《Unit1 Look it up》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C A B B A A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A C B C B A C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D C B D B A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C B B A A C A D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B D C B C B C D A
1．C
【原文】W: Sam, do you like American country music M: Not really. I like Chinese pop music better.
2．B
【原文】
3．C
【原文】M: I’d like to watch the movie Coming Home tonight. Would you go with me, Jessica W: I'd like to. But I have to go over my lesson because I have a test tomorrow.
4．A
【原文】W: What's the world's largest animal
M: I think it's the blue whale.
5．B
【原文】M: What animal is the largest animal on land, Linda
W: Elephants, I think.
6．B
【原文】M: Which animals do you think are the most clever, dogs, cats or monkeys
W: Monkeys, I think.
7．A
【原文】M: My teacher says some people kill elephants for their teeth.
W: Yes, they’re very expensive. We must stop them.
8．A
【原文】M: Mum, I am watching Animals in the World. They don’t have enough food to eat.
W: You are right. We must protect them better.
9．B 10．C 11．C
【原文】略
12．A 13．A 14．C
【原文】略
15．B 16．C 17．B
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I visited you last night but you weren’t in.
M: Sorry, Fang Fang. I was at a concert in Xi’an Grant Theatre.
W: Who gave the concert
M: Some folk singers.
W: Oh, great. Did Chen Fang sing in the concert
M: No, she didn’t.
W: Was she on business or traveling
M: No, she had a serious throat cancer.
W: Sorry to hear that. She is my favorite singer. I’ll send her a present.
M: Where does she live do you know
W: I don’t know but I will find it on the Internet.
M: It’s not a good way. I will call my friends for it.
A 19．C 20．B
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C
本文告诉百科全书能够为我们提供关于各种学科的事实和信息，并介绍了两篇来自百科全书的文章。一篇关于哑剧大师菲利普 比佐特，一篇关于海洋动物的。
21．词义猜测题。根据“Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情).”可知，比佐是一名哑剧大师，他通常通过身体、手势和面部表情来表演节目，可知推知“gestures”应是“手势”的意思。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea ”可知，第二篇文章主要介绍了生活在海洋里的一些动物。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自动物的百科全书，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“For example, the whale is not a fish… There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin…Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭)love the sea.”可知，海豚、鲸鱼、海豹是动物，不是鱼。由此可知，鲨鱼是鱼。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.”可知，鲸鱼不是鱼，它在水中游泳，不能在水中呼吸。但鱼却不是，它既能在水中游泳，也能在水中呼吸。C项说法错误，但符合题意。故选C。
25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A
本文主要讲述了被称为“行走的百科全书”的玛丽的祖母是怎样变得如此知识渊博的。
25．细节理解题。根据“People call Mary’s grandmother a ‘walking encyclopaedia’. She could probably write an encyclopaedia without the help of anyone else! She is knowledgeable.”可知玛丽的祖母被称为“行走的百科全书”，是因为她知道很多知识。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“All the knowledge I get from books or TV programmes”以及“Then my sons—your father and his two brothers—were born. They grew up and liked all kinds of sport, so I learnt the rules of many sports from them”可知玛丽的祖母从书中、电视节目以及自己的儿子身上获得知识，不包括著名的人，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“First, I never forget anything I read or hear...Second...”可知玛丽的祖母知识丰富是有两个原因。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了被称为“行走的百科全书”的玛丽的祖母是如何变得知识渊博的，所以“活到老，学到老”最适合描述这篇文章，故选A。
29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C
本文介绍了泰国女孩Malee对大象的喜爱，阐述大象强壮聪明、是泰国好运象征及国家动物，还讲述大象的特点，同时提及大象因人类砍伐森林、猎杀获取象牙面临危险，呼吁人们保护大象，整体是介绍大象及其面临的生存危机。
29．细节理解题。根据“Elephants are my favourite animals because they are strong and clever.”可知，因为它们强壮又聪明。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“we celebrate Thai Elephant Day on March 13th every year.”可知，每年3月13日庆祝泰国大象日。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据“People cut down many trees and destroy their natural homes—forests.”可知，cut down many trees意味着对森林的破坏；毁坏，与break意思相近。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章先介绍大象特点、在泰国的意义，后讲大象面临的危险，栖息地被破坏、被猎杀，整体是介绍大象及其面临的危险。故选C。
33．B 34．B 35．A 36．A
本文主要讲述了来自贵州贵阳的年轻艺术家安念初在西藏拉萨茶村用艺术美化村庄，通过绘制展现藏族文化的壁画吸引游客，推广茶村的故事。
33．细节理解题。根据“First, she painted pictures in small hotels and restaurants.”可知，安念初最初在茶村作画的地方是小旅馆和餐馆。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The village looked fresh and new. More tourists came to see the murals.”可知，游客们来茶村参观壁画，是安念初的壁画让村庄更具吸引力。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据“She paints beautiful 3D murals in a Tibetan village.”，“First, she painted pictures in small hotels and restaurants.”和“They painted on 20 houses, covering 2,000 square meters of walls.”可知，安念初在西藏的一个村庄的房屋墙壁等作画，可猜测出，murals意为“壁画”。故选A。
36．篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，文章第1段总体介绍安念初在藏族村庄画3D壁画；第2-4段分别讲述她在茶村作画的不同阶段及成果等；第5段说明她希望在更多村庄作画的愿景。所以结构是①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结，与A选项结构相符。故选A。
37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
本文介绍了海豚，以及它被人类抓来放入水族馆。
37．根据“Dolphins travel in a group. ”可知，海豚会一起旅行。选项C“他们不学习，但他们一起旅行。”符合，故选C。
38．根据“Dolphins talk to one another in the school.”可知，海豚在群里面彼此交流。选项A“他们互相提供信息。”符合，故选A。
39．根据“Sometimes people catch dolphins and take them to a large aquarium”可知，海豚会被带到水族馆给人类表演。选项D“人们可以在表演中观看海豚。”符合，故选D。
40．根据“They help people.”可知，海豚会帮助人类。选项B“有时他们会拯救人们的生命。”符合，故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
本文主要介绍地球的历史和恐龙的灭绝。
41．现在可以在不同类型的化石中找到不同时期的地球历史。
types类型；sizes尺寸；years年；places地点。根据“Now it can be found in different periods (时期) of different…of fossils,”可知，此处是指在不同时期存在不同类型的化石。故选A。
42．而这些化石可以讲述我们星球翻天覆地的变化的历史。
speak说；tell告诉；say说话；talk谈论。根据“…and these fossils can…the history of our planet earth-shaking changes.”可知，此处是指化石用它们自己来告诉我们地球的巨大变化。故选B。
43．2亿多年前，地球上有一群动物：恐龙。
had有，过去式；has有，三单形式；were是，be动词复数形式的过去式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式。根据“Over 200 million years ago, on Earth there…a group of animals: the dinosaurs.”可知，此处为there be句型，时态为一般过去时，由空后的不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故选D。
44．它们统治地球长达1.5亿年。
in在……期间；of……的；for达，计；to到。根据“They have dominated (支配) the Earth…up to 1.5 million years.”可知，此处是指它们统治地球长达1.5亿年，用介词for表示。故选C。
45．然而，恐龙突然灭绝了。
quietly快速地；suddenly突然地；sadly悲哀地；finally最后地。根据“However, dinosaurs died out…Nobody knows why.”可知，此处是指灭绝得很突然，用副词suddenly修饰整个句子。故选B。
46．而很久以后，人类出现了，至今没有人见过活着的恐龙。
came来；disappeared消失；appeared出现；happened发生。根据“And a very long time later, humans…and…”及常识可知，此处是指恐龙灭绝很久后人类出现了。故选C。
47．而很久以后，人类出现了，至今没有人见过活着的恐龙。
real真的；living活的，有生命的；alive存活着的；interesting有趣的。根据“…and no one has seen a…dinosaur up to now.”可知，此处是指没有人见过一只活着的恐龙，用形容词living修饰。故选B。
48．今天，我们通过恐龙化石了解它们的一切。
with和；in在……期间；from来自，表示事物的来源；by经过。根据“Today, we know everything about them…the dinosaur fossils.”可知，此处是指恐龙化石是了解恐龙的来源。故选C。
49．自从人们发现恐龙的骨骼、牙齿、蛋化石、皮肤痕迹、脚印和其他洞穴遗址以来，科学家们已经发现了恐龙的秘密。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候；Since自从。根据“…people found dinosaurs’ bones (骨骼), teeth, egg fossils, and skin marks, footprints…”可知，此处是指自从人们发现恐龙后，用连词Since表示。故选D。
50．自从人们发现恐龙的骨骼、牙齿、蛋化石、皮肤痕迹、脚印和其他洞穴遗址以来，科学家们已经发现了恐龙的秘密。
secrets秘密；names名字；eggs蛋；lives生活。根据“…the scientists have discovered the…of the dinosaurs.”可知，此处是指人类从来没有见过恐龙，通过考古终于发现了恐龙的秘密了。故选A。
51．the greatest 52．lived 53．a 54．to help 55．studying 56．first 57．if 58．students 59．than 60．us
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国古代伟大的教育家孔子。
51．孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师。根据空格后比较范围“in Chinese history”可知使用最高级，形容词最高级前用the，great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。
52．尽管他生活在2000多年前，但人们仍然记得并尊重他对当今教育的贡献。根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时，live“生活，居住”的过去式是lived。故填lived。
53．他有一个艰苦的童年。根据“hard”是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，have a hard childhood“童年生活很艰苦”，故填a。
54．小时候，他不得不工作来帮助母亲，但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。此句谓语是“had to work”，后面再跟动词一般使用动词不定式，此句是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
55．小时候，他不得不工作来帮助母亲，但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，give up“放弃，认输”，及物动词，后面跟动名词作宾语，study“学习”，动名词是studying。故填studying。
56．后来，他成为一名教师，开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。此空格处表示顺序，应用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。
57．当时，只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为每个人都应该上学，如果他们想学习。根据“… everyone should go to school…they wanted to learn.”可知，前句是在后句的条件下出现的结果，后句表示条件，应用if引导此条件状语从句。故填if。
58．他一生中有大约3000名学生。根据空格前数词“about 3,000”可知，空格处用名词复数。故填students。
59．当我和三个人在一起时，其中一个人在某些方面一定比我强。根据比较级“better”和空格后比较对象“me”可知用介词than。故填than。
60．他还告诉我们，思考在学习中非常重要。空格处作宾语，应用人称代词宾格，we“我们”，宾格形式是us。故填us。
61．Yes./Yes, they did. 62．Three. 63．It looks like writing a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left. 64．Perfect./He thought it was perfect. 65．He was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known./One of the cleverest men.
本文主要讲述了关于达·芬奇当时的一些习惯。
61．根据“He didn’t eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times.”可知，在达芬奇的时代，大多数人是吃肉的。故填Yes./Yes, they did.
62．根据“He didn’t eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published (发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing...”可知，作者用了三个例子来说明达芬奇是一个奇怪的人。故填Three.
63．根据“He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.”可知，镜像写作看起来像是写一面镜子，从页面的右侧开始，向左移动。故填It looks like writing a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
64．根据“He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect.”可知，达芬奇未发表的作品都是他认为不完美的，所以他认为他的画《蒙娜丽莎》是完美的。故填Perfect./He thought it was perfect.
65．根据“We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known.”可知，作者认为达芬奇是世界上最聪明的人之一。故填He was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known./ One of the cleverest men.
66．范文
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare was one of the greatest men in the world. He was born in Britain in 1564 and died at the age of 52. He was a great writer. During his whole life, he wrote 37 plays and more than 154 poems. Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are two of his famous works. I like him very much and I dream of being a good writer one day too. I will keep learning from him and working hard to make my dream come true.
[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍莎士比亚；
时态：时态为“一般过去式和一般现在时为主，可能用到一般将来时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍莎士比亚的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。突出介绍威廉·莎士比亚是世界上最伟大的人物之一，引出重点介绍的内容：莎士比亚的生平；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从生卒、职业、成就及重要作品等方面来介绍莎士比亚。
第三步，书写总结。表达自己的情感，非常喜欢莎士比亚，希望有一天也能成为一名好作家。
[亮点词汇]
at the age of在……岁时
dream of梦想，渴望
keep doing sth.继续做某事
learn from sb.向某人学习
work hard努力学习
make my dream come true让我的梦想成真
[高分句型]
①William Shakespeare was one of the greatest men in the world.（one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数）
② I like him very much and I dream of being a good writer one day too.（并列句）
③ I will keep learning from him and working hard to make my dream come true.（动词不定式作目的状语）口语测试答案
第二部分:
情景提问:
Question 1 Where can you look up words
Question 2 What provides us with a lot of information
Question 3 Is Tom listening to a CD
情景回答:
Answer 1 In Germany. Answer 2 At the age of eleven.
Answer 3 He couldn’t hear anything.2025 —2026学年八年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit1 Look it up·提升卷
（ 听力20分+口语测试10分+笔试90分，考试时间120 分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分: 听力测试(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节(共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1．What kind of music does Sam like better
A．Rock music. B．American country music. C．Chinese pop music.
2．What can Peter do
A．Run very fast. B．Sing fast songs well. C．Write songs himself.
3．Why wouldn’t Jessica like to see the movie Coming Home
A．Because she has seen it. B．Because the movie is not exciting.
C．Because she has to prepare for the test.
4． What does the boy think is the largest animal in the world
A．The blue whale. B．The tiger. C．The elephant.
5． What animal does Linda think is the largest on land
A．Lions. B．Elephants. C．Tigers.
6． Are dogs more clever than monkeys
A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know.
7． What do people kill elephants for
A．Teeth. B．Meat. C．We don’t know.
8． Do all the animals have enough food to eat
A．No. B．Yes. C．No way.
第二节(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下列小题。
9．What are they talking about
A．A man from the WWF.
B．The organization (组织) WWF.
C．Wild animals.
10．How many members (成员) does the WWF have
A．About 50 thousand in around 10 countries.
B．About 500 thousand in around 100 countries.
C．About 5 million in around 100 countries.
11．What does Mom want to do
A．To raise money for animals.
B．To write a book about nature.
C．To visit the website and join the WWF.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．Where do Siberian tigers（东北虎）live
A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In America.
13．Why do people kill Siberian tigers
A．For food and medicine. B．For protecting the trees. C．For raising their babies.
14．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．We should improve the environment in Asia.
B．We should find the differences between trading and killing.
C．We should protect endangered Siberian tigers.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
15．What was Jack doing last night
A．He was visiting friends.
B．He was joining in a concert
C．He was singing in a theater.
16．Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night
A．She was on business. B．She was travelling. C．She had a throat cancer.
17．How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address
A．Find on the internet. B．Call friends. C．Read the newspapers.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。
18．What did the girl do just now
A．Listened to the radio. B．Read a newspaper. C．Watched TV.
19．Why are lions in danger
A．Because they don’t have many babies.
B．Because they don’t have clean water.
C．Because they lose much of their land.
20．How are they going to help save the lions
A．Do some research. B．Raise some money. C．Put up notices.
第二部分: 口语测试(共两节，满分10分)
第一节: 短文朗读(满分4分)
你将有30秒钟的时间阅读一篇短文，并做逐句朗读准备。在朗读时要注意语音、语调、连读、辅音连缀和失去爆破等。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读，朗读时间为60秒钟。
Balzac is a famous writer full of great intelligence and he has created many famous works. People call him "Father of modern novel". He was born in 1799 in France. At first, he entered the law school to study in 1816, but when he graduated, he started writing. He loved writing very much at that time and he also worked hard to make it a big success. In 1834, he finished writing the book Old Goriot. It's one of the most famous works of Balzac.
His writing ability comes from his life experience. He is really a great writer.
第二节: 情景问答(共6小题，每小题1分；满分6分)
情景提问: 你将有15秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的三个答语。请根据内容，做好对每个答语或答语画线部分进行提问的准备。在听到“开始录音”的提示后，用英语对答语依次进行提问，每道题的提问时间为15秒钟。
Sentence 1 We can look up words in a dictionary.
Sentence 2 The Internet provides us with a lot of information
Sentence 3 Yes, Tom is listening to a CD.
情景回答: 你将有15秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的三个问题，并做好答题准备。然后你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。之后，在听到“开始录音”的提示后，用英语依次进行回答，每道题的答题时间为30秒钟。
Question 1 Where was Beethoven born
Question 2 When could Beethoven give concerts
Question 3 What happened when he was thirty-one
第三部分 选择题（共50分）
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopaedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from
Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情).
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants.
21．What does the under lined words “gestures” probably mean in Chinese
A．语言 B．手势 C．感受 D．态度
22．The second article probably comes from the encyclopaedia of ________ .
A．plants B．fish C．animals D．nature
23．Which of the following is a fish
A．The dolphin. B．The whale. C．The seal. D．The shark.
24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Encyclopedias can give facts about science and music.
B．Bizot didn’t say any words when he was giving a show.
C．The fish swims in the water but can’t breathe in the water.
D．Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants.
B
People call Mary’s grandmother a “walking encyclopaedia”. She could probably write an encyclopaedia without the help of anyone else! She is knowledgeable. When she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She knows the answers to all the questions and always gets them right. “How do you know so many things ” Mary asked.
“First, I never forget anything I read or hear. All the knowledge I get from books or TV programmes. It is kept inside my head. I like reading life stories best, so I know a lot about many famous people. Second, I have had a long and interesting life. I have done many different things. When I left school, I became a nurse and learnt a lot about health and medicine. Then I married your grandfather. He was a naturalist (博物学家) and studied plants and animals. His job took us to many different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons—your father and his two brothers—were born. They grew up and liked all kinds of sports, so I learnt the rules of many sports from them.”
25．Mary’s grandmother is called a “walking encyclopaedia” because ________.
A．she often joins in quizzes B．she knows so much
C．she never does anything wrong D．she can write an encyclopaedia herself
26．Mary’s grandmother got the knowledge from the following EXCEPT ________.
A．books B．TV programmes C．her sons D．famous people
27．There are ________ reasons for grandma’s rich knowledge.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
28．Which sentence can best describe the article
A．Never too late to learn. B．Health is better than wealth.
C．A good medicine tastes bitter. D．Failure is the mother of success.
C
Hello, my name is Malee, and I am from Thailand. Elephants are my favourite animals because they are strong and clever. They are a symbol of good luck in our country. They are our national animals, and we celebrate Thai Elephant Day on March 13th every year.
Elephants are different from other animals. They are huge in size. With their long trunks (象鼻), they are able to carry heavy things. They also have big ears.
Elephants are similar to us in some ways. They are playful and love playing in the water. They have a good memory. For example, they can remember places with food and water after many years. They are also very kind. When an elephant is ill, other elephants will help it. And the older elephants often look after the younger ones.
Elephants play an important part in Thai culture and life. Sadly, they are in danger now. People cut down many trees and destroy their natural homes — forests. Some people even kill them for their ivory (象牙). We must do something to save the elephants. Elephants are important, and it’s our duty to protect them.
29．Malee likes elephants because they are ________.
A．playful B．large C．kind D．clever and strong
30．When is Thai Elephant Day
A．On March 10th. B．On March 13th. C．On May 10th. D．On May 13th.
31．What does the underlined word “destroy” in the last paragraph mean
A．Break. B．Improve. C．Move. D．Build.
32．What’s the purpose of writing this passage
A．To show why elephants are clever.
B．To tell how elephants live in Thailand.
C．To introduce elephants and the danger they face.
D．To tell us about the history of Thai Elephant Day.
D
An Nianchu (安念初) is a young artist from Guiyang, Guizhou. She paints beautiful 3D murals in a Tibetan village.
In 2016, An finished school at Guiyang University, where she studied art. She visited Tibet for the first time and loved Cha Village in Lhasa. The people were kind, and the place was very beautiful. She decided to stay and use her art to make the village look better. First, she painted pictures in small hotels and restaurants. Her paintings showed Tibetan culture.
In 2022, An and her team started a big project. They mixed old traditions with new art. First, she painted a girl giving Tibetan butter tea (酥油茶). The villagers loved it and wanted more murals on their houses. The project took two months. They painted on 20 houses, covering 2,000 square meters of walls. The murals showed Tibetan people, nature, animals, and plants. The village looked fresh and new. More tourists came to see the murals.
“Many people came to watch us paint,” An said. “After we finished, tourists and even famous bloggers (网络博主) visited. They shared photos online. Now, more people know about Cha Village.”
An hopes to paint in more villages. She wants more people to see the beauty of Tibet.
33．Where did An Nianchu first paint her artwork in Cha Village
A．In big hotels and museums. B．In small hotels and restaurants. C．On village walls and temples.
34．Why did more tourists come to Cha Village after 2022
A．Because the village built new roads.
B．Because An’s murals made the village more attractive.
C．Because the weather in Tibet became better.
35．What does the word “mural” mean in the passage
A．壁画 B．照片 C．海报
36．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
(①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5)
A． B． C．
第二节
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Can dolphins (海豚) talk They can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school (群)”. 37 Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they can swim together in a school.
Dolphins talk to one another in the school. 38 They can tell when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “Welcome!” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
Sometimes people catch dolphins and take them to a large aquarium (水族馆). 39 But dolphins don’t like to be away from their school. They will be sad if they are away from their family.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. 40 Some people even say that dolphins can bring good luck and many people believe this.
A．They give information to each other.
B．Sometimes they save people’s lives.
C．They don’t study, but they travel together.
D．People can watch the dolphins in a show.
第四部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Earth’s history has been 45 billion years. Now it can be found in different periods (时期) of different 41 of fossils, and these fossils can 42 the history of our planet earth-shaking changes.
Over 200 million years ago, on Earth there 43 a group of animals: the dinosaurs. They have dominated (支配) the Earth 44 up to 1.5 million years.
However, dinosaurs died out 45 . Nobody knows why. And a very long time later, humans 46 and no one has seen a 47 dinosaur up to now. Today, we know everything about them 48 the dinosaur fossils. 49 people found dinosaurs’ bones (骨骼), teeth, egg fossils, and skin marks, footprints, and other cave sites (洞穴遗址), the scientists have discovered the 50 of the dinosaurs.
41．A．types B．sizes C．years D．places
42．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk
43．A．had B．has C．were D．was
44．A．in B．of C．for D．to
45．A．quietly B．suddenly C．sadly D．finally
46．A．came B．disappeared C．appeared D．happened
47．A．real B．living C．alive D．interesting
48．A．with B．in C．from D．by
49．A．Before B．After C．When D．Since
50．A．secrets B．names C．eggs D．lives
四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Do you know about Confucius Confucius is 51 (great) teacher in Chinese history. His birthday was on September 28. Although he 52 (live) over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had 53 hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work 54 (help) his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up 55 (study). He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the 56 (one) public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school 57 they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 58 (student) in his life.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learnt. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better 59 me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught 60 (we) that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
五、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Here’s another story about Leonardo da Vinci. It was said that Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published (发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known.
61．Did most people in Leonardo’s life time eat meat
62．How many examples did the writer choose to show Leonardo was a strange man
63．What does mirror writing look like
64．What might Leonardo da Vinci think of his painting Mona Lisa
65．What does the writer think of Leonardo da Vinci
六、书面表达（满分20分）
66．假设你是Lisa，在今天的文学课上，老师要求每人写一篇关于自己最喜欢的伟人的文章。请根据表格信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍莎士比亚。要求：80词左右。
William Shakespeare
(1564-1616)
Birthplace: Britain
What he was: writer
What he did:37 plays and more than 154 poems
Famous works: Hamlet; Rameo and Juliet
William Shakespeare
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沪教版2024 八年级英语上册
Unit1 Look it up 单元测试卷
答案
一.听力
1-8：1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A
9-11：9．B 10．C 11．C
12-14：12．A 13．A 14．C
15-17：15．B 16．C 17．B
18-20：18．A 19．C 20．B
一、快速核对
二.阅读理解
A: 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C
B: 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A
C: 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C
D:33．B 34．B 35．A 36．A
E: 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
三、完形填空
四、语篇填空
51．the greatest 52．lived 53．a
54．to help 55．studying 56．first
57．if 58．students 59．than 60．us
61．Yes./Yes, they did.
62．Three.
63．It looks like writing a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
64．Perfect./He thought it was perfect.
65．He was one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known./One of the cleverest men.
五、阅读表达
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare was one of the greatest men in the world. He was born in Britain in 1564 and died at the age of 52. He was a great writer. During his whole life, he wrote 37 plays and more than 154 poems. Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are two of his famous works.
六、 写作
I like him very much and I dream of being a good writer one day too. I will keep learning from him and working hard to make my dream come true.
