Starter Unit 3 Welcome!
(2024)新人教版英语七年级上基础课课练
一、单项选择
1.—We have different types of T-shirts. What about this one
—I don’t like the color. Please show me ________ one.
A.other B.the other C.another D.each other
2.—Jay, how many horses can you see in Ningbo Youngor Zoo
—Let me ________. One, two, three, four, ...ten horses.
A.read B.count C.spell D.listen
3.—I find it ________ to learn English well. I don’t want to learn it.
—English is very important. Don’t give up.
A.easy B.difficult C.fun D.young
4.The farmer keeps lots of ________ on his farm.
A.sheep B.chicken C.goose D.pandas
5.Could you help me to ________ the lost school uniform
A.look after B.look up C.look at D.look for
6.There are many ________ on the farm.
A.horse B.sheep C.goose D.cow
7.Oh! That pigeon is ________ itself in the water!
A.pointing out B.looking at C.going through D.cutting in
8.When I heard the sad story, tears quietly ________ my face.
A.changed into B.ran down C.looked at D.thought about
9.—I don’t know how to study English well.
—Don’t ________ it. Let me help you.
A.look at B.worry about C.help with D.call back
10.—________ animals are there in your grandparents’ farm
—Forty-one.
A.How much B.How old C.How often D.How many
11.There is a schoolbag ________ the chair. You can take it away and sit.
A.under B.in C.on D.behind
12.—Are these his pens
—________. They’ re my pens.
A.Yes, they are B.Yes, these are C.No, they aren’t D.No, these aren’t
13.Fifteen apples are in the box, ________ for boys and six for girls.
A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine
14.—________ does your grandfather have
—Fourteen. They are white.
How many sheep B.How much sheep
C.What plants D.What animals
15.—________ do you want to ask for
—Nothing else. Thank you.
A.What other B.What else C.Why D.How
二、根据句子意思及首写字母,写出单词。
16.His two-year-old sister is very smart (聪明). She can c from one to one hundred (百).
17.My grandpa has a big y and many plants are in it.
18.What is f in a yard
19.I don’t like this room. I’m going to ask for a room.
20.—And you
—I am great, t .
21.There are eggs and t in the Chinese tomato egg stir-fry.
22.—These b dogs are so cute!
—Yes, they are so little and lovely.
23.The students sit in a c and the teacher is in the middle of them.
24.—How many k of animals do your grandparents have
—Three. Cows, dogs and chickens.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
25.—What are (that)
—They are my flowers.
26.—How many (apple tree) do you have
—Only three.
27.My grandparents have a lot of (chicken) in their yard.
28.This is my (father) farm. It is big.
29.There are many (potato) in the basket.
30.—How many (goose) can you see
—I can see five.
31.One of (he) friends lives near my home.
32.We enjoy the (beautiful) of the snow in winter.
33.—Do you like eating (chicken)
—No, I don’t.
34.How many of (they) do you have
35.My grandpa has five (sheep).
四、按要求完成句子
36.The cat is under the desk. (对画线部分提问)
the cat
37.Uncle Wang’s farm is big. (对划线部分提问)
Uncle Wang’s farm
38.We can see lots of animals on the farm. (对划线部分提问)
you see on the farm
39.My mother can find my new ball. (改为否定句)
My mother my new ball.
40.I like my uncle’s farm very much. (改为一般疑问句)
41.庭院干净又整洁。
The is clean and .
42.明天是星期天,让我们去湖边吧!
Tomorrow is Sunday and let’s !
43.奶牛是黑白相间的。
The cows are .
44.有许多现代建筑。
There are many .
45.一个良好的睡眠可以让我们快乐一整天。
A good sleep can all day.
五、补全对话
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Mom, look at our backyard. It’s so empty (空的).
B: Yes, dear. 46
A: That’s a great idea! What flowers can we plant
B: 47 They smell nice.
A: 48
B: First, we dig a hole. Then we put the flower in and cover it with soil. After that, we need to water them.
A: Why do we need to water the flowers
B: Because water helps them grow. 49
A: Oh, I see. 50
B: We should water them every day in the beginning.
A.Without water, they will die.
B.I hope the flowers can grow quickly.
C.We can plant some roses.
D.How often should we water them
E.What about planting some flowers
F.How do we plant them
六、阅读理解
We always know about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars, but do you know shared farms (农场) On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a place and plant vegetables. These days, there are shared farms in many cities in China.
At first, many people in cities want to plant vegetables, but they can’t find a good place. Chen Yougui is the first one to use the shared farm and thinks it’s a good idea (想法). Now, he runs a shared farm in Shanghai. On Chen’s shared farm, there are about 200 members. Some members even keep ducks and rabbits on the farm. Many members are parents. “They do this to teach their children about science, nature and farming,” Chen says.
About the shared farm, different people have different ideas. Jane says, “Working on the farm makes me busy, but I have lots of fun on the farm. I can have fun keeping some small animals.” Linda says, “Now more people like green vegetables in China. For me, I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm.”
51.What can people do on the shared farm
A.Buy cars. B.Plant vegetables.
C.Rent bikes. D.Cook food.
52.What does the underlined word “runs” mean (意思是) in Chinese
A.经营 B.播放 C.奔跑 D.配对
53.What can we know about Chen’s shared farm
A.There are 300 members on it.
B.All members keep animals there.
C.It helps parents teach their children.
D.Chen teaches children about farming there.
54.What does Linda get from the shared farm
A.Busy life. B.Green vegetables.
C.Lots of fun. D.More animals.
55.What is the best title for the text
A.Chen Yougui’s Idea B.Shared Bikes
C.Jane’s Busy Life D.Shared Farms
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
一、1.C
分析:句子意思::——我们有不同类型的T恤。这件怎么样?——我不喜欢这个颜色。请给我看另一件。
考查代词辨析。other其他的(后接复数名词);the other两者中的另一个;another另一个(三者或以上);each other互相。根据“I don’t like the color.”以及空后的单数名词“one”可知,此处代词another符合题意,表示另一件T恤。因此选C。
2.B
分析:句子意思::——你在宁波雅戈尔动物园可以看到多少匹马?——让我数数。一,二,三,四……十匹。
考查动词辨析。read读;count数数;spell拼写;listen听。根据“One, two, three, four, ...ten horses.”可知,是在数数。因此选B。
3.B
分析:句子意思::——我觉得学好英语很难。我不想学了。——英语很重要。别放弃。
考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;difficult困难的;fun有趣的;young年轻的。根据“I don’t want to learn it.”可知,英语很难,我不想学了。因此选B。
4.A
分析:句子意思::农民在他的农场里养了很多羊。
考查名词单复数。sheep羊,单复数同形;chicken鸡,复数加s;goose鹅,复数geese;pandas熊猫,复数形式。根据“lots of”可知需用复数名词,但sheep单复数同形,无需变化。因此选A。
5.D
分析:句子意思::你能帮我找一下丢失的校服吗?
考查动词短语。look after照顾;look up查阅;look at查看;look for寻找。根据“the lost school uniform”可知,此处指的是寻找丢失的校服。因此选D。
6.B
分析:句子意思::农场里有许多绵羊。
考查名词辨析。horse马;sheep绵羊;goose鹅;cow母牛。many后接可数名词的复数形式,sheep单复同形,B项符合。因此选B。
7.B
分析:句子意思::噢!那只鸽子正对着水里看着自己!
考查动词短语。pointing out指出;looking at看;going through经历;cutting in插嘴。根据“That pigeon is…itself in the water!”以及语境可知,鸽子对着水面看它自己,因此选B。
8.B
分析:句子意思::当我听到这个悲伤的因此事时,泪水静静地流下我的脸颊。
考查动词短语。changed into改变;ran down流下;looked at看;thought about考虑。根据“tears quietly…my face.”可知泪水静静地流下我的脸颊。因此选B。
9.B
分析:句子意思::——我不知道如何学好英语。——别担心。让我来帮你。
考查动词短语。look at看;worry about担心;help with帮助(某人)做……;call back回电。根据“Let me help you.”可知,此处是安慰对方不要担心,因此选B。
10.D
分析:句子意思::——你祖父母的农场里有多少动物?——41头。
考查疑问词组。How much多少,询问不可数名词的数量;How old多少岁;How often多久一次;How many多少,对可数名词复数提问。根据答语可知,询问的是数量,animals是可数名词复数,用How many提问。因此选D。
11.C
分析:句子意思::椅子上有一个书包,你可以把它拿走坐下来。
考查介词辨析。under 在……下面;in在……里面;on在……上面;behind在……后面。根据“You can take it away and sit.”可知,需要拿走书包才能坐下,说明书包在椅子上,因此选C。
12.C
分析:句子意思::——这些是他的钢笔吗?——不,它们不是。它们是我的钢笔。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“They’re my pens.”可知,用No作否定回答,排除A、B两项;一般疑问句的主语是these,否定回答应用they指代these。因此选C。
13.D
分析:句子意思::盒子里有十五个苹果,九个给男孩,六个给女孩。
考查数词。six六个; seven七个; eight八个;nine九个。根据“Fifteen apples are in the box…for boys and six for girls.”可知,盒子里有十五个苹果,六个给女孩,男孩就应该被给九个。因此选D。
14.A
分析:句子意思::——你爷爷有多少(羊)?——十四只。它们是白色的。
考查特殊疑问句和名词用法。How many sheep多少羊;How much sheep多少羊肉(羊肉是不可数名词);What plants 什么植物;What animals什么动物。根据“Fourteen. They are white.”可知,应该询问的是数量,且“sheep”在这里作可数名词使用,因此选A。
15.B
分析:句子意思::——你还想要点别的什么东西吗?——不要别的了。谢谢。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语中的“Nothing else.”可知,前句问的应该是“还需要别的什么东西”;what else表示“别的什么东西”,what是特殊疑问词,副词else可以修饰特殊疑问词,需要后置。因此选B。
二、16.(c)ount
分析:句子意思::他两岁的妹妹很聪明。她能从一数到一百。根据首字母提示以及空格后内容“from one to one hundred (百)”可知,她能从一数到一百。所填词位于情态动词之后,应该填动词原形,count“数数”,动词原形,因此填(c)ount。
17.(y)ard
分析:句子意思::我的祖父有一个大院子,院子里种了许多植物。根据“ many plants are in it”可知,此处指院子,yard“院子”符合句子意思:。空前有不定冠词a,空处填名词单数。因此填(y)ard。
18.(f)un
分析:句子意思::院子里有什么好玩的?根据“What is ... in a yard ”及首字母可知,fun“有趣的事”符合句子意思:。因此填(f)un。
19.(a)nother
分析:句子意思::我不喜欢这个房间。我想要另一个房间。根据“I don’t like this room”可知,想要另一个房间,应用another表示“另一个”。因此填(a)nother。
20.(t)hanks
分析:句子意思::——你呢?——我很好,谢谢。根据“I am great.”可知此处在回应对方的问候,应表示感谢,thanks“谢谢”。因此填(t)hanks。
21.(t)omatoes
分析:句子意思::中式番茄炒蛋里有鸡蛋和西红柿。根据“in the Chinese tomato egg stir-fry.”可知,番茄炒蛋里有西红柿,tomato“西红柿”,此处用名词复数表示泛指。因此填(t)omatoes。
22.(b)aby
分析:句子意思::——这些小狗真可爱!——是的,它们如此小而且很可爱。根据“so little and lovely”以及首字母提示可知此处是baby dog,表示“小狗”。因此填(b)aby。
23.(c)ircle
分析:句子意思::学生们坐成一圈,老师在他们中间。结合首字母提示和“the teacher is in the middle of them”可知,此处表示学生们坐成一圈,空处应用名词circle“圈”,a后接可数名词的单数形式。因此填(c)ircle。
24.(k)inds
分析:句子意思::——你祖父母有多少种动物?——三种。牛、狗和鸡。根据“Three. Cows, dogs and chickens.”和首字母提示可知是在问多少种动物,kind“种类”,这里用复数形式。因此填(k)inds。
三、25.those
分析:句子意思::——那些是什么?——它们是我的花。结合“are”可知,空处应用that的复数形式those“那些”,作主语。因此填those。
26.apple trees
分析:句子意思::——你有多少棵苹果树?——只有三棵。how many修饰可数名词复数,所以tree应用复数。因此填apple trees。
27.chickens
分析:句子意思::我的祖父母在院子里养了很多鸡。chicken当“鸡”讲时,是可数名词,a lot of后跟可数名词的复数形式。因此填chickens。
28.father’s
分析:句子意思::这是我父亲的农场。它很大。此处需要一个所有格形式来表示所属关系,“father”是名词,其所有格形式是“father’s”,意为“父亲的”,修饰后面的名词“farm”,说明农场是属于父亲的。因此填father’s。
29.potatoes
分析:句子意思::篮子里有很多土豆。“potato”是可数名词,根据句中的“many”可知,后面要接可数名词的复数形式,所以这里要填“potatoes”。因此填potatoes。
30.geese
分析:句子意思::——你能看到多少只鹅?——我能看到五只。how many后加可数名词复数geese“大鹅”。因此填geese。
31.his
分析:句子意思::他的一位朋友住在我家附近。根据“One of…(he) friends lives near my home.”可知,空后为名词,应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词,表示“他的”。因此填his。
32.beauty
分析:句子意思::我们欣赏冬天雪的美丽。此处作宾语,用名词beauty“美丽”,不可数名词。因此填beauty。
33.chicken
分析:句子意思::——你喜欢吃鸡肉吗?——不,我不喜欢。chicken“鸡肉”,不可数名词。因此填chicken。
34.them
分析:句子意思::它们你有多少?介词of后跟they的宾格them作宾语。因此填them。
35.sheep
分析:句子意思::我爷爷有五只羊。five后加名词复数,sheep的复数是原形。因此填sheep。
四、36. Where is
分析:句子意思::猫在桌子下面。划线部分是地点,疑问词用where,变疑问句时把be动词is放主语之前。因此填Where;is。
37. How is
分析:句子意思::王叔叔的农场很大。划线部分big表示农场的特点,对其提问应用how,is放在主语Uncle Wang’s farm之前。因此填How;is。
38. What can
分析:句子意思::我们可以在农场里看到很多动物。划线部分是“lots of animals”,此处询问“可以看到什么”,疑问词用what,变疑问句时把情态动词can放主语之前。因此填What;can。
39. can not find
分析:句子意思::我妈妈能找到我的新球。原句含有情态动词can,变否定句直接在其后加not,其余不变。因此填can;not;find。
40.Do you like your uncle’s farm very much
分析:句子意思::我非常喜欢我叔叔的农场。原句的like是实义动词,变一般疑问句应用助动词do;主语I和my改为第二人称you和your,其余不变,句末用问号。因此填Do you like your uncle’s farm very much
41. yard tidy
分析:根据中英文对照可知,yard“院子”,可数名词;tidy“整洁的”,形容词;第一个空后为is,第一个空应用名词的单数形式,and表并列,第二个空应用形容词作表语。因此填yard;tidy。
42. go to the lake
分析:let’s后接动词原形,go to the lake“去湖边”,因此填go;to;the;lake。
43. black and white
分析:black and white“黑白相间”,在句中作表语。因此填black;and;white。
44. modern buildings
分析:根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“现代建筑”的英文内容,modern现代的,形容词修饰“建筑”,building建筑,根据句子意思:应该用复数形式“buildings”。因此填modern;buildings。
45. keep/make us happy
分析:根据中英文对照可知,keep sb.+形容词“使某人保持某种状态”,固定搭配;make sb.+形容词“使某人处于某种状态”,固定搭配;us“我们”,人称代词的宾格;happy“快乐的”,形容词作宾语补足语;空前为情态动词can,第一个空应用动词原形。因此填keep/make;us;happy。
五、46.E 47.C 48.F 49.A 50.D
46.根据“look at our backyard. It’s so empty”及“That’s a great idea! What flowers can we plant ”可知,空处应是提议在后院种些花,选项E“种些花怎么样?”符合语境,因此选E。
47.根据“What flowers can we plant ”及“They smell nice.”可知,此处与具体的花种类有关,选项C“我们可以种些玫瑰。”符合语境,因此选C。
48.根据“First, we dig a hole. Then we put the flower in and cover it with soil. After that, we need to water them.”可知,此处应询问种花的步骤,选项F“我们怎么种植它们?”符合语境,因此选F。
49.根据“Because water helps them grow.”可知,此处与水对植物的重要性有关,选项A“没有水,他们会死的。”符合语境,因此选A。
50.根据“We should water them every day in the beginning.”可知,此处应询问浇水的频率,选项D“我们应该多久给它们浇一次水?”符合语境,因此选D。
六、51.B 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D
51.细节理解题。根据“On a shared farm, people can rent (租) a place and plant vegetables.”可知,在共享农场里,人们可以租一块地种植蔬菜。因此选B。
52.词句猜测题。根据“Now, he runs a shared farm in Shanghai.”可知,应该是经营着一家共享农场,因此选A。
53.细节理解题。根据“They do this to teach their children about science, nature and farming”可知,他们这样做是为了教孩子们科学、自然和农业,因此选C。
54.细节理解题。根据“For me, I can eat more green vegetables from the shared farm.”可知,Linda可以吃更多来自共享农场的绿色蔬菜,因此选B。
55.最佳标题题。本文以陈友贵经营的共享农场为例来讲述关于共享农场的一些事情,因此选D。
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