口语测试答案
第二部分:
情景提问:
Question 1 What’s the weather like in winter
Question 2 Which season do you like best
Question 3 Where is it cold in January
情景回答:
Answer 1 A red coat.
Answer 2 The snow.
Answer 3 Making snowmen.(共9张PPT)
沪教版2024 七年级英语上册
Unit3 The seasons 单元测试卷
答案
一.听力
1-8：1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9-11：9．A 10．B 11．B
12-14：12．B 13．C 14．A
15-17：15．C 16．B 17．A
18-20：18．B 19．C 20．B
一、快速核对
二.阅读理解
A: 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D
B: 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A
C: 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．D
D: 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C
E: 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C
三、完形填空
四、语篇填空
51．helps 52．is 53．and 54．from 55．months 56．Australians 57．world’s 58．our 59．rainy 60．the
61．They are paintings inside a bottle, vase or glass ball.
62．When she was about 10./About 20 years ago.
63．She plans first.
64．She draws the background on the outside of the bottle and people on the inside.
65．Things and people from today.
五、阅读表达
My Favorite Season
There are four seasons in my country in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. My favorite season is spring.
In spring, the weather gets warm. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn green and flowers come out.
六、 写作
It’s a good season to plant trees and all kinds of flowers. I can fly kites in spring. I can also do some other outdoor activities, such as climbing hills, playing football and going for a trip. Spring is a hopeful season. I like it best.2025—2026学年七年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit3 The seasons·提升卷
（ 听力20分+口语测试10分+笔试90分，考试时间120 分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分: 听力测试(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1．How was the weather yesterday
A．Sunny. B．Stormy. C．Snowy.
2．What will the weather be like at the weekend
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
3．How long will the rainy days last
A．About a week. B．About half a month. C．About a month.
4．What’s the weather like in winter
A．It’s cold. B．It’s warm. C．It’s hot.
5．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
6．How was the weather in Shanghai yesterday
A．It’s rainy. B．It was cold. C．It was warm.
7．What’s the weather like today
A．It’s windy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy.
8．What is the weather like in Shenyang
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.
第二节(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答下列小题。
9．How is the weather today
A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cool.
10．What does the boy see on the beach
A．Shells. B．Rubbish. C．Plants.
11．What does Lily have for lunch
A．Hamburgers. B．Sandwiches. C．Orange juice.
听对话，回答问题。
12．Why is Jane going to the biggest shop
A．Because the things in it are the most expensive.
B．Because the things in it are the cheapest and it has the best service.
C．Because it has the best things.
13．What does Jane want to buy
A．Some bread. B．Some fruit. C．Some cold drinks.
14．How is the weather today
A．It’s very hot. B．It’s very cold. C．It’s very cool.
听对话，回答下列小题。
15．What’s the weather like in Li Hua’s city
A．It’s cool. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s hot.
16．Why did Lin Tao and his father go to Kunming
A．They liked the weather in Kunming.
B．They visited Lin Tao’s grandparents.
C．They thought trip in Kunming was really fun.
17．What does Li Hua think of her school trip
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Tiring.
听对话，完成下列各小题。
18．What’s David calling to say to Kate
A．Happy birthday! B．Happy New Year! C．Merry Christmas!
19．How’s the weather in Moscow
A．It’s cool and rainy. B．It’s warm and sunny. C．It’s cold and snowy.
20．What will Kate do tomorrow
A．She will go swimming. B．She will go skating. C．She will go shopping.
第二部分: 口语测试(共两节，满分10分)
第一节: 短文朗读(满分4分)
你将有30秒钟的时间阅读一篇短文，并做逐句朗读准备。在朗读时要注意语音、语调、连读、辅音连缀和失去爆破等。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读，朗读时间为60秒钟。
Our group members have their own favourite seasons. Ben likes spring. It is warm and there are a lot of beautiful flowers and green trees. Joe likes summer. Because he likes going to the beach and swimming in the sea. Kim likes autumn because he likes going to the picnic and climbing the mountain. I like spring. I can go out and play without feeling cold. In spring, I can also wear my new clothes and go to the park to fly my kite. I like spring best.
第二节: 情景问答(共6小题，每小题1分；满分6分)
情景提问: 你将有15秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的三个答语。请根据内容，做好对每个答语或答语画线部分进行提问的准备。在听到“开始录音”的提示后，用英语对答语依次进行提问，每道题的提问时间为15秒钟。
Sentence 1 Winter is cold and snowy.
Sentence 2 He like winter best.
Sentence 3 It’s cold in January in Beijing.
情景回答: 你将有15秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的三个问题，并做好答题准备。然后你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。之后，在听到“开始录音”的提示后，用英语依次进行回答，每道题的答题时间为30秒钟。
Question 1 What can Lucy wear in winter
Question 2 What makes Lucy excited
Question 3 What does Lucy like doing best in winter
第三部分 选择题（共50分）
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Women’s Sports Foundation discovered sports can bring a lot of benefits (益处) for girls.
Here are a few:
Playing sports makes girls do better in school. Exercise improves (改善) learning, memory (记忆力),and concentration (专注). These can give active (活跃的) girls an advantage (优势) in classroom.
Sports have hidden (隐藏的) health benefits. Some benefits of sports are obvious (明显的)—like helping girls keep fit and maintain a healthy weight. Playing sports can also make them less likely (不太可能) to get breast cancer (乳腺癌) and osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) later in life.
Playing sports builds self-confidence (自信). Girls playing sports feel better about themselves. ①It helps to build confidence when you see your skills improved and your goals (目标) becoming reality (现实).
Exercise can cu the pressure (压力). Playing sports can help you deal with pressure, because exercise is a great way to relieve stress (缓解紧张) and fight depression (对抗抑郁). ②Plus, if you have friends on the team, they will support (支持) you both on and off the field (运动场).
21．Exercise can give girls advantages in classroom because ________.
a. it improves girls’ learning b. it keeps girls fit
c. it’s good for girls’ memory d. it improves girls’ concentration
A．a, b and c B．a, b and d C．a, c and d D．b, c and d
22．Sports have the health benefits except (除了) ________.
A．helping you maintain a healthy weight B．preventing (预防) osteoporosis
C．keeping you fit D．improving your skills
23．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Sports have hidden health benefits.
B．You won’t get breast cancer if you play sports.
C．Playing sports makes girls feel better about themselves.
D．Playing sports can relieve your stress.
24．What is the best title for the passage
A．Benefits of Playing Sports B．Playing Sports and Self-Confidence
C．Sports and Girls’ Happiness D．Benefits for Girls to Play Sports
B
About 2.4 billion (十亿) years ago, there was little oxygen (氧气) in the air, so no animal or plant life could live. Instead, lots of microbes (微生物) took in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), and one of them called cyanobacteria (蓝藻) gave off oxygen.
At first it wasn’t much, but in only about 400 million years, about 1/10 of the air became oxygen. So plants and animals could evolve (进化) and more plants joined the oxygen-making party.
But why did the bacteria (细菌) start to make oxygen Scientists guessed (猜测) it was because of the sunlight. They noticed (发现) that the bacteria started to make oxygen at the same time as the slowing down of the Earth’s rotation (地球自转). Slower (更慢的) rotation means (意味着) longer (更长的) days. That means the bacteria could get more sunlight for one time. Then the scientists made a test (测试) with a particular bacterium (细菌). It showed that if it gets more sunlight, the bacterium will make more oxygen.
25．No animal or plant life could live about 2.4 billion years ago, because ________.
A．there was no water B．there was no sunlight
C．there was carbon dioxide D．there was no oxygen
26．According to the passage, which of the following about cyanobacteria is true
A．It’s blue. B．It’s a kind of plant.
C．It could make oxygen. D．It could make carbon dioxide.
27．Why did the bacteria start to make oxygen
A．There was more carbon dioxide for them to take in.
B．There was more water for them to live.
C．The Earth’s rotation made them more active (活跃的).
D．The longer days made them get more sunlight.
28．Where does the passage probably come from
A．The science section of a newspaper. B．A magazine of health care.
C．A website of amusement. D．A story book.
C
Redwoods are the tallest living trees on the planet (星球). They can reach 300 feet (英尺) high or higher, and their trunks (树干) can grow to more than 20 feet wide (宽). Recently, a couple of (两个) naturalists (博物学家) found the tallest tree.
They named the tree “Hyperion” and called in a biologist (生物学家), Steve Sillett, to investigate (调查) their find.
Steve wants to know the exact (确切的) height of this tree without cutting it.
The best way to measure (测量) tree height is to climb to the top and lower (使……降下) a tape (带子) with a weight (重量) straight to the ground.
But the best way is also the hardest. Hyperion’s lowest branches (树枝) are 25 storeys (楼层) up. To get to them, Steve uses a crossbow (弩) to launch (发射) fishing line up and over the tree’s branches.
Then he uses the line to hoist (拉高) his climbing rope (绳子) into the tree. With the rope in place, Steve and his wife walk their way up into the canopy (林冠). After they got about 300 feet in the tree, they had a rest and said, “We still probably are about half an hour to an hour from the top.”
29．Which of the following is NOT true about Hyperion
A．It’s a redwood. B．It is 300 feet high.
C．It is the tallest tree in the world. D．Its lowest branches are 25 storeys up.
30．Steve uses a crossbow to ________.
A．lower a tape B．launch fishing line up
C．hoist his climbing rope into the tree D．walk their way up into the canopy
31．How did Steve measure the tree
A．By cutting it down. B．By measuring the shadow (影子) of it.
C．By using a helicopter (直升机). D．By climbing to the top and lower a tape.
32．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Redwoods. B．A biologist. C．A couple of naturalists. D．The tallest tree of the world.
D
Three kinds of bears live in Alaska, America. They are the polar bear (北极熊), the black bear and the brown bear.
People can also call polar bears white bears because they are white. They usually live on the ice and like to eat seals (海豹). They always work hard to find seals. Polar bears always have a good wash after eating food. Black bears live in the forests. They love to cat many kinds of plants very much. Brown bears usually live in the mountains. Once a year, the brown bears go to the rivers and lakes to find fish to cat. Brown bears also love to cat fruit like strawberries.
Polar bears are very dangerous (危险的) and people don’t live near their homes. People must be far from black bears too. If you meet a black bear in the forest, you must keep quiet first and then you can back away slowly (慢慢后退). Brown bears sometimes come to people for food. You can’t let the brown bears find your food on the floor, so you must put it in your bag and keep it tidy.
33．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．Fish. B．Polar bears. C．Black bears. D．Brown bears.
34．Where do brown bears usually live
A．On the ice. B．Near the river. C．In the forests. D．In the mountains.
35．What do polar bears and black bears have in common (共同之处)
A．They are very tidy. B．They are dangerous. C．They like eating fruit. D．They like living near people.
36．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To ask people not to see bears. B．To tell people to live in Alaska.
C．To let people know about the bears in Alaska. D．To tell people how to know about Alaska well.
第二节
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In many countries, winter is from December to February. Autumn is three months before winter. 37
During autumn, the days get shorter and the weather starts to get colder. Some places might even see a bit of rain or snow. The leaves on the trees turn into beautiful colours. Animals start to get ready for the cold by growing thicker fur. 38
Autumn is also the time to harvest. Farmers begin to harvest their crops. That is the reason why they like the season best. Many trees have nuts or fruits. 39 Some birds collect nuts to store. Other birds fly to the warmer places for winter. They will live there until spring.
40 It’s a time when families come together to enjoy the full moon and share delicious mooncakes. It’s a festival filled with joy and is a way to enjoy the beauty of the season and the harvest.
A．And people start wearing warmer clothes.
B．Animals may begin to store food for winter.
C．It is from September to November in many parts of the world.
D．One of the special festivals in autumn is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
第四部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Boys and girls ! Let’s talk about the seasons. There are 41 seasons in a year in our country. March, April and May make up (组成) the 42 . June, July and August make up the summer. September, October and November make up the 43 . December, January 44 February make up the winter.
Near the North Pole (北极) there are 45 seasons: winter and summer. In winter the nights are 46 . For more than (多于) two months you can’t see 47 sun. In summer the 48 is long. For more than two months, the sun never (从不) sets (落下), and there are no 49 .
In the tropics (热带) areas, there are also two seasons: a 50 season and a dry (干燥的) season.
41．A．two B．three C．four
42．A．spring B．summer C．autumn
43．A．autumn B．winter C．spring
44．A．but B．and C．or
45．A．four B．three C．two
46．A．hot B．long C．warm
47．A．the B．a C．an
48．A．night B．day C．morning
49．A．night B．day C．nights
50．A．hot B．cold C．rainy
四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Why do we have different seasons
As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This 51 (help) create the seasons. At different times of year, there 52 (be) more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days 53 warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter and we get less light 54 the Sun.
The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter 55 (month). In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and 56 (Australia) have their spring when we have our autumn.
The 57 (world) hottest and the coldest parts don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of 58 (we) four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a 59 (rain) season and a dry season. Around 60 North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer.
五、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Have you ever seen paintings inside a 3-centimeter glass bottle This is interior painting (内画). There are different schools (派别) of interior painting, and Shandong school is one of them. It’s from Zibo, Shandong and has a history of over 100 years. The artists (艺术家) paint the inside of a bottle, vase or glass ball. The interior painting became a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2014.
Master’s story
Li Shaoyue, 30, is an artist of interior painting. Li learned the art for about 20 years.
She said that interior painting is much harder than painting on paper. “One needs to plan (计划) before painting lines (线) inside ,” she said. Years of practice and hard work are important, she added.
When she learned the art, she wanted to do more. So she did something new. “Drawing the background (背景) on the outside of the bottle and people on the inside makes the painting more three-dimensional (立体的),” Li said.
Li also likes to use things and people from today in her art. We can see young girls dressing and looking cool at a fashion show (时装秀) in Li’s works.
By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century Teens
Answer the following questions:
61．What are interior paintings
62．When did Li Shaoyue start to learn interior painting
63．What does she do before painting
64．How does she make her paintings more three-dimensional
65．What does she like to use in her works
六、书面表达（满分20分）
66．你最喜欢哪个季节 这个季节有什么特征 你都可以干些什么 以My Favorite Season为题，写一篇70个单词左右的短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。
My Favorite Season
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《Unit3 The seasons》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B A C B B C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C A C B A B C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D B D D C D A B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D B D B C C A B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A A B C B A B C C
1．A
【原文】W: Eric, what did you do yesterday
M: I took my pet dog to the park because it was a sunny day.
2．B
【原文】W: Lovely weather, isn’t it
M: Yes, it is. But it will be rainy at the weekend.
3．B
【原文】W: Do you think it will be sunny tomorrow
M: The weather report says it will keep raining for about two weeks.
4．A
【原文】A:What’s the weather like now
B:It’s cold in winter.
5．C
【原文】W: What a sunny day today!
M: Yes. But the radio says it will be rainy tomorrow.
6．B
【原文】M: Was it warm in Shanghai yesterday
W: No. It’s a little cold.
7．B
【原文】W: Hi, Allen! What’s the weather like today
M: It’s a sunny day. Let’s go hiking together.
8．C
【原文】W: Bob, what’s the weather like in Shenyang？
M: It’s sunny today. Let’s have a picnic.
9．A 10．B 11．B
【原文】M: It’s hot today! Let’s go swimming!
W: That’s a good idea.
M: Look! There’s so much rubbish on the beach.
W: Let’s pick it up.
M: OK!
W: Now the beach is very clean. It’s lunchtime! Are you hungry
M: Yes. Lily, what do you have for lunch today
W: Sandwiches. Do you want one
M: No, thanks. I’m thirsty. I want something to drink.
W: Here’s some orange juice.
M: Thanks.
12．B 13．C 14．A
【原文】A: Hi, Jane. What are you going to do
B: I’m going to do some shopping.
A: Which shop are you going to
B: I’m going to the biggest one. I think the things in the shop are the cheapest and they have the best service.
A: I agree. What do you want to buy
B: I want to buy some cold drinks. Today is the hottest day of the week and I feel very thirsty.
A: Me, too. Would you like to buy me a cold drink
B: OK. I know it has the best ice cream. Would you like some
A: No, thanks. I don’t like ice cream at all.
15．C 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: Hello, Lin Tao.
M: Hello, Li Hua.
W: Where are you now
M: I am in Kunming. My father and I came to see my grandparents here four days ago.
W: How is the weather there It is so hot in Mianyang.
M: It’s cool. I like the weather here so much. By the way, how was your school trip
W: My roommate thinks it is a little bit tiring, but I think it was really fun.
18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】W:Hello! Who’s speaking
M:Hi, Kate. This is David.
W:Hi, David. Where are you
M: I’m in Beijing. I’m calling to say happy new year.
W: Oh, thanks a lot. How’s it going with you
M: Great. What are you doing now
W: I’m having dinner. What about you
M: I’m having a party.
W: What’s the weather like there
M: It’s sunny. How’s the weather in Moscow
W: It’s cold and snowy. I’ll go skating tomorrow.
M: That sounds good.
W: Thanks for calling. Bye.
M: Bye.
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述运动给女孩带来的诸多益处。
21．细节理解题。根据“Exercise improves (改善) learning...advantage (优势) in classroom.”可知，运动改善学习、记忆力和专注力，这些给女孩课堂优势，a、c、d符合，b是运动其他健康益处，不是课堂优势来源。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Some benefits of sports...later in life.”可知，运动健康益处有保持健康、维持健康体重、预防乳腺癌和骨质疏松，D不是健康益处。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Playing sports can also...get breast cancer (乳腺癌) ” 可知，运动是降低患乳腺癌可能性，不是“不会患”。故选B。
24．最佳标题题。通读全文及根据“The Women’s Sports Foundation discovered sports can bring a lot of benefits (益处) for girls. Here are a few:”可知，全文是在讲女孩运动的益处。故选D。
25．D 26．C 27．D 28．A
本文主要介绍了地球上的氧气最初从何而来。
25．细节理解题。根据“About 2.4 billion years ago, there was little oxygen in the air, so no animal or plant life could live.”可知，24亿年前空气中几乎没有氧气，所以没有动物或植物能够存活。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“one of them called cyanobacteria gave off oxygen”可知，蓝藻能释放氧气。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“They noticed that the bacteria stated to make oxygen at the same time as the slowing down of the Earth’s rotation. Slower rotation means longer days. That means the bacteria could get more sunlight for one time.”可推知，细菌最初开始制造氧气是因为白天变长而使它得到了更多的阳光。故选D。
28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了地球上的氧气最初从何而来，可能出现在报纸的科学版块上。故选A。
29．B 30．B 31．D 32．D
本文主要介绍了世界上最高的树及其测量过程。
29．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 “After they got about 300 feet in the tree, they had a rest and said...” 可知，其高度超过了300 英尺。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Steve uses a crossbow to launch fishing line up” 可知，史蒂夫用弩将钓鱼线发射到树枝上方并越过树枝。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“The best way to measure (测量) tree height is to climb to the top and lower (使……降下) a tape (带子) with a weight (重量) straight to the ground.”可知，测量树高的最佳方法是爬到树顶，然后将带有重物的卷尺垂直放到地面。故选D。
32．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界上最高的树及其测量过程。故选D。
33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C
本文介绍了美国阿拉斯加三种熊（北极熊、黑熊、棕熊）的栖息地、食性及与人类的相处方式。
33．词句猜测题。根据“People can also call polar bears white bears because they are white. They usually live on the ice and like to eat seals (海豹). They always work hard to find seals.”可知，北极熊喜欢吃海豹，它们总是努力寻找海豹。因此They指的是北极熊。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Brown bears usually live in the mountains.”可知，棕熊通常在山里生活。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Polar bears are very dangerous (危险的) and people don’t live near their homes. People must be far from black bears too.”可知，两者均被指明危险需保持距离。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。全文围绕阿拉斯加三种熊的习性、栖息地、食物、和危险性展开，旨在让人们了解阿拉斯加的三种熊。故选C。
37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
本文主要介绍秋季的特征以及人们在秋季的活动。
37．根据上文“In many countries, winter is from December to February. Autumn is three months before winter.”可知，此处介绍秋季是什么时候，选项C“在世界许多地方，它是从9月到11月。”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据上文“During autumn, the days get shorter and the weather starts to get colder.”可知，秋天，天气开始变冷，所以人们应该是穿保暖的衣服，选项A“人们开始穿更暖和的衣服。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据下文“Some birds collect nuts to store.”可知，动物开始储存粮食过冬，选项B“动物可能开始为冬天储存食物。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据下文“It’s a festival filled with joy and is a way to enjoy the beauty of the season and the harvest.”可知，此处与节日有关，选项D“秋天的一个特殊节日是中秋节。”符合语境。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C
本文是一篇说明文。短文主要围绕季节展开，介绍了在我国一年有四季，不同月份组成不同季节，还提及北极附近只有冬夏两季，冬季夜长、夏季昼长，以及热带地区有雨季和旱季 。
41． 我们国家一年有四个季节。
two二；three三；four四。由原文“March, April and May make up the... June, July and August make up the summer. September, October and November make up the ... December, January ...February make up the winter.”可知，一年分为春、夏、秋、冬四个季节，故选C。
42．三月、四月和五月组成了春季。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。由原文“March, April and May make up the ...”可知，根据常识，三月到五月是春季，故选A。
43．九月、十月和十一月组成了秋季。
autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天。由原文“September, October and November make up the ...”可知，根据常识，九月到十一月是秋季，故选A。
44．十二月、一月和二月组成了冬季。
but但是；and 和；or 或者。由原文“December, January ... February make up the winter.”可知，十二月到二月是冬季，需要用“and”连接，故选B。
45．北极附近有两个季节：冬季和夏季。
four四；three三；two二。由原文“Near the North Pole there are ... seasons: winter and summer.”可知，北极附近只有冬季和夏季两个季节，故选C。
46．冬季夜晚很长。
hot热的；long长的；warm温暖的。由原文“In winter the nights are... For more than two months you can’t see ... sun.”可知，冬季夜晚很长，有两个多月的时间看不到太阳，故选B。
47．有两个多月的时间看不到太阳。
the这；a一个；an一个。由原文“For more than two months you can’t see ... sun.”可知，太阳是特指的，用定冠词“the”，故选A。
48．夏季白天很长。
night夜晚；day白天；morning早上。“For more than two months, the sun never (从不) sets (落下)”可知，有两个月的时间太阳不落，夏季白天很长，故选B。
49．有两个多月的时间太阳不会落下，也没有夜晚。
night夜晚；day白天；nights夜晚。根据前文，夏天太阳不落，所以这里说没有夜晚，“nights”是“night”的复数形式，这里用复数表示多个夜晚，故选C。
50．在热带地区，也有两个季节：雨季和旱季。
hot热的；cold寒冷的；rainy多雨的。在热带地区，有两个季节，一个是雨季，一个是旱季，“rainy”表示多雨的，“rainy season”就是雨季，故选C。
51．helps 52．is 53．and 54．from 55．months 56．Australians 57．world’s 58．our 59．rainy 60．the
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了地球因绕太阳运转，太阳光线照射方向不同形成四季，以及世界各地季节时间不同的原因，还介绍了热带、极地等地区季节特点。
51．这有助于形成季节。这里主语是“This”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数是helps，故填helps。
52．在一年中的不同时间，一些地方有更多的阳光，而另一些地方阳光较少。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，后面的“sunlight”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。
53．更多的阳光意味着更长的白天和更温暖的天气。“longer days”和“warmer weather”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
54．秋天和冬天天气变冷，因为白天变短，我们从太阳获得的光线减少。这里表示“来自太阳的光”，用介词from，故填from。
55．在赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季月份。这里说六月、七月和八月是冬天的月份，month要用复数形式months，故填months。
56．在澳大利亚，从十二月到二月是夏天，当我们这里是秋天时，澳大利亚人迎来他们的春天。这里指澳大利亚人，Australian的复数形式是Australians，故填Australians。
57．世界上最热和最冷的地方没有四个季节。这里表示“世界上最热和最冷的地方”，用world的所有格形式world’s，故填world’s。
58．热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。后面有名词“four seasons”，所以要用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
59．热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。这里修饰名词“season”，要用形容词rainy，表示“雨季”。故填rainy。
60．在北极和南极周围，也只有两个季节。“the North and South Poles”是专有名词，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。
61．They are paintings inside a bottle, vase or glass ball. 62．When she was about 10./About 20 years ago. 63．She plans first. 64．She draws the background on the outside of the bottle and people on the inside. 65．Things and people from today.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了内画艺术及其山东派别，并讲述了内画艺术家李韶玥的故事。
61．根据第1段“The artists (艺术家) paint the inside of a bottle, vase or glass ball.”可知，内画是在瓶子、花瓶或玻璃球的内部作画。故填They are paintings inside a bottle, vase or glass ball。
62．根据文章第2段“Li Shaoyue, 30, is an artist of interior painting. Li learned the art for about 20 years.”可知，李韶玥30岁，学习内画约20年，因此她开始学习内画的年龄约为10岁。故填When she was about 10./About 20 years ago。
63．根据文章第3段“One needs to plan before painting lines inside”可知，她在内画前需要先计划。故填She plans first。
64．根据文章第4段“Drawing the background on the outside of the bottle and people on the inside makes the painting more three-dimensional”可知，她通过在瓶子外画背景、内部画人物使画作更具立体感。故填She draws the background on the outside of the bottle and people on the inside。
65．根据文章第5段“Li also likes to use things and people from today in her art.”可知，她喜欢在作品中使用现代的事物和人物。故填Things and people from today。
66．例文
My Favorite Season
There are four seasons in my country in a year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. My favorite season is spring.
In spring, the weather gets warm. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn green and flowers come out. It’s a good season to plant trees and all kinds of flowers. I can fly kites in spring. I can also do some other outdoor activities, such as climbing hills, playing football and going for a trip. Spring is a hopeful season. I like it best.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体介绍一年有几个季节，并着重介绍你最喜欢哪个季节；
第二步，介绍你喜欢这个季节的原因；
第三步，最后阐述你在这个季节会做些什么活动，并再次表达对该季节的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①plant trees 植树
②fly kites 放风筝
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①There are four seasons in my country in a year. (There be句型)
②It’s a good season to plant trees and all kinds of flowers. (It作形式主语)
