Unit 1 Friendship 测验A卷（含答案）新沪教版七年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025学年第一学期学业质量发展阶段性训练
新沪教版七年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship 测验A卷
本试卷共11页，七大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
My Best Friend Li Tao
What makes a true friend For me, it’s someone who stays by your side through good and bad times. My best friend Li Tao is just such a person. We’ve known each other since primary school, and our friendship 1 stronger over the years.
Li Tao is 2 honest boy. He never lies, even when it’s difficult to tell the truth. Last term, I failed my maths exam and felt very sad. Instead of laughing at me, he 3 me to study harder. “ 4 do you think we should start ” he asked. We made a plan: every evening, he helped me with difficult problems, and I 5 him practice English.
6 Li Tao is quiet, he’s always there when I need him. Once, I hurt my leg in a basketball game. He carried my schoolbag every day and 7 notes for me in class. “You don’t have to do this,” I said. But he smiled and replied, “That’s what friends are 8 .”
Our hobbies are different—he loves playing chess, and I prefer swimming—but we always find time to do things together. Last weekend, we 9 a picnic in the park. We talked about our dreams and 10 each other to never give up.
11 true friendship isn’t about having the same interests. It’s about trust, respect, and support. Li Tao taught me that. I’m lucky to have 12 a good friend. When I grow up, I want to be 13 friend to others as he is to me.
What about you 14 is your best friend like How do you show your care for each other Remember, a strong friendship 15 both time and effort to grow.
1. A. grows B. grew C. has grown D. will grow
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. will encourage
4. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How
5. A. help B. am helping C. will help D. helped
6. A. Because B. Though C. If D. Since
7. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
8. A. as B. to C. with D. like
9. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
10.A. promise B. will promise C. promised D. are promising
11.A. So B. But C. And D. Or
12.A. too B. so C. very D. such
13.A. good B. better C. best D. the best
14.A. How B. What C. Who D. Which
15.A. need B. needed C. needs D. will need
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
A Friend in Need
Last year, I moved to a new school. Everything was strange, and I felt lonely. I missed my old friends and was afraid to talk to new classmates. One day, during lunch, I sat alone in the corner when a girl 16 over. “May I sit here ” she asked with a smile. I nodded, and she introduced herself: “I’m Lin Yu.”
Lin Yu was 17 and outgoing. She asked me about my hobbies and listened carefully when I talked about my old school. “I also just moved here last month,” she said. “It’s hard at first, but you’ll make friends soon.” Her words 18 me feel better.
We started to spend time together. After school, she often 19 me to join her and her friends in activities—playing ping-pong, doing crossword puzzles, or talking about books. At first, I was shy, but Lin Yu always 20 me to speak up. “Your ideas are great,” she’d say. Slowly, I became more confident.
One week before the mid-term exam, I caught a cold and had to stay at home for three days. I was worried about missing lessons. 21 , Lin Yu came to my house after school every day. She brought her notebooks and explained the lessons I’d missed. “Don’t worry,” she said. “We’ll review together when you’re better.” 22 her help, I didn’t fall behind in my studies.
The exam ended, and I got good grades. I wanted to thank Lin Yu, so I made her a card. On it, I wrote: “Thank you for being my first friend here. You made me feel welcome and helped me 23 . You’re not just a friend—you’re like a sister.”
When I gave her the card, she smiled and said, “That’s what friends do. I’m lucky to have you too.”
Now, we’re closer than ever. I’ve learned that true friends 24 you when you’re lonely, support you when you’re in need, and cheer you on when you grow. Lin Yu taught me that friendship is one of life’s greatest 25 .
16.A. walk B. walked C. walks D. will walk
17.A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest D. the friendliest
18.A. make B. makes C. will make D. made
19.A. invite B. invites C. invited D. will invite
20.A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. will encourage
21.A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Usually D. Recently
22.A. By B. To C. Through D. With
23.A. fit in B. put in C. join in D. take in
24.A. wait for B. laugh at C. look for D. accompany
25.A. gifts B. jobs C. dreams D. rules
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
What Makes a True Friend
Different people have different ideas about true friendship. Here are some students’ opinions:
Zhang Wei, 13: A true friend is someone who “gets” you. When I’m upset, I don’t have to explain why—I just need to be quiet, and my friend Li Jia sits with me. She knows when to talk and when to listen. That’s trust.
Wang Ying, 12: My best friend Han Mei and I often disagree, but we never argue. Last month, we wanted to watch different movies. Instead of fighting, we decided to watch hers this week and mine next. True friends respect each other’s choices.
Liu Fang, 13: A true friend helps you become better. My friend Chen Hui is good at sports, and I’m good at studies. He teaches me to play basketball, and I help him with his homework. We push each other to improve.
Zhou Jun, 12: Last year, I lost my favorite book. I was sad, but my friend Wu Xin bought me a new one. It wasn’t expensive, but it showed he cared. True friends don’t have to give big gifts—small acts of kindness matter most.
So, what’s your idea of a true friend It might be different, but one thing is sure: true friendship is built on love, honesty, and understanding.
26.What does Zhang Wei value most in friendship
A. Respect. B. Help. C. Trust. D. Kindness.
27.How did Wang Ying and Han Mei solve their disagreement
A. They asked others for advice. B. They took turns to choose.
C. They gave up the plan. D. They fought until one won.
28.What does Liu Fang and Chen Hui’s story show
A. Friends should have the same hobbies. B. Friends can help each other grow.
C. It’s hard to find a true friend. D. Good friends never disagree.
29.What can we learn from Zhou Jun’s story
A. True friends give expensive gifts. B. Friends must share everything.
C. Books are good gifts for friends. D. Small kindnesses are important.
A Special Friendship
Lily and Lucy are twin sisters, but they’re very different. Lily is outgoing and loves sports; Lucy is quiet and enjoys reading. However, their differences never stop them from being best friends.
When they were 8, Lucy got sick and had to stay in bed for a month. She felt bored and sad. Lily wanted to cheer her up, so she read stories to Lucy every day. She even learned to draw pictures to make the stories more interesting. “Your drawings are funny,” Lucy laughed. “But I love them.”
As they grew older, Lily joined the school basketball team. She practiced hard but often felt nervous before games. Lucy would write notes for her: “You’re the best player! I’ll be cheering for you.” On game days, Lucy always sat in the front row, shouting loudly. “I know you don’t like loud noise,” Lily said once. “But you come anyway.” Lucy smiled: “That’s what sisters—and friends—do.”
Last year, Lily forgot her birthday. She thought no one remembered, but when she came home, Lucy had prepared a small party. “I made your favorite cake,” Lucy said. It was a little lopsided (歪的), but Lily thought it was the best cake ever.
“Friends don’t have to be the same,” Lily says. “They just need to care about each other.” Lucy agrees: “We’re different, but we’re always there for each other. That’s what makes our friendship special.”
30.What is Lucy like
A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Sporty. D. Funny.
31.How did Lily cheer Lucy up when she was sick
A. She read stories and drew pictures. B. She told her funny stories.
C. She bought her gifts. D. She played sports with her.
32.Why did Lucy write notes for Lily
A. To help her study. B. To make her laugh.
C. To encourage her before games. D. To tell her about the team.
33.What did Lucy do for Lily’s birthday
A. She took her to a party. B. She made a cake.
C. She bought a big gift. D. She wrote a long letter.
How to Keep a Strong Friendship
Making friends is wonderful, but keeping a strong friendship takes work. Here are some tips to help your friendship grow:
Be honest
True friends tell each other the truth, even when it’s hard. If your friend does something wrong, talk to them gently. For example: “I felt hurt when you forgot our plan. Can we try to remember next time ” Honesty builds trust.
Listen carefully
When your friend talks, put down your phone and listen. Ask questions: “How did that make you feel ” This shows you care. Everyone wants to feel heard.
Support each other
Celebrate your friend’s success: “I’m so proud of you for winning the prize!” When they’re sad, say: “I’m here if you want to talk.” Small words of support mean a lot.
Spend quality time
It’s not about how much time you spend together, but how you spend it. Have a picnic, watch a movie, or just chat. Doing simple things together helps you stay close.
Forgive mistakes
No one is perfect. If your friend makes a mistake, try to forgive them. Holding onto anger can hurt your friendship. Remember: friendship is more important than being “right.”
Friendship is like a plant—it needs care to grow. Try these tips, and your friendship will stay strong for years.
34.What should you do if your friend makes a mistake
A. Ignore it. B. Criticize them loudly.
C. Talk to them gently. D. Tell others about it.
35.Why is listening important in friendship
A. It helps you win arguments. B. It shows you care about your friend.
C. It makes you popular. D. It helps you learn new things.
36.Which tip is about celebrating success
A. Be honest. B. Listen carefully.
C. Forgive mistakes. D. Support each other.
37.What does the writer compare friendship to
A. A book. B. A plant. C. A game. D. A journey.
Friendship in Different Cultures
Friendship is important all over the world, but people in different cultures show friendship in different ways.
In the US, friends often meet for coffee or play sports together. They value independence, so they don’t always stay in touch every day. A phone call once a week is enough. When they say “Let’s hang out sometime,” it usually means they want to meet soon.
In Japan, friendship is about loyalty (忠诚). Friends often give small gifts to show care, like a pencil or a candy. They spend time together in groups, and it’s common to call friends “family.” Japanese friends may not say “I care about you” often, but their actions show it.
In India, friends are very close. They often visit each other’s homes and share meals with family. It’s normal to ask personal questions like “How is your family ” or “What are your plans for the future ” Indian friends also help each other a lot—if you need a ride, your friend will happily take you.
In France, friends enjoy talking about art, books, or movies. They often meet in cafes, sitting for hours to chat. French friends value deep conversations, and they may disagree openly but still stay friends.
No matter how different the ways are, friendship is always about caring for each other. It’s a universal (普遍的) language that everyone understands.
38.How often do American friends usually contact each other
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. D. Seldom.
39.What do Japanese friends often do to show care
A. Give small gifts. B. Visit each other’s homes.
C. Have deep conversations. D. Say “I care about you” often.
40.What is common for Indian friends
A. They meet in cafes. B. They avoid personal questions.
C. They help each other a lot. D. They prefer to meet alone.
四、阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Be a Good Friend
Being a good friend isn’t always easy, but it’s worth it. Here are some ways to show your friend you care:
Be reliable
If you promise to meet your friend, don’t forget. If you can’t go, tell them in advance. Friends need to trust that you’ll keep your word. 41
Share your feelings
Good friends talk about their thoughts and feelings. If something upsets you, tell your friend. It helps them understand you better. 42
Respect their choices
Your friend may like things you don’t—like a different music style or hobby. That’s okay! Respect their interests, even if you don’t share them. 43
Be there in bad times
It’s easy to be friends when things are good. But true friends stay when things are hard. If your friend is sad, sit with them and listen. 44
Have fun together
Laughing and enjoying time together is part of friendship. Do things you both like—watch a funny movie, play a game, or go for a walk. 45
A. Friendship is more fun when you can be yourself.
B. A simple “I’m here for you” can mean a lot.
C. This makes your friendship stronger and happier.
D. They will feel hurt if you break a promise.
E. You don’t have to agree with everything they say.
五、语篇填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
My friend Tom is one of the kindest people I know. Last week, I lost my English notebook. I was very w 46 because I had many notes in it. Tom saw I was upset and asked what happened. When I told him, he said, “Don’t worry. I can s 47 my notebook with you.” His notebook was neat, and his notes helped me a lot.
Tom is also h 48 . He never tells lies. Once, he made a mistake in the class game, but he admitted (承认) it at once. Everyone respected him for that.
We often do things together. On weekends, we play basketball or r 49 books in the library. Tom says, “Friends should spend time together to know each other better.”
I’m lucky to have such a good friend. True friendship m 50 a lot to me, and I’ll always cherish (珍惜) it.
六、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）。
51.我的朋友擅长打篮球。
My friend playing basketball.
52.当我遇到困难时，我总是向他求助。
I always him for help when I’m in trouble.
53.真正的朋友会互相信任。
True friends .
54.她不仅友好，而且很有耐心。
She is friendly patient.
55.我们应该学会关心他人。
We should learn to others.
七、书面表达（满分 15 分）
假设你是李华，请以 “My Best Friend” 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，介绍你的好朋友。内容包括：
1.朋友的基本信息（姓名、年龄等）；
2.朋友的性格或爱好；
3.你们如何相处。
答案
一、语法选择
1-5: CBCAD 6-10: BCDBC 11-15: BDABC
二、完形填空
16-20: BADCC 21-25: BDADA
三、阅读理解
26-29: CBBD 30-33: BACB 34-37: CBDB 38-40: BAC
四、阅读填空
41-45: DAEBC
五、语篇填空
46. worried 47. share 48. honest 49. read 50. means
六、完成句子
51. is good at 52. turn to 53. trust each other 54. not only; but also 55. care about
七、书面表达（范文）：
My Best Friend
My best friend is Wang Lin. He is 13 years old, and we are in the same class.
Wang Lin is helpful and funny. He often helps me with my maths, and his jokes always make me laugh. He loves playing football, and we often play together after school.
When I feel sad, he listens to me. When he wins a prize, he shares his joy with me. I’m glad to have such a good friend.
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