八年级英语下册Modules 1-2模块的导学案
备课人：化楼中学 张英华
学习目标
知识目标：正确运用八年级下册Modules1-2的重点词汇,句型及语法：
Key vocabulary : glasses nervous message hobby enter afford invite send dream ever miss mix way be proud of count down first prize can’t wait to do sth
Key structures:1.（smell sound look taste feel）+adj.
2.have/has +vp.p
能力目标：培养学生自主学习，合作探究，总结归纳的能力
情感目标：培养学生独立，自主的意识和对家乡祖国的热爱之情
重点及难点：感官动词和现在完成时态的正确应用
学习过程
激情导入
Step 1.自主学习
（一）汉译英
1. 盐? 2. 眼镜?
3. 最喜欢的人或事?4. 电子邮件;口信;信息?
5. 业余爱好?6. (使)参加;(使)报名?
7. (有财力)买得起;付得起? 8. 邀请?
9. 尝一尝;试试看?10. 为……而感到骄傲?
11. 某人等不及了?12. 编写;创作?
13. 倒数;倒计时?
（二） 词汇拓展
1．smell (v.&n.) 过去式) (过去分词) 2．salt (n.) (adj.)咸的
3．proud (adj. (n.)骄傲；自豪 4．strange (adj.) (n.)陌生人
5．hobby (n.) s(复数形式) 6．ever (adv.) （反义词)
7．enter (v.) (n.)入
8．dream (v.&n.) (过去) (过去分词)
9．invite (v.) (n.) 10．send (v. (过去式) 过去分词)
11．Germany (n.) (n.&adj.)德国人(的)；德语
12．France (n.) (n.)法语 (n.)法国人
Step 2核心短语
1．have a 尝一尝，试试看 2．Be of＝take in 为……而感到骄傲
3．sb. can't 某人等不及了 4． school 在学校，上学
5．be about 对……感到兴奋 6．Hear 收到……的来信
7．win a 获奖 8．First 一等奖
9．enter a 参加比赛 10．Write 编写；写作
11． up 创作 12． down 倒数；倒计时
13． the moment 现在 14．Work 效力于……
15．have/has to 去过某地 16．Different 与……不同
17．So 到目前为止 18． the top of 在……的顶上
Step 3重点 句型展示
1．What a delicious smell! 好香的味道！
2．It looks lovely，it smells delicious，and it tastes good.
它看起来很令人愉快，闻起来很香，尝起来很好吃。
3．I'm afraid I don't like cheese. 恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。
4．Thanks for your last message. 谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。
5．I can't wait to meet you. 我迫不及待地要见你。
6．How do you feel about_ coming to China? 你对来中国感觉怎么样？
7．What do you look like? 你看上去怎么样？
8．—What's your mum like? 你的妈妈怎么样？
—She's friendly． 她很友好。
9．Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾获过奖吗？
10．They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过许多有趣的地方。
11．How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt? 罗宾森一家人在埃及待了多长时间？
12．They find it hard/difficult to spell and pronounce the words. 他们发现拼读单词难。
Step4. 中考链接
1．proud
【典例在线】
My brother is in the school tennis team—I'm very proud of him！我的兄弟在学校网球队里——我很为他骄傲。
This is my pride and joy.这是我引以为豪和引以为乐的事。
【拓展精析】
proud是形容词(自豪的，骄傲的)，be proud of意为“为……而骄傲/自豪”。其名词为pride，意为“自豪，骄傲”。take pride in意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。
【活学活用】
(1)When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier(航空母舰)，I felt excited and ____．(2013，东营)
A．proud B．terrible C．nervous D．strange
(2)—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.(2014，安徽)
—That's true. It has become the ____ of Anhui.
A．pride B．effort C．praise D．courage
2．afford
【典例在线】
I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday，but I can't afford it.我一直想度过一个梦寐以求的假日，但我负担不起。
Many people can't afford a new house now.现在许多人买不起新房子。
【拓展精析】
afford是及物动词，意为“(有财力)买得起，付得起”，常与can，could，be able to连用表示有能力担负。其后可接名词，代词或动词不定式。
【活学活用】
(3)—Some children can't afford ____ necessary stationary.
—Let's donate our pocket money to them.(2014，扬州)
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．be bought
3．invite
【典例在线】
I often invite my friends to my home.我经常邀请朋友们来我家。
We invited Mr Black to a meeting.我们邀请布莱克先生参加会议。
【拓展精析】
invite是动词，意为“邀请”，常见用法为：invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”；invite sb. to＋地点“邀请某人去某地”；invite sb. to＋名词“邀请某人去……”。
【活学活用】
(4)Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ____ dancing with her.
A．practise B．practises C．practising D．to practice
4．基数词- year -old
【典例在线】
Mr Wang has a two -year -old son.王先生有一个两岁大的儿子。
My best friend is a sixteen- year- old girl.我最好的朋友是一个16岁的女孩。
【拓展精析】
合成形容词的结构为“数词—名词—形容词”形式，其中的名词必须用单数形式；另外也有“数词— 名词”结构的合成形容词。合成形容词只能放在名词前作定语，不能作表语。
【活学活用】
(1)The park is far away from here indeed. It's about ____ walk.(2014，苏州)
A．a three hour B．a three hour's C．a -three -hours D．a -three- hour
5.maybe/ may be
【典例在线】
Maybe he is not very healthy.可能他不是很健康。
The book may be Peter's.这本书也许是彼得的。
【拓展精析】
maybe是副词，意为“可能”，常位于句首，相当于perhaps。
may be是“情态动词＋be”构成的谓语部分，意为“也许是，可能是”。
【活学活用】
(1)She ____ know the answer，but I'm not sure.
A．may be B．maybe C．may D．must
(2)The kids may be in the library now.(同义句改写)
_________the kids____ in the library now.
6．ago/before
【典例在线】
You can get there before 5：00 pm.你可以在下午5点前到那儿。
He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。
I've never read such an interesting book before.我以前从未看过这么有趣的书。
【拓展精析】
ago置于“时间段”后，只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。
before置于“时间段”前，可用于一般过去时或过去完成时。before后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态。before也可单独使用，置于句末，一般用现在完成时。
【活学活用】
(1)He went to Japan five years____．
A．before B．after C．ago D．late
(2)He won't come back ___ nine o'clock.
A．before B．after C．ago D．later
(3)They have ever been there____．
A．Before B．after C．ago D．later
7.Stop doing sth stop to do sthstop sb (from )doing sth
stop doing sth.
“停止做某事”,此事正在进行中。
stop to do sth.
“停下来去做某事”,此事还没做。
stop sb.(from)
doing sth.
“阻止某人去做某事”,from常省略。
【题组训练】
(1).You look tired. Why not and have a rest??
A. stop working B. to stop working C. stop to work
(2).The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand to the
rich land in the south of China. (2013齐齐哈尔)?
A. move B. to move C. from moving
(3).You look tired .You’d better a good rest. (2014烟台)?
A. stop to have B stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having
8.message/information/news辨析
information
消息;信息
不可数名词,通常指在阅读、谈话中特别关注的消息、资料等,侧重内容。get some information获得一些信息
news
新闻
不可数名词,指通过新闻媒体发布的最新消息,强调“新”字。a piece of news 一则新闻
message
音信;留言
可数名词,一般指口头传递或书写的“消息”。take a message捎个信leave a message 留口信
(1).There is news about this movie star in the newspaper.
Where can I get some? (2013广州)?
A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little
(2).—Where is Thomas?
—He left a .It says that he has gone to a movie.(2013凉山)?
A. information B. message C. news
(3).The students didn’t find much about the topic on that
website.(2013上海)?
A. report B. article C. information D. story
9.can’t wait 的用法
【归纳】can’t wait意为“等不及了”,后跟动词不定式作宾语。如:
I can’t wait to tell him the good news.
我迫不及待地想告诉他那个好消息。
1.Millie said she (等不及看)her computer.
2.我们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。(2014扬州)
?
10．...and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.……他们发现拼读单词很难。
【典例在线】
Do you find it easy to have a conversation in English？你觉得用英语交谈容易吗？
I found it boring to play computer games.我发现玩电脑游戏很无聊。
【拓展精析】
find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.意为“发现做某事……”，此结构中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语。类似用法的动词还有think，make，feel等。
【活学活用】
(1)Because it was too noisy outside last night，we all found it difficult ________(fall) asleep.(2014，荆州)
Step 5 合作探究感官动词和现在完成时的用法
本模块我们所学到的感官动词有哪些？怎样应用？
现在完成时的构成及常用的标志词有哪些？
【巩固练习】
Step 6 课堂达标测试
一.选择正确答案
1．Everything ____ in our school since 2009.Now，it ________ very modern.(2014，黄石)
A．is changed；is looked B．is changed；looks
C．has changed；is looked D．has changed；looks
2．The skirt ____ soft as if it is made of silk.(2014，衢州)
A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells
3．—Most of my classmates don't like to talk with their parents，but I am ____ them. I like to talk to my parents.
A．different from B．afraid of C．the same as D．proud of
4．—____ to the United States?
—No，never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.
A．Have you been B．Have you gone C. Did you go D．Will you go
5．She is a ____girl with two big eyes.
A．six years old B．six -year- old C．Six- years old D．six year olds
6．—You've never seen dinosaur eggs，have you?
—____．How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World!
A．Yes，I have B．No，I haven't C．Certainly，I have D．Of course，I haven't
7．—Is Mr Smith very ill?
—____．He's in hospital.
A．I don't think so B．No，he isn't C．I hope so D．I'm afraid so
8．He has little money now and can't ____ the beautiful car.
A．take B．buy C．afford D．see
9．—Lily won first prize in yesterday's dancing competition.
—Really？Then her mother must be ____ her.(2014，襄阳)
A．mad at B．worried about C．interested in D．proud of
10. ．—Are you still mad at Lana？(2014，昆明)
—No，it's water under the bridge.I've forgotten it.____
A．这是桥下的水。 B．这是水中的桥。
C．过去的，就让它过去吧。 D．蚂蚁过不去的坎。
(二).用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．She (move) here five years ago.
2．Have you ever (be) to Harbin?
3．I'll ask him (send) some pictures to you.
4．I never (speak) to him.
5．I enjoy (do) exercise outside more than inside.
（三）.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．这件T恤衫感觉非常柔软。
This T-shirt very ..
2．我昨天收到姐姐的信了。
I my sister yesterday.
3．他的妈妈为他感到骄傲。
His mother is him.
4．他编造了这个故事。
He the story.
5．五一即将到来，他们在倒数着日子。
May Day is coming and they are the days.
Step 6小结
课件35张PPT。 Modules 1~2 八年级下册1. 盐?
2. 眼镜?
3. 最喜欢的人或事?
4. 电子邮件;口信;信息?
5. 业余爱好?
6. (使)参加;(使)报名?
7. (有财力)买得起;付得起?8. 邀请?
9. 尝一尝;试试看?
10. 为……而感到骄傲?
11. 某人等不及了?
12. 编写;创作?
13. 倒数;倒计时?答案: 1.salt 2.glasses 3.favourite 4.message 5.hobby 6.enter 7.afford 8.invite 9.have a try 10.be proud of 11.sb.can’t wait
12.make up 13.count down1．smell (v.&n.)smelt(过去式)smelt(过去分词)
2．salt (n.)salty(adj.)咸的
3．proud (adj.)pride(n.)骄傲；自豪
4．strange (adj.)stranger(n.)陌生人
5．hobby (n.)hobbies(复数形式)
6．ever (adv.)never(反义词)
7．enter (v.)entrance(n.)入口8．dream (v.&n.)dreamed/dreamt(过去)dreamed/dreamt(过去分词)
9．invite (v.)invitation(n.)
10．send (v.)sent(过去式)sent(过去分词)
11．Germany (n.)German(n.&adj.)德国人(的)；德语
12．France (n.)French(n.)法语Frenchman(n.)法国人1．have a try 尝一尝，试试看
2．be proud of＝take pride in 为……而感到骄傲
3．sb. can't wait 某人等不及了
4．at school 在学校，上学
5．be excited about 对……感到兴奋
6．hear from 收到……的来信
7．win a prize 获奖
8．first prize 一等奖
9．enter a competition 参加比赛10．write about 编写；写作
11．make up 创作
12．count down 倒数；倒计时
13．at the moment 现在
14．work for 效力于……
15．have/has been to 去过某地
16．different from 与……不同
17．so far 到目前为止
18．on the top of 在……的顶上1．What a delicious smell!
好香的味道！
2．It looks lovely，it smells delicious，and it tastes good.
它看起来很令人愉快，闻起来很香，尝起来很好吃。
3．I'm afraid I don't like cheese.
恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。
4．Thanks for your last message.
谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。
5．I can't wait to meet you.
我迫不及待地要见你。6．How do you feel about_ coming to China?
你对来中国感觉怎么样？
7．What do you look like?
你看上去怎么样？
8．—What's your mum like?
你的妈妈怎么样？
—She's friendly．她很友好。
9．Have you ever won any prizes before?
你以前曾获过奖吗？10．They have been to many interesting places.
他们去过许多有趣的地方。
11．How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt?
罗宾森一家人在埃及待了多长时间？
12．They find it hard/difficult to spell and pronounce the words.
他们发现拼读单词难。1．proud
【典例在线】
My brother is in the school tennis team—I'm very proud of him！我的兄弟在学校网球队里——我很为他骄傲。
This is my pride and joy.这是我引以为豪和引以为乐的事。
【拓展精析】
proud是形容词(自豪的，骄傲的)，be proud of意为“为……而骄傲/自豪”。其名词为pride，意为“自豪，骄傲”。take pride in意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”。【活学活用】
(1)When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier(航空母舰)，I felt excited and ____．(2013，东营)
A．proud B．terrible
C．nervous D．strange
(2)—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.(2014，安徽)
—That's true. It has become the ____ of Anhui.
A．pride B．effort
C．praise D．courageAA2．afford
【典例在线】
I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday，but I can't afford it.我一直想度过一个梦寐以求的假日，但我负担不起。
Many people can't afford a new house now.现在许多人买不起新房子。
【拓展精析】
afford是及物动词，意为“(有财力)买得起，付得起”，常与can，could，be able to连用表示有能力担负。其后可接名词，代词或动词不定式。【活学活用】
(3)—Some children can't afford ____ necessary stationary.
—Let's donate our pocket money to them.(2014，扬州)
A．buy B．buying
C．to buy D．be boughtC3．invite
【典例在线】
I often invite my friends to my home.我经常邀请朋友们来我家。
We invited Mr Black to a meeting.我们邀请布莱克先生参加会议。
【拓展精析】invite是动词，意为“邀请”，常见用法为：invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”；invite sb. to＋地点“邀请某人去某地”；invite sb. to＋名词“邀请某人去……”。【活学活用】
(4)Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ____ dancing with her.
A．practise
B．practises
C．practising
D．to practiseD4．基数词-year-old
【典例在线】
Mr Wang has a two-year-old son.王先生有一个两岁大的儿子。
My best friend is a sixteen-year-old girl.我最好的朋友是一个16岁的女孩。
【拓展精析】
合成形容词的结构为“数词-名词-形容词”形式，其中的名词必须用单数形式；另外也有“数词-名词”结构的合成形容词。合成形容词只能放在名词前作定语，不能作表语。【活学活用】
(5)The park is far away from here indeed. It's about ____ walk.(2014，苏州)
A．a three hour
B．a three hour's
C．a three--hours
D．a-- three--hourD5．maybe，may be
【典例在线】
Maybe he is not very healthy.可能他不是很健康。
The book may be Peter's.这本书也许是彼得的。
【拓展精析】
maybe是副词，意为“可能”，常位于句首，相当于perhaps。
may be是“情态动词＋be”构成的谓语部分，意为“也许是，可能是”。【活学活用】
(1)She ____ know the answer，but I'm not sure.
A．may be B．maybe
C．may D．must
(2)The kids may be in the library now.(同义句改写)
_________the kids____ in the library now.AMaybeare6. ago/before
【典例在线】
You can get there before 5：00 pm.你可以在下午5点前到那儿。
He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。
I've never read such an interesting book before.我以前从未看过这么有趣的书。
【拓展精析】
ago置于“时间段”后，只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。
before置于“时间段”前，可用于一般过去时或过去完成时。before后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态。before也可单独使用，置于句末，一般用现在完成时。【活学活用】
(3)He went to Japan five years____．
A．before B．after C．ago D．late
(4)He won't come back ___ nine o'clock.
A．before B．after C．ago D．later
(5)They have ever been there____．
A．Before B．after C．ago D．laterCAA7、stop doing/stop to do/stop sb. (from) doing辨析【归纳】【题组训练】
1.You look tired.Why not and have a rest??
A.stop working
B.to stop working
C.stop to work
2.The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand to the
rich land in the south of China. (2013齐齐哈尔)?
A.move B.to move
C.from moving
3.You look tired.You’d better a good rest. (2014烟台)?
A.stop to have B.stop having
C.to stop to have D.to stop havingACA8、message/information/news辨析【归纳】【题组训练】
1.There is news about this movie star in the newspaper.
Where can I get some? (2013广州)?
A.many B.a few
C.a lot D.little
2.—Where is Thomas?
—He left a .It says that he has gone to a movie.(2013凉山)?
A.information B.message C.news
3.The students didn’t find much about the topic on that
website.(2013上海)?
A.report B.article
C.information D.storyDBC9、can’t wait 的用法【归纳】can’t wait意为“等不及了”,后跟动词不定式作宾语。如:
I can’t wait to tell him the good news.
我迫不及待地想告诉他那个好消息。【题组训练】
1.Millie said she (等不及看)her computer.
2.我们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。(2014扬州)
?
couldn’t wait to see/ look at/ have a look atWe can’t wait to know the result of the exam.10...and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.……他们发现拼读单词很难。
【拓展精析】
find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.意为“发现做某事……”，此结构中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语。类似用法的动词还有think，make，feel等。【活学活用】
(6)Because it was too noisy outside last night，we all found it difficult ________(fall) asleep.(2014，荆州)
由于昨晚外面太吵，我们发现很难入睡。to_fall1．Everything ____ in our school since 2009.Now，it ________ very modern.(2014，黄石)
A．is changed；is looked B．is changed；looks
C．has changed；is looked D．has changed；looks
2．The skirt ____ soft as if it is made of silk.(2014，衢州)
A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells
3．—Most of my classmates don't like to talk with their parents，but I am ____ them. I like to talk to my parents.
A．different from B．afraid of
C．the same as D．proud ofDCA4．—____ to the United States?
—No，never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.
A．Have you been B．Have you gone
C．Did you go D．Will you go
5．She is a ____girl with two big eyes.
A．six- years -old B．six--year- old
C．Six- years old D．six- year- olds
6．—You've never seen dinosaur eggs，have you?
—____．How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World!
A．Yes，I have B．No，I haven't
C．Certainly，I have D．Of course，I haven'tABB7．—Is Mr Smith very ill?
—____．He's in hospital.
A．I don't think so B．No，he isn't
C．I hope so D．I'm afraid so
8．He has little money now and can't ____ the beautiful car.
A．take B．buy C．afford D．see
9．—Lily won first prize in yesterday's dancing competition.
—Really？Then her mother must be ____ her.(2014，襄阳)
A．mad at B．worried about
C．interested in D．proud of
10．—Are you still mad at Lana？(2014，昆明)
—No，it's water under the bridge.I've forgotten it.____
A．这是桥下的水。 B．这是水中的桥。
C．过去的，就让它过去吧。 D．蚂蚁过不去的坎。DCDCmovedbeento sendhavespokendoingEnglish saying The best way to make your dreams come true is to wake up.
让梦想成真的最好方法就是先醒过来。
如果你不能飞，那就奔跑；如果不能奔跑，那就行走；如果不能行走，那就爬行；但无论你做什么，都要保持前行的方向。为梦想勇敢前行的小伙伴们，加油！
