【单元考点培优】Unit 2 School life 专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 School life 专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-07-23 13:31:13 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）Unit 2 School life
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because nature different be where hand love fun an outside
Students go to school to get education (教育). They learn 1 subjects like English, math, art and so on in the classroom. These days, there 2 a new subject in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it 3 the classroom. It is not only 4 interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about 5 .
When some young students have food in their life, they always ask, “ 6 does rice come from ” In this class, they can get the answer. And students can learn to do things with their own 7 . They can also have much 8 in it. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorite vegetables 9 they can get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.
Gardening is as important as any other subjects. Many students fall in 10 with it.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because from help have subject play why difficult classroom I
Today is Monday and it’s 5:30 p.m. now. Alice and her brother Bob get home 11 school. “How is your school day, Alice ” Mom asks.
“It’s interesting, Mom, ” Alice says. “In the morning, I 12 history and geography. They are my favorite 13 . In the afternoon, I’m not busy because I only have P. E. We 14 tennis today. It’s 15 for me because I can’t play tennis. But my classmate Meimei 16 me with it,” Alice says.
“You really have a good day! So how about your school day, Bob ” Mom asks.
“Very good,” Bob says. “Mrs. Brown asks 17 to stand in the front of the 18 this morning and I feel like I’m a teacher.”
“ 19 does she ask you to do that ” Mom asks.
“Because I am sleepy (瞌睡的) in class. Oh, she asks me for your phone number 20 she needs to call you this evening,” Bob says.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
student usually second a they hour subject because bed watch
Sleep (睡眠) is important for us. But some students don’t want to go to 21 early. They would like to 22 TV and play computer games at night. A survey (调查) shows that many students can’t get nine 23 of sleep a night. They often feel sleepy (困倦的) at school 24 they don’t have enough sleep.
In England, some schools have 25 new subject— sleep. Green School is the 26 school to have this. The teachers there teach students how to sleep well. Many 27 like it. They think it’s good for 28 study and health. Victor is a 16-year-old boy from Green School, and he thinks it’s good to have this new 29 , too. He says, “I go to bed at 9:30 every night. The next day, I 30 get up early and then play sports for an hour. I feel great!”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
draw colorful interest she help class well be first we
Dear Eric,
How are you these days Thank you for your last email.
My school life is fun and 31 . Today is Tuesday. I’m very busy and my 32 class starts at 7:40. It’s an English class. English 33 easy for me and the English teacher often 34 us after class. Then at 8:35, I have my second class-maths. It’s difficult to learn, but it’s really 35 . After that, I have a history class. 36 history teacher is kind to us, and we all like 37 . I have an art class at 10:30. I enjoy 38 pictures. In the afternoon, I have three 39 . In the PE class, I can play football 40 . It’s so cool.
I really love going to school. What about your school life
Yours,
Tom
请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
care be made of across as well bright
Do you know what fog is It is like a cloud close to the ground. It 41 many very small drops (滴) of water. Fog makes it hard for people to see things far away. Sometimes, you can’t even see things in front of you. Fog can be dangerous if you are walking 42 the street. You may not see a car coming, and the driver of the car may not be able to see you either. So be 43 crossing a street when it is foggy.
Fog can be dangerous for people working in a boat 44 . They can lose their way if they can not see the land. Some places have lighthouses to help. People can see a tall tower with a big, 45 light at the top to help them keep boats from getting lost.
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
nature in fashion hour such as send
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But there are fashions in many other things, 46 in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages.
Today fashions change very quickly and this is 47 . We know about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions 48 information from one country to another in a few 49 .
New fashions mean people will buy new things, so you see that there is money 50 .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次，每空一词。
they animal help from different
Are you ready to cook, clean or plant vegetables In China, students in the primary and middle school have at least one labor (劳动) class a week. They learn 51 life skills.
Labor education can 52 people to be active and happy. In these classes, students can learn the meaning of being clean and tidy.
In fact, some schools have already designed (设计) wonderful and special labor lessons. Kids 53 a school in Chongqing learn about cooking Chinese food, like scrambled eggs with tomatoes (番茄炒蛋). In Jiangxi, kids make tofu. They also eat tofu made by themselves.
Some kids also keep small 54 at home, like chickens and ducks. They even learn how to collect 55 eggs. Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．number B． so C． special D． but E. subjects F. term
What 56 do you learn at school Does your school have 57 subjects Lessons can be similar for most students, 58 in one middle school in Chongqing, things are different. Every 59 , this school has many electives (选修课) for students to take. How many You may ask. Well, the 60 is 47 this year!
A．excellent B． them C． hobby D． their E. learn F. magic
In science class, some 61 teacher do fun experiments (实验) together with students. Students can 62 biology, physics (物理) and chemistry (化学). In handicraft (手工) class, they can learn paper cutting (剪纸) from great art teachers. Students can also learn 63 from famous magicians (魔术师)!
As students choose their electives, many of 64 want to study those subjects in the future. It is a fun way to find a 65 in life! How about your school
从方框中选出8个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文。每个词只能用一次，非一词一空。
each she because answer with for mean stay make under
Are you an I person or an E person This is a common question middle school students ask when they meet new friends. It comes from a personality(性格) test (测试) called MBTI. In this test, people need 66 a lot of questions about their daily activities, hobbies, and interests. After answering the questions, they get four letters (字母), such as INTJ, ISFP, and ENFP. These letters tell them what kind of people they are. The letter I 67 “Introverted” (内向) and the letter E is for “Extroverted” (外向).
Han Meimei takes the MBTI test. She finds out she is an ENFP. It says ENFPs are smart, creative (创造性的), and good 68 people. “I agree,” says Han Meimei. “The ENFPs love spending time with friends, and I’d like 69 with them in my free time.” 70 friends also think she is a typical (典型的) ENFP. They say, “Meimei always makes us happy.”
On the page of , there is lots of information for 71 kind of MBTI. We can know more about ourselves. For example, most ENFPs choose to be writers, actors or painters because these jobs let them 72 use of their creativity (创造力) to make meaningful things. Walt Disney is famous 73 Disneyland (迪士尼乐园). His stories are fun and amazing. He is also an ENFP.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
wild get light important they wet when for kind keep
Tea plants grow in the south of China. The 74 tea plants can be 9 meters tall. But workers in the tea garden 75 the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall. Because it is easy for workers to 76 the leaves from them at this height (高度).
Tea plants like warm and 77 climate. They grow buds (芽) 78 it is above 10℃. The best temperature (温度) for 79 to grow is 20℃~25℃. And enough (充足的) rain is 80 for the tea plants. Too much or too little is not so good. They need enough 81 , too. A tea plant can live 82 a very long time. Some can even live over 100 years. There are six 83 of tea in China. Many Chinese people like drinking tea. They think it can help keep them healthy.
bread finish one get important be go class busy he
Kevin is a schoolboy from Beijing. He studies in a middle school.
On weekdays, Kevin usually gets up at six thirty. Then he 84 dressed quickly. His parents are very 85 . They don’t have time to make breakfast for Kevin, so he usually has breakfast at school. He often has 86 , eggs and milk for breakfast.
The 87 class starts at eight o’clock. Kevin usually has six 88 a day. At half past eleven, he has lunch at school. After lunch he can do some school activities. He goes to the music club or plays sport with his friends. His school 89 at about four in the afternoon.
He usually gets home at four thirty. He does 90 homework first. After that, he has some free time. He can do some other things. At about half past six, he has dinner. After dinner, he usually does some reading. That’s an 91 part of his everyday life. At 9:30, it’s time to 92 to bed. He feels his life 93 very happy.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
I they well because finish be one really healthy subject
Hello, my name is Lucy. I’m 13 years old. Mary is 94 sister. We are in the same school. Every morning, we get up at 6:30 and have a 95 breakfast.
I like Monday because I have Chinese and English. They are my favourite 96 . I have four classes in the morning. Chinese is the 97 class on Monday. I like my Chinese teacher, Mr Smith. He is 98 nice. All of us like him. The second class is English. My friend Mary likes English and she can speak English 99 . In the afternoon, I have three classes. The last class 100 at 4:30 p.m.. After class, I like playing sports with my friends. 101 it helps me keep healthy.
But Mary doesn’t like playing sports. She only watches 102 on TV. In the evening, I often read books. Reading books helps me a lot and I want 103 a Chinese teacher when I grow up.
How about you What classes do you have What is your favourite subject
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。
live finish a interesting activity and day they play one
Here’s some information about my pen pal, Jack. He is 104 eight-year-old student in the UK. He 105 in Liverpool with his parents. He usually gets up at 7:25 a.m. 106 brushes his teeth quickly. Then he meets his friends at 8:00 a.m. and walks to school with 107 . School always starts at 8:30 a.m. and 108 at 3:30 p.m. Every Monday, there are some club 109 , such as reading books, taking photos and so on. Jack is good at 110 the piano, so he’s in the piano club. After school, he usually does his homework 111 , then they have dinner at around 6:00 p.m. Before going to bed, he reads some 112 story books about animals and plants. At 9:30 p.m., he goes to bed after a 113 study. He’s such a nice pen pal, and we often chat with each other in English on the Internet.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
scientist hard draw five useful lesson finish a feel we
I am very busy on Thursday. At 8:00 I have history. The teacher says it is 114 , but I think it is a little difficult for me. I have to work 115 . Then at 9:00 I have science. It is 116 interesting subject. It’s also my favourite because I want to be a 117 in the future. At 10:00 I have English. After that, I have PE at 11:00. It is easy and exciting. We have a 10-minute break between 118 . Lunch starts at 12:00 and 119 at 13:00. After that, I have the 120 class—Chinese. I love it because 121 Chinese teacher, Mrs Yang, is great fun. Then I have an art class for two hours. I enjoy 122 pictures a lot. A the same time, the art teacher always makes me 123 happy.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．likes B．interested C． say D．countries E. In F. really G. a H. first I. useful J. but K. For L. tell
I’m Frank, a middle school student. I’d like to 124 you something about my school day. I have eight classes a day and each class is 40 minutes. On Tuesday, the 125 class is maths and it starts at 8:00. Then at 8:50, I have history. 126 class, our teacher tells us many interesting stories. I’m very 127 in the past. Then at 10:10, I have English. It is 128 and important. At 11:00, I have Chinese. Our Chinese teacher, Miss Wang, is very kind. Everyone in my class 129 her.
We have lunch at 12:00. The food in the dining hall is delicious. We have geography at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is my favourite subject. Most of my classmates think it’s boring, 130 I think it’s important to me. I can learn many things about 131 , cities, rivers and mountains. At 4:30, our school has 132 new class for us this term. It teaches us first aid (急救). It is 133 useful for us to learn first aid in our life.
从方框中选择适当的词填空， 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。有一词为多余项。
classes scientist interesting information maths Monday but subject because busy boring
I am in No. 9 Middle School. I go to school five days a week, from 134 to Friday. Every day, I’m very 135 . I have four 136 in the morning and three in the afternoon. I learn Chinese, English, maths, science and PE. My favorite 137 is English. I think it’s very 138 . I don’t like 139 . It’s really difficult and 140 . I’m not good at science, 141 I like the class very much. We learn about different plants and animals. Sometimes it’s hard to remember all the 142 , but Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher 143 she makes everyone in the class feel special.
选择方框内单词填空。
listen but Monday I busy because talk like on and year song
My name is Bill and I’m a schoolboy. I’m thirteen 144 old. I’m very 145 this year. I go to school from 146 to Friday. In the morning, I have four classes and in the afternoon, I have three classes. My favourite subjects are English and PE 147 English is interesting and PE is relaxing. I like doing exercise with 148 classmates.
I have four English classes 149 three PE classes every week. 150 Thursday afternoon and Friday morning, I have history and music. I don’t 151 history because I think it’s boring. But I like music because I like singing 152 . I often 153 to music after school. I like my school life very much.
she interest think be subject play because good sport sister
Amy and Sandy are twin 154 . They are in the same grade but in different classes. Amy is in Class 3. Sandy is in Class 6. They like different things. Amy likes all the 155 . But her favourite ones are English and music. 156 English teacher Miss Tang is fun and Miss Tang’s classes are always 157 . Having music classes is relaxing for her. Sandy only likes maths and science, and maths is her favourite. She 158 these two subjects are useful and not difficult. She learns them 159 . Amy likes all the school days. And she likes Monday and Thursday best. She has English classes on these two days. Sandy likes Tuesday and Friday, 160 she has maths and science on these two days. Amy likes 161 . She always plays ping-pong and tennis with her friends after school. But Sandy doesn’t like 162 ball games. She thinks it 163 too boring.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
from, use, feel, she, subject, usually, make, with, science, they, because, but
Helen is a good student at school. Her favourite 164 are science and maths. Her teacher asks her, “What do you want to be in the future ” She says. “I love science and I want to be a 165 like Albert Einstein. I need to learn from him, 166 he is so great.”
Helen has a friend at school. 167 name is Anna. They are in the same class, so they are classmates too. On Tuesday, the two girls have maths and science. They are easy for Helen, 168 Anna isn’t good at science. So Helen always helps Anna 169 maths and science after school. Helen likes helping her friend. She says helping Anna gives her a 170 of happiness. It is also a good way 171 her think. In fact, Helen does well in all school subjects and she 172 finishes (完成) her homework first after she gets home. She says, “School lessons are 173 and important.”
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．same B．popular C． carry D．include E. expensive
Probably you have seen someone reading a book on an electronic reading device. Over the past few years, these small computers have become more 174 . For that reason, more companies that make traditional paper books are now making electronic books. Most ebooks are the 175 as paper books, but people prefer to download a file (文件) into a reading device rather than buy the paper book. This way they can 176 many books.
Book companies are adding special features to some ebooks. These extra features might 177 sound files, picture files, or video files. When the readers click on these files, they get to know more about the book, the story or the writer.
A．whole B．information C． simplest D．powerful E. way
The latest electronic readers are smaller and cheaper, but they are also much more 178 . Writers and book companies can do more with their ebooks because they can store much more 179 . They do not want to just add files to a completed book. They are making the sound, picture, and video files part of the story. Readers need these files to understand the 180 story. Readers can even change the story. Readers have already had a lot of books to choose from. If they can change the 181 stories end, they will have even more choices!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．different 2．is 3．outside 4．an 5．nature 6．Where 7．hands 8．fun 9．because 10．love
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设“学校园艺”这门新学科的相关情况。
1．句意：他们在教室里学习像英语、数学、艺术等不同的学科。根据“They learn...subjects like English, math, art and so on in the classroom.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词subjects，说明学习的学科种类多样。结合所给单词，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。
2．句意：如今，在许多学校有一门新学科。根据“These days, there...a new subject in many schools.”可知，这是一个there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。be动词的形式取决于其后的名词， subject是单数形式，所以be动词用is。故填is。
3．句意：学生们在教室外面学习这门学科。根据“Students learn it...the classroom.”可知，结合上文提到的学校开设新学科“学校园艺”，园艺学习通常不在教室内进行，此处应用副词outside“在……外面”。故填outside。
4．句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，而且是了解自然的好方法。根据“It is not only...interesting subject”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰可数名词单数subject，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
5．句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，而且是了解自然的好方法。根据“It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about...”可知，学习园艺可以让学生接触植物生长等自然现象，此处应用名词nature“自然”。故填nature。
6．句意：当一些年轻学生在生活中看到食物时，他们总是问：“大米从哪里来？”根据“When some young students have food in their life, they always ask, ‘...does rice come from ’”可知，这是一个询问地点的特殊疑问句，询问大米的来源，所以用where“哪里”，且句首首字母大写，故填Where。
7．句意：学生们可以学会用自己的双手做事。根据“And students can learn to do things with their own...”可知，做事通常需要用到手，hand意为“手”，是可数名词，学生们用自己的双手做事，要用复数形式hands。故填hands。
8．句意：他们也可以在其中获得很多乐趣。根据“They can also have much...in it.”可知，“have fun”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心；获得乐趣”，much修饰不可数名词，fun在这里是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，符合语境。故填fun。
9．句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们最喜欢的蔬菜，因为他们可以在花园里直接收获胡萝卜或西红柿，清洗后就可以吃。根据“Carrots and tomatoes are their favorite vegetables...they can get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后面的句子解释为什么胡萝卜和西红柿是学生最喜欢的蔬菜，所以用because，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
10．句意：许多学生爱上了它。根据“Many students fall in...with it.”可知，“fall in love with”是固定短语，意为“爱上”。故填love。
11．from 12．have 13．subjects 14．play 15．difficult 16．helps 17．me 18．classroom 19．Why 20．because
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱丽丝和她的弟弟鲍勃放学回家给他们妈妈讲今天在学校的情况。
11．句意：爱丽丝和她的弟弟鲍勃放学回家。根据“get home ... school”可知，此处指从学校回到家，from“从”，符合语境。故填from。
12．句意：上午，我上历史和地理课。根据“I ... history and geography”可知，我上历史课和地理课，have符合语境，表示“上课”。故填have。
13．句意：它们是我最喜欢的科目。根据“I ... history and geography”可知，此处指历史和地理是最喜欢的科目，subject的复数subjects符合语境。故填subjects。
14．句意：我们今天打了网球。根据“tennis”可知，此处指打网球，应用动词play；play tennis表示“打网球”。故填play。
15．句意：这对我来说很难，因为我不会打网球。根据“I can’t play tennis”可知，不会打网球，所以网球对我而言有点难；difficult“困难的”，符合语境。故填difficult。
16．句意：但是我的同学梅梅帮助我。help sb. with sth.表示“在某方面帮助某人”，主语my classmate Meimei为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填helps。
17．句意：今天早上布朗太太让我站在教室的前面，我觉得我是一个老师。根据“Bob says.”可知，这是鲍勃说的话，主语应是I，再根据asks为动词，后接代词宾格，I的宾格为me。故填me。
18．句意：今天早上布朗太太让我站在教室的前面，我觉得我是一个老师。根据“I feel like I’m a teacher.”可知，老师通常站在教室前面，故此处指布朗太太让鲍勃站在教室前面，classroom“教室”，符合语境。故填classroom。
19．句意：她为什么要你这么做？根据下文“Because I am sleepy (瞌睡的) in class. ”可知，此处是问为什么，why符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Why。
20．句意：哦，她问我要你的电话号码，因为她今晚要给你打电话。根据“Oh, she asks me for your phone number ... she needs to call you this evening,”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because连接。故填because。
21．bed 22．watch 23．hours 24．because 25．a 26．second 27．students 28．their 29．subject 30．usually
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠对学生的重要性，以及目前存在的一些学生睡眠不足的问题，和英国学校为此所采取的措施。
21．句意：但有些学生不想早早睡觉。根据“Sleep (睡眠) is important for us.”可知，一些学生不想早点睡觉。go to bed“睡觉”。故填bed。
22．句意：他们晚上想要看电视、玩电脑游戏。根据“TV and play computer games at night.”可知，是指看电视，应用动词watch，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填watch。
23．句意：一项调查显示，许多学生一晚得不到九个小时的睡眠。根据“can’t get nine...of sleep a night. ”可知，指的是九小时睡眠，nine修饰可数名词复数hours。故填hours。
24．句意：他们在学校经常感到困倦，因为他们没有足够的睡眠。前后是因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。
25．句意：在英国，一些学校开设了一门新学科——睡眠课。此处表示泛指，new以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
26．句意：格林学校是第二所开设这门课的学校。根据“ the...school to have this”和选词可知，格林学校是第二所开设这门课的学校，应用序数词second。故填second。
27．句意：许多学生喜欢这门课。根据“ The teachers there teach students how to sleep well.”可知，喜欢这门课的人是学生，应用student，many修饰复数名词。故填students。
28．句意：他们认为这对他们的学习和健康有好处。此处是指学生们的学习和健康，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
29．句意：维克多是一名来自格林学校的 16 岁男孩，他也认为开设这门新学科是有益的。根据上文“new subject”可知，指的是这门新学科，应用名词subject。故填subject。
30．句意：第二天，我通常早早起床，然后进行一小时的体育运动。根据“get up early and then play sports for an hour”和选词可知，指的是通常早早起，应用副词usually。故填usually。
31．colorful 32．first 33．is 34．helps 35．interesting 36．Our 37．her 38．drawing 39．classes 40．well
【导语】本文是汤姆写给埃里克的一封邮件，内容主要介绍了汤姆的学校生活和课程安排。汤姆描述了他一天的课程，包括英语课、数学课、历史课和美术课等，还提到了他在体育课上踢足球的经历，表达了他对学校生活的喜爱。
31．句意：我的学校生活是有趣和丰富多彩的。根据“My school life is fun and...”可知，句子表述学校生活是有趣和“丰富多彩的”。句中“and”连接并列成分，“fun”表示“有趣的”，结合所给词，此处使用“colorful”意为“丰富多彩的”符合语境，描述学校生活的特点。故填colorful。
32．句意：我很忙，我的第一节课7:40开始。根据“I’m very busy and my...class starts at 7:40.”及后文“Then at 8:35, I have my second class-maths.”可知，7:40开始的是第一节课，此处使用“first”意为“第一”符合语境。故填first。
33．句意：英语对我来说很容易，英语老师经常在课后帮助我们。根据“English...easy for me and the English teacher...”可知，句中表述英语对我来说“是”容易的。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“English”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“be”动词用“is”，构成主系表结构。故填is。
34．句意：英语对我来说很容易，英语老师经常在课后帮助我们。根据“...the English teacher often...us after class.”可知，句中缺少谓语动词，结合语境，老师经常在课后“帮助”我们，“help”意为“帮助”符合，主语“the English teacher”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“help”要用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
35．句意：很难学，但是很有趣。根据“It’s difficult to learn, but it’s really...”可知，句中“but”表示转折，前文说数学难学，这里转折说明它是“有趣的”。此处是一个形容词在句中作表语，应该使用“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”意为“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。
36．句意：我们的历史老师对我们很好，我们都喜欢她。根据“...history teacher is kind to us.”可知，句中表述“我们的”老师。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“history teacher”，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”意为“我们的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Our。
37．句意：我们的历史老师对我们很好，我们都喜欢她。根据“...history teacher is kind to us, and we all like...”可知，我们都喜欢“她”。这里指代前文的女老师，“like”是动词，后面用人称代词宾格，“she”的宾格是“her”。故填her。
38．句意：我喜欢画画。根据“I enjoy...pictures.”可知，句中表述“喜欢”画画。固定短语“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，“draw pictures”意为“画画”，因此使用“draw”的动名词形式“drawing”。故填drawing。
39．句意：下午，我有三节课。根据“In the afternoon, I have three...”可知，句中表述我有三节“课”。句中“three”后面跟可数名词复数，“class”复数形式为“classes”。故填classes。
40．句意：在体育课上，我踢得很好。根据“In the PE class, I can play football...”可知，句中表述我踢球踢得“很好”。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“play”，副词“well”意为“很好地”，“play football well”意为“足球踢得好”。故填well。
41．is made of 42．across 43．careful 44．as well 45．bright
【导语】本文主要介绍雾的形成以及对人们生活的影响。
41．句意：它是由许多非常小的水滴组成的。根据“It…many very small drops (滴) of water.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示雾的组成部分，be made of…“由……制成”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，应填is made of。故填is made of。
42．句意：如果你过马路，雾可能很危险。根据下文“So be…crossing a street when it is foggy.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处与过马路有关， across “穿过”符合。故填across。
43．句意：所以在有雾的时候过马路要小心。根据上文“Fog can be dangerous if you are walking…the street. You may not see a car coming, and the driver of the car may not be able to see you either.”并结合备选词汇可知，雾天过马路会很危险，所以应该要小心，careful“小心的”符合。故填careful。
44．句意：雾对在船上工作的人来说也是危险的。根据上文“Fog can be dangerous if you are walking…the street.”并结合备选词汇可知，雾天过马路会很危险，所以此处应是指雾对在船上工作的人来说也是危险的，as well“也”，是固定搭配。故填as well。
45．句意：人们可以看到一个高塔，塔顶有一个大而明亮的灯，帮助他们防止船只迷路。根据“People can see a tall tower with a big…light at the top to help them keep boats from getting lost.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指塔顶有一个大而明亮的灯， bright“明亮的”符合。故填bright。
46．such as 47．natural 48．send 49．hours 50．in fashion
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同事物中的时尚。
46．句意：但是在许多其他事物中也有时尚，比如在节日里、在餐馆里、在电影里、在书里。根据“But there are fashions in many other things ... in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books.”可知，此处在举例其他事物中的时尚，such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。
47．句意：现如今的时尚变化很快，这是很自然的。根据“this is ...”并结合句意可知，此处表达时尚的变化是自然发生的，应用nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
48．句意：报纸、收音机、电话和电视在几个小时内将信息从一个国家传送到另一个国家。根据“information from one country to another”可知是把消息传送出去，send“发送”；根据“We know about things much more quickly than in the past.”可知时态为一般现在时，因为主语“Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions”是复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填send。
49．句意：报纸、收音机、电话和电视在几个小时内将信息从一个国家传送到另一个国家。根据“in a few”和语境可知，此处表示几个小时内，hour“小时”是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填hours。
50．句意：新时尚意味着人们会购买新东西，因此你会发现时尚中蕴藏着商机。根据“New fashions mean people will buy new things, so you see that there is money...”可知，人们会为时尚付费，所以在时尚中蕴藏商机。in fashion“在时尚中”符合语境，故填in fashion。
51．different 52．help 53．from 54．animals 55．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕中国中小学的劳动教育展开，介绍了劳动课的开展情况、劳动教育的作用以及不同地区学校设计的特色劳动课程等信息。
51．句意：他们学习不同的生活技能。根据第三段“learn about cooking Chinese food”和最后一段“Some kids also keep small … at home,”以及备选词汇可知，学生们在劳动课上学习烹饪中国菜、养小动物，所以此处是指学生学到不同的生活技能；考查different“不同的”，形容词，在句中修饰名词短语“life skills”。故填different。
52．句意：劳动教育能帮助人们变得积极快乐。根据空后“people to be active and happy”和备选词汇可知，此处是指劳动教育能帮助人们变得积极和快乐；考查help“帮助”，动词；前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填help。
53．句意：重庆一所学校的孩子们学习烹饪中国菜，比如番茄炒蛋。根据“Kids … a school in Chongqing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指来自重庆一所学校的孩子们；考查from“来自”，介词，符合语境。故填from。
54．句意：有些孩子还会在家饲养小鸡、小鸭等小动物。根据下文“like chickens and ducks”和备选词可知，此处是指孩子们在家养的是小动物；考查animal“动物”，可数名词，这里应用复数形式“animals”表示多种动物。故填animals。
55．句意：他们甚至学会了如何收集它们的蛋。根据上文“chickens and ducks”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们学习如何收集鸡蛋和鸭蛋，这里应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“eggs”。故填 their。
56．E 57．C 58．D 59．F 60．A 61．A 62．E 63．F 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一所重庆中学的课程特色，介绍了该校提供的多种选修课程，以及学生们在这些课中可以学习到的不同内容和兴趣。
56．句意：你在学校学什么科目？根据“ Does your school have ... subjects ”可知，此处指学什么科目，备选词subjects“科目”符合语境，故填E。
57．句意：你们学校有特色课程吗？空处修饰名词subjects，所以用形容词，结合下文“Lessons can be similar for most students, ...in one middle school in Chongqing, things are different.”及备选词可知，此处应是指特色课程，special“特别的”符合语境，故填C。
58．句意：对于大多数学生来说，课程可能是相似的，但在重庆的一所中学，情况却不同。空前讲的是“相似”，空后说的是“不同”，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填D。
59．句意：这所学校每学期都有许多选修课供学生选修。根据“Every...”及备选词可知，此处指每学期都有选修课程，term“学期”，被Every修饰，用单数。故填F。
60．句意：嗯，今年的数量是47 ！根据“How many ”和“47”可知，此处指数量，number“数量”，故填A。
61．句意：在科学课上，一些优秀的老师和学生一起做有趣的实验。空处修饰名词teachers，所以用形容词作定语，结合备选词，excellent“优秀的”用来形容teachers“老师”最合适，故填A。
62．句意：学生可以学习生物、物理和化学。根据“...biology, physics (物理) and chemistry (化学).”可知，此处指学习生物、物理和化学，learn“学习”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填E。
63．句意：学生们还可以向著名的魔术师学习魔术。根据“learn ... from famous magicians (魔术师)!”可知，向魔术师学习的应是魔术，magic“魔术”，故填F。
64．句意：当学生选择选修课时，他们中的许多人都想在将来学习这些科目。根据“As students choose their electives, many of...”可知，此处指学生中很多人，用they指代，空处作宾语，所以用them。故填B。
65．句意：这是一种寻找生活爱好的有趣方式！a后跟单数名词，结合常识和备选词可知，选修课是寻找爱好的一种方式，hobby“爱好”符合语境，故填C。
66．to answer 67．means 68．with 69．to stay 70．Her 71．each 72．make 73．for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。
66．句意：在这个测试中，人们需要回答很多关于他们日常活动、爱好和兴趣的问题。根据“a lot of questions”可知此处指回答问题，选用answer“回答”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填to answer。
67．句意：字母I代表“内向”，字母E代表“外向”。根据“The letter ...‘Introverted’and the letter E is for ‘Extroverted’.”可知，这句话的时态是一般现在时，并且空格处指字母I的含义是“内向”，因此选用动词mean；又因为这句话的主语字母I是单数概念，故填means。
68．句意：它说ENFP型是聪明、有创造力且善于与人相处的人。根据下文“The ENFPs love spending time with friends,”可知，ENFP型的人喜欢和朋友待在一起，推测他们擅长与人相处，be good with“与……相处融洽”，故填with。
69．句意：ENFP型的人喜欢和朋友在一起，我喜欢在空闲时间和他们在一起。根据“The ENFPs love spending time with friends, and I’d like...with them in my free time.”可知，韩梅梅喜欢和朋友们待在一起，故选用动词stay“待”；would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to stay。
70．句意：她的朋友也认为她是典型的ENFP型。结合语意可知此处指韩梅梅的朋友，故选she，根据“...friends”可知空格处需要填写一个形容词作friends的定语，故此处用she的形容词性物主代词her，首字母大写，故填Her。
71．句意：在这个网页上，有很多关于每种MBTI的信息。根据“...kind of MBTI”可知，此处指每一种MBTI，需选用each，故填each。
72．句意：例如，大多数ENFP型的人选择成为作家、演员或画家，因为这些工作可以让他们利用自己的创造力做出有意义的事情。根据“these jobs let them ... use of their creativity to make meaningful things.”可知，此处表达“利用自己的创造力”，make use of“利用”；又因为let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以此处用make原形，故填make。
73．句意：华特·迪士尼因迪士尼乐园而闻名。根据句意和常识可知，华特·迪士尼因为迪士尼乐园而著名，be famous for“因……文明”，故填for。
74．wild 75．keep 76．get 77．wet 78．when 79．them 80．important 81．light 82．for 83．kinds
【导语】本文讲述了茶树在中国南方的生长情况。
74．句意：这种野生的茶树可以长到9米高。根据“tea plants can be 9 meters tall.”可知是指野生的茶树。wild“野生的”，故填wild。
75．句意：但是茶园里的工人只让茶树长到0.9到1.2米高。根据“But workers in the tea garden”和“the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall”可知茶园工人会保持茶树的高度。keep“保持”，主语workers是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填keep。
76．句意：因为在这个高度工人们很容易摘到叶子。根据“Because it is easy for workers to”和“the leaves from them at this height”，可知在这个高度工人们很容易摘到叶子。get the leaves“摘到叶子”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填get。
77．句意：茶树喜欢温暖和湿润的气候。根据“Tea plants like warm and”和“climate”，可知，茶树喜欢温暖和湿润的气候。wet“湿润的”，故填wet。
78．句意：当温度高于10℃时，它们就会发芽。根据“They grow buds”和“it is above 10℃”可知，当温度高于10℃时，茶树就会发芽。when“当……时”，故填when。
79．句意：对于茶树来说，最好的生长温度是20℃~25℃。根据“The best temperature for”和“to grow is 20℃~25℃”可知，是指对于茶树来说，最好的生长温度是20℃~25℃。介词for后面，需用they的宾格形式them代替tea plants，故填them。
80．句意：充足的雨水对茶树来说很重要。根据“And enough rain is”和“for the tea plants”可知，充足的雨水对茶树来说很重要。important “重要的”，故填important。
81．句意：它们也需要足够的光照。根据“They need enough”和常识可知，茶树需要足够的光照。light“光照”，不可数名词，故填light。
82．句意：茶树可以活很长时间。根据“A tea plant can live”和“a very long time”可知，茶树可以活很长时间。for后接一段时间，故填for。
83．句意：中国有六种茶。根据“There are six”和“of tea in China”可知，中国有六种茶。kind“种类”，six后需用复数形式kinds，故填kinds。
84．gets 85．busy 86．bread 87．first 88．classes 89．finishes 90．his 91．important 92．go 93．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kevin在上学日一天的活动。
84．句意：然后他迅速穿好衣服。根据“Kevin usually gets up at six thirty.”可知，此处指快速穿衣服，get dressed“穿衣服”，动词短语，结合“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，应用get的第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。
85．句意：他的父母非常忙。根据“They don’t have time to make breakfast for Kevin”可知，此处指他父母很忙，busy“忙碌的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填busy。
86．句意：他早餐经常吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。根据“eggs and milk for breakfast”可知，此处需要填表示食物的名词，bread“面包”，不可数名词。故填bread。
87．句意：第一节课八点开始。根据“The…class starts at eight o’clock.”结合备选词可知，此处指第一节课，one“一”，结合“class”可知，应用其序数词形式first。故填first。
88．句意：Kevin通常一天有六节课。根据“Kevin usually has six…a day.”结合备选词可知，此处指他一天有六节课，class“课”，six修饰可数名词复数，class的复数形式为classes。故填classes。
89．句意：他的学校在下午四点左右放学。根据前文可知，此处指学校下午四点左右放学，finish“结束”，结合前文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“His school”为单数名词，应用finish的第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。
90．句意：他先做他的作业。根据“He does…homework first.”结合备选词可知，此处指他的作业，he“他”，结合“homework”可知，应用其形容词性物主代词形式his。故填his。
91．句意：这是他日常生活的重要部分。根据“That’s an…part of his everyday life.”结合备选词可知，此处指是他日常生活的重要部分，important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填important。
92．句意：九点半是睡觉的时间。根据“At 9:30, it’s time to”可知，此处指的去睡觉，go to bed“睡觉”，动词短语。故填go。
93．句意：他觉得自己的生活非常幸福。根据“He feels his life…very happy.”可知，此处缺少be动词，结合“feels”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“his life”为单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。
94．my 95．healthy 96．subjects 97．first 98．really 99．well 100．finishes 101．Because 102．them 103．to be
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy和Mary的个人信息，日常作息、运动差异，以及Lucy在学校的课程喜好与安排。
94．句意：玛丽是我的妹妹。根据“Mary is ... sister.”可知，空格处作定语修饰名词sister，表示“我的妹妹”，备选词I为人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词my“我的”，符合语境。故填my。
95．句意：每天早上，我们六点半起床，然后吃一顿健康的早餐。根据“have a ... breakfast.”可知，此处作定语修饰名词breakfast，healthy“健康的”，形容词，符合语境。故填healthy。
96．句意：它们是我最喜欢的科目。根据“Chinese and English”可知，此处指的是学科，备选词subject“科目”，可数名词，符合语境，主语They指代两门学科，应用复数形式subjects。故填subjects。
97．句意：语文是周一的第一节课。根据“Chinese is the ... class on Monday.”以及下文“The second class is English.”可知，此处表示“第一堂课”，备选词one是基数词，其序数词first“第一的”，符合语境。故填first。
98．句意：他真的很好。nice是形容词，需用副词修饰，备选词really“真地，非常”，副词，符合语境。故填really。
99．句意：我的朋友玛丽喜欢英语，并且她英语说得很好。speak是动词，需用副词修饰，备选词well“很好地”，副词，符合语境。故填well。
100．句意：最后一节课在下午四点半结束。根据“The last class ... at 4:30 p.m.. After class, I like playing sports with my friends.”可知，此处表示最后一节课在下午四点半结束，备选词finish“结束”，动词，符合语境，句子描述日常课程结束时间，用一般现在时，主语“The last class”是第三人称单数，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes。故填finishes。
101．句意：因为它帮助我保持健康。根据“After class, I like playing sports with my friends.”可知，说明了喜欢和朋友做运动，这里解释原因，备选词because“因为”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Because。
102．句意：她只在电视上观看它们。根据“But Mary doesn’t like playing sports. She only watches ... on TV.”可知，空格处指代sports，备选词they，人称代词主格，此处作watch的宾语，需用人称代词宾格them。故填them。
103．句意：读书帮助我很多，并且我长大后想成为一名语文老师。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，备选词be表示“成为”，所以用不定式to be。故填to be。
104．an 105．lives 106．and 107．them 108．finishes 109．activities 110．playing 111．first 112．interesting 113．day’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友Jack的基本信息。
104．句意：他是一名八岁的英国学生。根据“He is…eight-year-old student in the UK.”及备选词可知，此处是泛指一名八岁学生，且eight-year-old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an“一个”修饰。故填an。
105．句意：他和父母住在利物浦。根据“He…in Liverpool with his parents.”及备选词可知，此处表示住在哪里，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，应用动词live的三单形式lives表示“住”。故填lives。
106．句意：他通常早上7点25分起床并快速刷牙。根据“He usually gets up at 7:25 a.m.…brushes his teeth quickly.”及备选词可知，前后为承接关系，连词and“然后”符合语境。故填and。
107．句意：然后他在上午8:00与朋友见面并与他们一起步行去学校。根据“Then he meets his friends at 8:00 a.m. and walks to school with….”及备选词可知，此处是指和朋友们一起去学校，位于介词with后，应用they的宾格形式them表示“他们”。故填them。
108．句意：学校总是早上8:30开始，下午3:30结束。根据“School always starts at 8:30 a.m. and…at 3:30 p.m.”及备选词可知，此处与动词starts对应，应用动词三单形式finishes，表示“结束”。故填finishes。
109．句意：每个星期一，都有一些俱乐部活动，比如看书、拍照等。根据“Every Monday, there are some club…, such as reading books, taking photos and so on.”及备选词可知，此处是指有很多活动，应用名词复数形式activities表示“活动”。故填activities。
110．句意：杰克擅长弹钢琴，所以他加入了钢琴俱乐部。根据“Jack is good at…the piano, so he’s in the piano club.”及备选词可知，此处表示弹钢琴，固定短语be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，应用动名词形式playing表示“弹”。故填playing。
111．句意：放学后，他通常先做作业，然后他们在下午6:00左右吃晚饭。根据“After school, he usually does his homework…, then they have dinner”及备选词可知，此处是指放学回家先做作业，应用副词first表示“首先”。故填first。
112．句意：睡觉前，他读了一些关于动物和植物的有趣的故事书。根据“he reads some…story books about animals and plants.”及备选词可知，此处表示有趣的故事书，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词books。故填interesting。
113．句意：晚上9点30分，他结束一天的学习后上床睡觉。根据“he goes to bed after a…study.”及备选词可知，空后为名词，应用名词所有格day’s“一天的”修饰名词study。故填day’s。
114．useful 115．hard 116．an 117．scientist 118．lessons 119．finishes 120．fifth 121．our 122．drawing 123．feel
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在周四的学校生活。
114．句意：老师说这门课很有用，但我认为对我来说有点难。根据“but I think it is a little difficult for me”可知老师说历史很有用，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。
115．句意：我必须努力学习。此处是work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。
116．句意：这是一门很有趣的学科。此处泛指“一个有趣的科目”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
117．句意：这也是我最喜欢的科目，因为我想将来成为一名科学家。根据“I want to be a...”可知是想成为一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，用名词单数。故填scientist。
118．句意：我们在课间休息10分钟。根据“We have a 10-minute break between”可知在课程之间有休息，lesson“课”，用名词复数。故填lessons。
119．句意：午餐从12:00开始，13:00结束。根据“Lunch starts at 12:00 and”可知午饭在1点结束，finish“结束”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填finishes。
120．句意：之后，我有第五节课——语文课。根据“the...class”以及所给词可知是第五节课，fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
121．句意：我喜欢这门课，因为我们的语文老师杨老师非常有趣。根据“Chinese teacher, Mrs Yang, is great fun.”可知是我们的语文老师，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
122．句意：我非常喜欢画画。根据“pictures”可知是画画，draw“画画”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填drawing。
123．句意：同时，美术老师总是让我感到很开心。根据“happy”可知是感到开心，feel“感到”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。
124．L 125．H 126．E 127．B 128．I 129．A 130．J 131．D 132．G 133．F
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校生活。
124．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我学校生活的事。考查tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，此处指“告诉你一些关于我学校生活的事，tell动词“告诉”符合语境，故选L。
125．句意：在星期二，第一节课是数学，并且它在八点钟开始。定冠词the加序数词，first序数词“第一”符合语境，此处指一天中的第一节课。故选H。
126．句意：在课上，我们的老师会告诉我们许多有趣的故事。此处考查介词短语in class“在课堂中，在上课中”，此处指在历史课上，会听到许多有趣故事，故选E。
127．句意：我对过去非常感兴趣。考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，此处指作者对过去的历史很感兴趣。故选B。
128．句意：它非常实用且重要。is之后接形容词作表语，描述英语这门学科，useful形容词“有用的”符合语境，故选I。
129．句意：我们班里每个人都喜欢她。横线处需补充动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语everyone是三单，因此谓语动词需用三单。动词三单likes“喜欢”符合语境，故选A。
130．句意：我的大多数同学认为地理很无聊，但是我认为它对我很重要。横线处需填入连词连接前后两个句子，根据“my classmates think it’s boring”以及“I think it’s important”可知，前后是转折关系，转折连词but“但是”符合语境，故选J。
131．句意：我可以学到很多关于国家、城市、河流和山川的事情。根据“...cities, rivers and mountains”可知，横线处属于and并列的名词之一，且是地理课的知识范畴，countries名词“国家”符合语境，故选D。
132．句意：在四点三十，我们学校为新学期的我们开设了一节新课。class“课”是可数名词，此处泛指一节新课，不定冠词a符合语境。故选G。
133．句意：在我们的生活中，学习急救知识对我们来说真地很有用。副词修饰形容词useful，副词really“确实，真地”符合语境，故选F。
134．Monday 135．busy 136．classes 137．subject 138．interesting 139．maths 140．boring 141．but 142．information 143．because
【导语】本文介绍了作者是一名在第九中学就读的学生，他的日常学习生活以及对他各门课程的喜好和感受。
134．句意：我一周上学五天，从星期一到星期五。根据“I go to school five days a week”和常识可知，学生从星期一到星期五上学，一周五天；Monday“星期一”，符合语境。故填Monday。
135．句意：每天，我都很忙。根据“Every day, I’m very ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；根据“I have four ... in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，作者每天要上七节课，由此推知很忙，busy“忙碌的”，符合语境。故填busy。
136．句意：我上午有四节课，下午有三节课。根据“I have four ... in the morning”可知，早上有四节课，four后接名词复数classes。故填classes。
137．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“English”可知，此处指最喜欢的科目，subject“科目”，符合语境。故填subject。
138．句意：我认为它非常有趣。根据“My favorite ... is English.”可知，作者认为英语很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。
139．句意：我不喜欢数学。根据上文“My favorite ... is English.”可知，此处是介绍不喜欢的科目；结合备选词，maths“数学”符合语境。故填maths。
140．句意：它真的很难，而且很无聊。根据“It’s really difficult and ...”可知，作者不喜欢数学，所以认为这门学科很难，且很无聊；boring“无聊的”，符合语境。故填boring。
141．句意：我不擅长科学，但我非常喜欢这门课。根据“I’m not good at science, ...I like the class very much.”可知，前后句是转折关系，故应用but连接。故填but。
142．句意：有时很难记住所有的信息，但Baker小姐帮助我。根据上文“We learn about different plants and animals.”可知，地理保护了很多关于动物和植物的信息，有时很难记住。information“信息”，符合语境。故填information。
143．句意：她是我最喜欢的老师，因为她让班上的每个人都觉得自己很特别。根据“She’s my favourite teacher ... she makes everyone in the class feel special.”可知，前后句为因果关系，故应用because连接。故填because。
144．years 145．busy 146．Monday 147．because 148．my 149．and 150．On 151．like 152．songs 153．listen
【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔的一些个人信息。
144．句意：我今年十三岁了。根据“I’m thirteen...old”及备选词可知，这里指十三岁了，year old意为“……岁”，数词thirteen后跟名词复数，故填years。
145．句意：我今年很忙。根据“I’m very...this year”及备选词可知，这里指今年很忙，busy意为“忙碌的”，形容词在句中作表语，故选busy。
146．句意：我从周一到周五去上学。根据“go to school from...to Friday”及备选词可知，从周一到周五去上学，Monday意为“周一”，故填Monday。
147．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语和体育，因为英语很有趣，体育很放松。根据“My favourite subjects are English and PE...English is interesting and PE is relaxing.”及备选词可知，前后句为因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
148．句意：我喜欢和同学一起做运动。根据“I like doing exercise with...classmates.”及备选词可知，这里指和我的同学一起做运动，此处修饰名词，应用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
149．句意：我每周有四节英语课和三节体育课。前后表示并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
150．句意：周四下午和周五早上，我有历史和音乐。在星期前用介词on，句首首字母大写，故填On。
151．句意：我不喜欢历史，因为我觉得它很无聊。根据“because I think it’s boring”及备选词可知，这里指不喜欢历史，like意为“喜欢”，助动词don’t后跟动词原形，故填like。
152．句意：但我喜欢音乐，因为我喜欢唱歌。根据“I like music because I like singing...”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢唱歌，song意为“歌曲”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填songs。
153．句意：我经常放学后听音乐。listen to music意为“听音乐”，该句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，故填listen。
154．sisters 155．subjects 156．Her 157．interesting 158．thinks 159．well 160．because 161．sports 162．playing 163．is
【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹Amy和Sandy各自喜欢的科目以及学校生活。
154．句意：Amy和Sandy是双胞胎姐妹。根据“twin”及备选词可知，是指是双胞胎姐妹，用名词复数sisters“姐妹”。故填sisters。
155．句意：Amy喜欢所有的科目。根据“But her favourite ones are English and music.”可知，是指喜欢所有科目，all后跟名词复数subjects“科目”。故填subjects。
156．句意：她的英语老师唐老师很有趣，唐老师的课总是很有趣。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词English teacher，备选词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。
157．句意：她的英语老师唐老师很有趣，唐老师的课总是很有趣。根据“Miss Tang’s classes are”及备选词可知，是指唐老师的课很有趣，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作表语。故填interesting。
158．句意：她认为这两门科目很有用，也不难。根据“these two subjects are useful and not difficult”及备选词可知，是指认为这两门科目很有用，也不难，think“认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数。故填thinks。
159．句意：她学得很好。根据“these two subjects are useful and not difficult”可知，这两门科目很有用，也不难，因此能够学得很好，用副词well“好地”，修饰动词learns。故填well。
160．句意：Sandy喜欢周二和周五，因为这两天她有数学和科学课。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
161．句意：Amy喜欢运动。根据“She always plays ping-pong and tennis with her friends after school.”可知，她喜欢运动，用名词复数sports“运动”，表泛指。故填sports。
162．句意：但是Sandy不喜欢玩球类游戏。根据“ball games”可知，是指玩球类游戏，play“玩”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。
163．句意：她认为这太无聊了。根据“it ... too boring”可知，句子是主系表结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，用系动词is。故填is。
164．subjects 165．scientist 166．because 167．Her 168．but 169．with 170．feeling 171．to make 172．usually 173．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen在学校里最喜欢科学和数学，她想成为像爱因斯坦一样的科学家，并且她经常帮助她的同学Anna学习数学和科学。
164．句意：她最喜欢的学科是科学和数学。根据“science and maths”可知，是最喜欢的学科，subject“学科”，可数名词，根据are可知，空处用复数形式。故填subjects。
165．句意：我喜欢科学，我想成为像阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦那样的科学家。根据“like Albert Einstein”可知，是想成为像爱因斯坦那样的科学家，scientist“科学家”，a修饰用单数形式。故填scientist。
166．句意：我需要向他学习，因为他太棒了。根据“I need to learn from him,...he is so great”可知，前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
167．句意：她的名字是Anna。空处修饰名词name，用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首字母大写。故填Her。
168．句意：这些对Helen来说很容易，但Anna不擅长科学。根据“They are easy for Helen,...Anna isn’t good at science.”可知，前后表达转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
169．句意：所以Helen放学后总是帮助Anna学习数学和科学。help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，固定搭配。故填with。
170．句意：她说帮助Anna给了她一种幸福的感觉。根据“happiness”可知，是一种感觉，不定冠词a修饰用feel的名词单数形式feeling“感觉”。故填feeling。
171．句意：这也是让她思考的好方法。根据“It is also a good way...her think.”及所给单词可知，应表达是使她思考，make“使”，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填to make。
172．句意：事实上，Helen在所有学校科目上都表现很好，她通常在回家后先完成作业。根据“she...finishes (完成) her homework first after she gets home.”及所给单词可知，应表达她通常是先完成作业，usually“通常”，副词修饰动词finish。故填usually。
173．句意：她说：“学校的课程既有用又重要。”根据important及所给单词可知，前面应填useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。
174．B 175．A 176．C 177．D 178．D 179．B 180．A 181．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子书的优点以及电子书的发展状况。
174．句意：在过去一些年里，这些小型电脑变得越来越流行。more是比较级的标志，后接多音节形容词或副词原形，且空格前become为系动词，后应接形容词，故空格处应填多音节形容词原形，根据句意以及所给词汇可知，应填popular，故选B。
175．句意：大多数电子书和纸质书一样，但是人们更喜欢将文件下载到阅读设备中，而不是购买纸质书。根据空格前的be动词are，以及the...as...的搭配可知，此处应填same构成固定搭配the same as...，意思是“与……一样”，故选A。
176．句意：这样他们可以携带许多书籍。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，且根据can可知，此处应填动词原形，结合句意及备选词汇可知，此处应填carry，表示“携带”，故选C。
177．句意：这些额外的特征可能包括声音文件，图片文件或者视频文件。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，且根据might可知，此处应填动词原形，结合句意及备选词汇可知，此处应填include，表示“包括”，故选D。
178．句意：最新的电子阅读器体积更小，价格更便宜，但是它们的功能也更加强大。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，且根据空格前much more可知，此处应填形容词原形，根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处应填powerful，故选D。
179．句意：作者和图书公司可以用他们的电子书做更多的事情，因为它们可以储存更多的信息。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作谓语动词store的宾语，结合句意及备选词汇可知，此处应填information，故选B。
180．句意：读者需要这些文件来理解整个故事。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少形容词修饰名词story，结合句意及备选词汇可知，whole符合语境，故选A。
181．句意：如果他们可以改变故事结束的方式，他们会有甚至更多的选择。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词形式，作change的宾语，结合句意及备选词汇可知，way符合语境，故选E。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）Unit 2 School life
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because nature different be where hand love fun an outside
Students go to school to get education (教育). They learn 1 subjects like English, math, art and so on in the classroom. These days, there 2 a new subject in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it 3 the classroom. It is not only 4 interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about 5 .
When some young students have food in their life, they always ask, “ 6 does rice come from ” In this class, they can get the answer. And students can learn to do things with their own 7 . They can also have much 8 in it. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorite vegetables 9 they can get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.
Gardening is as important as any other subjects. Many students fall in 10 with it.
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because from help have subject play why difficult classroom I
Today is Monday and it’s 5:30 p.m. now. Alice and her brother Bob get home 11 school. “How is your school day, Alice ” Mom asks.
“It’s interesting, Mom, ” Alice says. “In the morning, I 12 history and geography. They are my favorite 13 . In the afternoon, I’m not busy because I only have P. E. We 14 tennis today. It’s 15 for me because I can’t play tennis. But my classmate Meimei 16 me with it,” Alice says.
“You really have a good day! So how about your school day, Bob ” Mom asks.
“Very good,” Bob says. “Mrs. Brown asks 17 to stand in the front of the 18 this morning and I feel like I’m a teacher.”
“ 19 does she ask you to do that ” Mom asks.
“Because I am sleepy (瞌睡的) in class. Oh, she asks me for your phone number 20 she needs to call you this evening,” Bob says.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
student usually second a they hour subject because bed watch
Sleep (睡眠) is important for us. But some students don’t want to go to 21 early. They would like to 22 TV and play computer games at night. A survey (调查) shows that many students can’t get nine 23 of sleep a night. They often feel sleepy (困倦的) at school 24 they don’t have enough sleep.
In England, some schools have 25 new subject— sleep. Green School is the 26 school to have this. The teachers there teach students how to sleep well. Many 27 like it. They think it’s good for 28 study and health. Victor is a 16-year-old boy from Green School, and he thinks it’s good to have this new 29 , too. He says, “I go to bed at 9:30 every night. The next day, I 30 get up early and then play sports for an hour. I feel great!”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
draw colorful interest she help class well be first we
Dear Eric,
How are you these days Thank you for your last email.
My school life is fun and 31 . Today is Tuesday. I’m very busy and my 32 class starts at 7:40. It’s an English class. English 33 easy for me and the English teacher often 34 us after class. Then at 8:35, I have my second class-maths. It’s difficult to learn, but it’s really 35 . After that, I have a history class. 36 history teacher is kind to us, and we all like 37 . I have an art class at 10:30. I enjoy 38 pictures. In the afternoon, I have three 39 . In the PE class, I can play football 40 . It’s so cool.
I really love going to school. What about your school life
Yours,
Tom
请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
care be made of across as well bright
Do you know what fog is It is like a cloud close to the ground. It 41 many very small drops (滴) of water. Fog makes it hard for people to see things far away. Sometimes, you can’t even see things in front of you. Fog can be dangerous if you are walking 42 the street. You may not see a car coming, and the driver of the car may not be able to see you either. So be 43 crossing a street when it is foggy.
Fog can be dangerous for people working in a boat 44 . They can lose their way if they can not see the land. Some places have lighthouses to help. People can see a tall tower with a big, 45 light at the top to help them keep boats from getting lost.
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
nature in fashion hour such as send
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But there are fashions in many other things, 46 in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages.
Today fashions change very quickly and this is 47 . We know about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions 48 information from one country to another in a few 49 .
New fashions mean people will buy new things, so you see that there is money 50 .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确，每词仅用一次，每空一词。
they animal help from different
Are you ready to cook, clean or plant vegetables In China, students in the primary and middle school have at least one labor (劳动) class a week. They learn 51 life skills.
Labor education can 52 people to be active and happy. In these classes, students can learn the meaning of being clean and tidy.
In fact, some schools have already designed (设计) wonderful and special labor lessons. Kids 53 a school in Chongqing learn about cooking Chinese food, like scrambled eggs with tomatoes (番茄炒蛋). In Jiangxi, kids make tofu. They also eat tofu made by themselves.
Some kids also keep small 54 at home, like chickens and ducks. They even learn how to collect 55 eggs. Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．number B． so C． special D． but E. subjects F. term
What 56 do you learn at school Does your school have 57 subjects Lessons can be similar for most students, 58 in one middle school in Chongqing, things are different. Every 59 , this school has many electives (选修课) for students to take. How many You may ask. Well, the 60 is 47 this year!
A．excellent B． them C． hobby D． their E. learn F. magic
In science class, some 61 teacher do fun experiments (实验) together with students. Students can 62 biology, physics (物理) and chemistry (化学). In handicraft (手工) class, they can learn paper cutting (剪纸) from great art teachers. Students can also learn 63 from famous magicians (魔术师)!
As students choose their electives, many of 64 want to study those subjects in the future. It is a fun way to find a 65 in life! How about your school
从方框中选出8个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文。每个词只能用一次，非一词一空。
each she because answer with for mean stay make under
Are you an I person or an E person This is a common question middle school students ask when they meet new friends. It comes from a personality(性格) test (测试) called MBTI. In this test, people need 66 a lot of questions about their daily activities, hobbies, and interests. After answering the questions, they get four letters (字母), such as INTJ, ISFP, and ENFP. These letters tell them what kind of people they are. The letter I 67 “Introverted” (内向) and the letter E is for “Extroverted” (外向).
Han Meimei takes the MBTI test. She finds out she is an ENFP. It says ENFPs are smart, creative (创造性的), and good 68 people. “I agree,” says Han Meimei. “The ENFPs love spending time with friends, and I’d like 69 with them in my free time.” 70 friends also think she is a typical (典型的) ENFP. They say, “Meimei always makes us happy.”
On the page of , there is lots of information for 71 kind of MBTI. We can know more about ourselves. For example, most ENFPs choose to be writers, actors or painters because these jobs let them 72 use of their creativity (创造力) to make meaningful things. Walt Disney is famous 73 Disneyland (迪士尼乐园). His stories are fun and amazing. He is also an ENFP.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
wild get light important they wet when for kind keep
Tea plants grow in the south of China. The 74 tea plants can be 9 meters tall. But workers in the tea garden 75 the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall. Because it is easy for workers to 76 the leaves from them at this height (高度).
Tea plants like warm and 77 climate. They grow buds (芽) 78 it is above 10℃. The best temperature (温度) for 79 to grow is 20℃~25℃. And enough (充足的) rain is 80 for the tea plants. Too much or too little is not so good. They need enough 81 , too. A tea plant can live 82 a very long time. Some can even live over 100 years. There are six 83 of tea in China. Many Chinese people like drinking tea. They think it can help keep them healthy.
bread finish one get important be go class busy he
Kevin is a schoolboy from Beijing. He studies in a middle school.
On weekdays, Kevin usually gets up at six thirty. Then he 84 dressed quickly. His parents are very 85 . They don’t have time to make breakfast for Kevin, so he usually has breakfast at school. He often has 86 , eggs and milk for breakfast.
The 87 class starts at eight o’clock. Kevin usually has six 88 a day. At half past eleven, he has lunch at school. After lunch he can do some school activities. He goes to the music club or plays sport with his friends. His school 89 at about four in the afternoon.
He usually gets home at four thirty. He does 90 homework first. After that, he has some free time. He can do some other things. At about half past six, he has dinner. After dinner, he usually does some reading. That’s an 91 part of his everyday life. At 9:30, it’s time to 92 to bed. He feels his life 93 very happy.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
I they well because finish be one really healthy subject
Hello, my name is Lucy. I’m 13 years old. Mary is 94 sister. We are in the same school. Every morning, we get up at 6:30 and have a 95 breakfast.
I like Monday because I have Chinese and English. They are my favourite 96 . I have four classes in the morning. Chinese is the 97 class on Monday. I like my Chinese teacher, Mr Smith. He is 98 nice. All of us like him. The second class is English. My friend Mary likes English and she can speak English 99 . In the afternoon, I have three classes. The last class 100 at 4:30 p.m.. After class, I like playing sports with my friends. 101 it helps me keep healthy.
But Mary doesn’t like playing sports. She only watches 102 on TV. In the evening, I often read books. Reading books helps me a lot and I want 103 a Chinese teacher when I grow up.
How about you What classes do you have What is your favourite subject
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。
live finish a interesting activity and day they play one
Here’s some information about my pen pal, Jack. He is 104 eight-year-old student in the UK. He 105 in Liverpool with his parents. He usually gets up at 7:25 a.m. 106 brushes his teeth quickly. Then he meets his friends at 8:00 a.m. and walks to school with 107 . School always starts at 8:30 a.m. and 108 at 3:30 p.m. Every Monday, there are some club 109 , such as reading books, taking photos and so on. Jack is good at 110 the piano, so he’s in the piano club. After school, he usually does his homework 111 , then they have dinner at around 6:00 p.m. Before going to bed, he reads some 112 story books about animals and plants. At 9:30 p.m., he goes to bed after a 113 study. He’s such a nice pen pal, and we often chat with each other in English on the Internet.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
scientist hard draw five useful lesson finish a feel we
I am very busy on Thursday. At 8:00 I have history. The teacher says it is 114 , but I think it is a little difficult for me. I have to work 115 . Then at 9:00 I have science. It is 116 interesting subject. It’s also my favourite because I want to be a 117 in the future. At 10:00 I have English. After that, I have PE at 11:00. It is easy and exciting. We have a 10-minute break between 118 . Lunch starts at 12:00 and 119 at 13:00. After that, I have the 120 class—Chinese. I love it because 121 Chinese teacher, Mrs Yang, is great fun. Then I have an art class for two hours. I enjoy 122 pictures a lot. A the same time, the art teacher always makes me 123 happy.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．likes B．interested C． say D．countries E. In F. really G. a H. first I. useful J. but K. For L. tell
I’m Frank, a middle school student. I’d like to 124 you something about my school day. I have eight classes a day and each class is 40 minutes. On Tuesday, the 125 class is maths and it starts at 8:00. Then at 8:50, I have history. 126 class, our teacher tells us many interesting stories. I’m very 127 in the past. Then at 10:10, I have English. It is 128 and important. At 11:00, I have Chinese. Our Chinese teacher, Miss Wang, is very kind. Everyone in my class 129 her.
We have lunch at 12:00. The food in the dining hall is delicious. We have geography at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is my favourite subject. Most of my classmates think it’s boring, 130 I think it’s important to me. I can learn many things about 131 , cities, rivers and mountains. At 4:30, our school has 132 new class for us this term. It teaches us first aid (急救). It is 133 useful for us to learn first aid in our life.
从方框中选择适当的词填空， 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。有一词为多余项。
classes scientist interesting information maths Monday but subject because busy boring
I am in No. 9 Middle School. I go to school five days a week, from 134 to Friday. Every day, I’m very 135 . I have four 136 in the morning and three in the afternoon. I learn Chinese, English, maths, science and PE. My favorite 137 is English. I think it’s very 138 . I don’t like 139 . It’s really difficult and 140 . I’m not good at science, 141 I like the class very much. We learn about different plants and animals. Sometimes it’s hard to remember all the 142 , but Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher 143 she makes everyone in the class feel special.
选择方框内单词填空。
listen but Monday I busy because talk like on and year song
My name is Bill and I’m a schoolboy. I’m thirteen 144 old. I’m very 145 this year. I go to school from 146 to Friday. In the morning, I have four classes and in the afternoon, I have three classes. My favourite subjects are English and PE 147 English is interesting and PE is relaxing. I like doing exercise with 148 classmates.
I have four English classes 149 three PE classes every week. 150 Thursday afternoon and Friday morning, I have history and music. I don’t 151 history because I think it’s boring. But I like music because I like singing 152 . I often 153 to music after school. I like my school life very much.
she interest think be subject play because good sport sister
Amy and Sandy are twin 154 . They are in the same grade but in different classes. Amy is in Class 3. Sandy is in Class 6. They like different things. Amy likes all the 155 . But her favourite ones are English and music. 156 English teacher Miss Tang is fun and Miss Tang’s classes are always 157 . Having music classes is relaxing for her. Sandy only likes maths and science, and maths is her favourite. She 158 these two subjects are useful and not difficult. She learns them 159 . Amy likes all the school days. And she likes Monday and Thursday best. She has English classes on these two days. Sandy likes Tuesday and Friday, 160 she has maths and science on these two days. Amy likes 161 . She always plays ping-pong and tennis with her friends after school. But Sandy doesn’t like 162 ball games. She thinks it 163 too boring.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
from, use, feel, she, subject, usually, make, with, science, they, because, but
Helen is a good student at school. Her favourite 164 are science and maths. Her teacher asks her, “What do you want to be in the future ” She says. “I love science and I want to be a 165 like Albert Einstein. I need to learn from him, 166 he is so great.”
Helen has a friend at school. 167 name is Anna. They are in the same class, so they are classmates too. On Tuesday, the two girls have maths and science. They are easy for Helen, 168 Anna isn’t good at science. So Helen always helps Anna 169 maths and science after school. Helen likes helping her friend. She says helping Anna gives her a 170 of happiness. It is also a good way 171 her think. In fact, Helen does well in all school subjects and she 172 finishes (完成) her homework first after she gets home. She says, “School lessons are 173 and important.”
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．same B．popular C． carry D．include E. expensive
Probably you have seen someone reading a book on an electronic reading device. Over the past few years, these small computers have become more 174 . For that reason, more companies that make traditional paper books are now making electronic books. Most ebooks are the 175 as paper books, but people prefer to download a file (文件) into a reading device rather than buy the paper book. This way they can 176 many books.
Book companies are adding special features to some ebooks. These extra features might 177 sound files, picture files, or video files. When the readers click on these files, they get to know more about the book, the story or the writer.
A．whole B．information C． simplest D．powerful E. way
The latest electronic readers are smaller and cheaper, but they are also much more 178 . Writers and book companies can do more with their ebooks because they can store much more 179 . They do not want to just add files to a completed book. They are making the sound, picture, and video files part of the story. Readers need these files to understand the 180 story. Readers can even change the story. Readers have already had a lot of books to choose from. If they can change the 181 stories end, they will have even more choices!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．different 2．is 3．outside 4．an 5．nature 6．Where 7．hands 8．fun 9．because 10．love
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设“学校园艺”这门新学科的相关情况。
1．句意：他们在教室里学习像英语、数学、艺术等不同的学科。根据“They learn...subjects like English, math, art and so on in the classroom.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词subjects，说明学习的学科种类多样。结合所给单词，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。
2．句意：如今，在许多学校有一门新学科。根据“These days, there...a new subject in many schools.”可知，这是一个there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。be动词的形式取决于其后的名词， subject是单数形式，所以be动词用is。故填is。
3．句意：学生们在教室外面学习这门学科。根据“Students learn it...the classroom.”可知，结合上文提到的学校开设新学科“学校园艺”，园艺学习通常不在教室内进行，此处应用副词outside“在……外面”。故填outside。
4．句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，而且是了解自然的好方法。根据“It is not only...interesting subject”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词来修饰可数名词单数subject，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。
5．句意：它不仅是一门有趣的学科，而且是了解自然的好方法。根据“It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to learn about...”可知，学习园艺可以让学生接触植物生长等自然现象，此处应用名词nature“自然”。故填nature。
6．句意：当一些年轻学生在生活中看到食物时，他们总是问：“大米从哪里来？”根据“When some young students have food in their life, they always ask, ‘...does rice come from ’”可知，这是一个询问地点的特殊疑问句，询问大米的来源，所以用where“哪里”，且句首首字母大写，故填Where。
7．句意：学生们可以学会用自己的双手做事。根据“And students can learn to do things with their own...”可知，做事通常需要用到手，hand意为“手”，是可数名词，学生们用自己的双手做事，要用复数形式hands。故填hands。
8．句意：他们也可以在其中获得很多乐趣。根据“They can also have much...in it.”可知，“have fun”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心；获得乐趣”，much修饰不可数名词，fun在这里是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，符合语境。故填fun。
9．句意：胡萝卜和西红柿是他们最喜欢的蔬菜，因为他们可以在花园里直接收获胡萝卜或西红柿，清洗后就可以吃。根据“Carrots and tomatoes are their favorite vegetables...they can get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后面的句子解释为什么胡萝卜和西红柿是学生最喜欢的蔬菜，所以用because，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
10．句意：许多学生爱上了它。根据“Many students fall in...with it.”可知，“fall in love with”是固定短语，意为“爱上”。故填love。
11．from 12．have 13．subjects 14．play 15．difficult 16．helps 17．me 18．classroom 19．Why 20．because
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱丽丝和她的弟弟鲍勃放学回家给他们妈妈讲今天在学校的情况。
11．句意：爱丽丝和她的弟弟鲍勃放学回家。根据“get home ... school”可知，此处指从学校回到家，from“从”，符合语境。故填from。
12．句意：上午，我上历史和地理课。根据“I ... history and geography”可知，我上历史课和地理课，have符合语境，表示“上课”。故填have。
13．句意：它们是我最喜欢的科目。根据“I ... history and geography”可知，此处指历史和地理是最喜欢的科目，subject的复数subjects符合语境。故填subjects。
14．句意：我们今天打了网球。根据“tennis”可知，此处指打网球，应用动词play；play tennis表示“打网球”。故填play。
15．句意：这对我来说很难，因为我不会打网球。根据“I can’t play tennis”可知，不会打网球，所以网球对我而言有点难；difficult“困难的”，符合语境。故填difficult。
16．句意：但是我的同学梅梅帮助我。help sb. with sth.表示“在某方面帮助某人”，主语my classmate Meimei为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填helps。
17．句意：今天早上布朗太太让我站在教室的前面，我觉得我是一个老师。根据“Bob says.”可知，这是鲍勃说的话，主语应是I，再根据asks为动词，后接代词宾格，I的宾格为me。故填me。
18．句意：今天早上布朗太太让我站在教室的前面，我觉得我是一个老师。根据“I feel like I’m a teacher.”可知，老师通常站在教室前面，故此处指布朗太太让鲍勃站在教室前面，classroom“教室”，符合语境。故填classroom。
19．句意：她为什么要你这么做？根据下文“Because I am sleepy (瞌睡的) in class. ”可知，此处是问为什么，why符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Why。
20．句意：哦，她问我要你的电话号码，因为她今晚要给你打电话。根据“Oh, she asks me for your phone number ... she needs to call you this evening,”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because连接。故填because。
21．bed 22．watch 23．hours 24．because 25．a 26．second 27．students 28．their 29．subject 30．usually
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠对学生的重要性，以及目前存在的一些学生睡眠不足的问题，和英国学校为此所采取的措施。
21．句意：但有些学生不想早早睡觉。根据“Sleep (睡眠) is important for us.”可知，一些学生不想早点睡觉。go to bed“睡觉”。故填bed。
22．句意：他们晚上想要看电视、玩电脑游戏。根据“TV and play computer games at night.”可知，是指看电视，应用动词watch，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填watch。
23．句意：一项调查显示，许多学生一晚得不到九个小时的睡眠。根据“can’t get nine...of sleep a night. ”可知，指的是九小时睡眠，nine修饰可数名词复数hours。故填hours。
24．句意：他们在学校经常感到困倦，因为他们没有足够的睡眠。前后是因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。
25．句意：在英国，一些学校开设了一门新学科——睡眠课。此处表示泛指，new以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
26．句意：格林学校是第二所开设这门课的学校。根据“ the...school to have this”和选词可知，格林学校是第二所开设这门课的学校，应用序数词second。故填second。
27．句意：许多学生喜欢这门课。根据“ The teachers there teach students how to sleep well.”可知，喜欢这门课的人是学生，应用student，many修饰复数名词。故填students。
28．句意：他们认为这对他们的学习和健康有好处。此处是指学生们的学习和健康，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
29．句意：维克多是一名来自格林学校的 16 岁男孩，他也认为开设这门新学科是有益的。根据上文“new subject”可知，指的是这门新学科，应用名词subject。故填subject。
30．句意：第二天，我通常早早起床，然后进行一小时的体育运动。根据“get up early and then play sports for an hour”和选词可知，指的是通常早早起，应用副词usually。故填usually。
31．colorful 32．first 33．is 34．helps 35．interesting 36．Our 37．her 38．drawing 39．classes 40．well
【导语】本文是汤姆写给埃里克的一封邮件，内容主要介绍了汤姆的学校生活和课程安排。汤姆描述了他一天的课程，包括英语课、数学课、历史课和美术课等，还提到了他在体育课上踢足球的经历，表达了他对学校生活的喜爱。
31．句意：我的学校生活是有趣和丰富多彩的。根据“My school life is fun and...”可知，句子表述学校生活是有趣和“丰富多彩的”。句中“and”连接并列成分，“fun”表示“有趣的”，结合所给词，此处使用“colorful”意为“丰富多彩的”符合语境，描述学校生活的特点。故填colorful。
32．句意：我很忙，我的第一节课7:40开始。根据“I’m very busy and my...class starts at 7:40.”及后文“Then at 8:35, I have my second class-maths.”可知，7:40开始的是第一节课，此处使用“first”意为“第一”符合语境。故填first。
33．句意：英语对我来说很容易，英语老师经常在课后帮助我们。根据“English...easy for me and the English teacher...”可知，句中表述英语对我来说“是”容易的。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“English”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“be”动词用“is”，构成主系表结构。故填is。
34．句意：英语对我来说很容易，英语老师经常在课后帮助我们。根据“...the English teacher often...us after class.”可知，句中缺少谓语动词，结合语境，老师经常在课后“帮助”我们，“help”意为“帮助”符合，主语“the English teacher”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“help”要用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
35．句意：很难学，但是很有趣。根据“It’s difficult to learn, but it’s really...”可知，句中“but”表示转折，前文说数学难学，这里转折说明它是“有趣的”。此处是一个形容词在句中作表语，应该使用“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”意为“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。
36．句意：我们的历史老师对我们很好，我们都喜欢她。根据“...history teacher is kind to us.”可知，句中表述“我们的”老师。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“history teacher”，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”意为“我们的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Our。
37．句意：我们的历史老师对我们很好，我们都喜欢她。根据“...history teacher is kind to us, and we all like...”可知，我们都喜欢“她”。这里指代前文的女老师，“like”是动词，后面用人称代词宾格，“she”的宾格是“her”。故填her。
38．句意：我喜欢画画。根据“I enjoy...pictures.”可知，句中表述“喜欢”画画。固定短语“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，“draw pictures”意为“画画”，因此使用“draw”的动名词形式“drawing”。故填drawing。
39．句意：下午，我有三节课。根据“In the afternoon, I have three...”可知，句中表述我有三节“课”。句中“three”后面跟可数名词复数，“class”复数形式为“classes”。故填classes。
40．句意：在体育课上，我踢得很好。根据“In the PE class, I can play football...”可知，句中表述我踢球踢得“很好”。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“play”，副词“well”意为“很好地”，“play football well”意为“足球踢得好”。故填well。
41．is made of 42．across 43．careful 44．as well 45．bright
【导语】本文主要介绍雾的形成以及对人们生活的影响。
41．句意：它是由许多非常小的水滴组成的。根据“It…many very small drops (滴) of water.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示雾的组成部分，be made of…“由……制成”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，应填is made of。故填is made of。
42．句意：如果你过马路，雾可能很危险。根据下文“So be…crossing a street when it is foggy.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处与过马路有关， across “穿过”符合。故填across。
43．句意：所以在有雾的时候过马路要小心。根据上文“Fog can be dangerous if you are walking…the street. You may not see a car coming, and the driver of the car may not be able to see you either.”并结合备选词汇可知，雾天过马路会很危险，所以应该要小心，careful“小心的”符合。故填careful。
44．句意：雾对在船上工作的人来说也是危险的。根据上文“Fog can be dangerous if you are walking…the street.”并结合备选词汇可知，雾天过马路会很危险，所以此处应是指雾对在船上工作的人来说也是危险的，as well“也”，是固定搭配。故填as well。
45．句意：人们可以看到一个高塔，塔顶有一个大而明亮的灯，帮助他们防止船只迷路。根据“People can see a tall tower with a big…light at the top to help them keep boats from getting lost.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指塔顶有一个大而明亮的灯， bright“明亮的”符合。故填bright。
46．such as 47．natural 48．send 49．hours 50．in fashion
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同事物中的时尚。
46．句意：但是在许多其他事物中也有时尚，比如在节日里、在餐馆里、在电影里、在书里。根据“But there are fashions in many other things ... in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books.”可知，此处在举例其他事物中的时尚，such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。
47．句意：现如今的时尚变化很快，这是很自然的。根据“this is ...”并结合句意可知，此处表达时尚的变化是自然发生的，应用nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
48．句意：报纸、收音机、电话和电视在几个小时内将信息从一个国家传送到另一个国家。根据“information from one country to another”可知是把消息传送出去，send“发送”；根据“We know about things much more quickly than in the past.”可知时态为一般现在时，因为主语“Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions”是复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填send。
49．句意：报纸、收音机、电话和电视在几个小时内将信息从一个国家传送到另一个国家。根据“in a few”和语境可知，此处表示几个小时内，hour“小时”是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填hours。
50．句意：新时尚意味着人们会购买新东西，因此你会发现时尚中蕴藏着商机。根据“New fashions mean people will buy new things, so you see that there is money...”可知，人们会为时尚付费，所以在时尚中蕴藏商机。in fashion“在时尚中”符合语境，故填in fashion。
51．different 52．help 53．from 54．animals 55．their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕中国中小学的劳动教育展开，介绍了劳动课的开展情况、劳动教育的作用以及不同地区学校设计的特色劳动课程等信息。
51．句意：他们学习不同的生活技能。根据第三段“learn about cooking Chinese food”和最后一段“Some kids also keep small … at home,”以及备选词汇可知，学生们在劳动课上学习烹饪中国菜、养小动物，所以此处是指学生学到不同的生活技能；考查different“不同的”，形容词，在句中修饰名词短语“life skills”。故填different。
52．句意：劳动教育能帮助人们变得积极快乐。根据空后“people to be active and happy”和备选词汇可知，此处是指劳动教育能帮助人们变得积极和快乐；考查help“帮助”，动词；前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填help。
53．句意：重庆一所学校的孩子们学习烹饪中国菜，比如番茄炒蛋。根据“Kids … a school in Chongqing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指来自重庆一所学校的孩子们；考查from“来自”，介词，符合语境。故填from。
54．句意：有些孩子还会在家饲养小鸡、小鸭等小动物。根据下文“like chickens and ducks”和备选词可知，此处是指孩子们在家养的是小动物；考查animal“动物”，可数名词，这里应用复数形式“animals”表示多种动物。故填animals。
55．句意：他们甚至学会了如何收集它们的蛋。根据上文“chickens and ducks”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们学习如何收集鸡蛋和鸭蛋，这里应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“eggs”。故填 their。
56．E 57．C 58．D 59．F 60．A 61．A 62．E 63．F 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一所重庆中学的课程特色，介绍了该校提供的多种选修课程，以及学生们在这些课中可以学习到的不同内容和兴趣。
56．句意：你在学校学什么科目？根据“ Does your school have ... subjects ”可知，此处指学什么科目，备选词subjects“科目”符合语境，故填E。
57．句意：你们学校有特色课程吗？空处修饰名词subjects，所以用形容词，结合下文“Lessons can be similar for most students, ...in one middle school in Chongqing, things are different.”及备选词可知，此处应是指特色课程，special“特别的”符合语境，故填C。
58．句意：对于大多数学生来说，课程可能是相似的，但在重庆的一所中学，情况却不同。空前讲的是“相似”，空后说的是“不同”，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填D。
59．句意：这所学校每学期都有许多选修课供学生选修。根据“Every...”及备选词可知，此处指每学期都有选修课程，term“学期”，被Every修饰，用单数。故填F。
60．句意：嗯，今年的数量是47 ！根据“How many ”和“47”可知，此处指数量，number“数量”，故填A。
61．句意：在科学课上，一些优秀的老师和学生一起做有趣的实验。空处修饰名词teachers，所以用形容词作定语，结合备选词，excellent“优秀的”用来形容teachers“老师”最合适，故填A。
62．句意：学生可以学习生物、物理和化学。根据“...biology, physics (物理) and chemistry (化学).”可知，此处指学习生物、物理和化学，learn“学习”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填E。
63．句意：学生们还可以向著名的魔术师学习魔术。根据“learn ... from famous magicians (魔术师)!”可知，向魔术师学习的应是魔术，magic“魔术”，故填F。
64．句意：当学生选择选修课时，他们中的许多人都想在将来学习这些科目。根据“As students choose their electives, many of...”可知，此处指学生中很多人，用they指代，空处作宾语，所以用them。故填B。
65．句意：这是一种寻找生活爱好的有趣方式！a后跟单数名词，结合常识和备选词可知，选修课是寻找爱好的一种方式，hobby“爱好”符合语境，故填C。
66．to answer 67．means 68．with 69．to stay 70．Her 71．each 72．make 73．for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。
66．句意：在这个测试中，人们需要回答很多关于他们日常活动、爱好和兴趣的问题。根据“a lot of questions”可知此处指回答问题，选用answer“回答”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填to answer。
67．句意：字母I代表“内向”，字母E代表“外向”。根据“The letter ...‘Introverted’and the letter E is for ‘Extroverted’.”可知，这句话的时态是一般现在时，并且空格处指字母I的含义是“内向”，因此选用动词mean；又因为这句话的主语字母I是单数概念，故填means。
68．句意：它说ENFP型是聪明、有创造力且善于与人相处的人。根据下文“The ENFPs love spending time with friends,”可知，ENFP型的人喜欢和朋友待在一起，推测他们擅长与人相处，be good with“与……相处融洽”，故填with。
69．句意：ENFP型的人喜欢和朋友在一起，我喜欢在空闲时间和他们在一起。根据“The ENFPs love spending time with friends, and I’d like...with them in my free time.”可知，韩梅梅喜欢和朋友们待在一起，故选用动词stay“待”；would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to stay。
70．句意：她的朋友也认为她是典型的ENFP型。结合语意可知此处指韩梅梅的朋友，故选she，根据“...friends”可知空格处需要填写一个形容词作friends的定语，故此处用she的形容词性物主代词her，首字母大写，故填Her。
71．句意：在这个网页上，有很多关于每种MBTI的信息。根据“...kind of MBTI”可知，此处指每一种MBTI，需选用each，故填each。
72．句意：例如，大多数ENFP型的人选择成为作家、演员或画家，因为这些工作可以让他们利用自己的创造力做出有意义的事情。根据“these jobs let them ... use of their creativity to make meaningful things.”可知，此处表达“利用自己的创造力”，make use of“利用”；又因为let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以此处用make原形，故填make。
73．句意：华特·迪士尼因迪士尼乐园而闻名。根据句意和常识可知，华特·迪士尼因为迪士尼乐园而著名，be famous for“因……文明”，故填for。
74．wild 75．keep 76．get 77．wet 78．when 79．them 80．important 81．light 82．for 83．kinds
【导语】本文讲述了茶树在中国南方的生长情况。
74．句意：这种野生的茶树可以长到9米高。根据“tea plants can be 9 meters tall.”可知是指野生的茶树。wild“野生的”，故填wild。
75．句意：但是茶园里的工人只让茶树长到0.9到1.2米高。根据“But workers in the tea garden”和“the tea plants only 0.9 to 1.2 meters tall”可知茶园工人会保持茶树的高度。keep“保持”，主语workers是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填keep。
76．句意：因为在这个高度工人们很容易摘到叶子。根据“Because it is easy for workers to”和“the leaves from them at this height”，可知在这个高度工人们很容易摘到叶子。get the leaves“摘到叶子”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填get。
77．句意：茶树喜欢温暖和湿润的气候。根据“Tea plants like warm and”和“climate”，可知，茶树喜欢温暖和湿润的气候。wet“湿润的”，故填wet。
78．句意：当温度高于10℃时，它们就会发芽。根据“They grow buds”和“it is above 10℃”可知，当温度高于10℃时，茶树就会发芽。when“当……时”，故填when。
79．句意：对于茶树来说，最好的生长温度是20℃~25℃。根据“The best temperature for”和“to grow is 20℃~25℃”可知，是指对于茶树来说，最好的生长温度是20℃~25℃。介词for后面，需用they的宾格形式them代替tea plants，故填them。
80．句意：充足的雨水对茶树来说很重要。根据“And enough rain is”和“for the tea plants”可知，充足的雨水对茶树来说很重要。important “重要的”，故填important。
81．句意：它们也需要足够的光照。根据“They need enough”和常识可知，茶树需要足够的光照。light“光照”，不可数名词，故填light。
82．句意：茶树可以活很长时间。根据“A tea plant can live”和“a very long time”可知，茶树可以活很长时间。for后接一段时间，故填for。
83．句意：中国有六种茶。根据“There are six”和“of tea in China”可知，中国有六种茶。kind“种类”，six后需用复数形式kinds，故填kinds。
84．gets 85．busy 86．bread 87．first 88．classes 89．finishes 90．his 91．important 92．go 93．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kevin在上学日一天的活动。
84．句意：然后他迅速穿好衣服。根据“Kevin usually gets up at six thirty.”可知，此处指快速穿衣服，get dressed“穿衣服”，动词短语，结合“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，应用get的第三人称单数形式gets。故填gets。
85．句意：他的父母非常忙。根据“They don’t have time to make breakfast for Kevin”可知，此处指他父母很忙，busy“忙碌的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填busy。
86．句意：他早餐经常吃面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。根据“eggs and milk for breakfast”可知，此处需要填表示食物的名词，bread“面包”，不可数名词。故填bread。
87．句意：第一节课八点开始。根据“The…class starts at eight o’clock.”结合备选词可知，此处指第一节课，one“一”，结合“class”可知，应用其序数词形式first。故填first。
88．句意：Kevin通常一天有六节课。根据“Kevin usually has six…a day.”结合备选词可知，此处指他一天有六节课，class“课”，six修饰可数名词复数，class的复数形式为classes。故填classes。
89．句意：他的学校在下午四点左右放学。根据前文可知，此处指学校下午四点左右放学，finish“结束”，结合前文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“His school”为单数名词，应用finish的第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。
90．句意：他先做他的作业。根据“He does…homework first.”结合备选词可知，此处指他的作业，he“他”，结合“homework”可知，应用其形容词性物主代词形式his。故填his。
91．句意：这是他日常生活的重要部分。根据“That’s an…part of his everyday life.”结合备选词可知，此处指是他日常生活的重要部分，important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填important。
92．句意：九点半是睡觉的时间。根据“At 9:30, it’s time to”可知，此处指的去睡觉，go to bed“睡觉”，动词短语。故填go。
93．句意：他觉得自己的生活非常幸福。根据“He feels his life…very happy.”可知，此处缺少be动词，结合“feels”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“his life”为单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。
94．my 95．healthy 96．subjects 97．first 98．really 99．well 100．finishes 101．Because 102．them 103．to be
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy和Mary的个人信息，日常作息、运动差异，以及Lucy在学校的课程喜好与安排。
94．句意：玛丽是我的妹妹。根据“Mary is ... sister.”可知，空格处作定语修饰名词sister，表示“我的妹妹”，备选词I为人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词my“我的”，符合语境。故填my。
95．句意：每天早上，我们六点半起床，然后吃一顿健康的早餐。根据“have a ... breakfast.”可知，此处作定语修饰名词breakfast，healthy“健康的”，形容词，符合语境。故填healthy。
96．句意：它们是我最喜欢的科目。根据“Chinese and English”可知，此处指的是学科，备选词subject“科目”，可数名词，符合语境，主语They指代两门学科，应用复数形式subjects。故填subjects。
97．句意：语文是周一的第一节课。根据“Chinese is the ... class on Monday.”以及下文“The second class is English.”可知，此处表示“第一堂课”，备选词one是基数词，其序数词first“第一的”，符合语境。故填first。
98．句意：他真的很好。nice是形容词，需用副词修饰，备选词really“真地，非常”，副词，符合语境。故填really。
99．句意：我的朋友玛丽喜欢英语，并且她英语说得很好。speak是动词，需用副词修饰，备选词well“很好地”，副词，符合语境。故填well。
100．句意：最后一节课在下午四点半结束。根据“The last class ... at 4:30 p.m.. After class, I like playing sports with my friends.”可知，此处表示最后一节课在下午四点半结束，备选词finish“结束”，动词，符合语境，句子描述日常课程结束时间，用一般现在时，主语“The last class”是第三人称单数，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes。故填finishes。
101．句意：因为它帮助我保持健康。根据“After class, I like playing sports with my friends.”可知，说明了喜欢和朋友做运动，这里解释原因，备选词because“因为”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Because。
102．句意：她只在电视上观看它们。根据“But Mary doesn’t like playing sports. She only watches ... on TV.”可知，空格处指代sports，备选词they，人称代词主格，此处作watch的宾语，需用人称代词宾格them。故填them。
103．句意：读书帮助我很多，并且我长大后想成为一名语文老师。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，备选词be表示“成为”，所以用不定式to be。故填to be。
104．an 105．lives 106．and 107．them 108．finishes 109．activities 110．playing 111．first 112．interesting 113．day’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友Jack的基本信息。
104．句意：他是一名八岁的英国学生。根据“He is…eight-year-old student in the UK.”及备选词可知，此处是泛指一名八岁学生，且eight-year-old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an“一个”修饰。故填an。
105．句意：他和父母住在利物浦。根据“He…in Liverpool with his parents.”及备选词可知，此处表示住在哪里，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，应用动词live的三单形式lives表示“住”。故填lives。
106．句意：他通常早上7点25分起床并快速刷牙。根据“He usually gets up at 7:25 a.m.…brushes his teeth quickly.”及备选词可知，前后为承接关系，连词and“然后”符合语境。故填and。
107．句意：然后他在上午8:00与朋友见面并与他们一起步行去学校。根据“Then he meets his friends at 8:00 a.m. and walks to school with….”及备选词可知，此处是指和朋友们一起去学校，位于介词with后，应用they的宾格形式them表示“他们”。故填them。
108．句意：学校总是早上8:30开始，下午3:30结束。根据“School always starts at 8:30 a.m. and…at 3:30 p.m.”及备选词可知，此处与动词starts对应，应用动词三单形式finishes，表示“结束”。故填finishes。
109．句意：每个星期一，都有一些俱乐部活动，比如看书、拍照等。根据“Every Monday, there are some club…, such as reading books, taking photos and so on.”及备选词可知，此处是指有很多活动，应用名词复数形式activities表示“活动”。故填activities。
110．句意：杰克擅长弹钢琴，所以他加入了钢琴俱乐部。根据“Jack is good at…the piano, so he’s in the piano club.”及备选词可知，此处表示弹钢琴，固定短语be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，应用动名词形式playing表示“弹”。故填playing。
111．句意：放学后，他通常先做作业，然后他们在下午6:00左右吃晚饭。根据“After school, he usually does his homework…, then they have dinner”及备选词可知，此处是指放学回家先做作业，应用副词first表示“首先”。故填first。
112．句意：睡觉前，他读了一些关于动物和植物的有趣的故事书。根据“he reads some…story books about animals and plants.”及备选词可知，此处表示有趣的故事书，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词books。故填interesting。
113．句意：晚上9点30分，他结束一天的学习后上床睡觉。根据“he goes to bed after a…study.”及备选词可知，空后为名词，应用名词所有格day’s“一天的”修饰名词study。故填day’s。
114．useful 115．hard 116．an 117．scientist 118．lessons 119．finishes 120．fifth 121．our 122．drawing 123．feel
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在周四的学校生活。
114．句意：老师说这门课很有用，但我认为对我来说有点难。根据“but I think it is a little difficult for me”可知老师说历史很有用，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。
115．句意：我必须努力学习。此处是work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。
116．句意：这是一门很有趣的学科。此处泛指“一个有趣的科目”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
117．句意：这也是我最喜欢的科目，因为我想将来成为一名科学家。根据“I want to be a...”可知是想成为一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，用名词单数。故填scientist。
118．句意：我们在课间休息10分钟。根据“We have a 10-minute break between”可知在课程之间有休息，lesson“课”，用名词复数。故填lessons。
119．句意：午餐从12:00开始，13:00结束。根据“Lunch starts at 12:00 and”可知午饭在1点结束，finish“结束”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填finishes。
120．句意：之后，我有第五节课——语文课。根据“the...class”以及所给词可知是第五节课，fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
121．句意：我喜欢这门课，因为我们的语文老师杨老师非常有趣。根据“Chinese teacher, Mrs Yang, is great fun.”可知是我们的语文老师，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
122．句意：我非常喜欢画画。根据“pictures”可知是画画，draw“画画”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填drawing。
123．句意：同时，美术老师总是让我感到很开心。根据“happy”可知是感到开心，feel“感到”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。
124．L 125．H 126．E 127．B 128．I 129．A 130．J 131．D 132．G 133．F
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校生活。
124．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我学校生活的事。考查tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，此处指“告诉你一些关于我学校生活的事，tell动词“告诉”符合语境，故选L。
125．句意：在星期二，第一节课是数学，并且它在八点钟开始。定冠词the加序数词，first序数词“第一”符合语境，此处指一天中的第一节课。故选H。
126．句意：在课上，我们的老师会告诉我们许多有趣的故事。此处考查介词短语in class“在课堂中，在上课中”，此处指在历史课上，会听到许多有趣故事，故选E。
127．句意：我对过去非常感兴趣。考查短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，此处指作者对过去的历史很感兴趣。故选B。
128．句意：它非常实用且重要。is之后接形容词作表语，描述英语这门学科，useful形容词“有用的”符合语境，故选I。
129．句意：我们班里每个人都喜欢她。横线处需补充动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语everyone是三单，因此谓语动词需用三单。动词三单likes“喜欢”符合语境，故选A。
130．句意：我的大多数同学认为地理很无聊，但是我认为它对我很重要。横线处需填入连词连接前后两个句子，根据“my classmates think it’s boring”以及“I think it’s important”可知，前后是转折关系，转折连词but“但是”符合语境，故选J。
131．句意：我可以学到很多关于国家、城市、河流和山川的事情。根据“...cities, rivers and mountains”可知，横线处属于and并列的名词之一，且是地理课的知识范畴，countries名词“国家”符合语境，故选D。
132．句意：在四点三十，我们学校为新学期的我们开设了一节新课。class“课”是可数名词，此处泛指一节新课，不定冠词a符合语境。故选G。
133．句意：在我们的生活中，学习急救知识对我们来说真地很有用。副词修饰形容词useful，副词really“确实，真地”符合语境，故选F。
134．Monday 135．busy 136．classes 137．subject 138．interesting 139．maths 140．boring 141．but 142．information 143．because
【导语】本文介绍了作者是一名在第九中学就读的学生，他的日常学习生活以及对他各门课程的喜好和感受。
134．句意：我一周上学五天，从星期一到星期五。根据“I go to school five days a week”和常识可知，学生从星期一到星期五上学，一周五天；Monday“星期一”，符合语境。故填Monday。
135．句意：每天，我都很忙。根据“Every day, I’m very ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；根据“I have four ... in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，作者每天要上七节课，由此推知很忙，busy“忙碌的”，符合语境。故填busy。
136．句意：我上午有四节课，下午有三节课。根据“I have four ... in the morning”可知，早上有四节课，four后接名词复数classes。故填classes。
137．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“English”可知，此处指最喜欢的科目，subject“科目”，符合语境。故填subject。
138．句意：我认为它非常有趣。根据“My favorite ... is English.”可知，作者认为英语很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。
139．句意：我不喜欢数学。根据上文“My favorite ... is English.”可知，此处是介绍不喜欢的科目；结合备选词，maths“数学”符合语境。故填maths。
140．句意：它真的很难，而且很无聊。根据“It’s really difficult and ...”可知，作者不喜欢数学，所以认为这门学科很难，且很无聊；boring“无聊的”，符合语境。故填boring。
141．句意：我不擅长科学，但我非常喜欢这门课。根据“I’m not good at science, ...I like the class very much.”可知，前后句是转折关系，故应用but连接。故填but。
142．句意：有时很难记住所有的信息，但Baker小姐帮助我。根据上文“We learn about different plants and animals.”可知，地理保护了很多关于动物和植物的信息，有时很难记住。information“信息”，符合语境。故填information。
143．句意：她是我最喜欢的老师，因为她让班上的每个人都觉得自己很特别。根据“She’s my favourite teacher ... she makes everyone in the class feel special.”可知，前后句为因果关系，故应用because连接。故填because。
144．years 145．busy 146．Monday 147．because 148．my 149．and 150．On 151．like 152．songs 153．listen
【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔的一些个人信息。
144．句意：我今年十三岁了。根据“I’m thirteen...old”及备选词可知，这里指十三岁了，year old意为“……岁”，数词thirteen后跟名词复数，故填years。
145．句意：我今年很忙。根据“I’m very...this year”及备选词可知，这里指今年很忙，busy意为“忙碌的”，形容词在句中作表语，故选busy。
146．句意：我从周一到周五去上学。根据“go to school from...to Friday”及备选词可知，从周一到周五去上学，Monday意为“周一”，故填Monday。
147．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语和体育，因为英语很有趣，体育很放松。根据“My favourite subjects are English and PE...English is interesting and PE is relaxing.”及备选词可知，前后句为因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
148．句意：我喜欢和同学一起做运动。根据“I like doing exercise with...classmates.”及备选词可知，这里指和我的同学一起做运动，此处修饰名词，应用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
149．句意：我每周有四节英语课和三节体育课。前后表示并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
150．句意：周四下午和周五早上，我有历史和音乐。在星期前用介词on，句首首字母大写，故填On。
151．句意：我不喜欢历史，因为我觉得它很无聊。根据“because I think it’s boring”及备选词可知，这里指不喜欢历史，like意为“喜欢”，助动词don’t后跟动词原形，故填like。
152．句意：但我喜欢音乐，因为我喜欢唱歌。根据“I like music because I like singing...”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢唱歌，song意为“歌曲”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填songs。
153．句意：我经常放学后听音乐。listen to music意为“听音乐”，该句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，故填listen。
154．sisters 155．subjects 156．Her 157．interesting 158．thinks 159．well 160．because 161．sports 162．playing 163．is
【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹Amy和Sandy各自喜欢的科目以及学校生活。
154．句意：Amy和Sandy是双胞胎姐妹。根据“twin”及备选词可知，是指是双胞胎姐妹，用名词复数sisters“姐妹”。故填sisters。
155．句意：Amy喜欢所有的科目。根据“But her favourite ones are English and music.”可知，是指喜欢所有科目，all后跟名词复数subjects“科目”。故填subjects。
156．句意：她的英语老师唐老师很有趣，唐老师的课总是很有趣。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词English teacher，备选词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。
157．句意：她的英语老师唐老师很有趣，唐老师的课总是很有趣。根据“Miss Tang’s classes are”及备选词可知，是指唐老师的课很有趣，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作表语。故填interesting。
158．句意：她认为这两门科目很有用，也不难。根据“these two subjects are useful and not difficult”及备选词可知，是指认为这两门科目很有用，也不难，think“认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数。故填thinks。
159．句意：她学得很好。根据“these two subjects are useful and not difficult”可知，这两门科目很有用，也不难，因此能够学得很好，用副词well“好地”，修饰动词learns。故填well。
160．句意：Sandy喜欢周二和周五，因为这两天她有数学和科学课。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
161．句意：Amy喜欢运动。根据“She always plays ping-pong and tennis with her friends after school.”可知，她喜欢运动，用名词复数sports“运动”，表泛指。故填sports。
162．句意：但是Sandy不喜欢玩球类游戏。根据“ball games”可知，是指玩球类游戏，play“玩”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。
163．句意：她认为这太无聊了。根据“it ... too boring”可知，句子是主系表结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，用系动词is。故填is。
164．subjects 165．scientist 166．because 167．Her 168．but 169．with 170．feeling 171．to make 172．usually 173．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen在学校里最喜欢科学和数学，她想成为像爱因斯坦一样的科学家，并且她经常帮助她的同学Anna学习数学和科学。
164．句意：她最喜欢的学科是科学和数学。根据“science and maths”可知，是最喜欢的学科，subject“学科”，可数名词，根据are可知，空处用复数形式。故填subjects。
165．句意：我喜欢科学，我想成为像阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦那样的科学家。根据“like Albert Einstein”可知，是想成为像爱因斯坦那样的科学家，scientist“科学家”，a修饰用单数形式。故填scientist。
166．句意：我需要向他学习，因为他太棒了。根据“I need to learn from him,...he is so great”可知，前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
167．句意：她的名字是Anna。空处修饰名词name，用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首字母大写。故填Her。
168．句意：这些对Helen来说很容易，但Anna不擅长科学。根据“They are easy for Helen,...Anna isn’t good at science.”可知，前后表达转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
169．句意：所以Helen放学后总是帮助Anna学习数学和科学。help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，固定搭配。故填with。
170．句意：她说帮助Anna给了她一种幸福的感觉。根据“happiness”可知，是一种感觉，不定冠词a修饰用feel的名词单数形式feeling“感觉”。故填feeling。
171．句意：这也是让她思考的好方法。根据“It is also a good way...her think.”及所给单词可知，应表达是使她思考，make“使”，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填to make。
172．句意：事实上，Helen在所有学校科目上都表现很好，她通常在回家后先完成作业。根据“she...finishes (完成) her homework first after she gets home.”及所给单词可知，应表达她通常是先完成作业，usually“通常”，副词修饰动词finish。故填usually。
173．句意：她说：“学校的课程既有用又重要。”根据important及所给单词可知，前面应填useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。
174．B 175．A 176．C 177．D 178．D 179．B 180．A 181．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子书的优点以及电子书的发展状况。
174．句意：在过去一些年里，这些小型电脑变得越来越流行。more是比较级的标志，后接多音节形容词或副词原形，且空格前become为系动词，后应接形容词，故空格处应填多音节形容词原形，根据句意以及所给词汇可知，应填popular，故选B。
175．句意：大多数电子书和纸质书一样，但是人们更喜欢将文件下载到阅读设备中，而不是购买纸质书。根据空格前的be动词are，以及the...as...的搭配可知，此处应填same构成固定搭配the same as...，意思是“与……一样”，故选A。
176．句意：这样他们可以携带许多书籍。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，且根据can可知，此处应填动词原形，结合句意及备选词汇可知，此处应填carry，表示“携带”，故选C。
177．句意：这些额外的特征可能包括声音文件，图片文件或者视频文件。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，且根据might可知，此处应填动词原形，结合句意及备选词汇可知，此处应填include，表示“包括”，故选D。
178．句意：最新的电子阅读器体积更小，价格更便宜，但是它们的功能也更加强大。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，且根据空格前much more可知，此处应填形容词原形，根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处应填powerful，故选D。
179．句意：作者和图书公司可以用他们的电子书做更多的事情，因为它们可以储存更多的信息。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作谓语动词store的宾语，结合句意及备选词汇可知，此处应填information，故选B。
180．句意：读者需要这些文件来理解整个故事。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少形容词修饰名词story，结合句意及备选词汇可知，whole符合语境，故选A。
181．句意：如果他们可以改变故事结束的方式，他们会有甚至更多的选择。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词形式，作change的宾语，结合句意及备选词汇可知，way符合语境，故选E。
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