Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 一轮复习读后续写遣词造句练习(含答案)-2026届高三英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

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名称 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 一轮复习读后续写遣词造句练习(含答案)-2026届高三英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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《人教版 2019 选择性必修一 Unit 3 读后续写遣词造句练习》
一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)
句型
多个连续动作,用 “主语 + 谓语动词 1, 谓语动词 2 and 谓语动词 3”,按动作先后或逻辑排列,简洁呈现连贯动作流。
迁移示例
The Sami people packed their tents, loaded the reindeer and set out for the new pasture.(萨米人收拾帐篷,给驯鹿装货,出发前往新牧场。依次呈现 “收拾帐篷 - 给驯鹿装货 - 出发去新牧场” 连贯动作)
仿写填空
They ______ the cloth on the table, ______ the teapot with cream and ______ to enjoy the buffet.(他们把桌布铺在桌上,往茶壶里加奶油,坐下来享用自助餐)
The journalists ______ their cameras, ______ the vast valley and ______ to interview the locals.(记者们拿起相机,拍摄广阔的山谷,开始采访当地人)
We ______ our bicycles, ______ the corridor and ______ along the route to the fountain.(我们骑上自行车,穿过走廊,沿着路线向喷泉前进)
二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(描述肢体动作 / 心理)” 结构)
句型
“主语 + 谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(现在分词 / 过去分词,体现伴随肢体动作或心理状态)”,让动作与伴随情况融合,丰富表意。
迁移示例
The reindeer moved across the glacier, breathing heavily in the cold air.(驯鹿穿过冰川,在冷空气中沉重地呼吸。“moved” 是谓语,“breathing heavily in the cold air” 现在分词短语表伴随动作)
仿写填空
She wandered through the bush, ______ for the visible boundary of the territory.(她在灌木丛中漫步,寻找这片领地可见的边界。用现在分词短语体现伴随动作)
The tourists ______ the theme park, ______ by the incredible roller coasters.(游客们进入主题公园,被令人难以置信的过山车所吸引。过去分词短语表伴随状态)
He cycled along the valley, ______ about the rewarding journey ahead.(他沿着山谷骑行,期待着前方有意义的旅程。现在分词短语表伴随心理)
三、情绪 + 动作融合(非谓语动词(描述肢体动作)+ 句子(描述心理))
句型
先以非谓语动词(多为现在分词)呈现肢体动作,后接句子说明心理,把外在动作和内在情绪关联,让情绪表达更具画面感。
迁移示例
Stretching his arms wide, he felt that the vast glacier was blessing him with its beauty.(他张开双臂,觉得广阔的冰川正以其美景祝福着他。“Stretching his arms wide” 展现肢体动作,后续句子点明感受的心理)
仿写填空
______ the edge of the cliff, she ______ that the view of the valley was breathtaking.(站在悬崖边,她感叹山谷的景色令人惊叹。非谓语体现动作,句子说明感叹心理)
______ the adorable reindeer, the children ______ they wanted to adopt one as a pet.(抚摸着可爱的驯鹿,孩子们希望能收养一只当宠物。非谓语表动作,句子表愿望心理)
______ the teapot on the stove, he ______ the sour smell meant the milk had gone bad.(把茶壶放在炉子上,他意识到酸味意味着牛奶变质了。非谓语展动作,句子表领悟心理)
四、情绪 + 神态融合(非谓语动词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
非谓语动词(如现在分词)体现心理,句子进一步阐释心理,并用 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构描绘神态,多维度渲染情绪。
迁移示例
Thrilled, they watched the leopard stretch with its eyes sparkling with excitement.(兴奋不已,他们看着豹子伸展身体,眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。“Thrilled” 表心理,“with its eyes sparkling with excitement” 复合结构描神态)
仿写填空
______, she watched the fountain dance with her face ______.(欣喜,她看着喷泉舞动,脸上洋溢着笑容。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
______, he listened to the story of the Sami with his eyes ______.(好奇,他听着萨米人的故事,眼睛睁得大大的。非谓语体现心理,复合结构绘神态)
______, they discussed the amusement park with their voices ______.(热情,他们讨论着游乐园,声音里充满了兴奋。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
五、环境描写(形容词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢体动作)+with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
先用形容词体现人物心理,接着句子描述肢体动作,再以 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构补充神态,借环境或场景关联心理、动作与神态。
迁移示例
Astonished, the visitors trekked through Sarek National Park with their mouths open.(惊叹不已,游客们徒步穿越萨雷克国家公园,嘴巴张着。“Astonished” 表心理,“trekked through Sarek National Park” 是动作,“with their mouths open” 描神态)
仿写填空
______, she ______ the polar bears in the aquarium with her hands ______.(敬畏,她观赏水族馆里的北极熊,双手紧握。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘内在状态)
______, he ______ the splendid display of steam engines with his eyebrows ______.(着迷,他看着蒸汽机的精彩展示,眉头舒展。形容词体现心理,句子表动作,复合结构描神态)
______, they ______ the roller coaster with their hearts ______.(恐惧,他们乘坐过山车,心怦怦直跳。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘状态)
六、环境描写(形容词(视觉、听觉、嗅觉))
句型
用视觉、听觉、嗅觉相关形容词描绘环境,营造氛围,为故事添背景色彩,让读者借感官感受场景。
迁移示例
The misty valley, with the sound of reindeer bells and the smell of pine, was full of primitive charm.(薄雾笼罩的山谷里,有驯鹿铃铛的声音和松树的气味,充满了原始的魅力。“misty”(视觉)、“sound of reindeer bells”(听觉)、“smell of pine”(嗅觉)营造场景)
仿写填空
The ______ theme park, with the ______ of roller coasters and the ______ of popcorn, was full of joy.(热闹的主题公园里,有过山车的轰鸣声和爆米花的香味,充满了欢乐。视觉、听觉、嗅觉词)
The ______ Arctic Circle, with the ______ of the wind and the ______ of ice, made people feel 渺小.(寒冷的北极圈里,有风声和冰的气息,让人感觉渺小。感官词)
The ______ cottage, with the ______ of a sneezing child and the ______ of cream, showed a warm family scene.(温馨的小屋里,有孩子打喷嚏的声音和奶油的香味,呈现出温暖的家庭场景。感官词)
七、公用高级句式(倒装结构)
句型
把谓语或谓语部分提前,如 “副词 / 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语”,突出强调,让句子有变化、更紧凑,增强表达力度。
迁移示例
Only when they crossed the boundary did they realize the vastness of the territory.(只有当他们越过边界时,才意识到这片领地的广阔。“Only when they crossed the boundary” 提前,引发倒装,强调时间节点)
仿写填空
______ did the tourists understand the prohibition on feeding the reindeer.(直到看到警告标志,游客们才明白禁止喂驯鹿的规定。用倒装突出意识到的时机)
______ can we appreciate the beauty of Sarek National Park.(只有徒步穿越它,我们才能欣赏到萨雷克国家公园的美。借倒装强调方式)
______ came the announcement that the theme park would close for the day.(随着太阳落山,传来了主题公园当天关闭的通知。用倒装突出通知出现的情境)
八、巧用修辞手法(比喻)
句型
用 “像…… 一样”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一类事物,让描述生动形象、具体可感。
迁移示例
The glacier stretched across the land like a huge white blanket covering the earth.(冰川横跨大地,像一条巨大的白色毯子覆盖着地球。把冰川比作白色毯子,突出其广阔洁白)
仿写填空
The reindeer on the move were ______ that flowed through the valley.(迁徙的驯鹿像一条河流,流过山谷。用比喻描绘驯鹿迁徙的景象)
The roller coaster in the theme park was ______ that twisted through the air.(主题公园里的过山车像一条蛇,在空中扭曲盘旋。借比喻展现过山车的形态)
The Northern Lights in the Arctic Circle were ______ that painted the sky with color.(北极圈的极光像一位画家,用色彩描绘天空。用比喻体现极光的美丽)
九、巧用修辞手法(拟人)
句型
把事物或抽象概念当作人,赋予人的动作、情感、神态等,让描写鲜活有趣,拉近与读者距离。
迁移示例
The wind whispered through the bush, telling stories of the Sami people's history.(风在灌木丛中低语,讲述着萨米人的历史故事。“whispered”“telling” 赋予风人的动作)
仿写填空
The valley ______ its arms, embracing the cottages scattered within it.(山谷张开双臂,拥抱着散布其中的小屋。拟人化,赋予山谷 “张开双臂” 动作)
The fountain ______ happily, splashing water to amuse the children around it.(喷泉快乐地歌唱,溅起水花逗乐周围的孩子。让喷泉 “歌唱”,拟人呈现)
The steam from the teapot ______ up, as if sharing secrets with the air.(茶壶里的蒸汽袅袅升起,仿佛在和空气分享秘密。赋予蒸汽 “升起”“分享” 的拟人化行为)
十、巧用修辞手法(夸张)
句型
故意夸大或缩小事物特征、程度,突出特点,增强感染力,让读者印象深刻。
迁移示例
The appetite of the tourists for the buffet was so great that they seemed to eat enough to feed a whole village.(游客们对自助餐的胃口大得仿佛能吃下养活一个村庄的食物。夸张突出胃口之大)
仿写填空
The vastness of the glacier was so enormous that ______ the entire world.(冰川的广阔如此巨大,仿佛覆盖了整个世界。夸张突出冰川的广阔)
The speed of the roller coaster was so fast that ______ in a blink of an eye.(过山车的速度如此之快,仿佛一眨眼就绕了公园一圈。夸张体现速度之快)
The appeal of the theme park was so strong that ______ from all over the country.(主题公园的吸引力如此之大,仿佛全国的人都涌来了。夸张突出吸引力之强)
参考答案
一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)
spread; filled; sat down
picked up; photographed; started
mounted; went through; rode
二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词” 结构)
searching
entered; attracted
thinking
三、情绪 + 动作融合
Standing at; exclaimed
Stroking; hoped
Putting; realized
四、情绪 + 神态融合
Delighted; glowing with smiles
Curious; wide open
Enthusiastic; filled with excitement
五、环境描写(心理 + 动作 + 神态)
Awe-struck; viewed; clasped tightly
Fascinated; watched; smoothed out
Frightened; rode; pounding wildly
六、环境描写(感官)
lively; roar; aroma
freezing; howl; smell
cozy; sound; fragrance
七、倒装结构
Only when they saw the warning sign
Only by trekking through it
With the sun setting
八、比喻
like a river
like a snake
like a painter
九、拟人
stretched out
sang
curled
十、夸张
it seemed to cover
it seemed to circle the park
it seemed to draw people《人教版 2019 选择性必修一 Unit 3 读后续写遣词造句练习》
一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)
句型
多个连续动作,用 “主语 + 谓语动词 1, 谓语动词 2 and 谓语动词 3”,按动作先后或逻辑排列,简洁呈现连贯动作流。
迁移示例
The Sami people packed their tents, loaded the reindeer and set out for the new pasture.(萨米人收拾帐篷,给驯鹿装货,出发前往新牧场。依次呈现 “收拾帐篷 - 给驯鹿装货 - 出发去新牧场” 连贯动作)
仿写填空
They ______ the cloth on the table, ______ the teapot with cream and ______ to enjoy the buffet.(他们把桌布铺在桌上,往茶壶里加奶油,坐下来享用自助餐)
The journalists ______ their cameras, ______ the vast valley and ______ to interview the locals.(记者们拿起相机,拍摄广阔的山谷,开始采访当地人)
We ______ our bicycles, ______ the corridor and ______ along the route to the fountain.(我们骑上自行车,穿过走廊,沿着路线向喷泉前进)
二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(描述肢体动作 / 心理)” 结构)
句型
“主语 + 谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(现在分词 / 过去分词,体现伴随肢体动作或心理状态)”,让动作与伴随情况融合,丰富表意。
迁移示例
The reindeer moved across the glacier, breathing heavily in the cold air.(驯鹿穿过冰川,在冷空气中沉重地呼吸。“moved” 是谓语,“breathing heavily in the cold air” 现在分词短语表伴随动作)
仿写填空
She wandered through the bush, ______ for the visible boundary of the territory.(她在灌木丛中漫步,寻找这片领地可见的边界。用现在分词短语体现伴随动作)
The tourists ______ the theme park, ______ by the incredible roller coasters.(游客们进入主题公园,被令人难以置信的过山车所吸引。过去分词短语表伴随状态)
He cycled along the valley, ______ about the rewarding journey ahead.(他沿着山谷骑行,期待着前方有意义的旅程。现在分词短语表伴随心理)
三、情绪 + 动作融合(非谓语动词(描述肢体动作)+ 句子(描述心理))
句型
先以非谓语动词(多为现在分词)呈现肢体动作,后接句子说明心理,把外在动作和内在情绪关联,让情绪表达更具画面感。
迁移示例
Stretching his arms wide, he felt that the vast glacier was blessing him with its beauty.(他张开双臂,觉得广阔的冰川正以其美景祝福着他。“Stretching his arms wide” 展现肢体动作,后续句子点明感受的心理)
仿写填空
______ the edge of the cliff, she ______ that the view of the valley was breathtaking.(站在悬崖边,她感叹山谷的景色令人惊叹。非谓语体现动作,句子说明感叹心理)
______ the adorable reindeer, the children ______ they wanted to adopt one as a pet.(抚摸着可爱的驯鹿,孩子们希望能收养一只当宠物。非谓语表动作,句子表愿望心理)
______ the teapot on the stove, he ______ the sour smell meant the milk had gone bad.(把茶壶放在炉子上,他意识到酸味意味着牛奶变质了。非谓语展动作,句子表领悟心理)
四、情绪 + 神态融合(非谓语动词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
非谓语动词(如现在分词)体现心理,句子进一步阐释心理,并用 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构描绘神态,多维度渲染情绪。
迁移示例
Thrilled, they watched the leopard stretch with its eyes sparkling with excitement.(兴奋不已,他们看着豹子伸展身体,眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。“Thrilled” 表心理,“with its eyes sparkling with excitement” 复合结构描神态)
仿写填空
______, she watched the fountain dance with her face ______.(欣喜,她看着喷泉舞动,脸上洋溢着笑容。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
______, he listened to the story of the Sami with his eyes ______.(好奇,他听着萨米人的故事,眼睛睁得大大的。非谓语体现心理,复合结构绘神态)
______, they discussed the amusement park with their voices ______.(热情,他们讨论着游乐园,声音里充满了兴奋。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
五、环境描写(形容词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢体动作)+with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
先用形容词体现人物心理,接着句子描述肢体动作,再以 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构补充神态,借环境或场景关联心理、动作与神态。
迁移示例
Astonished, the visitors trekked through Sarek National Park with their mouths open.(惊叹不已,游客们徒步穿越萨雷克国家公园,嘴巴张着。“Astonished” 表心理,“trekked through Sarek National Park” 是动作,“with their mouths open” 描神态)
仿写填空
______, she ______ the polar bears in the aquarium with her hands ______.(敬畏,她观赏水族馆里的北极熊,双手紧握。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘内在状态)
______, he ______ the splendid display of steam engines with his eyebrows ______.(着迷,他看着蒸汽机的精彩展示,眉头舒展。形容词体现心理,句子表动作,复合结构描神态)
______, they ______ the roller coaster with their hearts ______.(恐惧,他们乘坐过山车,心怦怦直跳。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘状态)
六、环境描写(形容词(视觉、听觉、嗅觉))
句型
用视觉、听觉、嗅觉相关形容词描绘环境,营造氛围,为故事添背景色彩,让读者借感官感受场景。
迁移示例
The misty valley, with the sound of reindeer bells and the smell of pine, was full of primitive charm.(薄雾笼罩的山谷里,有驯鹿铃铛的声音和松树的气味,充满了原始的魅力。“misty”(视觉)、“sound of reindeer bells”(听觉)、“smell of pine”(嗅觉)营造场景)
仿写填空
The ______ theme park, with the ______ of roller coasters and the ______ of popcorn, was full of joy.(热闹的主题公园里,有过山车的轰鸣声和爆米花的香味,充满了欢乐。视觉、听觉、嗅觉词)
The ______ Arctic Circle, with the ______ of the wind and the ______ of ice, made people feel 渺小.(寒冷的北极圈里,有风声和冰的气息,让人感觉渺小。感官词)
The ______ cottage, with the ______ of a sneezing child and the ______ of cream, showed a warm family scene.(温馨的小屋里,有孩子打喷嚏的声音和奶油的香味,呈现出温暖的家庭场景。感官词)
七、公用高级句式(倒装结构)
句型
把谓语或谓语部分提前,如 “副词 / 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语”,突出强调,让句子有变化、更紧凑,增强表达力度。
迁移示例
Only when they crossed the boundary did they realize the vastness of the territory.(只有当他们越过边界时,才意识到这片领地的广阔。“Only when they crossed the boundary” 提前,引发倒装,强调时间节点)
仿写填空
______ did the tourists understand the prohibition on feeding the reindeer.(直到看到警告标志,游客们才明白禁止喂驯鹿的规定。用倒装突出意识到的时机)
______ can we appreciate the beauty of Sarek National Park.(只有徒步穿越它,我们才能欣赏到萨雷克国家公园的美。借倒装强调方式)
______ came the announcement that the theme park would close for the day.(随着太阳落山,传来了主题公园当天关闭的通知。用倒装突出通知出现的情境)
八、巧用修辞手法(比喻)
句型
用 “像…… 一样”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一类事物,让描述生动形象、具体可感。
迁移示例
The glacier stretched across the land like a huge white blanket covering the earth.(冰川横跨大地,像一条巨大的白色毯子覆盖着地球。把冰川比作白色毯子,突出其广阔洁白)
仿写填空
The reindeer on the move were ______ that flowed through the valley.(迁徙的驯鹿像一条河流,流过山谷。用比喻描绘驯鹿迁徙的景象)
The roller coaster in the theme park was ______ that twisted through the air.(主题公园里的过山车像一条蛇,在空中扭曲盘旋。借比喻展现过山车的形态)
The Northern Lights in the Arctic Circle were ______ that painted the sky with color.(北极圈的极光像一位画家,用色彩描绘天空。用比喻体现极光的美丽)
九、巧用修辞手法(拟人)
句型
把事物或抽象概念当作人,赋予人的动作、情感、神态等,让描写鲜活有趣,拉近与读者距离。
迁移示例
The wind whispered through the bush, telling stories of the Sami people's history.(风在灌木丛中低语,讲述着萨米人的历史故事。“whispered”“telling” 赋予风人的动作)
仿写填空
The valley ______ its arms, embracing the cottages scattered within it.(山谷张开双臂,拥抱着散布其中的小屋。拟人化,赋予山谷 “张开双臂” 动作)
The fountain ______ happily, splashing water to amuse the children around it.(喷泉快乐地歌唱,溅起水花逗乐周围的孩子。让喷泉 “歌唱”,拟人呈现)
The steam from the teapot ______ up, as if sharing secrets with the air.(茶壶里的蒸汽袅袅升起,仿佛在和空气分享秘密。赋予蒸汽 “升起”“分享” 的拟人化行为)
十、巧用修辞手法(夸张)
句型
故意夸大或缩小事物特征、程度,突出特点,增强感染力,让读者印象深刻。
迁移示例
The appetite of the tourists for the buffet was so great that they seemed to eat enough to feed a whole village.(游客们对自助餐的胃口大得仿佛能吃下养活一个村庄的食物。夸张突出胃口之大)
仿写填空
The vastness of the glacier was so enormous that ______ the entire world.(冰川的广阔如此巨大,仿佛覆盖了整个世界。夸张突出冰川的广阔)
The speed of the roller coaster was so fast that ______ in a blink of an eye.(过山车的速度如此之快,仿佛一眨眼就绕了公园一圈。夸张体现速度之快)
The appeal of the theme park was so strong that ______ from all over the country.(主题公园的吸引力如此之大,仿佛全国的人都涌来了。夸张突出吸引力之强)