2025高考全国二卷英语试卷真题 中英对照翻译

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名称 2025高考全国二卷英语试卷真题 中英对照翻译
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更新时间 2025-07-23 11:17:52

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2025高考全国二卷英语试卷中英对照翻译
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
English Market Towns /to Visit/ in the UK
英国值得游览的市集小镇
English market towns/ come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality/ shaped by the goods and
英国集镇有很多形状和大小。每个集镇都有几个世纪以来生产和交易的商品和服务所塑造的个性。
services/ produced and traded/ for centuries. But each town has more to do /than shop.
但每个城镇都有比购物更多的事情要做。
Hereford, Herefordshire
赫里福德,赫里福德郡
Hereford has remained a lively market town/ since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops,
赫里福德自1189年以来一直是一个充满活力的集镇。漫步在城镇广场, 你会发现有吸引力的商店、
eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. 21.The Hereford Cathedral/is the most impressive building/in
餐馆和黑白屋博物馆。赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。
town. It’s also home/ to an ancient library. One of the four original copies/ of the Magna Carta/ is displayed /there.
它也是一座古老图书馆的所在地。那里展示着《大宪章》的四份原版副本之一。
Ludlow, Shropshire
什罗普郡,勒德洛
Ludlow is known/ as the Foodie Center/of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops/
勒德洛被称为英格兰的美食中心。肉店、蔬菜杂货店、面包店和奶酪店
line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle/ is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The
沿着城镇广场排列。与广场接壤的卢德洛城堡是一个“必须探索”的中世纪要塞。
three-day Ludlow Food Festival /is held/ each September.
为期三天的勒德洛美食节每年九月举行。
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
什罗普郡,什鲁斯伯里
Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center/ from London/ is challenging/but worth the anxiety. 22.The River Severn/
从伦敦到什鲁斯伯里市中心很有挑战性,但值得渴望。塞文河
has a significant turn/ through town, almost making an island/ of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a
在城镇中有一个重要的转弯, 几乎成为什鲁斯伯里市中心的一个岛屿。这种形状创造了一个
perfect market /where goods could be shipped and received/ using the river /as a highway. Flowers are
完美的市场, 货物可以通过河流作为高速公路进行运输和接收。到处都是鲜花
everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine /in an attractive English market
——挂着篮子、窗口花坛和花盆 ——就像你在一个迷人的英国集镇上想象的那样。
town.
Mevagissey, Cornwall
康沃尔郡,梅瓦吉西
Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village /Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it /in a movie/ or
即使你没有去过小渔村梅瓦吉西,你也可能在电影或
British TV show. The working harbor (港口)/ took shape /in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily/ and sell their fish/
英国电视节目中看过它。这座仍在运作的港口于1774 年形成。渔民们每天出海,在港口边的市场卖鱼。
in harbor-side markets. 23.Don’t leave the harbor/ without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious.
没有传统的康沃尔派,不要离开港口。它很好吃。
21. Where can you find an original copy/ of the Magna Carta
你在哪里可以找到一份《大宪章》的原版副本?
A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England.
A. 在勒德洛城堡。 B. 在英格兰美食中心。
C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum.
C. 在赫里福德大教堂。 D. 在黑白屋博物馆。
22. What is a feature /of Shrewsbury Town Center
什鲁斯伯里市中心有什么特色?
A. It’s situated/ near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded/ by water.
A. 它靠近一个大岛。 B. 它几乎被水包围。
C. It’s known/ for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible/ from London.
C. 它以花节闻名。 D. 它从伦敦很容易到达。
23. What does the author suggest visitors do/in Mevagissey
作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西做什么?
A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show.
A. 尝试康沃尔馅饼。 B. 看一部英国电视剧。
C. Go fishing/ in the sea. D. Take pictures/ of the harbor.
C. 去海里钓鱼。 D. 拍摄港口的照片。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分中“The Hereford Cathedral/ is the most impressive building/ in town. It’s also home /to an ancient library. One of the four original copies/ of the Magna Carta /is displayed /there. (赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它还拥有一座古老的图书馆,《大宪章》的四份原始副本之一便陈列于此)”可知,在赫里福德大教堂可以找到《大宪章》的原始副本。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分中“The River Severn/ has a significant turn/ through town, almost making an island /of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market/ where goods could be shipped and received /using the river/ as a highway. (塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转弯,几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝佳的集市,在这里,人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货物)”可知,什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分中“Don’t leave the harbor /without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知,作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。故选A项。
B
Kathy Ho teaches high school/ inside Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford (LPCH). “Sometimes I
凯西 何在斯坦福大学露西尔·帕卡德儿童医院教高中。 何说:“有时候我
don’t like saying/ that I’m a teacher,” says Ho. “People get in their minds/ an idea /of what teachers do, but that’s
不喜欢说我是老师。” “人们对老师的工作有一个想法, 但
not really what it is/ here.”
在这里事实并非如此。”
24.“Here” is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients/also become students. The hospital school/
“这里”是386室, 每年约有500名露西尔·帕卡德儿童医院患者成为学生。 这间医院学校
is free of parents, doctors, and medical procedures. It’s a place/ of learning. About half of Ho’s students/ stay for a
没有家长、医生和医疗程序。 这是一个学习的地方。何的学生中约有一半待一
week/ or less; others are there/ for more than a year. Most of Ho’s students /will recover, which means/ that
周或更短时间;其他人在那里呆了一年多。 何的大多数学生都会康复, 这意味着
preparing them /to return to school/ is an increasingly important component/ of care.
为他们重返校园做准备是护理中越来越重要的一部分。
Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first. Physical health and mental health/ are the priority. “If you’re
尽管如此,在386号房间里,学者们并不是第一位的。身体健康和心理健康是首要任务。何说:“如果
scared/ about something /and thinking only about that, there’s no way /you’re going to be able to learn,” Ho says.
你害怕某件事,只想着它,你就不可能学会。”
25.“I’m a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that’s what it means/ to be a hospital teacher.”
“我是一名教练、顾问和安慰者,那就是成为一名医院教师的意义。”
There are up to 30 students /at any given time/ in Ho’s class. She generally works /with their regular teachers/
何的班级在任何时候都有多达30名学生。她通常与他们的常规老师合作,
to get lessons and tests/being used/at their home schools. 26.Some teachers don’t give the kids/any assignments;
以便获得在他们的母校使用的课程和测试。 有些老师不给孩子布置作业;
they express sympathy instead. “I feel like/it is a disservice/to the kids,” Ho says. “They think/their teachers don’t 他们反而表示同情。何说:“我觉得它对孩子们是一种伤害。” “他们认为老师不
care about their schoolwork.”
关心他们的功课。”
Ho recognizes the psychological benefit/ of helping kids/ keep up with their peers (同龄人) /outside the
何认识到帮助孩子在医院外与同龄人保持同步的心理益处。
hospital. “I actually think/ the medicine is only a small piece /for some problems,” says Julie Good, director/ of
露西尔·帕卡德儿童医院疼痛管理服务主任朱莉 古德说:“实际上,我认为这种药物只是解决某些问题的
pain management services/ at LPCH.27.“It’s about problem-solving/around what it means/to have a full life. Those
一小部分。”“它是关于解决拥有充实生活的意义。那些
kids have dreams. School can keep those dreams alive/ by giving kids a way/ to learn and grow.”
孩子有梦想。 学校可以通过给孩子们一种学习和成长的方式来保持这些梦想。”
24. Who does Ho teach /at LPCH
何在露西尔·帕卡德儿童医院教谁?
A. Sick children. B. Young nurses.
A.生病的孩子。 B.年轻护士。
C. Medical students. D. Patients’ parents.
C.医科学生。 D.患者的父母。
25. What is a characteristic/ of Ho’s job
何的工作有什么特点?
A. Prioritizing academics. B. Encouraging innovation.
A.优先考虑学术。 B.鼓励创新。
C. Treating various diseases. D. Playing multiple roles.
C.治疗各种疾病。 D.扮演多种角色。
26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to/ in paragraph 4
第4段中带下划线的“it”一词指的是什么?
A. Offering regular lessons. B. Paying extra attention.
A.定期上课。 B.多加注意。
C. Assigning no schoolwork. D. Showing no sympathy.
C.不布置作业。 D.不表示同情。
27. How does the hospital school/ benefit the students/ according to Good
根据古德的说法,医院学校如何使学生受益?
A. It eases peer pressure. B. It helps them live in hope.
A.它减轻了同龄人的压力。 B.它帮助他们生活在希望中。
C. It frees them from aches. D. It entertains them with stories.
C.它使他们摆脱了疼痛。 D.它用故事来娱乐他们。
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Kathy Ho在斯坦福露西尔 帕卡德儿童医院(LPCH)担任教师的工作情况,介绍了医院学校学生的情况、她工作的特点以及医院学校对学生的益处。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中““Here” is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients/ also become students. The hospital school is free of parents, doctors, and medical procedures. It’s a place/ of learning. About half of Ho’s students /stay for a week /or less; others are there/ for more than a year. Most of Ho’s students /will recover, which means /that preparing them /to return to school/ is an increasingly important component /of care. (“这里”指的是386 室,每年约有500名露西尔 帕卡德儿童医院(LPCH)的患者在这里成为学生。这所医院学校里没有家长、医生,也没有医疗程序。它是一个学习的地方。Ho老师的学生中,约有一半只待一周或更短时间,其他人则会待一年以上。大多数学生最终会康复,这意味着,帮助他们做好重返学校的准备正成为护理工作中日益重要的组成部分)” 可知,Ho在露西尔 帕卡德儿童医院(LPCH)教生病的孩子。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“I’m a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that’s what it means/ to be a hospital teacher. (我是一名教练、一名顾问和一名安慰者,这就是作为一名医院教师的意义)”可知,Ho工作的一个特点是扮演多种角色。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词所在句“Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead. “I feel like/ it is a disservice/ to the kids,” Ho says. (一些老师不给孩子们布置任何作业,而是表达同情。何说:“我觉得这对孩子们是一种伤害”)” 可推知,其中的“it”指的是不给孩子们布置作业这件事。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中朱莉 古德所说的“It’s about problem-solving around/ what it means/ to have a full life. Those kids have dreams. School can keep those dreams alive /by giving kids a way/ to learn and grow. (这关乎围绕“何为充实人生” 展开的问题解决。那些孩子拥有梦想,而学校能通过为他们提供学习与成长的途径,让这些梦想得以延续)”可推知,Good认为医院学校通过让孩子保持学习和成长,帮助他们维系梦想,即帮助他们生活在希望中。故选B。
C
28.When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop/selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes/for it. But
当索尼娅·德特里尼达开了一家出售室内植物的网店时, 她并没有抱太大希望。 但
the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders/in June/of 2020/alone. In the past year,
事实恰恰相反: 订单如潮水般涌来,仅在2020年6月就发出了1200份订单。在过去的一年里,
Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants. Her success is just one example/of increased time/at home/leading to 德特里尼达送出了7万多株植物。 她的成功只是家庭时间增加导致
an explosion /in the houseplant industry.
室内植物行业爆发的一个例子。
“Plants are in fashion /right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher/ from the University/ of Florida.
佛罗里达大学的研究员梅琳达·克努斯博士说:“植物现在很流行。
31.“People /who live in plant-rich environments/ report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more
生活在植物丰富的环境中的人的生活满意度更高。” “为
nature/ to our environment/ can change our mood /and how we think.” Plants can improve our state /of mind /in a
我们的环境增添更多的自然元素可以改变我们的情绪和思维方式。”植物可以通过几种方式改善我们的精神few ways /but the biggest is by decreasing our level /of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) /in our body.
状态,但最大的方法是降低我们体内的皮质醇水平,皮质醇是一种应激激素。
29.31.“Students/who are around plants/perform better academically/than students/who are in a classroom/
克努斯说:“在植物周围的学生比在没有植物的教室里的学生在学业上表现更好。”
without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace/ for adults. Our study showed/
“这种生产力也转化为成年人的工作场所。 我们的研究表明,
that there was a 30% decrease/ in sick leave /for people/ who were in plant-rich workplaces.”
在植物丰富的工作场所工作的人的病假减少了30%。”
31.If you’re among the groups/ of people /who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits /of
如果你和其他人一样,享受着种植植物对身心健康的好处,
surrounding yourself/ with plants, don’t beat yourself up/ if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. 30.“Doctors practice
如果一株(或几株!)植物没能存活下来,不要自责。“医生行医,
medicine /and lawyers practice law/ and you should allow yourself /the practice/ it takes/ to sustain a plant. Tending
律师执业,你应该让自己从事维持植物生长所需的实践。 照料
to plants/ is an exercise/ in patience and learning. Be invested/ in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,”
植物是一种耐心和学习的锻炼。投入精力照顾它, 但如果它死了,那就再买一株,”
Detrinidad says.
德特里尼达说。
28. How was Detrinidad’s business/ when it started
德特里尼达的生意开始时怎么样?
A. It faced tough competition. B. It suffered a great loss.
A.它面临着激烈的竞争。 B. 它遭受了巨大的损失。
C. It got lots of financial support. D. It went surprisingly well.
C.它得到了很多财政支持。 D. 事情进展得出奇地好。
29. What is one of Knuth’s findings/ about plants
克努斯关于植物的发现之一是什么?
A. They appeal more /to students. B. They purify the environment.
A.它们对学生更有吸引力。 B. 它们净化了环境。
C. They raise the cortisol level. D. They enhance productivity.
C.它们会提高皮质醇水平。 D. 它们提高了生产力。
30. What does Detrinidad try to explain/ by mentioning doctors and lawyers
德特里尼达提到医生和律师,他试图解释什么?
A. The necessity/ of social skills. B. The meaning /of sustainability.
A.社交技能的必要性。 B. 可持续性的含义。
C. The importance/ of repeated efforts. D. The value/ of professional opinions.
C.反复努力的重要性。 D. 专业意见的价值。
31. What can be a suitable title /for the text
适合本文的标题是什么?
A. Time /to Replace Houseplants B. Plants Boost Your Mood
A.更换室内植物的时间。 B. 植物能提升你的心情
C. Tips /on Choosing Houseplants D. Plants Brighten Your Home
C.选择室内植物的技巧 D. 植物照亮你的家
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过德特里尼达的创业经历和专家研究,说明室内植物对人们心理健康和工作效率的积极影响,以及近年来居家趋势推动了室内植物产业的发展。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop/ selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes/ for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders/in June/of 2020/
alone. (当索尼娅·德特里尼达开设她的网店售卖室内植物时,她并没有抱太大的期望。但结果却恰恰相反:订单如潮水般涌来,仅在2020年6月就寄出了1200份订单)”可知,Sonja Detrinidad刚开始开网店卖室内植物时,并没有抱太大希望,但实际情况是订单很多,生意出奇地好。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Students /who are around plants /perform better academically/ than students/ who are in a classroom/ without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace/ for adults. Our study showed/ that there was a 30% decrease/ in sick leave /for people/ who were in plant-rich workplaces.”(克努斯表示:“身处植物周围的学生,其学业表现比在没有植物的教室里的学生更出色。这种效率提升同样适用于成年人的工作场合。我们的研究显示,在植物丰富的工作环境中,人们的病假率降低了 30%。”)”可知,克努斯的研究发现,接触植物的学生学业表现更好,成年人在植物丰富的工作环境中生产力提高,病假率降低,因此,“植物能提升生产力”是她的发现之一。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Doctors practice medicine /and lawyers practice law/ and you should allow yourself /the practice/ it takes /to sustain a plant. Tending to plants/ is an exercise/ in patience and learning. Be invested/ in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says. (德特里尼达说:“医生需要不断实践医术,律师需要持续精进法律实务,而养护植物同样需要给自己练习的机会。照料植物是一种培养耐心和学习的过程。要用心呵护它,但如果它枯萎了,就再养一株新的。”)”可知,德特里尼达通过类比医生和律师需要不断实践来强调“照顾植物需要反复尝试”。她认为养植物失败是正常的,重要的是持续努力。由此推断,她提到医生和律师是为了解释“重复努力的重要性”。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段以德特里尼达的成功为例引出室内植物行业的兴起,第二段至第三段通过克努斯的研究说明植物能通过降低皮质醇水平改善心情、提升生产力,第四段鼓励人们尝试养植物。全文核心围绕“植物对情绪和健康的积极影响”展开。选项B“Plants Boost Your Mood (植物改善你的情绪)”最能概括文章主旨,适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
D
Does your soul die a little/ every time you throw away unused food Mine does. 32.Maybe that feeling comes
每次扔掉未使用的食物,你的灵魂都会死去一点吗? 我的会这样。也许这种感觉来自于
from growing up /in South Africa, where the phrase /“there are children /starving in Africa” /was more of an
在南非长大, 在那里,“非洲有饥饿的儿童”这句话更像是一种
uncomfortable reminder /of fact /than a prayer/ at dinner time.
令人不安的事实提醒, 而不是在晚餐时间祈祷。
Food waste is a growing concern/ in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries. From
食物浪费是餐馆、超市和供应链行业日益关注的问题。 从
technological solutions/ to educational campaigns, food producers and sellers/ are looking for ways/ to use more/ of
技术解决方案到教育活动, 食品生产商和销售商正在寻找更多利用
what we’re already growing. But last month, one popular New York City restaurant/ tried a different way: It
我们已经种植的东西的方法。但上个月,纽约市一家受欢迎的餐厅尝试了一种不同的方式: 它
changed its menu/ to exclusively (专门) offer food/ that would otherwise be thrown away.
将菜单改为专门提供否则会被扔掉的食物。
For two weeks/ in March, Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant /was renamed wastED, and served items/
在三月的两周里,格林威治村的蓝山餐厅更名为wastED,供应
like fried skate cartilage, a juice pulp burger, and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad. 33.Each dish was tailor-made/
炸溜冰软骨、果汁果肉汉堡和垃圾桶潜水员蔬菜沙拉等食物。 每道菜都是量身定制的,
to raise awareness /regarding food waste.
以便提高人们对食物浪费的意识。
A study/ by the Food Waste Alliance /determined /that the average restaurant /generates 33 pounds /of food
食物浪费联盟的一项研究确定,平均每家餐厅每1000美元的收入会产生33磅的食物浪费,
waste/ for every $1,000/ in revenue (收入), and of that waste/ only 15.7% is donated/ or recycled. Up to 84.3%/ is
其中只有15.7%被捐赠或回收。 高达84.3%的食物
simply thrown out. Restaurants/ like Silo /in the UK /have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took
只是被扔掉了。像英国筒仓这样的餐厅已经尝试了零浪费系统,但wastED将
the concept/to its logical conclusion.
这一概念带到了合乎逻辑的结论。
34.It should be noted/that none of the items/on wastED’s menu/was technically made/from garbage. Instead,
应该指出的是,从技术上讲,wastED菜单上的所有菜品都不是用垃圾做的。相反,
all the ingredients (配料) /used/ were examples/ of meat cuts /and produce /that most restaurants /would never
所有使用的配料都是大多数餐馆永远不会
consider serving. Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts /were all
考虑供应的肉类和农产品。羽衣甘蓝排骨、鱼项圈、被拒绝的红薯和黄瓜屁股等食物都被
re-appropriated and, with the help /of a number /of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine.
重新挪用, 在许多好厨师的帮助下,变成了美味佳肴。
35.Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it was designed/ from the start/ as a short-lived experiment;
尽管wastED得到了热烈的评价, 但它从一开始就被设计成一个短暂的实验;
Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu. Nevertheless, it serves/ as a reminder /that there are many ways /to
此后,蓝山餐厅又恢复了常规菜单。 然而,它提醒我们,
address problems /of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal/ out of almost anything.
解决可持续发展问题的方法有很多, 你几乎可以用任何东西做一顿美味的饭。
32. What can be inferred /about the author’s early life
关于作者的早年生活,可以推断出什么?
A. He witnessed food shortage. B. He enjoyed the local cuisine.
A.他目睹了粮食短缺。 B.他喜欢当地的美食。
C. He donated food /to Africans. D. He helped to cook/ at home.
C.他向非洲人捐赠食物。 D.他在家帮忙做饭。
33. Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment
蓝山为什么要进行这个实验?
A. To customize dishes/ for guests. B. To make the public /aware of food waste.
A.为了给客人定制菜肴。 B.为了让公众意识到食物浪费。
C. To test a food processing method. D. To improve the UK’s zero-waste systems.
C.测试一种食品加工方法。 D.改善英国的零废物系统。
34. What is paragraph 5 /mainly about
第5段的主要内容是什么?
A. Why the ingredients were used. B. Which dishes were best liked.
A.为什么使用这些成分。 B.哪些菜最受欢迎。
C. What the dishes were made of. D. Where the ingredients were bought.
C.这些菜是用什么做的。 D.原料是在哪里买的。
35. What can we learn /about wastED
关于wastED,我们能了解到什么?
A. It has ended /as planned. B. It is creating new jobs.
A.按计划结束了。 B.它正在创造新的就业机会。
C. It has regained popularity. D. It is criticized/ by top chefs.
C.它重新流行起来了。 D.它受到了顶级厨师的批评。
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费问题,并以纽约一家餐厅的短期实验项目“wastED”为例,该餐厅通过创意改造本该被丢弃的食材制作菜品,以此提高人们对可持续饮食的关注。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Maybe that feeling comes from growing up /in South Africa /where the phrase/ “there are children starving/ in Africa” was more /of an uncomfortable reminder /of fact /than a prayer /at dinner time. (这种感觉或许源于在南非的成长经历—— 在那里,“非洲还有孩子在挨饿” 这句话与其说是晚餐时的祈祷,不如说是对现实令人不安的提醒)” 可知,作者在南非长大,那里有孩子挨饿是事实,由此可推断作者早年目睹了食物短缺的情况。故选A。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Each dish was tailor-made/ to raise awareness /regarding food waste. (每道菜都是量身定制的,以提高人们对食物浪费的认识)”可知,蓝山餐厅进行这个实验,将菜单改为只提供原本会被扔掉的食物,是为了提高公众对食物浪费的认识。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“It should be noted/ that none of the items/ on wastED’s menu /was technically made/ from garbage. Instead, all the ingredients (配料)/ used/ were examples /of meat cuts /and produce/ that most restaurants would never consider serving. Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts/ were all re-appropriated and, with the help /of a number /of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. (值得注意的是,从技术上讲,wastED的菜单上没有一项是由垃圾制成的。相反,所有使用的食材都是大多数餐馆永远不会考虑供应的肉类部位和农产品。羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红薯和黄瓜蒂等东西都被重新利用,在许多优秀厨师的助力下,变成了美味的菜肴)”可知,本段主要介绍了wastED菜单上的菜品所用的配料,如羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼颈肉、被挑拣的红薯和黄瓜蒂等,所以本段主要讲的是这些菜肴是由什么做成的。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it was designed/ from the start/ as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu. (尽管 wastED 餐厅收获了热烈的评价,但它从一开始就被设计为短期实验项目;此后,蓝山餐厅已回归常规菜单)”可知,wastED从一开始就被设计为短期实验,现在餐厅已恢复常规菜单,从而推断,实验项目“wastED”已经按计划结束了。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unexpected Benefits /of Volunteering /as a Family
家庭志愿服务的意外好处
36.Are you looking for a way/to bring your family together Hoping to find a hobby/that can be shared/by
你在寻找一种让家人团聚的方式吗? 希望找到一个小朋友和成年人都能分享的爱好?
both the little ones and adults ___36___ You may know the “feel-good” emotions/that come with helping others,
___36___你可能知道帮助别人会带来“感觉良好”的情绪,
but there are even more unexpected ways/ volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
但还有更多意想不到的方式——志愿服务会对整个家庭产生积极影响。
37.●You’ll feel like /you have more time.
●你会觉得你有更多的时间。
People often feel/they are too busy/to volunteer. 37.Yet, research has found/ that giving your time/to
人们经常觉得自己太忙了,没有时间做志愿者。然而,研究发现, 把时间花在
community causes/ actually makes you feel like/ you have more of it. ___37___
社区事业上实际上会让你觉得自己有更多的时间。___37___
●You can live longer /if you volunteer regularly.
●如果你经常做志愿者,你可以活得更久。
___38___ 38.Washington University found/that adults aged 55 and older/who volunteered/had better memory/
___38___华盛顿大学发现, 55岁及以上的成年志愿者比同龄人记忆力更好,
and maintained overall health longer/than others of their age. Volunteers are also more likely/ to look after their
整体健康状况保持时间更长。志愿者也更有可能照顾自己的
own health/and are more focused/ on adding physical activity/ into their lives.
健康,更专注于在生活中增加体育活动。
● ___39___
● ___39___
39.Volunteering/during teenage years/has been linked/to some major positive effects/such as improved grades/
青少年时期的志愿服务与一些主要的积极影响有关, 比如成绩提高
and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term /but have been proved/ to affect a teen’s
和自信心增强。这些影响不仅是短期的, 而且已被证明会在未来几年影响青少年的
well-being /in the years /to come.
健康。
●You’ll have more time /with family.
●你会有更多的时间和家人在一起。
40.Families/who volunteer together/have the unique experience/of working/toward a common goal. ___40___
一起做志愿者的家庭有着朝着共同目标努力的独特经历。 ___40___
40.Everyone brings something unique/ to the table/ and can connect with each other/ in a new way. And, there are
每个人都会带来一些独特的东西, 并能以一种新的方式相互联系。 而且,
tasks /for every age and ability, so all your children/ can feel proud/ of their work.
每个年龄段和每种能力都有任务,所以你的所有孩子都能为他们的工作感到自豪。
A.Helping the community/ lowers rates /of depression.
A.帮助社区降低抑郁症的发病率。
B. Volunteering /as a family /may be just the thing/ you need.
B.作为一个家庭的志愿者可能正是你所需要的。
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect /on kids and teenagers.
C.志愿服务对儿童和青少年具有终身影响。
D. Volunteering can be the first step /in breaking down prejudice.
D.志愿服务可能是打破偏见的第一步。
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
E.对于成年人来说,志愿服务可以提供显著的身体健康益处。
F. You may even learn /that your kid has a talent /you didn’t know about /before.
F.你甚至可能知道你的孩子有一种你以前不知道的天赋。
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable /and inspires you/ to make the most /of each day.
G.志愿工作让你感到有能力, 并激励你充分利用每一天。
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处,包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Are you looking for a way /to bring your family together Hoping to find a hobby/ that can be shared/ by both the little ones and adults (你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗?希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知,此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求,空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteering/ as a family/ may be just the thing/ you need. (全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteering as a family”直接回应“bring your family together”和“shared hobby”,引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明,符合语境。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like/ you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet, research has found/that giving your time/ to community causes/ actually makes you feel like/ you have more of it. (然而,研究发现,把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知,设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable/ and inspires you/ to make the most/ of each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力,并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you /to make the most /of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉,与“feel like/ you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Washington University found/ that adults /aged 55 and older /who volunteered/ had better memory/ and maintained overall health longer /than others /of their age. (华盛顿大学研究发现,55 岁及以上的成年人中,参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力,且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知,本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. (对成年人来说,志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“For adults”对应“adults/ aged 55 and older”,“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health”,与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Volunteering /during teenage years/ has been linked/ to some major positive effects/ such as improved grades/ and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term/ but have been proved /to affect teen’s well-being /in the years/ to come. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关,例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的,而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知,本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect/ on kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being/ in the years /to come”,“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体,符合段落主旨。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Families /who volunteer together/ have the unique experience /of working toward a common goal. (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyone brings something unique/ to the table/ and can connect with each other/ in a new way. (每个人都能带来独特的东西,并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知,设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“You may even learn/ that your kid has talent/you didn’t know about/ before. (你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learn /that your kid has talent”体现“Everyone brings something unique”,且“in a new way”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验,衔接上下文。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___41___ /seven years ago/ after having a
伊芙琳·多诺霍是一位65岁的奶奶。 七年前,在接到一个___42___电话后,她才开始___41___。
___42___ call. 42.43.44.She’d been struggling/with eating disorders/and health issues, which ___43___ led her/to
她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争,这___43___ 导致她
getting surgery. After that experience, she knew/that she needed to make a ___44___. 41.44.45.46.Determined to 做手术。 在那次经历之后, 她知道她需要做一个___44___。多诺霍女士决心
turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out/and follow a ___45___ lifestyle, before discovering a
改变自己的生活,开始锻炼并遵循一种___45___生活方式, 然后发现了
___46___/ for weightlifting.
对举重的一种___46___。
46.47.48.Since setting out/on the journey, the ___47___ lover/has not only managed to ___48___ an
自从踏上这段旅程以来, 这位___47___爱好者不仅设法 ___48___
impressive set/of muscles — but also a huge following/ on social media.
令人印象深刻的肌肉, 而且在社交媒体上也有大批追随者。
47.49.50.The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining /there’s no ___49___ /others
这位深受喜爱的奶奶经常发布锻炼内容,解释说其他人没有___49___
can’t look this good. She said/ it was all down to some key aspects.
不能看起来这么好。她说,这一切都归结于一些关键方面。
50.“Hold on: Consider failure/ as a ___50___ /to success /and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said.
她说:“坚持下去:把失败视为通往成功的一___50___,永远不要放弃。坚持你的计划。”
“51.52.___51___ others: Lift others up/on your journey. Success is sweeter/when ___52___.” 53.She previously “___51___其他人:在你的旅程中托举别人。 当___52___时,成功会更甜。”她之前
explained/ that “you do not need/ to have an amazing body/ to exercise... the ___53___ is to feel good, not look
解释说,“你不需要有一个惊人的身体来锻炼…… ___53___是为了感觉良好,而不是看起来
good.”
很好。”
54.55.Ms Donohue used to be laughed at/for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___54___
多诺霍女士曾经因为年纪太大而无法锻炼而被嘲笑,但她已经
wrong/ in the best possible way /and has indeed become an ___55___ /for many social media users.
以最好的方式证明___54___是错的,并且确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的___55___。
41. A. write B. travel C. exercise D. recover
41.A.写作 B.旅行 C.锻炼 D.康复
42. A. goodwill B. timeout C. long-distance D. wake-up
42.A.善意 B.超时 C.长途 D.唤醒
43. A. normally B. ultimately C. suddenly D. automatically
43.A.通常 B.最终 C.突然 D.自动地
44. A. change B. fortune C. wish D. deal
44.A.改变 B.运气 C.愿望 D.交易
45. A. risky B. traditional C. comfortable D. healthy
45.A.有风险的 B.传统的 C.舒适的 D.健康的
46. A. demand B. secret C. passion D. cure
46.A.要求 B.秘密 C.激情 D.疗法
47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature
47.A.和平 B.健身 C.乐趣 D.自然
48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax
48.A.生长 B.控制 C.激活 D.放松
49. A. need B. choice C. reason D. difference
49.A.需要 B.选择 C.理由 D.差异
50.A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone
50 A.绿灯 B.路障 C.通过标志 D.踏脚石
51. A. Help B. Consult C. Follow D. Forgive
51.A.帮助 B.咨询 C.遵循 D.原谅
52. A. accepted B. shared C. expected D. celebrated
52.A.接受 B.共享 C.期待 D.庆祝
53. A. goal B. case C. duty D. cost
53.A.目标 B.案例 C.职责 D.费用
54. A. instructors B. admirers C. beginners D. doubters
54.A.教练 B.崇拜者 C.初学者 D.持怀疑态度的人
55. A. authority B. excuse C. inspiration D. option
55.A.权威 B.借口 C.灵感 D.选项
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身,积极健康改变自己的生活,消除网络质疑的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:七年前,在接到一个警醒电话后,她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作;B. travel旅行;C.exercise锻炼;D. recover康复。根据下文的“Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知,此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:七年前,在接到一个警醒电话后,她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好;B. timeout超时;C. long-distance长途;D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境,再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知,此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争,最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常;B. ultimately最终;C. suddenly突然;D.automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知,此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那次经历之后,她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变;B. fortune运气;C. wish愿望;D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知,此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:多诺霍女士决心改变生活,开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式,之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的;B. traditional传统的;C. comfortable舒适的;D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知,此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:多诺霍女士决心改变生活,开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式,之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求;B. secret秘密;C. passion激情,热情;D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out/ and follow a 45lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知,此处指她积极锻炼身体,对举重产生了热情,a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从踏上这段旅程以来,这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉,还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平;B. fitness健身;C. fun乐趣;D.nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知,此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从踏上这段旅程以来,这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉,还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow生长;B. control控制;C. activate激活;D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知,此处指她练出肌肉,即产生肌肉。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容,并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要;B. choice选择;C. reason理由;D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知,此处指她认为自己可以做到,没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意:坚持下去:把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石,永不放弃。A. green light绿灯;B. road block路障;C. passing mark通过标志;D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境,再根据上文“The well-liked grandma /regularly posts workout content, explaining/ there’s no49/ others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知,此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:帮助他人:在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助;B. Consult咨询;C. Follow遵循;D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知,此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受;B. shared共享;C. expected期待;D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“___51___ others: Lift others up/on your journey. Success is sweeter/when ___52___. ___51___其他人:在你的旅程中托举别人。当___52___时,成功会更甜。”可知,帮助别人,都获得成功,此处解释的是为什么要帮助别人——成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她此前曾解释道:“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好,而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标;B. case案例;C. duty职责;D. cost费用。根据上文“you do not need/ to have an amazing body/ to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知,此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:多诺霍女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑,但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误,确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors教练;B. admirers崇拜者;C. beginners初学者;D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at /for being too old /to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知,此处指多诺霍女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:多诺霍女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑,但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误,确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威;B. excuse借口;C. inspiration灵感;D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知,一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身,积极健康改变自己的生活,这对其他人来说就是励志的典范,由此可知,此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born and raised/ in Cleveland, Ohio /in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside/ of Zhejiang,
我在美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰出生并长大。然而,现在,我
China/ with my Chinese husband /and his family, ____56____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) /grow wild/ in the
和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江省的农村,那里的竹子和茶树在山上野生生长,
56.定语从句,先行词的核心词是countryside,缺地点状语,用where
mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
鸡总是自由放养, 而且没有集中供暖。
57.形容词修饰名词heating
Nothing/ in my life/ before /prepared me ____58____ this one-and to be sure, the first time /I came here/ I
我之前的生活中没有任何东西让我为这次做好准备,当然, 我第一次来这里的时候,我
58. prepare sb. for sth.使某人为……做好准备
never imagined/ I would ever feel comfortable/ in this area. But it’s amazing/ how you can adapt ____59____ learn/
从未想过我会在这个地区感到舒适。 但令人惊讶的是,你如何在新环境中适应和学习。
59.并列动作,肯定句,用and
in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____60____ (I)/ feeling extremely at home /here. And in the process,
随着时间的推移,我发现自己在这里感觉非常自在。 在这个过程中,
60.当动词的宾语与主语指同一人或事物时,需用反身代词
find oneself doing发现某人自己正在......
I’ve experienced things /that really surprise me /at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” /of freshly sunned clothes/
我经历了一些有时让我感到惊讶的事情。 刚晒过太阳的衣服的“阳光味”
____61____ (be) one of them.
就是其中之一。
61.做谓语,一般现在时,主语核心词是scent,用is
Growing up, my family and our neighbors /never used clotheslines /to dry clothing, denying me/ the chance/
在我成长的过程中,我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣服,这让我没有机会
____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders/ of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent”/ after sunning clothes/
发现阳光的一大奇迹——晒了一整天衣服后的甜美“阳光气味”。
62.chance to do sth.做某事的机会
for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes/ smell especially pleasant/ where I live, thanks to the ____63____ (absent)
在我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有
63.a/an/the +((adv.)adj.)n. the+((adv.)adj.)n.+of
of smog /and plenty of blue sky ____64____ (afternoon) /with lots of fresh air.
烟雾,有很多蓝天下午,有很多新鲜空气。
64.plenty of+不可数名词/可数名词复数,afternoon可数,所以用复数,即afternoons
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” /from a sheet or shirt /____65____ (leave) to sun /for a day,
如果你从未体验过床单或衬衫在阳光下晒一天的“阳光气味”,
65.过去分词做后置定语,修饰前面的名词sheet or skirt
well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
那么你就错过了生活中的奇迹之一。
【答案】56. where 57. central 58. for 59. and 60. myself 61. is 62. to discover
63. absence 64. afternoons 65. left
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the countryside /of Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating,应用形容词central“中央的,中心的”,作定语。故填central。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意:我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是,我第一次来到这里时,从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”,固定搭配。故填for。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查反身代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I,表示“我自己”,应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
【61题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的成长过程中,我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物,这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used,此处应用非谓语动词, chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式,作定语。故填to discover。
【63题详解】
查名词。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语,应用名词absence“缺乏,没有”,不可数名词。故填absence。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词,此处指不止一个下午,应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”,那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced,此处应用非谓语动词,a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填left。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华,外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给 Chris写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)询问进展;
(2)提醒交稿时间。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chris,
亲爱的克里斯:
Hope this email finds you well! Last month, you kindly agreed /to write an article/ about sports /in Canada,
希望这封电子邮件能让你感觉良好!上个月,你欣然同意写一篇关于加拿大体育运动的文章,
and we’re all looking forward /to reading it.
我们都很期待阅读。
I’m writing to politely inquire/ about the progress/ of the article. Would you mind letting me know/ how it’s
我写信是为了礼貌地询问这篇文章的进展情况。 你介意告诉我进展如何吗?
going Also, could I remind you/ that the deadline /for submission /is this Friday, June 14th Your insights /into
此外,我可以提醒您,提交截止日期是6月14日星期五吗?您对
Canadian sports/ will surely enrich our readers’ understanding/ of global sports culture, which will be of benefit/ to
加拿大体育运动的见解必将丰富我们读者对全球体育文化的理解, 这将对我们有益。
us.
Thank you again/ for your support!
再次感谢您的帮助!
Best wishes,
最美好的祝福,
Li Hua
李华
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写一封邮件,询问他上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章的进展,并提醒交稿时间。
【详解】1. 词汇积累:
询问:inquire →ask
理解:understanding →comprehension
此外:also →besides
肯定地:surely →certainly
2.句式拓展:
简单句变复合句
原句:I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article.
拓展句:As you know, I’m writing to politely inquire about the progress of the article.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Would you mind letting me know how it’s going (运用了how引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】 Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句 )
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“What is your name ”/ is a question /most frequently asked /when people meet /for the first time. But for me,
“你叫什么名字?”是人们第一次见面时最常被问到的问题。但对我来说,
it was the first challenge/ I encountered /as an international student /in Ireland.
它是我作为一名国际学生在爱尔兰遇到的第一个挑战。
The pronunciation system /of the Chinese language/ is quite different /from that /of English. For native
汉语的发音系统与英语的发音系统有很大不同。 对于以英语为母语的人来说,
speakers/ of English, some Chinese words/ are rather difficult/ to pronounce. My given name /Qiuyu (秋雨), for
有些中文词语的发音很难。例如,我的名字秋雨
instance, happened to be a great challenge/ for many of them. Every time/ I gave a self-introduction, I had to
对他们中的许多人来说碰巧是一个巨大的挑战。 每次我做自我介绍时, 我都不得不
explain/ how to pronounce my name /at least five times, yet they still could not say it/ the way /I did.
解释我的名字如何发音至少五次, 但他们仍然不能像我那样说。
Once/ in a lecture, the professor/ tried repeating my name/ after me /over and over /in front of thirty
有一次,在一次讲座中,教授在三十名同学面前一遍又一遍地尝试重复我的名字。
classmates. I really did not know /whether I should continue correcting him/ or simply drop the matter. I feared/
我真的不知道我是应该继续纠正他,还是干脆放弃这件事。我担心
that my classmates might grow tired/ of my efforts/ or even lose patience /with me. After all, I did care about how
我的同学会厌倦我的努力, 甚至对我失去耐心。 毕竟, 我确实在乎
others would think of me. I realized/ that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture/ would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I
别人会怎么看我。 我意识到, 如果我不停下来,整个讲座都会毁了。“没关系,教授,”我
shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment/ ended with the class/ erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure/ how
耸耸肩。尴尬的时刻随着全班爆发出笑声而结束。我勉强挤出一个笑容,不知道该如何
to respond further.
进一步回应。
After that incident, I stopped acting/ as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others /when they were
在那次事件之后,我不再扮演“中文老师”的角色。当别人挣扎着说出我的名字时,我没有纠正他们,
struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled/ and nodded approvingly. This approach spared me /the discomfort/
只是微笑着点头表示赞同。这种方法让我省去了不得不过度解释的不适。
of having to over-explain. However, I soon found/ that by doing so, I might be losing something/ more important:
然而, 我很快发现, 通过这样做,我可能会失去更重要的东西:
the opportunity/ to share a small part /of my cultural identity.
分享我一小部分文化身份的机会。
注意:
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. _______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
In a class discussion, I was invited/ to explain the meaning /of my name. Standing up, I felt a mix /of
在课堂讨论中,我被邀请解释我名字的含义。我站起来,感到既紧张又兴奋。
nervousness and excitement. “My name, Qiuyu, combines the characters /for autumn and rain/ in Chinese,” I began,
“我的名字叫秋雨,用中文把秋天和雨结合在一起,”我开始说,
my voice steady. “Autumn represents harvest and maturity, while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth.
声音平稳。 “秋天象征着收获和成熟,而雨象征着营养和成长。
Together, they embody a time/ of abundance and renewal.” As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention /of my
它们共同体现了富足和更新的时代。”当我说话时,我注意到同学们全神贯注,
classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect. It was a moment /of connection, a bridge /built between
他们的眼睛流露出好奇和尊重。 它是一个连接的时刻,
cultures /through the simple act /of sharing my name.
通过分享我的名字这一简单行为,在文化之间架起了一座桥梁。
Many of my classmates /got interested/ and came up to me/ after class. They surrounded me, their questions
我的许多同学都很感兴趣,下课后都来找我。他们包围了我,他们的问题
pouring out/ like a stream. “What other names/ have beautiful meanings/ in Chinese ” “Can you teach us /how to
像溪流一样倾泻而出。 “还有什么名字在中文中有美丽的含义?”“你能教我们如何
write our names/in Chinese characters ” I smiled, feeling a warmth/spread through me. I took out a piece of paper/
用汉字写我们的名字吗?” 我笑了,感觉一股温暖传遍了我。 我拿出一张纸,
and began to sketch out characters, explaining each stroke/ and its significance. Through this interaction, I realized/
开始画汉字, 解释每一个笔画及其意义。通过这次互动,我意识到,
that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage/ but also enriching the lives/ of those/
通过接受自己的文化身份,我不仅保护了自己的遗产,还丰富了周围人的生活。
around me. It was a small yet meaningful step /towards fostering cultural understanding and appreciation.
它是促进文化理解和欣赏的一小步,但意义重大。
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,主要讲述了作者作为国际学生在爱尔兰因中文名字发音难而遭遇挑战,之后在一次课堂讨论中分享名字含义,意识到分享文化身份重要性,并借此与同学增进文化理解的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“在课堂讨论中,我被邀请解释我名字的含义。”可知,第一段可描写作者在课堂讨论中解释自己名字的含义,并感受到同学们的专注和尊重,意识到这是一个文化交流的契机。
②由第二段首句内容“我的许多同学都很感兴趣,下课后都来找我。”可知,第二段可描写课后同学们对作者名字背后的文化产生浓厚兴趣,纷纷提问,作者通过教他们写中文名字,进一步加深了彼此的文化理解和欣赏。
2.续写线索:课堂受邀请解释名字的含义——作者阐释名字的寓意——同学们专注倾听——同学们对名字背后的文化感兴趣——作者教他们写中文名字——感悟文化桥接
3.词汇激活
行为类
①代表:represent/stand for
②解释:explain/illustrate
③保护:preserve/protect
情绪类
①紧张:nervousness/tension
②兴奋:excitement/thrill
【点睛】【高分句型1】As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect.(运用了as引导的状语从句以及独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】Through this interaction, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构)
图片版:
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