【单元考点培优】Unit 2 School life 专题05 翻译题-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 School life 专题05 翻译题-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）Unit 2 School life
专题05 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．我们每天做眼保健操。
2．每天锻炼能强身健体。
3．作为游戏中的一名玩家，他需要阻止坏人。
4．我哥哥非常健康，因为他从不熬夜。
5．蜜蜂不能在水里游泳。
.
6．李翔的家里有五口人。
7．大箱子里有什么？
8．这件女士衬衫是棉质的吗？
9．他有一个蓝色的玩具汽车。
10．我们在每周一早晨升国旗。
11．我常常用我的压岁钱帮助有需要的孩子们。
12．那条蓝色的长裙使这个女孩在人群中显眼。
13．她爱吃甜食，因此她很难拒绝奶茶。
14．我姐姐擅长下中国象棋，但钢琴弹得不好。
15．Kitty爱吃甜食，对她来说要拒绝巧克力是很难的。
16．作为一个科学迷，他喜欢把东西拆开并研究它们是怎么工作的。
17．她什么时候洗澡和上床睡觉？．
18．对于爱吃甜食的人来说，拒绝蛋糕是很难的。
19．同学问你通常怎么来学校，你回答你通常坐地铁来学校，你可以这样回答：
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20．饭堂在科学楼和体育馆之间。
21．当时钟敲响12点，他们从椅子上一跃而下进入新的一年。(when...)
22．他喜欢把东西拆开，研究它们的工作原理。（…take apart…）
23．每个人都竭尽全力让事情变得更好。(…try one’s best …)
24．图书馆是你读好书和享受一段安静时光的绝佳场所！
25．这位艺术家喜欢像白色这样的冷色，白色和其他任何颜色都配。
26．中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。
27．这个喜欢待在家里的人从不熬夜，因此他总是精力充沛。
28．盐是好运和和平的象征并且可以让人们远离坏事。
29．Ella和她的爷爷每周都去钓鱼。
30．我的叔叔中午12点吃午饭。
31．孩子们经常轮流照顾花朵。
32．John是我眼中最勇敢的消防员。
.
33．他每周星期一去英语俱乐部。
34．我们竭尽全力让彼此感到快乐。(try our best)
35．我们有时一起帮助有需要的人。(people in need).
36．刘义经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。
37．老师们总是尽力帮助我们。（try their best）
38．茶有益于我们的健康。 (good for, health)
39．在我们空闲时间，我们经常花费时间练习唱歌。
40．周末我们经常一起去历史博物馆。
41．长面条是长寿的象征。
42．这道数学题太难了，我解算不了。
.
43．Linda经常帮助妈妈做晚餐。
44．她妈妈总是让她每天练习说英语。
45．我很少吃蛋糕因为太多的糖分对我们的牙齿有害。
46．在空闲时间，他们享受参观博物馆的乐趣。
47．我爷爷擅长用桔子做灯笼。
48．早操有助于我们为一天做好准备。
49．通常人们给我们一些糖果作为招待。
50．这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。
51．你的班主任叫做刘涛，你可以称呼他为刘老师。
52．Amy有足够的钱买发卡。
53．Simon在周末花费半个小时做家务。
54．我的表妹想成为一名艺术家，我希望她的梦想能实现。
55．每天做早操对我们的健康有好处。
56．用这种方法，他了解这台电脑如何工作的。
57．新学期通常在九月一日开始。
58．他是地理迷，所以花很多时间观看视频。
59．我希望每个人的梦想都能成真。
60．他喜欢在闲暇时待在户外，亲近大自然。
.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．We do eye exercises every day.
【解析】we我们，作主语；do做，谓语动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形；eye眼睛；exercises操练，名词复数形式；every day每天，作时间状语。故填We do eye exercises every day.
2．Exercising every day can build up your body./Taking exercise every day can build up your body.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句为肯定句，用一般现在时。Exercising/Taking exercise意为“锻炼”，动名词作主语，句首首字母大写；every day“每天”，频度副词；can“可以，能够”，情态动词后加动词原形；build up“增强”，动词短语；your“你的”，形容词性物主代词；body“身体”，单数名词，作宾语。故填Exercising every day can build up your body./Taking exercise every day can build up your body.
3．As a player in the game, he needs to stop bad people.
【解析】“作为”as；“一名玩家”a player；“在游戏中”in the game，he“他”；“需要做某事”need to do sth.，因为he是第三人称单数，所以need变为needs。“阻止”stop；“坏人”bad people。故填As a player in the game, he needs to stop bad people.
4．My brother is very healthy because he never stays up.
【解析】分析语境可知，句中时态为一般现在时；我哥哥：My brother；非常健康：be very healthy；因为：because；他：he；从不：never；熬夜：stays up。主句主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，从句主语是he，动词stay要用第三人称单数形式。故填My brother is very healthy because he never stays up.
5．Bees can’t swim in the water
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子为一般现在时；蜜蜂“bees”，名词复数形式，表泛指，作主语；不能“can’t”，情态动词；游泳“swim”是动词，情态动词后接动词原形；在水里“in the water”，介词短语作地点状语。故填Bees can’t swim in the water。
6．There are five people in Li Xiang’s family.
【解析】李翔的家里：Li Xiang’s family；五口人：five people。句子表达的是一种客观存在，用“There be” 句型。故填There are five people in Li Xiang’s family.
7．What is in the big box
【解析】什么：what，是特殊疑问代词，放在句首，首字母大写；是：分析句子结构可知，本句用一般现在时，应用be动词is；在大箱子里：in the big box。故填What is in the big box
8．Is this blouse made of cotton？
【解析】this blouse“这件女士衬衫”；be made of“由……制成”；cotton“棉花”。本句表达一种事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故将be动词is置于句首引导一般疑问句。故填Is this blouse made of cotton
9．He has a blue toy car.
【解析】he“他”作主语，句子采用一般现在时，谓语动词应用have“有”的三单形式has，a blue toy car“一个蓝色的玩具汽车”作宾语。故填He has a blue toy car.
10．We raise the national flag every Monday morning.
【解析】“我们”英文为we，作主语，表示动作的执行者。“升”国旗常见的表达为raise，在这里它是及物动词，直接跟宾语the national flag“国旗”；“每周一早晨”表达为every Monday morning。根据句意可知，该句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时态。句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+时间状语”。故填We raise the national flag every Monday morning.
11．I often use my lucky money to help children in need.
【解析】我：I；常常：often；用：use；我的压岁钱：my lucky money；帮助：help；孩子们：children；有需要的：in need。根据题干可知，用压岁钱是为了帮助有需要的孩子们，应用不定式to help表目的。故填I often use my lucky money to help children in need.
12．The blue dress makes the girl stand out among people.
【解析】根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；“那条蓝色的长裙”英文表达为the blue dress，句中作主语，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；“这个女孩”英文表达为the girl；make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，句中作谓语，make应用第三人称单数形式makes；“显眼”英文表达为stand out；“在人群中”英文表达为among people。故填The blue dress makes the girl stand out among people.
13．She has a sweet tooth, so it is hard for her to say no to milk tea.
【解析】她：she；爱吃甜食：have a sweet tooth；因此：so；对某人来说做某事是困难的：it is hard for sb to do sth；她：her，宾格作宾语；拒绝：say no to；奶茶：milk tea。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词have用三单形式。故填She has a sweet tooth, so it is hard for her to say no to milk tea.
14．My sister is good at playing Chinese chess, but she doesn’t do well in playing the piano.
【解析】我姐姐：my sister，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；下中国象棋：play Chinese chess；但：but；弹钢琴：play the piano。结合语境可知，此题为并列句，用表转折的连词but连接；时态为一般现在时，陈述事实。表示“擅长做某事”用句型“be good at doing sth”，主语My sister是单数，be动词用is；表示“在做某方面做的好”用句型“do well in doing sth”，主语My sister是单数，否定句中助动词用doesn’t 。故填My sister is good at playing Chinese chess, but she doesn’t do well in playing the piano.
15．Kitty has a sweet tooth and it is hard for her to refuse chocolates.
【解析】爱吃甜食：have a sweet tooth；对某人来说做某事是困难的：it is hard for sb. to do sth.；拒绝巧克力：refuse chocolates，chocolate“巧克力”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，Kitty作主语是第三人称单数，谓语have的三单形式是has。故填Kitty has a sweet tooth and it is hard for her to refuse chocolates.
16．As a fan of science, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work.
【解析】作为一个科学迷：As a fan of science；他：he；喜欢把东西拆开：like to take things apart；并：and；研究：learn；它们是怎么工作的：how they work。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“likes”，用来表示“他喜欢”做某事，“take”和“learn”跟在“likes to”后面，用原形。故填As a fan of science, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work.
17．When does she take a shower and go to bed
【解析】根据汉语意思可知该句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句。“什么时候”When，句首；“她”she，主语；“洗澡”take a shower；“上床睡觉”go to bed；“和”and；借助于助动词does提问，放在主语前；句首首字母大写。故填When does she take a shower and go to bed
18．It is hard for people with a sweet tooth to say no to cakes./For people with a sweet tooth, it is hard to say no to cakes.
【解析】根据句意，题目可总结为“做……对某人来说是……的”或“对某人来说，做……是……的”，结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时。故句型结构为“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”或者“For sb., it’s adj. to do sth.”，hard“困难的”，形容词；people with a sweet tooth“爱吃甜食的人们”；say no to cakes“拒绝吃蛋糕”。故填It is hard for people with a sweet tooth to say no to cakes./For people with a sweet tooth, it is hard to say no to cakes.
19．I usually come to school by subway.
【解析】根据题干可知，需要回答“我通常坐地铁来学校”来表达自己的出行方式。本句时态为一般现在时态。句子结构为：主语+副词（频率）+谓语动词+方式状语。“我”英文为“I”；“通常”英文为“usually”；“来学校”英文为“come to school”，是动词短语；“坐地铁”英文为“by subway”，是介词短语。故填I usually come to school by subway.
20．The dining hall is between the science building and the gym.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，The dining hall“饭堂”，作主语；be动词用单数is；between…and意为“在两者之间”；the science building“科学楼”；the gym“体育馆”。故填The dining hall is between the science building and the gym.
21．When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year.
【解析】根据题干，“当时钟敲响12点”和“从椅子上一跃而下进入新的一年”，表示通常的行为，所以时态为一般现在时。当钟声敲响12点：when the clock strikes 12；从椅子上一跃而下：jump off their chairs；进入新的一年：into the new year。主语是“他们”，动词用原形jump。故填When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year。
22．He likes to take things apart and study how they work.
【解析】根据句意，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用动词的单三形式；喜欢做某事：like to do sth.，主语是he，谓语动词like用第三人称单数likes；把东西拆开：take things apart，and连接并列成分，研究：study；它们的工作原理：how they work，作宾语。故填He likes to take things apart and study how they work.
23．Everybody tries their best to make things better.
【解析】根据题意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Everybody“每个人”是第三人称单数；try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，动词使用第三人称单数形式，their“他们的”；make things better“让事情变得更好”。故填Everybody tries their best to make things better.
24．The library is a perfect place to read good books and enjoy a quiet time!
【解析】根据所给中文提示，该句是肯定句，图书馆：The library；是：is；绝佳场所：a perfect place；读好书：read good books；享受一段安静时光：enjoy a quiet time。“图书馆是绝佳场所”是句子主干，用一般现在时，主语The library是单数，be动词用is；“读好书和享受一段安静时光”用来修饰“场所”，可以用动词不定式形式表示目的，即to read good books and enjoy a quiet time 。故填The library is a perfect place to read good books and enjoy a quiet time!
25．The artist likes cool colors like white, and white matches any other color.
【解析】这位艺术家: The artist；喜欢：likes；像白色这样的冷色：cool colors like white；白色：white；其他任何颜色：any other color；与……相配：matches。结合语境可知，此句表达的是这位艺术家一贯喜欢冷色调（是一种存在的状态）以及白色与其他任何颜色都相配（这是一种客观事实），所以句子使用一般现在时。故填The artist likes cool colors like white, and white matches any other color.
26．China is the first country to use paper money in the world.
【解析】根据中文提示，该句是肯定句。中国：China；是：is；世界上：in the world；第一个……的国家：the first country；使用纸币：use paper money。此句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语China是单数，be动词用is。“第一个使用纸币的”，这里用“the first country to use paper money”，动词不定式“to use paper money”作后置定语修饰“country”。故填China is the first country to use paper money in the world.
27．The person who likes staying at home never stays up late, so he is always full of energy.
【解析】根据中文题干提示可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；the person who likes staying at home“这个喜欢待在家里的人”，其中“who likes staying at home”为定语从句，修饰先行词“person”，句首单词首字母要大写；never“从不”，副词，作状语；stay up late“熬夜”，动词短语，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式stays；so“所以”，连词；he“他”，人称代词主格；be full of “充满”，形容词短语；主语为“he”，be动词应用is；always“总是”，副词；energy“能力，精力”，不可数名词。故填The person who likes staying at home never stays up late, so he is always full of energy.
28．Salt is a symbol of good luck and peace and can keep people away from bad things.
【解析】盐： salt；好运：good luck；和平：peace；……的象征：a symbol of；并且：and；可以：can，情态动词后接动词原形；远离……：keep away from ；坏事：bad things。不可数名词作主语，be动词形式用is。故填Salt is a symbol of good luck and peace and can keep people away from bad things.
29．Ella and her grandpa go fishing every week.
【解析】Ella and her grandpa“Ella和她的爷爷”，every week“每周”，go fishing“去钓鱼”；句子应用一般现在时，主语为Ella and her grandpa，谓语应用动词原形。故填Ella and her grandpa go fishing every week.
30．My uncle has lunch at 12:00 at noon.
【解析】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“我的叔叔”my uncle，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“吃午饭”have lunch；at 12:00 at noon“中午十二点”。故填My uncle has lunch at 12:00 at noon.
31．Children often take turns to take care of/look after flowers.
【解析】孩子们：children；经常：often；轮流做某事：take turns to do sth.；照顾：take care of/ look after；花朵：flowers。根据语境可知时态要用一般现在时，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Children often take turns to take care of/look after flowers.
32．John is the bravest firefighter in my eyes.
【解析】句子时态为一般现在时，句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语+其他”。主语为John，第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is；brave意为“勇敢的”，此处需要用形容词最高级形式bravest表示“最勇敢的”，最高级前需要定冠词the；firefighter意为“消防员”，此处是指John，需要用单数形式；in my eyes意为“在我眼里”。故填John is the bravest firefighter in my eyes.
33．He goes to the English club every Monday.
【解析】go to the English club“去英语俱乐部”，every Monday“每周一”，此句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填He goes to the English club every Monday.
34．We try our best to make each other happy.
【解析】我们：we；竭尽全力：try our best，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形；让……感到：to make，动词不定式作目的状语；彼此：each other；快乐：happy。故填We try our best to make each other happy.
35．We sometimes help people in need together.
【解析】有时：sometimes，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形help，宾语是people，介词短语in need“有需要的”作定语；状语是together“一起”。故填We sometimes help people in need together.
36．Liu Yi often helps his mother do the housework.
【解析】刘义：Liu Yi；经常：often；帮助：helps，作谓语，主语“Liu Yi”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；他的妈妈：his mother，作宾语；做家务：do the housework，由于“helps”后接动词原形，“do”用原形。故填Liu Yi often helps his mother do the housework.
37．Teachers always try their best to help us.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时。老师们“teachers”，作主语，句首首字母大写；try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，固定短语，主语为第一人称复数，谓语动词为动词原形；他们的“their”；帮助“help”；我们“us”，人称代词宾格形式；总是“always”，副词修饰动词。故填Teachers always try their best to help us.
38．Tea is good for our health.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；tea“茶”，不可数名词，作主语，首字母要大写；be good for“对……有益”，形容词短语，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；health“健康”，不可数名词。故填Tea is good for our health.
39．In our free/spare time, we often spend time (in) practicing singing.
【解析】在我们空闲时间：in our free/spare time；我们：we；经常：often；花费时间：spend time；练习唱歌：practice singing。表示某人花时间做某事和练习做某事分别用句型sb spend time (in) doing sth和practice doing sth。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语“we”不是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“spend”保持不变。故填In our free/spare time, we often spend time (in) practicing singing.
40．We often go to the history museum together on weekends.
【解析】我们：we；经常：often；去历史博物馆：go to the history museum；一起：together；在周末：on weekends。本句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填We often go to the history museum together on weekends.
41．Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
【解析】分析题干可知，本句陈述了一个客观事实，需用一般现在时，且为陈述句。长面条：long noodles；长寿：long life；……的象征：a symbol of...。主语为long noodles，故be动词需用are。故填Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
42．This maths problem is too difficult for me to work out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处用too...to...“太……而不能……”句型；this maths problem“这道数学题”，作主语；对我来说：for me；解决：work out；句子时态采用一般现在时，故填This maths problem is too difficult for me to work out。
43．Linda often helps her mother with dinner./Linda often helps her mother cook dinner.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，帮助某人做某事：help sb. with/do sth.；做晚餐：cook dinner；经常：often，放在谓语动词前，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填Linda often helps her mother with dinner./Linda often helps her mother cook dinner.
44．Her mother always makes her practice speaking English every day.
【解析】根据汉语可知，句子用“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构，描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。主语：her mother，为第三人称，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式；谓语：makes；宾语：her，她；make sb. do sth.：让某人做某事；练习：practice；练习做某事：practice doing sth.；说英语：speak English；练习说英语：practice speaking English，作宾补；每天：every day；总是：always。故填Her mother always makes her practice speaking English every day.
45．I seldom eat cakes because too much sugar is bad for our teeth.
【解析】I“我”；seldom“很少”，频度副词放在实义动词之前，时态为一般现在时；eat cakes“吃蛋糕”；because“因为”；too much sugar“太多的糖分”，不可数名词作从句主语；be bad for“对……有害”，be动词用is；our teeth“我们的牙齿”，故填I seldom eat cakes because too much sugar is bad for our teeth.
46．In their spare time, they enjoy visiting museums./In their spare time, they have fun visiting museums./In their spare time, they enjoy themselves visiting museums.
【解析】“在空闲时间”in their spare time；“他们”they；“享受参观博物馆的乐趣”可以用“enjoy visiting museums”表示，也可以用“have fun visiting museums”或者“enjoy themselves visiting museums”表示，其中“enjoy”或“have fun”或“enjoy themselves”意为“享受……的乐趣”；本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以谓语动词是原形。故填In their spare time, they enjoy visiting museums./In their spare time, they have fun visiting museums./In their spare time, they enjoy themselves visiting museums.
47．My grandfather is good at making lanterns out of oranges.
【解析】my grandfather“我爷爷”；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语；make…out of…“用……做……”，固定搭配；lanterns“灯笼”，oranges“桔子”，均用复数形式表泛指。分析句子结构可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，主语“my grandfather”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填My grandfather is good at making lanterns out of oranges.
48．Morning exercises help us get ready for a day.
【解析】本句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，morning exercises“早操”，用复数形式表泛指，help sb do sth“帮助某人某事”，谓语动词help用原形，us“我们”，动词后面用宾格形式，get ready for“为……做准备”，a day“一天”。故填Morning exercises help us get ready for a day.
49．Usually people give us some candy/candies/sweets as a treat.
【解析】usually“通常”，people“人们”，give us some candy/candies/sweets“给我们一些糖果”，as a treat“作为招待”。句子应用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语应用动词原形。故填Usually people give us some candy/candies/sweets as a treat.
50．This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.
【解析】这顿饭：this meal，作主语位于句首，首字母大写；给我提供能量：give me energy；整个下午：for the whole afternoon，位于句末作状语。根据语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词give用三单形式。故填This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.
51．Your form teacher goes by Liu Tao, and you can call him Mr. Liu.
【解析】你的：your；班主任：form teacher；叫做：go by，根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式；刘涛：Liu Tao；你：you；可以：can，情态动词后接动词原形；称呼：call ；他：him，动词后用人称代词的宾格；刘老师：Mr. Liu。故填Your form teacher goes by Liu Tao, and you can call him Mr. Liu.
52．Amy has enough money to buy the hair clips.
【解析】Amy作主语；有足够的钱做某事：have enough money to do sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has；买发卡：buy the hair clips。故填Amy has enough money to buy the hair clips.
53．Simon spends half an hour doing housework on weekends.
【解析】根据句意可知，本句需用sb. spend time doing sth.的结构，时态为一般现在时，Simon为主语，谓语动词需单三形式spends；半个小时：half an hour；做家务：doing housework；在周末：on weekends。故填Simon spends half an hour doing housework on weekends.
54．My cousin wants to be an artist. I hope her dream can come true.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子为一般现在时。My cousin“我的表妹”； want to be“想要成为”；an artist“一名艺术家”；I“我”；hope“希望”；her dream“她的梦想”；can“能”；come true“实现”。My cousin作主语，为第三人称单数，位于句首，首字母大写；want作谓语，应用三单形式；be an artist作宾语；I作主语；hope作谓语；her dream作从句的主语；can come true作从句的谓语，并且情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填My cousin wants to be an artist. I hope her dream can come true.
55．Doing morning exercises every day is good for our health.
【解析】做早操：do morning exercises；每天：every day，作时间状语；对……有好处：be good for；我们的健康：our health。动名词作主语，be动词用is。故填Doing morning exercises every day is good for our health.
56．In this way, he understands how the computer works.
【解析】根据题干可知，句子是一般现在时，用这种方法：in this way，作状语；他：he，作主语；了解：understand，主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式understands；该句是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，这台电脑如何工作的：how the computer works。故填In this way, he understands how the computer works.
57．The new term usually starts on September 1st.
【解析】根据汉语可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。 the new term“新学期”作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，start“开始”作谓语，on September 1st“在九月1日”作时间状语；usually“通常”，频率副词，一般位于实义动词之前。故填The new term usually starts on September 1st.
58．He is a geography fan, so he spends a lot of time watching videos.
【解析】根据汉语翻译可知，本句主语是he，geography fan“地理迷”，so连接因果并列句，主语he，spend...(in)doing sth“花费……做某事”，a lot of time“许多时间”，watch“看”，video“视频”，可数名词。故填He is a geography fan, so he spends a lot of time watching videos.
59． I hope everyone’s dream can come true.
【解析】根据题干可知，句子是一般现在时，在主句中，我：I，第一人称作主语，谓语动词使用动词原形；希望：hope，作谓语。在宾语从句中，每个人的梦：everyone’s dream，作主语；能：can，情态动词后接动词原形，成真：come true。故填I hope everyone’s dream can come true.
60．He likes staying outdoors in his free time to get close to nature.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三likes；喜欢做某事：like doing sth.；待在户外：stay outdoors，在闲暇时：in his free time；亲近大自然：get close to nature，此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填He likes staying outdoors in his free time to get close to nature.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）Unit 2 School life
专题05 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．我们每天做眼保健操。
2．每天锻炼能强身健体。
3．作为游戏中的一名玩家，他需要阻止坏人。
4．我哥哥非常健康，因为他从不熬夜。
5．蜜蜂不能在水里游泳。
.
6．李翔的家里有五口人。
7．大箱子里有什么？
8．这件女士衬衫是棉质的吗？
9．他有一个蓝色的玩具汽车。
10．我们在每周一早晨升国旗。
11．我常常用我的压岁钱帮助有需要的孩子们。
12．那条蓝色的长裙使这个女孩在人群中显眼。
13．她爱吃甜食，因此她很难拒绝奶茶。
14．我姐姐擅长下中国象棋，但钢琴弹得不好。
15．Kitty爱吃甜食，对她来说要拒绝巧克力是很难的。
16．作为一个科学迷，他喜欢把东西拆开并研究它们是怎么工作的。
17．她什么时候洗澡和上床睡觉？．
18．对于爱吃甜食的人来说，拒绝蛋糕是很难的。
19．同学问你通常怎么来学校，你回答你通常坐地铁来学校，你可以这样回答：
.
20．饭堂在科学楼和体育馆之间。
21．当时钟敲响12点，他们从椅子上一跃而下进入新的一年。(when...)
22．他喜欢把东西拆开，研究它们的工作原理。（…take apart…）
23．每个人都竭尽全力让事情变得更好。(…try one’s best …)
24．图书馆是你读好书和享受一段安静时光的绝佳场所！
25．这位艺术家喜欢像白色这样的冷色，白色和其他任何颜色都配。
26．中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。
27．这个喜欢待在家里的人从不熬夜，因此他总是精力充沛。
28．盐是好运和和平的象征并且可以让人们远离坏事。
29．Ella和她的爷爷每周都去钓鱼。
30．我的叔叔中午12点吃午饭。
31．孩子们经常轮流照顾花朵。
32．John是我眼中最勇敢的消防员。
.
33．他每周星期一去英语俱乐部。
34．我们竭尽全力让彼此感到快乐。(try our best)
35．我们有时一起帮助有需要的人。(people in need).
36．刘义经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。
37．老师们总是尽力帮助我们。（try their best）
38．茶有益于我们的健康。 (good for, health)
39．在我们空闲时间，我们经常花费时间练习唱歌。
40．周末我们经常一起去历史博物馆。
41．长面条是长寿的象征。
42．这道数学题太难了，我解算不了。
.
43．Linda经常帮助妈妈做晚餐。
44．她妈妈总是让她每天练习说英语。
45．我很少吃蛋糕因为太多的糖分对我们的牙齿有害。
46．在空闲时间，他们享受参观博物馆的乐趣。
47．我爷爷擅长用桔子做灯笼。
48．早操有助于我们为一天做好准备。
49．通常人们给我们一些糖果作为招待。
50．这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。
51．你的班主任叫做刘涛，你可以称呼他为刘老师。
52．Amy有足够的钱买发卡。
53．Simon在周末花费半个小时做家务。
54．我的表妹想成为一名艺术家，我希望她的梦想能实现。
55．每天做早操对我们的健康有好处。
56．用这种方法，他了解这台电脑如何工作的。
57．新学期通常在九月一日开始。
58．他是地理迷，所以花很多时间观看视频。
59．我希望每个人的梦想都能成真。
60．他喜欢在闲暇时待在户外，亲近大自然。
.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．We do eye exercises every day.
【解析】we我们，作主语；do做，谓语动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形；eye眼睛；exercises操练，名词复数形式；every day每天，作时间状语。故填We do eye exercises every day.
2．Exercising every day can build up your body./Taking exercise every day can build up your body.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句为肯定句，用一般现在时。Exercising/Taking exercise意为“锻炼”，动名词作主语，句首首字母大写；every day“每天”，频度副词；can“可以，能够”，情态动词后加动词原形；build up“增强”，动词短语；your“你的”，形容词性物主代词；body“身体”，单数名词，作宾语。故填Exercising every day can build up your body./Taking exercise every day can build up your body.
3．As a player in the game, he needs to stop bad people.
【解析】“作为”as；“一名玩家”a player；“在游戏中”in the game，he“他”；“需要做某事”need to do sth.，因为he是第三人称单数，所以need变为needs。“阻止”stop；“坏人”bad people。故填As a player in the game, he needs to stop bad people.
4．My brother is very healthy because he never stays up.
【解析】分析语境可知，句中时态为一般现在时；我哥哥：My brother；非常健康：be very healthy；因为：because；他：he；从不：never；熬夜：stays up。主句主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，从句主语是he，动词stay要用第三人称单数形式。故填My brother is very healthy because he never stays up.
5．Bees can’t swim in the water
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子为一般现在时；蜜蜂“bees”，名词复数形式，表泛指，作主语；不能“can’t”，情态动词；游泳“swim”是动词，情态动词后接动词原形；在水里“in the water”，介词短语作地点状语。故填Bees can’t swim in the water。
6．There are five people in Li Xiang’s family.
【解析】李翔的家里：Li Xiang’s family；五口人：five people。句子表达的是一种客观存在，用“There be” 句型。故填There are five people in Li Xiang’s family.
7．What is in the big box
【解析】什么：what，是特殊疑问代词，放在句首，首字母大写；是：分析句子结构可知，本句用一般现在时，应用be动词is；在大箱子里：in the big box。故填What is in the big box
8．Is this blouse made of cotton？
【解析】this blouse“这件女士衬衫”；be made of“由……制成”；cotton“棉花”。本句表达一种事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故将be动词is置于句首引导一般疑问句。故填Is this blouse made of cotton
9．He has a blue toy car.
【解析】he“他”作主语，句子采用一般现在时，谓语动词应用have“有”的三单形式has，a blue toy car“一个蓝色的玩具汽车”作宾语。故填He has a blue toy car.
10．We raise the national flag every Monday morning.
【解析】“我们”英文为we，作主语，表示动作的执行者。“升”国旗常见的表达为raise，在这里它是及物动词，直接跟宾语the national flag“国旗”；“每周一早晨”表达为every Monday morning。根据句意可知，该句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时态。句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+时间状语”。故填We raise the national flag every Monday morning.
11．I often use my lucky money to help children in need.
【解析】我：I；常常：often；用：use；我的压岁钱：my lucky money；帮助：help；孩子们：children；有需要的：in need。根据题干可知，用压岁钱是为了帮助有需要的孩子们，应用不定式to help表目的。故填I often use my lucky money to help children in need.
12．The blue dress makes the girl stand out among people.
【解析】根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；“那条蓝色的长裙”英文表达为the blue dress，句中作主语，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；“这个女孩”英文表达为the girl；make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，句中作谓语，make应用第三人称单数形式makes；“显眼”英文表达为stand out；“在人群中”英文表达为among people。故填The blue dress makes the girl stand out among people.
13．She has a sweet tooth, so it is hard for her to say no to milk tea.
【解析】她：she；爱吃甜食：have a sweet tooth；因此：so；对某人来说做某事是困难的：it is hard for sb to do sth；她：her，宾格作宾语；拒绝：say no to；奶茶：milk tea。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词have用三单形式。故填She has a sweet tooth, so it is hard for her to say no to milk tea.
14．My sister is good at playing Chinese chess, but she doesn’t do well in playing the piano.
【解析】我姐姐：my sister，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；下中国象棋：play Chinese chess；但：but；弹钢琴：play the piano。结合语境可知，此题为并列句，用表转折的连词but连接；时态为一般现在时，陈述事实。表示“擅长做某事”用句型“be good at doing sth”，主语My sister是单数，be动词用is；表示“在做某方面做的好”用句型“do well in doing sth”，主语My sister是单数，否定句中助动词用doesn’t 。故填My sister is good at playing Chinese chess, but she doesn’t do well in playing the piano.
15．Kitty has a sweet tooth and it is hard for her to refuse chocolates.
【解析】爱吃甜食：have a sweet tooth；对某人来说做某事是困难的：it is hard for sb. to do sth.；拒绝巧克力：refuse chocolates，chocolate“巧克力”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，Kitty作主语是第三人称单数，谓语have的三单形式是has。故填Kitty has a sweet tooth and it is hard for her to refuse chocolates.
16．As a fan of science, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work.
【解析】作为一个科学迷：As a fan of science；他：he；喜欢把东西拆开：like to take things apart；并：and；研究：learn；它们是怎么工作的：how they work。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“likes”，用来表示“他喜欢”做某事，“take”和“learn”跟在“likes to”后面，用原形。故填As a fan of science, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work.
17．When does she take a shower and go to bed
【解析】根据汉语意思可知该句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句。“什么时候”When，句首；“她”she，主语；“洗澡”take a shower；“上床睡觉”go to bed；“和”and；借助于助动词does提问，放在主语前；句首首字母大写。故填When does she take a shower and go to bed
18．It is hard for people with a sweet tooth to say no to cakes./For people with a sweet tooth, it is hard to say no to cakes.
【解析】根据句意，题目可总结为“做……对某人来说是……的”或“对某人来说，做……是……的”，结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时。故句型结构为“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”或者“For sb., it’s adj. to do sth.”，hard“困难的”，形容词；people with a sweet tooth“爱吃甜食的人们”；say no to cakes“拒绝吃蛋糕”。故填It is hard for people with a sweet tooth to say no to cakes./For people with a sweet tooth, it is hard to say no to cakes.
19．I usually come to school by subway.
【解析】根据题干可知，需要回答“我通常坐地铁来学校”来表达自己的出行方式。本句时态为一般现在时态。句子结构为：主语+副词（频率）+谓语动词+方式状语。“我”英文为“I”；“通常”英文为“usually”；“来学校”英文为“come to school”，是动词短语；“坐地铁”英文为“by subway”，是介词短语。故填I usually come to school by subway.
20．The dining hall is between the science building and the gym.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，The dining hall“饭堂”，作主语；be动词用单数is；between…and意为“在两者之间”；the science building“科学楼”；the gym“体育馆”。故填The dining hall is between the science building and the gym.
21．When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year.
【解析】根据题干，“当时钟敲响12点”和“从椅子上一跃而下进入新的一年”，表示通常的行为，所以时态为一般现在时。当钟声敲响12点：when the clock strikes 12；从椅子上一跃而下：jump off their chairs；进入新的一年：into the new year。主语是“他们”，动词用原形jump。故填When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year。
22．He likes to take things apart and study how they work.
【解析】根据句意，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用动词的单三形式；喜欢做某事：like to do sth.，主语是he，谓语动词like用第三人称单数likes；把东西拆开：take things apart，and连接并列成分，研究：study；它们的工作原理：how they work，作宾语。故填He likes to take things apart and study how they work.
23．Everybody tries their best to make things better.
【解析】根据题意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Everybody“每个人”是第三人称单数；try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，动词使用第三人称单数形式，their“他们的”；make things better“让事情变得更好”。故填Everybody tries their best to make things better.
24．The library is a perfect place to read good books and enjoy a quiet time!
【解析】根据所给中文提示，该句是肯定句，图书馆：The library；是：is；绝佳场所：a perfect place；读好书：read good books；享受一段安静时光：enjoy a quiet time。“图书馆是绝佳场所”是句子主干，用一般现在时，主语The library是单数，be动词用is；“读好书和享受一段安静时光”用来修饰“场所”，可以用动词不定式形式表示目的，即to read good books and enjoy a quiet time 。故填The library is a perfect place to read good books and enjoy a quiet time!
25．The artist likes cool colors like white, and white matches any other color.
【解析】这位艺术家: The artist；喜欢：likes；像白色这样的冷色：cool colors like white；白色：white；其他任何颜色：any other color；与……相配：matches。结合语境可知，此句表达的是这位艺术家一贯喜欢冷色调（是一种存在的状态）以及白色与其他任何颜色都相配（这是一种客观事实），所以句子使用一般现在时。故填The artist likes cool colors like white, and white matches any other color.
26．China is the first country to use paper money in the world.
【解析】根据中文提示，该句是肯定句。中国：China；是：is；世界上：in the world；第一个……的国家：the first country；使用纸币：use paper money。此句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语China是单数，be动词用is。“第一个使用纸币的”，这里用“the first country to use paper money”，动词不定式“to use paper money”作后置定语修饰“country”。故填China is the first country to use paper money in the world.
27．The person who likes staying at home never stays up late, so he is always full of energy.
【解析】根据中文题干提示可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；the person who likes staying at home“这个喜欢待在家里的人”，其中“who likes staying at home”为定语从句，修饰先行词“person”，句首单词首字母要大写；never“从不”，副词，作状语；stay up late“熬夜”，动词短语，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式stays；so“所以”，连词；he“他”，人称代词主格；be full of “充满”，形容词短语；主语为“he”，be动词应用is；always“总是”，副词；energy“能力，精力”，不可数名词。故填The person who likes staying at home never stays up late, so he is always full of energy.
28．Salt is a symbol of good luck and peace and can keep people away from bad things.
【解析】盐： salt；好运：good luck；和平：peace；……的象征：a symbol of；并且：and；可以：can，情态动词后接动词原形；远离……：keep away from ；坏事：bad things。不可数名词作主语，be动词形式用is。故填Salt is a symbol of good luck and peace and can keep people away from bad things.
29．Ella and her grandpa go fishing every week.
【解析】Ella and her grandpa“Ella和她的爷爷”，every week“每周”，go fishing“去钓鱼”；句子应用一般现在时，主语为Ella and her grandpa，谓语应用动词原形。故填Ella and her grandpa go fishing every week.
30．My uncle has lunch at 12:00 at noon.
【解析】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“我的叔叔”my uncle，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“吃午饭”have lunch；at 12:00 at noon“中午十二点”。故填My uncle has lunch at 12:00 at noon.
31．Children often take turns to take care of/look after flowers.
【解析】孩子们：children；经常：often；轮流做某事：take turns to do sth.；照顾：take care of/ look after；花朵：flowers。根据语境可知时态要用一般现在时，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Children often take turns to take care of/look after flowers.
32．John is the bravest firefighter in my eyes.
【解析】句子时态为一般现在时，句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语+其他”。主语为John，第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is；brave意为“勇敢的”，此处需要用形容词最高级形式bravest表示“最勇敢的”，最高级前需要定冠词the；firefighter意为“消防员”，此处是指John，需要用单数形式；in my eyes意为“在我眼里”。故填John is the bravest firefighter in my eyes.
33．He goes to the English club every Monday.
【解析】go to the English club“去英语俱乐部”，every Monday“每周一”，此句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填He goes to the English club every Monday.
34．We try our best to make each other happy.
【解析】我们：we；竭尽全力：try our best，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形；让……感到：to make，动词不定式作目的状语；彼此：each other；快乐：happy。故填We try our best to make each other happy.
35．We sometimes help people in need together.
【解析】有时：sometimes，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形help，宾语是people，介词短语in need“有需要的”作定语；状语是together“一起”。故填We sometimes help people in need together.
36．Liu Yi often helps his mother do the housework.
【解析】刘义：Liu Yi；经常：often；帮助：helps，作谓语，主语“Liu Yi”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；他的妈妈：his mother，作宾语；做家务：do the housework，由于“helps”后接动词原形，“do”用原形。故填Liu Yi often helps his mother do the housework.
37．Teachers always try their best to help us.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时。老师们“teachers”，作主语，句首首字母大写；try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，固定短语，主语为第一人称复数，谓语动词为动词原形；他们的“their”；帮助“help”；我们“us”，人称代词宾格形式；总是“always”，副词修饰动词。故填Teachers always try their best to help us.
38．Tea is good for our health.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；tea“茶”，不可数名词，作主语，首字母要大写；be good for“对……有益”，形容词短语，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；health“健康”，不可数名词。故填Tea is good for our health.
39．In our free/spare time, we often spend time (in) practicing singing.
【解析】在我们空闲时间：in our free/spare time；我们：we；经常：often；花费时间：spend time；练习唱歌：practice singing。表示某人花时间做某事和练习做某事分别用句型sb spend time (in) doing sth和practice doing sth。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语“we”不是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“spend”保持不变。故填In our free/spare time, we often spend time (in) practicing singing.
40．We often go to the history museum together on weekends.
【解析】我们：we；经常：often；去历史博物馆：go to the history museum；一起：together；在周末：on weekends。本句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填We often go to the history museum together on weekends.
41．Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
【解析】分析题干可知，本句陈述了一个客观事实，需用一般现在时，且为陈述句。长面条：long noodles；长寿：long life；……的象征：a symbol of...。主语为long noodles，故be动词需用are。故填Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
42．This maths problem is too difficult for me to work out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处用too...to...“太……而不能……”句型；this maths problem“这道数学题”，作主语；对我来说：for me；解决：work out；句子时态采用一般现在时，故填This maths problem is too difficult for me to work out。
43．Linda often helps her mother with dinner./Linda often helps her mother cook dinner.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，帮助某人做某事：help sb. with/do sth.；做晚餐：cook dinner；经常：often，放在谓语动词前，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填Linda often helps her mother with dinner./Linda often helps her mother cook dinner.
44．Her mother always makes her practice speaking English every day.
【解析】根据汉语可知，句子用“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构，描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。主语：her mother，为第三人称，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式；谓语：makes；宾语：her，她；make sb. do sth.：让某人做某事；练习：practice；练习做某事：practice doing sth.；说英语：speak English；练习说英语：practice speaking English，作宾补；每天：every day；总是：always。故填Her mother always makes her practice speaking English every day.
45．I seldom eat cakes because too much sugar is bad for our teeth.
【解析】I“我”；seldom“很少”，频度副词放在实义动词之前，时态为一般现在时；eat cakes“吃蛋糕”；because“因为”；too much sugar“太多的糖分”，不可数名词作从句主语；be bad for“对……有害”，be动词用is；our teeth“我们的牙齿”，故填I seldom eat cakes because too much sugar is bad for our teeth.
46．In their spare time, they enjoy visiting museums./In their spare time, they have fun visiting museums./In their spare time, they enjoy themselves visiting museums.
【解析】“在空闲时间”in their spare time；“他们”they；“享受参观博物馆的乐趣”可以用“enjoy visiting museums”表示，也可以用“have fun visiting museums”或者“enjoy themselves visiting museums”表示，其中“enjoy”或“have fun”或“enjoy themselves”意为“享受……的乐趣”；本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以谓语动词是原形。故填In their spare time, they enjoy visiting museums./In their spare time, they have fun visiting museums./In their spare time, they enjoy themselves visiting museums.
47．My grandfather is good at making lanterns out of oranges.
【解析】my grandfather“我爷爷”；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语；make…out of…“用……做……”，固定搭配；lanterns“灯笼”，oranges“桔子”，均用复数形式表泛指。分析句子结构可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，主语“my grandfather”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填My grandfather is good at making lanterns out of oranges.
48．Morning exercises help us get ready for a day.
【解析】本句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，morning exercises“早操”，用复数形式表泛指，help sb do sth“帮助某人某事”，谓语动词help用原形，us“我们”，动词后面用宾格形式，get ready for“为……做准备”，a day“一天”。故填Morning exercises help us get ready for a day.
49．Usually people give us some candy/candies/sweets as a treat.
【解析】usually“通常”，people“人们”，give us some candy/candies/sweets“给我们一些糖果”，as a treat“作为招待”。句子应用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语应用动词原形。故填Usually people give us some candy/candies/sweets as a treat.
50．This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.
【解析】这顿饭：this meal，作主语位于句首，首字母大写；给我提供能量：give me energy；整个下午：for the whole afternoon，位于句末作状语。根据语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词give用三单形式。故填This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.
51．Your form teacher goes by Liu Tao, and you can call him Mr. Liu.
【解析】你的：your；班主任：form teacher；叫做：go by，根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式；刘涛：Liu Tao；你：you；可以：can，情态动词后接动词原形；称呼：call ；他：him，动词后用人称代词的宾格；刘老师：Mr. Liu。故填Your form teacher goes by Liu Tao, and you can call him Mr. Liu.
52．Amy has enough money to buy the hair clips.
【解析】Amy作主语；有足够的钱做某事：have enough money to do sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has；买发卡：buy the hair clips。故填Amy has enough money to buy the hair clips.
53．Simon spends half an hour doing housework on weekends.
【解析】根据句意可知，本句需用sb. spend time doing sth.的结构，时态为一般现在时，Simon为主语，谓语动词需单三形式spends；半个小时：half an hour；做家务：doing housework；在周末：on weekends。故填Simon spends half an hour doing housework on weekends.
54．My cousin wants to be an artist. I hope her dream can come true.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子为一般现在时。My cousin“我的表妹”； want to be“想要成为”；an artist“一名艺术家”；I“我”；hope“希望”；her dream“她的梦想”；can“能”；come true“实现”。My cousin作主语，为第三人称单数，位于句首，首字母大写；want作谓语，应用三单形式；be an artist作宾语；I作主语；hope作谓语；her dream作从句的主语；can come true作从句的谓语，并且情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填My cousin wants to be an artist. I hope her dream can come true.
55．Doing morning exercises every day is good for our health.
【解析】做早操：do morning exercises；每天：every day，作时间状语；对……有好处：be good for；我们的健康：our health。动名词作主语，be动词用is。故填Doing morning exercises every day is good for our health.
56．In this way, he understands how the computer works.
【解析】根据题干可知，句子是一般现在时，用这种方法：in this way，作状语；他：he，作主语；了解：understand，主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式understands；该句是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，这台电脑如何工作的：how the computer works。故填In this way, he understands how the computer works.
57．The new term usually starts on September 1st.
【解析】根据汉语可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。 the new term“新学期”作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，start“开始”作谓语，on September 1st“在九月1日”作时间状语；usually“通常”，频率副词，一般位于实义动词之前。故填The new term usually starts on September 1st.
58．He is a geography fan, so he spends a lot of time watching videos.
【解析】根据汉语翻译可知，本句主语是he，geography fan“地理迷”，so连接因果并列句，主语he，spend...(in)doing sth“花费……做某事”，a lot of time“许多时间”，watch“看”，video“视频”，可数名词。故填He is a geography fan, so he spends a lot of time watching videos.
59． I hope everyone’s dream can come true.
【解析】根据题干可知，句子是一般现在时，在主句中，我：I，第一人称作主语，谓语动词使用动词原形；希望：hope，作谓语。在宾语从句中，每个人的梦：everyone’s dream，作主语；能：can，情态动词后接动词原形，成真：come true。故填I hope everyone’s dream can come true.
60．He likes staying outdoors in his free time to get close to nature.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三likes；喜欢做某事：like doing sth.；待在户外：stay outdoors，在闲暇时：in his free time；亲近大自然：get close to nature，此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填He likes staying outdoors in his free time to get close to nature.
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