《人教版 2019 选择性必修一 Unit 5 读后续写遣词造句练习》
一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)
句型
多个连续动作,用 “主语 + 谓语动词 1, 谓语动词 2 and 谓语动词 3”,按动作先后或逻辑排列,简洁呈现连贯动作流。
迁移示例
Farmers planted the hybrid wheat, applied organic fertilizer and waited for the high yield.(农民们种下杂交小麦,施加有机肥料,等待高产。依次呈现 “种小麦 - 施肥料 - 等高产” 连贯动作)
仿写填空
They ______ the soil, ______ the sorghum seeds and ______ to boost grain output.(他们深耕土壤,播下高粱种子,致力于提高粮食产量)
Scientists ______ the bacterial strain, ______ its nutritional value and ______ farmers of its benefits.(科学家们培育 bacterial strain,评估其营养价值,让农民相信它的好处)
The team ______ the crisis, ______ the shortage of pesticides and ______ a new farming plan.(团队应对危机,解决农药短缺问题,制定新的种植计划)
二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(描述肢体动作 / 心理)” 结构)
句型
“主语 + 谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(现在分词 / 过去分词,体现伴随肢体动作或心理状态)”,让动作与伴随情况融合,丰富表意。
迁移示例
He devoted himself to the research, hoping to alleviate poverty in rural areas.(他投身于这项研究,希望缓解农村地区的贫困。“devoted” 是谓语,“hoping to alleviate poverty in rural areas” 现在分词短语表伴随心理)
仿写填空
The farmer worked in the field, ______ under the intense sun to ensure a good harvest.(农民在田里劳作,在烈日下挥汗如雨,以确保丰收。用现在分词短语体现伴随动作)
New policies ______, ______ by the need to tackle food consumption issues.(新政策被制定,出于解决食品消费问题的需要。过去分词短语表伴随状态)
They tested the hybrid crop, ______ its characteristics with conventional ones.(他们测试杂交作物,将其特性与传统作物进行比较。现在分词短语表伴随动作)
三、情绪 + 动作融合(非谓语动词(描述肢体动作)+ 句子(描述心理))
句型
先以非谓语动词(多为现在分词)呈现肢体动作,后接句子说明心理,把外在动作和内在情绪关联,让情绪表达更具画面感。
迁移示例
Clutching the broom tightly, she felt that years of hard work had finally paid off with the good yield.(她紧紧攥着扫帚,觉得多年的辛勤劳作终于换来了好收成。“Clutching the broom tightly” 展现肢体动作,后续句子点明满足的心理)
仿写填空
______ the wheat fields, he ______ that the vision of abundant grain was coming true.(漫步在麦田里,他意识到粮食丰收的愿景正在实现。非谓语体现动作,句子说明领悟心理)
______ the nutritional data, the expert ______ this crop could greatly improve people's health.(盯着营养数据,专家坚信这种作物能极大改善人们的健康。非谓语表动作,句子表坚信心理)
______ the organic vegetables, the grocer ______ customers would prefer them over chemical-treated ones.(摆放有机蔬菜时,杂货店主期待顾客会更喜欢它们而不是经化学处理的蔬菜。非谓语展动作,句子表期待心理)
四、情绪 + 神态融合(非谓语动词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
非谓语动词(如现在分词)体现心理,句子进一步阐释心理,并用 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构描绘神态,多维度渲染情绪。
迁移示例
Delighted, the villagers celebrated the harvest with their faces glowing.(欣喜若狂,村民们庆祝丰收,脸上洋溢着光彩。“Delighted” 表心理,“with their faces glowing” 复合结构描神态)
仿写填空
______, the researcher explained the new fertilizer with his eyes ______.(兴奋,研究员解释新肥料时眼睛闪闪发光。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
______, the farmer talked about the hybrid rice with his voice ______.(自豪,农民谈论杂交水稻时声音充满骄傲。非谓语体现心理,复合结构绘神态)
______, they discussed the food crisis with their brows ______.(担忧,他们讨论粮食危机时眉头紧锁。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
五、环境描写(形容词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢体动作)+with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
先用形容词体现人物心理,接着句子描述肢体动作,再以 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构补充神态,借环境或场景关联心理、动作与神态。
迁移示例
Astonished, the visitors walked through the experimental field with their mouths open.(惊叹不已,游客们走过试验田,嘴巴张着。“Astonished” 表心理,“walked through the experimental field” 是动作,“with their mouths open” 描神态)
仿写填空
______, she ______ the pollinating process with her attention ______.(专注,她观察授粉过程时注意力高度集中。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘内在状态)
______, he ______ the salty soil with his hands ______.(失望,他触摸盐碱地时双手紧握。形容词体现心理,句子表动作,复合结构描神态)
______, they ______ the new grain variety with their faces ______.(好奇,他们查看新粮食品种时脸上带着疑惑。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘状态)
六、环境描写(形容词(视觉、听觉、嗅觉))
句型
用视觉、听觉、嗅觉相关形容词描绘环境,营造氛围,为故事添背景色彩,让读者借感官感受场景。
迁移示例
The golden field, with the sound of wind through wheat and the smell of ripe grain, was full of harvest joy.(金黄的田野里,有风吹麦浪的声音和成熟谷物的香气,充满了丰收的喜悦。“golden”(视觉)、“sound of wind through wheat”(听觉)、“smell of ripe grain”(嗅觉)营造场景)
仿写填空
The ______ farm, with the ______ of tractors and the ______ of organic fertilizers, showed a busy farming scene.(繁忙的农场里,有拖拉机的轰鸣声和有机肥料的气味,呈现出繁忙的农耕景象。视觉、听觉、嗅觉词)
The ______ laboratory, with the ______ of equipment and the ______ of chemicals, was focused on crop research.(安静的实验室里,有设备的运作声和化学制品的味道,专注于作物研究。感官词)
The ______ market, with the ______ of vendors' shouts and the ______ of fresh vegetables, was full of vitality.(热闹的市场里,有商贩的吆喝声和新鲜蔬菜的清香,充满了活力。感官词)
七、公用高级句式(倒装结构)
句型
把谓语或谓语部分提前,如 “副词 / 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语”,突出强调,让句子有变化、更紧凑,增强表达力度。
迁移示例
Only after years of experiments did they attain the high-yield hybrid strain.(只有经过多年的实验,他们才获得了高产杂交品种。“Only after years of experiments” 提前,引发倒装,强调过程艰难)
仿写填空
______ did people realize the importance of organic farming.(直到化学农药的危害显现,人们才意识到有机农业的重要性。用倒装突出意识到的时机)
______ can we overcome the food shortage crisis.(只有通过扩大种植面积,我们才能克服粮食短缺危机。借倒装强调方式)
______ came the moment when the new sorghum variety was successfully planted.(随着春雨的降临,新高粱品种成功种植的时刻到来了。用倒装突出时刻)
八、巧用修辞手法(比喻)
句型
用 “像…… 一样”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一类事物,让描述生动形象、具体可感。
迁移示例
The hybrid rice is like a golden carpet, covering the fields with hope.(杂交水稻像一块金色的地毯,充满希望地覆盖着田野。把杂交水稻比作金色地毯,突出其广阔与希望)
仿写填空
The nutritional grains are ______ that nourish the growth of children.(营养丰富的谷物像甘露,滋养着孩子们的成长。用比喻描绘谷物的作用)
The farmer's hard work is ______ that waters the seeds of harvest.(农民的辛勤劳作像春雨,浇灌着丰收的种子。借比喻展现劳作的意义)
The agricultural research is ______ that lights up the way to food security.(农业研究像一盏明灯,照亮粮食安全之路。用比喻体现研究的价值)
九、巧用修辞手法(拟人)
句型
把事物或抽象概念当作人,赋予人的动作、情感、神态等,让描写鲜活有趣,拉近与读者距离。
迁移示例
The wheat in the field dances gently in the wind, celebrating the coming harvest.(田里的小麦在风中轻轻舞动,庆祝即将到来的丰收。“dances”“celebrating” 赋予小麦人的动作)
仿写填空
The soil ______ the seeds warmly, providing them with essential minerals.(土壤热情地拥抱种子,为它们提供必需的矿物质。拟人化,赋予土壤 “拥抱” 动作)
The hybrid strain ______ proudly, showing its high-yield characteristic to the farmers.(杂交品种自豪地展示着,向农民们展示其高产特性。让品种 “展示”,拟人呈现)
The fertilizer ______ silently, helping the crops grow strong and healthy.(肥料默默地奉献着,帮助作物茁壮成长。赋予肥料 “奉献” 的拟人化行为)
十、巧用修辞手法(夸张)
句型
故意夸大或缩小事物特征、程度,突出特点,增强感染力,让读者印象深刻。
迁移示例
The yield of the new rice was so high that it seemed to fill the entire warehouse.(新水稻的产量如此之高,仿佛装满了整个仓库。夸张突出产量之高)
仿写填空
The taste of the nutritious wheat was so delicious that ______ who ate it.(营养小麦的味道如此美味,吃了它的人都觉得回味无穷。夸张渲染味道的美味)
The impact of the farming innovation was so great that ______ in the whole country.(农业创新的影响如此之大,仿佛改变了全国的农业格局。夸张体现影响之深)
The farmer's devotion to his crops was so intense that ______ day and night without rest.(农民对作物的投入如此专注,仿佛能日夜不停地劳作不休息。夸张突出投入的程度)
参考答案
一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)
tilled; sowed; devoted themselves
developed; estimated; convinced
tackled; overcame; formulated
二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词” 结构)
sweating
were made; driven
comparing
三、情绪 + 动作融合
Wandering through; realized
Staring at; believed firmly
Arranging; expected
四、情绪 + 神态融合
Excited; sparkling with enthusiasm
Proud; filled with pride
Worried; knitted tightly
五、环境描写(心理 + 动作 + 神态)
Focused; observed; highly concentrated
Disappointed; touched; clenched tightly
Curious; inspected; filled with puzzlement
六、环境描写(感官)
busy; roar; scent
quiet; hum; odor
lively; sound; fragrance
七、倒装结构
Only when the harm of chemical pesticides appeared
Only by expanding the planting area
With the arrival of spring rain
八、比喻
like nectar
like spring rain
like a beacon
九、拟人
embraces
displays
contributes
十、夸张
everyone; felt endless aftertastes
it seemed to change the agricultural pattern
he could work《人教版 2019 选择性必修一 Unit 5 读后续写遣词造句练习》
一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)
句型
多个连续动作,用 “主语 + 谓语动词 1, 谓语动词 2 and 谓语动词 3”,按动作先后或逻辑排列,简洁呈现连贯动作流。
迁移示例
Farmers planted the hybrid wheat, applied organic fertilizer and waited for the high yield.(农民们种下杂交小麦,施加有机肥料,等待高产。依次呈现 “种小麦 - 施肥料 - 等高产” 连贯动作)
仿写填空
They ______ the soil, ______ the sorghum seeds and ______ to boost grain output.(他们深耕土壤,播下高粱种子,致力于提高粮食产量)
Scientists ______ the bacterial strain, ______ its nutritional value and ______ farmers of its benefits.(科学家们培育 bacterial strain,评估其营养价值,让农民相信它的好处)
The team ______ the crisis, ______ the shortage of pesticides and ______ a new farming plan.(团队应对危机,解决农药短缺问题,制定新的种植计划)
二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(描述肢体动作 / 心理)” 结构)
句型
“主语 + 谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(现在分词 / 过去分词,体现伴随肢体动作或心理状态)”,让动作与伴随情况融合,丰富表意。
迁移示例
He devoted himself to the research, hoping to alleviate poverty in rural areas.(他投身于这项研究,希望缓解农村地区的贫困。“devoted” 是谓语,“hoping to alleviate poverty in rural areas” 现在分词短语表伴随心理)
仿写填空
The farmer worked in the field, ______ under the intense sun to ensure a good harvest.(农民在田里劳作,在烈日下挥汗如雨,以确保丰收。用现在分词短语体现伴随动作)
New policies ______, ______ by the need to tackle food consumption issues.(新政策被制定,出于解决食品消费问题的需要。过去分词短语表伴随状态)
They tested the hybrid crop, ______ its characteristics with conventional ones.(他们测试杂交作物,将其特性与传统作物进行比较。现在分词短语表伴随动作)
三、情绪 + 动作融合(非谓语动词(描述肢体动作)+ 句子(描述心理))
句型
先以非谓语动词(多为现在分词)呈现肢体动作,后接句子说明心理,把外在动作和内在情绪关联,让情绪表达更具画面感。
迁移示例
Clutching the broom tightly, she felt that years of hard work had finally paid off with the good yield.(她紧紧攥着扫帚,觉得多年的辛勤劳作终于换来了好收成。“Clutching the broom tightly” 展现肢体动作,后续句子点明满足的心理)
仿写填空
______ the wheat fields, he ______ that the vision of abundant grain was coming true.(漫步在麦田里,他意识到粮食丰收的愿景正在实现。非谓语体现动作,句子说明领悟心理)
______ the nutritional data, the expert ______ this crop could greatly improve people's health.(盯着营养数据,专家坚信这种作物能极大改善人们的健康。非谓语表动作,句子表坚信心理)
______ the organic vegetables, the grocer ______ customers would prefer them over chemical-treated ones.(摆放有机蔬菜时,杂货店主期待顾客会更喜欢它们而不是经化学处理的蔬菜。非谓语展动作,句子表期待心理)
四、情绪 + 神态融合(非谓语动词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
非谓语动词(如现在分词)体现心理,句子进一步阐释心理,并用 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构描绘神态,多维度渲染情绪。
迁移示例
Delighted, the villagers celebrated the harvest with their faces glowing.(欣喜若狂,村民们庆祝丰收,脸上洋溢着光彩。“Delighted” 表心理,“with their faces glowing” 复合结构描神态)
仿写填空
______, the researcher explained the new fertilizer with his eyes ______.(兴奋,研究员解释新肥料时眼睛闪闪发光。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
______, the farmer talked about the hybrid rice with his voice ______.(自豪,农民谈论杂交水稻时声音充满骄傲。非谓语体现心理,复合结构绘神态)
______, they discussed the food crisis with their brows ______.(担忧,他们讨论粮食危机时眉头紧锁。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
五、环境描写(形容词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢体动作)+with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
先用形容词体现人物心理,接着句子描述肢体动作,再以 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构补充神态,借环境或场景关联心理、动作与神态。
迁移示例
Astonished, the visitors walked through the experimental field with their mouths open.(惊叹不已,游客们走过试验田,嘴巴张着。“Astonished” 表心理,“walked through the experimental field” 是动作,“with their mouths open” 描神态)
仿写填空
______, she ______ the pollinating process with her attention ______.(专注,她观察授粉过程时注意力高度集中。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘内在状态)
______, he ______ the salty soil with his hands ______.(失望,他触摸盐碱地时双手紧握。形容词体现心理,句子表动作,复合结构描神态)
______, they ______ the new grain variety with their faces ______.(好奇,他们查看新粮食品种时脸上带着疑惑。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘状态)
六、环境描写(形容词(视觉、听觉、嗅觉))
句型
用视觉、听觉、嗅觉相关形容词描绘环境,营造氛围,为故事添背景色彩,让读者借感官感受场景。
迁移示例
The golden field, with the sound of wind through wheat and the smell of ripe grain, was full of harvest joy.(金黄的田野里,有风吹麦浪的声音和成熟谷物的香气,充满了丰收的喜悦。“golden”(视觉)、“sound of wind through wheat”(听觉)、“smell of ripe grain”(嗅觉)营造场景)
仿写填空
The ______ farm, with the ______ of tractors and the ______ of organic fertilizers, showed a busy farming scene.(繁忙的农场里,有拖拉机的轰鸣声和有机肥料的气味,呈现出繁忙的农耕景象。视觉、听觉、嗅觉词)
The ______ laboratory, with the ______ of equipment and the ______ of chemicals, was focused on crop research.(安静的实验室里,有设备的运作声和化学制品的味道,专注于作物研究。感官词)
The ______ market, with the ______ of vendors' shouts and the ______ of fresh vegetables, was full of vitality.(热闹的市场里,有商贩的吆喝声和新鲜蔬菜的清香,充满了活力。感官词)
七、公用高级句式(倒装结构)
句型
把谓语或谓语部分提前,如 “副词 / 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语”,突出强调,让句子有变化、更紧凑,增强表达力度。
迁移示例
Only after years of experiments did they attain the high-yield hybrid strain.(只有经过多年的实验,他们才获得了高产杂交品种。“Only after years of experiments” 提前,引发倒装,强调过程艰难)
仿写填空
______ did people realize the importance of organic farming.(直到化学农药的危害显现,人们才意识到有机农业的重要性。用倒装突出意识到的时机)
______ can we overcome the food shortage crisis.(只有通过扩大种植面积,我们才能克服粮食短缺危机。借倒装强调方式)
______ came the moment when the new sorghum variety was successfully planted.(随着春雨的降临,新高粱品种成功种植的时刻到来了。用倒装突出时刻)
八、巧用修辞手法(比喻)
句型
用 “像…… 一样”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一类事物,让描述生动形象、具体可感。
迁移示例
The hybrid rice is like a golden carpet, covering the fields with hope.(杂交水稻像一块金色的地毯,充满希望地覆盖着田野。把杂交水稻比作金色地毯,突出其广阔与希望)
仿写填空
The nutritional grains are ______ that nourish the growth of children.(营养丰富的谷物像甘露,滋养着孩子们的成长。用比喻描绘谷物的作用)
The farmer's hard work is ______ that waters the seeds of harvest.(农民的辛勤劳作像春雨,浇灌着丰收的种子。借比喻展现劳作的意义)
The agricultural research is ______ that lights up the way to food security.(农业研究像一盏明灯,照亮粮食安全之路。用比喻体现研究的价值)
九、巧用修辞手法(拟人)
句型
把事物或抽象概念当作人,赋予人的动作、情感、神态等,让描写鲜活有趣,拉近与读者距离。
迁移示例
The wheat in the field dances gently in the wind, celebrating the coming harvest.(田里的小麦在风中轻轻舞动,庆祝即将到来的丰收。“dances”“celebrating” 赋予小麦人的动作)
仿写填空
The soil ______ the seeds warmly, providing them with essential minerals.(土壤热情地拥抱种子,为它们提供必需的矿物质。拟人化,赋予土壤 “拥抱” 动作)
The hybrid strain ______ proudly, showing its high-yield characteristic to the farmers.(杂交品种自豪地展示着,向农民们展示其高产特性。让品种 “展示”,拟人呈现)
The fertilizer ______ silently, helping the crops grow strong and healthy.(肥料默默地奉献着,帮助作物茁壮成长。赋予肥料 “奉献” 的拟人化行为)
十、巧用修辞手法(夸张)
句型
故意夸大或缩小事物特征、程度,突出特点,增强感染力,让读者印象深刻。
迁移示例
The yield of the new rice was so high that it seemed to fill the entire warehouse.(新水稻的产量如此之高,仿佛装满了整个仓库。夸张突出产量之高)
仿写填空
The taste of the nutritious wheat was so delicious that ______ who ate it.(营养小麦的味道如此美味,吃了它的人都觉得回味无穷。夸张渲染味道的美味)
The impact of the farming innovation was so great that ______ in the whole country.(农业创新的影响如此之大,仿佛改变了全国的农业格局。夸张体现影响之深)
The farmer's devotion to his crops was so intense that ______ day and night without rest.(农民对作物的投入如此专注,仿佛能日夜不停地劳作不休息。夸张突出投入的程度)