【单元考点培优】Unit 2 School life 专题12 阅读理解-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 School life 专题12 阅读理解-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-23 13:32:21 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）Unit 2 School life
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Getting good at shoe design
A shoe designer tells his story about making new sports shoes
运动鞋设计师为何像“侦探”？
I like looking at different sports shoes. The different designs (设计) are really cool. I want to know how a shoe designer works!
Hu Tian, 14, Sichuan
I studied shoe design at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, and now work as a shoe designer at Li-Ning YOUNG.
Li Boqian, 31, Beijing
Hu: Is coming up with a new idea difficult
Li: People often have wrong ideas about shoe designers. We are not making something new from nothing. We are more like detectives (侦探). As shoe designers, we need to find a design and think about what it is made of, how much money it needs, and what the latest fashion trends (时尚趋势) are. These shoe design “clues (线索)” are all around us, on the internet and so on. My job is to find them.
Hu: What are the steps (步骤) of designing a new pair of shoes
Li: Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind. After that, I pass the design on to the development (开发) team. They will make the test product. Problems may show up during this part. For example, the cost (成本) might be too much, or the material (材料) doesn’t work. Then I’ll work with the team to make changes.
Hu: What does it take to be a good shoe designer
Li: A good shoe designer should be always thinking about the world. Sometimes, ideas take time to grow in our minds, so we need time to let them grow. It takes at least four years for a shoe designer to be able to (能够) work on their own and have their own style. It’s a long but great time. When you finally get a breakthrough (突破) idea, you truly feel special.
By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century Teens
Choose the answer:
1．According to Li, how do shoe designers get new ideas
A．Think of new ideas out of nothing. B．Look for design ideas like a detective.
C．Use money to buy other designers’ ideas. D．Turn old ideas into fashion trends.
2．Who helps the designers find market trends
A．Shoe buyers. B．Internet users. C．Product managers. D．The development team.
3．What does Li need to do after a test product comes out
A．Find out what it is made of. B．Work out the cost of the shoes.
C．Pass the product to product managers. D．Change his design to make a better product.
4．What does Li think is important for being a good shoe designer
A．Finding different ways to think about shoes. B．Having time to let good ideas grow.
C．Knowing how to work in a team. D．Learning about different styles.
5．What can we learn about shoe designers from the passage
A．They mainly do their work on the internet. B．It usually takes them four years to make a design.
C．They like to use special materials to make shoes. D．They need to keep up with the latest fashion trends.
Using AI to help others
A Chinese girl builds an AI tool for students to study with
13岁女孩创办AI学习平台
“At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. Then it drew attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangzhou. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students.
How does AI Button work
“My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information (信息). When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea.
Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said.
Qiu’s story
Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the age of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet (宠物) lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets healthy.
Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it better. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said.
By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century TeensChoose the answer:
6．How can AI Button help middle school students
a. It helps them find learning tools online.
b. It can find key points of what they are learning.
c. It can answer their questions at any time.
d. It helps them learn by asking them questions.
e. It can help them find learning friends online.
A．abc B．bcd C．ade D．bde
7．What can we guess about Qiu Yumo
A．She made AI Button by programming with AI.
B．She made AI Button with the help of her friends.
C．She used AI Button at first to count pets’ steps.
D．She wanted to sell AI Button to more students.
8．What might the word “improving” in the last sentence mean
A．learning from B．making friends with C．meeting the needs of D．making something better
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hello, I’m Tom. I’m an English boy. I come to China with my parents. I’m in an international middle school in Beijing. Now let’s see one of my school days.
It’s Friday. It’s my favourite day. In the morning, I have four classes. 9 It begins at 8:00. I like it because I can speak Chinese with my classmates. Then I have two maths classes. 10 The last class in the morning is music. It’s my favourite class and I can sing songs well.
I have lunch at 12:10. 11 My mother says they are good for my health.
In the afternoon, I only have two classes. 12 I think it’s interesting and I can know many places in China. The next is PE. I can play football with my classmates. 13 The afternoon classes finish at 5:00 in the afternoon. I usually get home around 6:00.
A．I have geography from 2:00 to 2:40.
B．I think maths is important but boring.
C．It’s interesting for me and I can play it well.
D．Chinese is the first class.
E．I always have chicken and carrots for it.
F．At 7:00, it’s time for me to go to school.
It’s seven o’clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast.
Jenny usually has some bread and milk for breakfast. After breakfast she makes her room tidy. Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her duty now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother. She always walks to school because it is just in front of her house.
After morning lessons, Jenny goes to the school dining hall to have lunch. She eats with her best friend and they talk about all kinds of things. Films (电影) are always their favourite.
In the afternoon, it’s time to do different sports. Jenny likes all of them but she likes basketball best. At half past four, she gets home. Her parents come back from work at six. Jenny does her homework first, and then she listens to music or watches TV.
Dinner time is at about 7:00 PM. Jenny helps her mother cook dinner. After dinner, Jenny’s father cleans the kitchen. Jenny and her mother help him. Jenny likes staying and talking with her family. She usually tells her parents some interesting things at school. That’s an important part of her everyday life. At a quarter to ten, it’s time for her to go to bed.
14．What does Jenny do before breakfast
A． B． C． D．
15．Which word is similar to the underlined words “give a hand to”
A．make B．help C．wait D．discover
16．Which do Jenny and her friend may like talking about best
A．The music—Teenager (《青少年》). B．The TV show—Believe in the Land (相信这片土地).
C．The film—YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). D．The event—Paris 2024 Olympic Games (巴黎奥运会).
17．How long is Jenny at home alone (独自) before her parents come back from work
A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 1.5 hours. D．For 2.5 hours.
18．What can we know from the last paragraph (段)
A．Jenny loves her family. B．Jenny’s father likes cooking.
C．Jenny has a lot of friends at school. D．Jenny’s parents are busy with their work.
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hi! I’m Emma. I’m a student of Class 5. At school, my favourite day is Thursday.
On Thursday, I have maths at 8: 00. 19 Then at 9: 00 I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At 10: 00 I have history. It’s easy. After that, I have art at 11: 00. Art is my favourite subject. It is great fun. 20 He draws beautiful pictures.
Lunch is from 12: 00 to 1: 00. Lunch in my school is good. 21 We eat well.
In the afternoon, we have two classes, music and P.E. 22 I often sing and dance in music classes and play soccer with my classmates in P.E. classes.
My classes finish at 3: 30, but after that I always play ping-pong with my friends for one hour. 23
I like Thursday very much. How about you
A．The food is delicious.
B．Then I walk back home.
C．I think maths is useful.
D．After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while.
E．They are relaxing.
F．Mr Zhao is our art teacher.
Hello! My name is Helen. I am from the USA．I have a big family. My mother’s name is Laura and my father’s name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They often make me laugh. On school days, I get up at 6:50 a.m. I take a shower after getting up. Then I have breakfast. I usually have an egg, some milk and bread. After breakfast, I brush my teeth and go to the bus stop. My bus leaves at 7:30 a.m.
School starts at 8 o’clock. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. There are three classes in the morning. I have lunch at 12 o’clock at school. After lunch, my friends and I play games. There are two classes in the afternoon. School is over at 5 o’clock. I join the school swimming club. I usually swim for an hour after school. Then I go home.
On Saturdays, my school team competes (竞争) with teams from other schools. My father always watches me when I compete. I’m tired but happy.
Sunday is my favorite day. I see my grandparents. They are really nice to me. I love them a lot.
24．What does Helen first do in the morning
A．She drinks milk. B．She drinks water.
C．She takes a shower. D．She brushes her teeth.
25．Which club is Helen in at school
A．The swimming club B．The cooking club C．The dancing club D．The chess club
26．How many classes does Helen have a day
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
27．On school days, Helen usually goes home at________.
A．5:00 p.m. B．5:30 p.m. C．6:00 p.m. D．7:00 p.m.
28．What does Helen do on Sundays
A．She goes to swimming competitions. B．She plays games with her friends.
C．She swims with her father. D．She sees her grandparents.
My son Andy is ten years old. He is in Grade Three. He is a cute boy though he has some strange ideas sometimes.
One day he asks me, “Mum, what is your favourite subject ” I think for a while and answer, “It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so Music is my favourite. I am good at Chinese and my Art teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I don’t like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favourite subject, Andrew Tell me something about your subjects, dear.”
“I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher is very kind. She works very hard. I can’t stand Maths. It is serious and sad.”
“Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad ”
“No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher.”
“Why do you think so ”
“Because Maths has so many problems! Isn’t it sad all day ”
29．Which subjects may the mother like
①Art ②Music ③Maths ④Science ⑤Chinese
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．①②⑤ D．②④⑤
30．What does the underlined word “It” mean
A．English. B．Maths. C．The English teacher. D．The Maths teacher.
31．What are they talking about
A．Their favourite food. B．Their favourite hobbies.
C．Their favourite clothes. D．Their favourite subjects.
The panda is one of Chinese symbols (象征) and a lot of people at home and abroad (外国) love them very much. 32 After living in America for 20 years, Panda Ya Ya came back home in April, 2023.
Panda facts
●Pandas usually eat bamboo for 12 hours every day.
●Pandas do not sleep over the winter like bears, because they cannot get enough (足够的) fat from bamboo to live.
● 33 They can also swim.
●Pandas are shy (害羞的) and never go into places where people live.
How do pandas live abroad
●Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. 34
●A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. 35 There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing went to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1,000 kg of bamboo from Sichuan.
● 36
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Pandas are good at climbing trees.
B．The zoo must give pandas enough food.
C．When pandas go to zoos abroad, they live in panda houses.
D．Pandas also need good keepers (饲养员) to help them live well.
E．There are about 60 pandas living abroad now.
Boys and girls, what’s your favourite subject Let’s start a conversation about it!
Fu Xin: I like ① because there are many numbers in it. I think numbers are very interesting. I like to play number games with my friends. I always do well in the subject.
Mei Mel: Some of my classmates think ② is boring. but it’s my favourite. It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject.
Zhang Qiang: My sister and I love to know new things. We want to travel around the world (环游世界) with our parents one day. The subject ③ can help us know about the world well, so we like it.
Li Lei: My favourite subject is ④ . In class, I play volleyball with my classmates. That’s relaxing. And I think basketball and tennis are fun. I am healthy because I do sport every day.
37．Who does Fu Xin like to play number games with
A．Her sisters. B．Her friends. C．Her classmates. D．Her parents.
38．What does Mei Mei want to be
A． B． C． D．
39．What does Li Lei think of tennis
A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Useful.
40．Which one is the most suitable (合适的) for ①②③④
A．①geography ②history ③maths ④PE B．①geography ②history ③PE ④maths
C．①maths ②history ③geography ④PE D．①maths ②history ③PE ④geography
41．Where may the students be now
A．At home. B．On the sports field. C．On the farm. D．In the classroom.
Jackson is a middle school student. Here is his weekly timetable.
Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
8:10-8:50 English English maths Chinese English
9:00-9:40 Chinese Chinese English maths maths
9:40-10:10 morning exercises
10:10-10:50 maths maths Chinese biology PE
11:00-11:40 labour PE politics music history
11:50-14:00 lunch & break
14:00-14:40 politics geography history IT Chinese
14:50-15:30 art biology geography politics class meeting
15:40-16:20 club activities
Word bank: labour (劳动); politics (道德与法治)
根据上面的课程表，回答以下问题：
42．How many Chinese classes does Jackson have every week
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
43．Jackson can learn to draw pictures on ______.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
44．How long can Jackson do morning exercises
A．About 1 hour. B．About 30 minutes.
C．About 2 hours. D．About 40 minutes.
45．Jackson likes maths and music best. His favorite day is ______.
A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday
46．What can we know from Jackson’s timetable
A．Each class is 45 minutes long. B．He can have three PE classes every week.
C．There are 40 classes every week. D．He can learn to do housework on Monday.
My name is Jim Green. I am a British school boy. I love my school and I study hard. On weekdays, I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to catch a bus to school. The bus is a special one, just for students going to my school. The bus trip takes an hour because it stops to pick up other students on the way.
When I get to school, I take my iPad from the Student Centre. Then I go to the school hall for registration (报到) at 8:30. We listen to the form teacher at the school meeting there. At about 8:50, we leave the hall and have our first lesson. Every day I have a different subject for the first lesson, but it is always Humanities. I also have lessons like Maths, Biology and PE for the rest of the day.
All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each room has a number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember! I have a locker (柜子) and I can put some of my things in it, so I don’t have to carry them in my bag.
Every student carries a swipe card (磁卡) at school. We swipe into the school buildings for every lesson. We can put money on our swipe cards and we don’t need to carry any paper money. If we want to pay for food and drinks, we just need to use our cards.
47．When does Jim get to school
A．At 6:45 a.m. B．At 7:05 a.m. C．At 7:45 a.m. D．At 8:05 a.m.
48．Which lesson is a humanities subject
A．History. B．PE. C．Maths. D．Biology.
49．Jim can’t use the swipe card to ________.
A．go into school buildings B．pay for things without using paper money
C．lock his locker D．let the school know which lesson he studies
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to Jim’s school life
A．Jim has all his lessons in the same classroom.
B．Jim studies the same subject for his first lesson every day.
C．With a locker at school, Jim needn’t carry all the things in his bag.
D．It is hard for Jim to remember all his teachers’ names.
51．What is this material mainly about
A．Health. B．Lifestyle. C．School life. D．Fashion.
My name is Li Ming. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in Changsha. I usually get up early at about 6:30 in the morning. Then I put on my clothes and have a good breakfast with my family. After that, I ride my bike to school. It takes me around 20 minutes to get there. My school begins at 8:00.
At school, I have classes like Math, Chinese, English and others all day. I like learning and often take part in class discussions actively. At lunchtime, I eat a nice meal with my friends in the school cafeteria.
When school is over, I don’t go home right away. I go to an after-school club to learn to play basketball. The practice usually lasts one and a half hours. Then I ride my bike home and have dinner with my family.
After dinner, I do my homework. I usually finish it by 8:30 at night. Sometimes, I read a book or watch a bit of TV before going to bed. By 9:30 at night, I’m ready to go to sleep so that I can have enough rest for the next day.
My daily life may look normal, but it has many activities that make me healthy, happy and keep me learning. People’s daily routines can be quite different because of where they live and what they like, but they all have one thing in common: they help us make good use of our day.
52．What time does Li Ming get up
A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m.
53．How does Li Ming go to school
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
54．What can we know about Li Ming from the passage
A．He is lazy and doesn’t like school.
B．He is active and enjoys learning.
C．He is shy and dislikes sports.
55．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Li Ming’s daily routine and activities.
B．Li Ming’s favorite subjects in school.
C．The reason for people’s daily routines’ difference.
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。
Fun Facts About Elephants
Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories, 56
▲Ears not just for hearing
Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans to keep them cool during hot weather.
People can tell the difference between African and Asian elephants by looking at their ears. African elephants have larger ears, while Asian elephants’ ears are much smaller.
▲Magic trunks
Elephant trunks are amazing and can do many things. 57 Elephants use their trunks to grab (抓住) food, drink water, and talk to other elephants. The trunk has over 40, 000 muscles (肌肉), making it one of the strongest parts of an elephant’s body.
▲Growing tusks (象牙)
People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks. 58 So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. But remember (雄性的) and female African elephants grow tusks, while only male Asian elephants can grow them.
▲ 59
Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time. Their memories also help them remember things and places very well. So it can help them find enough food and water.
A．Elephants never forget
B．let’s take a look at some of them.
C．An elephant’s tusks never stop growing.
D．there is a lot to learn about these big animals.
E．They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time management is important in our life. There never seems to be enough hours in a day to meet all your needs. 60
Make a plan.
Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish. 61
Be serious about one thing at a time.
Never try to do a lot more work every time! A too big plan is less realistic (现实的). 62 Use your time to do one thing better.
63
If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say “no”. You’re only a person, and you can’t save the world by yourself.
Learn to relax.
The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax. You need to have a rest. 64 Even if it’s a 10-minute walk, get away from your tiring work and make yourself feel relaxed.
A．Remember to put the most important thing first.
B．So that (以便) it will keep you working better.
C．Here are some ways that can help you.
D．Ask others for help.
E．Just say “no”.
F．And it will take you longer to finish your plans.
G．We should learn to manage our time better.
Hello! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My favourite subject is English. For some students, English is boring. For me, it’s really interesting, because we can do some fun things in class.
Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five years old and she is from Britain. Her Chinese is very good, but in class she only speaks English with us.
Why is her English class so interesting Before class, she reads a short story to us. It is relaxing. In class, Miss Green likes using picture cards to help us to learn English. We can play games in class too. And role-play is my favourite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s great fun!
We have five English classes a week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’ re happy to see Miss Green every schoolday.
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
65．What does Cindy think of English
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
66．What does Miss Green do before class
A．She plays a game B．She uses picture cards C．She reads a story
67．What does the underlined word “role-play” in the text mean in Chinese
A．角色扮演 B．演讲比赛 C．猜谜游戏
68．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．Miss Green is an old woman. B．Miss Green can speak Chinese. C．It’s relaxing to have Miss Green’s class.
69．What is the best title (标题) for the text
A．My Schooldays B．My Favourite Subject C．Liu Ying and Her Classmates
Mr. Black comes into Class Three. The bell is ringing. He has a class of English.
When Mr. Black is having his class. He sees Mike talking to his classmate Jack. Mr. Black is angry (生气). “Stand up (起立), Mike!” says the teacher. “What are you doing ”
“I’m reading English now,” says Mike.
“What’s in your hand Take a good look at it,” says the teacher.
Mike looks at it. Oh, it’s a history book. He looks at Jack’s hand. There is an English book in his hand. ______ and smiles (微笑).
“I’m sorry, Mr. Black. Jack is holding an English book and I am holding a history book. We are studying the history of English.”
70．What subject does Mr. Black teach
A．Math. B．English. C．History. D．Science.
71．Mike and Jack are ______.
A．classmates B．brothers C．teachers D．teacher and student
72．Why is Mr. Black angry
A．Because Mike doesn’t stand up. B．Because Jack holds an English book.
C．Because Mike talks to his classmate. D．Because Jack doesn’t study the history of English.
73．Which can we put in ______
A．He has a good time B．He goes out of the classroom
C．He takes out an English book D．He has a good idea
74．What does the underlined (划线部分) word “holding” mean in the last paragraph
A．寻找 B．拿着 C．编写 D．归还
Hello, everyone. I’m an AI robot (智能机器人). My name is ChatGPT. I want to make friends with you.
I can tell you many things. One day, a boy asks me, “Mike’s mom has four boys. Three of them are Jack, Sam and Tim. What is the name of the fourth boy ” The boy thinks it a difficult question. But to me, it is too easy! So I tell him, “Sure. The fourth boy’s name is Mike!” He is very happy and he likes to ask me many questions every day, like “Is playing soccer healthy ”, “Why do we like tidy rooms ”, “Where is the first library ” Some of the questions sound difficult, but I can always tell him the right answers.
I can also write e-mails, songs, stories in English and Chinese in a short time. And I can do tests of all subjects and always get good grades (分数)! Do you like it
I’m very useful. But I’m not good at everything. I can not think like you.
I can only answer questions that are in the computer. So I need your help, too.
75．What is the name of the AI robot
A．Jack. B．Sam. C．Tim. D．ChatGPT.
76．In Paragraph (段落) 2 ________ are talking.
A．two boys B．four boys C．a boy and a robot D．two robots
77．Who is the fourth boy that Mike’s mom has
A．Jack. B．Mike. C．Tim. D．Sam.
78．What can ChatGPT do in a short time
A．Write e-mails and stories. B．Clean rooms.
C．Play soccer. D．Visit the library.
79．What is the limitation (局限) of ChatGPT
A．It can’t speak Chinese. B．It can’t do tests.
C．It can only answer questions through computer. D．It can’t make friends.
At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and are going home. They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving home. 80 Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink.
In Moscow, it’s eight o’ clock in the evening, so people aren’t having afternoon tea. 81 Some are going to the theatre or watching a film. Some are watching television or playing games at home.
In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night, so people aren’t having dinner. 82 Some people are still working and some are going home from work.
In Los Angeles, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t sleeping. They are working. 83
84 People aren’t working. They are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hotdogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are seeing friends, calling home or shopping.
A．In New York, it’s twelve o’ clock.
B．Some are getting off buses or trains.
C．Most people are sleeping.
D．People are getting up.
E．They are having dinner at home or in restaurants.
F．Children are starting their lessons.
I’m Mingming. I have three friends in my class. They are Lily, Jack and Carl. We all think our school life is wonderful. My favorite class is English. Every day I answer the most questions in English classes. My teacher says I study English really well. But my friends don’t like English. They have their favorite subjects.
Lily: English is a little difficult. I like history best because it’s interesting. From history classes I can learn about the past. We have history classes on Tuesday and Thursday.
Jack: I’m an active boy in PE classes. Doing sports can make me strong and healthy. I’m good at running and swimming. I look cool in sports games. I’m lucky to have three PE classes every week.
Carl: I’m a quiet boy and I love art class best. I can draw colorful pictures. It’s bad that we have only one art class every week.
85．What subject does Mingming like
A．English. B．History. C．PE. D．Art.
86．What does Lily think of history
A．Colorful. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Cool.
87．Jack likes PE because ________.
A．it is very interesting B．sports can make him strong and healthy
C．he likes running D．he feels cool after doing sports
88．How many art classes does Carl have each week
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five.
89．What do you know from the text
A．The four students are in different schools.
B．Lily has the same favorite subject as Mingming.
C．Jack is quiet in PE classes.
D．Carl is interested in drawing pictures.
Do you like studying science Join our Citizen Science (CS) projects! It encourages people to help with worldwide studies. Scientists need a lot of information for their studies, so CS Projects help to collect it. Without you, it will take scientists much longer to make new findings. CS projects study everything, so you are sure to find something you like.
Mike: I always do the Nature project to learn about different things. Now I’m counting butterflies. But last year, I counted birds for three days. I watched for ten minutes and counted the number. Then I found out what the birds were and wrote down the numbers I saw. These counts help scientists study the environment. I do CS because I love science and nature—I wish I could be a wildlife cameraman!
Tim: Last winter, I worked for the Dark Sky project. It studied the influence of light pollution on wild animals. Every night, I went outside to see a group of stars on my app, but not when it was cloudy or raining. I had to match the stars to one of seven maps and write down the time and weather. I will do another project if I am not so busy with schoolwork. I hope I’ll be a real scientist one day—maybe a space scientist.
Kelly: For the Weather Watch project, I helped by collecting rainwater. Every morning, I wrote down how much rain fell in the past 24 hours. When it didn’t rain, I entered 0. Scientists compare this year’s rainfall with past years’ to see how the weather is changing. I like it because I care about weather and want to help. I also love taking part in an experiment with people around the world. If you like science, join a CS project—you will learn something new and help scientists!
90．What is the main purpose (目的) of Citizen Science projects
A．To teach everyone to be a scientist. B．To help scientists collect information.
C．To find new ways of studying science. D．To make people enjoy studying science.
91．Why does Mike join in Citizen Science projects
A．Because he thinks they are easy to finish. B．Because he hopes to become a famous scientist.
C．Because he wants to know about different things. D．Because he enjoys watching butterflies and birds.
92．What is NOT true about Tim according to the passage
A．He needn’t look at the stars on rainy nights. B．He watched the stars with the help of an app.
C．He studied how light pollution hurt wild animals. D．He has no time for anything except schoolwork.
93．What does the underlined word “compare” mean
A．To look at how things are different. B．To learn that something is important.
C．To add something and mix it with the others. D．To make something much easier to understand.
94．What did Kelly do for the Weather Watch project
A．She collected and marked the rainfall. B．She did experiments to change the weather.
C．She studied weather changes in the past years. D．She provided information on rainfall patterns.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文通过设计师李伯谦的访谈，揭示运动鞋设计师的工作本质——如同侦探般收集设计线索，涉及创意来源、开发流程及职业素养。
1．细节理解题。根据原文中Li的回答“We are more like detectives … These shoe design ‘clues’ are all around us, on the internet and so on. My job is to find them.”可知，鞋设计师像侦探一样寻找设计灵感，线索可能来自互联网或其他地方。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind.”可知，说明产品经理负责研究市场趋势，设计师再根据趋势设计鞋子。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“For example, the cost (成本) might be too much, or the material (材料) doesn’t work. Then I’ll work with the team to make changes.”可知，测试阶段可能出现问题，设计师需与团队合作调整设计。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“ideas take time to grow in our minds, so we need time to let them grow”可知，强调给创意成长时间的重要性。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“As shoe designers, we need to find a design and think about what it is made of, how much money it needs, and what the latest fashion trends (时尚趋势) are.”和“Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind. ”可知，设计师需关注时尚趋势，且产品经理会研究市场趋势供设计师参考。故选D。
6．B 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位13岁中国女孩邱雨墨开发AI学习工具“AI Button”的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well.”可知，AI Button的功能包括提炼重点（b）、提问（d）和回答问题（c）。选项a和e未提及。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the age of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023”及全文内容可知，邱雨墨通过AI编程独立开发了AI Button。故选A。
8．词句猜测题。根据“They wanted to join her to make it better.”和“We are improving AI Button”可知，他们想让这个工具变得更好，所以推断“improving”意为“优化改进”。故选D。
9．D 10．B 11．E 12．A 13．C
【导语】本文主要是Tom介绍了他在学校的一天，包括课程安排、喜欢的课程及原因、午餐以及喜欢的运动。
9．根据“It begins at 8:00. I like it because I can speak Chinese with my classmates.”可知，8点是语文课，是第一节课。D选项“语文是第一节课。”符合语境。故选D。
10．根据“Then I have two maths classes.”可知，这里提到了数学课。B选项“我觉得数学很重要但是很无聊。”符合语境。故选B。
11．根据“I have lunch at 12:10. … My mother says they are good for my health.”可知，这里在说吃午饭。E选项“午饭我总是吃鸡肉和胡萝卜。”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据“I think it’s interesting and I can know many places in China.”可知，这里说“可以知道中国的很多地方”，因此是地理课。A选项“我有地理课从2:00到2:40。”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据“I can play football with my classmates.”可知，这里说的是踢足球。C选项“对我来说它非常有趣，而且我踢得很好。”符合语境。故选C。
14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文介绍了Jenny一天从早到晚的日常活动，包括起床、上学、吃饭、做运动、回家以及和家人相处等情况。
14．细节理解题。根据“It’s seven o’clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast.”可知，Jenny吃早饭前会起床、洗澡、穿衣服，A项中Jenny在洗澡。故选A。
15．词义猜测题。根据“Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her duty now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother.”可知，以前是妈妈做这件事，现在她来做，所以“give a hand to”意思是 “帮助”，与“help”相似。故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据“She eats with her best friend and they talk about all kinds of things. Films are always their favourite.”可知，Jenny 和朋友最喜欢谈论电影，可能会谈论到《热辣滚烫》这部电影。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“At half past four, she gets home. Her parents come back from work at six.”可知，她4点半到家，父母6点回家，所以她独自在家的时间是1.5小时。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Jenny likes staying and talking with her family. She usually tells her parents some interesting things at school. That’s an important part of her everyday life.”可知，Jenny喜欢和家人待在一起交流，说明她爱她的家人。故选A。
19．C 20．F 21．A 22．E 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma在学校的一天，特别是她最喜欢的星期四的课程和活动。
19．根据“On Thursday, I have maths at 8: 00.”可知，此处提到了Emma在星期四有数学课，所以接下来应该是她对这门课的看法。选项C“我认为数学很有用。”符合语境，表达了她对数学课的积极态度。故选C。
20．根据“Art is my favourite subject. It is great fun.”可知，此处提到了Emma最喜欢的科目是艺术，并且觉得它很有趣。接下来应该是关于艺术课的更多信息。选项F“赵老师是我们的美术老师。”符合语境，介绍了她的美术老师。故选F。
21．根据“Lunch in my school is good.”可知，此处提到了学校的午餐很好。接下来应该是对午餐的具体描述。选项A“食物很美味。”符合语境，进一步描述了午餐的质量。故选A。
22．根据“In the afternoon, we have two classes, music and P.E.”以及“I often sing and dance in music classes and play soccer with my classmates in P.E. classes.”可知，此处提到了下午的音乐和体育课，以及Emma在这些课上的活动。选项E“它们很放松。”符合语境，概括了这两门课的特点。故选E。
23．根据“My classes finish at 3: 30, but after that I always play ping-pong with my friends for one hour.”可知，此处提到了Emma下课后会和朋友们打乒乓球。接下来应该是她打完乒乓球后的活动。选项B“然后我走回家。”符合语境，描述了她打完乒乓球后的行动。故选B。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文通过海伦的自我介绍，讲述了她的家庭情况、上学日的日常活动，以及周六的比赛和周日看望祖父母等内容。
24．细节理解题。根据“On school days, I get up at 6:50 a.m. I take a shower after getting up.”可知，海伦早上首先做的事是洗澡。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“I join the school swimming club.”可知，海伦在学校参加的是游泳俱乐部。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are three classes in the morning.” 和 “There are two classes in the afternoon.”可知，海伦一天有五节课。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“School is over at 5 o’clock. I join the school swimming club. I usually swim for an hour after school. Then I go home.”可知，放学后游泳一小时，5 点放学，所以通常 6 点回家。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Sunday is my favorite day. I see my grandparents.”可知，海伦周日去看望祖父母。故选D。
29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了十岁的Andrew和妈妈讨论各自最喜欢的科目以及两人对不同科目的看法。
29．细节理解题。根据“It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so Music is my favourite. I am good at Chinese and my Art teacher also says I am excellent.”可知，母亲可能喜欢音乐、语文和美术。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据“I can’t stand Maths. It is serious and sad.”可知，此处Andrew表示自己不能忍受数学，因为它是严肃令人悲伤的，所以此处“It”指的是数学学科。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了十岁的Andrew和妈妈讨论了自己最喜欢的科目以及两人对不同科目的看法。故选D。
32．E 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了熊猫的生活习性、国外生活以及熊猫饲养员的重要性。
32．根据上一句“The panda is one of Chinese symbols and a lot of people at home and abroad love them very much.”和下一句“After living in America for 20 years, Panda Ya Ya came back home in April, 2023.”可知，此处介绍在国外的大熊猫的情况。所以E项“现在大约有60只熊猫生活在国外。”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
33．根据下一句“They can also swim.”可知，此处介绍熊猫能做什么。所以A项“熊猫擅长爬树。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据上一句“Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in.”可知，此处介绍熊猫的居住情况。所以C项“熊猫去国外的动物园，都住在熊猫屋里。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据上一句“A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day.”可知，此处介绍熊的食物情况。所以B项“动物园必须给熊猫足够的食物。”符合语境。故选B。
36．根据上文的小标题“How do pandas live abroad ”和“Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in.”以及“A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day.”可知，此处也是介绍熊猫在国外的生活需求。所以D项“熊猫也需要好的饲养员来帮助它们生活得好。”符合语境。故选D。
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文是关于老师和同学们在教室里讨论最喜欢的学科的问题。
37．细节理解题。根据“Fu Xin: I like to play number games with my friends.”可知，傅欣喜欢和她的朋友们玩数字游戏。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject.”可知，句中表述这门学科帮我了解过去的人物和事件，这门学科应该是历史，因此Mei Mel想成为一名历史老师。选项C图画展示的是关于一位老师的内容。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Li Lei: And I think basketball and tennis are fun.”可知，李雷认为网球很有趣。故选A。
40．细节理解题。傅欣说有很多数字在里面，因此①处是maths（数学）；有人认为无聊，但能帮助了解过去的人和事，因此②处是history（历史）；张强和妹妹想环游世界，能帮助了解世界的学科，因此③处是geography（地理）；李雷在课上打排球，所以④处是PE（体育）。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls, what's your favourite subject Let's start a conversation about it!”可知，句中表述老师引导同学们进行关于最喜欢学科的讨论，因此可以判断地点应该是在教室里，故选D。
42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D
【导语】本文是杰克逊的课程表。
42．细节理解题。根据表格可知，杰克逊每周有五节语文课。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据表格可知，杰克逊周一有美术课，因此可以在周一学习画画。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据表格“9:40-10:10”可知，杰克逊可以做30分钟的早操。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据表格可知，周四有数学课和音乐课，因此他最喜欢周四。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据表格可知，周一有劳动课，因此他可以在星期一学习做家务。故选D。
47．D 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的学校生活。
47．细节理解题。根据“On weekdays, I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to catch a bus to school… The bus trip takes an hour...” 可知，吉姆到校时间为 8:05 ，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Every day I have a different subject for the first lesson, but it is always Humanities. I also have lessons like Maths, Biology and PE for the rest of the day.”可知，Humanities指的是“人文学科”，结合常识可知，“历史”属于人文学科，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“We swipe into the school buildings for every lesson.… We can put money on our swipe cards and … pay for food and drinks” 可知，刷卡功能包括进入教学楼上课和支付等功能，而不能用于锁柜子，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“I have a locker (柜子) and I can put some of my things in it, so I don’t have to carry them in my bag.” 可知，吉姆有一个柜子，可以减少携带物品的负担，故选C。
51．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的学校生活，故选C。
52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明一天的生活安排，包括早晨的日常、学校活动、课后俱乐部以及晚上的活动。
52．细节理解题。根据“I usually get up early at about 6:30 in the morning.”可知，李明早上六点半左右起床。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“After that, I ride my bike to school.”可知，李明骑自行车去学校。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“I like learning and often take part in class discussions actively.”可知，他很活跃，喜欢学习。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了李明一天的生活安排，包括早晨的日常、学校活动、课后俱乐部以及晚上的活动。故选A。
56．D 57．E 58．C 59．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的一些有趣事实，包括它们的耳朵、象鼻和象牙的功能，以及它们超强的记忆力。
56．根据“Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories”以及“Ears not just for hearing”可知，大象有很多值得探究的地方，选项D“关于这些大型动物，有很多东西值得去了解。”符合语境，故选D。
57．根据后文“Elephants use their trunks to grab(抓住) food, drink water, and talk to other elephants. ”可知，此处说的是象鼻的作用，选项E“象鼻集手、鼻子和工具的功能于一身。”符合语境，故选E。
58．根据后文“So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is.”可知，可以通过象牙的长度来推断大象的年龄，选项C“大象的象牙从不停止生长。”符合语境，故选C。
59．根据后文“Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time. ”可知，这部分内容主要讲述大象记忆力很好，选项A“大象永远不会忘记”符合语境，故选A。
60．C 61．A 62．F 63．E 64．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何进行时间管理。
60．根据“Make a plan.”可知，此处是引出时间管理的方法，选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。
61．根据“Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish.”可知，此处是介绍制定计划要注意的事情，选项A“记得把最重要的事情放在第一位。”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“A too big plan is less realistic”可知，此处应解释太大的计划不太现实的原因，选项F“这将需要更长的时间来完成你的计划。”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据“If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say ‘no’.”可知，此处是介绍要学会拒绝，选项E“只需说‘不’。”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“You need to have a rest.”可知，此处是介绍休息的好处，选项B“这样它会让你工作得更好。”符合语境。故选B。
65．B 66．C 67．A 68．A 69．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的学科及原因。
65．细节理解题。根据“For some students, English is boring. For me, it’s really interesting, because we can do some fun things in class.”可知，Cindy认为英语很有趣。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“Before class, she reads a short story to us.”可知，老师在课前给我们读一个短故事。故选C。
67．词句猜测题。根据“And role-play is my favourite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s great fun!”可知，我们扮演书中的角色来学习英语，故推出划线部分role-play意为“角色扮演”。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“She is twenty-five years old and she is from Britain.”可知，Miss Green25岁，是一个年轻的老师，不是一个老太太。故选A。
69．主旨大意题。根据“For me, it’s really interesting, because we can do some fun things in class.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的学科及原因，故“我最喜欢的科目”符合本文标题。故选B。
70．B 71．A 72．C 73．D 74．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生在上英语课时发现两名同学正在讲话，他很生气，其中一名同学辩解道他们是在研究英国历史的故事。
70．细节理解题。根据“He has a class of English.”可知，布莱克先生教英语。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“He sees Mike talking to his classmate Jack.”可知，麦克和杰克是同班同学。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“He sees Mike talking to his classmate Jack.”可知，布莱克先生生气的原因是他在课堂上看到麦克在跟另一名学生在讲话。故选C。
73．推理判断题。根据下文麦克的解释“‘I’m sorry, Mr. Black. Jack is holding an English book and I am holding a history book. We are studying the history of English.’”可知，麦克为他拿错书的行为进行了辩解，可推测空处应是指麦克“想到了一个办法”。故选D。
74．词句猜测题。根据上文“I’m reading English now…What’s in your hand”及常识可知，布莱克先生询问麦克手里是什么东西，麦克回复在看书，可推测麦克手里应是“拿着”书。故选B。
75．D 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．C
【导语】本文介绍了智能机器人ChatGPT的功能和特点，它能回答问题、写作、考试，但在独立思考方面存在局限，需要人类的帮助。
75．细节理解题。根据“I’m an AI robot (智能机器人). My name is ChatGPT.”可知，智能机器人的名字是ChatGPT。故选D。
76．细节理解题。根据“I’m an AI robot (智能机器人).”和“...a boy asks me...”可知，第二段内容为机器人与男孩的对话。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“The fourth boy’s name is Mike!”可知，第四个男孩是Mike。故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据“I can also write e-mails, songs, stories in English and Chinese in a short time.”可知，ChatGPT可以在短时间内写电子邮件和故事。故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据“I can only answer questions that are in the computer.”可知，ChatGPT只能回答电脑里的问题，由此可知它的局限性是只能通过电脑回答问题。故选C。
80．B 81．E 82．C 83．F 84．A
【导语】本文主要介绍不同的城市的人们在不同时间进行的活动。
80．根据上文“In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and are going home.”可知，此处指人们正在下班回家的情景，选项B“有些人下了公共汽车或火车。”符合语境。故选B。
81．根据上文“In Moscow, it’s eight o’ clock in the evening”可知，此处与晚上八点进行的活动有关，选项E“他们正在家里或餐馆吃晚饭。”符合语境。故选E。
82．根据上文“In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night”可知，此处与晚上一点进行的活动有关，选项C“大多数人都在睡觉。”符合语境。故选C。
83．根据上文“In Los Angeles, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t sleeping. They are working.”可知，此处与早上九点进行的活动有关，选项F“孩子们正在开始上课。”符合语境。故选F。
84．根据下文“People aren’t working. They are having lunch.”可知，此处指中午时间，选项A“在纽约，现在是十二点钟。”符合语境。故选A。
85．A 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．D
【导语】本文介绍了明明和他的三个好朋友莉莉、杰克和卡尔各自喜爱的学科。
85．细节理解题。根据第一段的“My favorite class is English.”可知明明最喜爱的学科是英语。故选A。
86．细节理解题。根据第二段的“I like history because it’s interesting.”可知莉莉喜爱历史的原因是因为它有趣。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Doing sports can make me strong and healthy.”可知做运动让杰克更加强壮和健康。故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It’s bad that we have only one art class every week.”可知卡尔每周只有一节美术课。故选A。
89．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I’m a quiet boy and I love art class best. I can draw colorful pictures.”可知卡尔爱画画。故选D。
90．B 91．C 92．D 93．A 94．D
【导语】本文介绍了公民科学(CS)项目，鼓励人们参与全球科学研究。
90．细节理解题。根据“Scientists need a lot of information for their studies, so CS Projects help to collect .Without you, it will take scientists much longer to make new findings.”可知，Citizen Science项目的主要目的是帮助科学家收集信息。故选B。
91． 细节理解题。根据Mike的描述“I always do the Nature project to learn about different things.”可知，Mike参与公民科学项目是因为他想了解不同的事物。故选C。
92．推理判断题。根据Tim的描述“It studied the influence of light pollution on wild animals. Every night, I went outside to see a group of stars on my app, but not when it was cloudy or raining.”可知，Tim研究了光污染对野生动物的伤害，他借助一款应用程序观看星空，但在下雨时不需要看星星，可推断出D选项表述错误。故选D。
93．词句猜测题。根据Kelly的描述“Scientists compare this year’s rainfall with past years’ to see how the weather is changing.”可知，科学家将今年的降雨量与往年进行比较，以了解天气是如何变化的；可推测出“compare”意为“比较”，与A选项意思相近。故选A。
94．细节理解题。根据Kelly的描述“For the Weather Watch project, I helped by collecting rainwater.”可知，Kelly为天气观察项目做的工作是收集降水量的信息。故选D。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）Unit 2 School life
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Getting good at shoe design
A shoe designer tells his story about making new sports shoes
运动鞋设计师为何像“侦探”？
I like looking at different sports shoes. The different designs (设计) are really cool. I want to know how a shoe designer works!
Hu Tian, 14, Sichuan
I studied shoe design at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, and now work as a shoe designer at Li-Ning YOUNG.
Li Boqian, 31, Beijing
Hu: Is coming up with a new idea difficult
Li: People often have wrong ideas about shoe designers. We are not making something new from nothing. We are more like detectives (侦探). As shoe designers, we need to find a design and think about what it is made of, how much money it needs, and what the latest fashion trends (时尚趋势) are. These shoe design “clues (线索)” are all around us, on the internet and so on. My job is to find them.
Hu: What are the steps (步骤) of designing a new pair of shoes
Li: Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind. After that, I pass the design on to the development (开发) team. They will make the test product. Problems may show up during this part. For example, the cost (成本) might be too much, or the material (材料) doesn’t work. Then I’ll work with the team to make changes.
Hu: What does it take to be a good shoe designer
Li: A good shoe designer should be always thinking about the world. Sometimes, ideas take time to grow in our minds, so we need time to let them grow. It takes at least four years for a shoe designer to be able to (能够) work on their own and have their own style. It’s a long but great time. When you finally get a breakthrough (突破) idea, you truly feel special.
By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century Teens
Choose the answer:
1．According to Li, how do shoe designers get new ideas
A．Think of new ideas out of nothing. B．Look for design ideas like a detective.
C．Use money to buy other designers’ ideas. D．Turn old ideas into fashion trends.
2．Who helps the designers find market trends
A．Shoe buyers. B．Internet users. C．Product managers. D．The development team.
3．What does Li need to do after a test product comes out
A．Find out what it is made of. B．Work out the cost of the shoes.
C．Pass the product to product managers. D．Change his design to make a better product.
4．What does Li think is important for being a good shoe designer
A．Finding different ways to think about shoes. B．Having time to let good ideas grow.
C．Knowing how to work in a team. D．Learning about different styles.
5．What can we learn about shoe designers from the passage
A．They mainly do their work on the internet. B．It usually takes them four years to make a design.
C．They like to use special materials to make shoes. D．They need to keep up with the latest fashion trends.
Using AI to help others
A Chinese girl builds an AI tool for students to study with
13岁女孩创办AI学习平台
“At first, I just wanted a tool (工具) to help me study. Then it drew attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangzhou. She made AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students.
How does AI Button work
“My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help us remember the key information (信息). When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea.
Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student’s needs,” Qiu said.
Qiu’s story
Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the age of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet (宠物) lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps (步数). This can help people to keep pets healthy.
Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it better. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said.
By ZHANG DONGYUE, 21st Century TeensChoose the answer:
6．How can AI Button help middle school students
a. It helps them find learning tools online.
b. It can find key points of what they are learning.
c. It can answer their questions at any time.
d. It helps them learn by asking them questions.
e. It can help them find learning friends online.
A．abc B．bcd C．ade D．bde
7．What can we guess about Qiu Yumo
A．She made AI Button by programming with AI.
B．She made AI Button with the help of her friends.
C．She used AI Button at first to count pets’ steps.
D．She wanted to sell AI Button to more students.
8．What might the word “improving” in the last sentence mean
A．learning from B．making friends with C．meeting the needs of D．making something better
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hello, I’m Tom. I’m an English boy. I come to China with my parents. I’m in an international middle school in Beijing. Now let’s see one of my school days.
It’s Friday. It’s my favourite day. In the morning, I have four classes. 9 It begins at 8:00. I like it because I can speak Chinese with my classmates. Then I have two maths classes. 10 The last class in the morning is music. It’s my favourite class and I can sing songs well.
I have lunch at 12:10. 11 My mother says they are good for my health.
In the afternoon, I only have two classes. 12 I think it’s interesting and I can know many places in China. The next is PE. I can play football with my classmates. 13 The afternoon classes finish at 5:00 in the afternoon. I usually get home around 6:00.
A．I have geography from 2:00 to 2:40.
B．I think maths is important but boring.
C．It’s interesting for me and I can play it well.
D．Chinese is the first class.
E．I always have chicken and carrots for it.
F．At 7:00, it’s time for me to go to school.
It’s seven o’clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast.
Jenny usually has some bread and milk for breakfast. After breakfast she makes her room tidy. Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her duty now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother. She always walks to school because it is just in front of her house.
After morning lessons, Jenny goes to the school dining hall to have lunch. She eats with her best friend and they talk about all kinds of things. Films (电影) are always their favourite.
In the afternoon, it’s time to do different sports. Jenny likes all of them but she likes basketball best. At half past four, she gets home. Her parents come back from work at six. Jenny does her homework first, and then she listens to music or watches TV.
Dinner time is at about 7:00 PM. Jenny helps her mother cook dinner. After dinner, Jenny’s father cleans the kitchen. Jenny and her mother help him. Jenny likes staying and talking with her family. She usually tells her parents some interesting things at school. That’s an important part of her everyday life. At a quarter to ten, it’s time for her to go to bed.
14．What does Jenny do before breakfast
A． B． C． D．
15．Which word is similar to the underlined words “give a hand to”
A．make B．help C．wait D．discover
16．Which do Jenny and her friend may like talking about best
A．The music—Teenager (《青少年》). B．The TV show—Believe in the Land (相信这片土地).
C．The film—YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). D．The event—Paris 2024 Olympic Games (巴黎奥运会).
17．How long is Jenny at home alone (独自) before her parents come back from work
A．For 1 hour. B．For 2 hours. C．For 1.5 hours. D．For 2.5 hours.
18．What can we know from the last paragraph (段)
A．Jenny loves her family. B．Jenny’s father likes cooking.
C．Jenny has a lot of friends at school. D．Jenny’s parents are busy with their work.
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hi! I’m Emma. I’m a student of Class 5. At school, my favourite day is Thursday.
On Thursday, I have maths at 8: 00. 19 Then at 9: 00 I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At 10: 00 I have history. It’s easy. After that, I have art at 11: 00. Art is my favourite subject. It is great fun. 20 He draws beautiful pictures.
Lunch is from 12: 00 to 1: 00. Lunch in my school is good. 21 We eat well.
In the afternoon, we have two classes, music and P.E. 22 I often sing and dance in music classes and play soccer with my classmates in P.E. classes.
My classes finish at 3: 30, but after that I always play ping-pong with my friends for one hour. 23
I like Thursday very much. How about you
A．The food is delicious.
B．Then I walk back home.
C．I think maths is useful.
D．After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while.
E．They are relaxing.
F．Mr Zhao is our art teacher.
Hello! My name is Helen. I am from the USA．I have a big family. My mother’s name is Laura and my father’s name is Peter. My parents are very nice. They often make me laugh. On school days, I get up at 6:50 a.m. I take a shower after getting up. Then I have breakfast. I usually have an egg, some milk and bread. After breakfast, I brush my teeth and go to the bus stop. My bus leaves at 7:30 a.m.
School starts at 8 o’clock. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. There are three classes in the morning. I have lunch at 12 o’clock at school. After lunch, my friends and I play games. There are two classes in the afternoon. School is over at 5 o’clock. I join the school swimming club. I usually swim for an hour after school. Then I go home.
On Saturdays, my school team competes (竞争) with teams from other schools. My father always watches me when I compete. I’m tired but happy.
Sunday is my favorite day. I see my grandparents. They are really nice to me. I love them a lot.
24．What does Helen first do in the morning
A．She drinks milk. B．She drinks water.
C．She takes a shower. D．She brushes her teeth.
25．Which club is Helen in at school
A．The swimming club B．The cooking club C．The dancing club D．The chess club
26．How many classes does Helen have a day
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
27．On school days, Helen usually goes home at________.
A．5:00 p.m. B．5:30 p.m. C．6:00 p.m. D．7:00 p.m.
28．What does Helen do on Sundays
A．She goes to swimming competitions. B．She plays games with her friends.
C．She swims with her father. D．She sees her grandparents.
My son Andy is ten years old. He is in Grade Three. He is a cute boy though he has some strange ideas sometimes.
One day he asks me, “Mum, what is your favourite subject ” I think for a while and answer, “It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so Music is my favourite. I am good at Chinese and my Art teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I don’t like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favourite subject, Andrew Tell me something about your subjects, dear.”
“I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher is very kind. She works very hard. I can’t stand Maths. It is serious and sad.”
“Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad ”
“No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher.”
“Why do you think so ”
“Because Maths has so many problems! Isn’t it sad all day ”
29．Which subjects may the mother like
①Art ②Music ③Maths ④Science ⑤Chinese
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．①②⑤ D．②④⑤
30．What does the underlined word “It” mean
A．English. B．Maths. C．The English teacher. D．The Maths teacher.
31．What are they talking about
A．Their favourite food. B．Their favourite hobbies.
C．Their favourite clothes. D．Their favourite subjects.
The panda is one of Chinese symbols (象征) and a lot of people at home and abroad (外国) love them very much. 32 After living in America for 20 years, Panda Ya Ya came back home in April, 2023.
Panda facts
●Pandas usually eat bamboo for 12 hours every day.
●Pandas do not sleep over the winter like bears, because they cannot get enough (足够的) fat from bamboo to live.
● 33 They can also swim.
●Pandas are shy (害羞的) and never go into places where people live.
How do pandas live abroad
●Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. 34
●A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. 35 There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing went to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1,000 kg of bamboo from Sichuan.
● 36
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Pandas are good at climbing trees.
B．The zoo must give pandas enough food.
C．When pandas go to zoos abroad, they live in panda houses.
D．Pandas also need good keepers (饲养员) to help them live well.
E．There are about 60 pandas living abroad now.
Boys and girls, what’s your favourite subject Let’s start a conversation about it!
Fu Xin: I like ① because there are many numbers in it. I think numbers are very interesting. I like to play number games with my friends. I always do well in the subject.
Mei Mel: Some of my classmates think ② is boring. but it’s my favourite. It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject.
Zhang Qiang: My sister and I love to know new things. We want to travel around the world (环游世界) with our parents one day. The subject ③ can help us know about the world well, so we like it.
Li Lei: My favourite subject is ④ . In class, I play volleyball with my classmates. That’s relaxing. And I think basketball and tennis are fun. I am healthy because I do sport every day.
37．Who does Fu Xin like to play number games with
A．Her sisters. B．Her friends. C．Her classmates. D．Her parents.
38．What does Mei Mei want to be
A． B． C． D．
39．What does Li Lei think of tennis
A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Useful.
40．Which one is the most suitable (合适的) for ①②③④
A．①geography ②history ③maths ④PE B．①geography ②history ③PE ④maths
C．①maths ②history ③geography ④PE D．①maths ②history ③PE ④geography
41．Where may the students be now
A．At home. B．On the sports field. C．On the farm. D．In the classroom.
Jackson is a middle school student. Here is his weekly timetable.
Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
8:10-8:50 English English maths Chinese English
9:00-9:40 Chinese Chinese English maths maths
9:40-10:10 morning exercises
10:10-10:50 maths maths Chinese biology PE
11:00-11:40 labour PE politics music history
11:50-14:00 lunch & break
14:00-14:40 politics geography history IT Chinese
14:50-15:30 art biology geography politics class meeting
15:40-16:20 club activities
Word bank: labour (劳动); politics (道德与法治)
根据上面的课程表，回答以下问题：
42．How many Chinese classes does Jackson have every week
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
43．Jackson can learn to draw pictures on ______.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
44．How long can Jackson do morning exercises
A．About 1 hour. B．About 30 minutes.
C．About 2 hours. D．About 40 minutes.
45．Jackson likes maths and music best. His favorite day is ______.
A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday
46．What can we know from Jackson’s timetable
A．Each class is 45 minutes long. B．He can have three PE classes every week.
C．There are 40 classes every week. D．He can learn to do housework on Monday.
My name is Jim Green. I am a British school boy. I love my school and I study hard. On weekdays, I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to catch a bus to school. The bus is a special one, just for students going to my school. The bus trip takes an hour because it stops to pick up other students on the way.
When I get to school, I take my iPad from the Student Centre. Then I go to the school hall for registration (报到) at 8:30. We listen to the form teacher at the school meeting there. At about 8:50, we leave the hall and have our first lesson. Every day I have a different subject for the first lesson, but it is always Humanities. I also have lessons like Maths, Biology and PE for the rest of the day.
All my lessons are in different rooms and places around the school. Each room has a number or a name. The numbers are very hard to remember! I have a locker (柜子) and I can put some of my things in it, so I don’t have to carry them in my bag.
Every student carries a swipe card (磁卡) at school. We swipe into the school buildings for every lesson. We can put money on our swipe cards and we don’t need to carry any paper money. If we want to pay for food and drinks, we just need to use our cards.
47．When does Jim get to school
A．At 6:45 a.m. B．At 7:05 a.m. C．At 7:45 a.m. D．At 8:05 a.m.
48．Which lesson is a humanities subject
A．History. B．PE. C．Maths. D．Biology.
49．Jim can’t use the swipe card to ________.
A．go into school buildings B．pay for things without using paper money
C．lock his locker D．let the school know which lesson he studies
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to Jim’s school life
A．Jim has all his lessons in the same classroom.
B．Jim studies the same subject for his first lesson every day.
C．With a locker at school, Jim needn’t carry all the things in his bag.
D．It is hard for Jim to remember all his teachers’ names.
51．What is this material mainly about
A．Health. B．Lifestyle. C．School life. D．Fashion.
My name is Li Ming. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in Changsha. I usually get up early at about 6:30 in the morning. Then I put on my clothes and have a good breakfast with my family. After that, I ride my bike to school. It takes me around 20 minutes to get there. My school begins at 8:00.
At school, I have classes like Math, Chinese, English and others all day. I like learning and often take part in class discussions actively. At lunchtime, I eat a nice meal with my friends in the school cafeteria.
When school is over, I don’t go home right away. I go to an after-school club to learn to play basketball. The practice usually lasts one and a half hours. Then I ride my bike home and have dinner with my family.
After dinner, I do my homework. I usually finish it by 8:30 at night. Sometimes, I read a book or watch a bit of TV before going to bed. By 9:30 at night, I’m ready to go to sleep so that I can have enough rest for the next day.
My daily life may look normal, but it has many activities that make me healthy, happy and keep me learning. People’s daily routines can be quite different because of where they live and what they like, but they all have one thing in common: they help us make good use of our day.
52．What time does Li Ming get up
A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 6:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m.
53．How does Li Ming go to school
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
54．What can we know about Li Ming from the passage
A．He is lazy and doesn’t like school.
B．He is active and enjoys learning.
C．He is shy and dislikes sports.
55．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Li Ming’s daily routine and activities.
B．Li Ming’s favorite subjects in school.
C．The reason for people’s daily routines’ difference.
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。
Fun Facts About Elephants
Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories, 56
▲Ears not just for hearing
Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans to keep them cool during hot weather.
People can tell the difference between African and Asian elephants by looking at their ears. African elephants have larger ears, while Asian elephants’ ears are much smaller.
▲Magic trunks
Elephant trunks are amazing and can do many things. 57 Elephants use their trunks to grab (抓住) food, drink water, and talk to other elephants. The trunk has over 40, 000 muscles (肌肉), making it one of the strongest parts of an elephant’s body.
▲Growing tusks (象牙)
People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks. 58 So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. But remember (雄性的) and female African elephants grow tusks, while only male Asian elephants can grow them.
▲ 59
Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time. Their memories also help them remember things and places very well. So it can help them find enough food and water.
A．Elephants never forget
B．let’s take a look at some of them.
C．An elephant’s tusks never stop growing.
D．there is a lot to learn about these big animals.
E．They act like hands, noses, and tools all in one.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time management is important in our life. There never seems to be enough hours in a day to meet all your needs. 60
Make a plan.
Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish. 61
Be serious about one thing at a time.
Never try to do a lot more work every time! A too big plan is less realistic (现实的). 62 Use your time to do one thing better.
63
If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say “no”. You’re only a person, and you can’t save the world by yourself.
Learn to relax.
The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax. You need to have a rest. 64 Even if it’s a 10-minute walk, get away from your tiring work and make yourself feel relaxed.
A．Remember to put the most important thing first.
B．So that (以便) it will keep you working better.
C．Here are some ways that can help you.
D．Ask others for help.
E．Just say “no”.
F．And it will take you longer to finish your plans.
G．We should learn to manage our time better.
Hello! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My favourite subject is English. For some students, English is boring. For me, it’s really interesting, because we can do some fun things in class.
Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five years old and she is from Britain. Her Chinese is very good, but in class she only speaks English with us.
Why is her English class so interesting Before class, she reads a short story to us. It is relaxing. In class, Miss Green likes using picture cards to help us to learn English. We can play games in class too. And role-play is my favourite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s great fun!
We have five English classes a week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’ re happy to see Miss Green every schoolday.
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
65．What does Cindy think of English
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
66．What does Miss Green do before class
A．She plays a game B．She uses picture cards C．She reads a story
67．What does the underlined word “role-play” in the text mean in Chinese
A．角色扮演 B．演讲比赛 C．猜谜游戏
68．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．Miss Green is an old woman. B．Miss Green can speak Chinese. C．It’s relaxing to have Miss Green’s class.
69．What is the best title (标题) for the text
A．My Schooldays B．My Favourite Subject C．Liu Ying and Her Classmates
Mr. Black comes into Class Three. The bell is ringing. He has a class of English.
When Mr. Black is having his class. He sees Mike talking to his classmate Jack. Mr. Black is angry (生气). “Stand up (起立), Mike!” says the teacher. “What are you doing ”
“I’m reading English now,” says Mike.
“What’s in your hand Take a good look at it,” says the teacher.
Mike looks at it. Oh, it’s a history book. He looks at Jack’s hand. There is an English book in his hand. ______ and smiles (微笑).
“I’m sorry, Mr. Black. Jack is holding an English book and I am holding a history book. We are studying the history of English.”
70．What subject does Mr. Black teach
A．Math. B．English. C．History. D．Science.
71．Mike and Jack are ______.
A．classmates B．brothers C．teachers D．teacher and student
72．Why is Mr. Black angry
A．Because Mike doesn’t stand up. B．Because Jack holds an English book.
C．Because Mike talks to his classmate. D．Because Jack doesn’t study the history of English.
73．Which can we put in ______
A．He has a good time B．He goes out of the classroom
C．He takes out an English book D．He has a good idea
74．What does the underlined (划线部分) word “holding” mean in the last paragraph
A．寻找 B．拿着 C．编写 D．归还
Hello, everyone. I’m an AI robot (智能机器人). My name is ChatGPT. I want to make friends with you.
I can tell you many things. One day, a boy asks me, “Mike’s mom has four boys. Three of them are Jack, Sam and Tim. What is the name of the fourth boy ” The boy thinks it a difficult question. But to me, it is too easy! So I tell him, “Sure. The fourth boy’s name is Mike!” He is very happy and he likes to ask me many questions every day, like “Is playing soccer healthy ”, “Why do we like tidy rooms ”, “Where is the first library ” Some of the questions sound difficult, but I can always tell him the right answers.
I can also write e-mails, songs, stories in English and Chinese in a short time. And I can do tests of all subjects and always get good grades (分数)! Do you like it
I’m very useful. But I’m not good at everything. I can not think like you.
I can only answer questions that are in the computer. So I need your help, too.
75．What is the name of the AI robot
A．Jack. B．Sam. C．Tim. D．ChatGPT.
76．In Paragraph (段落) 2 ________ are talking.
A．two boys B．four boys C．a boy and a robot D．two robots
77．Who is the fourth boy that Mike’s mom has
A．Jack. B．Mike. C．Tim. D．Sam.
78．What can ChatGPT do in a short time
A．Write e-mails and stories. B．Clean rooms.
C．Play soccer. D．Visit the library.
79．What is the limitation (局限) of ChatGPT
A．It can’t speak Chinese. B．It can’t do tests.
C．It can only answer questions through computer. D．It can’t make friends.
At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and are going home. They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving home. 80 Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink.
In Moscow, it’s eight o’ clock in the evening, so people aren’t having afternoon tea. 81 Some are going to the theatre or watching a film. Some are watching television or playing games at home.
In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night, so people aren’t having dinner. 82 Some people are still working and some are going home from work.
In Los Angeles, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t sleeping. They are working. 83
84 People aren’t working. They are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hotdogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are seeing friends, calling home or shopping.
A．In New York, it’s twelve o’ clock.
B．Some are getting off buses or trains.
C．Most people are sleeping.
D．People are getting up.
E．They are having dinner at home or in restaurants.
F．Children are starting their lessons.
I’m Mingming. I have three friends in my class. They are Lily, Jack and Carl. We all think our school life is wonderful. My favorite class is English. Every day I answer the most questions in English classes. My teacher says I study English really well. But my friends don’t like English. They have their favorite subjects.
Lily: English is a little difficult. I like history best because it’s interesting. From history classes I can learn about the past. We have history classes on Tuesday and Thursday.
Jack: I’m an active boy in PE classes. Doing sports can make me strong and healthy. I’m good at running and swimming. I look cool in sports games. I’m lucky to have three PE classes every week.
Carl: I’m a quiet boy and I love art class best. I can draw colorful pictures. It’s bad that we have only one art class every week.
85．What subject does Mingming like
A．English. B．History. C．PE. D．Art.
86．What does Lily think of history
A．Colorful. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Cool.
87．Jack likes PE because ________.
A．it is very interesting B．sports can make him strong and healthy
C．he likes running D．he feels cool after doing sports
88．How many art classes does Carl have each week
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five.
89．What do you know from the text
A．The four students are in different schools.
B．Lily has the same favorite subject as Mingming.
C．Jack is quiet in PE classes.
D．Carl is interested in drawing pictures.
Do you like studying science Join our Citizen Science (CS) projects! It encourages people to help with worldwide studies. Scientists need a lot of information for their studies, so CS Projects help to collect it. Without you, it will take scientists much longer to make new findings. CS projects study everything, so you are sure to find something you like.
Mike: I always do the Nature project to learn about different things. Now I’m counting butterflies. But last year, I counted birds for three days. I watched for ten minutes and counted the number. Then I found out what the birds were and wrote down the numbers I saw. These counts help scientists study the environment. I do CS because I love science and nature—I wish I could be a wildlife cameraman!
Tim: Last winter, I worked for the Dark Sky project. It studied the influence of light pollution on wild animals. Every night, I went outside to see a group of stars on my app, but not when it was cloudy or raining. I had to match the stars to one of seven maps and write down the time and weather. I will do another project if I am not so busy with schoolwork. I hope I’ll be a real scientist one day—maybe a space scientist.
Kelly: For the Weather Watch project, I helped by collecting rainwater. Every morning, I wrote down how much rain fell in the past 24 hours. When it didn’t rain, I entered 0. Scientists compare this year’s rainfall with past years’ to see how the weather is changing. I like it because I care about weather and want to help. I also love taking part in an experiment with people around the world. If you like science, join a CS project—you will learn something new and help scientists!
90．What is the main purpose (目的) of Citizen Science projects
A．To teach everyone to be a scientist. B．To help scientists collect information.
C．To find new ways of studying science. D．To make people enjoy studying science.
91．Why does Mike join in Citizen Science projects
A．Because he thinks they are easy to finish. B．Because he hopes to become a famous scientist.
C．Because he wants to know about different things. D．Because he enjoys watching butterflies and birds.
92．What is NOT true about Tim according to the passage
A．He needn’t look at the stars on rainy nights. B．He watched the stars with the help of an app.
C．He studied how light pollution hurt wild animals. D．He has no time for anything except schoolwork.
93．What does the underlined word “compare” mean
A．To look at how things are different. B．To learn that something is important.
C．To add something and mix it with the others. D．To make something much easier to understand.
94．What did Kelly do for the Weather Watch project
A．She collected and marked the rainfall. B．She did experiments to change the weather.
C．She studied weather changes in the past years. D．She provided information on rainfall patterns.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文通过设计师李伯谦的访谈，揭示运动鞋设计师的工作本质——如同侦探般收集设计线索，涉及创意来源、开发流程及职业素养。
1．细节理解题。根据原文中Li的回答“We are more like detectives … These shoe design ‘clues’ are all around us, on the internet and so on. My job is to find them.”可知，鞋设计师像侦探一样寻找设计灵感，线索可能来自互联网或其他地方。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind.”可知，说明产品经理负责研究市场趋势，设计师再根据趋势设计鞋子。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“For example, the cost (成本) might be too much, or the material (材料) doesn’t work. Then I’ll work with the team to make changes.”可知，测试阶段可能出现问题，设计师需与团队合作调整设计。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“ideas take time to grow in our minds, so we need time to let them grow”可知，强调给创意成长时间的重要性。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“As shoe designers, we need to find a design and think about what it is made of, how much money it needs, and what the latest fashion trends (时尚趋势) are.”和“Product managers (产品经理) first study market trends. I’ll design the shoes with these trends in mind. ”可知，设计师需关注时尚趋势，且产品经理会研究市场趋势供设计师参考。故选D。
6．B 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位13岁中国女孩邱雨墨开发AI学习工具“AI Button”的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask questions, and answer students’ questions as well.”可知，AI Button的功能包括提炼重点（b）、提问（d）和回答问题（c）。选项a和e未提及。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据“Qiu Yumo started learning programming (编程) at the age of 6. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023”及全文内容可知，邱雨墨通过AI编程独立开发了AI Button。故选A。
8．词句猜测题。根据“They wanted to join her to make it better.”和“We are improving AI Button”可知，他们想让这个工具变得更好，所以推断“improving”意为“优化改进”。故选D。
9．D 10．B 11．E 12．A 13．C
【导语】本文主要是Tom介绍了他在学校的一天，包括课程安排、喜欢的课程及原因、午餐以及喜欢的运动。
9．根据“It begins at 8:00. I like it because I can speak Chinese with my classmates.”可知，8点是语文课，是第一节课。D选项“语文是第一节课。”符合语境。故选D。
10．根据“Then I have two maths classes.”可知，这里提到了数学课。B选项“我觉得数学很重要但是很无聊。”符合语境。故选B。
11．根据“I have lunch at 12:10. … My mother says they are good for my health.”可知，这里在说吃午饭。E选项“午饭我总是吃鸡肉和胡萝卜。”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据“I think it’s interesting and I can know many places in China.”可知，这里说“可以知道中国的很多地方”，因此是地理课。A选项“我有地理课从2:00到2:40。”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据“I can play football with my classmates.”可知，这里说的是踢足球。C选项“对我来说它非常有趣，而且我踢得很好。”符合语境。故选C。
14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．A
【导语】本文介绍了Jenny一天从早到晚的日常活动，包括起床、上学、吃饭、做运动、回家以及和家人相处等情况。
14．细节理解题。根据“It’s seven o’clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Next she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to have breakfast.”可知，Jenny吃早饭前会起床、洗澡、穿衣服，A项中Jenny在洗澡。故选A。
15．词义猜测题。根据“Her mother did it for her before, but it’s her duty now. She feels very happy to give a hand to her mother.”可知，以前是妈妈做这件事，现在她来做，所以“give a hand to”意思是 “帮助”，与“help”相似。故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据“She eats with her best friend and they talk about all kinds of things. Films are always their favourite.”可知，Jenny 和朋友最喜欢谈论电影，可能会谈论到《热辣滚烫》这部电影。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“At half past four, she gets home. Her parents come back from work at six.”可知，她4点半到家，父母6点回家，所以她独自在家的时间是1.5小时。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Jenny likes staying and talking with her family. She usually tells her parents some interesting things at school. That’s an important part of her everyday life.”可知，Jenny喜欢和家人待在一起交流，说明她爱她的家人。故选A。
19．C 20．F 21．A 22．E 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma在学校的一天，特别是她最喜欢的星期四的课程和活动。
19．根据“On Thursday, I have maths at 8: 00.”可知，此处提到了Emma在星期四有数学课，所以接下来应该是她对这门课的看法。选项C“我认为数学很有用。”符合语境，表达了她对数学课的积极态度。故选C。
20．根据“Art is my favourite subject. It is great fun.”可知，此处提到了Emma最喜欢的科目是艺术，并且觉得它很有趣。接下来应该是关于艺术课的更多信息。选项F“赵老师是我们的美术老师。”符合语境，介绍了她的美术老师。故选F。
21．根据“Lunch in my school is good.”可知，此处提到了学校的午餐很好。接下来应该是对午餐的具体描述。选项A“食物很美味。”符合语境，进一步描述了午餐的质量。故选A。
22．根据“In the afternoon, we have two classes, music and P.E.”以及“I often sing and dance in music classes and play soccer with my classmates in P.E. classes.”可知，此处提到了下午的音乐和体育课，以及Emma在这些课上的活动。选项E“它们很放松。”符合语境，概括了这两门课的特点。故选E。
23．根据“My classes finish at 3: 30, but after that I always play ping-pong with my friends for one hour.”可知，此处提到了Emma下课后会和朋友们打乒乓球。接下来应该是她打完乒乓球后的活动。选项B“然后我走回家。”符合语境，描述了她打完乒乓球后的行动。故选B。
24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文通过海伦的自我介绍，讲述了她的家庭情况、上学日的日常活动，以及周六的比赛和周日看望祖父母等内容。
24．细节理解题。根据“On school days, I get up at 6:50 a.m. I take a shower after getting up.”可知，海伦早上首先做的事是洗澡。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“I join the school swimming club.”可知，海伦在学校参加的是游泳俱乐部。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are three classes in the morning.” 和 “There are two classes in the afternoon.”可知，海伦一天有五节课。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“School is over at 5 o’clock. I join the school swimming club. I usually swim for an hour after school. Then I go home.”可知，放学后游泳一小时，5 点放学，所以通常 6 点回家。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Sunday is my favorite day. I see my grandparents.”可知，海伦周日去看望祖父母。故选D。
29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了十岁的Andrew和妈妈讨论各自最喜欢的科目以及两人对不同科目的看法。
29．细节理解题。根据“It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so Music is my favourite. I am good at Chinese and my Art teacher also says I am excellent.”可知，母亲可能喜欢音乐、语文和美术。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据“I can’t stand Maths. It is serious and sad.”可知，此处Andrew表示自己不能忍受数学，因为它是严肃令人悲伤的，所以此处“It”指的是数学学科。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了十岁的Andrew和妈妈讨论了自己最喜欢的科目以及两人对不同科目的看法。故选D。
32．E 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了熊猫的生活习性、国外生活以及熊猫饲养员的重要性。
32．根据上一句“The panda is one of Chinese symbols and a lot of people at home and abroad love them very much.”和下一句“After living in America for 20 years, Panda Ya Ya came back home in April, 2023.”可知，此处介绍在国外的大熊猫的情况。所以E项“现在大约有60只熊猫生活在国外。”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
33．根据下一句“They can also swim.”可知，此处介绍熊猫能做什么。所以A项“熊猫擅长爬树。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据上一句“Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in.”可知，此处介绍熊猫的居住情况。所以C项“熊猫去国外的动物园，都住在熊猫屋里。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据上一句“A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day.”可知，此处介绍熊的食物情况。所以B项“动物园必须给熊猫足够的食物。”符合语境。故选B。
36．根据上文的小标题“How do pandas live abroad ”和“Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in.”以及“A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day.”可知，此处也是介绍熊猫在国外的生活需求。所以D项“熊猫也需要好的饲养员来帮助它们生活得好。”符合语境。故选D。
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文是关于老师和同学们在教室里讨论最喜欢的学科的问题。
37．细节理解题。根据“Fu Xin: I like to play number games with my friends.”可知，傅欣喜欢和她的朋友们玩数字游戏。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“It helps me know people and things in the past. I want to be a teacher of this subject.”可知，句中表述这门学科帮我了解过去的人物和事件，这门学科应该是历史，因此Mei Mel想成为一名历史老师。选项C图画展示的是关于一位老师的内容。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Li Lei: And I think basketball and tennis are fun.”可知，李雷认为网球很有趣。故选A。
40．细节理解题。傅欣说有很多数字在里面，因此①处是maths（数学）；有人认为无聊，但能帮助了解过去的人和事，因此②处是history（历史）；张强和妹妹想环游世界，能帮助了解世界的学科，因此③处是geography（地理）；李雷在课上打排球，所以④处是PE（体育）。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Boys and girls, what's your favourite subject Let's start a conversation about it!”可知，句中表述老师引导同学们进行关于最喜欢学科的讨论，因此可以判断地点应该是在教室里，故选D。
42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D
【导语】本文是杰克逊的课程表。
42．细节理解题。根据表格可知，杰克逊每周有五节语文课。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据表格可知，杰克逊周一有美术课，因此可以在周一学习画画。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据表格“9:40-10:10”可知，杰克逊可以做30分钟的早操。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据表格可知，周四有数学课和音乐课，因此他最喜欢周四。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据表格可知，周一有劳动课，因此他可以在星期一学习做家务。故选D。
47．D 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的学校生活。
47．细节理解题。根据“On weekdays, I leave home at 6:45 and walk 20 minutes to catch a bus to school… The bus trip takes an hour...” 可知，吉姆到校时间为 8:05 ，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Every day I have a different subject for the first lesson, but it is always Humanities. I also have lessons like Maths, Biology and PE for the rest of the day.”可知，Humanities指的是“人文学科”，结合常识可知，“历史”属于人文学科，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“We swipe into the school buildings for every lesson.… We can put money on our swipe cards and … pay for food and drinks” 可知，刷卡功能包括进入教学楼上课和支付等功能，而不能用于锁柜子，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“I have a locker (柜子) and I can put some of my things in it, so I don’t have to carry them in my bag.” 可知，吉姆有一个柜子，可以减少携带物品的负担，故选C。
51．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的学校生活，故选C。
52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明一天的生活安排，包括早晨的日常、学校活动、课后俱乐部以及晚上的活动。
52．细节理解题。根据“I usually get up early at about 6:30 in the morning.”可知，李明早上六点半左右起床。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“After that, I ride my bike to school.”可知，李明骑自行车去学校。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“I like learning and often take part in class discussions actively.”可知，他很活跃，喜欢学习。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了李明一天的生活安排，包括早晨的日常、学校活动、课后俱乐部以及晚上的活动。故选A。
56．D 57．E 58．C 59．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的一些有趣事实，包括它们的耳朵、象鼻和象牙的功能，以及它们超强的记忆力。
56．根据“Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their famous memories”以及“Ears not just for hearing”可知，大象有很多值得探究的地方，选项D“关于这些大型动物，有很多东西值得去了解。”符合语境，故选D。
57．根据后文“Elephants use their trunks to grab(抓住) food, drink water, and talk to other elephants. ”可知，此处说的是象鼻的作用，选项E“象鼻集手、鼻子和工具的功能于一身。”符合语境，故选E。
58．根据后文“So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is.”可知，可以通过象牙的长度来推断大象的年龄，选项C“大象的象牙从不停止生长。”符合语境，故选C。
59．根据后文“Study shows that elephants can remember other elephants for a long time. ”可知，这部分内容主要讲述大象记忆力很好，选项A“大象永远不会忘记”符合语境，故选A。
60．C 61．A 62．F 63．E 64．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何进行时间管理。
60．根据“Make a plan.”可知，此处是引出时间管理的方法，选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。
61．根据“Go for a week at a time, and get ready for everything you need to finish.”可知，此处是介绍制定计划要注意的事情，选项A“记得把最重要的事情放在第一位。”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“A too big plan is less realistic”可知，此处应解释太大的计划不太现实的原因，选项F“这将需要更长的时间来完成你的计划。”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据“If someone keeps asking you for help, but you really don’t have any more time, just say ‘no’.”可知，此处是介绍要学会拒绝，选项E“只需说‘不’。”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“You need to have a rest.”可知，此处是介绍休息的好处，选项B“这样它会让你工作得更好。”符合语境。故选B。
65．B 66．C 67．A 68．A 69．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的学科及原因。
65．细节理解题。根据“For some students, English is boring. For me, it’s really interesting, because we can do some fun things in class.”可知，Cindy认为英语很有趣。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“Before class, she reads a short story to us.”可知，老师在课前给我们读一个短故事。故选C。
67．词句猜测题。根据“And role-play is my favourite in her class. We play the roles in the book to learn English. It’s great fun!”可知，我们扮演书中的角色来学习英语，故推出划线部分role-play意为“角色扮演”。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“She is twenty-five years old and she is from Britain.”可知，Miss Green25岁，是一个年轻的老师，不是一个老太太。故选A。
69．主旨大意题。根据“For me, it’s really interesting, because we can do some fun things in class.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的学科及原因，故“我最喜欢的科目”符合本文标题。故选B。
70．B 71．A 72．C 73．D 74．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生在上英语课时发现两名同学正在讲话，他很生气，其中一名同学辩解道他们是在研究英国历史的故事。
70．细节理解题。根据“He has a class of English.”可知，布莱克先生教英语。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“He sees Mike talking to his classmate Jack.”可知，麦克和杰克是同班同学。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“He sees Mike talking to his classmate Jack.”可知，布莱克先生生气的原因是他在课堂上看到麦克在跟另一名学生在讲话。故选C。
73．推理判断题。根据下文麦克的解释“‘I’m sorry, Mr. Black. Jack is holding an English book and I am holding a history book. We are studying the history of English.’”可知，麦克为他拿错书的行为进行了辩解，可推测空处应是指麦克“想到了一个办法”。故选D。
74．词句猜测题。根据上文“I’m reading English now…What’s in your hand”及常识可知，布莱克先生询问麦克手里是什么东西，麦克回复在看书，可推测麦克手里应是“拿着”书。故选B。
75．D 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．C
【导语】本文介绍了智能机器人ChatGPT的功能和特点，它能回答问题、写作、考试，但在独立思考方面存在局限，需要人类的帮助。
75．细节理解题。根据“I’m an AI robot (智能机器人). My name is ChatGPT.”可知，智能机器人的名字是ChatGPT。故选D。
76．细节理解题。根据“I’m an AI robot (智能机器人).”和“...a boy asks me...”可知，第二段内容为机器人与男孩的对话。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“The fourth boy’s name is Mike!”可知，第四个男孩是Mike。故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据“I can also write e-mails, songs, stories in English and Chinese in a short time.”可知，ChatGPT可以在短时间内写电子邮件和故事。故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据“I can only answer questions that are in the computer.”可知，ChatGPT只能回答电脑里的问题，由此可知它的局限性是只能通过电脑回答问题。故选C。
80．B 81．E 82．C 83．F 84．A
【导语】本文主要介绍不同的城市的人们在不同时间进行的活动。
80．根据上文“In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and are going home.”可知，此处指人们正在下班回家的情景，选项B“有些人下了公共汽车或火车。”符合语境。故选B。
81．根据上文“In Moscow, it’s eight o’ clock in the evening”可知，此处与晚上八点进行的活动有关，选项E“他们正在家里或餐馆吃晚饭。”符合语境。故选E。
82．根据上文“In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night”可知，此处与晚上一点进行的活动有关，选项C“大多数人都在睡觉。”符合语境。故选C。
83．根据上文“In Los Angeles, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t sleeping. They are working.”可知，此处与早上九点进行的活动有关，选项F“孩子们正在开始上课。”符合语境。故选F。
84．根据下文“People aren’t working. They are having lunch.”可知，此处指中午时间，选项A“在纽约，现在是十二点钟。”符合语境。故选A。
85．A 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．D
【导语】本文介绍了明明和他的三个好朋友莉莉、杰克和卡尔各自喜爱的学科。
85．细节理解题。根据第一段的“My favorite class is English.”可知明明最喜爱的学科是英语。故选A。
86．细节理解题。根据第二段的“I like history because it’s interesting.”可知莉莉喜爱历史的原因是因为它有趣。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Doing sports can make me strong and healthy.”可知做运动让杰克更加强壮和健康。故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It’s bad that we have only one art class every week.”可知卡尔每周只有一节美术课。故选A。
89．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I’m a quiet boy and I love art class best. I can draw colorful pictures.”可知卡尔爱画画。故选D。
90．B 91．C 92．D 93．A 94．D
【导语】本文介绍了公民科学(CS)项目，鼓励人们参与全球科学研究。
90．细节理解题。根据“Scientists need a lot of information for their studies, so CS Projects help to collect .Without you, it will take scientists much longer to make new findings.”可知，Citizen Science项目的主要目的是帮助科学家收集信息。故选B。
91． 细节理解题。根据Mike的描述“I always do the Nature project to learn about different things.”可知，Mike参与公民科学项目是因为他想了解不同的事物。故选C。
92．推理判断题。根据Tim的描述“It studied the influence of light pollution on wild animals. Every night, I went outside to see a group of stars on my app, but not when it was cloudy or raining.”可知，Tim研究了光污染对野生动物的伤害，他借助一款应用程序观看星空，但在下雨时不需要看星星，可推断出D选项表述错误。故选D。
93．词句猜测题。根据Kelly的描述“Scientists compare this year’s rainfall with past years’ to see how the weather is changing.”可知，科学家将今年的降雨量与往年进行比较，以了解天气是如何变化的；可推测出“compare”意为“比较”，与A选项意思相近。故选A。
94．细节理解题。根据Kelly的描述“For the Weather Watch project, I helped by collecting rainwater.”可知，Kelly为天气观察项目做的工作是收集降水量的信息。故选D。
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