《人教版 2019 选择性必修三 Unit 2 读后续写遣词造句练习》
一、动作描写（“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构）
句型
多个连续动作，用 “主语 + 谓语动词 1, 谓语动词 2 and 谓语动词 3”，按动作先后或逻辑排列，简洁呈现连贯动作流。
迁移示例
The villagers lit the lanterns, decorated the street and gathered for the harvest ceremony.（村民们点亮灯笼，装饰街道，聚集起来参加丰收仪式。依次呈现 “点亮灯笼 - 装饰街道 - 聚集参加仪式” 连贯动作）
仿写填空
He ______ his beard, ______ the cigarette and ______ to quit tobacco.（他剃掉胡须，扔掉香烟，决定戒烟）
The specialist ______ the patient, ______ the test results and ______ a treatment plan.（专家检查病人，分析检测结果，制定治疗方案）
They ______ the sugary snacks, ______ water and ______ to the gym.（他们扔掉含糖零食，多喝水，动身去健身房）
二、动作描写（“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词（描述肢体动作 / 心理）” 结构）
句型
“主语 + 谓语动词 + 非谓语动词（现在分词 / 过去分词，体现伴随肢体动作或心理状态）”，让动作与伴随情况融合，丰富表意。
迁移示例
The children ran through the square, laughing loudly during the Christmas carnival.（孩子们跑过广场，在圣诞狂欢节期间大声笑着。“ran” 是谓语，“laughing loudly during the Christmas carnival” 现在分词短语表伴随动作）
仿写填空
She walked into the clinic, ______ about her physical condition.（她走进诊所，担忧着自己的身体状况。用现在分词短语体现伴随心理）
The patient ______ the surgery room, ______ by the doctor's encouragement.（病人走进手术室，被医生的鼓励所鼓舞。过去分词短语表伴随状态）
They sat in the consulting room, ______ on the specialist's advice.（他们坐在诊室里，讨论着专家的建议。现在分词短语表伴随动作）
三、情绪 + 动作融合（非谓语动词（描述肢体动作）+ 句子（描述心理））
句型
先以非谓语动词（多为现在分词）呈现肢体动作，后接句子说明心理，把外在动作和内在情绪关联，让情绪表达更具画面感。
迁移示例
Dancing with joy, she said she was excited to attend the La Tomatina festival.（高兴地跳着舞，她说自己很兴奋能参加番茄大战节。“Dancing with joy” 展现肢体动作，后续句子点明兴奋的心理）
仿写填空
______ with determination, he ______ he would give up alcohol once and for all.（坚定地握拳，他说会彻底戒酒。非谓语体现动作，句子说明决心心理）
______ with embarrassment, she ______ she had skipped the dentist's appointment again.（尴尬地低下头，她说自己又跳过了牙医预约。非谓语表肢体，句子表尴尬心理）
______ with curiosity, they ______ they wanted to know the side effects of the drug.（好奇地睁大眼睛，他们说想知道这种药的副作用。非谓语展动作，句子表好奇心理）
四、情绪 + 神态融合（非谓语动词（描述心理）+ 句子（描述心理 + with 复合结构（神态描写））
句型
非谓语动词（如现在分词）体现心理，句子进一步阐释心理，并用 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构描绘神态，多维度渲染情绪。
迁移示例
Joyful, they celebrated the occasion with smiles on their faces.（喜气洋洋，他们庆祝这个节日，脸上带着笑容。“Joyful” 表心理，“with smiles on their faces” 复合结构描神态）
仿写填空
______, he listened to the consultant's words with his eyes ______.（感激地，他听着顾问的话，眼睛闪闪发光。非谓语表心理，复合结构描神态）
______, she waited for the surgery result with her heart ______.（焦虑地，她等待着手术结果，心怦怦直跳。非谓语体现心理，复合结构绘神态）
______, they talked about the fitness plan with their hands ______.（兴奋地，他们谈论着健身计划，手舞足蹈。非谓语表心理，复合结构描神态）
五、环境描写（形容词（描述心理）+ 句子（描述肢体动作）+ with 复合结构（神态描写））
句型
先用形容词体现人物心理，接着句子描述肢体动作，再以 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构补充神态，借环境或场景关联心理、动作与神态。
迁移示例
Astonished, the visitor wandered through the carnival crowd with his mouth open.（惊叹不已，游客在狂欢节人群中漫步，嘴巴张着。“Astonished” 表心理，“wandered through the carnival crowd” 是动作，“with his mouth open” 描神态）
仿写填空
______, he ______ the rehabilitation center with his hands ______.（敬畏地，他参观康复中心，双手交握。形容词表心理，句子描动作，复合结构绘内在状态）
______, she ______ the alcohol bottles with her eyebrows ______.（厌恶地，她看着酒瓶，眉头紧锁。形容词体现心理，句子表动作，复合结构描神态）
______, they ______ the gym with their faces ______.（兴奋地，他们走进健身房，脸上洋溢着笑容。形容词表心理，句子描动作，复合结构绘神态）
六、环境描写（形容词（视觉、听觉、嗅觉））
句型
用视觉、听觉、嗅觉相关形容词描绘环境，营造氛围，为故事添背景色彩，让读者借感官感受场景。
迁移示例
The colorful square, with the sound of drums and the smell of roast potatoes, was full of festival atmosphere.（色彩斑斓的广场上，鼓声阵阵，烤土豆的香味弥漫，充满了节日气氛。“colorful”（视觉）、“sound”（听觉）、“smell”（嗅觉）营造氛围）
仿写填空
The ______ clinic, with the ______ of coughs and the ______ of medicine, was full of a tense atmosphere.（拥挤的诊所里，咳嗽声和药味充满了紧张的气氛。填视觉、听觉、嗅觉形容词 / 名词，营造氛围）
The ______ gym, with the ______ of treadmills and the ______ of sweat, made people feel energetic.（热闹的健身房里，跑步机的声音和汗水的气味让人感到充满活力。用视觉、听觉、嗅觉形容词 / 名词，渲染场景）
The ______ bar, with the ______ of glasses clinking and the ______ of alcohol, showed a chaotic scene.（昏暗的酒吧里，玻璃杯的碰撞声和酒精的气味呈现出混乱的景象。借视觉、听觉、嗅觉形容词 / 名词，营造氛围）
七、公用高级句式（倒装结构）
句型
把谓语或谓语部分提前，如 “副词 / 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语”，突出强调，让句子有变化、更紧凑，增强表达力度。
迁移示例
Only when the lanterns were lit did the festival atmosphere become lively.（只有当灯笼点亮时，节日气氛才变得热闹起来。“Only when the lanterns were lit” 提前，引发倒装，强调时间节点）
仿写填空
______ did he realize the harm of tobacco abuse.（直到出现健康问题，他才意识到烟草滥用的危害。用倒装突出意识到的时机）
______ can we get rid of the bad habit of drinking.（只有通过严格的自律，我们才能摆脱饮酒的坏习惯。借倒装强调解决的方式）
______ came the news that the surgery was successful.（在漫长的等待后，传来了手术成功的消息。用倒装突出通知出现的情境）
八、巧用修辞手法（比喻）
句型
用 “像…… 一样”（like）、“仿佛……”（as if）等，把事物比作另一类事物，让描述生动形象、具体可感。
迁移示例
The lanterns in the square are like stars in the sky, brightening the whole night.（广场上的灯笼像天上的星星，照亮了整个夜晚。把灯笼比作星星，突出其明亮）
仿写填空
The temptation of alcohol was ______ that was hard to resist.（酒精的诱惑像一个陷阱，难以抗拒。用比喻描绘诱惑的难以抗拒）
The doctor's words of encouragement were ______ that warmed his heart.（医生鼓励的话语像一缕阳光，温暖着他的心。借比喻展现话语的温暖）
The process of quitting smoking is ______ that tests one's willpower.（戒烟的过程像一场战役，考验着一个人的意志力。用比喻体现过程的艰难）
九、巧用修辞手法（拟人）
句型
把事物或抽象概念当作人，赋予人的动作、情感、神态等，让描写鲜活有趣，拉近与读者距离。
迁移示例
The old church has witnessed countless wedding ceremonies over the years.（这座古老的教堂多年来见证了无数场婚礼。“witnessed” 赋予教堂人的动作）
仿写填空
The drug ______ silently, trying to fight against the virus in his body.（药物静静地工作，努力对抗他体内的病毒。拟人化，赋予药物 “工作” 动作）
The gym ______ warmly, welcoming those who are eager to get healthy.（健身房热情地敞开怀抱，欢迎那些渴望健康的人。让健身房 “欢迎”，拟人呈现）
The cigarette ______诱惑 ingly, but he turned away firmly.（香烟诱惑地招手，但他坚定地转过身去。赋予香烟 “招手” 的拟人化行为）
十、巧用修辞手法（夸张）
句型
故意夸大或缩小事物特征、程度，突出特点，增强感染力，让读者印象深刻。
迁移示例
The number of people at the carnival was so large that it seemed to cover the entire city.（狂欢节上的人数如此之多，仿佛覆盖了整个城市。夸张突出人数之多）
仿写填空
The pain from the toothache was so severe that ______ who suffered from it.（牙痛的疼痛如此剧烈，让承受它的人几乎要发疯。夸张渲染疼痛的剧烈）
His desire for alcohol was so strong that ______ around him.（他对酒精的渴望如此强烈，仿佛要吞噬他周围的一切。夸张体现渴望的强烈）
The fatigue after the surgery was ______ that he couldn't even lift his fingers.（手术后的疲惫如此严重，以至于他连手指都抬不起来。夸张突出疲惫的程度）《人教版 2019 选择性必修三 Unit 2 读后续写遣词造句练习答案》
一、动作描写（“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构）
He shaved off his beard, crushed the cigarette and made up his mind to quit tobacco.
The specialist examined the patient, analyzed the test results and decided on a treatment plan.
They abandoned the sugary snacks, drank water and headed to the gym.
二、动作描写（“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词（描述肢体动作 / 心理）” 结构）
She walked into the clinic, worrying about her physical condition.
The patient entered the surgery room, encouraged by the doctor's encouragement.
They sat in the consulting room, commenting on the specialist's advice.
三、情绪 + 动作融合（非谓语动词（描述肢体动作）+ 句子（描述心理））
Clenching his fists with determination, he said he would give up alcohol once and for all.
Lowering her head with embarrassment, she admitted she had skipped the dentist's appointment again.
Opening their eyes wide with curiosity, they stated they wanted to know the side effects of the drug.
四、情绪 + 神态融合（非谓语动词（描述心理）+ 句子（描述心理 + with 复合结构（神态描写））
Gratefully, he listened to the consultant's words with his eyes sparkling.
Anxiously, she waited for the surgery result with her heart beating wildly.
Excitedly, they talked about the fitness plan with their hands gesturing.
五、环境描写（形容词（描述心理）+ 句子（描述肢体动作）+ with 复合结构（神态描写））
Respectfully, he visited the rehabilitation center with his hands crossed.
Disgustedly, she stared at the alcohol bottles with her eyebrows knitted.
Enthusiastically, they entered the gym with their faces glowing.
六、环境描写（形容词（视觉、听觉、嗅觉））
The crowded clinic, with the sound of coughs and the smell of medicine, was full of a tense atmosphere.
The dynamic gym, with the noise of treadmills and the smell of sweat, made people feel energetic.
The dim bar, with the sound of glasses clinking and the smell of alcohol, showed a chaotic scene.
七、公用高级句式（倒装结构）
Only when health issues emerged did he realize the harm of tobacco abuse.
Only through strict discipline can we get rid of the bad habit of drinking.
After a long wait came the news that the surgery was successful.
八、巧用修辞手法（比喻）
The temptation of alcohol was like a snare that was hard to resist.
The doctor's words of encouragement were like a warm breeze that warmed his heart.
The process of quitting smoking is like a tough battle that tests one's willpower.
九、巧用修辞手法（拟人）
The drug fought silently, trying to combat the virus in his body.
The gym greeted warmly, welcoming those who are eager to get healthy.
The cigarette beckoned temptingly, but he turned away firmly.
十、巧用修辞手法（夸张）
The pain from the toothache was so severe that it nearly drove the person who suffered from it crazy.
His desire for alcohol was so strong that it seemed to swallow everything around him.
The fatigue after the surgery was so extreme that he couldn't even lift his fingers.
