2024-2025学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Sandy has always been interested in helping others.Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school.（1）______
After she retired（退休），she started volunteering to help the old.When her father was very old，he was not able to see things clearly.He loved reading，but he couldn't read because of his poor eyesight（视力）.That made Sandy very sad.（2）______She was sure that reading to them could bring them fun and pleasure.
She also helped one woman write her stories.Ann was almost 100 years old.Ann told Sandy some stories of her life.（3）______Then she handed the notebook to Ann.Ann was very excited because she could share her life stories with her children and grandchildren.
After a plane hit the World Trade Center，Sandy volunteered again for the American Red Cross.（4）______Everyone in the care center said that she was kind and helpful.
Sandy hopes to do more volunteer work.She says，"The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help.（5）______Volunteer work also makes a difference to their life."
A.The friends make my life meaningful.
B.Sandy wrote down the stories in a notebook.
C.Then she decided to read to her father and some old people.
D.When she was a school teacher，she also found time to volunteer.
E.She prepared food and answered phones in a care center.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.—________you please take the dog for a walk？
—OK，but I want to watch one show first.（ ）
A. Should B. Could C. Must
7.—Did you know that China is one of_______in the world？
—Yes，I did.It's much older than the US.（ ）
A. the oldest countries B. older country
C. the oldest country
8.- What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe？
- We should depend on .（ ）
A. us B. our C. ourselves
9.—What were you doing at 8：00 last night？
—I ________ a shower.（ ）
A. took B. was taking C. am taking
10.—Is Tom in the classroom？
—No，he went to the library_______some books.（ ）
A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrowing
11.When they went in，they saw some children_______happily in the garden.（ ）
A. play B. to play C. playing
12.—Old habits die hard.
—Yes.But if your father_______the drinking，he'll feel much healthier.（ ）
A. cuts out B. tries out C. brings out
13.My family always go somewhere interesting_______the holiday begins.（ ）
A. as soon as B. so that C. even though
14.—I_______the Sun Island many times.
—Me，too.And I've also visited the Ice and Snow World.（ ）
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have got
15.He_______arrive late last year，but now he doesn't.（ ）
A. was used to B. used to C. used for
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Do you like climbing mountains？Have you ever(16)Qomolangma？It is(17)than any other mountain in the world.The Himalayas are one of the most popular places for mountain climbing.The Himalayas run along(18)southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains，Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.It is 8，844.43 meters high.So it is dangerous.It(19)with thick clouds and snow.Even more serious(20)include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is very difficult to(21)air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary(22)May 29，1953.Why do so many climbers risk their lives？One of the main reasons is that people want(23)themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should(24)give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also(25)that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
16.A. heard of B. heard from C. hearing about
17.A. danger B. dangerous C. more dangerous
18.A. / B. the C. a
19.A. is covered B. covers C. covered
20.A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficult
21.A. take off B. take up C. take in
22.A. at B. in C. on
23.A. challenging B. to challenge C. challenge
24.A. never B. always C. sometimes
25.A. shows B. is showing C. have shown
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
No.1 Primary School is going to hold a charity sale（义卖）for the poor children in the countryside this weekend.They will give away the money they raise in the charity e and see their things.
I have some soft toys to sell.The doll rabbit is my favorite toy.I have had it for two years.It sleeps with me every night.It's like my best friend.Its original price（原价）is 50.You only need to pay 15 for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap，too.
—— Liu Ping
I have a guitar.I have had it for three months.When I'm sad，I play it.The sound from the guitar is great，and it makes me feel relaxed.You can play it with your friends on the weekend.You can take it for 300.
—— Han Mei
I want to sell some of my books.My mom has read these books for me since I was one year old.My favorite book is Snow White.I believe you will learn a lot from this book.Each book only costs 8.You can get the second at half price.
—— Wu Ming
Look，these are beautiful cakes.My mom taught me how to make small cakes this morning.They are delicious.You will never forget the taste if you taste. 3 for each，but you can have two for 5.
—— Wang Fang
26.Who may get the money raised from the charity sale？ ______
A. The poor children in the countryside.
B. A homeless man from China.
C. A disabled man on the farm.
27.What is Liu Ping's favorite toy？ ______
A. The knife. B. The doll rabbit. C. The doll tiger.
28.How long has Han Mei had the guitar？ ______
A. For two years. B. For three weeks. C. For three months.
29.How much will you pay if you buy one book and two small cakes？ ______
A. 15. B. 11. C. 13.
30.Where is this passage most probably from？ ______
A. A travel guide. B. A school notice board.
C. A science magazine.
B
We have more or less trouble to face in our life.These things may give you too much stress（精神压力）which is bad for your development.What can you do to solve this kind of problem？
As a student，managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades is at the top of your stress list.You have a large amount of schoolwork to do every day.Although your scores are not terrible，you may still worry that your scores are not as high as you have expected.Why not make a daily or weekly plan？In this way，you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks.Don't be too strict with yourself.Just do what you can do.If you meet something difficult，just go to your teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make the questions you don't understand clear.
Have you ever been worried about not having many friends in school or not being in the same class with your best friends？Having a bad relationship（关系）with new classmates is also our common stress.It is important to choose your circle of friends.Don't hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you take part in after-school activities.Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time.Know that everyone is different—do not compare yourself with others.You'll be less stressed that way.
Unhealthy eating habits and less sleep can also lead to stress.Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy.Set a certain time to go to bed every night.Don't play computer or mobile games before sleep.Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues.
The more successfully you deal with your stress，the better you will feel about yourself.Try out the above advice right away.
31.The underlined word"avoid"in paragraph 2 probably means" ______".
A. fall over B. keep away from C. take after
32.Which is the most stressful for a student according to the passage？ ______
A. Dealing with schoolwork and getting high scores.
B. Not getting along well with new classmates.
C. Poor eating habits and less sleep.
33.From the passage we can learn that ______.
A. a monthly study plan will help us get higher marks
B. the time of using mobile phones is necessary
C. it's good to be open and friendly in after-school activities
34.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage？ ______
A. You have no schoolwork to do every day.
B. You can ask your teachers for help if you have something difficult.
C. You can understand that everyone is different by comparing yourself with others.
35.What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Introduction to common stress.
B. Suggestions for making friends.
C. Ways of solving different stress in life.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
In ancient stories，there is a goddess named Nvwa.Nvwa is kind and has done many good things for humans for thousands of years.What moved people most was the story of Nvwa repairing the sky.
It is said that when humans appeared，Gong Gong，the God of Water，and Zhu Rong，the God of Fire，suddenly fought a war.They fought from the sky to the ground，making trouble everywhere.As a result，Zhu Rong won，but the loser Gong Gong was angry.He hit his head against Buzhou Mountain.Buzhou Mountain fell down，and the big pillar（柱子）supporting the heaven（天堂）and the earth broke.The sky fell halfway，so a big hole appeared.
Nvwa felt terribly sad after seeing such a terrible disaster（灾难）.So she decided to repair the sky and put an end to the biggest disaster.She chose different colored stones，set up a fire to make them into a slurry（泥浆），filled the holes in the sky with this slurry，and then cut off the four legs of a big animal and used them as four pillars to support the sky.
After Nvwa's hard work，the sky was finally repaired，and the people lived a happy life again.
36.Nvwa did many good things for humans thousands of years ago. ______
37.Gong Gong，the God of Fire，and Zhu Rong，the God of Water，suddenly fought a war. ______
38.Gong Gong was so angry that he hit his head against Buzhou Mountain because he lost the war. ______
39.Nvwa felt terribly sad before seeing such a disaster. ______
40.The people lived a happy life again after Nvwa repaired the sky. ______
六、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共5分。
41.Heilongjiang Province，our hometown，is in the northeast of China with an area of 454，000 square kilometers.Heilongjiang is the largest province in Northeast China.Russia is on the north of Heilongjiang Province.
The province has large forests.Its forests cover nearly 42%of the ground.The forest area is the largest in China.In the province，there are a lot of rivers and lakes，such as the Heilong River，the Songhua River，the Xingkai Lake and the Jingbo Lake.
The province is covered by snow and ice for almost one third of a year.This makes it a very nice place to visit in winter.People can do many winter activities，like skiing，skating，winter swimming and ice fishing.All these make Heilongjiang Province a wonderful place even during the coldest time of the year.If you have time in winter，you may come to Heilongjiang Province for a visit.
The Information about Heilongjiang（1） ______
Location In the northeast of China and on the（2） ______ of Russia
Natural features Having the（3） ______ forest area in China
Lots of rivers and lakes
Being covered by snow and ice for almost four（4） ______ a year
Winter activities Skiing，skating，winter swimming as（5） ______ as ice fishing
七、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42.We have lots of after-school activities.For example，we take school trips every school year.Last month，my classmates and I visited one of the most famous museums in Shanghai，the Minhang Museum.As I stepped into the museum，I felt a sense of excitement.When I went into the main hall，I saw many pieces of ancient pottery（陶器）on show.These ancient treasures had lovely designs in different colors.If you looked at them closely，you could even read interesting stories from the patterns（图案）on some of their surfaces!
I had a chance to have a look at some traditional instruments in another hall.They weren't the same as modern instruments（乐器）.These instruments were of different sizes，big and small.In addition，the patterns on the bodies of the instruments were also different.There were different patterns like bamboo，and many other pictures that stand for good meanings in our traditional culture.
Many foreigners come here，too.The museum is like a bridge which connects Western culture with Chinese culture.It shows people its great magic.
(1) 完成同义句转换，每空一词。
They weren't the same as modern instruments.
They were①______②______modern instruments.
(2) 回答问题。
How did the writer feel when he stepped into the museum？
______
(3) 回答问题。
What did the writer see in the museum？
______
(4) 回答问题。
What did the patterns on the bodies of the instruments stand for？
______
八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
43.
heavily closer felt order putting mess
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside，it（1）______like midnight.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Ben's dad was（2）______pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat（3）______against the windows.
Ben finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.When he woke up，the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a（4）______.Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors（5）______together.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44.The Wildlife Park in Sydney has different kinds of animals.Some are only from Australia.There are (1) （many）than 500 animals there，including koalas and crocodiles（鳄鱼）.They (2) （keep）in their natural environment.To tell the (3) （true），I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo.Because in zoos，most of the animals are in cages（笼子）.
We first spent some time (4) the koalas.We could touch and feed (5) （they）.It was very exciting to be so close to them.They looked very lovely.Though we couldn't carry koalas，I could take a photo with one.It is (6) wonderful gift of my holiday in Sydney.
Lots of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles are (7) （live）in the Wildlife Park.Some of them are very big and scary with huge (8) （tooth）!So I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show.The keepers showed us many kinds of birds.I (9) （see）an old parrot.It was (10) clever that it could"talk".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
45.学校正在开展"好书伴成长"活动，请你以"Growing up with a good book："为题，用英文写一份倡议书。根据以下内容提示，从拥有该书的时间、喜欢该书的原因、该书对你的意义等方面写份倡议书。
写作要点：
（1）How long have you had this book？
（2）Why do you like it？
（3）What have you learned from it？
（4）Something more about it.
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。
（4）100词左右。
Growing up with a good book：________
Dear friends，
As the saying goes，"Books are the ladder of human progress."Now I am happy to share my favorite book with you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So let's start reading now.Let books be our friends.Thank you!
第1页，共1页2024-2025学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. A 6. B 7. A
8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B
15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C
22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C
29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A
41. Province
south
largest
months
well
42. 【小题1】different
【小题2】from
【小题3】A sense of excitement.
【小题4】Many pieces of ancient pottery on show and some traditional instruments.
43. 【小题1】felt
【小题2】putting
【小题3】heavily
【小题4】mess
【小题5】closer
44. 【小题1】more
【小题2】are kept
【小题3】truth
【小题4】with
【小题5】them
【小题6】a
【小题7】living
【小题8】teeth
【小题9】saw
【小题10】so
45. Growing up with a good book：My Life StoryDear friends，
As the saying goes，"Books are the ladder of human progress."Now I am happy to share my favorite book with you.
I like reading，because they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration and the books that I like best is My Life Story.It was a gift from my dad when I was 6 years old.It was created by an American writer-Helen Keller in 1902．She was a blind，deaf and dumb person.My Life Story described her hard struggle to become an outstanding writer and educationist of the world.In the book，she wrote how she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan，her good teacher.Both the book and music show us a universal truth："Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it！" I hope everyone can grow better through reading.
So let's start reading now.Let books be our friends.Thank you!
【解析】
1~5. （ 1）细节推理题。根据前文Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school.（她第一次做志愿者是在高中时为美国红十字会做的。）以及后文After she retired（退休），she started volunteering to help the old.（退休后，她开始自愿帮助老人。）可知，Sandy在人生的不同阶段都有做志愿者的经历，选项D"当她在学校任教时，她也抽出时间做志愿者。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文When her father was very old，he was not able to see things clearly.He loved reading，but he couldn't read because of his poor eyesight.（父亲年老时，他看不清东西。他热爱阅读，但由于视力不佳，他无法阅读。）以及后文She was sure that reading to them could bring them fun and pleasure.（她确信给他们读书能给他们带来乐趣和快乐。）可知，父亲的经历启发了Sandy，她决定为老人读书，选项C"然后她决定给父亲和一些老人读书。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文She also helped one woman write her stories.Ann was almost 100 years old.Ann told Sandy some stories of her life.（她还帮助一位女士写故事。Ann快100岁了。Ann给Sandy讲了一些她的生活故事。）以及后文Then she handed the notebook to Ann.（然后她把笔记本递给Ann。）可知，Sandy把Ann的故事写在一个笔记本上，选项B"Sandy把这些故事记在笔记本上。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后文Everyone in the care center said that she was kind and helpful.（护理中心的每个人都说她很善良，乐于助人。）可知，此处介绍的是她在护理中心做志愿者的经历，选项E"她在护理中心准备食物和接电话。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前文The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help.（我的志愿者工作的真正价值在于与我帮助的人成为朋友。）可知，此处应说明做志愿者时交的朋友对作者的影响，选项A"朋友让我的生活变得有意义。"符合语境。故选A。
Sandy一直热衷于助人，高中时首次为美国红十字会做志愿者。退休后，她开始帮助老人，因父亲视力不佳无法阅读而决定为老人朗读。她还帮一位百岁老人Ann记录生活故事，并整理成册。世贸中心事件后，她再次为红十字会服务，在关怀中心备餐、接电话。Sandy希望继续志愿服务，认为其价值在于与受助者成为朋友，并改善他们的生活。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
6. should应该，could能，会，是can的过去式，也可以表示委婉语气，must必须，一定，可能；根据后句句意"好的，但我得先叠衣服"和语法可知，前句为"你能去遛狗吗"，要填"could"，表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
--你能去遛狗吗？
--好的，但我得先叠衣服。
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．
7. the oldest countries最古老的国家，复数；older country更古老的国家；the oldest country最古老的国家，单数。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最......之一"，固定搭配。
故选：A。
—你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
—是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。
积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，分析选项，选择正确答案。
8. us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据We should depend on...，可知是指我们应该依靠自己。
故选：C。
-我们能从鲁滨逊漂流记中学到什么？
-我们应该依靠自己。
熟悉反身代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9. A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时。根据"What were you doing at 8：00 last night？（昨晚八点你正在做什么？）"可知，询问的是昨晚八点这个过去的时间点正在进行的动作，所以答句要用过去进行时来回答，其结构是 "was/were + 现在分词"，主语是 I，be 动词用 was，take 的现在分词是 taking。
故选：B。
—昨晚八点你正在做什么？
—我正在洗澡。
熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意给出答案。
10. borrow借，动词原形；to borrow动词不定式；borrowing动名词。分析句子结构，可知此处是动词不定式做目的状语，因此应填动词borrow（借）的不定式形式to borrow。
故选：B。
—汤姆在教室里吗？
—不，他去图书馆借书了。
掌握动词不定式的用法，结合题干及选项，选择正确答案。
11. play玩。A.动词原形；B.不定式；C.现在分词。根据When they went in（当他们进去时）可知此处考查see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。
故选：C。
当他们进去时，他们看到一些孩子在花园里快乐地玩耍。
熟悉现在分词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12. cuts out戒除，停止；tries out尝试；brings out使显现，激发。根据he'll feel much healthier（他会觉得身体好多了）可知此处是指如果你父亲戒掉喝酒，他会觉得身体好多了。
故选：A。
—旧习难改。
—是的。但如果你父亲戒掉喝酒，他会觉得身体好多了。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13. A、as soon as：一……就……；B、so that：以便，为了；C、even though：尽管。根据the holiday begins（假期开始）可知是时间状语从句，是指我的家人总是在假期一开始就去某个有趣的地方。
故选：A。
我的家人总是在假期一开始就去某个有趣的地方。
熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14. have gone to去了某地，表示人去了还未回来；have been to去过某地人已回来，可以表达去过某地几次；have got多表达拥有；根据第一句中的many times（很多次），可知句子表达"我去过太阳岛很多次了"，需要使用have been to。
故选：B。
—我去过太阳岛很多次了。
—我也是。而且我还去过冰雪大世界。
掌握现在完成时have been to/have gone to的使用区别就可以作答此题。
15. was used to表示"习惯于做某事"；used to表示"过去常常做某事"；used for表示被用来做什么。根据动词arrive，可知考查used to do sth过去常常做某事。
故选：B。
去年他经常迟到，但现在不了。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
16~25. （ 1）考查动词短语。句意：你听说过珠穆朗玛峰吗？A.听说；B.收到某人的来信；C.听说。根据Do you like climbing mountains？（你喜欢爬山吗？）可知，询问你听说过珠穆朗玛峰吗？Have后跟hear的过去分词形式heard，为现在完成时。故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词比较级。句意：它比世界上任何一座山都危险。A.危险，为名词；B.危险的，为形容词；C.更危险的，为形容词比较级。根据than，可知这里用形容词比较级。故选C。
（ 3）考查冠词。句意：喜马拉雅山脉沿着中国西南部延伸。A.零冠词；B.这，为定冠词；C.一，为不定冠词。the southwestern part of China"中国西南部延伸"。故选B。
（ 4）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：它被厚厚的云和雪覆盖着。A.被覆盖，用于一般现在时的被动语态；B.覆盖，为动词的第三人称单数形式；C.覆盖，为动词过去式。根据Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous（珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高）可知，它被厚厚的云和雪覆盖着。be covered with"被......覆盖"符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：更严重的困难包括冰冻天气和强风暴。A.困难，为名词单数；B.困难，为名词复数；C.困难的，为形容词。根据Even more serious...include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms（更严重的......包括冰冻天气和强风暴）可知，这里用名词复数形式。故选B。
（ 6）考查动词短语。句意：当你接近山顶时，很难吸入空气。A.起飞；B.开始；C.吸入。根据It is very difficult to...air as you get near the top（当你接近山顶时，很难......空气）可知，当你接近山顶时，很难吸入空气。故选C。
（ 7）考查介词。句意：1953年5月29日，丹增 诺吉和埃德蒙 希拉里是第一批登上山顶的人。A.在具体的时间点；B.在世纪、年、月、周等；C.在具体的某一天。on May 29，1953"在1953年5月29日"。故选C。
（ 8）考查动词不定式。句意：其中一个主要原因是人们在面对困难时想要挑战自己。A.挑战，为动名词；B.挑战，为动词不定式；C.挑战，为动词原形。want to do sth"想要做某事"，故用动词challenge的不定式to challenge。故选B。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们应该永不放弃，努力实现我们的梦想。A.从不；B.总是；C.有时。根据achieve our dreams（实现我们的梦想）可知，我们应该永不放弃，努力实现我们的梦想。故选A。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：它也显示了人类有时比自然力量更强大。A.显示，为动词的第三人称单数形式；B.正在显示，用于现在进行时；C.已经显示，用于现在完成时。根据The spirit of these climbers shows（这些登山者的精神告诉我们）可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用shows。故选A。
短文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰，它是世界最高峰，位于喜马拉雅山脉（在中国西南部），山峰高耸且环境危险，有云雾、积雪、严寒和风暴等。1953年5月29日，丹增 诺盖和埃德蒙 希拉里首次登顶。许多登山者冒险攀登，是为了在困难面前挑战自我，登山者的精神启示人们追求梦想不应放弃，也表明人类有时能战胜自然力量。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30. （ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段No.1 Primary School is going to hold a charity sale（义卖）for the poor children in the countryside this weekend.（这个周末，第一小学将为农村的贫困儿童举行一次义卖。）可知，农村贫困儿童可以得到义卖所得的钱。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的The doll rabbit is my favorite toy.（兔娃娃是我最喜欢的玩具。）可知，兔娃娃是刘平最喜欢的玩具。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的I have a guitar.I have had it for three months.（我有一把吉他。我已经拥有它三个月了。）可知，韩梅有这把吉他三个月了。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据表格第三行中的Each book only costs 8.（每本书只要8元。）和表格第四行中的 3 for each，but you can have two for 5.（每块3元，但5元可以买两块。）可知，如果你买一本书和两个小蛋糕，你要花8+5=13元。故选C。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第一段No.1 Primary School is going to hold a charity sale（义卖）for the poor children in the countryside this weekend.They will give away the money they raise in the charity e and see their things.（这个周末，第一小学将为农村的贫困儿童举行一次义卖。他们将捐出在慈善义卖中筹集的钱。来看看他们的东西。）可知，这篇文章最有可能来自学校布告栏。故选B。
本文是三个人对自己在慈善义卖中准备卖出的东西进行介绍。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35. （ 1）词义猜测题。根据第二段"In this way，you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks."（这样，你可以节省更多的时间学习，甚至可以通过休息来避免过于疲劳。）可知，制定计划后，你可以节省更多的时间学习，甚至可以通过休息来"避免"过于疲劳，所以"avoid"意为"避免"，也就是"keep away from"，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"As a student，managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades is at the top of your stress list."（作为一名学生，处理所有的功课并取得好成绩是你压力清单上的首要任务。）可知，对学生来说，处理所有的功课并取得好成绩是压力最大的事情，故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Don't hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you take part in after-school activities."（不要把自己藏在自己的世界里，参加课外活动时试着交朋友。）可知，参加课外活动时，不要把自己藏在自己的世界里，要试着交朋友，由此可推知，在课外活动中开放和友好是很好的，故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段"If you meet something difficult，just go to your teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make the questions you don't understand clear."（如果你遇到困难，就去找老师帮忙——向他/她请教，或者把你不明白的问题弄清楚。）可知，如果你遇到困难，就去找老师帮忙，所以B选项表述正确，故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段We have more or less trouble to face in our life.These things may give you too much stress（精神压力）which is bad for your development.What can you do to solve this kind of problem？（我们在生活中或多或少会遇到困难。这些事情可能会给你太大的压力，不利于你的发展。你能做些什么来解决这类问题？）可知，本文主要介绍了生活中我们或多或少会面临的一些麻烦，以及解决这些麻烦、缓解精神压力的方法，故文章主要讲的是"解决生活中不同压力的方法"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了生活中我们或多或少会面临的一些麻烦，这些麻烦可能会给你带来太大的、不利于你发展的精神压力。同时，文章也给出了解决这些麻烦、缓解精神压力的方法，如制定计划、选择朋友圈、养成健康的饮食习惯和睡眠习惯等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40. （1）细节判断题。根据第一段Nvwa is kind and has done many good things for humans for thousands of years.（女娲善良，几千年来为人类做了许多好事。）可知女娲在几千年前为人类做了许多好事。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段It is said that when humans appeared，Gong Gong，the God of Water，and Zhu Rong，the God of Fire，suddenly fought a war.（据说人类出现的时候，水神共工和火神祝融突然打了起来。）可知水神共工和火神祝融突然打了起来。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段As a result，Zhu Rong won，but the loser Gong Gong was angry.He hit his head against Buzhou Mountain.（结果祝融赢了，但输了的共工很生气。他撞了头，撞在不周山上。）可知共公非常愤怒，因为战败了，他撞了不周山。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段Nvwa felt terribly sad after seeing such a terrible disaster（灾难）.（女娲看到如此可怕的灾难后感到极度悲伤。）可知女娲看到如此可怕的灾难后感到极度悲伤，不是看到灾难前感到悲伤。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第四段After Nvwa's hard work，the sky was finally repaired，and the people lived a happy life again.（在女娲的辛勤工作之后，天空终于被修补好了，人们又过上了幸福的生活。）可知在女娲补天后，人们又过上了幸福的生活。故选A。
短文主要讲述了古代神话中女娲补天的故事。水神共工和火神祝融交战，共工战败后撞倒不周山，导致撑天柱断、天塌现大洞。女娲见此灾难十分难过，便选五彩石炼浆补天，还砍断巨兽四足作撑天柱。经女娲努力，天得以修补，人们又过上幸福生活。
阅读文章，理解文意，阅读题目，将题目与原文内容对照，与原文相符的正确，不符的错误。
41. （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Heilongjiang Province，our hometown，is in the northeast of China with an area of 454，000 square kilometers.（我们的家乡黑龙江省位于中国的东北部，面积为45.4万平方公里。）可知文章介绍了黑龙江省概况，故填：Province。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Heilongjiang is the largest province in Northeast China.Russia is on the north of Heilongjiang Province.（黑龙江是中国东北最大的省份。俄罗斯在黑龙江省的北边。）可知黑龙江位于中国东北部和俄罗斯南部，故填south。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The forest area is the largest in China.（森林面积是中国最大的。）可知黑龙江拥有中国最大的森林面积，故填largest。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段The province is covered by snow and ice for almost one third of a year.（这个省一年几乎有三分之一的时间被冰雪覆盖。）可推断出黑龙江一年中几乎有4个月被冰雪覆盖。故填months。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段People can do many winter activities，like skiing，skating，winter swimming and ice fishing.（人们可以做很多冬季活动，比如滑雪、滑冰、冬泳和冰钓。）可知冬季活动滑雪、滑冰、冬泳以及冰上钓鱼，故填well。
文章主要介绍了黑龙江省概况。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42. （1）同义词转换题。分析句子可知，"be not the same as..."表示"和……不一样"，其同义句型为"be different from..."。故答案为：①different ②from。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"As I stepped into the museum，I felt a sense of excitement.（当我走进博物馆时，我感到一种兴奋。）"可知，当我走进博物馆时，我感到一种兴奋。故答案为：A sense of excitement.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段When I went into the main hall，I saw many pieces of ancient pottery（陶器）on show.（当我走进大厅时，我看到许多古代陶瓷器在展出。）及第二段I had a chance to have a look at some traditional instruments i（我有机会看了一些传统乐器。）可知，作家在博物馆里看到许多古代陶瓷器和一些传统乐器。故答案为：Many pieces of ancient pottery on show and some traditional instruments.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段There were different patterns like bamboo，and many other pictures that stand for good meanings in our traditional culture.（有像竹子这样的不同图案，还有许多其他在我们传统文化中具有良好寓意的图像。）可知，这些乐器的图案代表我们传统文化中的美好寓意。故答案为：Good meanings in our traditional culture.
这篇文章讲述了作者参观上海闵行博物馆的经历，描述了博物馆中的古代陶器和传统乐器，并提到博物馆是连接中西文化的桥梁。
任型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
43. （ 1）考查动词过去式。句意：在外面没有灯光的情况下，它感觉像午夜。结合空后like（像）和备选词汇可知，此处意指它"感觉"像午夜，"feel like"意为"感觉像"，是固定短语，所以此空填"feel（感觉）"，又根据前文"were（是）"是一般过去时，可知此处也用一般过去时，"feel"的过去式是"felt"。故填felt。
（ 2）考查动词现在分词。句意：Ben的爸爸正在往窗户上放一块块木头，而他的妈妈正在确认手电筒和收音机是否正常工作。结合空后pieces of wood over the windows （一块块木头在窗户上）和备选词汇可知，此处意指Ben的爸爸正在往窗户上"放"一块块木头，"put"意为"放置"，是动词，"was doing sth."意为"正在做某事"，是过去进行时，故填putting。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时，Ben正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。结合空前beat（敲打）和备选词汇可知，此处意指雨开始"猛烈地"敲打窗户，所以此空填副词"heavily（猛烈地）"修饰动词"beat （敲打）"。故填heavily。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：他和家人走到外面，发现附近一片混乱。in a mess混乱；结合空后Fallyen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.（到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。）和备选词汇可知，此处意指附近一片"混乱"，"mess（混乱）"符合题意。故填mess。
（ 5）考查副词比较级。句意：尽管这场暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但它使家庭和邻居更加亲密。但它使家人和邻居更近。结合整个英文句子和备选词汇可知，此处意指它使家人和邻居"更近"了，"close（亲密的）"符合语境，又此处有比较之意，要填"close"的比较级"closer（更近）"。故填closer。
本文主要写了亚拉巴马州的Ben家遭遇强暴风雨，家人提前做防护准备，风雨中一家人共处，次日醒来发现小区一片狼藉，随后和邻居一起清理，此次风暴虽破坏诸多东西，却让大家更加团结。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
44. （1）考查固定短语。句意：那里有500多种动物，包括考拉和鳄鱼。根据"than"可知要用比较级，"many"的比较级是"more"，故填more。
（2）考查动词。句意：它们生活在自然环境中。They"指代动物，动物是被关在自然环境中，要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是"be + 过去分词"，主语"They"是复数，所以用"are kept"，故填are kept。
（3）考查名词。句意：说实话，比起动物园，我更喜欢野生动物园。"the"后接名词，"true"的名词形式是"truth"，"to tell the truth"是固定短语，意为"说实话"，故填truth。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们首先和考拉呆了一段时间。根据"spend time with..."表示"和……共度时光"，故填with。
（5）考查代词。句意：我们可以触摸和喂它们。根据"feed"是动词，后接宾格，"they"的宾格是"them"，故填them。
（6）考查冠词。句意：这是我在悉尼度假时收到的一份很棒的礼物。根据"gift"是可数名词单数，"wonderful"以辅音音素开头，所以用"a"，故填a。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：野生动物园里生活着许多淡水和咸水鳄鱼。根据语境表示"居住，生活"，这里是现在进行时，"be + 动词 -ing"形式，"live"的-ing 形式是"living"，故填living。
（8）考查名词。句意：它们中的一些非常大，可怕的巨大的牙齿！根据"tooth"是可数名词，"huge"修饰名词，这里指鳄鱼的牙齿，要用复数"teeth"，故填teeth。
（9）考查动词。句意：我看见一只老鹦鹉。根据文章整体是一般过去时，"see"的过去式是"saw"，故填saw。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：它很聪明，它会"说话"。根据"so...that..."是固定句型，意为"如此……以至于……"，故填so。
悉尼野生动物园有不同种类的动物，部分为澳大利亚特有，动物数量超500，生活在自然环境中，作者更喜欢这里而非动物园。游客可近距离接触考拉，还能与考拉合影，这是作者悉尼假期的奇妙礼物。园内还有众多淡水和咸水鳄鱼，有些很吓人，所以作者不敢靠近。此外，还有鸟类表演，作者看到会"说话"的鹦鹉。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
45. Growing up with a good book：My Life StoryDear friends，
As the saying goes，"Books are the ladder of human progress."Now I am happy to share my favorite book with you.（点题）
I like reading，because they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration and the books that I like best is My Life Story.【高分句型一】It was a gift from my dad when I was 6 years old.（买这本书多久了）It was created by an American writer-Helen Keller in 1902．She was a blind，deaf and dumb person.My Life Story described her hard struggle to become an outstanding writer and educationist of the world.In the book，she wrote how she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan，her good teacher.【高分句型二】（为什么喜欢它）Both the book and music show us a universal truth："Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it！"（从中学到了什么）I hope everyone can grow better through reading.（希望）
So let's start reading now.Let books be our friends.Thank you!
【高分句型一】
I like reading，because they not only broaden my horizons but also give me inspiration and the books that I like best is My Life Story.我喜欢读书，因为它们不仅开阔了我的视野，而且给了我灵感，我最喜欢的书就是《我的人生故事》。
because引导原因状语从句。
关系词that 引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
In the book，she wrote how she learned to write English words with the help of Miss Sullivan，her good teacher.在书中，她写了她是如何在她的好老师沙利文小姐的帮助下学会写英语单词的。
how引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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