
When walking around Kyoto, you might see people wearing kimono, traditional Japanese clothing. Many visitors even rent kimono to take photos in front of historic buildings.
1.What makes Kyoto a popular tourist destination
A. Its modern skyscrapers.
B. Its traditional culture and scenery.
C. Its large shopping malls.
D. Its fast-paced lifestyle.
2.Why is spring a good time to visit Kyoto
A. The weather is very cold.
B. Cherry blossoms are in full bloom.
C. The leaves turn red and yellow.
D. There are fewer tourists.
3.What is special about Fushimi Inari Taisha
A. It is covered in gold leaf.
B. It has a large pond.
C. It has thousands of red torii gates.
D. It serves traditional kaiseki meals.
4.What can visitors do in Kyoto according to the passage
A. Rent kimono for photos.
B. Climb the highest mountain in Japan.
C. Visit modern art museums.
D. Watch baseball games.
答案解析
答案：B
解析：文章开篇便指出 “Kyoto, a city in Japan, is famous for its traditional culture and beautiful scenery.”，明确说明京都成为热门旅游目的地是因为其传统文化和美丽风景，所以选 B。
重点词汇：traditional culture（传统文化）；scenery（风景）
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “In spring, cherry blossoms paint the city pink...”，可知春天适合去京都的原因是樱花盛开，所以选 B。
重点词汇：cherry blossoms（樱花）；in full bloom（盛开）
答案：C
解析：根据 “Fushimi Inari Taisha. It is famous for its thousands of red torii gates that form tunnels through the forest.” 可知，伏见稻荷大社的特别之处是有数千个红色鸟居，所以选 C。
重点词汇：torii gates（鸟居）；famous for（因…… 著名）
答案：A
解析：文中说 “Many visitors even rent kimono to take photos in front of historic buildings.”，即游客在京都可以租和服拍照，所以选 A。
重点词汇：rent（租用）；kimono（和服）
词组总结：
attract visitors（吸引游客）
must-see place（必游之地）
traditional food（传统食物）
historic buildings（历史建筑）
句式总结：
“... is famous for...”（…… 因…… 而著名）：
Kyoto... is famous for its traditional culture and beautiful scenery.
“One of the most... is...”（最…… 之一是……）：
One of the most popular temples is Kinkaku-ji...
Passage 2
难度
Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a world-famous nature reserve. It is known for its clear blue lakes, beautiful waterfalls, and colorful forests.
The name "Jiuzhaigou" means "valley of nine villages". In the past, nine Tibetan villages were located there, and some still remain. The valley is home to many rare animals, including pandas, golden monkeys, and red pandas.
One of the most famous lakes is Five Flower Lake. Its water is so clear that you can see the colorful stones at the bottom. The lake changes color with the light, looking blue, green, or even purple at different times of day. Another popular spot is Pearl Shoal Waterfall, where water flows over a wide area of stones, making it look like a curtain of pearls.
The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, when the leaves turn bright red and yellow. However, it is beautiful in spring too, when flowers bloom and the weather is mild. In winter, some parts of the valley are covered in snow, creating a quiet, magical scene.
Visitors are asked to protect the environment. There are wooden walkways around the lakes to prevent people from stepping on the fragile ecosystem. It is also important not to feed the animals, as this can harm their health.
What is Jiuzhaigou famous for
A. Its tall mountains and deserts.
B. Its clear lakes and waterfalls.
C. Its ancient temples and palaces.
D. Its busy cities and markets.
6. What does "Jiuzhaigou" mean
A. Valley of nine villages.
B. Home of the panda.
C. Land of colorful lakes.
D. Waterfall paradise.
7. Why is Five Flower Lake special
A. It is the largest lake in China.
B. It is home to many golden monkeys.
C. Its water changes color with the light.
D. It freezes completely in winter.
8. What are visitors asked to do in Jiuzhaigou
A. Feed the animals to keep them healthy.
B. Walk on the grass to get closer to nature.
C. Protect the environment and ecosystem.
D. Take as many stones as possible as souvenirs.
答案解析
5.答案：B
解析：文章开头指出 “Jiuzhaigou... is known for its clear blue lakes, beautiful waterfalls, and colorful forests.”，说明九寨沟以清澈的湖泊和美丽的瀑布闻名，所以选 B。
重点词汇：clear blue lakes（清澈的蓝色湖泊）；waterfalls（瀑布）
6.答案：A
解析：文中明确提到 “The name 'Jiuzhaigou' means 'valley of nine villages'.”，所以选 A。
重点词汇：valley（山谷）
7.答案：C
解析：根据 “The lake changes color with the light, looking blue, green, or even purple at different times of day.” 可知，五花海的特别之处是其湖水会随光线变化颜色，所以选 C。
重点词汇：change color（变色）；with the light（随着光线）
8.答案：C
解析：文中说 “Visitors are asked to protect the environment... prevent people from stepping on the fragile ecosystem.”，即游客被要求保护环境和生态系统，所以选 C。
重点词汇：protect the environment（保护环境）；ecosystem（生态系统）
词组总结：
nature reserve（自然保护区）
rare animals（珍稀动物）
popular spot（热门景点）
mild weather（温和的天气）
句式总结：
“Located in..., it is known for...”（位于……，它因…… 而闻名）：
Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a world-famous nature reserve. It is known for its clear blue lakes...
“The best time to... is when...”（去…… 的最佳时间是…… 时候）：
The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, when the leaves turn bright red and yellow.
Passage 3
难度
Venice, a city in Italy, is unlike any other city in the world. Built on more than 100 small islands, it has no roads—only canals. People travel by boat instead of cars or buses.
The most famous canal is the Grand Canal, which winds through the center of the city. Along its banks are beautiful old buildings, many of which were built hundreds of years ago. The best way to see Venice is by gondola, a long, narrow boat rowed by a gondolier. Gondolas are painted black, and riding in one is a romantic way to explore the canals.
St. Mark's Square is the heart of Venice. It is surrounded by important buildings, including St. Mark's Basilica, with its golden domes and beautiful mosaics. Nearby is the Doge's Palace, once the home of Venice's rulers.
Venice is also known for its glass-making. On the island of Murano, glassmakers have been creating beautiful vases, bowls, and jewelry for over 700 years. Visitors can watch them work and buy their creations as souvenirs.
However, Venice faces a problem: it is sinking. Every year, the city gets a little lower, and high tides sometimes flood the streets. Engineers are working to find ways to protect Venice from the water.
9.What makes Venice different from other cities
A. It has many tall skyscrapers.
B. It is built on islands with canals instead of roads.
C. It is located in the mountains.
D. It has no old buildings.
10. How do people usually travel in Venice
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By boat.
D. By bicycle.
11. What is St. Mark's Square famous for
A. Its glass-making workshops.
B. Its beautiful canals and gondolas.
C. Its important buildings like St. Mark's Basilica.
D. Its modern shopping centers.
12. What problem is Venice facing
A. It is getting too crowded with tourists.
B. It is sinking and sometimes floods.
C. Its canals are drying up.
D. Its old buildings are falling down.
答案解析
9.答案：B
解析：文章开头提到 “Venice... Built on more than 100 small islands, it has no roads—only canals.”，明确指出威尼斯与其他城市的不同在于它建在岛屿上，以运河代替道路，所以选 B。
重点词汇：islands（岛屿）；canals（运河）
10.答案：C
解析：文中说 “People travel by boat instead of cars or buses.”，即威尼斯人通常乘船出行，所以选 C。
重点词汇：travel by boat（乘船出行）
11.答案：C
解析：根据 “St. Mark's Square is the heart of Venice. It is surrounded by important buildings, including St. Mark's Basilica...” 可知，圣马可广场因有像圣马可大教堂这样的重要建筑而闻名，所以选 C。
重点词汇：surrounded by（被…… 环绕）；Basilica（大教堂）
12.答案：B
解析：文中提到 “Venice faces a problem: it is sinking. Every year, the city gets a little lower, and high tides sometimes flood the streets.”，说明威尼斯面临的问题是正在下沉且有时会发生洪水，所以选 B。
重点词汇：sinking（下沉）；flood（洪水）
词组总结：
wind through（蜿蜒穿过）
glass-making（玻璃制造）
historic buildings（历史建筑）
high tides（涨潮）
句式总结：
“Unlike any other..., it has no...—only...”
（与其他任何…… 不同，它没有……— 只有……）：
Venice, a city in Italy, is unlike any other city in the world. Built on more than 100 small islands, it has no roads—only canals.
“However, ... faces a problem: ...”（然而，…… 面临一个问题：……）：
However, Venice faces a problem: it is sinking.
Passage 4
难度
Traveling to a foreign country can be an exciting adventure, but it also requires careful planning. Here are some useful tips for making your trip smooth and enjoyable.
First, learn some basic phrases in the local language. Even simple words like "hello", "thank you", and "excuse me" can show respect and help you communicate with locals. You can use apps or language books to practice before your trip.
Second, research the local culture and customs. For example, in some countries, it is polite to remove your shoes before entering a home, while in others, you should avoid touching someone's head. Knowing these things can help you avoid misunderstandings.
Third, make copies of important documents like your passport and visa. Keep the copies in a separate place from the originals, in case they get lost or stolen. It is also a good idea to share your travel plans with a friend or family member back home.
Fourth, pack wisely. Check the weather forecast for your destination and pack appropriate clothes. Don't forget essential items like a charger, adapter, and any medicine you need. Remember that some countries have strict rules about what you can bring in, so check the customs regulations too.
Finally, be open-minded and flexible. Things may not always go as planned, but trying new foods, meeting new people, and experiencing different ways of life are all part of the fun of traveling.
13.Why is it useful to learn basic local phrases
A. To impress other tourists.
B. To show respect and communicate.
C. To get better prices in shops.
D. To pass the time during long trips.
14. What should you do with important documents
A. Keep them in your back pocket at all times.
B. Give them to a stranger for safekeeping.
C. Make copies and keep them separate from originals.
D. Leave them at home to avoid losing them.
15. What is the author's advice about packing
A. Pack as many clothes as possible.
B. Check the weather and customs rules.
C. Bring expensive jewelry as gifts.
D. Avoid bringing a charger to save space.
16. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Traveling to foreign countries is dangerous.
B. Learning a new language is easy.
C. Planning carefully helps make travel enjoyable.
D. It's better to travel with a tour group.
答案解析
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “Even simple words like 'hello', 'thank you', and 'excuse me' can show respect and help you communicate with locals.”，说明学习基本的当地短语有助于表达尊重和与当地人交流，所以选 B。
重点词汇：basic phrases（基本短语）；communicate（交流）
答案：C
解析：根据 “make copies of important documents... Keep the copies in a separate place from the originals, in case they get lost or stolen.” 可知，对于重要文件，要复印并与原件分开放置，所以选 C。
重点词汇：important documents（重要文件）；separate（分开的）
答案：B
解析：文中说 “Check the weather forecast for your destination and pack appropriate clothes... check the customs regulations too.”，即作者关于打包的建议是查看天气和海关规定，所以选 B。
重点词汇：pack（打包）；customs regulations（海关规定）
答案：C
解析：文章开头指出 “Traveling to a foreign country... requires careful planning. Here are some useful tips for making your trip smooth and enjoyable.”，可知本文主旨是精心规划有助于让旅行愉快，所以选 C。
重点词汇：careful planning（精心规划）；enjoyable（愉快的）
词组总结：
foreign country（外国）
local language（当地语言）
avoid misunderstandings（避免误解）
essential items（必需品）
句式总结：
“... can be..., but it also requires...”（…… 可能是……，但它也需要……）：Traveling to a foreign country can be an exciting adventure, but it also requires careful planning.
“First, ... Second, ... Third, ... Finally, ...”（首先…… 其次…… 再次…… 最后……）：
First, learn some basic phrases... Second, research the local culture... Third, make copies... Finally, be open-minded...
拔高篇
Passage 5
难度
The Galápagos Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean, are famous for their unique wildlife. These islands inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, and today they are a popular destination for nature lovers.
One of the most amazing things about the Galápagos is how fearless the animals are. Because they have few natural predators, animals like sea lions, iguanas, and blue-footed boobies will let you get very close. You might even see a sea lion sleeping on a park bench or a marine iguana swimming next to you while snorkeling.
Each island has its own special features. For example, Espa ola Island is home to waved albatrosses, which have the largest wingspan of any bird. On Isabela Island, you can see giant tortoises that live for over 100 years. These tortoises are so big that you can ride on them, but it's now illegal to do so to protect them.
The Galápagos National Park works hard to preserve the islands' ecosystem. Visitors must follow strict rules, such as staying on marked paths and not touching or feeding the animals. There are also limits on the number of tourists allowed each year to prevent overcrowding.
A trip to the Galápagos is not just a vacation—it's a chance to see nature in its purest form. It reminds us of the importance of protecting our planet's most special places.
1.Why are the animals in the Galápagos Islands fearless
A. They are used to being fed by tourists.
B. They have few natural enemies.
C. They are larger than other animals.
D. They live in protected zoos.
2.What is special about Espa ola Island
A. It has giant tortoises.
B. It is home to waved albatrosses.
C. It has the most tourists.
D. It has active volcanoes.
3.What rules must visitors follow in the Galápagos
A. They must ride on giant tortoises.
B. They must stay on marked paths.
C. They must feed the sea lions.
D. They must visit in large groups.
4.What is the main message of the passage
A. The Galápagos Islands are a popular tourist destination.
B. It is important to protect the Galápagos' unique ecosystem.
C. Charles Darwin visited the Galápagos to study evolution.
D. Tourists should ignore the rules to get close to animals.
答案解析
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “Because they have few natural predators, animals like sea lions, iguanas, and blue-footed boobies will let you get very close.”，可知加拉帕戈斯群岛的动物无所畏惧是因为它们几乎没有天敌，所以选 B。
重点词汇：natural predators（天敌）；fearless（无所畏惧的）
答案：B
解析：根据 “Espa ola Island is home to waved albatrosses, which have the largest wingspan of any bird.” 可知， Espa ola 岛的特别之处是它是 waved albatrosses 的栖息地，所以选 B。
重点词汇：be home to（是…… 的栖息地）；wingspan（翼展）
答案：B
解析：文中说 “Visitors must follow strict rules, such as staying on marked paths and not touching or feeding the animals.”，即游客在加拉帕戈斯必须遵守的规则包括走指定路线，所以选 B。
重点词汇：marked paths（指定路线）；strict rules（严格的规则）
答案：B
解析：文章最后提到 “A trip to the Galápagos... It reminds us of the importance of protecting our planet's most special places.”，可知本文的主要信息是保护加拉帕戈斯独特的生态系统很重要，所以选 B。
重点词汇：protect（保护）；unique ecosystem（独特的生态系统）
词组总结：
unique wildlife（独特的野生动物）
theory of evolution（进化论）
preserve（保护）
overcrowding（过度拥挤）
句式总结：
“... are famous for..., which inspired...”（…… 因…… 而著名，它启发了……）：The Galápagos Islands... are famous for their unique wildlife. These islands inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.
“... is not just..., it's a chance to...”（…… 不仅仅是……，它是一个…… 的机会）：
A trip to the Galápagos is not just a vacation—it's a chance to see nature in its purest form.
Passage 6
难度
Studying abroad is a life-changing experience that offers both challenges and rewards. Li Ming, a high school student from China, spent a semester in the United States as part of an exchange program.
At first, Li Ming found it difficult to adjust. He missed his family and struggled with the language. Even simple tasks like ordering food at a restaurant or talking to classmates felt overwhelming. "I was afraid of making mistakes, so I hardly spoke," he said.
But with time, things got easier. His host family, the Smiths, were kind and patient. They helped him practice English and took him to local events like football games and Thanksgiving dinner. Li Ming also joined the school's basketball team, where he made friends with other students who shared his love for sports.
One of the most surprising things for Li Ming was the difference in classroom culture. In China, teachers usually lecture, and students take notes. In the US, classes were more interactive. Students asked questions, worked in groups, and even argued with the teacher. "At first, I thought this was disrespectful, but I soon realized it's a way to show you're thinking critically," Li Ming explained.
By the end of the semester, Li Ming had grown in many ways. He was more confident speaking English and had a better understanding of American culture. He also learned to be more independent. "I used to rely on my parents for everything, but now I can solve problems on my own," he said.
When Li Ming returned home, he kept in touch with his host family and friends. He also started a club at his school to help other students prepare for studying abroad. "It was the hardest thing I've ever done, but also the best," he said. "I would encourage anyone to try it."
5.What challenge did Li Ming face at first
A. He didn't like American food.
B. He struggled with the language and missed home.
C. He couldn't find a basketball team to join.
D. He was bored with the school's classes.
6.How did Li Ming's host family help him
A. They did his homework for him.
B. They took him to China for a visit.
C. They helped him practice English and took him to events.
D. They taught him how to play football.
7.What surprised Li Ming about classroom culture in the US
A. Students were quiet and never asked questions.
B. Classes were more interactive and students argued with teachers.
C. Teachers didn't give any homework.
D. Students had to wear uniforms.
8.How did Li Ming change after studying abroad
A. He became more dependent on his parents.
B. He lost interest in basketball.
C. He was more confident and independent.
D. He decided to move to the US permanently.
答案解析
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “At first, Li Ming found it difficult to adjust. He missed his family and struggled with the language.”，可知李明一开始面临的挑战是语言困难和思念家乡，所以选 B。
重点词汇：adjust（适应）；struggle with（在…… 方面有困难）
答案：C
解析：根据 “His host family, the Smiths, were kind and patient. They helped him practice English and took him to local events...” 可知，李明的寄宿家庭通过帮他练英语和带他参加当地活动来帮助他，所以选 C。
重点词汇：host family（寄宿家庭）；local events（当地活动）
答案：B
解析：文中说 “In the US, classes were more interactive. Students asked questions, worked in groups, and even argued with the teacher.”，即美国课堂文化让李明惊讶的是课堂更具互动性，学生还会和老师争论，所以选 B。
重点词汇：interactive（互动的）；argue with（与…… 争论）
答案：C
解析：根据 “By the end of the semester, Li Ming had grown in many ways. He was more confident speaking English... He also learned to be more independent.” 可知，留学后李明变得更自信和独立了，所以选 C。
重点词汇：confident（自信的）；independent（独立的）
词组总结：
life-changing experience（改变人生的经历）
exchange program（交换项目）
overwhelming（令人不知所措的）
critical thinking（批判性思维）
句式总结：
“... spent... as part of...”（…… 作为…… 的一部分度过了……）：
Li Ming... spent a semester in the United States as part of an exchange program.
“At first, ... but with time, things got easier.”（一开始…… 但随着时间的推移，事情变得容易了）：
At first, Li Ming found it difficult to adjust... But with time, things got easier.
Passage 7
难度
Ecotourism, which focuses on responsible travel to natural areas, is becoming more popular around the world. It aims to protect the environment and improve the lives of local people.
Unlike traditional tourism, which can harm ecosystems with large hotels and crowded attractions, ecotourism encourages small-scale, sustainable practices. For example, instead of staying in a big resort, ecotourists might stay in a lodge run by local people. They might also participate in activities like hiking, bird-watching, or helping with conservation projects.
Costa Rica is a leader in ecotourism. The country has many national parks and protected areas, where visitors can see wildlife like sloths, toucans, and sea turtles. Tour companies in Costa Rica work with local communities to ensure that tourism benefits everyone. For example, some companies hire local guides and use profits to fund schools and healthcare.
Ecotourism also helps raise awareness about environmental issues. When people see beautiful natural places firsthand, they are more likely to care about protecting them. Many ecotourism trips include educational activities, like learning about endangered species or how climate change affects ecosystems.
However, ecotourism is not without challenges. Some companies claim to be "eco-friendly" but don't follow sustainable practices—a problem known as "greenwashing". To avoid this, travelers should do research before booking. Look for companies that are certified by organizations like the Global Ecotourism Network, which sets high standards for responsible travel.
When done right, ecotourism is a win-win. It allows people to experience the beauty of nature, helps protect fragile ecosystems, and improves the lives of local communities. As more people choose ecotourism, it has the power to make travel a force for good in the world.
9.What is the goal of ecotourism
A. To build large resorts in natural areas.
B. To protect the environment and help local people.
C. To make as much money as possible from tourism.
D. To encourage people to stay in cities.
10.How is ecotourism different from traditional tourism
A. It focuses on small-scale, sustainable practices.
B. It harms ecosystems with crowded attractions.
C. It only allows visitors to stay in big hotels.
D. It discourages hiking and bird-watching.
11.What is an example of ecotourism in Costa Rica
A. Building large resorts in national parks.
B. Hiring local guides and funding community projects.
C. Keeping wildlife in zoos for tourists to see.
D. Encouraging large groups of tourists to visit.
12.What is "greenwashing"
A. A type of eco-friendly activity.
B. When companies falsely claim to be eco-friendly.
C. A certification for responsible travel.
D. A way to protect endangered species.
答案解析
答案：B
解析：文章开头指出 “Ecotourism... aims to protect the environment and improve the lives of local people.”，即生态旅游的目标是保护环境和帮助当地人，所以选 B。
重点词汇：ecotourism（生态旅游）；aim to（旨在）
答案：A
解析：根据 “Unlike traditional tourism, which can harm ecosystems... ecotourism encourages small-scale, sustainable practices.” 可知，生态旅游与传统旅游的不同在于它注重小规模、可持续的做法，所以选 A。
重点词汇：small-scale（小规模的）；sustainable practices（可持续的做法）
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “Tour companies in Costa Rica work with local communities... hire local guides and use profits to fund schools and healthcare.”，即哥斯达黎加生态旅游的例子是雇佣当地导游和资助社区项目，所以选 B。
重点词汇：local guides（当地导游）；fund（资助）
答案：B
解析：“Some companies claim to be 'eco-friendly' but don't follow sustainable practices—a problem known as 'greenwashing'.” 说明 “greenwashing” 指的是公司虚假宣称自己环保，所以选 B。
重点词汇：claim（宣称）；sustainable practices（可持续的做法）
词组总结：
responsible travel（负责任的旅行）
natural areas（自然区域）
conservation projects（保护项目）
endangered species（濒危物种）
句式总结：
“Unlike..., which..., ... encourages...”（与…… 不同，…… 鼓励……）：
Unlike traditional tourism, which can harm ecosystems with large hotels..., ecotourism encourages small-scale, sustainable practices.
“When done right, ... is a win-win.”（如果做得好，…… 是双赢的）：
When done right, ecotourism is a win-win.
Passage 8
难度
The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected China with the Mediterranean. It was not a single road but a system of paths that stretched over 4,000 miles. For over 1,500 years, it played a vital role in cultural exchange between East and West.
Merchants traveled the Silk Road to trade goods like silk, spices, tea, and porcelain from China. In return, they brought back gold, ivory, and glass from the West. But the Silk Road was more than just a trade route—it was a bridge between civilizations. Ideas, religions, and technologies were shared along the way. For example, Buddhism traveled from India to China, while papermaking and printing techniques spread from China to Europe.
One of the most famous travelers on the Silk Road was Marco Polo, a Venetian merchant who visited China in the 13th century. His book about his journey described the wealth and culture of China, including the palaces of the Mongol emperor Kublai Khan. Polo's stories inspired other Europeans to explore the East.
Today, the Silk Road is gaining new attention. In 2013, China launched the Belt and Road Initiative, a project to improve trade and connections between Asia, Europe, and Africa. This modern version of the Silk Road includes new roads, railways, and ports, making it easier for countries to do business with each other.
Many of the ancient cities along the Silk Road are now popular tourist destinations. Places like Xi'an, China (home of the Terracotta Army), and Samarkand, Uzbekistan (known for its beautiful architecture), attract visitors who want to learn about the history of this famous route.
The Silk Road reminds us that when people and cultures connect, great things can happen. It was through these connections that knowledge was shared, empires grew, and the world became more interconnected. Even today, its legacy continues to shape our global community.
13.What was the Silk Road
A. A single road from China to Europe.
B. A network of trade routes connecting East and West.
C. A bridge between two ancient cities.
D. A book about ancient China.
14.What was traded along the Silk Road
A. Only silk and spices.
B. Goods, ideas, and technologies.
C. Gold and ivory from China.
D. Paper and printing from Europe.
15.Who was Marco Polo
A. A Mongol emperor.
B. A Chinese merchant.
C. A European traveler who visited China.
D. The founder of the Silk Road.
16.What is the modern version of the Silk Road
A. The Belt and Road Initiative.
B. A new trade route for silk.
C. A tourist trail in Central Asia.
D. A book about ancient trade.
答案解析
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected China with the Mediterranean.”，可知丝绸之路是连接东西方的贸易路线网络，所以选 B。
重点词汇：network（网络）；trade routes（贸易路线）
答案：B
解析：根据 “Merchants traveled the Silk Road to trade goods... But the Silk Road was more than just a trade route—it was a bridge between civilizations. Ideas, religions, and technologies were shared along the way.” 可知，丝绸之路上交易的有商品、思想和技术，所以选 B。
重点词汇：goods（商品）；technologies（技术）
答案：C
解析：文中说 “Marco Polo, a Venetian merchant who visited China in the 13th century.”，即马可 波罗是一位访问过中国的欧洲旅行者，所以选 C。
重点词汇：Venetian（威尼斯的）；merchant（商人）
答案：A
解析：根据 “In 2013, China launched the Belt and Road Initiative... This modern version of the Silk Road...” 可知，丝绸之路的现代版本是 “一带一路” 倡议，所以选 A。
重点词汇：modern version（现代版本）；initiative（倡议）
词组总结：
cultural exchange（文化交流）
spread（传播）
historic cities（历史城市）
global community（全球社区）
句式总结：
“It was not..., but a system of... that...”（它不是……，而是一个…… 的系统，它……）：
It was not a single road but a system of paths that stretched over 4,000 miles.
“... reminds us that when..., great things can happen.”（…… 提醒我们当…… 时，伟大的事情可能会发生）：
The Silk Road reminds us that when people and cultures connect, great things can happen.
Passage 9
难度
Cultural immersion is a powerful way to truly understand a country. Unlike typical tourism, which often involves quick visits to popular attractions, cultural immersion means living like a local—eating their food, learning their customs, and speaking their language.
One way to experience cultural immersion is through homestays. Living with a local family allows you to see daily life up close. For example, in Thailand, a host family might teach you how to cook tom yum soup, take you to a morning market to buy fresh ingredients, and invite you to join a Buddhist temple visit on a holy day. These experiences show you a side of the country that most tourists never see.
Language is another key part of cultural immersion. While you can get by with English in many places, learning the local language helps you connect with people on a deeper level. Imagine asking a street vendor in Mexico about their family in Spanish, or thanking your host in Japan with a properly bowing "arigatou gozaimasu". These small interactions build trust and friendship.
Cultural immersion also means being open to new experiences, even if they feel uncomfortable at first. In some Middle Eastern countries, for example, it is customary for men to greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. For someone from a culture where handshakes are standard, this might feel strange, but trying to understand and respect the custom shows cultural sensitivity.
Of course, cultural immersion has its challenges. There will be misunderstandings—like accidentally using the wrong hand to eat in India, where the left hand is considered unclean. But these mistakes are part of the learning process. Locals usually appreciate the effort to understand their culture, even if you make errors.
The rewards of cultural immersion are great. You return home not just with photos, but with a deeper understanding of how other people live and think. This helps break down stereotypes and builds empathy for people from different backgrounds. In a world that often feels divided, this kind of understanding is more important than ever.
17.What is cultural immersion according to the passage
A. Quick visits to popular tourist attractions.
B. Living like a local to understand a country deeply.
C. Learning a country's history from books.
D. Watching documentaries about a country.
18.How can homestays help with cultural immersion
A. They allow visitors to stay in expensive hotels.
B. They provide guided tours of famous places.
C. They let visitors experience daily local life.
D. They teach visitors how to speak perfect English.
19.Why is learning the local language important for cultural immersion
A. It helps visitors get better prices in shops.
B. It allows for deeper connections with local people.
C. It makes it easier to find popular tourist spots.
D. It is required by most tourist visas.
20.What is a challenge of cultural immersion
A. Too many interactions with local people.
B. Not having enough time to visit attractions.
C. Misunderstandings of customs and traditions.
D. Learning the language is too easy.
答案解析
答案：B
解析：文章明确指出 “cultural immersion means living like a local—eating their food, learning their customs, and speaking their language”，即文化沉浸是像当地人一样生活，从而深入了解一个国家，所以选 B。
重点词汇：cultural immersion（文化沉浸）；local（当地人）
答案：C
解析：根据 “Living with a local family allows you to see daily life up close. For example, in Thailand, a host family might teach you how to cook tom yum soup...” 可知，寄宿家庭能让游客近距离体验当地日常生活，是文化沉浸的好方式，所以选 C。
重点词汇：homestays（寄宿家庭）；daily life（日常生活）
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “learning the local language helps you connect with people on a deeper level. Imagine asking a street vendor in Mexico about their family in Spanish...”，说明学习当地语言对文化沉浸重要是因为能与当地人建立更深层次的联系，所以选 B。
重点词汇：local language（当地语言）；deeper level（更深层次）
答案：C
解析：“Of course, cultural immersion has its challenges. There will be misunderstandings—like accidentally using the wrong hand to eat in India...” 说明文化沉浸的挑战之一是对当地习俗和传统产生误解，所以选 C。
重点词汇：misunderstandings（误解）；customs（习俗）
词组总结：
typical tourism（典型旅游）
popular attractions（热门景点）
holy day（宗教节日）
cultural sensitivity（文化敏感性）
句式总结：
“Unlike..., which..., ... means...”（与…… 不同，…… 意味着……）：
Unlike typical tourism, which often involves quick visits to popular attractions, cultural immersion means living like a local.
“Imagine doing sth....”（想象做某事……）：
Imagine asking a street vendor in Mexico about their family in Spanish, or thanking your host in Japan with a properly bowing "arigatou gozaimasu".
Passage 10
难度
The Arctic is one of the most extreme and beautiful places on Earth. Located at the North Pole, it is a frozen world of ice and snow for most of the year, with temperatures dropping as low as -50°C. But despite its harsh conditions, the Arctic is home to a surprising variety of wildlife and even some resilient human communities.
One of the most iconic Arctic animals is the polar bear. These powerful predators are perfectly adapted to the cold, with thick fur and a layer of fat called blubber to keep them warm. They rely on sea ice to hunt seals, their main food source. However, climate change is causing the sea ice to melt earlier in the spring and freeze later in the fall, making it harder for polar bears to find food.
Other Arctic animals include Arctic foxes, which have white fur in winter to blend in with the snow, and walruses, with their long tusks that help them pull themselves onto ice floes. The Arctic Ocean is also full of life, from tiny plankton to huge whales that migrate to the Arctic in summer to feed.
The Arctic is not just home to animals—indigenous communities like the Inuit have lived there for thousands of years. They have developed unique ways to survive in the cold, using animal skins for clothing and building igloos for shelter in winter. Traditional activities like dog sledding and ice fishing are still important parts of their culture, though modern technology has also found its place.
In recent years, the Arctic has become a focus of scientific research. Scientists study the ice to learn more about climate change, as the Arctic is warming faster than any other place on Earth. They also research the unique ecosystems to understand how they might change in the future.
Tourism in the Arctic is growing, with adventurers coming to see the stunning landscapes and wildlife. However, this brings challenges, as too many visitors can disturb the animals and damage the fragile environment. Responsible tourism companies now offer small-group trips with strict rules to protect the Arctic.
The Arctic is a place of great beauty and importance. It reminds us of nature's power and vulnerability, and the need to protect our planet's most extreme environments.
21.What makes it hard for polar bears to find food
A. There are too many other predators.
B. Climate change is melting the sea ice.
C. They are hunted by humans.
D. Their fur is not thick enough.
22.How have the Inuit adapted to life in the Arctic
A. They build tall buildings to stay warm.
B. They use modern technology instead of traditional methods.
C. They use animal skins for clothing and build igloos.
D. They migrate to warmer places in winter.
23.Why is the Arctic important for scientific research
A. It has many ancient artifacts.
B. It is the largest desert in the world.
C. It is warming faster than any other place, helping study climate change.
D. It has the most modern cities in the world.
24.What is a challenge of Arctic tourism
A. There are no beautiful landscapes to see.
B. Too many visitors can harm the environment and animals.
C. It is too cold for most people to visit.
D. There are no responsible tourism companies.
答案解析
答案：B
解析：文中提到 “climate change is causing the sea ice to melt earlier in the spring and freeze later in the fall, making it harder for polar bears to find food”，可知北极熊觅食困难是因为气候变化导致海冰融化，所以选 B。
重点词汇：polar bear（北极熊）；sea ice（海冰）
答案：C
解析：根据 “indigenous communities like the Inuit have lived there for thousands of years. They have developed unique ways to survive in the cold, using animal skins for clothing and building igloos for shelter in winter” 可知，因纽特人通过用兽皮做衣服和建造冰屋来适应北极生活，所以选 C。
重点词汇：Inuit（因纽特人）；igloos（冰屋）
答案：C
解析：文中说 “Scientists study the ice to learn more about climate change, as the Arctic is warming faster than any other place on Earth”，即北极对科学研究重要是因为它比其他地方变暖更快，有助于研究气候变化，所以选 C。
重点词汇：scientific research（科学研究）；warming（变暖）
答案：B
解析：“tourism in the Arctic is growing... too many visitors can disturb the animals and damage the fragile environment” 说明北极旅游的挑战是过多游客会危害环境和动物，所以选 B。
重点词汇：Arctic tourism（北极旅游）；fragile environment（脆弱的环境）
词组总结：
extreme environment（极端环境）
indigenous communities（土著社区）
climate change（气候变化）
responsible tourism（负责任的旅游）
句式总结：
“Despite..., ... is home to...”（尽管……，…… 是…… 的家园）：
Despite its harsh conditions, the Arctic is home to a surprising variety of wildlife and even some resilient human communities.
“However, ...”（然而……）：
However, this brings challenges, as too many visitors can disturb the animals and damage the fragile environment./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 2 Travelling around阅读理解精练
目录
基础篇
Passage 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
Passage 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 2
Passage 3 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
Passage 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
拔高篇
Passage 5 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
Passage 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
Passage 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
Passage 8 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 10
Passage 9 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
Passage 10 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 13
基础篇
Passage 1
难度
Kyoto, a city in Japan, is famous for its traditional culture and beautiful scenery. With over 1,600 temples and shrines, it attracts millions of visitors every year.
The best time to visit Kyoto is in spring or autumn. In spring, cherry blossoms paint the city pink, and many people have picnics under the trees. Autumn brings bright red and yellow leaves, making the temples look even more stunning. One of the most popular temples is Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion. Covered in gold leaf, it shines beautifully against the surrounding pond.
Another must-see place is Fushimi Inari Taisha. It is famous for its thousands of red torii gates that form tunnels through the forest. Visitors often hike up the mountain through these gates, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere.
Kyoto is also known for its traditional food. Try matcha (green tea) desserts like parfaits and mochi, or kaiseki, a multi-course meal that looks as beautiful as it tastes.
When walking around Kyoto, you might see people wearing kimono, traditional Japanese clothing. Many visitors even rent kimono to take photos in front of historic buildings.
What makes Kyoto a popular tourist destination
A. Its modern skyscrapers.
B. Its traditional culture and scenery.
C. Its large shopping malls.
D. Its fast-paced lifestyle.
Why is spring a good time to visit Kyoto
A. The weather is very cold.
B. Cherry blossoms are in full bloom.
C. The leaves turn red and yellow.
D. There are fewer tourists.
What is special about Fushimi Inari Taisha
A. It is covered in gold leaf.
B. It has a large pond.
C. It has thousands of red torii gates.
D. It serves traditional kaiseki meals.
What can visitors do in Kyoto according to the passage
A. Rent kimono for photos.
B. Climb the highest mountain in Japan.
C. Visit modern art museums.
D. Watch baseball games.
Passage 2
难度
Jiuzhaigou, located in Sichuan Province, China, is a world-famous nature reserve. It is known for its clear blue lakes, beautiful waterfalls, and colorful forests.
The name "Jiuzhaigou" means "valley of nine villages". In the past, nine Tibetan villages were located there, and some still remain. The valley is home to many rare animals, including pandas, golden monkeys, and red pandas.
One of the most famous lakes is Five Flower Lake. Its water is so clear that you can see the colorful stones at the bottom. The lake changes color with the light, looking blue, green, or even purple at different times of day. Another popular spot is Pearl Shoal Waterfall, where water flows over a wide area of stones, making it look like a curtain of pearls.
The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, when the leaves turn bright red and yellow. However, it is beautiful in spring too, when flowers bloom and the weather is mild. In winter, some parts of the valley are covered in snow, creating a quiet, magical scene.
Visitors are asked to protect the environment. There are wooden walkways around the lakes to prevent people from stepping on the fragile ecosystem. It is also important not to feed the animals, as this can harm their health.
What is Jiuzhaigou famous for
A. Its tall mountains and deserts.
B. Its clear lakes and waterfalls.
C. Its ancient temples and palaces.
D. Its busy cities and markets.
What does "Jiuzhaigou" mean
A. Valley of nine villages.
B. Home of the panda.
C. Land of colorful lakes.
D. Waterfall paradise.
Why is Five Flower Lake special
A. It is the largest lake in China.
B. It is home to many golden monkeys.
C. Its water changes color with the light.
D. It freezes completely in winter.
What are visitors asked to do in Jiuzhaigou
A. Feed the animals to keep them healthy.
B. Walk on the grass to get closer to nature.
C. Protect the environment and ecosystem.
D. Take as many stones as possible as souvenirs.
Passage 3
难度
Venice, a city in Italy, is unlike any other city in the world. Built on more than 100 small islands, it has no roads—only canals. People travel by boat instead of cars or buses.
The most famous canal is the Grand Canal, which winds through the center of the city. Along its banks are beautiful old buildings, many of which were built hundreds of years ago. The best way to see Venice is by gondola, a long, narrow boat rowed by a gondolier. Gondolas are painted black, and riding in one is a romantic way to explore the canals.
St. Mark's Square is the heart of Venice. It is surrounded by important buildings, including St. Mark's Basilica, with its golden domes and beautiful mosaics. Nearby is the Doge's Palace, once the home of Venice's rulers.
Venice is also known for its glass-making. On the island of Murano, glassmakers have been creating beautiful vases, bowls, and jewelry for over 700 years. Visitors can watch them work and buy their creations as souvenirs.
However, Venice faces a problem: it is sinking. Every year, the city gets a little lower, and high tides sometimes flood the streets. Engineers are working to find ways to protect Venice from the water.
What makes Venice different from other cities
A. It has many tall skyscrapers.
B. It is built on islands with canals instead of roads.
C. It is located in the mountains.
D. It has no old buildings.
How do people usually travel in Venice
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By boat.
D. By bicycle.
What is St. Mark's Square famous for
A. Its glass-making workshops.
B. Its beautiful canals and gondolas.
C. Its important buildings like St. Mark's Basilica.
D. Its modern shopping centers.
What problem is Venice facing
A. It is getting too crowded with tourists.
B. It is sinking and sometimes floods.
C. Its canals are drying up.
D. Its old buildings are falling down.
Passage 4
难度
Traveling to a foreign country can be an exciting adventure, but it also requires careful planning. Here are some useful tips for making your trip smooth and enjoyable.
First, learn some basic phrases in the local language. Even simple words like "hello", "thank you", and "excuse me" can show respect and help you communicate with locals. You can use apps or language books to practice before your trip.
Second, research the local culture and customs. For example, in some countries, it is polite to remove your shoes before entering a home, while in others, you should avoid touching someone's head. Knowing these things can help you avoid misunderstandings.
Third, make copies of important documents like your passport and visa. Keep the copies in a separate place from the originals, in case they get lost or stolen. It is also a good idea to share your travel plans with a friend or family member back home.
Fourth, pack wisely. Check the weather forecast for your destination and pack appropriate clothes. Don't forget essential items like a charger, adapter, and any medicine you need. Remember that some countries have strict rules about what you can bring in, so check the customs regulations too.
Finally, be open-minded and flexible. Things may not always go as planned, but trying new foods, meeting new people, and experiencing different ways of life are all part of the fun of traveling.
Why is it useful to learn basic local phrases
A. To impress other tourists.
B. To show respect and communicate.
C. To get better prices in shops.
D. To pass the time during long trips.
What should you do with important documents
A. Keep them in your back pocket at all times.
B. Give them to a stranger for safekeeping.
C. Make copies and keep them separate from originals.
D. Leave them at home to avoid losing them.
What is the author's advice about packing
A. Pack as many clothes as possible.
B. Check the weather and customs rules.
C. Bring expensive jewelry as gifts.
D. Avoid bringing a charger to save space.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. Traveling to foreign countries is dangerous.
B. Learning a new language is easy.
C. Planning carefully helps make travel enjoyable.
D. It's better to travel with a tour group.
拔高篇
Passage 5
难度
The Galápagos Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean, are famous for their unique wildlife. These islands inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, and today they are a popular destination for nature lovers.
One of the most amazing things about the Galápagos is how fearless the animals are. Because they have few natural predators, animals like sea lions, iguanas, and blue-footed boobies will let you get very close. You might even see a sea lion sleeping on a park bench or a marine iguana swimming next to you while snorkeling.
Each island has its own special features. For example, Espa ola Island is home to waved albatrosses, which have the largest wingspan of any bird. On Isabela Island, you can see giant tortoises that live for over 100 years. These tortoises are so big that you can ride on them, but it's now illegal to do so to protect them.
The Galápagos National Park works hard to preserve the islands' ecosystem. Visitors must follow strict rules, such as staying on marked paths and not touching or feeding the animals. There are also limits on the number of tourists allowed each year to prevent overcrowding.
A trip to the Galápagos is not just a vacation—it's a chance to see nature in its purest form. It reminds us of the importance of protecting our planet's most special places.
Why are the animals in the Galápagos Islands fearless
A. They are used to being fed by tourists.
B. They have few natural enemies.
C. They are larger than other animals.
D. They live in protected zoos.
What is special about Espa ola Island
A. It has giant tortoises.
B. It is home to waved albatrosses.
C. It has the most tourists.
D. It has active volcanoes.
What rules must visitors follow in the Galápagos
A. They must ride on giant tortoises.
B. They must stay on marked paths.
C. They must feed the sea lions.
D. They must visit in large groups.
What is the main message of the passage
A. The Galápagos Islands are a popular tourist destination.
B. It is important to protect the Galápagos' unique ecosystem.
C. Charles Darwin visited the Galápagos to study evolution.
D. Tourists should ignore the rules to get close to animals.
Passage 6
难度
Studying abroad is a life-changing experience that offers both challenges and rewards. Li Ming, a high school student from China, spent a semester in the United States as part of an exchange program.
At first, Li Ming found it difficult to adjust. He missed his family and struggled with the language. Even simple tasks like ordering food at a restaurant or talking to classmates felt overwhelming. "I was afraid of making mistakes, so I hardly spoke," he said.
But with time, things got easier. His host family, the Smiths, were kind and patient. They helped him practice English and took him to local events like football games and Thanksgiving dinner. Li Ming also joined the school's basketball team, where he made friends with other students who shared his love for sports.
One of the most surprising things for Li Ming was the difference in classroom culture. In China, teachers usually lecture, and students take notes. In the US, classes were more interactive. Students asked questions, worked in groups, and even argued with the teacher. "At first, I thought this was disrespectful, but I soon realized it's a way to show you're thinking critically," Li Ming explained.
By the end of the semester, Li Ming had grown in many ways. He was more confident speaking English and had a better understanding of American culture. He also learned to be more independent. "I used to rely on my parents for everything, but now I can solve problems on my own," he said.
When Li Ming returned home, he kept in touch with his host family and friends. He also started a club at his school to help other students prepare for studying abroad. "It was the hardest thing I've ever done, but also the best," he said. "I would encourage anyone to try it."
What challenge did Li Ming face at first
A. He didn't like American food.
B. He struggled with the language and missed home.
C. He couldn't find a basketball team to join.
D. He was bored with the school's classes.
How did Li Ming's host family help him
A. They did his homework for him.
B. They took him to China for a visit.
C. They helped him practice English and took him to events.
D. They taught him how to play football.
What surprised Li Ming about classroom culture in the US
A. Students were quiet and never asked questions.
B. Classes were more interactive and students argued with teachers.
C. Teachers didn't give any homework.
D. Students had to wear uniforms.
How did Li Ming change after studying abroad
A. He became more dependent on his parents.
B. He lost interest in basketball.
C. He was more confident and independent.
D. He decided to move to the US permanently.
Passage 7
难度
Ecotourism, which focuses on responsible travel to natural areas, is becoming more popular around the world. It aims to protect the environment and improve the lives of local people.
Unlike traditional tourism, which can harm ecosystems with large hotels and crowded attractions, ecotourism encourages small-scale, sustainable practices. For example, instead of staying in a big resort, ecotourists might stay in a lodge run by local people. They might also participate in activities like hiking, bird-watching, or helping with conservation projects.
Costa Rica is a leader in ecotourism. The country has many national parks and protected areas, where visitors can see wildlife like sloths, toucans, and sea turtles. Tour companies in Costa Rica work with local communities to ensure that tourism benefits everyone. For example, some companies hire local guides and use profits to fund schools and healthcare.
Ecotourism also helps raise awareness about environmental issues. When people see beautiful natural places firsthand, they are more likely to care about protecting them. Many ecotourism trips include educational activities, like learning about endangered species or how climate change affects ecosystems.
However, ecotourism is not without challenges. Some companies claim to be "eco-friendly" but don't follow sustainable practices—a problem known as "greenwashing". To avoid this, travelers should do research before booking. Look for companies that are certified by organizations like the Global Ecotourism Network, which sets high standards for responsible travel.
When done right, ecotourism is a win-win. It allows people to experience the beauty of nature, helps protect fragile ecosystems, and improves the lives of local communities. As more people choose ecotourism, it has the power to make travel a force for good in the world.
What is the goal of ecotourism
A. To build large resorts in natural areas.
B. To protect the environment and help local people.
C. To make as much money as possible from tourism.
D. To encourage people to stay in cities.
How is ecotourism different from traditional tourism
A. It focuses on small-scale, sustainable practices.
B. It harms ecosystems with crowded attractions.
C. It only allows visitors to stay in big hotels.
D. It discourages hiking and bird-watching.
What is an example of ecotourism in Costa Rica
A. Building large resorts in national parks.
B. Hiring local guides and funding community projects.
C. Keeping wildlife in zoos for tourists to see.
D. Encouraging large groups of tourists to visit.
What is "greenwashing"
A. A type of eco-friendly activity.
B. When companies falsely claim to be eco-friendly.
C. A certification for responsible travel.
D. A way to protect endangered species.
Passage 8
难度
The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected China with the Mediterranean. It was not a single road but a system of paths that stretched over 4,000 miles. For over 1,500 years, it played a vital role in cultural exchange between East and West.
Merchants traveled the Silk Road to trade goods like silk, spices, tea, and porcelain from China. In return, they brought back gold, ivory, and glass from the West. But the Silk Road was more than just a trade route—it was a bridge between civilizations. Ideas, religions, and technologies were shared along the way. For example, Buddhism traveled from India to China, while papermaking and printing techniques spread from China to Europe.
One of the most famous travelers on the Silk Road was Marco Polo, a Venetian merchant who visited China in the 13th century. His book about his journey described the wealth and culture of China, including the palaces of the Mongol emperor Kublai Khan. Polo's stories inspired other Europeans to explore the East.
Today, the Silk Road is gaining new attention. In 2013, China launched the Belt and Road Initiative, a project to improve trade and connections between Asia, Europe, and Africa. This modern version of the Silk Road includes new roads, railways, and ports, making it easier for countries to do business with each other.
Many of the ancient cities along the Silk Road are now popular tourist destinations. Places like Xi'an, China (home of the Terracotta Army), and Samarkand, Uzbekistan (known for its beautiful architecture), attract visitors who want to learn about the history of this famous route.
The Silk Road reminds us that when people and cultures connect, great things can happen. It was through these connections that knowledge was shared, empires grew, and the world became more interconnected. Even today, its legacy continues to shape our global community.
What was the Silk Road
A. A single road from China to Europe.
B. A network of trade routes connecting East and West.
C. A bridge between two ancient cities.
D. A book about ancient China.
What was traded along the Silk Road
A. Only silk and spices.
B. Goods, ideas, and technologies.
C. Gold and ivory from China.
D. Paper and printing from Europe.
Who was Marco Polo
A. A Mongol emperor.
B. A Chinese merchant.
C. A European traveler who visited China.
D. The founder of the Silk Road.
What is the modern version of the Silk Road
A. The Belt and Road Initiative.
B. A new trade route for silk.
C. A tourist trail in Central Asia.
D. A book about ancient trade.
Passage 9
难度
Cultural immersion is a powerful way to truly understand a country. Unlike typical tourism, which often involves quick visits to popular attractions, cultural immersion means living like a local—eating their food, learning their customs, and speaking their language.
One way to experience cultural immersion is through homestays. Living with a local family allows you to see daily life up close. For example, in Thailand, a host family might teach you how to cook tom yum soup, take you to a morning market to buy fresh ingredients, and invite you to join a Buddhist temple visit on a holy day. These experiences show you a side of the country that most tourists never see.
Language is another key part of cultural immersion. While you can get by with English in many places, learning the local language helps you connect with people on a deeper level. Imagine asking a street vendor in Mexico about their family in Spanish, or thanking your host in Japan with a properly bowing "arigatou gozaimasu". These small interactions build trust and friendship.
Cultural immersion also means being open to new experiences, even if they feel uncomfortable at first. In some Middle Eastern countries, for example, it is customary for men to greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. For someone from a culture where handshakes are standard, this might feel strange, but trying to understand and respect the custom shows cultural sensitivity.
Of course, cultural immersion has its challenges. There will be misunderstandings—like accidentally using the wrong hand to eat in India, where the left hand is considered unclean. But these mistakes are part of the learning process. Locals usually appreciate the effort to understand their culture, even if you make errors.
The rewards of cultural immersion are great. You return home not just with photos, but with a deeper understanding of how other people live and think. This helps break down stereotypes and builds empathy for people from different backgrounds. In a world that often feels divided, this kind of understanding is more important than ever.
What is cultural immersion according to the passage
A. Quick visits to popular tourist attractions.
B. Living like a local to understand a country deeply.
C. Learning a country's history from books.
D. Watching documentaries about a country.
How can homestays help with cultural immersion
A. They allow visitors to stay in expensive hotels.
B. They provide guided tours of famous places.
C. They let visitors experience daily local life.
D. They teach visitors how to speak perfect English.
Why is learning the local language important for cultural immersion
A. It helps visitors get better prices in shops.
B. It allows for deeper connections with local people.
C. It makes it easier to find popular tourist spots.
D. It is required by most tourist visas.
What is a challenge of cultural immersion
A. Too many interactions with local people.
B. Not having enough time to visit attractions.
C. Misunderstandings of customs and traditions.
D. Learning the language is too easy.
Passage 10
难度
The Arctic is one of the most extreme and beautiful places on Earth. Located at the North Pole, it is a frozen world of ice and snow for most of the year, with temperatures dropping as low as -50°C. But despite its harsh conditions, the Arctic is home to a surprising variety of wildlife and even some resilient human communities.
One of the most iconic Arctic animals is the polar bear. These powerful predators are perfectly adapted to the cold, with thick fur and a layer of fat called blubber to keep them warm. They rely on sea ice to hunt seals, their main food source. However, climate change is causing the sea ice to melt earlier in the spring and freeze later in the fall, making it harder for polar bears to find food.
Other Arctic animals include Arctic foxes, which have white fur in winter to blend in with the snow, and walruses, with their long tusks that help them pull themselves onto ice floes. The Arctic Ocean is also full of life, from tiny plankton to huge whales that migrate to the Arctic in summer to feed.
The Arctic is not just home to animals—indigenous communities like the Inuit have lived there for thousands of years. They have developed unique ways to survive in the cold, using animal skins for clothing and building igloos for shelter in winter. Traditional activities like dog sledding and ice fishing are still important parts of their culture, though modern technology has also found its place.
In recent years, the Arctic has become a focus of scientific research. Scientists study the ice to learn more about climate change, as the Arctic is warming faster than any other place on Earth. They also research the unique ecosystems to understand how they might change in the future.
Tourism in the Arctic is growing, with adventurers coming to see the stunning landscapes and wildlife. However, this brings challenges, as too many visitors can disturb the animals and damage the fragile environment. Responsible tourism companies now offer small-group trips with strict rules to protect the Arctic.
The Arctic is a place of great beauty and importance. It reminds us of nature's power and vulnerability, and the need to protect our planet's most extreme environments.
What makes it hard for polar bears to find food
A. There are too many other predators.
B. Climate change is melting the sea ice.
C. They are hunted by humans.
D. Their fur is not thick enough.
How have the Inuit adapted to life in the Arctic
A. They build tall buildings to stay warm.
B. They use modern technology instead of traditional methods.
C. They use animal skins for clothing and build igloos.
D. They migrate to warmer places in winter.
Why is the Arctic important for scientific research
A. It has many ancient artifacts.
B. It is the largest desert in the world.
C. It is warming faster than any other place, helping study climate change.
D. It has the most modern cities in the world.
What is a challenge of Arctic tourism
A. There are no beautiful landscapes to see.
B. Too many visitors can harm the environment and animals.
C. It is too cold for most people to visit.
D. There are no responsible tourism companies.
